WO2013165393A1 - Tiles on shapes puzzle game - Google Patents

Tiles on shapes puzzle game Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013165393A1
WO2013165393A1 PCT/US2012/035967 US2012035967W WO2013165393A1 WO 2013165393 A1 WO2013165393 A1 WO 2013165393A1 US 2012035967 W US2012035967 W US 2012035967W WO 2013165393 A1 WO2013165393 A1 WO 2013165393A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shape
tile
player
play
face
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/035967
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas GREENAWALT
Original Assignee
Greenawalt Thomas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Greenawalt Thomas filed Critical Greenawalt Thomas
Priority to PCT/US2012/035967 priority Critical patent/WO2013165393A1/en
Publication of WO2013165393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013165393A1/en
Priority to US14/531,409 priority patent/US9937410B2/en
Priority to US15/473,021 priority patent/US10427028B2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00574Connections between board and playing pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/04Geographical or like games ; Educational games
    • A63F3/0423Word games, e.g. scrabble
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00574Connections between board and playing pieces
    • A63F2003/00583Connections between board and playing pieces with pin and hole
    • A63F2003/00605The hole being in the playing piece
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00574Connections between board and playing pieces
    • A63F2003/00583Connections between board and playing pieces with pin and hole
    • A63F2003/00608Characterised by the shape of the hole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/04Geographical or like games ; Educational games
    • A63F3/0423Word games, e.g. scrabble
    • A63F2003/0428Crosswords

Definitions

  • This invention relates to word games. Specifically, the invention is a game utilizing discrete puzzle shapes and tiles in a puzzle-solution game.
  • Vocabulary and spelling typically involve placing letter tiles onto a set game board to form a row of words.
  • most games only provide one educational skill set at a time. For example, most word games focus just on vocabulary, placing words onto a game board with minimal critical analysis.
  • Wakefield U.S. Pat. No. 5,789,421 discloses a word game using tiles and dice. A player is given a letter and rolls the dice to determine the number of tiles to select. The player then selects tiles and attempts to form a word with the tiles.
  • Cavalluzzo U.S. Pat. No. 6,769,692 discloses a word game using a gameboard face having rows of playing squares and columns aligning with each row, indicating the number of letter tiles to drawn for forming a word in the corresponding column, the number of letters needed to be played in the row to qualify for a bonus, and the amount of bonus received. Words may be started at any location on the row's playing squares to maximize scoring.
  • McKee U.S. Patent No. 4, 185,833 discloses a guessing game using one or more matrix with a code sheet.
  • the code sheet indicates which elements to combine in the matrix to form a line, or other indicia on the matrix, which combine to make up an image or letter.
  • the players are given portions of the letter or word via the matrix code and must guess the letter or word.
  • Lewis U.S. Patent No. 4,741 ,538 discloses a game where players move an indicated number of spaces onto a board space to purchase the letter indicated on that tile.
  • the object of the game is to form a word that maximizes the player's letters. Once formation of a word, other players landing on the letters of the word must pay a "pay out" fee. The first player to reach a determined amount of money is the winner.
  • Culley, et al. discloses a card game where players are select a number card, indicating the number of letter cards given to each player, and category card. The players receive letter cards and must make a word pertaining to the category on the category card.
  • the educational word games focus on forming words, with no or minimal focus on
  • Puzzle games such as Blokus , typically involve placing geometric shapes onto a set game board for a preset challenge. Therefore, what is also needed is a new game that provides education, such as word skills, number skills/ mathematics, shape matching skills, color matching skills, and strategy skills, with puzzle solving.
  • a tile-on-shape puzzle game comprising at least one tile and at least one playing shape.
  • the tiles have an upper face, four edges, and a lower face, with a play indicia disposed on the upper face, such as a letter, number, color, shape, fruit, icon, character, animal, or candy.
  • the play indicia are optionally printed onto tile.
  • Exemplary means to print the indicia include hot foil pressed onto the tile, and silk-screen printed onto the tile.
  • a recess disposed on the lower face of the tile. The recess forms a plurality of lips adjacent to the four edges, and is adapted to fit on a tile projection on the shape.
  • the at least one shape has a shape surface with a first face and a second face and at least one tile projection disposed on the first face.
  • the tile projection comprises an elevated surface adapted to fit in the recess disposed on the underside of the tile.
  • the shape may also include at least one tile projection disposed on the second face and corresponding to the inverse location of the at least one tile projection disposed on the first face.
  • the tile protrusion is optionally a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square.
  • the tiles may be optionally fixed to the shapes during play using a textured or friction material, such as those described in Harrison, et al. (U.S. Appl. 12/997,030).
  • the friction material is added to the tile recess, the tile projection, or a combination thereof.
  • the at least one tile and at least one shape may be made of wood, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylic (PMMA), cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinylfluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP), perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA), polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), perfluoropolyether (PCPE), acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers (liquid crystal polymer), polyoxymethylene (acetal), polyamide (PA, nylon), polyamide-imide (PAI), polyary
  • the puzzle game may also include a plurality of play cards, having an indicia face and an obscuring face.
  • the indicia face includes a shape identifier and score value, or a clue.
  • the obscuring face may include the game title, an ornamental design, a picture or other image, or a combination therefore. Other means to obscure the indicia face are known in the art and do not deviate from the invention.
  • the play cards are optionally made of any material known in the art, such as laminated cardboard, high impact polystyrene, wood, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene, perfluoropolyether, acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers, polyoxymethylene, polyamide, polyamide- imide, polyaryletherketone, polybutadiene, polybutylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohex
  • the play cards may also include uniquely color indicia on the play face which correspond to a color of a shape design.
  • a shape may be molded in a color, such as yellow, red, green or blue with a card having the corresponding shape design on its indicia face and the corresponding color also displayed on the indicia face.
  • only a portion of the shape may be colored, such as the shape surface or the tile protrusion.
  • the remainder of the shape may be molded in a standard color, such as white, wood grain, or beige.
  • the shapes may also include edges that are colored to identify edges that may connect together.
  • the edges may be colored to identify the surfaces which are eligible for connection to other shapes and the location on the other shape that may accept the curved shape.
  • the shapes provide puzzles that are solved by connecting new shapes to the existing puzzle and placing tiles on the shapes to form a word, number alignment, word searching, or matched indicia, such as icons, colors, etc. As such, the puzzle is both created and solved simultaneously.
  • the game includes a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, with indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles.
  • Exemplary indicia include a letter, number, color, shape, fruit, character, animal, icon, or candy.
  • a plurality of playing shapes is also used, as described above.
  • the tiles are optionally shaped as a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square.
  • other configurations are known in the art, such as those described Harrison, et al. (U.S. Appl. 12/997,030).
  • the tiles are mixed together, such as in a bag or pile, and each player selects a plurality of tiles from the bag or pile to form a player's tile pile.
  • the tiles optionally comprise one hundred four single or dual-letter tiles, eight tiles without assigned letter, and twelve tiles designated as an empty space.
  • Shape cards are optionally used with gameplay.
  • the play cards comprise an indicia face and an obscuring face and where the indicia face includes a shape identifier and score value.
  • the cards include colors corresponding to the shapes, as described above.
  • the shapes cards are shuffled and at least a portion of the cards dealt to each player prior to play. The remaining cards are placed in a stack with obscuring face facing up.
  • the shape cards are only drawn during a player's turn. For example, in playing with curved shapes, the cards are shuffled and selected at the beginning of a player's turn, indicating the shape that is played during the player's turn.
  • Play begins by placing a first shape to form a puzzle. Where shape cards are used, the player selects a shape card and collects the shape corresponding to a shape identifier on the shape card. The player must then place one tile from the player's tile piled onto each play surface of the played shape to form at least one word, match, or sequence on the played shape. After successfully playing a shape, the player then plays the shape card, where shape cards are used. Play continues by placing another shape onto the game, such that the new shape contacts at least one other shape on the game to form a game puzzle. The player must then place his or her tiles onto each play surface as before. The first player continues to play shapes until he or she is unable to place shapes down, or cannot form words on every play surface of a shape.
  • the player replenishes his or her tile pile and shapes or shape cards from the shape card deck.
  • the player is given a bonus and selects an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
  • Play optionally moves to the next player, with play continuing until a scoring event is triggered, wherein the scoring event is the first player to complete use of the player's shapes, the exhaustion of cards in a shuffled "draw" deck, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round.
  • the score is then tallied for each player, using played shape cards, played shapes, or the first player to complete use of the player's shapes.
  • the score value disposed on the indicia face is used to tally the player's score.
  • the player exchanges a plurality of tiles from the player's tile pile, a plurality of shape cards, or a combination thereof.
  • an aligning tile-on-shape game comprising letter tiles and playing shapes.
  • the playing shapes have a rectangular shape surface with a plurality of play surfaces disposed on the first face of the playing shape.
  • a plurality of clue cards is used, having an indicia face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a clue.
  • Each clue card originates from a unique category, such as "wild letter”, “random letter”, “before and after”, “rhyme”, “starts with”, and “categories”.
  • the tiles are mixed together in a pile and the clue cards shuffled. Play is initiated by selecting a first clue card and providing a solution to the clue.
  • the solution is optionally between three and five letters.
  • the player selects tiles from the pile to form the solution and places the solution onto the playing shape. Play continues, using up the play shapes. Alternatively, each player draws 25 tiles randomly, which form the player's tile pile. A single clue card is selected for each round and the clue is used by every player to form the solution, as provided above. Optionally, there are five rounds. At the completion of the rounds, or when every player is unable to place a shape in the same round, play ceases and each player attempts to aligning the playing shapes to form at least one vertical word. Optionally, a round is completed when a player has created a vertical word through moving the straight shapes or reorganizing the shapes and sliding the shapes to align letters vertically.
  • Figs. 1 are diagrams of a tile used in the present invention.
  • A An isometric view of the tile, partially showing the indented recess.
  • B A bottom-up view of the tile, showing the recess of the tile.
  • Figs. 2(A) and (B) are diagrams of an exemplary shape used in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a plurality of diagrams showing the shape designs in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4(A) and (B) are diagrams of a shape card, showing the indicia face of the card.
  • Figs. 5(A) and (B) are an isometric view of a (A) puzzle of the present invention and (B) optional tile holder.
  • Fig. 6 is a plurality of diagrams of the shape designs of the present invention for the timed game embodiment.
  • Figs. 7 is a plurality of diagrams of the shape designs of one embodiment using curved shape puzzle pieces.
  • Figs. 8 (A) and (B) are diagrams of the shape designs for the curved shape embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a diagram of an exemplary game using straight shapes in a clue-based word game. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Shapes are added to the puzzle prior to playing the letter tiles to form words on the shapes, number tiles to play number sequences, equations, icon/color matches, or series, or other shapes.
  • the illustrated variations of the game pieces describe the game used as a word game, although the invention is not limited to such a game and other embodiments of the game using non-letter tiles are envisioned. Further, the shape pieces may be varied in design from the shapes described herein.
  • the game consists of tiles 1 which fit onto predesigned shapes 10 to form at least one word.
  • Tile 1 may be formed of high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), wood or other material known in the art.
  • Tile 1 consists of tile face 2, containing play indicia 3, as seen in Figure 1 (A).
  • Play indicia 3 can be, for example, a letter, number, color, shape, or other design permitting matching of design or sequence and is printed onto tile 1 by means known in the art, such as hot foil or silk-screen printing.
  • the underside of tile 1 is adapted to fit onto shape 2 and includes recess 4 surrounded by lip 5, as seen in Figure 1 (B).
  • play indicia 3 is a letter, a combination of two letters together, such as "QU", a "wild” ( ⁇ ) tile, or a “block” ( ⁇ ) tile.
  • the "wild” tiles can be played as any letter, provided such use forms a word in any direction.
  • the "block” tile the position on the shape is blocked out, permitting a player to form separate words in the same direction on the same shape. Also, new shapes may be connected to block tiles.
  • Shape 10 is formed of high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or other material known in the art, and includes at least one tile protrusion 11 on each side of shape form 12, as seen in Figure 2(A).
  • Tile protrusions 11 project from shape 10 and have a square-like octagonal shape, as seen in Figure 2(B), designed to fit into recess 4.
  • Tile protrusions 11 a provide play surfaces on one side of the shape, while tile protrusions 11 b provide play surfaces on the inverse face of the shape, permitting a player to orient the shapes for game play as he or she desires.
  • some shapes are orientated such that the shape is symmetric about a vertical axis (horizontally flipped) or about a horizontal axis (vertically flipped), which increase the difficulty of the game play.
  • tile protrusion 11 is at least V 16 inch thick and recess 4 is at least 3 / 64 inch deep, thereby ensuring tile 1 is secured onto shape 10.
  • Tile protrusion 11 is designed to fit securely within recess 4.
  • recess 4 may be 5 / 8 inch by 5 / 8 inch by 3 / 64 inch deep with corresponding octagonal tile protrusion dimensions of 9 / 16 inch by 9 / 16 inch by V 16 inch thick, and V 8 inch of the corner edge removed at a 45° angle forming the octagonal shape.
  • the interior face of lip 5 optionally includes a textured or friction material to further secure the tile onto shape 10.
  • the exterior face of tile protrusion 1 1 may include the textured or friction material or both the tile protrusion and lip both include the texture or friction material.
  • Shape cards 20 are formed of any material known in the art, such as laminated cardboard, high impact polystyrene (H IPS) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
  • Shape card 20 has an indica face 21 and an obscuring face 22.
  • Obscuring face 22 may include the game's title or other design, preventing a player from identifying the markings on the indicia face of the card.
  • Indicia face 21 includes shape identifier 23 and score value 24, thereby identifying the shape to be played and the score associated with the identified shape.
  • the shapes are uniquely colored, corresponding to the shape and number of spaces, and also correspond to color indicia on shape cards 20, thereby permitting simplified identification of the play shape.
  • the color of the printing can be yellow.
  • the corresponding shape 10 can be molded in yellow or shape form 12 can be molded in yellow with tile protrusion 11 being a standard color or tile protrusion 11 molded in yellow with shape form 12 molded in a standard color, such as white or beige.
  • This variation uses a turn-based game using thirty-two shapes 10 in sixteen distinct designs, as seen in Figure 3.
  • Shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight.
  • Thirty-two shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play.
  • the games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block” tiles that function as a blank space to permit multiple words on a shape.
  • Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes.
  • Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player selects eight tiles from the bag and places the tiles in front of the player.
  • Shape cards 20 are shuffled and cards dealt to each player. For four players, three cards are dealt to each player. For two or three players, four shape cards are dealt to each player. The remaining shape cards are placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. Each player selects a single tile from tile bag to determine the starting player and then returns the tile to the bag. The player with the letter closest to "A", not including the wild or the block, goes first. Play moves clockwise.
  • the player selects at least one shape card 20 and collects a shape corresponding to shape identifier 23 on the shape card.
  • Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes previously played, i.e. the new shape connecting to puzzle 8, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen in Figure 5. Placement of the shape is dictated by the player's ability to form a word using the letter adjacent to the played shape and strategic use of shapes to prevent other players from successfully playing shapes, especially high value shapes.
  • Tiles 1 are selected from the player's tiles 1 a, which are optionally stored on tile rack 9 until needed, and placed onto each tile protrusion 11 of shape 10 forming one or more words in any direction.
  • tiles 1 To successfully play a shape, tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word. Additionally, the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape. Where a "wild" tile is used, the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild” letter is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs. Strategic use of the "wild" or the "block” letter, as well as placement of the shape, alters gameplay by blocking a player's access to a shape placement or permitting play. Abbreviations, acronyms, proper names, or hyphened words are not permitted.
  • any or all tiles 1 or shape cards 20 may be exchanged by discarding the unwanted tiles and/or cards and selecting shape cards from the shuffled deck and tiles from the tile bag.
  • the player Upon completing a turn, the player places the shape cards representing the successfully played shapes in front of the player for later scoring. The player then replenishes the player's tiles 1 a from the tile bag to reach eight tiles, and replenishes any played shape cards from the shape card deck. Where a player successfully connected a shape to more than one existing shape on puzzle 9, the player is given a bonus and draws an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
  • shape cards are used to determine score. Score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
  • Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but provides for a shorter game. Each player randomly selects eight shape cards 20 from the shape deck and selects ten tiles 1. Gameplay continues as described in Example 1 , without replacing the shape cards. Play ends when a player exhausts his or her shape cards, or when all players cannot successfully play a shape in a single round.
  • Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but tiles 1 are imprinted with numbers, from one through six, as indicia 3 on tile face 2.
  • Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a numerical sequence or parity, i.e. odd or even numbers, can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10.
  • Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a sequence or parity.
  • sequences are prime numbers, sequences of square numbers, sequences of square root numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Lucas sequence, and mathematical equations.
  • An example of a successful mathematical equation sequence could be 4, 3, and 1 representing 4 minus 3 equals 1 .
  • Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block” tiles. As in Example 1 , "wild" tiles may be changed to any number by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block” tiles are used to stop a numerical sequence or parity.
  • score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total.
  • the winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
  • Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but tiles 1 are imprinted with icons or color combinations, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. In some embodiments, the tiles are three distinct icon designs or three colors combinations. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a single color/icon tiles in lines of matching color or icon can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a matching color or icon sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block” tiles. As in Example 1 , "wild" tiles may be changed to any color or icon by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block” tiles are used to stop a sequence.
  • the shape is placed with color or icon imprinted on the player's tiles matching the color or icon of the adjacent tiles on the puzzle.
  • the tiles may be matched based on categories, such as citrus fruits being played together, pomaceous fruits (apples, pears, Japanese plum) played together, berries played together, etc.
  • score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total.
  • the winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
  • This variation is a time-based game using forty-eight shapes 10 in twelve distinct designs, with each distinct design of four shapes, as seen in Figure 6.
  • Shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight. Thirty-two shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play.
  • the games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block” tiles that function as a space to permit multiple words on a shape.
  • Shape cards 20 are shuffled and three to four cards dealt to each player. In some embodiments, each player is given the same shape cards. Alternatively, each player selects the shape cards, such as four cards, for play. The remaining shape cards are placed deck face down on the table. In some embodiments, the values on the shape cards are used to determine the number of tiles the player is permitted to collect for the player's tile pile. Alternatively, shape cards 20 do not have any score values 24, as seen in Figure 4(B). It is envisioned that shape cards 20 are split into four equal decks, having the same assigned shapes in each deck such that each player has access to all available shapes. Alternatively, shape cards 20 are not used, and each player is given the same shapes, i.e. same designs, and instructed which three or four shapes are to be used to start play.
  • Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes.
  • Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed, and each player randomly selects twenty-four tiles from the bag and places the tiles face down in front of the player.
  • each player starts with the same number of tiles as on the total spaces on the four initial shapes. For example, where each player is give a "2-tile protrusion" shape, a "4-tile protrusion” shape, a "6-tile protrusion” shape, and a "1 -tile protrusion” shape, the player selects thirteen tiles.
  • Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes.
  • a playing surface such as a table
  • each player is given a collection of shapes 10 for play.
  • play begins with each player independently creating his or her own puzzle using the shapes and tiles to for words.
  • tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word.
  • the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape.
  • the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild” letter is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs.
  • Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes already played, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen in Figure 5.
  • Tiles 1 may be placed on tile protrusions 11 in any direction to form a word; left-tol l right, right-to-left, top-to-bottom, or bottom-to-top direction. Alternatively, for a classic looking and challenging game, words must be formed left-to-right or top-to-bottom.
  • the player yells "stumped” and draws six additional tiles, along with the next shape card in the card deck. It is noted that the game provides enough tiles for 4 additional sets of shapes and tiles. For further challenge, in a "Stumped” situation, the player draws the next shape card 20 in the deck, and only selects additional tiles equal to the spaces on your additional shape. For example, where the "stumped" player selected a "2-tile protrusion” shape, the player selects two additional tiles. Play continues until a player has successfully created words on all of their shape cards or every player is unable to place a shape on their respective complete puzzle.
  • the winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand.
  • the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes.
  • the tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces.
  • play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles.
  • the winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
  • Gameplay is similar to Example 5, but tiles 1 are imprinted with numbers, from one through six, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a numerical sequence or parity, i.e. odd or even numbers, can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a sequence or parity. Non- limiting examples of sequences are prime numbers, sequences of square numbers, sequences of square root numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Lucas sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild” and "block” tiles. As in Example 5, "wild” tiles may be changed to any number connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block” tiles are used to stop a numerical sequence or parity.
  • the winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand.
  • the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes.
  • the tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces.
  • play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles. The winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
  • Gameplay is similar to Example 5, but tiles 1 are imprinted with icons or color combinations, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. In some embodiments, the tiles are three distinct icon designs or three colors combinations. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a single color/icon tiles in lines of matching color or icon can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a matching color or icon sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block” tiles. As in Example 5, "wild” tiles may be changed to any color or icon by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block” tiles are used to stop a sequence.
  • the winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand.
  • the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes.
  • the tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces.
  • play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles. The winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
  • shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight.
  • Shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play.
  • the games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block” tiles that function as a space to permit multiple words on a shape.
  • tiles 1 are comprised of colors, animals, board game play icons/instructions, token pieces, icons, fruit icons, or other design known in the art.
  • Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes.
  • Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player selects eight tiles from the bag and places the tiles in front of the player.
  • Shape cards 20 are shuffled and cards dealt to each player. For four players, three cards are dealt to each player. For two or three players, four shape cards are dealt to each player. The remaining shape cards are placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. Each player selects a single tile from tile bag to determine the starting player and then returns the tile to the bag. The player with the letter closest to "A", not including the wild or the block, goes first.
  • players may roll dice or select a shape card to determine the first player.
  • the player with the lowest roll or score value 24 on the shape card initiates play.
  • the highest roll or score value 24 on the shape card initiates play. Play moves clockwise.
  • Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes already played, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen roughly in Figure 5.
  • tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word or two tile minimum sequence.
  • Shape 10 must be connected to puzzle 8 by connected a flat edge of shape 10 to a flat edge of a shape on puzzle 8, i.e. shape 10 cannot be connect to curved edge on another shape. Where shape 10 includes a squared off edge, the shape may be played in any direction on that side.
  • the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape.
  • the tiles are comprised of colors, animals, or board game play icons/instructions
  • the tiles must be played to form a predetermined sequence.
  • the "wild" tile is used, the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild” tile is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs.
  • the puzzle is used as a game path after the puzzle is completed,
  • the wild tile is also used as a game play device such as go to another wild tile, pull random tile to determine movement of pawn, or as a "collect a tile” if landed on or passed.
  • Tiles 1 are selected from the player's tiles 1 a, which are optionally stored on tile rack 9 until needed, and placed onto each tile protrusion 11 of shape 10 forming one or more words in any direction. Where the player can successfully play multiple shapes, the player continues adding shapes to the puzzle If a shape cannot be played, any or all tiles 1 or shape cards 20 may be exchanged by discarding the unwanted tiles and/or cards and selecting shape cards from the shuffled deck and tiles from the tile bag.
  • the player Upon completing a turn, the player places the shape cards representing the successfully played shapes in front of the player for later scoring. The player then replenishes the player's tiles 1 a from the tile bag to reach eight tiles, and replenishes any played shape cards from the shape card deck. Where a player successfully connected a shape to more than one existing shape on puzzle 9, the player is given a bonus and draws an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
  • shape cards are used to determine score. Score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
  • the paths are used as game paths in a board game after completion
  • Play piece 50 has a linear shape and five spaces on each piece.
  • the five spaces are optionally tile protrusions 11 , as described above.
  • Clue cards 55 are also provided, and may be made of any material which is used to form shape cards 20.
  • Exemplary clue cards include "wild letter”, “random letter”, “before and after”, “rhyme”, “starts with”, and “categories”. However, other types of clue categories may be provided, as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
  • a series of five play pieces 50 are given to each player.
  • Tiles 1 having letters imprinted on the face are provided in a "community" location, where each player has access to the same pool of tiles 1 , with wild letters randomly available.
  • Clue cards 55 are arranged in clue categories and each clue category shuffles. Each player is given five clue cards, corresponding to each of the five play pieces 50.
  • Each clue card originates from a unique category, i.e. no clue categories are repeated, and each player is given clue cards from the same categories.
  • Play begins once every player received his or her clue cards and tiles. Each player reviews the clue provided on clue card 55 and develops a word solution to the clue. Each word must contain between three and five letters. Upon forming a solution, the player collects tiles from the common pool of tiles 56 and places the tiles onto play piece 50 which corresponds to the clue. For example, a player is given a "before and after” clue stating the following "butter swatter”. The player collects the letters “F”, “L”, and “Y”, and places them onto the appropriate play piece 50, spelling out "fly", as seen in Figure 9. In some variations, the player must complete a clue before he or she may move to the next clue card.
  • the clue may be "a color”.
  • the player's first solution may be "blue”, but upon collecting the requisite tiles, the player realizes the "B” tile has been played. The player then forms a new solution, such as "green” and collects the tiles for the new solution, playing them on play piece 50.
  • each player attempts to align columns to form words vertically. Alternately, game play continues until a player can form a vertical word by aligning the shapes. In some variations, a sixth clue card is used to provide a clue for solving the vertical word. In such variations, the players must align the shapes to form a solution to the sixth clue.
  • each player's scores are tallied as follows: one point for every letter played per column, 5 points are awarded to the first player to complete all five clues, and 1 point is awarded to each letter used to form a vertical word. The player with the highest score wins.
  • each player collects 5 strip shapes and twenty-five letter tiles.
  • a single clue card is selected and the tiles are placed onto the shapes. The tiles do not need to form words.
  • the shapes are then aligned and positioned to form a vertical word or words.
  • Players earn points by solving the clue first, which is awarded 5 bonus points.
  • One point is awarded for each letter used to form a vertical word letter, and ten bonus points awarded for each vertical word that answers the clue.
  • This variation uses a turn-based game using twenty-four shapes 10 in twelve distinct designs. Twenty-four shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play. The games uses one hundred twelve tiles 1 , which include eight tiles for each of three indicia and four for each color combinations, and sixteen "wild" tiles. Playing pawns and a start/finish square are also used.
  • Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes.
  • Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player randomly selects ten single letter tiles from the bag and places them in front of them, forming a tile pile. The Start/Finish Square is placed on the table.
  • Shape cards 20 are shuffled and twelve of the shape cards randomly selected and placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. The youngest player initiates gameplay. Play moves clockwise. During a turn, the player selects the top shape card 20 and collects a shape corresponding to shape identifier 23 on the shape card. The first shaped is positioned such that a flat end of the shape is adjacent to the Start/Finish Square. The player places tiles onto the shape by matching the color or indicia on the adjacent tile. A "wild" tile may be used as any color or indicia, and can be changed for anyone connecting to the wild tile. If a player is unable to place a shape, the player may elect to exchange any or all of the tiles in the player's tile pile. The unused shape is transferred to the next player for placement. The shape card corresponding to a successfully played is discarded at the end of a turn and the player selects new tiles to replace the tiles used in successfully playing a shape.
  • the winner is the player to place a path shape that reaches from the Start/Finish square back to the Finish Square, i.e. a complete path loop is formed. There is no winner if the paths do not reach the Finish Square.
  • the pawns are placed onto the start square and each player selects a tile from the tile bag. The player advances his or her pawn to the nearest space depicted on the drawn tile. For example, where an apple tile is selected, the player moves his or her pawn to the nearest apple tile on the pathways. If a wild is drawn, the pawn is advanced to the nearest wild space and another tile is drawn. The pawn is advanced to that space, completing the player's turn. The winner is the player to move his or her pawn to the Finish Square. At the end of a turn, the drawn tile is placed back into the tile bag.
  • all twenty-four shape cards are selected and used for gameplay.
  • Three shape cards are dealt to each player and the pawns are placed onto the Start/Finish square.
  • the first shaped is positioned such that a flat end of the shape is adjacent to the Start/Finish Square.
  • the player places tiles onto the shape as described above. Where a player is unable to play a shape, the player may elect to exchange any or all the tiles in the player's tile pile, and/or shape cards.
  • the player's pawn is advanced to the nearest color space that corresponds to the player's pawn color, except that the pawn may not advance past a wild space. Where a wild space blocks a pawn, the pawn is placed on the wild space and a tile drawn from the bag.
  • the pawn is advanced to the nearest color depicted on the tile. Where a wild tile is drawn, the pawn is moved back to the nearest tile corresponding to the pawn's color. At the completion of a turn, the player replenishes his or her tiles from the tile bag, and selects new shape cards to replenish the played shape cards. At the end of a turn, the drawn tile is placed back into the tile bag. Play continues until all of the shape cards are used or a minimum of sixteen path shapes have been connected and connect to the Start/Finish Square. The winner is the player to move his or her pawn to the Finish Square.

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Abstract

A tile-on-shape puzzle game is disclosed using a plurality of unique shape designs having one or more tile projections disposed on one or both faces of the shape. The tile projections are adapted to fit in a recess on a play tile. Optional play cards are used to provide clues or shape designations and scores. Shapes are played to form a puzzle, with each player selecting where to place a shape, thereby forming a unique puzzle each time the game is played. Tiles must fill every play space on a shape to form a word or numerical/ shape sequence. Gameplay may be varied based on age and skill level, such as limiting the word or sequence direction to left-right, up-down, diagonal, or a combination thereof, or forming pathways with the puzzle.

Description

TILES ON SHAPES PUZZLE GAME
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to word games. Specifically, the invention is a game utilizing discrete puzzle shapes and tiles in a puzzle-solution game.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Education games have been developed as an entertaining way to expand the knowledge
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base of children and/or adults. Vocabulary and spelling, such as Scrabble , typically involve placing letter tiles onto a set game board to form a row of words. However, most games only provide one educational skill set at a time. For example, most word games focus just on vocabulary, placing words onto a game board with minimal critical analysis.
Wakefield (U.S. Pat. No. 5,789,421 ) discloses a word game using tiles and dice. A player is given a letter and rolls the dice to determine the number of tiles to select. The player then selects tiles and attempts to form a word with the tiles.
Cavalluzzo (U.S. Pat. No. 6,769,692) discloses a word game using a gameboard face having rows of playing squares and columns aligning with each row, indicating the number of letter tiles to drawn for forming a word in the corresponding column, the number of letters needed to be played in the row to qualify for a bonus, and the amount of bonus received. Words may be started at any location on the row's playing squares to maximize scoring.
McKee (U.S. Patent No. 4, 185,833) discloses a guessing game using one or more matrix with a code sheet. The code sheet indicates which elements to combine in the matrix to form a line, or other indicia on the matrix, which combine to make up an image or letter. The players are given portions of the letter or word via the matrix code and must guess the letter or word.
Lewis (U.S. Patent No. 4,741 ,538) discloses a game where players move an indicated number of spaces onto a board space to purchase the letter indicated on that tile. The object of the game is to form a word that maximizes the player's letters. Once formation of a word, other players landing on the letters of the word must pay a "pay out" fee. The first player to reach a determined amount of money is the winner.
Culley, et al. (U.S. Patent No. 6,966,556) discloses a card game where players are select a number card, indicating the number of letter cards given to each player, and category card. The players receive letter cards and must make a word pertaining to the category on the category card. However, the educational word games focus on forming words, with no or minimal focus on
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other critical thinking skills, like strategy. Puzzle games, such as Blokus , typically involve placing geometric shapes onto a set game board for a preset challenge. Therefore, what is also needed is a new game that provides education, such as word skills, number skills/ mathematics, shape matching skills, color matching skills, and strategy skills, with puzzle solving.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A tile-on-shape puzzle game is disclosed comprising at least one tile and at least one playing shape. The tiles have an upper face, four edges, and a lower face, with a play indicia disposed on the upper face, such as a letter, number, color, shape, fruit, icon, character, animal, or candy. The play indicia are optionally printed onto tile. Exemplary means to print the indicia include hot foil pressed onto the tile, and silk-screen printed onto the tile. A recess disposed on the lower face of the tile. The recess forms a plurality of lips adjacent to the four edges, and is adapted to fit on a tile projection on the shape.
The at least one shape has a shape surface with a first face and a second face and at least one tile projection disposed on the first face. The tile projection comprises an elevated surface adapted to fit in the recess disposed on the underside of the tile. The shape may also include at least one tile projection disposed on the second face and corresponding to the inverse location of the at least one tile projection disposed on the first face. The tile protrusion is optionally a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square. The tiles may be optionally fixed to the shapes during play using a textured or friction material, such as those described in Harrison, et al. (U.S. Appl. 12/997,030). Optionally, the friction material is added to the tile recess, the tile projection, or a combination thereof.
The at least one tile and at least one shape may be made of wood, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylic (PMMA), cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), polyvinylfluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), fluorinated ethylene-propylene (FEP), perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA), polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE), polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), perfluoropolyether (PCPE), acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers (liquid crystal polymer), polyoxymethylene (acetal), polyamide (PA, nylon), polyamide-imide (PAI), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polybutadiene (PBD), polybutylene (PB), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycaprolactone (PCL), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate (PCT), polycarbonate (PC), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polyketone (PK), polyester, polyethylene (PE), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethersulfone (PES), chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), polyimide (PI), polylactic acid (PLA), polymethylpentene (PM P), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyphthalamide (PPA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polysulfone (PSU), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl acetate (PVA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN).
The puzzle game may also include a plurality of play cards, having an indicia face and an obscuring face. The indicia face includes a shape identifier and score value, or a clue. The obscuring face may include the game title, an ornamental design, a picture or other image, or a combination therefore. Other means to obscure the indicia face are known in the art and do not deviate from the invention. The play cards are optionally made of any material known in the art, such as laminated cardboard, high impact polystyrene, wood, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene, perfluoropolyether, acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers, polyoxymethylene, polyamide, polyamide- imide, polyaryletherketone, polybutadiene, polybutylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyketone, polyester, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, chlorinated polyethylene, polyimide, polylactic acid, polymethylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphthalamide, polypropylene, polystyrene, polysulfone, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, or styrene-acrylonitrile. The play cards may also include uniquely color indicia on the play face which correspond to a color of a shape design. For example, a shape may be molded in a color, such as yellow, red, green or blue with a card having the corresponding shape design on its indicia face and the corresponding color also displayed on the indicia face. Alternatively, only a portion of the shape may be colored, such as the shape surface or the tile protrusion. The remainder of the shape may be molded in a standard color, such as white, wood grain, or beige. The shapes may also include edges that are colored to identify edges that may connect together. For example, where the shapes provide curved bodies with flattened edges, the edges may be colored to identify the surfaces which are eligible for connection to other shapes and the location on the other shape that may accept the curved shape. The shapes provide puzzles that are solved by connecting new shapes to the existing puzzle and placing tiles on the shapes to form a word, number alignment, word searching, or matched indicia, such as icons, colors, etc. As such, the puzzle is both created and solved simultaneously.
The game includes a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, with indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles. Exemplary indicia include a letter, number, color, shape, fruit, character, animal, icon, or candy. A plurality of playing shapes is also used, as described above. The tiles are optionally shaped as a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square. However, other configurations are known in the art, such as those described Harrison, et al. (U.S. Appl. 12/997,030).
The tiles are mixed together, such as in a bag or pile, and each player selects a plurality of tiles from the bag or pile to form a player's tile pile. The tiles optionally comprise one hundred four single or dual-letter tiles, eight tiles without assigned letter, and twelve tiles designated as an empty space. Shape cards are optionally used with gameplay. The play cards comprise an indicia face and an obscuring face and where the indicia face includes a shape identifier and score value. Optionally, the cards include colors corresponding to the shapes, as described above. The shapes cards are shuffled and at least a portion of the cards dealt to each player prior to play. The remaining cards are placed in a stack with obscuring face facing up. Alternatively, the shape cards are only drawn during a player's turn. For example, in playing with curved shapes, the cards are shuffled and selected at the beginning of a player's turn, indicating the shape that is played during the player's turn.
Play begins by placing a first shape to form a puzzle. Where shape cards are used, the player selects a shape card and collects the shape corresponding to a shape identifier on the shape card. The player must then place one tile from the player's tile piled onto each play surface of the played shape to form at least one word, match, or sequence on the played shape. After successfully playing a shape, the player then plays the shape card, where shape cards are used. Play continues by placing another shape onto the game, such that the new shape contacts at least one other shape on the game to form a game puzzle. The player must then place his or her tiles onto each play surface as before. The first player continues to play shapes until he or she is unable to place shapes down, or cannot form words on every play surface of a shape. At this point, the player replenishes his or her tile pile and shapes or shape cards from the shape card deck. Optionally, if the player successfully connects a shape to more than one existing shape on the puzzle, the player is given a bonus and selects an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape. Play optionally moves to the next player, with play continuing until a scoring event is triggered, wherein the scoring event is the first player to complete use of the player's shapes, the exhaustion of cards in a shuffled "draw" deck, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round. The score is then tallied for each player, using played shape cards, played shapes, or the first player to complete use of the player's shapes. For shape cards, the score value disposed on the indicia face is used to tally the player's score. Where a player cannot successfully connect a shape to the puzzle, the player exchanges a plurality of tiles from the player's tile pile, a plurality of shape cards, or a combination thereof.
Also included is an aligning tile-on-shape game comprising letter tiles and playing shapes. The playing shapes have a rectangular shape surface with a plurality of play surfaces disposed on the first face of the playing shape. A plurality of clue cards is used, having an indicia face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a clue. Each clue card originates from a unique category, such as "wild letter", "random letter", "before and after", "rhyme", "starts with", and "categories". The tiles are mixed together in a pile and the clue cards shuffled. Play is initiated by selecting a first clue card and providing a solution to the clue. The solution is optionally between three and five letters. The player then selects tiles from the pile to form the solution and places the solution onto the playing shape. Play continues, using up the play shapes. Alternatively, each player draws 25 tiles randomly, which form the player's tile pile. A single clue card is selected for each round and the clue is used by every player to form the solution, as provided above. Optionally, there are five rounds. At the completion of the rounds, or when every player is unable to place a shape in the same round, play ceases and each player attempts to aligning the playing shapes to form at least one vertical word. Optionally, a round is completed when a player has created a vertical word through moving the straight shapes or reorganizing the shapes and sliding the shapes to align letters vertically.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figs. 1 (A) and (B) are diagrams of a tile used in the present invention. (A) An isometric view of the tile, partially showing the indented recess. (B) A bottom-up view of the tile, showing the recess of the tile.
Figs. 2(A) and (B) are diagrams of an exemplary shape used in the present invention. (A) An isometric view of the shape, showing the tile projections on one face and partially showing the tile projections on the reverse face. (B) A top down view of the shape, showing the shape design and tile projections. Fig. 3 is a plurality of diagrams showing the shape designs in one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4(A) and (B) are diagrams of a shape card, showing the indicia face of the card. (A) The indicia face of the shape card showing score values and the designated shape; and (B) the indicia face of the shape card showing only the designated shape.
Figs. 5(A) and (B) are an isometric view of a (A) puzzle of the present invention and (B) optional tile holder.
Fig. 6 is a plurality of diagrams of the shape designs of the present invention for the timed game embodiment.
Figs. 7 is a plurality of diagrams of the shape designs of one embodiment using curved shape puzzle pieces.
Figs. 8 (A) and (B) are diagrams of the shape designs for the curved shape embodiment. Fig. 9 is a diagram of an exemplary game using straight shapes in a clue-based word game. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Disclosed is a unique puzzle game where you are simultaneously creating and solving the puzzle. Shapes are added to the puzzle prior to playing the letter tiles to form words on the shapes, number tiles to play number sequences, equations, icon/color matches, or series, or other shapes. The illustrated variations of the game pieces describe the game used as a word game, although the invention is not limited to such a game and other embodiments of the game using non-letter tiles are envisioned. Further, the shape pieces may be varied in design from the shapes described herein.
The game consists of tiles 1 which fit onto predesigned shapes 10 to form at least one word. Tile 1 may be formed of high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), wood or other material known in the art. Tile 1 consists of tile face 2, containing play indicia 3, as seen in Figure 1 (A). Play indicia 3 can be, for example, a letter, number, color, shape, or other design permitting matching of design or sequence and is printed onto tile 1 by means known in the art, such as hot foil or silk-screen printing. The underside of tile 1 is adapted to fit onto shape 2 and includes recess 4 surrounded by lip 5, as seen in Figure 1 (B).
For word games, play indicia 3 is a letter, a combination of two letters together, such as "QU", a "wild" ( ) tile, or a "block" (■ ) tile. The "wild" tiles can be played as any letter, provided such use forms a word in any direction. The "block" tile, the position on the shape is blocked out, permitting a player to form separate words in the same direction on the same shape. Also, new shapes may be connected to block tiles.
Shape 10 is formed of high impact polystyrene (HI PS), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or other material known in the art, and includes at least one tile protrusion 11 on each side of shape form 12, as seen in Figure 2(A). Tile protrusions 11 project from shape 10 and have a square-like octagonal shape, as seen in Figure 2(B), designed to fit into recess 4. Tile protrusions 11 a provide play surfaces on one side of the shape, while tile protrusions 11 b provide play surfaces on the inverse face of the shape, permitting a player to orient the shapes for game play as he or she desires. There are 16 distinct tile shapes, as seen in Figure 3. While it is within the scope of the invention to only provide tile protrusions on one side of the shape, some shapes are orientated such that the shape is symmetric about a vertical axis (horizontally flipped) or about a horizontal axis (vertically flipped), which increase the difficulty of the game play.
In some embodiments, tile protrusion 11 is at least V16 inch thick and recess 4 is at least 3/64 inch deep, thereby ensuring tile 1 is secured onto shape 10. Tile protrusion 11 is designed to fit securely within recess 4. For example, recess 4 may be 5/8 inch by 5/8 inch by 3/64 inch deep with corresponding octagonal tile protrusion dimensions of 9/16 inch by 9/16 inch by V16 inch thick, and V8 inch of the corner edge removed at a 45° angle forming the octagonal shape. The interior face of lip 5 optionally includes a textured or friction material to further secure the tile onto shape 10. Alternatively, the exterior face of tile protrusion 1 1 may include the textured or friction material or both the tile protrusion and lip both include the texture or friction material.
Shape cards 20 are formed of any material known in the art, such as laminated cardboard, high impact polystyrene (H IPS) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Shape card 20 has an indica face 21 and an obscuring face 22. Obscuring face 22 may include the game's title or other design, preventing a player from identifying the markings on the indicia face of the card. Indicia face 21 includes shape identifier 23 and score value 24, thereby identifying the shape to be played and the score associated with the identified shape. Optionally, the shapes are uniquely colored, corresponding to the shape and number of spaces, and also correspond to color indicia on shape cards 20, thereby permitting simplified identification of the play shape. For example, where shape card 20 displays a seven-space shape, as indicated in Figure 4, the color of the printing can be yellow. The corresponding shape 10 can be molded in yellow or shape form 12 can be molded in yellow with tile protrusion 11 being a standard color or tile protrusion 11 molded in yellow with shape form 12 molded in a standard color, such as white or beige.
Example 1
This variation uses a turn-based game using thirty-two shapes 10 in sixteen distinct designs, as seen in Figure 3. Shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight. Thirty-two shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play. The games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block" tiles that function as a blank space to permit multiple words on a shape.
Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes. Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player selects eight tiles from the bag and places the tiles in front of the player. Shape cards 20 are shuffled and cards dealt to each player. For four players, three cards are dealt to each player. For two or three players, four shape cards are dealt to each player. The remaining shape cards are placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. Each player selects a single tile from tile bag to determine the starting player and then returns the tile to the bag. The player with the letter closest to "A", not including the wild or the block, goes first. Play moves clockwise.
During a turn, the player selects at least one shape card 20 and collects a shape corresponding to shape identifier 23 on the shape card. Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes previously played, i.e. the new shape connecting to puzzle 8, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen in Figure 5. Placement of the shape is dictated by the player's ability to form a word using the letter adjacent to the played shape and strategic use of shapes to prevent other players from successfully playing shapes, especially high value shapes. Tiles 1 are selected from the player's tiles 1 a, which are optionally stored on tile rack 9 until needed, and placed onto each tile protrusion 11 of shape 10 forming one or more words in any direction. To successfully play a shape, tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word. Additionally, the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape. Where a "wild" tile is used, the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild" letter is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs. Strategic use of the "wild" or the "block" letter, as well as placement of the shape, alters gameplay by blocking a player's access to a shape placement or permitting play. Abbreviations, acronyms, proper names, or hyphened words are not permitted. Alternatively, for a classic looking and challenging game, words must be formed left-to-right or top-to-bottom. Where the player can successfully play multiple shapes, the player continues adding shapes to the puzzle If a shape cannot be played, any or all tiles 1 or shape cards 20 may be exchanged by discarding the unwanted tiles and/or cards and selecting shape cards from the shuffled deck and tiles from the tile bag.
Upon completing a turn, the player places the shape cards representing the successfully played shapes in front of the player for later scoring. The player then replenishes the player's tiles 1 a from the tile bag to reach eight tiles, and replenishes any played shape cards from the shape card deck. Where a player successfully connected a shape to more than one existing shape on puzzle 9, the player is given a bonus and draws an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
Play continues until a player has played all of that player's shape cards and the shuffled "draw" deck is exhausted, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round. At the end of play, shape cards are used to determine score. Score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
Example 2
Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but provides for a shorter game. Each player randomly selects eight shape cards 20 from the shape deck and selects ten tiles 1. Gameplay continues as described in Example 1 , without replacing the shape cards. Play ends when a player exhausts his or her shape cards, or when all players cannot successfully play a shape in a single round.
Example 3
Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but tiles 1 are imprinted with numbers, from one through six, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a numerical sequence or parity, i.e. odd or even numbers, can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a sequence or parity. Non- limiting examples of sequences are prime numbers, sequences of square numbers, sequences of square root numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Lucas sequence, and mathematical equations. An example of a successful mathematical equation sequence could be 4, 3, and 1 representing 4 minus 3 equals 1 . Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block" tiles. As in Example 1 , "wild" tiles may be changed to any number by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block" tiles are used to stop a numerical sequence or parity.
Play continues as described in Example 1 , until a player has played all of that player's shape cards and the shuffled "draw" deck is exhausted, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round. At the end of play, score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
Example 4
Gameplay is similar to Example 1 , but tiles 1 are imprinted with icons or color combinations, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. In some embodiments, the tiles are three distinct icon designs or three colors combinations. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a single color/icon tiles in lines of matching color or icon can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a matching color or icon sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block" tiles. As in Example 1 , "wild" tiles may be changed to any color or icon by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block" tiles are used to stop a sequence. I n embodiments which match tiles, such as color or icon, the shape is placed with color or icon imprinted on the player's tiles matching the color or icon of the adjacent tiles on the puzzle. Alternatively, the tiles may be matched based on categories, such as citrus fruits being played together, pomaceous fruits (apples, pears, Japanese plum) played together, berries played together, etc.
Play continues as described in Example 1 , until a player has played all of that player's shape cards and the shuffled "draw" deck is exhausted, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round. At the end of play, score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
Example 5
This variation is a time-based game using forty-eight shapes 10 in twelve distinct designs, with each distinct design of four shapes, as seen in Figure 6. Shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight. Thirty-two shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play. The games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block" tiles that function as a space to permit multiple words on a shape.
Shape cards 20 are shuffled and three to four cards dealt to each player. In some embodiments, each player is given the same shape cards. Alternatively, each player selects the shape cards, such as four cards, for play. The remaining shape cards are placed deck face down on the table. In some embodiments, the values on the shape cards are used to determine the number of tiles the player is permitted to collect for the player's tile pile. Alternatively, shape cards 20 do not have any score values 24, as seen in Figure 4(B). It is envisioned that shape cards 20 are split into four equal decks, having the same assigned shapes in each deck such that each player has access to all available shapes. Alternatively, shape cards 20 are not used, and each player is given the same shapes, i.e. same designs, and instructed which three or four shapes are to be used to start play.
Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes. Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed, and each player randomly selects twenty-four tiles from the bag and places the tiles face down in front of the player. For a more challenging game, each player starts with the same number of tiles as on the total spaces on the four initial shapes. For example, where each player is give a "2-tile protrusion" shape, a "4-tile protrusion" shape, a "6-tile protrusion" shape, and a "1 -tile protrusion" shape, the player selects thirteen tiles.
Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes. Alternatively, each player is given a collection of shapes 10 for play. After each player has selected their tiles and shapes, play begins with each player independently creating his or her own puzzle using the shapes and tiles to for words. To successfully play a shape, tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word. Additionally, the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape. Where a "wild" tile is used, the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild" letter is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs. Abbreviations, acronyms, proper names, or hyphened words are not permitted. Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes already played, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen in Figure 5. Tiles 1 may be placed on tile protrusions 11 in any direction to form a word; left-tol l right, right-to-left, top-to-bottom, or bottom-to-top direction. Alternatively, for a classic looking and challenging game, words must be formed left-to-right or top-to-bottom.
Where a player cannot successfully play any shapes, the player yells "stumped" and draws six additional tiles, along with the next shape card in the card deck. It is noted that the game provides enough tiles for 4 additional sets of shapes and tiles. For further challenge, in a "Stumped" situation, the player draws the next shape card 20 in the deck, and only selects additional tiles equal to the spaces on your additional shape. For example, where the "stumped" player selected a "2-tile protrusion" shape, the player selects two additional tiles. Play continues until a player has successfully created words on all of their shape cards or every player is unable to place a shape on their respective complete puzzle.
The winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand. On a mutually agreed upon "stopped" round, the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes. The tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces. For extended play, play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles. The winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
Example 6
Gameplay is similar to Example 5, but tiles 1 are imprinted with numbers, from one through six, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a numerical sequence or parity, i.e. odd or even numbers, can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a sequence or parity. Non- limiting examples of sequences are prime numbers, sequences of square numbers, sequences of square root numbers, Fibonacci sequence, Lucas sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block" tiles. As in Example 5, "wild" tiles may be changed to any number connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block" tiles are used to stop a numerical sequence or parity.
Play continues as described in Example 5, until a player has played all of that player's drawn shape cards, or every player is unable to place a shape. At the end of play, the winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand. On a mutually agreed upon "stopped" round, the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes. The tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces. For extended play, play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles. The winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
Example 7
Gameplay is similar to Example 5, but tiles 1 are imprinted with icons or color combinations, as indicia 3 on tile face 2. In some embodiments, the tiles are three distinct icon designs or three colors combinations. Shape 10 is played on the puzzle such that a single color/icon tiles in lines of matching color or icon can be formed, using every tile projection 11 on shape 10. Tiles 1 are then placed onto shape 10 to form a matching color or icon sequence. Tile 1 also includes "wild" and "block" tiles. As in Example 5, "wild" tiles may be changed to any color or icon by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs, and "block" tiles are used to stop a sequence.
Play continues as described in Example 5, until a player has played all of that player's drawn shape cards, or every player is unable to place a shape. At the end of play, the winner is the player to complete their puzzle first, i.e. to use all the shape cards 20 in their hand. On a mutually agreed upon "stopped" round, the winner of the round is the player with the fewest shapes. The tiebreaker is the player with the fewest empty spaces. For extended play, play continues for an additional round or rounds by placing shape cards 20 back in the deck and the letter tiles placed in the bag and starting new puzzles. The winner is the first player to win 3 rounds (with 4 players), to 4 rounds (with 3 players), and to 5 rounds (with 2 players).
Example 8
This variation uses thirty-two shapes 10 in sixteen distinct designs, as seen in Figure 7, with curved playing pieces with a flat surface 14 on one side and a squared off edge 15 on the other side or two squared off edges, as seen in Figure 8. In some embodiments, shapes 10 are assigned varying point values ranging from one to eight. Shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to designate the point value for each shape and indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play. The games uses one hundred twenty-four tiles 1 , which include one hundred four assigned letter tiles, eight "wild" letters that can be used as any letter, and twelve "block" tiles that function as a space to permit multiple words on a shape. Alternatively, tiles 1 are comprised of colors, animals, board game play icons/instructions, token pieces, icons, fruit icons, or other design known in the art.
Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes. Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player selects eight tiles from the bag and places the tiles in front of the player. Shape cards 20 are shuffled and cards dealt to each player. For four players, three cards are dealt to each player. For two or three players, four shape cards are dealt to each player. The remaining shape cards are placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. Each player selects a single tile from tile bag to determine the starting player and then returns the tile to the bag. The player with the letter closest to "A", not including the wild or the block, goes first. Where tiles 1 are comprised of colors, animals, or board game play icons/instructions, players may roll dice or select a shape card to determine the first player. The player with the lowest roll or score value 24 on the shape card initiates play. Alternatively, the highest roll or score value 24 on the shape card initiates play. Play moves clockwise.
During a turn, the player selects at least one shape card 20 and collects a shape corresponding to shape identifier 23 on the shape card. Shape 10 is placed on the table, with each shape played connecting to one or more shapes already played, with the exception of the first shape played in the game, to form puzzle 8, as seen roughly in Figure 5. To successfully play a shape, tiles 1 must be placed on every tile protrusion 11 of shape 10, with a two letter minimum word or two tile minimum sequence. Shape 10 must be connected to puzzle 8 by connected a flat edge of shape 10 to a flat edge of a shape on puzzle 8, i.e. shape 10 cannot be connect to curved edge on another shape. Where shape 10 includes a squared off edge, the shape may be played in any direction on that side. Additionally, the letter on a played space "connected" shape space must be used as part of the word on the newly placed shape. Where the tiles are comprised of colors, animals, or board game play icons/instructions, the tiles must be played to form a predetermined sequence. When a "wild" tile is used, the "wild" letter is not a fixed letter during play, i.e. the "wild" tile is changed by each player connecting to the wild tile based on the player's needs. Alternatively the puzzle is used as a game path after the puzzle is completed, In such variations, the wild tile is also used as a game play device such as go to another wild tile, pull random tile to determine movement of pawn, or as a "collect a tile" if landed on or passed. Abbreviations, acronyms, proper names, or hyphened words are not permitted. Tiles 1 are selected from the player's tiles 1 a, which are optionally stored on tile rack 9 until needed, and placed onto each tile protrusion 11 of shape 10 forming one or more words in any direction. Where the player can successfully play multiple shapes, the player continues adding shapes to the puzzle If a shape cannot be played, any or all tiles 1 or shape cards 20 may be exchanged by discarding the unwanted tiles and/or cards and selecting shape cards from the shuffled deck and tiles from the tile bag.
Upon completing a turn, the player places the shape cards representing the successfully played shapes in front of the player for later scoring. The player then replenishes the player's tiles 1 a from the tile bag to reach eight tiles, and replenishes any played shape cards from the shape card deck. Where a player successfully connected a shape to more than one existing shape on puzzle 9, the player is given a bonus and draws an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
Play continues until a player has played all of that player's shape cards and the shuffled "draw" deck is exhausted, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round. At the end of play, shape cards are used to determine score. Score value 24 on the shape cards that were successfully played are tallied, with score values on the shape cards remaining in a player's hand, i.e. unplayed shapes, at the end of the game are deducted from the total. The winner is the player with the most total points. Where two players have the same score, the tie breaker goes to the player with the highest value shape card successfully used.
In some embodiments, the paths are used as game paths in a board game after completion
Example 9
Play piece 50 has a linear shape and five spaces on each piece. The five spaces are optionally tile protrusions 11 , as described above. Clue cards 55 are also provided, and may be made of any material which is used to form shape cards 20. Exemplary clue cards include "wild letter", "random letter", "before and after", "rhyme", "starts with", and "categories". However, other types of clue categories may be provided, as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.
A series of five play pieces 50 are given to each player. Tiles 1 having letters imprinted on the face are provided in a "community" location, where each player has access to the same pool of tiles 1 , with wild letters randomly available. Clue cards 55 are arranged in clue categories and each clue category shuffles. Each player is given five clue cards, corresponding to each of the five play pieces 50. Each clue card originates from a unique category, i.e. no clue categories are repeated, and each player is given clue cards from the same categories.
Play begins once every player received his or her clue cards and tiles. Each player reviews the clue provided on clue card 55 and develops a word solution to the clue. Each word must contain between three and five letters. Upon forming a solution, the player collects tiles from the common pool of tiles 56 and places the tiles onto play piece 50 which corresponds to the clue. For example, a player is given a "before and after" clue stating the following "butter swatter". The player collects the letters "F", "L", and "Y", and places them onto the appropriate play piece 50, spelling out "fly", as seen in Figure 9. In some variations, the player must complete a clue before he or she may move to the next clue card. In some instances, there are a limited number of tiles 1 , requiring a player to form a new solution to a clue. For example, the clue may be "a color". The player's first solution may be "blue", but upon collecting the requisite tiles, the player realizes the "B" tile has been played. The player then forms a new solution, such as "green" and collects the tiles for the new solution, playing them on play piece 50.
The gameplay finishes when the first player completes all five columns or all players can no longer form words with the remaining clues and tiles. At this point, each player attempts to align columns to form words vertically. Alternately, game play continues until a player can form a vertical word by aligning the shapes. In some variations, a sixth clue card is used to provide a clue for solving the vertical word. In such variations, the players must align the shapes to form a solution to the sixth clue. Once complete, each player's scores are tallied as follows: one point for every letter played per column, 5 points are awarded to the first player to complete all five clues, and 1 point is awarded to each letter used to form a vertical word. The player with the highest score wins.
In an alternative variation of the game, each player collects 5 strip shapes and twenty-five letter tiles. A single clue card is selected and the tiles are placed onto the shapes. The tiles do not need to form words. The shapes are then aligned and positioned to form a vertical word or words. Players earn points by solving the clue first, which is awarded 5 bonus points. One point is awarded for each letter used to form a vertical word letter, and ten bonus points awarded for each vertical word that answers the clue.
Example 10
This variation uses a turn-based game using twenty-four shapes 10 in twelve distinct designs. Twenty-four shape cards 20, corresponding to each of shapes 10 are used to indicate which shapes a player is assigned to play. The games uses one hundred twelve tiles 1 , which include eight tiles for each of three indicia and four for each color combinations, and sixteen "wild" tiles. Playing pawns and a start/finish square are also used.
Shapes 10 are placed together on a playing surface, such as a table, ensuring there is adequate space to play and connect shapes. Tiles 1 are placed into a bag and mixed. Each player randomly selects ten single letter tiles from the bag and places them in front of them, forming a tile pile. The Start/Finish Square is placed on the table.
Shape cards 20 are shuffled and twelve of the shape cards randomly selected and placed on the table with obscuring face 22 facing up. The youngest player initiates gameplay. Play moves clockwise. During a turn, the player selects the top shape card 20 and collects a shape corresponding to shape identifier 23 on the shape card. The first shaped is positioned such that a flat end of the shape is adjacent to the Start/Finish Square. The player places tiles onto the shape by matching the color or indicia on the adjacent tile. A "wild" tile may be used as any color or indicia, and can be changed for anyone connecting to the wild tile. If a player is unable to place a shape, the player may elect to exchange any or all of the tiles in the player's tile pile. The unused shape is transferred to the next player for placement. The shape card corresponding to a successfully played is discarded at the end of a turn and the player selects new tiles to replace the tiles used in successfully playing a shape.
Play continued until all the twelve shape cards have been played, or a minimum of 8 path shapes have been connected to the Start/Finish Square. The winner is the player to place a path shape that reaches from the Start/Finish square back to the Finish Square, i.e. a complete path loop is formed. There is no winner if the paths do not reach the Finish Square.
Alternatively, eighteen of the shape cards are selected and used for gameplay. Play continues as described above until all the shape cards have been played, or until a minimum of twelve path shapes have been connected and reaches the Start/Finish Square. Once the pathways are completed, the pawns are placed onto the start square and each player selects a tile from the tile bag. The player advances his or her pawn to the nearest space depicted on the drawn tile. For example, where an apple tile is selected, the player moves his or her pawn to the nearest apple tile on the pathways. If a wild is drawn, the pawn is advanced to the nearest wild space and another tile is drawn. The pawn is advanced to that space, completing the player's turn. The winner is the player to move his or her pawn to the Finish Square. At the end of a turn, the drawn tile is placed back into the tile bag.
For more challenge, all twenty-four shape cards are selected and used for gameplay. Three shape cards are dealt to each player and the pawns are placed onto the Start/Finish square. The first shaped is positioned such that a flat end of the shape is adjacent to the Start/Finish Square. The player places tiles onto the shape as described above. Where a player is unable to play a shape, the player may elect to exchange any or all the tiles in the player's tile pile, and/or shape cards. The player's pawn is advanced to the nearest color space that corresponds to the player's pawn color, except that the pawn may not advance past a wild space. Where a wild space blocks a pawn, the pawn is placed on the wild space and a tile drawn from the bag. The pawn is advanced to the nearest color depicted on the tile. Where a wild tile is drawn, the pawn is moved back to the nearest tile corresponding to the pawn's color. At the completion of a turn, the player replenishes his or her tiles from the tile bag, and selects new shape cards to replenish the played shape cards. At the end of a turn, the drawn tile is placed back into the tile bag. Play continues until all of the shape cards are used or a minimum of sixteen path shapes have been connected and connect to the Start/Finish Square. The winner is the player to move his or her pawn to the Finish Square.
In the preceding specification, all documents, acts, or information disclosed do not constitute an admission that the document, act, or information of any combination thereof was publicly available, known to the public, part of the general knowledge in the art, or was known to be relevant to solve any problem at the time of priority.
The disclosures of all publications cited above are expressly incorporated herein by reference, each in its entirety, to the same extent as if each were incorporated by reference individually.
While there has been described and illustrated specific embodiments of a tile on shape puzzle game and methods of play, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations and modifications are possible without deviating from the broad spirit and principle of the present invention. It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1 . A tile-on-shape puzzle game comprising: at least one tile, wherein the tile further comprises: an upper face, four edges, and a lower face; a play indicia disposed on the upper face; a recess disposed on the lower face, wherein the recess forms a plurality of lips adjacent to the four edges, wherein the recess is adapted to fit on a tile projection; a plurality of playing shapes, further comprising a shape surface having a first face and a second face; at least one tile projection disposed on the first face, wherein the tile projection further comprises: an elevated surface adapted to fit in a recess disposed on the underside of the at least one tile; at least one tile projection disposed on the second face and corresponding to the inverse location of the at least one tile projection disposed on the first face, wherein the tile projection further comprises: an elevated surface adapted to fit in the a recess disposed on the underside of the at least one tile.
2. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 1 , wherein the tile protrusion is a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square.
3. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 1 , wherein the play indicia is a letter, number, color, shape, fruit, animal, character, icon, or candy.
4. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 3, wherein the play indicia is printed onto tile, hot foil pressed onto the tile, or silk-screen printed onto the tile.
The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 1 , wherein the shapes are wood, high impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene, perfluoropolyether, acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers, polyoxymethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, polyaryletherketone, polybutadiene, polybutylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyketone, polyester, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, chlorinated polyethylene, polyimide, polylactic acid, polymethylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphthalamide, polypropylene, polystyrene, polysulfone, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate , polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, or styrene-acrylonitrile).
The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 1 , wherein the tiles are wood, high impact polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene, perfluoropolyether, acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers, polyoxymethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, polyaryletherketone, polybutadiene, polybutylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyketone, polyester, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, chlorinated polyethylene, polyimide, polylactic acid, polymethylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphthalamide, polypropylene, polystyrene, polysulfone, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate , polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, or styrene-acrylonitrile.
The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 1 , further comprising: a plurality of play cards, wherein the plurality of play cards comprise an indica face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a shape identifier, a shape identifier and score value, or a clue.
8. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 7, wherein the plurality of play cards are formed of laminated cardboard, high impact polystyrene, wood, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, acrylic, cellulose acetate, cyclic olefin copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylfluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene-propylene, perfluoroalkoxy polymer, polyethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylenetetrafluoroethylene, perfluoropolyether, acrylic/PVC polymer, aromatic polyester polymers, polyoxymethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, polyaryletherketone, polybutadiene, polybutylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polycaprolactone, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyketone, polyester, polyethylene, polyetheretherketone, polyetherimide, polyethersulfone, chlorinated polyethylene, polyimide, polylactic acid, polymethylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphthalamide, polypropylene, polystyrene, polysulfone, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate , polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, or styrene-acrylonitrile.
9. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 7, wherein each distinct shape is uniquely colored and corresponds to a color indicia on the plurality of play cards.
10. The tile-on-shape puzzle game of claim 9, wherein the shape is molded in a color corresponding to the color indicia on the plurality of play cards, wherein the shape surface is molded in in a color corresponding to the color indicia on the plurality of play cards and the tile protrusion is molded in a white or beige, or wherein the shape surface is molded in white or beige and the tile protrusion is molded in a color corresponding to the color indicia on the plurality of play cards.
1 1 . A method of playing a tile-on-shape game comprising: providing a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, wherein an indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles; providing a plurality of playing shapes, further comprising: a first face and a second face; at least one play surface disposed on the first face of the playing shape, where the play surface defines the placement of one tile; at least one play surface disposed on the second face of the playing shape, where the play surface defines the placement of one tile; mixing the plurality of tiles together, wherein the plurality of tiles are mixed in a bag or pile; selecting a plurality of tiles from the bag or pile wherein the selected tiles form a player's tile pile; initiating play, comprising: placing a first shaped onto play; placing one tile from the player's tile piled onto each play surface of the played shape, wherein the tile placement forms at least one word or sequence of numbers, colors, math equations, pathways, or icons on the played shape; playing a round, further comprising: placing a shape onto the game, wherein the shape contacts at least one other shape on the game to form a game puzzle; placing one tile from the player's tile piled onto each play surface of the played shape, wherein the tile placement forms at least one word or sequence of numbers, colors, or icons on the played shape; replacing the tiles in the player's tile pile; continuing play until a scoring event is triggered, wherein the scoring event is the first player to complete use of the player's shapes, the exhaustion of cards in a shuffled "draw" deck, or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round; determining the winner, wherein the winner is determined by completing the puzzle in a designated time, completing the puzzle before any other player, returning a player pawn to a designated finish tile before any other player, or tallying a score for each player, wherein the score is tallied using played shape cards, played shapes, or the first player to complete use of the player's shapes.
12. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , further comprising determining the player to initiate gameplay, wherein the determination is performed using dice rolls, youngest player, or letter selection.
13. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , wherein the at least one playing surface further comprises: a tile projection, wherein the tile projection further comprises: an elevated surface adapted to fit in a recess disposed on the underside of the plurality of tiles, and wherein the tile protrusion is a square-like octagonal shape, a plurality of cylindrical projections, or a square.
14. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , further comprising: providing a plurality of play cards, wherein the plurality of play cards comprise an indica face and an obscuring face and where the indicia face includes a shape identifier and score value; shuffling the plurality of play cards; dealing a subset of the plurality of play cards to each player; and placing the remaining play cards in a stack with obscuring face facing up; selecting at least one shape card and collecting the shape corresponding to a shape identifier on the shape card; and playing the shape corresponding to the selected shape card.
15. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 14, further comprising playing the shape cards representing a successfully played shape wherein the score value disposed on the indicia face is used to tally the player's score.
16. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 15, further comprising replenishing played shape cards from the shape card deck.
17. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 14, wherein the shape cards, correspond to each of the plurality of shapes.
18. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , wherein the determination of the player to initiate gameplay is selected by tile selection wherein each player selects a tile, and where the player selecting the tile closest to "A" in the English alphabet initiates gameplay.
19. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , wherein the words formed during gameplay are formed in any direction, formed left-to-right, top-to-bottom, or a combination thereof.
20. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , further comprising placing at least a second shape onto the puzzle during a round of play, wherein the shape contacts at least one other shape on the puzzle; placing one tile from the player's tile piled onto each play surface of the played shape, wherein the tile placement forms at least one word on the played shape;
21 . The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , wherein a player whom cannot successfully connect a shape exchanges a plurality of tiles from the player's tile pile, a plurality of shape cards, or a combination thereof.
22. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 1 1 , wherein a player whom successfully connected a shape to more than one existing shape on puzzle, selects an additional tile for each played shape that connected to more than one shape.
23. A method of playing an aligning tile-on-shape game comprising providing a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, wherein an indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles; providing a plurality of playing shapes, further comprising: a rectangular shape surface having a first face and a second face; a plurality of play surfaces disposed on the first face of the playing shape, where the play surface defines the placement of one tile; providing a plurality of clue cards, wherein the clue cards further comprise: an indica face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a clue; mixing the plurality of tiles together, wherein the plurality of tiles are mixed in a pile; shuffling the clue cards; initiating play, comprising: selecting a first clue card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing one tile onto a play surface of a first playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a word on the played shape corresponding to the clue on the clue card; playing a round, further comprising: selecting a clue card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing one tile onto a play surface of a second playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a word on the played shape corresponding to the clue on the clue card; continuing play until all playing shapes in a player's game have been completed or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round; and aligning the playing shapes to form at least one vertical word.
24. The method of playing an aligning tile-on-shape game of claim 23, wherein the clue cards are selected from the categories "wild letter", "random letter", "before and after", "rhyme", "starts with", or a combination thereof.
25. The method of playing an aligning tile-on-shape game of claim 24, wherein each clue card originates from a unique category.
26. The method of playing an aligning tile-on-shape game of claim 24, further comprising tallying score, wherein points are awarded as one point for every letter played per column and 1 0 points for forming a vertical word.
27. A method of playing a tile-on-shape game comprising providing a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, wherein an indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles; providing a plurality of playing shapes, further comprising: a shape surface having a first face and a second face; a plurality of play surfaces disposed on at least the first face of the playing shape, where the play surface defines the placement of one tile; providing a plurality of shape cards, wherein the shape cards further comprise: an indica face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a shape; mixing the plurality of tiles together, wherein the plurality of tiles are mixed in a pile; shuffling the shape cards; initiating play, comprising: selecting a first shape card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing a shape corresponding to the shape card on the game to form a puzzle; placing one tile onto each of the play surfaces of a first playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a word on the played shape; playing a round, further comprising: selecting a shape card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing a shape corresponding to the shape card on the puzzle, such that the shape is placed adjacent to a tile on the puzzle; placing one tile onto each of the play surfaces of the playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a word on the played shape; continuing play until all playing shapes in a player's game have been completed or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round; and determining the winner of the game, wherein the winner is the first player to utilize the player's shape cards or the player utilizing the most shape cards.
28. The method of playing a tile-on-shape game of claim 27, further comprising: selecting an additional shape card if the player cannot successfully play a shape in the player's hand; and selecting additional tiles from the mixed tiles.
29. A method of playing a tile-on-shape game comprising providing a plurality of tiles having a tile face and tile underside, wherein an indicia of play is disposed on the tile face of the plurality of tiles; providing a plurality of playing shapes, further comprising: a curved shape surface having a first face and a second face, a first end, a second end and a curved body, wherein the first end and second end are straight; or a first face and a second face, a first end, a second end and a body, wherein the first end and second end are have flat edges, and wherein the body is segmented into at least a first segment and a second segment, where the first segment is straight and the second segment is straight or curved; a plurality of play surfaces disposed on at least the first face of the playing shape, where the play surface defines the placement of one tile; providing a plurality of shape cards, wherein the shape cards further comprise: an indica face and an obscuring face; where the indicia face includes a shape; mixing the plurality of tiles together, wherein the plurality of tiles are mixed in a pile; shuffling the shape cards; initiating play, comprising: selecting a first shape card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing a shape corresponding to the shape card on the game to form a puzzle; placing one tile onto each of the play surfaces of a first playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a sequence of indicia or color sequence on the played shape; playing a round, further comprising: selecting a shape card; selecting a plurality of tiles from the pile; placing a shape corresponding to the shape card on the puzzle, such that the shape is placed adjacent to a tile on the puzzle; placing one tile onto each of the play surfaces of the playing shape, wherein the tile placement forms a sequence of indicia or color sequence on the played shape; continuing play until all playing shapes in a player's game have been completed or every player is unable to place a shape in the same round; and determining the winner of the game, wherein the winner is the first player to utilize the player's shape cards or the player which first successfully advances a play pawn to a finish tile or location on the puzzle.
PCT/US2012/035967 2012-05-01 2012-05-01 Tiles on shapes puzzle game WO2013165393A1 (en)

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