WO2013143045A1 - Rain-proof external wall panel and construction method of rain-proof external wall - Google Patents

Rain-proof external wall panel and construction method of rain-proof external wall Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013143045A1
WO2013143045A1 PCT/CN2012/001626 CN2012001626W WO2013143045A1 WO 2013143045 A1 WO2013143045 A1 WO 2013143045A1 CN 2012001626 W CN2012001626 W CN 2012001626W WO 2013143045 A1 WO2013143045 A1 WO 2013143045A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
rainproof
exterior wall
rain
external wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/001626
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王睿敏
Original Assignee
Wang Ruimin
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2013143045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013143045A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular, to a waterproof outer wall panel and a waterproof outer wall construction method.
  • the waterproof performance of the existing prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel system is related to the service life of the entire building.
  • the above two types of rainproof exterior wall panel systems have the following problems: Prefabrication of the outer wall by strips is convenient, but at present, the strips do not solve the waterproof problem, and the water seepage phenomenon is serious; the production cost of the prefabricated outer wall large plates is high.
  • a rainproof outer wall panel having a protrusion on one side and a groove matching the protrusion on the other side, wherein the protrusion has a plurality of first recesses and second recesses alternately along the vertical direction of the board body
  • the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are both recessed on the outer surface of the plate, and the upper top surface of the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are inclined surfaces or a stepped structure, and the depth of the first recessed portion is smaller than the depth of the second recessed portion a first cover and a second cover respectively engaged with the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion on one side of the recess; a plurality of first guides are disposed on the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion Flow cell.
  • a second guiding groove communicating with the first guiding groove is disposed in the thickness direction of the plate body.
  • the first guiding groove is inclined with respect to the side of the plate body, and the second guiding groove is disposed parallel to the side of the plate body.
  • the thickness of the first cover plate is the same as the depth of the first recess portion, and the thickness of the second cover plate is the same as the depth of the second recess portion.
  • the plate body includes an inner panel disposed along a thickness direction thereof, an outer panel, and a core plate positioned between the outer panel and the inner panel.
  • the core plate on one side of the plate protrudes from the inner and outer panels along the length direction, and the core plate on the other side of the plate is concave on the inner and outer panels.
  • the outer panel and the inner panel are integrally connected by a broken bridge structure.
  • the first guiding groove has a semi-arc structure and the second guiding groove has a semi-arc structure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction of a rainproof external wall with simple construction. method. [0012]
  • the present invention is achieved by the following measures:
  • a method for constructing a rainproof exterior wall, having a plurality of rainproof exterior wall panels including the following steps:
  • the insert includes an upper mounting portion connected to the outer wall flashing, an upper mating portion of the parallel and outer wall flashing surface, and an upper mounting portion and an upper mating portion.
  • the upper connecting portion; the hooking plate includes a lower mounting portion connected to the beam, a lower fitting portion parallel to the beam surface and having the same length as the beam, and a lower connecting portion connecting the lower mounting portion and the lower fitting portion.
  • the prefabricated equipment is simple and the production efficiency is high;
  • Each component can be processed and produced by the factory using existing technology to realize a standardized, diversified and commercial supply and marketing market; the assembly process of the building structure is simple;
  • the construction method of the rainproof exterior wall is simple and the construction period is short.
  • 1 is a schematic view of an elevation of a plate body.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the other direction of the plate body.
  • 3 is a front view of a plate body.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the plate body.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the right side of the plate body.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plate body.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of the plate body.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plate body taken along line B-B.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a building structure.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the insert and the hook plate.
  • a rainproof exterior wall panel has a protrusion b on one side and a groove a on the other side that cooperates with the protrusion b.
  • the protrusion b alternates along the vertical direction of the board.
  • a plurality of first recesses c and second recesses d, the first recesses c and the second recesses d are both concave on the outer surface of the board, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the first recess c and the second recess d Both are inclined faces, and the depth of the first recessed portion c is smaller than the depth of the second recessed portion d; the first cover plate f and the first surface of the recess a are matched with the first recessed portion c and the second recessed portion d, respectively
  • the second cover g, the thickness and shape of the first cover f are the same as the depth and shape of the first recess c, and the thickness and shape of the second cover g are the same as the depth and shape
  • the first guide groove 4 is disposed obliquely with respect to the side of the plate body, and the second guide groove 6 is disposed in parallel with respect to the side of the plate body; the first guide groove 4 and the second flow guide
  • the groove 6 has a semi-circular cross section.
  • the rainproof exterior wall panel includes an inner panel 1 disposed along a thickness direction thereof, an outer panel 2, and a core panel 3 between the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2.
  • the core plate 3 on one side of the plate protrudes from the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2 along the length direction, and the core plate on the other side of the plate is recessed to the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2.
  • the outer panel and the inner panel are integrally connected by the broken bridge structure 5, so that the inner and outer panels are collectively stressed.
  • the bridge structure member 5 is a fiberglass rod.
  • a mountain rainproof exterior wall panel constitutes a building structure, including a rainproof exterior wall panel, an upper beam 7 and The lower deck beam 16,
  • the rainproof outer wall panel comprises a standard strip board 10, a fill-in board 13 and a door and window mounting board constituting the door and window opening 11,
  • the standard strip board 10 is connected to each other
  • the fill-in board 13 is connected to the column
  • the door and window mounting board comprises The upper window panel 8 on the upper side of the door and window opening 11, the lower window 12 at the lower end of the door and window opening 9, and the window side panel 7 on both sides of the door and window opening 11.
  • the insert includes an upper mounting portion 19 connected to the outer wall flashing, an upper mating portion 21 parallel to the outer wall flashing surface, and an upper mounting portion 19 and upper mating
  • the hook plate includes a lower mounting portion 24 connected to the beam, a lower fitting portion 22 parallel to the beam surface and having the same length as the beam, and a lower connecting portion connecting the lower mounting portion 24 and the lower fitting portion 22 twenty three.
  • the upper top surface of the first depressed portion c and the second depressed portion d is a step surface h, and the other portions are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the plate body constituting the rainproof outer wall panel may also be a cement polystyrene board.
  • the present invention has no disclosed technical features and is a known technique in the art.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A rain-proof external wall panel and a construction method of a rain-proof external wall. A panel body of the rain-proof external wall panel has a protrusion (b) on one side and a groove (a) matching with the protrusion (b) on the other side. The protrusion (b) is provided with multiple first recess portions (c) and second recess portions (d) in a staggered manner in a vertical direction. The first recess portion (c) and the second recess portion (d) are both recessed on the outer surface of the panel body, and top surfaces of the first recess portion (c) and the second recess portion (d) are inclined surfaces or staircase structures. A side surface of the groove (a) has a first cover plate (f) and a second cover plate (g). The first recess portion (c) and the second recess portion (d) are both provided with multiple first water guide grooves (4). The rain-proof external wall has multiple rain-proof external wall panels, and the construction method thereof comprises the following steps: i) prefabricating rain-proof external wall panels and conveying the rain-proof external wall panels to a construction site; ii) mounting a peg board (18-2) used for leveling and positioning on a roof beam; iii) hanging a prefabricated rain-proof external wall panel having a mounting insertion piece (18-1) on the peg board (18-2), and horizontally pushing the rain-proof external wall panel to the right position; iv) sealing a mounting gap through grouting. The rain-proof external wall panel automatically guides water for discharging, and plays a water-proof role. The construction method of the rain-proof external wall is simple and has a short construction period.

Description

防雨外墙板及防雨外墙的施工方法 技术领域  Rainproof exterior wall panel and construction method of rainproof exterior wall
[0001] 本发明涉及建筑技术领域， 特别涉及一种具有防水作用的防雨外墙板及防雨外墙的 施工方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular, to a waterproof outer wall panel and a waterproof outer wall construction method.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 现有预制防雨外墙板体系施工中防水性能关系整个建筑的使用寿命， 预制防雨外墙 板体系有两类： 用条板做外墙和预制大板外墙。 上述两种防雨外墙板体系存在以下问题： 用 条板做外墙预制方便， 但是目前条板没有解决防水问题， 渗水现象严重； 预制外墙大板生产 设备成本高。  [0002] The waterproof performance of the existing prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel system is related to the service life of the entire building. There are two types of prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel systems: the outer wall and the prefabricated large outer wall are made of strips. The above two types of rainproof exterior wall panel systems have the following problems: Prefabrication of the outer wall by strips is convenient, but at present, the strips do not solve the waterproof problem, and the water seepage phenomenon is serious; the production cost of the prefabricated outer wall large plates is high.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0003] 本发明目的是提供了一种具有防雨水渗漏作用的防雨外墙板体。  [0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide a rainproof exterior wall panel having a rainwater leakage prevention function.
[0004] 为了上述目的， 本发明是通过以下措施来实现的： [0004] For the above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following measures:
一种防雨外墙板， 板体一侧具有凸起， 另一侧具有与凸起配合的凹槽， 凸起上沿板体竖直方 向交替设有多个第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部， 第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部均凹于板体外表面， 第 一凹陷部和第二凹陷部的上顶面为倾斜面或阶梯结构， 且第一凹陷部深度小于第二凹陷部深 度； 凹槽的一侧面上有分别与第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部配合的第一个盖板和第二盖板； 第一 凹陷部和第二凹陷部上均设有多个第一导流槽。 A rainproof outer wall panel having a protrusion on one side and a groove matching the protrusion on the other side, wherein the protrusion has a plurality of first recesses and second recesses alternately along the vertical direction of the board body The first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are both recessed on the outer surface of the plate, and the upper top surface of the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are inclined surfaces or a stepped structure, and the depth of the first recessed portion is smaller than the depth of the second recessed portion a first cover and a second cover respectively engaged with the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion on one side of the recess; a plurality of first guides are disposed on the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion Flow cell.
[0005] 优选地， 板体内沿其厚度方向设有与第一导流槽相通的第二导流槽。  [0005] Preferably, a second guiding groove communicating with the first guiding groove is disposed in the thickness direction of the plate body.
[0006] 优选地， 第一导流槽相对于板体侧边倾斜设置， 第二导流槽相对于板体侧边平行设 置。  [0006] Preferably, the first guiding groove is inclined with respect to the side of the plate body, and the second guiding groove is disposed parallel to the side of the plate body.
[0007] 优选地， 第一个盖板厚度与第一凹陷部深度相同， 第二盖板厚度与第二凹陷部深度 相同。  [0007] Preferably, the thickness of the first cover plate is the same as the depth of the first recess portion, and the thickness of the second cover plate is the same as the depth of the second recess portion.
[0008] 优选地， 板体包括沿其厚度方向设置的内面板、 外面板和位于外面板、 内面板之间 的芯板。  Preferably, the plate body includes an inner panel disposed along a thickness direction thereof, an outer panel, and a core plate positioned between the outer panel and the inner panel.
[0009] 优选地， 板体一侧芯板沿长度方向突出于内、 外面板， 板体另一侧芯板凹于内、 外 面板。  [0009] Preferably, the core plate on one side of the plate protrudes from the inner and outer panels along the length direction, and the core plate on the other side of the plate is concave on the inner and outer panels.
[0010] 优选地， 外面板、 内面板之间通过断桥结构件连接为一体。  [0010] Preferably, the outer panel and the inner panel are integrally connected by a broken bridge structure.
[0011] 优选地， 第一导流槽横截面为半圆弧结构， 第二导流槽横截面为半圆弧结构 本发明另一目的是提供了一种施工简单的防雨外墙的施工方法。 [0012] 为了上述目的， 本发明是通过以下措施来实现的： [0011] Preferably, the first guiding groove has a semi-arc structure and the second guiding groove has a semi-arc structure. Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction of a rainproof external wall with simple construction. method. [0012] For the above purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following measures:
一种防雨外墙的施工方法， 具有多个防雨外墙板， 包括以下歩骤： A method for constructing a rainproof exterior wall, having a plurality of rainproof exterior wall panels, including the following steps:
1 ) 预制防雨外墙板， 运到施工现场；  1) Prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panels are transported to the construction site;
2 ) 在梁上安装用于找平和定位的挂钩板；  2) installing a hook plate for leveling and positioning on the beam;
3 ) 将带安装插件的预制防雨外墙板挂在挂钩板， 并水平推装到位；  3) Hang the prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel with the installed plug-in on the hook plate and push it horizontally into place;
4 ) 安装缝隙灌浆密封。  4) Install the gap grout seal.
[0013] 上述防雨外墙的施工方法中， 插件包括与外墙防雨板相连的上安装部、 平行与外墙 防雨板表面的上配合部、 和连接上安装部和上配合部的上连接部； 挂钩板包括与梁相连的下 安装部、 平行于梁表面且与梁长度相同的下配合部、 和连接下安装部和下配合部的下连接 部。  [0013] In the above construction method of the rainproof outer wall, the insert includes an upper mounting portion connected to the outer wall flashing, an upper mating portion of the parallel and outer wall flashing surface, and an upper mounting portion and an upper mating portion. The upper connecting portion; the hooking plate includes a lower mounting portion connected to the beam, a lower fitting portion parallel to the beam surface and having the same length as the beam, and a lower connecting portion connecting the lower mounting portion and the lower fitting portion.
[0014] 本发明的有益效果：  [0014] Advantageous Effects of the Invention:
1、 板体上设有导流槽， 可将水自动导流排除， 起到了防水作用；  1. There is a diversion trough on the plate body, which can remove the automatic water guiding and play a waterproof role;
2、 预制设备简单， 生产效率高；  2. The prefabricated equipment is simple and the production efficiency is high;
3、 各个部件均能利用现有技术通过工厂加工生产， 实现标准化、 多样化、 商品化的供销市 场； 建筑结构组装过程简单；  3. Each component can be processed and produced by the factory using existing technology to realize a standardized, diversified and commercial supply and marketing market; the assembly process of the building structure is simple;
4、 整体结构简单， 制造、 加工方便；  4. The overall structure is simple, and the manufacturing and processing are convenient;
5、 防雨外墙的施工方法简单， 且施工周期短。  5. The construction method of the rainproof exterior wall is simple and the construction period is short.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
10015】 下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的作进一歩详细说明。  10015] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0016] 图 1为板体的立面示意图。  1 is a schematic view of an elevation of a plate body.
[0017] 图 2为板体的另一方向立面示意图。  2 is a schematic view of the other direction of the plate body.
[0018] 图 3为板体的主视示意图。  3 is a front view of a plate body.
[0019] 图 4为板体的后视示意图。  4 is a rear view of the plate body.
[0020] 图 5为板体的左侧示意图。  [0020] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the plate body.
[0021] 图 6为板体的右侧示意图。  [0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the right side of the plate body.
[0022] 图 7为板体的剖视示意图。  [0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plate body.
[0023] 图 8为板体的 A-A剖视示意图。  8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of the plate body.
[0024] 图 9为板体的 B-B剖示意图。  9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plate body taken along line B-B.
[0025] 图 10为导流槽的大样图。  10 is a large view of a guide groove.
[0026] 图 11为图 10中 C-C剖视示意图。 [0027] 图 12为一个建筑结构的示意图。 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 10. [0027] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a building structure.
[0028] 图 13为图 12中 D-D剖视示意图。 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 12.
[0029] 图 14为图 12中 E-E剖视示意图。 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 12.
[0030] 图 15为插件和挂钩板连接结构示意图。 [0030] FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the insert and the hook plate.
[0031] 图中 1、 内面板， 2、 外面板， 3、 芯板， 4、 第一导流槽， 5、 断桥结构件， 6、 第二 导流槽， 7、 上层梁， 8、 窗上板， 9、 窗侧板， 10、 标准板， 11、 门窗洞口， 12、 窗下板， 13、 补空板， 14、 第一墙板， 15、 第二墙板， 16、 下层梁， 17、 窗侧板， 18、 连接件 ,18-1、 插件， 18-2、 挂钩板， 19、 上安装部， 20、 上连接部， 21 上配合部， 22、 下配合部， 23、 下 连接部， 24、 下安装部， a、 凹槽， b、 凸起， c、 第一凹陷部， d、 第二凹陷部， e、， f、 第 一盖板， g、 第二盖板， h、 阶梯面。  [0031] In the figure 1, the inner panel, 2, the outer panel, 3, the core board, 4, the first guiding trough, 5, the broken bridge structural member, 6, the second diversion trough, 7, the upper beam, 8, Window upper panel, 9, window side panel, 10, standard panel, 11, door and window opening, 12, window lower panel, 13, fill panel, 14, first wall panel, 15, second wall panel, 16, lower beam , 17, window side panel, 18, connecting piece, 18-1, insert, 18-2, hook plate, 19, upper mounting part, 20, upper connecting part, 21 upper matching part, 22, lower matching part, 23, Lower connecting portion, 24, lower mounting portion, a, groove, b, protrusion, c, first recessed portion, d, second recessed portion, e, f, first cover, g, second cover , h, step surface.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0032] 现参照说明书附图来阐明本发明的选定实施例， 本领域技术人员根据本公开的本发 明的实施例的下属说明仅是示例性的， 并不是为了限制本发明的方案。  The present invention is described by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0033】 实施例 1 Embodiment 1
参考附图 1-6， 一种防雨外墙板， 板体一侧具有凸起 b， 另一侧具有与凸起 b配合的凹槽 a， 凸起 b上沿板体竖直方向交替有多个第一凹陷部 c和第二凹陷部 d， 第一凹陷部 c和第二凹 陷部 d均凹于板体外表面， 第一凹陷部 c和第二凹陷部 d的上顶面、 下底面均为倾斜面， 且 第一凹陷部 c深度小于第二凹陷部 d深度； 凹槽 a的一侧面上有分别与第一凹陷部 c和第二 凹陷部 d配合的第一盖板 f和第二盖板 g， 第一个盖板 f厚度、 形状与第一凹陷部 c深度、 形状相同， 第二盖板 g厚度、 形状与第二凹陷部 d深度、 形状相同； 第一凹陷部 c和第二凹 陷部 d上均设有多个上下相通的第一导流槽 4， 板体内沿其厚度方向设有与第一导流槽相通 的第二导流槽 6。 Referring to Figures 1-6, a rainproof exterior wall panel has a protrusion b on one side and a groove a on the other side that cooperates with the protrusion b. The protrusion b alternates along the vertical direction of the board. a plurality of first recesses c and second recesses d, the first recesses c and the second recesses d are both concave on the outer surface of the board, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface of the first recess c and the second recess d Both are inclined faces, and the depth of the first recessed portion c is smaller than the depth of the second recessed portion d; the first cover plate f and the first surface of the recess a are matched with the first recessed portion c and the second recessed portion d, respectively The second cover g, the thickness and shape of the first cover f are the same as the depth and shape of the first recess c, and the thickness and shape of the second cover g are the same as the depth and shape of the second recess d; the first recess c and The second recessed portion d is provided with a plurality of first guiding channels 4 communicating with each other in the upper and lower sides, and a second guiding groove 6 communicating with the first guiding grooves is disposed in the plate body in the thickness direction thereof.
[0034] 参考附图 10、 11第一导流槽 4相对于板体侧边倾斜设置， 第二导流槽 6相对于板体 侧边平行设置； 第一导流槽 4和第二导流槽 6横截面为半圆弧结构。  [0034] Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the first guide groove 4 is disposed obliquely with respect to the side of the plate body, and the second guide groove 6 is disposed in parallel with respect to the side of the plate body; the first guide groove 4 and the second flow guide The groove 6 has a semi-circular cross section.
[0035] 参考附图 1-7所示， 防雨外墙板， 板体包括沿其厚度方向设置的内面板 1、 外面板 2 和位于外面板 1、 内面板 2之间的芯板 3。 参考图 8、 9板体一侧芯板 3沿长度方向突出于外 面板 1、 内面板 2， 板体另一侧芯板凹于外面板 1、 内面板 2。  Referring to FIGS. 1-7, the rainproof exterior wall panel includes an inner panel 1 disposed along a thickness direction thereof, an outer panel 2, and a core panel 3 between the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2. Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the core plate 3 on one side of the plate protrudes from the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2 along the length direction, and the core plate on the other side of the plate is recessed to the outer panel 1 and the inner panel 2.
[0036] 参考附图 5， 外面板、 内面板之间通过断桥结构件 5连接为一体， 使内外面板共同受 力， 实践中所述断桥结构件 5为玻璃纤维杆。  [0036] Referring to FIG. 5, the outer panel and the inner panel are integrally connected by the broken bridge structure 5, so that the inner and outer panels are collectively stressed. In practice, the bridge structure member 5 is a fiberglass rod.
[0037] 参考附图 12， 一种山上述防雨外墙板构成建筑结构， 包括防雨外墙板、 上层梁 7 和 下层梁 16， 防雨外墙板包括标准条板 10、 补空板 13和构成门窗洞口 11 的门窗安装板， 标 准条板 10相互插接连接， 补空板 13与柱相连， 门窗安装板包括位于门窗洞口 11上侧的窗 上板 8、 位于门窗洞口 9下端的窗下板 12和位于门窗洞口 11两侧的窗侧板 7。 [0037] Referring to FIG. 12, a mountain rainproof exterior wall panel constitutes a building structure, including a rainproof exterior wall panel, an upper beam 7 and The lower deck beam 16, the rainproof outer wall panel comprises a standard strip board 10, a fill-in board 13 and a door and window mounting board constituting the door and window opening 11, the standard strip board 10 is connected to each other, the fill-in board 13 is connected to the column, and the door and window mounting board comprises The upper window panel 8 on the upper side of the door and window opening 11, the lower window 12 at the lower end of the door and window opening 9, and the window side panel 7 on both sides of the door and window opening 11.
[0038] 一种防雨外墙的施工方法， 防雨外墙具有多个防雨外墙板， 包括以下歩骤： [0038] A construction method of a rainproof exterior wall, the rainproof exterior wall having a plurality of rainproof exterior wall panels, comprising the following steps:
1 ) 预制防雨外墙板， 运到施工现场；  1) Prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panels are transported to the construction site;
2 ) 在梁上安装用于找平和定位的挂钩板；  2) installing a hook plate for leveling and positioning on the beam;
3 ) 将带安装插件的预制防雨外墙板挂在挂钩板， 并水平推装到位；  3) Hang the prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel with the installed plug-in on the hook plate and push it horizontally into place;
4 ) 安装缝隙灌浆密封。  4) Install the gap grout seal.
[0039] 参考附图 13、 14、 15 , 插件包括与外墙防雨板相连的上安装部 19、 平行与外墙防雨 板表面的上配合部 21、 和连接上安装部 19和上配合部 21 的上连接部 20; 挂钩板包括与梁 相连的下安装部 24、 平行于梁表面且与梁长度相同的下配合部 22、 和连接下安装部 24和下 配合部 22的下连接部 23。  [0039] Referring to Figures 13, 14, 15 , the insert includes an upper mounting portion 19 connected to the outer wall flashing, an upper mating portion 21 parallel to the outer wall flashing surface, and an upper mounting portion 19 and upper mating The upper connecting portion 20 of the portion 21; the hook plate includes a lower mounting portion 24 connected to the beam, a lower fitting portion 22 parallel to the beam surface and having the same length as the beam, and a lower connecting portion connecting the lower mounting portion 24 and the lower fitting portion 22 twenty three.
[0040] 实施例 2 Embodiment 2
第一凹陷部 c和第二凹陷部 d的上顶面为阶梯面 h， 其他部分同实施例 1。 The upper top surface of the first depressed portion c and the second depressed portion d is a step surface h, and the other portions are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0041] 实际中， 构成防雨外墙板的板体还可为水泥聚苯板。 [0041] In practice, the plate body constituting the rainproof outer wall panel may also be a cement polystyrene board.
[0042] 本发明没有公开的技术特征， 是本技术领域的已知技术。 [0042] The present invention has no disclosed technical features and is a known technique in the art.
[0043] 以上描述了本发明的基本原理及优点。 本发明不受上述实施例的限制， 在不脱离本 发明范围的前提， 本领域人员可以根据需要做许多变化和改进。 本发明保护范围应 ώ所附的 权利要求书及其等效物界定。  The basic principles and advantages of the present invention have been described above. The present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiments, and many changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art as needed without departing from the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种防雨外墙板， 板体一侧具有凸起， 另一侧具有与凸起配合的凹槽， 其特征在于： 凸起 上沿板体竖直方向交替设有多个第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部， 第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部均凹于 板体外表面， 第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部的上顶面为倾斜面或阶梯面， 且第一凹陷部深度小于 第二凹陷部深度； 凹槽的一侧面上有分别与第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部配合的第一盖板和第二 盖板； 第一凹陷部和第二凹陷部上均设有多个第一导流槽。  A rainproof exterior wall panel having a convex body on one side and a groove matching the convex surface on the other side, wherein: the protrusion is alternately provided with a plurality of first ones along a vertical direction of the plate body The recessed portion and the second recessed portion, the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are both concave on the outer surface of the plate, and the upper top surface of the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion are inclined surfaces or stepped surfaces, and the depth of the first recessed portion The first recess and the second recess are respectively disposed on one side of the recess; the first recess and the second recess are respectively disposed on the first recess and the second recess a plurality of first flow guiding grooves.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 板体内沿其厚度方向设有与第一导流槽相 通的第二导流槽。  2. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 1, wherein: the second inner guiding groove communicating with the first guiding groove is disposed in the thickness direction of the plate body.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 第一导流槽相对于板体侧边倾斜设置， 第 二导流槽相对于板体侧边平行设置。  3. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 2, wherein: the first guiding groove is inclined with respect to the side of the plate body, and the second guiding groove is disposed parallel to the side of the plate body.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 第一个盖板厚度、形状与第一凹陷部深度、 形状相同， 第二盖板厚度、 形状与第二凹陷部深度、 形状相同。  4. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness and shape of the first cover plate are the same as the depth and shape of the first recessed portion, and the thickness, shape and depth of the second recessed portion of the second cover plate, The shape is the same.
5. 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 板体包括沿其厚度方向设置 的内面板、 外面板和位于外面板、 内面板之间的芯板。  5. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the panel body comprises an inner panel disposed along a thickness direction thereof, an outer panel, and a core panel between the outer panel and the inner panel .
6. 根据权利要求 5所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 板体一侧芯板沿长度方向突出于内、 外面 板， 板体另一侧芯板凹于内、 外面板。  6. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 5, wherein: the core panel on one side of the panel protrudes from the inner and outer panels along the length direction, and the other core panel of the panel is recessed in the inner and outer panels.
7. 根据权利要求 5所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 外面板、 内面板之间通过断桥结构件连接 为一体。  7. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 5, wherein: the outer panel and the inner panel are integrally connected by a broken bridge structure.
8. 根据权利要求 2所述防雨外墙板， 其特征在于： 第一导流槽横截面为半圆弧结构； 第二导 流槽横截面为半圆弧结构。  8. The rainproof exterior wall panel according to claim 2, wherein: the first guide groove has a semicircular arc structure; and the second guide groove has a semicircular arc structure.
9. 一种防雨外墙的施工方法， 其特征在于： 防雨外墙具有多个权利要求 1所述防雨外墙板， 包括以下歩骤：  9. A method of constructing a rainproof exterior wall, characterized in that: the rainproof exterior wall has a plurality of rainproof exterior wall panels according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1 ) 预制防雨外墙板， 运到施工现场；  1) Prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panels are transported to the construction site;
2 ) 在梁上安装用于找平和定位的挂钩板； 3 ) 将带安装插件的预制防雨外墙板挂在挂钩板， 并水平推装到位； 2) installing a hook plate for leveling and positioning on the beam; 3) Hang the prefabricated rainproof exterior wall panel with the installed plug-in on the hook plate and push it horizontally into place;
4) 安装缝隙灌浆密封。  4) Install the gap grout seal.
10. 根据权力要求 9所述防雨外墙的施工方法， 其特征在于： 插件包括与外墙防雨板相连的 上安装部、 平行与外墙防雨板表面的上配合部、 和连接上安装部和上配合部的上连接部； 挂 钩板包括与梁相连的下安装部、 平行于梁表面且与梁长度相同的下配合部、 和连接下安装部 和下配合部的下连接部。  10. The method of constructing a rainproof exterior wall according to claim 9, wherein: the insert comprises an upper mounting portion connected to the outer wall flashing, an upper mating portion of the parallel and outer wall flashing surface, and a connection The upper connecting portion of the mounting portion and the upper fitting portion; the hooking plate includes a lower mounting portion connected to the beam, a lower fitting portion parallel to the beam surface and having the same length as the beam, and a lower connecting portion connecting the lower mounting portion and the lower fitting portion.
PCT/CN2012/001626 2012-03-27 2012-12-04 Rain-proof external wall panel and construction method of rain-proof external wall WO2013143045A1 (en)

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CN102605897B (en) * 2012-03-27 2014-07-16 王睿敏 Rainproof outer wall board and construction method of rainproof outer wall
CN102943526B (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-10-29 王睿敏 Building combined pendant, building structure and construction method
CN102995829A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-27 王睿敏 Waterproof building outer wall panel
CN102995828A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-27 王睿敏 Mortise-and-tenon-joint-type rainproof external wall panel

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