WO2013185486A1

WO2013185486A1 - Method for registering to database, terminal, access point, database, and communication system

Info

Publication number: WO2013185486A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/070915
Authority: WO
Inventors: 龚磊; 王晓娜; 姚宗明
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2012-06-14
Filing date: 2013-01-24
Publication date: 2013-12-19
Also published as: CN103491604B; CN103491604A

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and provide a method for registering to a database, a terminal, an access point, a database, and a communication system, which can enable a user terminal to register to a database, so that the user terminal can obtain a right of using a spectrum provided by the database, and therefore the user terminal can use spectrum resources. The method comprises: sending a registration request message to an access point, so that the access point converts the format of the registration request message and forwards the converted registration request message to a database (S101); and receiving a registration response message sent by the access point (S102). The embodiments of the present invention enable a user terminal to register to a database.

Description

在数据库注册的方法、终端、接入点、数据库和通信*** 本申请要求于 2012 年 6 月 14 日提交中国专利局、申请号为 201210196665.5、发明名称为"在数据库注册的方法、终端、接入点、数据库和通信***"的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。技术领域本发明涉及无线通讯技术领域，具体涉及一种在数据库注册的方法、终端、接入点、数据库和通信***。 Method for registering in a database, terminal, access point, database and communication system This application claims to be filed on June 14, 2012, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201210196665.5, the invention name is "in the database registration method, terminal, access Priority of Chinese Patent Application for Point, Database, and Communication System, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a terminal, an access point, a database, and a communication system for registering in a database.

背景技术认知无线电（Cognitive Radio, CR )是解决目前频谱资源紧张的最有前景的技术。目前的频谱使用政策是固定分配，即政府为特定用户的特定业务分配固定的资源，如电视、广播、雷达、导航等都使用固定的频点，其中一些频点并不是一直使用，也不是到处都在使用，这样就存在某些时间段和某些地理位置，部分频段未得到充分的使用研究表明，目前已固定分配的频段中，有大量未被充分使用，这造成了频谱资源的极大浪费。认知无线电通过感知无线频谱环境，可以发现这些随时随地出现的未占用频段，并在不干扰主用户（Primary User, PU, 即原固定分配的频率使用用户）的前提下动态接入这些频段，实现见缝插针式的使用从而提高频谱利用率。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Cognitive Radio (CR) is the most promising technology for solving the current spectrum resource shortage. The current spectrum usage policy is fixed allocation, that is, the government allocates fixed resources for specific services of specific users, such as TV, radio, radar, navigation, etc., which use fixed frequency points, some of which are not always used, nor are they everywhere. They are all used, so there are certain time periods and some geographical locations. Some bands have not been fully used. It shows that a large number of frequency bands that have been fixedly allocated are not fully used, which causes great spectrum resources. waste. By perceiving the wireless spectrum environment, cognitive radios can discover these unoccupied frequency bands that appear anywhere, anytime, and dynamically access these frequency bands without disturbing the primary user (PU, the original fixed-allocation frequency user). Achieve the use of the slotted pin to increase spectrum utilization.

为了实现上述目的，目前各大标准组织和法规组织，比如美国的联邦通讯委员会 ( Federal Communications Commission, FCC ), 欧洲的由 P电管理委员会 ( European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations, CEPT )和英国的通信办公室 ( Office of Communications, OFCOM ), 都立志于将 CR技术推向标准化。以电视为例，在中国数字电视工作的频段为 470MHz ~ 806MHz, 由于数字电视发射塔都具有地理复用的特性，比如在北京工作的电视发射塔工作于 500MHz, 而成都的发射塔将工作于其它频段，因此 500MHz对于成都的发射塔而言就是未被占用的频段。认知无线电设备通过 CR技术识别当前的无线电环境，就可以利用的这些未被占用的频段。 In order to achieve the above objectives, major standards organizations and regulatory organizations, such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT), and the United Kingdom The Office of Communications (OCOM) is committed to standardizing CR technology. Take TV as an example, digital TV in China The working frequency band is 470MHz ~ 806MHz. Since the digital TV transmission towers are all geographically multiplexed, for example, the TV transmission tower working in Beijing works at 500MHz, the transmission tower of Chengdu will work in other frequency bands, so the 500MHz transmission for Chengdu The tower is an unoccupied frequency band. Cognitive radios can utilize these unoccupied frequency bands by identifying the current radio environment through CR technology.

为了识别当前的无线电环境，上述各个法规组织，都制定了一个数据库（Database, DB ), 数据库中存储了所有频谱的使用信息。以电视频谱为例，数据库中的频语信息包括电视塔的位置，使用的频段，覆盖的范围等。认知设备通过查询数据库可以获得当前位置的频谱情况，从而使用当前没有被使用的频段。 In order to identify the current radio environment, each of the above-mentioned regulatory organizations has developed a database (Database, DB) in which the usage information of all spectrums is stored. Taking the television spectrum as an example, the frequency information in the database includes the location of the television tower, the frequency band used, and the coverage range. The cognitive device can obtain the spectrum of the current location by querying the database, thereby using the frequency band that is not currently used.

为了获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，认知设备首先要到数据库进行注册，只有通过注册后的设备才能使用频谱资源。 In order to obtain the access rights of the spectrum provided by the database, the cognitive device must first register with the database, and the spectrum resource can only be used by the registered device.

发明内容本发明的实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法、终端、接入点、数据库和通信***，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a terminal, an access point, a database, and a communication system for registering in a database, which enable a user terminal to register in a database, thereby enabling the user terminal to obtain the use permission of the database to provide spectrum. In turn, the user terminal is enabled to use spectrum resources.

本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案： Embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:

本发明实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，所述方法包括：向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering in a database, the method comprising: sending a registration request message to an access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to a database and forwards the registration request message to a database.

接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息。 Receiving a registration response message sent by the access point.

本发明实施例提供另一种在数据库注册的方法，所述方法包括：接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息； An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for registering in a database, where the method includes: receiving a registration request message sent by a user terminal;

将所述注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式；将转换格式后的注册请求消息发送到数据库； Converting the registration request message into a data format by a signaling format; Send the registration request message after the conversion format to the database;

接收所述数据库发送的注册响应消息； Receiving a registration response message sent by the database;

将所述注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式； Converting the registration response message from a data format to a signaling format;

将转换格式后的注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 A registration response message after the conversion format is sent to the user terminal.

本发明实施例又提供一种在数据库注册的方法，所述方法包括：向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转发至数据库，所述注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for registering in a database, the method comprising: sending a registration request message to an access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to a database, where the registration request message includes Message identification, user terminal type information, user terminal identification, fixed or handheld identification, and antenna height information;

接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频谱信息。 Receiving a registration response message sent by the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

本发明实施例还提供一种在数据库注册的方法，所述方法包括：接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息； The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for registering in a database, the method comprising: receiving a registration request message sent by a user terminal;

将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库； Sending the registration request message to a database;

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 Sending the registration response message to the user terminal.

本发明实施例还提供一种在数据库注册的方法，所述方法包括：数据库接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息；数据库向所述接入点发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for registering in a database, the method comprising: receiving, by a database, a registration request message sent by an access point, where the registration request message includes user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or a handheld identifier. And the antenna height information; the database sends a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

本发明实施例提供一种用户终端，所述用户终端包括： An embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal, where the user terminal includes:

终端发送单元，用于向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转发至数据库，或者以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库，所述注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； a terminal sending unit, configured to send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to a database, or the access point converts the registration request message into a format and forwards the data to the database The registration request message includes a message identifier, user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information;

终端接收单元，用于接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息。本发明实施例还提供一种接入点，所述接入点包括： The terminal receiving unit is configured to receive a registration response message sent by the access point. An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access point, where the access point includes:

接入点接收单元，用于接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息； An access point receiving unit, configured to receive a registration request message sent by the user terminal;

接入点发送单元，用于将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库； An access point sending unit, configured to send the registration request message to a database;

所述接入点接收单元还用于接收所述数据库发送的注册响应消息；所述接入点发送单元还用于将所述注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 The access point receiving unit is further configured to receive a registration response message sent by the database; the access point sending unit is further configured to send the registration response message to the user terminal.

本发明实施例还提供一种数据库，所述数据库包括： An embodiment of the present invention further provides a database, where the database includes:

数据库接收单元，用于接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； a database receiving unit, configured to receive a registration request message sent by the access point, where the registration request message includes user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and an antenna height information;

数据库发送单元，用于向所述接入点发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 And a database sending unit, configured to send a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

本发明实施例还提供一种通信***，所述通信***包括： An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes:

所述的用户终端； The user terminal;

所述的接入点； The access point;

所述的数据库。 The database described.

本发明的实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法、终端、接入点、数据库和通信***，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, a terminal, an access point, a database, and a communication system for registering in a database, which enable a user terminal to register in a database, thereby enabling the user terminal to obtain the use permission of the database to provide spectrum, thereby enabling The user terminal is capable of using spectrum resources.

附图说明为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, in the following description The drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other attachments according to these drawings without any creative work. Figure.

图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图一; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图二; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图三; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图四；图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图五; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图图 7 为本发明实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图图 8为本发明实施例提供的又一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图图 9为本发明实施例提供的又一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图图 10为本发明实施例提供的又一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图图 11为本发明实施例提供的又一种在数据库注册的方法的流程示意图四； 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is still another system for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the method of the method of FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention. Four

图 12为本发明实施例提供的一种用户终端的结构示意图； FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 13为本发明实施例提供的另一种用户终端的结构示意图； FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 14为本发明实施例提供的一种接入点的结构示意图； FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 15为本发明实施例提供的另一种接入点的结构示意图； FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 16为本发明实施例提供的一种数据库的结构示意图； FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a database according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 17为本发明实施例提供的一种通信***的结构示意图一； FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 18为本发明实施例提供的一种通信***的结构示意图二； FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 19为本发明实施例提供的一种通信***的结构示意图三；图 20为本发明实施例提供的种通信***的结构示意图四； FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 21为本发明实施例提供的种通信***的结构示意图五； FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram 5 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 22为本发明实施例提供的种通信***的结构示意图六； FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram 6 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图 23为本发明实施例提供的种通信***的结构示意图七。 FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram 7 of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，基于信令控制面，在用户终端一侧，如图 1所示，包括： The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering in a database, which is based on a signaling control plane, and is displayed on the user terminal side, as shown in FIG.

5101、向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库。 S101: Send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point converts the registration request message into a format and forwards the data to the database.

其中，注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 The registration request message includes a message identifier, a user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information.

5102、接收接入点发送的注册响应消息。 5102. Receive a registration response message sent by the access point.

其中，注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频语信息。本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法，基于信令控制面，在接入点一侧，如图 2所示，包括： The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration result, and available frequency information. A method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention, based on a signaling control plane, on the access point side, as shown in FIG. 2, includes:

5201、接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息。 S201. Receive a registration request message sent by the user terminal.

5202、将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式。 5202. Convert the registration request message from a signaling format to a data format.

其中，注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 S203、将转换格式后的注册请求消息发送到数据库。 The registration request message includes a message identifier, a user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information. S203. Send a registration request message after the conversion format to the database.

5204、接收数据库发送的注册响应消息。 5204. Receive a registration response message sent by the database.

其中，注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

5205、将注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式。 5205. Convert the registration response message from a data format to a signaling format.

5206、将转换格式后的注册响应消息发送到用户终端。 5206. Send a registration response message after converting the format to the user terminal.

本发明实施例提供的一种在数据库注册的方法，基于信令控制面，在数据库一侧，如图 3所示，包括： A method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention, based on a signaling control plane, is displayed on the database side, as shown in FIG. 3, and includes:

5301、数据库接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，该注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 S301. The database receives a registration request message sent by the access point, where the registration request message includes user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information.

5302、数据库向接入点发送注册响应消息，该注册响应消息包括数据格式的用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频语信息。 5302. The database sends a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier in a data format, a registration authentication result, and available frequency information.

本发明实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法，基于数据面，在用户终端一侧，如图 4所示，包括： Another method for registering in a database provided by the embodiment of the present invention, based on the data plane, on the user terminal side, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:

5401、向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便接入点将注册请求消息转发至数据库，该注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 S401: Send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to the database, where the registration request message includes a message identifier, a user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information.

5402、接收接入点发送过来的注册响应消息，该注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频谱信息。 S402. Receive a registration response message sent by the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

本发明实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法，基于数据面，在接入点一侧，如图 5所示，包括： Another method for registering in a database according to an embodiment of the present invention, based on a data plane, on the access point side, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:

5501、接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息。 S501. Receive a registration request message sent by the user terminal.

5502、将注册请求消息发送到数据库。 5502. Send a registration request message to the database.

5503、接收数据库发送的注册响应消息。其中，注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 5503. Receive a registration response message sent by the database. The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

S504、将注册响应消息发送到用户终端。 S504. Send a registration response message to the user terminal.

本发明实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法，基于数据面，在数据库一侧，与图 3所示方法相同，不再赘述。 Another method for registering in the database provided by the embodiment of the present invention is based on the data plane, and is on the database side, which is the same as the method shown in FIG. 3, and will not be described again.

本发明的实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，通过向接入点发送注册请求消息，并通过接入点将注册请求消息转换为数据格式后发送至数据库，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源。本发明的另一实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，如图 6所示，包括： An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering in a database, by sending a registration request message to an access point, and converting the registration request message into a data format by an access point, and then transmitting the data to a database, so that the user terminal can register in the database. Therefore, the user terminal can obtain the use permission of the database to provide the spectrum, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering in a database, as shown in FIG. 6, including:

S601、用户终端进行加密授权认证处理。 S601. The user terminal performs encryption and authorization authentication processing.

示例性的 , 在 LTE ( Long Term Evolution , 长期演进 ) 网络或者 WIFI ( Wireless Fidelity , 无线网络）网络中，用户终端在开机后首先会向网络发起关联请求，并进行加密授权认证。 Illustratively, in an LTE (Long Term Evolution) network or a WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) network, the user terminal first initiates an association request to the network after booting, and performs encryption and authorization authentication.

对于控制面流程而言，用户终端在完成加密授权认证后就可以向数据库发起注册的请求了，其中该数据库可以为白频谱数据库（ White Space Data Base, WSDB )。这么做的好处是完成加密授权认证后空口（ Air Interface , AI )是受保护的，此时进行注册过程更为安全可靠。 For the control plane process, the user terminal can initiate a registration request to the database after completing the encryption authorization authentication, wherein the database can be a White Space Data Base (WSDB). The advantage of this is that the Air Interface (AI) is protected after the encryption and authorization is completed. The registration process is safer and more reliable.

其中，上述控制面指的是各个网元间传输的消息为信令格式的消息。 The control plane refers to a message that is transmitted between the network elements and is a signaling format.

S602、用户终端向接入点发送注册请求消息。 S602. The user terminal sends a registration request message to the access point.

因为由用户终端到基站、由基站到 WSDB分别釆用了不同的协议，因此传送消息的格式也不同，所以用户终端在完成加密授权认证后就无法直接向 WSDB发起注册的请求，而是先向接入点发送信令格式的注册请求消息，该注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 Because the user terminal to the base station and the base station to the WSDB respectively use different protocols, the format of the transmitted message is also different. Therefore, after completing the encryption and authorization authentication, the user terminal cannot directly initiate a registration request to the WSDB, but first The access point sends a registration request message in a signaling format, where the registration request message includes a message identifier, a user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, Fixed or handheld identification and antenna height information.

5603、接入点将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式。 S603. The access point converts the registration request message from a signaling format to a data format.

具体的，接入点在接收到注册请求消息后，首先可以根据注册请求消息中的消息标识识别出该消息为用户终端提出的向 WSDB进行注册的请求消息，而后将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式。 Specifically, after receiving the registration request message, the access point may first identify, according to the message identifier in the registration request message, the request message that the message is submitted to the WSDB by the user terminal, and then the registration request message is sent by the signaling format. Convert to data format.

值得一提的时，在 LTE网络中，该接入点可以是基站，例如 eNode B (演进型基站），而在 WIFI网络中，该接入点可以为 AP ( Access Point, AP )。 It is worth mentioning that in an LTE network, the access point may be a base station, such as an eNode B (evolved base station), and in a WIFI network, the access point may be an AP (Access Point, AP).

5604、接入点将注册请求消息发送到数据库。 5604. The access point sends a registration request message to the database.

具体的，对于不同的实现方式，或者不同的应用场景，所述 "将注册请求消息发送到数据库" 这一过程也不尽相同，示例性的，在控制面流程中，包括但不限于以下几种应用场景。 Specifically, for different implementation manners or different application scenarios, the process of sending a registration request message to a database is also different. Exemplary, in the control plane process, including but not limited to the following Application scenarios.

对于以下几种情况： 1、 LTE网络的 eNode B; 2、企业级 WIFI网络的 AP; 3、当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为可信 AP时 , 接入点在将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式后，将格式转换后的注册请求消息直接发送至 WSDB, 发送过程中不需要中继。其中，上述融合网络可以由多种网络组成，例如该融合网络可以包括 LTE网络、 WIFI网络等。 For the following situations: 1. eNode B of LTE network; 2. AP of enterprise-level WIFI network; 3. When the WIFI access point in the converged network is a trusted AP, the access point will register the request message by letter. After the format is converted to the data format, the format-converted registration request message is sent directly to the WSDB, and no relaying is required during the transmission. The foregoing converged network may be composed of multiple networks. For example, the converged network may include an LTE network, a WIFI network, and the like.

但是当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，如图 7所示，接入点在将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式后，需要先将转换格式后的注册请求消息发送至 ePDG ( evolved Packet Data Gateway, 演进型分组数据网关），而后再由 ePDG将该注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 However, when the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, as shown in FIG. 7, after the access point converts the registration request message from the signaling format to the data format, the registration request after the conversion format needs to be converted first. The message is sent to the ePDG (evolved Packet Data Gateway), which then forwards the registration request message to the WSDB by the ePDG.

5605、数据库向接入点发送注册响应消息。 5605. The database sends a registration response message to the access point.

其中，注册响应消息包括数据格式的用户终端标识、注册结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier in a data format, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

具体的， WSDB 在接收到注册请求消息后，可以根据注册请求消息中的用户终端标识（ID )识别请求注册的是哪一个用户终端，可以根据注册请求消息中的用户终端类型信息、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息进行计算，查找该用户终端可用的频谱信息。而后，将包括用户终端标识、注册结果、可用的频语信息的注册响应消息发送至接入点。 Specifically, after receiving the registration request message, the WSDB may identify, according to the user terminal identifier (ID) in the registration request message, which user terminal is requested to be registered, and may register according to The user terminal type information, the fixed or handheld identifier, and the antenna height information in the request message are calculated to find the spectrum information available to the user terminal. Then, a registration response message including the user terminal identification, the registration result, and the available frequency information is transmitted to the access point.

对于不同的实现方式，或者不同的应用场景，所述 "数据库向接入点发送注册响应消息" 这一过程也不尽相同，示例性的，在控制面流程中，包括但不限于以下几种应用场景。 For different implementation manners or different application scenarios, the process of sending a registration response message to the access point by the database is also different. Exemplary, in the control plane process, including but not limited to the following Application scenario.

对于以下几种情况： 1、 LTE网络的 eNode B; 2、企业级 WIFI网络的 AP; 3、当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为可信 AP时， WSDB可以将上述注册响应消息直接发送至接入点，发送过程中不需要中继。 For the following situations: 1. eNode B of LTE network; 2. AP of enterprise-level WIFI network; 3. When the WIFI access point in the converged network is a trusted AP, the WSDB can directly send the above registration response message to Access points, no relaying is required during transmission.

但是当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，如图 7所示， WSDB 需要先将该注册响应消息至 ePDG, 而后再由 ePDG将注册响应消息转发至接入点。 However, when the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, as shown in Figure 7, the WSDB needs to first send the registration response message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG forwards the registration response message to the access point.

5606、接入点将注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式。 5606. The access point converts the registration response message from a data format to a signaling format.

其中，注册响应消息包括信令格式的用户终端标识、注册结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier in a signaling format, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

5607、接入点将注册响应消息发送到用户终端。 5607. The access point sends a registration response message to the user terminal.

用户终端根据注册响应消息中的用户终端标识可以知道该消息是发给自己的，根据注册响应消息中的注册结果可以知道自己在 WSDB中是否注册成功，若成功注册就可以根据注册响应消息中的可用的频谱信息使用频谱 CR技术，以使用未占用频率频谱资源，提高频率的使用率。 The user terminal can know that the message is sent to itself according to the user terminal identifier in the registration response message. According to the registration result in the registration response message, it can be known whether the registration is successful in the WSDB. If the registration is successful, the user can register according to the registration response message. The available spectrum information uses spectrum CR technology to use unoccupied frequency spectrum resources to increase frequency usage.

本发明的实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，通过向接入点发送注册请求消息，并通过接入点将注册请求消息转换为数据格式后发送至数据库，而后从接入点接收数据库发送的注册响应消息，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。本发明的另一实施例提供的另一种在数据库注册的方法，如图 8所示，包括： An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for registering in a database, by sending a registration request message to an access point, and converting the registration request message into a data format through an access point, sending the data to a database, and then receiving a database transmission from the access point. The registration response message enables the user terminal to register in the database, so that the user terminal can obtain the use permission of the database to provide the spectrum, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource, thereby improving the utilization of the idle spectrum. Another method for registering in a database provided by another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, includes:

S801、用户终端获取数据库的 IP地址。 S801. The user terminal acquires an IP address of the database.

在数据面的流程中，当用户终端完成整个关联（Attachment ) 流程后，且在用户终端向 WSDB发起注册请求之前，用户终端可以先获取 WSDB的地址，例如可以是 IP地址。上述数据面即业务面，指的是语音或者数据传输。收由接入点发送来的 WSDB的 IP地址； 2、用户终端获取存储在自身内部的默认的 WSDB的 IP地址，该默认的 WSDB的 IP地址一般是由用户终端的制造商在出厂前设置在该用户终端内部的。 In the data plane process, after the user terminal completes the entire Attachment process, and before the user terminal initiates a registration request to the WSDB, the user terminal may first obtain the address of the WSDB, for example, may be an IP address. The above data plane is the business side, which refers to voice or data transmission. Receiving the IP address of the WSDB sent by the access point; 2. The user terminal obtains the IP address of the default WSDB stored in itself. The default WSDB IP address is generally set by the manufacturer of the user terminal before leaving the factory. Internal to the user terminal.

在获取到 WSDB的 IP地址后，用户终端就可以向 WSDB发起注册请求了。 After obtaining the IP address of the WSDB, the user terminal can initiate a registration request to the WSDB.

5802、用户终端向接入点发送注册请求消息（具体过程与上一实施例的步骤 S602完全相同，不再赘述）。 The user terminal sends a registration request message to the access point. The specific process is the same as the step S602 of the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein.

5803、将注册请求消息发送到数据库。 5803. Send a registration request message to the database.

具体的，在数据面，接入点在接收到注册请求消息后不必进行格式转换的处理，而是进行透明传输。 Specifically, on the data side, the access point does not have to perform format conversion processing after receiving the registration request message, but performs transparent transmission.

对于不同的实现方式，或者不同的应用场景，所述 "将注册请求消息发送到数据库" 这一过程也不尽相同，示例性的，在数据面流程中，包括但不限于以下几种应用场景。 The process of sending the registration request message to the database is different for different implementation modes or different application scenarios. Exemplary, in the data plane process, including but not limited to the following application scenarios .

对于企业级 WIFI网络的 AP而言，该 AP在接收到注册请求消息后，将该注册请求消息直接发送至 WSDB, 发送过程中不需要中继。 For the AP of the enterprise WIFI network, after receiving the registration request message, the AP directly sends the registration request message to the WSDB, and does not need to relay during the sending process.

对于 LTE网络的 eNode B而言，如图 9所示，该 eNode B在接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动管理实体 ), 而后再由 MME将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 For the eNode B of the LTE network, as shown in FIG. 9, after receiving the registration request message, the eNode B may first send the registration request message to the MME (Mobility Management Entity), and then the MME. Forward the registration request message To WSDB.

或者，在另一种实现方式下，对于 LTE网络的 eNode B而言， eNode B 在接收到注册请求消息后，还以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 P-GW( Packet Gateway,分组网关），而后再由 P-GW将注册请求消息转发至 S-GW( Serving Gateway, 服务网关），而后再由 S-GW将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 Or, in another implementation manner, for the eNode B of the LTE network, after receiving the registration request message, the eNode B first sends the registration request message to the P-GW (Packet Gateway). The registration request message is then forwarded by the P-GW to the S-GW (Serving Gateway), and then the registration request message is forwarded by the S-GW to the WSDB.

又或者，还有一种实现方式，对于 LTE网络的 eNode B而言， eNode B 在接收到注册请求消息后，还以首先将该注册请求消息发送至网管***，而后再由网管***将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 Or, in another implementation manner, for the eNode B of the LTE network, after receiving the registration request message, the eNode B first sends the registration request message to the network management system, and then the registration request message is sent by the network management system. Forward to WSDB.

当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为可信 AP时，如图 10所示，该可信 AP 在接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 PDNGW ( Public Data Network Gateway, 公共数据网关），而后再由 PDNGW将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 When the WIFI access point in the converged network is a trusted AP, as shown in FIG. 10, after receiving the registration request message, the trusted AP may first send the registration request message to the PDNGW (Public Data Network Gateway, public). The data gateway), and then the PDNGW forwards the registration request message to the WSDB.

当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，如图 11所示，该非可信 AP在接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 ePDG, 而后由 ePDG将注册请求消息转发至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。 When the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, as shown in FIG. 11, after receiving the registration request message, the non-trusted AP may first send the registration request message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG will The registration request message is forwarded to the PDNGW, and then the PDNGW forwards the registration request message to the WSDB.

S804、数据库向接入点发送注册响应消息。 S804. The database sends a registration response message to the access point.

其中，该注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

具体的， WSDB 在接收到注册请求消息，可以根据注册请求消息中的用户终端标识（ID )识别请求注册的是哪一个用户终端，可以根据注册请求消息中的用户终端类型信息、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息进行计算，查找该用户终端可用的频谱信息。而后，将包括用户终端标识、注册结果、可用的频语信息的注册响应消息发送至接入点。 Specifically, the WSDB, when receiving the registration request message, may identify, according to the user terminal identifier (ID) in the registration request message, which user terminal is requested to be registered, and may be based on the user terminal type information in the registration request message, a fixed or handheld identifier. The antenna height information is calculated to find the spectrum information available to the user terminal. Then, a registration response message including the user terminal identification, the registration result, and the available frequency information is transmitted to the access point.

对于不同的实现方式，或者不同的应用场景，所述 "数据库向接入点发送注册响应消息" 这一过程也不尽相同，示例性的，在数据面流程中，包括但不限于以下几种应用场景。 For different implementation manners, or different application scenarios, the process of sending a registration response message to the access point by the database is also different. Exemplarily, in the data plane process, Including but not limited to the following application scenarios.

对于企业级 WIFI网络的 AP而言， WSDB可以将注册响应消息直接发送至 AP, 发送过程中不需要中继。 For an AP of an enterprise WIFI network, the WSDB can send a registration response message directly to the AP, and no relay is required during the transmission.

对于 LTE网络的 eNode B而言，如图 9所示， WSDB可以首先将注册响应消息发送至 MME, 而后再由 MME发送至 eNode B。 For the eNode B of the LTE network, as shown in FIG. 9, the WSDB may first send a registration response message to the MME, and then send it to the eNode B by the MME.

或者，在另一种实现方式下，对于 LTE网络的 eNode B, WSDB可以首先将注册响应消息发送至 S-GW, 而后再由 S-GW发送至 P-GW, 而后再由 P-GW发送至 eNode B。 Alternatively, in another implementation manner, for an eNode B of an LTE network, the WSDB may first send a registration response message to the S-GW, and then send it to the P-GW by the S-GW, and then send it to the P-GW to the P-GW. eNode B.

或者，还有一种实现方式， WSDB 还可以首先将注册响应消息发送至网管***，而后再由网管***发送至 eNode B。 Alternatively, in another implementation manner, the WSDB may first send a registration response message to the network management system, and then send it to the eNode B by the network management system.

当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为可信 AP时，如图 10所示， WSDB可以首先将注册响应消息发送至 PDNGW,而后再由 PDNGW发送至可信 AP。 When the WIFI access point in the converged network is a trusted AP, as shown in FIG. 10, the WSDB may first send a registration response message to the PDNGW, and then send it to the trusted AP by the PDNGW.

当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，如图 11所示， WSDB 可以首先将注册响应消息发送至 ePDG, 而后由 ePDG将注册响应消息转发至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW将注册响应消息转发至非可信 AP。 When the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, as shown in FIG. 11, the WSDB may first send a registration response message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG forwards the registration response message to the PDNGW, and then the PDNGW will register. The response message is forwarded to the untrusted AP.

S805、接入点将注册响应消息发送到用户终端。 S805. The access point sends a registration response message to the user terminal.

在数据面，接入点在接收到数据库发送的注册响应消息后，不必进行格式转换，而是直接将该注册响应消息直接发送至用户终端。 On the data side, after receiving the registration response message sent by the database, the access point does not need to perform format conversion, but directly sends the registration response message directly to the user terminal.

本发明的实施例提供一种在数据库注册的方法，通过向接入点发送注册请求消息，并通过接入点将注册请求消息发送至数据库，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。本发明实施例还提供一种用户终端 01 , 如图 12所示，用户终端 01包括： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for registering in a database, by sending a registration request message to an access point, and sending a registration request message to a database through an access point, enabling the user terminal to register in a database, thereby enabling the user to The terminal can obtain the use permission of the spectrum provided by the database, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource, thereby improving the utilization of the idle spectrum. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a user terminal 01. As shown in FIG. 12, the user terminal 01 includes:

终端发送单元 011 , 用于向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便接入点将注册请求消息转发至数据库，或者以便接入点将注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库，其中注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 The terminal sending unit 011 is configured to send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point will note The request message is forwarded to the database, or the access point forwards the registration request message to the database, wherein the registration request message includes a message identifier, a user terminal type information, a user terminal identifier, a fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height information.

终端接收单元 012 , 用于接收接入点发送过来的注册响应消息，其中注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频谱信息。 The terminal receiving unit 012 is configured to receive a registration response message sent by the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration result, and available spectrum information.

进一步的，如图 13所示，用户终端 01还可以包括： Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the user terminal 01 may further include:

地址获取单元 013 , 用于从接入点获取数据库的地址；或 An address obtaining unit 013, configured to obtain an address of the database from the access point; or

用于获取存储在用户终端的数据库的地址； An address for obtaining a database stored in the user terminal;

其中，该地址包括 IP地址。 Wherein, the address includes an IP address.

本发明的实施例提供一种用户终端，通过向接入点发送注册请求消息，并通过接入点将注册请求消息转换为数据格式后发送至数据库，而后从接入点接收注册响应消息，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。本发明实施例还提供一种接入点 02, 如图 14所示，接入点 02包括：接入点接收单元 021 , 用于接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息；接入点发送单元 022, 用于将注册请求消息发送到数据库； An embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal, by sending a registration request message to an access point, and converting the registration request message into a data format by an access point, sending the data to a database, and then receiving a registration response message from the access point, The user terminal is registered in the database, so that the user terminal can obtain the use permission of the database to provide the spectrum, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource, thereby improving the utilization of the idle spectrum. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an access point 02. As shown in FIG. 14, the access point 02 includes: an access point receiving unit 021, configured to receive a registration request message sent by the user terminal, and an access point sending unit 022. Used to send a registration request message to the database;

接入点接收单元 021还用于接收数据库发送的注册响应消息；接入点发送单元 022还用于将注册响应消息发送到用户终端。 The access point receiving unit 021 is further configured to receive a registration response message sent by the database. The access point sending unit 022 is further configured to send the registration response message to the user terminal.

注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频语信息。 The registration response message includes the user terminal identification, the registration result, and the available frequency information.

进一步的，如图 15所示，接入点 02还可以包括： Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the access point 02 may further include:

接入点转换单元 023 , 用于在将注册请求消息发送到数据库之前，将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式；接入点转换单元 023还用于在将注册响应消息发送到用户终端之前，将注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式。 The access point converting unit 023 is configured to convert the registration request message from a signaling format to a data format before sending the registration request message to the database; The access point converting unit 023 is further configured to convert the registration response message from a data format to a signaling format before transmitting the registration response message to the user terminal.

更进一步的，接入点发送单元 022可以具体用于： Further, the access point sending unit 022 can be specifically configured to:

将注册请求消息直接发送到数据库；或 Send the registration request message directly to the database; or

将注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并由演进分组数据网关将注册请求消息发送到数据库；或 Sending a registration request message to the evolved packet data gateway, and transmitting the registration request message to the database by the evolved packet data gateway; or

将注册请求消息发送到分组网关，并通过分组网关将注册请求消息发送到服务网关，再通过服务网关将注册请求消息发送到数据库；或 Sending a registration request message to the packet gateway, and sending a registration request message to the service gateway through the packet gateway, and then sending the registration request message to the database through the service gateway; or

将注册请求消息发送到网管***，并通过网管***将注册请求消息发送到数据库；或 Sending a registration request message to the network management system, and sending a registration request message to the database through the network management system; or

将注册请求消息发送到公共数据网关，并通过公共数据网关将注册请求消息发送到数据库；或 Sending a registration request message to the public data gateway and sending a registration request message to the database through the public data gateway; or

将注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过演进分组数据网关将注册请求消息发送到公共数据网关，再通过公共数据网关将注册请求消息发送到数据库。 The registration request message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway, and the registration request message is sent to the public data gateway through the evolved packet data gateway, and the registration request message is sent to the database through the public data gateway.

接入点接收单元 021可以具体用于： The access point receiving unit 021 can be specifically used for:

接收由数据库直接发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receiving a registration response message sent directly by the database; or

接收由数据库直接发送到演进分组数据网关，并由演进分组数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receiving a registration response message sent directly by the database to the evolved packet data gateway and sent by the evolved packet data gateway; or

接收由数据库发送到服务网关，并由服务网关发送到分组网关，再由分组网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receiving a registration response message sent by the database to the serving gateway and sent by the serving gateway to the packet gateway, and then sent by the packet gateway; or

接收由数据库发送到网管***，并由网管***发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receiving a registration response message sent by the database to the network management system and sent by the network management system; or

接收由数据库发送到公共数据网关，并由公共数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receiving a registration response message sent by the database to the public data gateway and sent by the public data gateway; or

接收由数据库发送到公共数据网关，并由公共数据网关发送到演进分组数据网关，再由演进分组数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息。 The reception is sent by the database to the public data gateway and sent by the public data gateway to the evolutionary point The group data gateway, and then the registration response message sent by the evolved packet data gateway.

本发明的实施例提供一种接入点，通过接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息，并通过将注册请求消息转换为数据格式后发送至数据库，而后接收数据库发送的注册响应消息，并将该注册响应消息转换为信令格式后发送至用户终端，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。本发明实施例还提供一种数据库 03 , 如图 16所示，数据库 03包括：数据库接收单元 031 , 用于接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an access point, which receives a registration request message sent by a user terminal, and converts the registration request message into a data format, and then sends the registration response message to the database, and then receives the registration response message sent by the database, and the registration is performed. After the response message is converted into the signaling format and sent to the user terminal, the user terminal can be registered in the database, so that the user terminal can obtain the use permission of the database to provide the spectrum, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource and improve the idle spectrum. Utilization. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a database 03. As shown in FIG. 16, the database 03 includes: a database receiving unit 031, configured to receive a registration request message sent by an access point, where the registration request message includes user terminal type information, and a user terminal. Identification, fixed or handheld identification and antenna height information.

数据库发送单元 032, 用于向接入点发送注册响应消息，注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 The database sending unit 032 is configured to send a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes a user terminal identifier, a registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

进一步的，数据库接收单元 031可以具体用于： Further, the database receiving unit 031 can be specifically configured to:

接收由接入点直接发送的注册请求消息；或 Receiving a registration request message sent directly by the access point; or

接收由接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过演进分组数据网关发送过来的注册请求消息；或 Receiving a registration request message sent by the access point to the evolved packet data gateway and sent through the evolved packet data gateway; or

接收由接入点发送到分组网关，并通过分组网关发送到服务网关，再由服务网关发送过来的注册请求消息；或 Receiving a registration request message sent by the access point to the packet gateway and sent to the serving gateway through the packet gateway, and then sent by the serving gateway; or

接收由接入点发送到网管***，并通过网管***发送过来的注册请求消息；或 Receiving a registration request message sent by the access point to the network management system and sent through the network management system; or

接收由接入点发送到公共数据网关，并通过公共数据网关发送过来的注册请求消息；或 Receiving a registration request message sent by the access point to the public data gateway and sent through the public data gateway; or

接收由接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并由演进分组数据网关发送到公共数据网关，再由公共数据网关发送过来的注册请求消息。数据库发送单元 032可以具体用于： Receiving a registration request message sent by the access point to the Evolved Packet Data Gateway and sent by the Evolved Packet Data Gateway to the public data gateway, and then sent by the public data gateway. The database sending unit 032 can be specifically configured to:

向接入点直接发送注册响应消息；或 Send a registration response message directly to the access point; or

将注册响应消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过演进分组数据网关将注册响应消息发送到接入点；或 Sending a registration response message to the evolved packet data gateway and transmitting the registration response message to the access point via the evolved packet data gateway; or

将注册响应消息发送到服务网关，并通过服务网关将注册响应消息发送到分组网关，再通过分组网关发送到接入点；或 Sending a registration response message to the serving gateway, and sending a registration response message to the packet gateway through the serving gateway, and then sending it to the access point through the packet gateway; or

将注册响应消息发送到网管***，并通过网管***体将注册响应消息发送到接入点；或 Sending a registration response message to the network management system, and sending a registration response message to the access point through the network management system body; or

将注册响应消息发送到公共数据网关，并通过公共数据网关将注册响应消息发送到接入点；或 Sending a registration response message to the public data gateway and transmitting the registration response message to the access point via the public data gateway; or

将注册响应消息发送到公共数据网关，并通过公共数据网关将注册响应消息发送到演进分组数据网关，再通过演进分组数据网关将注册响应消息发送到接入点。 The registration response message is sent to the public data gateway, and the registration response message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway through the public data gateway, and the registration response message is sent to the access point through the evolved packet data gateway.

本发明的实施例提供一种数据库，通过接收接入点发送的注册请求消息，并根据该注册请求消息向接入点返回注册响应消息，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。本发明实施例还提供一种通信***，如图 17所示，该通信***包括：前述实施例提供的用户终端 01、接入点 02以及数据库 03。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a database, by receiving a registration request message sent by an access point, and returning a registration response message to an access point according to the registration request message, enabling the user terminal to register in a database, thereby enabling the user terminal to The access authority of the spectrum provided by the database can be obtained, thereby enabling the user terminal to use the spectrum resource and improving the utilization of the idle spectrum. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system. As shown in FIG. 17, the communication system includes: the user terminal 01, the access point 02, and the database 03 provided by the foregoing embodiments.

进一步的，如图 18所示，该通信***还可以包括： Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the communication system may further include:

演进分组数据网关 04 ,用于在接收到接入点 02发送的注册请求消息后，将注册请求消息发送至数据库 03。 The evolved packet data gateway 04 is configured to send a registration request message to the database 03 after receiving the registration request message sent by the access point 02.

演进分组数据网关 04还用于从数据库 03接收注册响应消息，并将注册响应消息发送到接入点 02。 The evolved packet data gateway 04 is also used to receive a registration response message from the database 03 and to send a registration response message to the access point 02.

例如，在控制面流程中，当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，非可信 AP在将注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式的注册请求消息后，需要先将该注册请求消息至 ePDG, 而后再由 ePDG将该注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。当然， WSDB在返回注册响应消息时，先将注册响应消息发送至 ePDG, 而后再由 ePDG将注册响应消息转发至非可信 AP。 For example, in the control plane process, when the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, After converting the registration request message from the signaling format to the registration request message in the data format, the untrusted AP needs to first send the registration request message to the ePDG, and then forward the registration request message to the WSDB by the ePDG. Of course, when the WSDB returns a registration response message, it first sends a registration response message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG forwards the registration response message to the untrusted AP.

或者，另一种实现方式下，如图 19所示，该通信***包括：公共数据网关 05, 用于在接收到接入点 02发送的注册请求消息后，将注册请求消息发送至数据库 03。 Alternatively, in another implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 19, the communication system includes: a public data gateway 05, configured to send a registration request message to the database 03 after receiving the registration request message sent by the access point 02.

例如，在数据面流程中，在控制面流程中，当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为可信 AP时，可信 AP在接收到注册请求消息后，需要先将该注册请求消息至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW将该注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。当然， WSDB在返回注册响应消息时，先将注册响应消息发送至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW将注册响应消息转发至可信 AP。 For example, in the data plane process, in the control plane process, when the WIFI access point in the converged network is a trusted AP, after receiving the registration request message, the trusted AP needs to first send the registration request message to the PDNGW. The registration request message is then forwarded by the PDNGW to the WSDB. Of course, when the WSDB returns a registration response message, it first sends a registration response message to the PDNGW, and then the PDNGW forwards the registration response message to the trusted AP.

或者，在又一种实现方式下，如图 20所示，该通信***还可以包括：移动管理实体 06, 用于在接收到接入点 02发送的注册请求消息后，将注册请求消息发送至数据库 03。 Alternatively, in another implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 20, the communication system may further include: a mobility management entity 06, configured to send a registration request message to the registration request message sent by the access point 02 to Database 03.

例如，在数据面流程中，对于 LTE网络的 eNode B而言， eNode B在将接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 MME, 而后再由 MME将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。当然， WSDB在返回注册响应消息时，先将注册响应消息发送至 MME, 而后再由 MME将注册响应消息转发至可信 AP。 For example, in the data plane process, for the eNode B of the LTE network, after receiving the registration request message, the eNode B may first send the registration request message to the MME, and then the MME forwards the registration request message to the WSDB. . Of course, when returning the registration response message, the WSDB first sends a registration response message to the MME, and then the MME forwards the registration response message to the trusted AP.

或者，如图 21所示，该通信***还可以包括分组网关（P-GW ) 07和服务网关（S-GW ) 08。其中，接入点 02在将接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至分组网关 07, 而后再由 P-GW10将注册请求消息转发至服务网关 08,而后再由服务网关 08将注册请求消息发送至数据库 03。当然，数据库 03在返回注册响应消息时，先将注册响应消息发送至服务网关 08, 再由服务网关 11将注册响应消息转发至分组网关 08, 最后由分组网关 08将注册响应消息发送至接入点 02。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 21, the communication system may further include a packet gateway (P-GW) 07 and a serving gateway (S-GW) 08. After receiving the registration request message, the access point 02 may first send the registration request message to the packet gateway 07, and then the P-GW 10 forwards the registration request message to the service gateway 08, and then the service gateway 08. A registration request message is sent to database 03. Of course, when returning the registration response message, the database 03 first sends a registration response message to the service gateway 08, and then the service gateway 11 forwards the registration response message to the packet gateway 08, the most The registration response message is then sent by the packet gateway 08 to the access point 02.

又或者，如图 22所示，该通信***还可以包括网管*** 09 , 且接入点 02、网管*** 09以及数据库 03之间的消息发送及接收的流程与接入点 02、移动管理实体 06 以及数据库 03之间的消息发送及接收的流程完全相同，不再赘述。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 22, the communication system may further include a network management system 09, and a process of sending and receiving messages between the access point 02, the network management system 09, and the database 03, and the access point 02, the mobility management entity 06. The process of sending and receiving messages between the databases 03 is exactly the same, and will not be described again.

还有一种实现方式，如图 23所示，该通信***还可以同时包括演进分组数据网关 04和公共数据网关 05。 In still another implementation, as shown in FIG. 23, the communication system can also include an evolved packet data gateway 04 and a public data gateway 05.

例如，在数据面流程中，当融合网络中的 WIFI接入点为非可信 AP时，非可信 AP在接收到注册请求消息后，可以首先将该注册请求消息发送至 ePDG, 而后由 ePDG将注册请求消息转发至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW 将注册请求消息转发至 WSDB。当然，当 WSDB返回注册响应消息时，先将注册响应消息发送至 PDNGW, 而后再由 PDNGW将注册响应消息转发至 ePDG, 而后再由 ePDG将注册响应消息转发至非可信 AP。 For example, in the data plane process, when the WIFI access point in the converged network is an untrusted AP, after receiving the registration request message, the untrusted AP may first send the registration request message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG. The registration request message is forwarded to the PDNGW, and then the PDNGW forwards the registration request message to the WSDB. Of course, when the WSDB returns a registration response message, the registration response message is first sent to the PDNGW, and then the PDNGW forwards the registration response message to the ePDG, and then the ePDG forwards the registration response message to the untrusted AP.

综上所述，上述通信***除了包括用户终端 01、接入点 02和数据库 03之外，还可以同时包括演进分组数据网关 04、公共数据网关 05、移动管理实体 06、分组网关 07、服务网关 08以及网管*** 09 中的一种或几种，以便能够适应上述所有实施方式，具体包括哪一种或几种可以根据实际需要来设置，本实施例不做限定。 In summary, the foregoing communication system may include the evolved packet data gateway 04, the public data gateway 05, the mobility management entity 06, the packet gateway 07, and the service gateway, in addition to the user terminal 01, the access point 02, and the database 03. One or more of the 08 and the network management system 09, in order to be able to adapt to all the above-mentioned embodiments, and which one or more may be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.

本发明的实施例提供一种通信***，通过接入点将用户终端发送的注册请求消息转发至数据库，能够使用户终端在数据库进行注册，从而使该用户终端能够获得数据库提供频谱的使用权限，进而使该用户终端能够使用频谱资源，提高了空闲频谱的利用率。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, by using an access point to forward a registration request message sent by a user terminal to a database, so that the user terminal can register in a database, so that the user terminal can obtain the use permission of the database to provide the spectrum. In turn, the user terminal can use the spectrum resource, thereby improving the utilization of the idle spectrum.

在本发明各个实施例中的用户终端 01 , 或者接入点 02, 或者数据库 03 的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理包括，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。且上述的各单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现，也可以釆用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。 User terminal 01, or access point 02, or database 03 in various embodiments of the present invention Each functional unit may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括： U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器（Read Only Memory, 简称 ROM )、随机存取存储器（Random Access Memory, 简称 RAM )、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。 All or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be performed by hardware related to the program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种在数据库注册的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 1. A method of registering in a database, characterized in that the method includes:

向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库； Send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point converts the format of the registration request message and forwards it to the database;

接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息。 Receive the registration response message sent by the access point.

2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于， 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

所述注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； The registration request message includes message identification, user terminal type information, user terminal identification, fixed or handheld identification and antenna height information;

所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes user terminal identification, registration result and available spectrum information.

3、一种在数据库注册的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 3. A method of registering in a database, characterized in that the method includes:

接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息； Receive the registration request message sent by the user terminal;

将所述注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式； Convert the registration request message from signaling format to data format;

将转换格式后的注册请求消息发送到数据库； Send the converted registration request message to the database;

接收所述数据库发送的注册响应消息； Receive the registration response message sent by the database;

将所述注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式； Convert the registration response message from data format to signaling format;

将转换格式后的注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 Send the converted registration response message to the user terminal.

4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法，其特征在于， 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that,

所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes user terminal identification, registration authentication result, and available spectrum information.

5、根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库包括： 5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that sending the registration request message to the database includes:

将所述注册请求消息直接发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message directly to the database; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库。 Send the registration request message to the evolved packet data gateway, and use the evolved packet data gateway to The data gateway sends the registration request message to the database.

6、根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述数据库发送的注册响应消息包括： 6. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein receiving the registration response message sent by the database includes:

接收由所述数据库直接发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receive a registration response message sent directly from the database; or

接收由所述数据库直接发送到所述演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息。 Receive a registration response message sent directly from the database to the evolved packet data gateway and sent by the evolved packet data gateway.

7、一种在数据库注册的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 7. A method of registering in a database, characterized in that the method includes:

向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转发至数据库，所述注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； Send a registration request message to the access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to the database. The registration request message includes a message identifier, user terminal type information, user terminal identifier, fixed or handheld identifier, and antenna height. information;

接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频谱信息。 Receive a registration response message sent by the access point, where the registration response message includes the user terminal identity, registration result and available spectrum information.

8、根据权利要求 7所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述向接入点发送注册请求消息之前还包括： 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that before sending the registration request message to the access point, it further includes:

从所述接入点获取所述数据库的地址；或 Obtain the address of the database from the access point; or

获取存储在用户终端的所述数据库的地址； Obtain the address of the database stored in the user terminal;

其中，所述地址包括 IP地址。 Wherein, the address includes an IP address.

9、一种在数据库注册的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 9. A method of registering in a database, characterized in that the method includes:

将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库； Send the registration request message to the database;

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 Send the registration response message to the user terminal.

10、根据权利要求 9所述的方法，其特征在于， 10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that,

所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 The registration response message includes user terminal identification, registration authentication result, available spectrum information interest.

11、根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法，其特征在于，将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库包括： 11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that sending the registration request message to the database includes:

将所述注册请求消息发送到移动管理实体，并通过所述移动管理实体将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message to the mobility management entity, and send the registration request message to the database through the mobility management entity; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到分组网关，并通过所述分组网关将所述注册请求消息发送到服务网关，再通过所述服务网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message to the group gateway, send the registration request message to the service gateway through the group gateway, and then send the registration request message to the database through the service gateway; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到网管***，并通过所述网管***将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message to the network management system, and send the registration request message to the database through the network management system; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message to a public data gateway, and send the registration request message to the database through the public data gateway; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述公共数据网关，再通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库。 The registration request message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway, and the registration request message is sent to the public data gateway through the evolved packet data gateway, and then the registration request message is sent to the public data gateway through the public data gateway. the database.

12、根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收由所述数据库发送的注册响应消息包括： 12. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that receiving the registration response message sent by the database includes:

接收由所述数据库直接发送过来的所述注册响应消息；或 Receive the registration response message sent directly from the database; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述移动管理实体，并由所述移动管理实体发送过来的所述注册响应消息；或 Receive the registration response message sent by the database to the mobility management entity and sent by the mobility management entity; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述服务网关，并由所述服务网关发送到所述分组网关，再由所述分组网关发送过来的所述注册响应消息；或 Receive the registration response message sent by the database to the serving gateway, sent by the serving gateway to the grouping gateway, and then sent by the grouping gateway; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述网管***，并由所述网管***发送过来的所述注册响应消息；或 Receive the registration response message sent from the database to the network management system and sent by the network management system; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述公共数据网关，并由所述公共数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Received by the database to the public data gateway, and by the public data gateway The registration response message sent; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述公共数据网关，并由所述公共数据网关发送到所述演进分组数据网关，再由所述演进分组数据网关发送过来的所述注册响应消息。 Receive the registration response message sent by the database to the public data gateway, sent by the public data gateway to the evolved packet data gateway, and then sent by the evolved packet data gateway.

13、一种在数据库注册的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：数据库接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息；所述数据库向所述接入点发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频语信息。 13. A method of registering in a database, characterized in that the method includes: the database receives a registration request message sent by the access point, the registration request message includes user terminal type information, user terminal identification, fixed or handheld identification and antenna height information; the database sends a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes user terminal identification, registration authentication results, and available frequency information.

14、根据权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述数据库接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息包括： 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the database receiving the registration request message sent by the access point includes:

所述数据库接收由所述接入点直接发送过来的注册请求消息；或所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 The database receives the registration request message sent directly by the access point; or the database receives the registration request message sent by the access point to the Evolved Packet Data Gateway and sent through the Evolved Packet Data Gateway. Request a message; or

所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到移动管理实体，并通过所述移动管理实体发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 The database receives the registration request message sent by the access point to the mobility management entity and sent through the mobility management entity; or

所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到分组网关，并通过所述分组网关发送到服务网关，再由所述服务网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到网管***，并通过所述网管*** 发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 The database receives the registration request message sent by the access point to the packet gateway, and then sent to the serving gateway through the packet gateway, and then sent by the serving gateway; or the database receives the registration request message sent by the access point. The entry point is sent to the network management system and the registration request message is sent through the network management system; or

所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 The database receives the registration request message sent by the access point to the public data gateway and sent through the public data gateway; or

所述数据库接收由所述接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关发送到所述公共数据网关，再由所述公共数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息。 The database receives the registration request message sent by the access point to the evolved packet data gateway, and then sent by the evolved packet data gateway to the public data gateway, and then sent by the public data gateway.

15、根据权利要求 13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述数据库向所述接入点发送注册响应消息包括： 15. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that: the database communicates to the interface The registration response message sent by the entry point includes:

所述数据库向所述接入点直接发送注册响应消息；或 The database directly sends a registration response message to the access point; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 The database sends the registration response message to the evolved packet data gateway, and sends the registration response message to the access point through the evolved packet data gateway; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述移动管理实体，并通过所述移动管理实体将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 The database sends the registration response message to the mobility management entity, and sends the registration response message to the access point through the mobility management entity; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述服务网关，并通过所述服务网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述分组网关，再通过所述分组网关发送到所述接入点；或 The database sends the registration response message to the service gateway, and sends the registration response message to the group gateway through the service gateway, and then sends it to the access point through the group gateway; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述网管***，并通过所述网管***体将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 The database sends the registration response message to the network management system, and sends the registration response message to the access point through the network management system body; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 The database sends the registration response message to the public data gateway, and sends the registration response message to the access point through the public data gateway; or

所述数据库将所述注册响应消息发送到所述公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述演进分组数据网关，再通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点。 The database sends the registration response message to the public data gateway, and sends the registration response message to the evolved packet data gateway through the public data gateway, and then sends the registered response message to the evolved packet data gateway through the evolved packet data gateway. A registration response message is sent to the access point.

16、一种用户终端，其特征在于，所述用户终端包括： 16. A user terminal, characterized in that, the user terminal includes:

终端发送单元，用于向接入点发送注册请求消息，以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转发至数据库，或者以便所述接入点将所述注册请求消息转换格式后转发至数据库，所述注册请求消息包括消息标识、用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； A terminal sending unit, configured to send a registration request message to an access point, so that the access point forwards the registration request message to the database, or so that the access point converts the format of the registration request message and forwards it to the database. , the registration request message includes message identification, user terminal type information, user terminal identification, fixed or handheld identification and antenna height information;

终端接收单元，用于接收所述接入点发送过来的注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册结果和可用的频语信息。 The terminal receiving unit is configured to receive a registration response message sent by the access point. The registration response message includes the user terminal identification, registration result and available frequency information.

17、根据权利要求 16所述的用户终端，其特征在于，还包括：地址获取单元，用于从所述接入点获取所述数据库的地址；或用于获取存储在用户终端的所述数据库的地址；其中，所述地址包括 IP地址。 17. The user terminal according to claim 16, further comprising: an address acquisition unit, used to obtain the address of the database from the access point; or used to obtain the database stored in the user terminal the address of; Wherein, the address includes an IP address.

18、一种接入点，其特征在于，所述接入点包括： 18. An access point, characterized in that, the access point includes:

接入点接收单元，用于接收用户终端发送的注册请求消息； The access point receiving unit is used to receive the registration request message sent by the user terminal;

接入点发送单元，用于将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库； The access point sending unit is used to send the registration request message to the database;

所述接入点接收单元还用于接收所述数据库发送的注册响应消息；所述接入点发送单元还用于将所述注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端。 The access point receiving unit is also configured to receive a registration response message sent by the database; the access point sending unit is also configured to send the registration response message to the user terminal.

19、根据权利要求 18所述的接入点，其特征在于，还包括：接入点转换单元，用于在将所述注册请求消息发送到数据库之前，将所述注册请求消息由信令格式转换为数据格式； 19. The access point according to claim 18, further comprising: an access point conversion unit, configured to convert the registration request message into a signaling format before sending the registration request message to the database. Convert to data format;

所述接入点转换单元还用于在将所述注册响应消息发送到所述用户终端之前，将所述注册响应消息由数据格式转换为信令格式。 The access point conversion unit is also configured to convert the registration response message from a data format to a signaling format before sending the registration response message to the user terminal.

20、根据权利要求 18所述的接入点，其特征在于，所述接入点发送单元具体用于： 20. The access point according to claim 18, characterized in that the access point sending unit is specifically used to:

将所述注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库；或 Send the registration request message to the evolved packet data gateway, and the evolved packet data gateway sends the registration request message to the database; or

将所述注册请求消息发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述公共数据网关，再通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册请求消息发送到所述数据库。 The registration request message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway, and the registration request message is sent to the public data gateway through the evolved packet data gateway, and then through the public data gateway The data gateway sends the registration request message to the database.

21、根据权利要求 18所述的接入点，其特征在于，所述接入点接收单元具体用于： 21. The access point according to claim 18, characterized in that the access point receiving unit is specifically used to:

接收由所述数据库直接发送到所述演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receive a registration response message sent directly from the database to the evolved packet data gateway and sent by the evolved packet data gateway; or

接收由所述数据库发送到所述公共数据网关，并由所述公共数据网关发送过来的注册响应消息；或 Receive a registration response message sent by the database to the public data gateway and sent by the public data gateway; or

22、一种数据库，其特征在于，所述数据库包括： 22. A database, characterized in that the database includes:

数据库接收单元，用于接收由接入点发送的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括用户终端类型信息、用户终端标识、固定或者手持标识和天线高度信息； A database receiving unit, configured to receive a registration request message sent by the access point, where the registration request message includes user terminal type information, user terminal identification, fixed or handheld identification, and antenna height information;

数据库发送单元，用于向所述接入点发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括用户终端标识、注册认证结果、可用的频谱信息。 A database sending unit, configured to send a registration response message to the access point, where the registration response message includes user terminal identification, registration authentication results, and available spectrum information.

23、根据权利要求 22所述的数据库，其特征在于，所述数据库接收单元具体用于： 23. The database according to claim 22, characterized in that the database receiving unit is specifically used to:

接收由所述接入点直接发送的注册请求消息；或 receive a registration request message sent directly by the access point; or

接收由所述接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或接收由所述接入点发送到分组网关，并通过所述分组网关发送到服务网关，再由所述服务网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 Receive the registration request message sent by the access point to the evolved packet data gateway and sent through the evolved packet data gateway; or Receive the registration request message sent by the access point to the packet gateway, sent to the serving gateway through the packet gateway, and then sent by the serving gateway; or

接收由所述接入点发送到网管***，并通过所述网管***发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 Receive the registration request message sent by the access point to the network management system and sent through the network management system; or

接收由所述接入点发送到公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息；或 Receive the registration request message sent by the access point to the public data gateway and sent through the public data gateway; or

接收由所述接入点发送到演进分组数据网关，并由所述演进分组数据网关发送到所述公共数据网关，再由所述公共数据网关发送过来的所述注册请求消息。 Receive the registration request message sent by the access point to the evolved packet data gateway, sent by the evolved packet data gateway to the public data gateway, and then sent by the public data gateway.

24、根据权利要求 22所述的数据库，其特征在于，所述数据库发送单元具体用于： 24. The database according to claim 22, characterized in that the database sending unit is specifically used to:

向所述接入点直接发送注册响应消息；或 Send a registration response message directly to the access point; or

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述演进分组数据网关，并通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 Send the registration response message to the evolved packet data gateway, and send the registration response message to the access point through the evolved packet data gateway; or

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述服务网关，并通过所述服务网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述分组网关，再通过所述分组网关发送到所述接入点；或 Send the registration response message to the service gateway, send the registration response message to the group gateway through the service gateway, and then send it to the access point through the group gateway; or

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述网管***，并通过所述网管***体将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 Send the registration response message to the network management system, and send the registration response message to the access point through the network management system body; or

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点；或 Send the registration response message to the public data gateway, and send the registration response message to the access point through the public data gateway; or

将所述注册响应消息发送到所述公共数据网关，并通过所述公共数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述演进分组数据网关，再通过所述演进分组数据网关将所述注册响应消息发送到所述接入点。 The registration response message is sent to the public data gateway, and the registration response message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway through the public data gateway, and then the registration response message is sent to the evolved packet data gateway through the evolved packet data gateway. sent to the access point.

25、一种通信***，其特征在于，所述通信***包括： 25. A communication system, characterized in that the communication system includes:

如权利要求 16至 17任意一项所述的用户终端；如权利要求 18至 21任意一项所述的接入点；如权利要求 22至 24任意一项所述的数据库。 The user terminal according to any one of claims 16 to 17; The access point according to any one of claims 18 to 21; The database according to any one of claims 22 to 24.