WO2013157071A1 - 工作機械 - Google Patents
工作機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013157071A1 WO2013157071A1 PCT/JP2012/060262 JP2012060262W WO2013157071A1 WO 2013157071 A1 WO2013157071 A1 WO 2013157071A1 JP 2012060262 W JP2012060262 W JP 2012060262W WO 2013157071 A1 WO2013157071 A1 WO 2013157071A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- range
- image
- normal range
- machine tool
- machining
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/02—Wire-cutting
- B23H7/04—Apparatus for supplying current to working gap; Electric circuits specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/14—Electric circuits specially adapted therefor, e.g. power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/36—Supply or regeneration of working media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/0009—Energy-transferring means or control lines for movable machine parts; Control panels or boxes; Control parts
- B23Q1/0045—Control panels or boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/007—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for managing machine functions not concerning the tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H1/00—Electrical discharge machining, i.e. removing metal with a series of rapidly recurring electrical discharges between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a fluid dielectric
- B23H1/10—Supply or regeneration of working media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine tool having a display function for displaying a machining state.
- Patent Document 1 There has been known an apparatus that detects a physical quantity representing a machining state of an electric discharge machine, stores the detected value, and displays a stored detected value on a display unit when a display command is input.
- the device described in Patent Document 1 displays an average machining current, an average machining voltage, a machining speed, a machining liquid temperature, a wire tension, and the like on a display unit. With respect to the average machining current, average machining voltage, and wire tension, the ratio to each maximum value is also displayed as a bar graph.
- a physical quantity for example, machining speed
- machining speed for example, machining speed
- the physical quantity exceeds the normal range
- the machine is continued to operate as it is, there is a possibility that some troubles such as a decrease in workpiece machining efficiency or a machine damage may occur.
- Patent Document 1 merely displays the detected physical quantity, and it is not easy for the operator to determine whether the state of the machine is normal by looking at the display.
- the normal range of physical quantities changes depending on the processing conditions such as roughing and finishing, so it is more difficult to determine whether the state of the machine is normal. .
- the machine tool according to the present invention is a physical quantity representing the state of the machine tool, and a detection unit for detecting a physical quantity whose normal range changes according to the machining conditions, and a normal range or an abnormal range of the physical quantity according to the machining conditions are set. And a display unit that displays the normal range or the abnormal range set by the setting unit together with the detection value detected by the detection unit.
- FIGS. 1 to 8B an embodiment of a machine tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8B.
- a wire electric discharge machine is used as a machine tool
- other machine tools can also be used.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a wire electric discharge machine 100 to which the present invention is applied.
- a work mounting base 2 is mounted on the upper portion of the bed 1, and a work 3 is supported on the work mounting base 2.
- an upper head 4 and a lower head 5 are arranged coaxially with each other with the work 3 interposed therebetween.
- a wire electrode 6 is supported between the upper head 4 and the lower head 5 along the vertical direction.
- the wire electrode 6 is wound around a reel or the like, and is fed between the heads 4 and 5 by a feeding means (not shown) at the time of workpiece processing.
- the upper head 1 is attached to the lower end of the quill 7.
- the quill 7 is provided so as to be slidable in the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction, that is, in three orthogonal directions by an X-axis slide mechanism, a Y-axis slide mechanism, and a Z-axis slide mechanism (not shown).
- Each slide mechanism is composed of, for example, a ball screw and a servomotor that rotationally drives the ball screw.
- the lower head 5 is integrally connected to the upper head 4 via a support arm (not shown).
- the upper head 4 and the lower head 5 can move integrally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, and the wire electrode 6 is relative to the workpiece 3 in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction while maintaining the vertical posture.
- the wire electric discharge machine 100 which concerns on this embodiment is the upper-axis 4 with respect to the lower head 5, respectively in the U-axis direction parallel to a X-axis, and the V-axis direction parallel to a Y-axis. It also has a U-axis slide mechanism and a V-axis slide mechanism that move relative to each other.
- the wire electrode 9 can be inclined at a desired angle with respect to the vertical line.
- the U-axis slide mechanism and the V-axis slide mechanism are also configured by, for example, a ball screw and a servomotor that rotationally drives the ball screw.
- a machining fluid for example, water
- Oil can be used as a working fluid instead of water.
- a processing tank (not shown) is arranged around the work 3, the processing liquid is retained in the processing tank, and the work 3 is processed in a state immersed in the processing liquid.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a machining fluid supply line in the wire electric discharge machine 100.
- the machining liquid is stored in the machining liquid tank 10.
- the processing liquid tank 10 includes a sewage tank 11 in which the processing liquid before purification is stored, and a purified water tank 12 in which the processing liquid after purification is stored.
- the processing liquid in the water purification tank 12 is pumped up by the pumps 13 and 14 and ejected from the jet nozzle 4a provided in the upper head 4 and the jet nozzle 5 provided in the lower head 5 into the processing tank 15, respectively. Further, the processing liquid in the water purification tank 12 is pumped up by the pump 15, passes through the cooling device 16, is cooled, and then returned to the water purification tank 12.
- the machining liquid ejected from the jet nozzles 4 a and 5 a is used for machining and is collected from the machining tank 17 to the sewage tank 11.
- the machining liquid in the sewage tank 11 is pumped up by a pump 18, and impurities in the machining liquid are removed by a filter 19.
- the machining fluid purified by passing through the filter 19 is transferred to the water purification tank 12.
- the pressure of the machining fluid (filter pressure Pa) between the pump 18 and the filter 19 is detected by the pressure detector 21.
- the pressure of the machining fluid (working fluid pressure Pb) between the pump 13 and the jet nozzle 4 a is detected by the pressure detector 22.
- the pressure of the machining fluid (working fluid pressure Pc) between the pump 14 and the jet nozzle 5 a is detected by the pressure detector 23.
- the temperature T of the machining fluid that has passed through the cooling device 16 is detected by the temperature detector 28.
- the property or characteristic (water quality ⁇ ) of the processing liquid in the water purification tank 12 is detected by the water quality detector 24.
- the water quality detector 24 is a known sensor (for example, a specific resistance meter) that measures the electrical conductivity of the working fluid.
- the physical quantities such as the filter pressure Pa, the machining fluid pressures Pb and Pc, the machining fluid temperature T, and the water quality ⁇ that are detected in this way represent the state of the machine. Based on these physical quantities, the state of the machine is Whether it is normal or not can be determined. That is, a normal range is determined in advance for each of these physical quantities, and if the detected physical quantity is within the normal range, it is determined that the state of the machine is normal. For example, if the filter pressure Pa is equal to or lower than a predetermined pressure, it is determined that the filter 19 is in a normal state without clogging. On the other hand, if the detected physical quantity is out of the normal range, it is determined that the state of the machine is not normal. In this case, since some trouble may occur in the machining operation, it is preferable that the operator can always recognize whether or not the detected physical quantity is within the normal range. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the display device is configured as follows.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the display device of the machine tool according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device 20 includes a speed detector 25 that detects the moving speed (processing speed V) of the wire electrode 6 with respect to the workpiece 3, pressure detectors 21 to 23, a water quality detector 24, an input unit 26, and a display unit. 30 is connected.
- the speed detector 25 is constituted by, for example, a rotation amount detector (encoder) that detects a rotation amount of a quill drive servomotor (for example, an X-axis servomotor and a Y-axis servomotor). That is, since there is a correlation between the rotation amount of the servo motor and the position of the wire electrode 9, the processing speed V is determined by obtaining the amount of change per unit time of the position of the wire electrode 9 obtained by the rotation amount detector. Can be sought.
- the processing speed V decreases when abnormal discharge occurs due to deterioration of the processing liquid, for example. Accordingly, the machining speed V is also a physical quantity representing the state of the machine, like the filter pressure Pa and the machining fluid pressures Pb and Pc.
- the input unit 26 can be configured by a keyboard, a touch panel, or the like.
- the display unit 30 can be configured by a liquid crystal display, a CRT display, or the like.
- the control device 20 includes an arithmetic processing device having a CPU, ROM, RAM, and other peripheral circuits.
- the control device 20 includes a reading unit 20a, a setting unit 20b, and a display control unit 20c as functional configurations.
- the reading unit 20a reads signals such as signals from the detectors 21 to 25, various setting values input by the input unit 26, and data such as machining programs stored in advance in the memory.
- the machining program may be read from the outside of the control device 20, for example, a numerical control device that controls the wire electric discharge machine 100.
- the setting unit 20b sets the normal range, warning range, and abnormal range of physical quantities according to the processing conditions.
- the abnormal range is a range that represents an abnormal state of the machine, and is set outside the normal range.
- the warning range is a range that represents a warning state before the machine becomes abnormal, and is set between a normal range and an abnormal range. That is, a warning range is set in succession to the normal range, and an abnormal range is set in succession to the warning range.
- the machining conditions are conditions necessary for electric discharge machining, such as the amount of machining fluid supplied to the machining area and the magnitude of the machining voltage applied between the wire electrode 6 and the workpiece 3, and include rough machining and finishing.
- Processing conditions vary depending on processing details such as processing. That is, the roughing conditions during rough machining and the finishing conditions during finishing are different. When the processing conditions are different, the normal range, warning range, and abnormal range of the physical quantity are different, so these ranges are set for each processing condition. Note that finishing may be performed in several stages by changing the processing conditions.
- the machining conditions to be used are set in the machining program.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a normal range, a warning range, and an abnormal range set by the setting unit 20b.
- the normal range of the machining speed V as a rough machining condition is a predetermined value V1 or more (V1 ⁇ V)
- the warning range is a predetermined value V2 or more and less than the predetermined value V1 (V2 ⁇ V ⁇ V1), abnormal.
- the range is less than a predetermined value V2 (V ⁇ V2).
- the normal range of the machining speed V as a finishing machining condition is a predetermined value V3 or more (V3 ⁇ V)
- the warning range is a predetermined value V4 or more and less than the predetermined value V3 (V4 ⁇ V ⁇ V3)
- the abnormal range is a predetermined value V4. Less than (V ⁇ V4). Since the machining speed V is higher at the time of finish machining than at the time of rough machining, the predetermined value V3 is larger than the predetermined value V1, and the predetermined value V4 is larger than the predetermined value V2.
- the normal range of the filter pressure Pa as the filter A that is the type of filter to be used is a predetermined value Pa1 or less (Pa ⁇ Pa1), the warning range is greater than the predetermined value Pa1 and less than the predetermined value Pa2 (Pa1 ⁇ Pa ⁇ Pa2), abnormal.
- the range is a predetermined value Pa2 or more (Pa2 ⁇ Pa).
- the normal range of the filter pressure Pa as the filter B which is another type of filter is a predetermined value Pa3 or less (Pa ⁇ Pa3)
- the warning range is larger than the predetermined value Pa3 and less than the predetermined value Pa4 (Pa3 ⁇ Pa ⁇ Pa4).
- the abnormal range is a predetermined value Pa4 or more (Pa4 ⁇ Pa).
- An appropriate normal range, warning range, and abnormal range are also set when changing the filter to be used depending on the type of processing.
- the normal range of the machining fluid pressure Pb as rough machining conditions is a predetermined value Pb1 or more (Pb1 ⁇ Pb), the warning range is a predetermined value Pb2 or more and less than the predetermined value Pb1 (Pb2 ⁇ Pb ⁇ Pb1), and the abnormal range is less than the predetermined value Pb2. (Pb ⁇ Pb2).
- the normal range of the machining hydraulic pressure Pb as the finishing machining condition is a predetermined value Pb3 or more (Pb3 ⁇ Pb)
- the warning range is a predetermined value Pb4 or more and less than the predetermined value Pb3 (Pb4 ⁇ Pb ⁇ Pb3)
- the abnormal range is a predetermined value.
- the predetermined value Pb1 is larger than the predetermined value Pb3, and the predetermined value Pb2 is larger than the predetermined value Pb4.
- the normal range, warning range, and abnormal range of the machining fluid pressure Pc are set equal to the machining fluid pressure Pb.
- the normal range of water quality ⁇ as a roughing condition is a predetermined value ⁇ 1 or more and less than a predetermined value ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2)
- a warning range is a predetermined value ⁇ 3 or more and less than a predetermined value ⁇ 1 ( ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1)
- the predetermined value ⁇ 2 or more and less than the predetermined value ⁇ 4 ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4), and the abnormal range is less than the predetermined value ⁇ 3 ( ⁇ ⁇ 3) and the predetermined value ⁇ 4 or more ( ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ ).
- the normal range of the water quality ⁇ as the finishing process condition is a predetermined value ⁇ 5 or more and less than the predetermined value ⁇ 6 ( ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 6)
- the warning range is a predetermined value ⁇ 7 or more and less than the predetermined value ⁇ 5 ( ⁇ 7 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 5).
- Predetermined values ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3, and ⁇ 4 at the time of roughing are larger than predetermined values ⁇ 5, ⁇ 6, ⁇ 7, and ⁇ 8 at the time of finishing.
- the above range can be set by multiplying the reference value of each physical quantity by a predetermined coefficient. For example, values obtained by multiplying the reference value V0 of the machining speed V input in advance by predetermined coefficients a1, a2, a3, and a4 are set as the predetermined values V1, V2, V3, and V4.
- the range can also be set by the operator directly inputting each predetermined value via the input unit 26.
- the physical quantity ranges (normal range, warning range, abnormal range) set by the setting unit 20b are stored in the memory.
- the display control unit 20c controls the display unit 30 based on various data read via the reading unit 20a and the range of the physical quantity set by the setting unit 20b, and causes the display unit 30 to display a predetermined image.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an image (work machining screen 31) displayed on the display unit 30 during workpiece machining. As shown in FIG. 5, the workpiece machining screen 31 has a plurality of display areas 32 to 38.
- the center of the upper head 4 (wire electrode 6) is based on the signal from the rotation amount detector of the servo motor for X axis, Y axis, U axis, V axis and Z axis.
- the movement trajectory is displayed.
- the display area 33 displays the current X coordinate, Y coordinate, U coordinate, V coordinate, and Z coordinate of the upper head 4 as numerical values based on a signal from the rotation amount detector of the servo motor.
- a machining program currently being executed among the machining programs stored in the memory in advance is displayed.
- the current machining speed detected by the speed detector 25 is displayed.
- the machining fluid pressure Pb on the upper head side detected by the pressure detector 22 is displayed.
- the machining pressure Pc on the lower head side detected by the pressure detector 23 is displayed.
- the filter pressure Pa detected by the pressure detector 21 is detected.
- the water quality ⁇ detected by the water quality detector 24 is displayed.
- meter images indicating the normal range, warning range, and abnormal range of each detection value are displayed together in the display areas 35 to 39. That is, the display control unit 20c determines the current machining conditions based on the machining program, reads the range of physical quantities V, Pb, Pc, Pa, ⁇ (FIG. 4) according to the machining conditions from the reading unit 20b, Meter images are displayed in display areas 35-39.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing images of the display area 35 at the time of roughing and finishing.
- the current machining speed V is displayed as a numerical value on the numerical display unit 35a
- a bar-shaped meter image 350 having a scale 350a is displayed on the meter display unit 35b.
- a needle image 351 having a pointer shape is displayed in an overlapping manner.
- the needle image 351 represents the detected value of the processing speed V, and the display position moves in the arrow A1 or A2 direction along the meter image 350 as the processing speed V changes.
- the meter image 350 is divided into three regions with predetermined values V1 and V2 as boundaries. Each region constitutes a normal range image 352 corresponding to the normal range, a warning range image 353 corresponding to the warning range, and an abnormal range image 354 corresponding to the abnormal range.
- the display forms of these images 352 to 354 are different from each other.
- the normal range image 352 is green
- the warning range image 353 is yellow
- the abnormal range image 354 is red.
- the current processing speed V is displayed as a numerical value on the numerical display portion 35a, and the meter image 350 and the needle image 351 are displayed on the meter display portion 35b.
- the meter image 350 is divided into a normal range image 352, a warning range image 353, and an abnormal range image 354 with the predetermined values V3 and V4 as boundaries, and the display colors of these images 352 to 354 are the same as in FIG. 6A.
- the sizes of the normal range image 352, the warning range image 353, and the abnormal range image 354 may be set with respect to the scale 350a, but the sizes of the normal range image 352, the warning range image 353, and the abnormal range image 354 are set.
- the length (for example, the length L of the normal range image 352 on the screen) can be made equal in FIGS. 6A and 6B. That is, the display control unit 20c changes the display value of the scale 350a of the meter image 350 according to the predetermined values V1 to V4 so that the images 352 to 354 having a fixed shape and size are displayed regardless of the processing conditions. .
- the display of the scale 350a of the meter image 350 may be omitted.
- the setting of the size of the range display can be applied to display of other detection values.
- FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing images of the display area 36 at the time of roughing and finishing.
- the current upper working fluid pressure Pb is displayed numerically on the numerical display unit 36a, and a semicircular meter having a scale 360a on the meter display unit 36b.
- An image 360 is displayed.
- a needle image 361 having a pointer shape extending in the radial direction from the central portion 360b of the semicircle is displayed in an overlapping manner.
- the needle image 361 represents the detected value of the machining fluid pressure Pb, and rotates in the direction of the arrow A1 or A2 with the central portion 360b as a fulcrum as the machining fluid pressure Pb changes.
- the meter image 360 is partitioned into three regions with predetermined values Pb1 and Pb2 as boundaries. Each region constitutes a normal range image 362 corresponding to the normal range, a trend range image 363 corresponding to the warning range, and an abnormal range image 364 corresponding to the abnormal range.
- the display forms of these images 362 to 364 are different from each other as in FIG. 6A. That is, the normal range image 362 is green, the warning range image 363 is yellow, and the abnormal range image 364 is red. Thereby, the operator can easily recognize whether or not the current working fluid pressure Pb is normal.
- the numerical value display unit 36a displays the current machining fluid pressure Pb as a numerical value
- the meter display unit 36b displays a meter image 360 and a needle image 361 even during finishing.
- the meter image 360 is divided into a normal range image 362, a warning range image 363, and an abnormal range image 364 with the predetermined values Pb3 and Pb4 as boundaries, and the display colors of these images are the same as those in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing images of the display area 39 at the time of roughing and finishing.
- the current water quality ⁇ is displayed as a numerical value on the numerical display unit 39a, and a bar-shaped meter image 390 having a scale 390a is displayed on the meter display unit 39b.
- a needle image 391 having a pointer shape is displayed in an overlapping manner.
- the needle image 391 represents the detected value of the water quality ⁇ , and the display position moves along the meter image 390 as the water quality ⁇ changes.
- the water quality ⁇ is different from the processing speed V and the like, and an abnormal range and a warning range are set on both sides of the normal range.
- the meter image 390 is divided into five regions with the predetermined values ⁇ 1 to ⁇ 4 as boundaries, warning range images 393 are displayed on both sides of the normal range image 392, and abnormal ranges are displayed on both sides of the warning range image 393.
- An image 394 is displayed.
- the display forms of the images 392 to 394 are different from each other. For example, the normal range image 392 is green, the warning range image 393 is yellow, and the abnormal range image 394 is red. Thereby, the operator can easily recognize whether or not the current water quality ⁇ is normal.
- the current water quality ⁇ is displayed as a numerical value on the numerical display portion 39a, and the meter image 390 and the needle image 391 are displayed on the meter display portion 39b.
- the meter image 390 is divided into a normal range image 362, a warning range image 363, and an abnormal range image 364 with a predetermined value ⁇ 5 to ⁇ 8 as a boundary, and the display colors of these images are the same as those in FIG. 8A.
- the processing speed V is set by the speed detector 25
- the filter pressure Pa is set by the pressure detector 21
- the processing fluid pressures Pb and Pc are set by the pressure detectors 22 and 23c, and the water quality.
- the water quality ⁇ was detected by the detector 24.
- the processing speed V, the filter pressure Pa, the processing fluid pressures Pb and Pc, and the normal range of the water quality ⁇ corresponding to the processing conditions are set in advance by the processing in the setting unit 20b, and the processing in the display control unit 20c.
- the normal range is displayed on the display unit 30 together with the detected values of these physical quantities.
- the normal range images 352, 362, and 392 that define the normal range set by the setting unit 20b are displayed by the processing in the display control unit 20c, and the normal range images 352, 362, and 392 are associated with each other.
- An image (needle image) of each detection value is displayed. That is, the needle images 351, 361, 391 are displayed on the meter images 350, 360, 390 including the normal range images 352, 362, 392.
- the operator can easily recognize whether or not the physical quantity representing the state of the wire electric discharge machine is within the normal range without referring to the numerical values displayed on the numerical value display portions 35a, 36a, and 39a. .
- the warning range is set in succession to the normal range of the physical quantity, and the abnormal range is set in succession to the warning range.
- the processing in the display control unit 20c the warning range images 353, 363, and 393 that define the warning range and the abnormal range images 354, 364, and 394 that define the abnormal range together with the normal range images 352, 362, and 392. was displayed.
- the normal range images 352, 362, 392, the warning range images 353, 363, 393 and the abnormal range images 354, 364, 394 are displayed in different display colors. As a result, the operator can clearly distinguish the normal range, the warning range, and the abnormal range, and can easily recognize the current state of the wire electric discharge machine.
- the meter image 350, 360, 390 and the needle image 351, 361, 391 are displayed on the display unit 30 by the processing in the display control unit 20c.
- the display control unit 20c may have any configuration. Good.
- only the normal range of the physical quantity may be displayed on the meter images 350, 360, and 390, or only the normal range and the abnormal range may be displayed.
- only the normal range may be set by the setting unit 20b, and the area other than the normal range may be regarded as the abnormal range.
- only the abnormal range may be set by the setting unit 20b, and the area other than the abnormal range may be regarded as the normal range.
- the display in the numerical value display portions 35a, 36a, and 39a may be omitted.
- the meter images 350, 360, and 390 are rod-shaped or semicircular, but the shape of the meter image is not limited to this.
- the shape of the detection value images is not limited to that described above as long as they are displayed in association with the normal range images 352, 362, 392.
- the display colors of the normal range images 352, 362, 392, the warning range images 353, 363, 393, and the abnormal range images 354, 363, 394 are changed, but these display forms may be changed. For example, the display colors may be the same.
- the normal range images 352, 362, and 392 are displayed in different sizes when the processing conditions are changed. Regardless, the normal range images 352, 362, and 392 may be displayed in the same size in the display areas 35, 36, and 39.
- the meter images 350, 360, and 390 are displayed on the display unit 30, instead of displaying the meter images 350, 360, and 390, for example, a mechanical meter may be attached to the display unit 30. Therefore, the display unit 30 may display other than images.
- the processing speed V, the processing fluid pressures Pb and Pc, the filter pressure Pa, and the water quality ⁇ are displayed as physical quantities representing the state of the machine tool, but the detection value T of the temperature detector 25 is displayed. You may do it. Other physical quantities whose normal range changes according to the processing conditions may be detected, and the configuration of the detection unit is not limited to that described above.
- the wire electric discharge machine is used as the machine tool.
- the present invention is similarly applied to other machine tools in which the normal range of the physical quantity representing the state of the machine tool changes according to the machining conditions. Can do.
- the operator can check whether the machine state is normal. Can be easily determined.
- Control device 20b Setting unit 20c Display control unit 21-24 Pressure detector 25 Speed detector 30 Display unit 100 Wire electric discharge machine 350, 360, 390 Meter image 351, 361, 391 Needle image 352, 362, 392 Normal range image 353, 363, 393 Warning range image 354, 364, 394 Abnormal range image
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)ワイヤ放電加工機の状態を表す物理量として、速度検出器25により加工速度Vを、圧力検出器21によりフィルタ圧Paを、圧力検出器22,23cにより加工液圧Pb,Pcを、水質検出器24により水質αをそれぞれ検出するようにした。そして、予め設定部20bでの処理により、加工条件に応じた加工速度V、フィルタ圧Pa、加工液圧Pb,Pc、および水質αの正常範囲を設定するとともに、表示制御部20cでの処理により、これら物理量の検出値とともにその正常範囲を表示部30に表示するようにした。これによりオペレータは、表示部30の表示を見て、ワイヤ放電加工機の状態が正常であるか否かを容易に判断することができる。
20b 設定部
20c 表示制御部
21~24 圧力検出器
25 速度検出器
30 表示部
100 ワイヤ放電加工機
350,360,390 メータ画像
351,361,391 針画像
352,362,392 正常範囲画像
353,363,393 警告範囲画像
354,364,394 異常範囲画像
Claims (6)
- 工作機械の状態を表す物理量であって、加工条件に応じて正常範囲が変化する物理量を検出する検出部と、
加工条件に応じた前記物理量の正常範囲または異常範囲を設定する設定部と、
前記検出部により検出された検出値とともに、前記設定部により設定された正常範囲または異常範囲を表示する表示部と、
を備えることを特徴とした、工作機械。 - 請求項1に記載の工作機械において、
前記表示部は、前記設定部により設定された正常範囲または異常範囲を画定する範囲画像を表示するとともに、前記範囲画像に対応付けて、前記検出部により検出された検出値の画像を表示する、工作機械。 - 請求項2に記載の工作機械において、
前記表示部は、加工条件に拘わらず前記範囲画像を同一の大きさで表示する、工作機械。 - 請求項2または3に記載の工作機械において、
前記設定部は、前記正常範囲に連なって警告範囲を設定するとともに、前記警告範囲に連なって前記異常範囲を設定し、
前記表示部は、前記設定部により設定された正常範囲を画定する正常範囲画像と、警告範囲を画定する警告範囲画像と、異常範囲を画定する異常範囲画像とを併せて表示する、工作機械。 - 請求項4に記載の工作機械において、
前記表示部は、前記正常範囲画像、前記警告範囲画像および前記異常範囲画像を、互いに異なる表示形態で表示する、工作機械。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の工作機械において、
前記加工条件は、荒加工時における荒加工条件と仕上げ加工時における仕上げ加工条件とを含む、工作機械。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/394,727 US20150068330A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Machine tool |
JP2014510985A JP5938468B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 工作機械 |
KR1020147028193A KR101728344B1 (ko) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 공작기계 |
EP12874722.7A EP2839916B1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Machine tool |
CN201280072426.7A CN104245200B (zh) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 机床 |
PCT/JP2012/060262 WO2013157071A1 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 工作機械 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/060262 WO2013157071A1 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 工作機械 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013157071A1 true WO2013157071A1 (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
Family
ID=49383061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/060262 WO2013157071A1 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | 工作機械 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150068330A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2839916B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5938468B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101728344B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104245200B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013157071A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3287224A2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-28 | Fanuc Corporation | Electrical discharge machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104339045B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2017-07-11 | 佳能市场营销日本株式会社 | 线放电加工装置、其控制方法和程序 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01188228A (ja) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-27 | Toshiba Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH04269119A (ja) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH05210410A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Nc機械の負荷表示装置 |
JPH068054A (ja) | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Fanuc Ltd | ワイヤカット放電加工機の放電加工モニタ方法 |
JPH1097312A (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Sodick Co Ltd | 放電加工装置の状態表示装置 |
JP2008296314A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-11 | Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd | ワイヤ放電加工装置の物理量変化状態表示システム |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5313824A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-05-24 | Herguth Laboratories | Lubricating oil analysis method and kit |
US5377531A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-01-03 | Gomm; Nelson R. | Portable oil change analyzer |
DE19981062B4 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 2007-06-06 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Numerische Steuerung für eine elektro-erosive Bearbeitungsmaschine |
KR100398763B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-02 | 2003-09-19 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | 방전가공기의 가공상태 양부판정장치 |
US7134353B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-11-14 | M-I Llc | Method and apparatus for determining system integrity for an oilfield machine |
JP2007069330A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Fanuc Ltd | 放電加工装置の加工条件設定方法 |
US7609152B2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-10-27 | Paccar Inc | Error handling for multi-functional display |
JP4422180B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-02-24 | ファナック株式会社 | 水位異常検出機能を備えたワイヤカット放電加工機およびその水位異常アラーム発生原因特定方法 |
US20090192728A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for onboard degraded and deadlined mechanical system alerting |
US20090221890A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Daniel Saffer | Diabetes Management System |
US9567843B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2017-02-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well drilling methods with event detection |
JP5073797B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-11-14 | ファナック株式会社 | 加工状態を検出するワイヤ放電加工機 |
DE102010054855B4 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2015-06-11 | Deckel Maho Pfronten Gmbh | Werkzeugmaschine, insbesondere programmgesteuerte Fräs- und Bohrmaschine |
DE102011003374A1 (de) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-02 | Deckel Maho Pfronten Gmbh | Werkzeugmaschine mit einer Vorrichtung zur Kollisionsüberwachung |
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 KR KR1020147028193A patent/KR101728344B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-04-16 WO PCT/JP2012/060262 patent/WO2013157071A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-04-16 US US14/394,727 patent/US20150068330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-16 JP JP2014510985A patent/JP5938468B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201280072426.7A patent/CN104245200B/zh active Active
- 2012-04-16 EP EP12874722.7A patent/EP2839916B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01188228A (ja) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-27 | Toshiba Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH04269119A (ja) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電加工装置 |
JPH05210410A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Nc機械の負荷表示装置 |
JPH068054A (ja) | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Fanuc Ltd | ワイヤカット放電加工機の放電加工モニタ方法 |
JPH1097312A (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Sodick Co Ltd | 放電加工装置の状態表示装置 |
JP2008296314A (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-11 | Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd | ワイヤ放電加工装置の物理量変化状態表示システム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2839916A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3287224A2 (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-28 | Fanuc Corporation | Electrical discharge machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2839916A4 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
JPWO2013157071A1 (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
CN104245200B (zh) | 2018-01-12 |
CN104245200A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
JP5938468B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
KR20140130231A (ko) | 2014-11-07 |
US20150068330A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
EP2839916A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
KR101728344B1 (ko) | 2017-04-19 |
EP2839916B1 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3681733B2 (ja) | 数値制御装置 | |
US9212961B2 (en) | Grinding abnormality monitoring method and grinding abnormality monitoring device | |
CN102653020B (zh) | 具有被加工物的上表面检测功能的电火花线切割机 | |
EP2754523B1 (en) | Wire electric discharge machine having function of compensating position of wire electrode | |
US7985120B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for grinding workpiece | |
JP5791788B2 (ja) | 工具の測定方法および測定機能を有する工作機械 | |
JP6833651B2 (ja) | 異常検出装置及び異常検出装置を備えた工作機械 | |
CN103365248A (zh) | 数值控制装置 | |
JP5938468B2 (ja) | 工作機械 | |
US9984452B2 (en) | Monitoring apparatus for machine tool | |
JP4970476B2 (ja) | ワイヤカット放電加工装置 | |
JP5674033B2 (ja) | ワイヤ放電加工機、ヘッド制御方法、及びそのプログラム | |
JP5711015B2 (ja) | 定寸装置 | |
JP6924529B1 (ja) | 工作機械の電流計測システムおよびその方法 | |
JP6866800B2 (ja) | 電圧異常検出装置 | |
CN111069723B (zh) | 放电加工装置 | |
US10310494B2 (en) | Diagnostic result display method in diagnostic device and diagnostic device | |
JP2009075702A (ja) | 工作機械制御装置 | |
JP4263661B2 (ja) | 成形機の監視表示方法 | |
JP2011104688A (ja) | ワイヤソー | |
JP6466804B2 (ja) | 工作機械の加工異常検出装置及び加工異常検出方法 | |
JP4337751B2 (ja) | 部品交換時期検知装置、部品交換時期検知方法、及びコンピュータプログラム | |
JP4405855B2 (ja) | 成形機の監視表示方法 | |
CN116324643A (zh) | 数值控制装置、制造机械以及制造机械的控制方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12874722 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014510985 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012874722 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147028193 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14394727 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |