WO2013134336A2 - Inhibition of adaptor associated kinase 1 for the treatment of pain - Google Patents

Inhibition of adaptor associated kinase 1 for the treatment of pain Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013134336A2
WO2013134336A2 PCT/US2013/029258 US2013029258W WO2013134336A2 WO 2013134336 A2 WO2013134336 A2 WO 2013134336A2 US 2013029258 W US2013029258 W US 2013029258W WO 2013134336 A2 WO2013134336 A2 WO 2013134336A2
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Prior art keywords
pyridazin
imidazo
methyl
amino
ethyl
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PCT/US2013/029258
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French (fr)
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WO2013134336A3 (en
Inventor
Thomas Herbert Lanthorn
Katerina Savelieva
Brian Zambrowicz
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Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Priority to EP13709722.6A priority Critical patent/EP2822555B1/en
Priority to JP2014561064A priority patent/JP2015513557A/en
Priority to AU2013230066A priority patent/AU2013230066A1/en
Priority to DK13709722.6T priority patent/DK2822555T3/en
Priority to ES13709722.6T priority patent/ES2657061T3/en
Priority to PL13709722T priority patent/PL2822555T3/en
Priority to CN201380012478.XA priority patent/CN104220071A/en
Priority to CA2866145A priority patent/CA2866145A1/en
Publication of WO2013134336A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013134336A2/en
Publication of WO2013134336A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013134336A3/en
Priority to HK15100206.3A priority patent/HK1199814A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/436—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
    • A61K31/5025—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics

Definitions

  • Pain can generally be divided into three different types: acute, inflammatory, and
  • neuropathic pain by its very nature generally is short lasting and intense. Inflammatory pain on the other hand may last for much longer periods of time and its intensity is more graded.
  • Inflammation may occur for many reasons, including tissue damage, autoimmune response, and pathogen invasion.
  • the third class of pain is neuropathic and is presumed to involve nerve damage that results in reorganization of neuronal proteins and circuits to yield a pathologic "sensitized” state that can produce chronic pain lasting for years. This type of pain is particularly difficult to treat with existing therapies.
  • the current drugs used to treat pain include NSAIDS, COX2 inhibitors, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, and anticonvulsants.
  • Neuropathic pain has been particularly difficult to treat as it does not respond well to opioids until high doses are reached.
  • Gabapentin is currently the favored therapeutic for the treatment of neuropathic pain, although it works in only 60% of patients, where it shows modest efficacy.
  • Adaptor associated kinase 1 is a member of the Arkl/Prkl family of serine/threonine kinases.
  • AAKl mRNA exists in two splice forms termed short and long. The long form predominates and is highly expressed in brain and heart (Henderson and Conner, Mol. Biol. Cell. 2007, 18, 2698- 2706).
  • AAKl is enriched in synaptosomal preparations and is co-localized with endocytic structures in cultured cells.
  • AAKl modulates clatherin coated endocytosis, a process that is important in synaptic vesicle recycling and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
  • AAKl associates with the AP2 complex, a hetero-tetramer which links receptor cargo to the clatherin coat.
  • the binding of clatherin to AAKl stimulates AAKl kinase activity (Conner et. al., Traffic 2003, 4, 885-890; Jackson et. al., ! Cell. Biol. 2003, 163, 231-236).
  • AAKl phosphorylates the mu-2 subunit of AP-2, which promotes the binding of mu-2 to tyrosine containing sorting motifs on cargo receptors (Ricotta et. al., J. Cell Bio. 2002, 156, 791-795; Conner and Schmid. J. Cell Bio. 2002. 156, 921-929).
  • Mu2 phosphorylation is not required for receptor uptake, but phosphorylation enhances the efficiency of internalization (Motely et. al., Mol. Biol. Cell. 2006, 17, 5298-5308).
  • AAKl has been identified as an inhibitor of Neuregulin-l/ErbB4 signaling in PC12 cells. Loss of AAKl expression through RNA interference mediated gene silencing or treatment with the kinase inhibitor K252a (which inhibits AAKl kinase activity) results in the potentiation of Neuregulin-1 induced neurite outgrowth. These treatments result in increased expression of ErbB4 and accumulation of ErbB4 in or near the plasma membrane (Kuai et. al., Chemistry and Biology 2011. 18, 891-906). NRG1 and ErbB4 are putative schizophrenia susceptibility genes (Buonanno, Brain Res. Bull. 2010, 83, 122-131). SNPs in both genes have been associated with multiple organ damage.
  • Neuregulin l and ErbB4 KO mouse models have shown schizophrenia relevant morphological changes and behavioral phenotypes (Jaaro-Peled et. al., Schizophrenia Bulletin 2010, 36, 301-313; Wen et. al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010, 107, 1211-1216).
  • a single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of the AAKl gene has been associated with the age of onset of
  • Parkinson's disease (Latourelle et. al., BMC Med. Genet. 2009, 10, 98).
  • This invention is based upon Applicants' seminal discovery that inhibition of AAKl can mitigate pain, and upon the subsequent discovery of multiple classes of AAKl inhibitors.
  • the invention itself encompasses a method of treating or managing pain, which comprises inhibiting AAKl activity in a patient in need thereof.
  • a particular pain is neuropathic pain, such as fibromyalgia or peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetic neuropathy).
  • Figure 1 shows results obtained from a formalin pain model using AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice and their wild-type (+/+) littermates.
  • the AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice show a clear reduction in both acute and tonic pain response as compared to their wild-type (+/+) littermates.
  • This invention is based on Applicants' discovery that AAKl knockout mice exhibit a high resistance to pain. That discovery prompted research that ultimately led to the discovery of a wide range of AAKl inhibitors that may be used in the treatment and management of pain. In short, this invention provides an entirely new mechanism by which pain may be treated or managed, as well as compounds useful therein. 5.1. DEFINITIONS
  • hydrocarbyl means an aliphatic or alicyclic moiety having an all-carbon backbone and consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
  • hydrocarbyl groups include those having 1-20, 1-12, 1-6, and 1-4 carbon atoms (referred to as Ci-20 hydrocarbyl, Ci-12 hydrocarbyl, Ci-e hydrocarbyl, and Ci- 4 hydrocarbyl, respectively).
  • Particular examples include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, benzyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, napthyl, phenyl, and phenylethyl.
  • alkyl moeites include straight-chain and branched moieties having 1-20, 1-12,
  • Ci-20 alkyl Ci-12 alkyl, Ci-e alkyl, Ci-4 alkyl and C1-3 alkyl, respectively.
  • Particular examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, octyl, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl.
  • alkenyl moieties include straight-chain and branched C2-20, C2-12 and C2-6 alkenyl.
  • Particular examples include vinyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, isobutylenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3- methyl-l-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl,
  • alkynyl moeites include straight-chain and branched C2-20, C2-12 and C2-6 alkynyl. Particular examples include ethynyl and 2-propynyl (propargyl).
  • aryl moeites include anthracenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, indan, indenyl, naphthyl, phenyl and phenanthrenyl.
  • cycloalkyl moeites include C3-12, C3-7, C4-6 and Ce cycloalkyl. Particular examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and adamantyl.
  • heterocarbyl refers to a moiety having a backbone made up of one or more carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms. Particular heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
  • a heterocarbyl moieties can be thought of as a hydrocarbyl moiety wherein at least one carbon atom, CH, CH2, or CH3 group is replaced with one or more heteroatoms and the requisite number of hydrogen atoms to satisy valencies. Examples of heterocarbyl include
  • heterocarbyl moieties wherein the number range refers to the sum total of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and/or sulfur atoms in the moiety.
  • the term "2-12 membered heterocarbyl” thus refers to a heterocarbyl moiety having a total of 2-12 carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and/or sulfur atoms.
  • Particular heterocarbyl moeites include straight chain and branched heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, and heteroalkynyl, as well as heterocycle and heteroaryl. Examples of heteroalkyl moieties include 2-8-membered, 2-6-membered and 2-4-membered heteroalkyl moieties.
  • alkoxyl acyl ⁇ e.g., formyl, acetyl, benzoyl
  • alkylamino e.g., di-(Ci-3-alkyl)amino
  • arylamino e.g., aryloxime
  • carbamates carbamides, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, and arylsulfonylamino.
  • heterocycle refers to a cyclic (monocyclic or polycyclic) heterocarbyl moieity which may be aromatic, partially aromatic or non-aromatic. Heterocycles include heteroaryls. Examples include 4-10-membered, 4-7-membered, 6-membered, and 5- membered heterocycles.
  • Particular examples include benzo[l,3]dioxolyl, 2,3-dihydro- benzo[l,4]dioxinyl, cinnolinyl, furanyl, hydantoinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, oxiranyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinonyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl and valerolactamyl.
  • heterocycle refers to a ring, standing alone it does not encompass moieities such as oxazolidinone and imidazolidinone: such moieties are considered substituted heterocycles, viz. heterocycles substituted with oxo.
  • heteroaryl moieties include acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl,
  • benzoisothiazolyl benzoisoxazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoquinazolinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, furyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, phthalazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, and triazinyl.
  • the term “include” has the same meaning as “include, but are not limited to,” and the term “includes” has the same meaning as “includes, but is not limited to.” Similarly, the term “such as” has the same meaning as the term “such as, but not limited to.”
  • the terms “manage,” “managing” and “management” encompass preventing the recurrence of the specified disease or disorder in a patient who has already suffered from the disease or disorder, and/or lengthening the time that a patient who has suffered from the disease or disorder remains in remission.
  • the terms encompass modulating the threshold, development and/or duration of the disease or disorder, or changing the way that a patient responds to the disease or disorder.
  • a "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound is an amount sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or management of a disease or condition, or to delay or minimize one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount of a compound means an amount of therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other therapies, that provides a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or
  • terapéuticaally effective amount can encompass an amount that improves overall therapy, reduces or avoids symptoms or causes of a disease or condition, or enhances the therapeutic efficacy of another therapeutic agent.
  • treat contemplate an action that occurs while a patient is suffering from the specified disease or disorder, which reduces the severity of the disease or disorder, or retards or slows the progression of the disease or disorder.
  • one or more adjectives immediately preceding a series of nouns is to be construed as applying to each of the nouns.
  • the phrase "optionally substituted alky, aryl, or heteroaryl” has the same meaning as “optionally substituted alky, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.”
  • Compounds of the invention can have one or more asymmetric centers. Unless otherwise indicated, this invention encompasses all stereoisomers of the compounds, as well as mixtures thereof. Individual stereoisomers of compounds can be prepared synthetically from commercially available starting materials which contain chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of
  • Certain compounds of the present disclosure may also exist in different stable
  • conformational forms which may be separable. Torsional asymmetry due to restricted rotation about an asymmetric single bond, for example because of steric hindrance or ring strain, may permit separation of different conformers.
  • the present disclosure includes each conformational isomer of these compounds and mixtures thereof.
  • isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
  • isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium and tritium.
  • isotopes of carbon include 13 C and 14 C.
  • Isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described herein, using an appropriate isotopically-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed. Such compounds may have a variety of potential uses, for example as standards and reagents in determining biological activity.
  • Such compounds may have the potential to favorably modify biological, pharmacological, or pharmacokinetic properties.
  • the compounds of the present disclosure can exist as pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt represents salts or zwitterionic forms of the compounds of the present disclosure which are water or oil-soluble or dispersible, which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication
  • the salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds or separately by reacting a suitable nitrogen atom with a suitable acid.
  • Representative acid addition salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate; digluconate, dihydrobromide, diydrochloride, dihydroiodide, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, mesitylenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulf
  • Basic addition salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds by reacting a carboxy group with a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate of a metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary, or tertiary amine.
  • a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate of a metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary, or tertiary amine.
  • the cations of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum, as well as nontoxic quaternary amine cations such as ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylaniline, N- methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, N,N- dibenzylphenethylamine, and ⁇ , ⁇ '-dibenzylethylenediamine.
  • Other representative organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine,
  • Particular compounds inhibit AAKl with an IC50 of less than 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 ⁇ as measured in the P81 filter plate assay described below in the Examples. Particular compounds inhibit AAKl with an IC50 of less than 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 ⁇ as measured in the HEK281 cell-based assay described described below in the Examples.
  • Ri is RIA or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIA; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, - C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or
  • Ri is RIA.
  • Ri is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl.
  • Ri is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • Ri is optionally substituted 2-12-membered heterocarbyl (e.g., 2-8 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl).
  • Ri is optionally substituted pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
  • RIA is halo.
  • RIA is -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, or
  • RIA is -ORic.
  • RIB is -N(Ric)2, -ORic, halo.
  • R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2C.
  • Ric is hydrogen.
  • Ric is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
  • R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R 2 D)2, or -N(R 2 D)C(0)OR2D.
  • R2D is hydrogen.
  • R2D is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
  • R3 is hydrogen.
  • One embodiement of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
  • R2C is not hydroxyl or optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl.
  • R ⁇ c is not -C(0)0-tert-butyl.
  • R 2 c is not hydroxyl or optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl; 2) when D is diazapine and A is pyridinyl, R 2 c is not -C(0)0- tert-butyl; 3) when D is piperazin, A is phenyl and RIA is chloro, R 2 c is not -C(0)0-tert-butyl; 4) when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is chloro, R 2 c is not -N HC(0)0-tert-butyl; and 5) when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is -N HCH 2 CH 2 CH(CH3) 2 , R 2 c is not N H 2 .
  • D is piperazin or pyrrolidin.
  • n 1
  • n 1
  • A is pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
  • each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric) 2 , -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric) 2 , -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci- 12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric) 2 , -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric) 2 , -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R 2C is independently -0R 2D , -N
  • R 2 c is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl.
  • Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
  • each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2,
  • R2C is not t- butyl.
  • R ⁇ c is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl. Particular compounds of the
  • RIA is -ORic.
  • Ric is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
  • R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R 2 D)2, or -N(R 2 D)C(0)OR2D.
  • each R2D is independently hydrogen or Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
  • Ri is RIA or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIA; each RIA is independently -ORic, - N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, - N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, hal
  • Ri is RIA.
  • Ri is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl.
  • Ri is optionally substituted phenyl.
  • Ri is optionally substituted 2-12-membered heterocarbyl (e.g., 2-8 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl).
  • Ri is optionally substituted pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
  • RIA is halo.
  • RIA is -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, or
  • RIA is -ORic.
  • RIB is -N(Ric)2, -ORic, halo.
  • R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2C.
  • Ric is hydrogen.
  • Ric is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
  • R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, or
  • R2D is hydrogen
  • R2D is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
  • R3 is hydrogen
  • D is not piperidinyl.
  • Fbc is not -N(R2D)2.
  • A is not phenyl.
  • n 1
  • R2D is not ethyl.
  • D is piperazin or pyrrolidin.
  • n 1
  • n 1
  • A is pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
  • R2C is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl.
  • Particular compounds are of the formula:
  • RIA is -ORic
  • Ric is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
  • R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R 2 D)2, or -N(R 2 D)C(0)OR2D.
  • R2D is independently hydrogen or Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g. , Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
  • R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C3-Cecycloalkyl, and Ci-C3alkyl wherein the Ci-C3alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkylamino, a mino, cyano, Ci- C3dialkylamino, halo, and hydroxy; or R 1 and R 2 together are oxo;
  • R 3 is Ci-C3alkyl-Y or C2-Csalkyl, wherein the C2-Csalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkylamino, Ci-C3alkoxyC2-C3alkylamino, a mino, aryl, halo, Ci- C3haloalkylamino, Ci-C3haloalkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy, -NR x
  • R 6 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-CealkyI, C3-Cecycloalkyl, and Ci-Cealkylcarbonyl; n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; each R 7 is independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-CealkyI, aryl, arylCi-Csalkyl, C3-Cecycloalkyl, halo, and Ci-C3haloalkyl; and each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C3alkoxy and hydroxy.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen. In some, one of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen and the other is Ci-C3alkyl. In some, one of R 1 and R 2 is hydrogen and the other is C3-Cecycloalkyl. In some, R 1 and R 2 together are oxo.
  • R 3 is C2-Csalkyl, optionally substituted with an amino group.
  • R 3 is C2-C8alkyl, optionally substituted with an amino group and an aryl group, wherein the aryl is phenyl.
  • R 4 is hydrogen. In some, R 4 is amino. In some, R 4 is Ci- C3alkylcarbonyla mino.
  • R 5 is hydrogen. In some, R 5 is halo. 5.3.
  • This invention is based on the seminal discovery that inhibition of adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1)— both as a result of genetic mutation and by the administration of an AAK1 inhibitor— can alleviate pain.
  • AAK1 adaptor associated kinase 1
  • one embodiment of the invention encompasses a method of treating or managing pain, which comprises inhibiting AAK1 in patient in need thereof.
  • pain include chronic pain, acute pain, and neuropathic pain.
  • neuropathic pain include fibromyalgia and peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetic neuropathy).
  • the inhibition is achieved by administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of an AAK1 inhibitor.
  • mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAK1 gene were prepared by two methods; gene trapping and homologous recombination.
  • Gene trapping is a method of random insertional mutagenesis that uses a fragment of DNA coding for a reporter or selectable marker gene as a mutagen.
  • Gene trap vectors have been designed to integrate into introns or genes in a manner that allows the cellular splicing machinery to splice vector encoded exons to cellular mRNAs.
  • gene trap vectors contain selectable marker sequences that are preceded by strong splice acceptor sequences and are not preceded by a promoter.
  • the cellular splicing machinery splices exons from the trapped gene onto the 5' end of the selectable marker sequence.
  • selectable marker genes can only be expressed if the vector encoding the gene has integrated into an intron. The resulting gene trap events are subsequently identified by selecting for cells that can survive selective culture.
  • Embryonic stem cells (Lex-1 cells from derived murine strain A129), were mutated by a process involving the insertion of at least a portion of a genetically engineered vector sequence into the gene of interest, the mutated embryonic stem cells were microinjected into blastocysts which were subsequently introduced into pseudopregnant female hosts and carried to term using established methods. See, e.g., "Mouse Mutagenesis", 1998, Zambrowicz et al., eds., Lexicon Press, The Woodlands, TX. The resulting chimeric animals were subsequently bred to produce offspring capable of germline transmission of an allele containing the engineered mutation in the gene of interest.
  • AAKl-gene disrupted mice were also made by homologous recombination.
  • the second coding exon of the murine AAKl gene (see GenBank Accession Number NM_177762) was removed by methods known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 5,487,992, 5,627,059, and 5,789,215.
  • mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAKl gene were studied in conjunction with mice heterozygous (+/-) f° r the disruption of the AAKl gene, and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. During this analysis, the mice were subject to a medical work-up using an integrated suite of medical diagnostic procedures designed to assess the function of the major organ systems in a mammalian subject. Homozygous (-/-) "knockout" mice were studied in conjunction with their heterozygous (+/-) and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. Disruption of the AAKl gene was confirmed by Southern analysis.
  • Murine homolog of AAKl was detected by RT-PCR in murine brain; spinal cord; eye; thymus; spleen; lung; kidney; liver; skeletal muscle; bone; stomach, small intestine and colon; heart; adipose; asthmatic lung; LPS liver; blood; banded heart; aortic tree; prostate; and mammary gland (5 week virgin, mature virgin, 12 DPC, 3 day post-partum (lactating), 3 day post-weaning (early involution), and 7 day post-weaning (late involution)).
  • AAKl homozygous (-/-) and their wild-type (+/+) Nttermates were tested using the formalin paw test in order to assess their acute and tonic nociceptive responses.
  • Automatic Nociception Analyzers purchased from the Ozaki lab at University of California, San Diego
  • a metal band was placed around the left hind paw of each mouse 30 minutes prior to testing. After the 30-minute acclimation period, 20 ⁇ of 5% formalin is subcutaneously injected in the dorsal surface of the left hind paw. Mice were individually housed in cylindrical chambers for 45 minutes.
  • Yaksh TL Ozaki G
  • McCumber D Rathbun M
  • Svensson C Malkmus S
  • Yaksh MC An automated flinch detecting system for use in the formalin nociceptive bioassay. J Appl Physiol..
  • the AAK1 homozygous (-/-) mice exhibited significantly less recorded paw flinching than their wild-type (+/+) Mttermates.
  • the assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was
  • the reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, MA) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle- only reactions for 0% inhibition.
  • the final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 ⁇ ; (5- FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-N H2, 1.5 ⁇ ; GST-Xa-hAAKl, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%.
  • Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
  • Enzyme was then pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes at RT. Reactions were initiated upon Minitrak (PerkinElmer) addition of 12 ⁇ substrate mix containing 2X Mu2 (0.2 ⁇ , full length human protein), 2x cold ATP (2 ⁇ ), and 1.3 ⁇ of hot 33 P-ATP. Reactions proceeded for one hour at RT. Meanwhile, Millipore 384-well P81 filter plates (Millipore, catalog # MZPHNOWIO) were placed on a plate washer (Zoom ZW, from Titertek) and pre-wet with 50 ⁇ 1% phosphoric acid.
  • HEK293F cells were cultured in media containing DMEM (Gibco, cat. #11965), 10% FBS (SAFC Biosciences, cat. #12103C), IX GPS (glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin).
  • DMEM Gibco, cat. #11965
  • FBS SAFC Biosciences, cat. #12103C
  • IX GPS glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin.
  • cells were plated on a 10cm dish so that they are -80% confluent at time of transfection. Roughly 12 million cells were in a 10cm dish at time of transfection.
  • each dish was transfected with 48 ug DNA and 144 ul Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, cat.# 11668-019).
  • the DNA was comprised of a mixture (per 10cm dish) containing 3 ug AAKl/HA/plRES (full length human, NCBI accession no. NP_055726.2), 45 ⁇ g Flag/AP2MI/pcDNA (full length human), and 1.5 ml OPTI-MEM.
  • the Lipofectamine 2000 is made up of a mixture (per 10cm dish) containing 144 ⁇ Lipofectamine 2000 and 1.5 ml OPTI-MEM. Each mixture was transferred to individual 15ml tubes and incubated at RT for 5 minutes, and then the two mixes were combined and incubated at RT for 20 minutes.
  • Criterion gels were probed with rabbit anti-phospho-mu2 (1:5000; a rabbit polyclonal antibody produced by New England Peptide and affinity purified at Lexicon) in TBST + 5% BSA, whereas, NuPAGE gels were probed with mouse anti- Flag (1:500; Sigma, cat.# F1804) in TBST + 5% milk, and these primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4° C on a rocker.

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Abstract

This invention is directed to the treatment of pain by inhibiting adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1). Numerous AAK1 inhibitors are disclosed.

Description

INHIBITION OF ADAPTOR ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAIN
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application no. 61/608,849, filed March 9, 2012, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention is directed to methods of treating pain by inhibiting adaptor associated kinase
1 (AAKl).
2. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Pain can generally be divided into three different types: acute, inflammatory, and
neuropathic. Acute pain by its very nature generally is short lasting and intense. Inflammatory pain on the other hand may last for much longer periods of time and its intensity is more graded.
Inflammation may occur for many reasons, including tissue damage, autoimmune response, and pathogen invasion. The third class of pain is neuropathic and is presumed to involve nerve damage that results in reorganization of neuronal proteins and circuits to yield a pathologic "sensitized" state that can produce chronic pain lasting for years. This type of pain is particularly difficult to treat with existing therapies.
Pain, particularly neuropathic and intractable pain, is a large unmet medical need. Millions of individuals suffer from severe pain that is not well controlled by current therapeutics. The current drugs used to treat pain include NSAIDS, COX2 inhibitors, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. Neuropathic pain has been particularly difficult to treat as it does not respond well to opioids until high doses are reached. Gabapentin is currently the favored therapeutic for the treatment of neuropathic pain, although it works in only 60% of patients, where it shows modest efficacy.
Adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAKl) is a member of the Arkl/Prkl family of serine/threonine kinases. AAKl mRNA exists in two splice forms termed short and long. The long form predominates and is highly expressed in brain and heart (Henderson and Conner, Mol. Biol. Cell. 2007, 18, 2698- 2706). AAKl is enriched in synaptosomal preparations and is co-localized with endocytic structures in cultured cells. AAKl modulates clatherin coated endocytosis, a process that is important in synaptic vesicle recycling and receptor-mediated endocytosis. AAKl associates with the AP2 complex, a hetero-tetramer which links receptor cargo to the clatherin coat. The binding of clatherin to AAKl stimulates AAKl kinase activity (Conner et. al., Traffic 2003, 4, 885-890; Jackson et. al., ! Cell. Biol. 2003, 163, 231-236). AAKl phosphorylates the mu-2 subunit of AP-2, which promotes the binding of mu-2 to tyrosine containing sorting motifs on cargo receptors (Ricotta et. al., J. Cell Bio. 2002, 156, 791-795; Conner and Schmid. J. Cell Bio. 2002. 156, 921-929). Mu2 phosphorylation is not required for receptor uptake, but phosphorylation enhances the efficiency of internalization (Motely et. al., Mol. Biol. Cell. 2006, 17, 5298-5308).
AAKl has been identified as an inhibitor of Neuregulin-l/ErbB4 signaling in PC12 cells. Loss of AAKl expression through RNA interference mediated gene silencing or treatment with the kinase inhibitor K252a (which inhibits AAKl kinase activity) results in the potentiation of Neuregulin-1 induced neurite outgrowth. These treatments result in increased expression of ErbB4 and accumulation of ErbB4 in or near the plasma membrane (Kuai et. al., Chemistry and Biology 2011. 18, 891-906). NRG1 and ErbB4 are putative schizophrenia susceptibility genes (Buonanno, Brain Res. Bull. 2010, 83, 122-131). SNPs in both genes have been associated with multiple
schizophrenia endophenotypes (Greenwood et. al., Am. J. Psychiatry 2011, 168, 930-946).
Neuregulin l and ErbB4 KO mouse models have shown schizophrenia relevant morphological changes and behavioral phenotypes (Jaaro-Peled et. al., Schizophrenia Bulletin 2010, 36, 301-313; Wen et. al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2010, 107, 1211-1216). In addition, a single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of the AAKl gene has been associated with the age of onset of
Parkinson's disease (Latourelle et. al., BMC Med. Genet. 2009, 10, 98).
3. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is based upon Applicants' seminal discovery that inhibition of AAKl can mitigate pain, and upon the subsequent discovery of multiple classes of AAKl inhibitors.
The invention itself encompasses a method of treating or managing pain, which comprises inhibiting AAKl activity in a patient in need thereof. A particular pain is neuropathic pain, such as fibromyalgia or peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetic neuropathy).
4. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Aspects of the invention are illustrated in Figure 1, which shows results obtained from a formalin pain model using AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice and their wild-type (+/+) littermates. The AAKl homozygous (-/-) knockout mice show a clear reduction in both acute and tonic pain response as compared to their wild-type (+/+) littermates.
5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
This invention is based on Applicants' discovery that AAKl knockout mice exhibit a high resistance to pain. That discovery prompted research that ultimately led to the discovery of a wide range of AAKl inhibitors that may be used in the treatment and management of pain. In short, this invention provides an entirely new mechanism by which pain may be treated or managed, as well as compounds useful therein. 5.1. DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, the phrases "compounds of the invention," "compounds of the present disclosure," and the like refer to the compounds disclosed herein.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term "hydrocarbyl" means an aliphatic or alicyclic moiety having an all-carbon backbone and consisting of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Examples of hydrocarbyl groups include those having 1-20, 1-12, 1-6, and 1-4 carbon atoms (referred to as Ci-20 hydrocarbyl, Ci-12 hydrocarbyl, Ci-e hydrocarbyl, and Ci-4 hydrocarbyl, respectively). Particular examples include alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, benzyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, napthyl, phenyl, and phenylethyl.
Examples of alkyl moeites include straight-chain and branched moieties having 1-20, 1-12,
1-6, 1-4 and 1-3 carbon atoms (referred to as Ci-20 alkyl, Ci-12 alkyl, Ci-e alkyl, Ci-4 alkyl and C1-3 alkyl, respectively). Particular examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, heptyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, octyl, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl and dodecyl.
Examples of alkenyl moieties include straight-chain and branched C2-20, C2-12 and C2-6 alkenyl.
Particular examples include vinyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, isobutylenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3- methyl-l-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl,
1- heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 2-octenyl, 3-octenyl, 1-nonenyl, 2-nonenyl, 3-nonenyl, 1- decenyl, 2-decenyl and 3-decenyl.
Examples of alkynyl moeites include include straight-chain and branched C2-20, C2-12 and C2-6 alkynyl. Particular examples include ethynyl and 2-propynyl (propargyl).
Examples of aryl moeites include anthracenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, indan, indenyl, naphthyl, phenyl and phenanthrenyl.
Examples of cycloalkyl moeites include C3-12, C3-7, C4-6 and Ce cycloalkyl. Particular examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and adamantyl.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term "halo" encompass fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo. Unless otherwise indicated, the term "heterocarbyl" refers to a moiety having a backbone made up of one or more carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms. Particular heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. A heterocarbyl moieties can be thought of as a hydrocarbyl moiety wherein at least one carbon atom, CH, CH2, or CH3 group is replaced with one or more heteroatoms and the requisite number of hydrogen atoms to satisy valencies. Examples of heterocarbyl include
2- 20, 2-12, 2-8, 2-6 and 2-4 membered heterocarbyl moieties, wherein the number range refers to the sum total of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and/or sulfur atoms in the moiety. The term "2-12 membered heterocarbyl" thus refers to a heterocarbyl moiety having a total of 2-12 carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and/or sulfur atoms. Particular heterocarbyl moeites include straight chain and branched heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, and heteroalkynyl, as well as heterocycle and heteroaryl. Examples of heteroalkyl moieties include 2-8-membered, 2-6-membered and 2-4-membered heteroalkyl moieties. Particular examples include alkoxyl, acyl {e.g., formyl, acetyl, benzoyl), alkylamino (e.g., di-(Ci-3-alkyl)amino), arylamino, aryloxime, carbamates, carbamides, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfanyl, arylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylamino, and arylsulfonylamino.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term "heterocycle" refers to a cyclic (monocyclic or polycyclic) heterocarbyl moieity which may be aromatic, partially aromatic or non-aromatic. Heterocycles include heteroaryls. Examples include 4-10-membered, 4-7-membered, 6-membered, and 5- membered heterocycles. Particular examples include benzo[l,3]dioxolyl, 2,3-dihydro- benzo[l,4]dioxinyl, cinnolinyl, furanyl, hydantoinyl, morpholinyl, oxetanyl, oxiranyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinonyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl and valerolactamyl. Because the term "heterocycle" refers to a ring, standing alone it does not encompass moieities such as oxazolidinone and imidazolidinone: such moieties are considered substituted heterocycles, viz. heterocycles substituted with oxo.
Examples of heteroaryl moieties include acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl,
benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoquinazolinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, furyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, phthalazinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolyl, quinazolinyl, quinolinyl, tetrazolyl, thiazolyl, and triazinyl.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term "include" has the same meaning as "include, but are not limited to," and the term "includes" has the same meaning as "includes, but is not limited to." Similarly, the term "such as" has the same meaning as the term "such as, but not limited to."
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "manage," "managing" and "management" encompass preventing the recurrence of the specified disease or disorder in a patient who has already suffered from the disease or disorder, and/or lengthening the time that a patient who has suffered from the disease or disorder remains in remission. The terms encompass modulating the threshold, development and/or duration of the disease or disorder, or changing the way that a patient responds to the disease or disorder.
Unless otherwise indicated, a "therapeutically effective amount" of a compound is an amount sufficient to provide a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or management of a disease or condition, or to delay or minimize one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition. A
"therapeutically effective amount" of a compound means an amount of therapeutic agent, alone or in combination with other therapies, that provides a therapeutic benefit in the treatment or
management of the disease or condition. The term "therapeutically effective amount" can encompass an amount that improves overall therapy, reduces or avoids symptoms or causes of a disease or condition, or enhances the therapeutic efficacy of another therapeutic agent. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "treat," "treating" and "treatment" contemplate an action that occurs while a patient is suffering from the specified disease or disorder, which reduces the severity of the disease or disorder, or retards or slows the progression of the disease or disorder.
Unless otherwise indicated, one or more adjectives immediately preceding a series of nouns is to be construed as applying to each of the nouns. For example, the phrase "optionally substituted alky, aryl, or heteroaryl" has the same meaning as "optionally substituted alky, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl."
5.2. COMPOUNDS
Compounds that may be used to inhibit AAK1 are disclosed in U.S. provisional patent application nos. 61/608,758 , 61/608,765, and 61/608,737, all filed March 9, 2012, as well as in U.S. patent application nos. 13/777,144, filed February 26, 2013, 13/785,271, filed March 5, 2013, and 13/785,355, also filed March 5, 2013.
Compounds of the invention can have one or more asymmetric centers. Unless otherwise indicated, this invention encompasses all stereoisomers of the compounds, as well as mixtures thereof. Individual stereoisomers of compounds can be prepared synthetically from commercially available starting materials which contain chiral centers or by preparation of mixtures of
enantiomeric products followed by separation such as conversion to a mixture of diastereomers followed by separation or recrystallization, chromatographic techniques, or direct separation of enantiomers on chiral chromatographic columns. Starting compounds of particular stereochemistry are either commercially available or can be made and resolved by techniques known in the art.
Certain compounds of the present disclosure may also exist in different stable
conformational forms which may be separable. Torsional asymmetry due to restricted rotation about an asymmetric single bond, for example because of steric hindrance or ring strain, may permit separation of different conformers. The present disclosure includes each conformational isomer of these compounds and mixtures thereof.
The present disclosure is intended to include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the present compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. By way of general example and without limitation, isotopes of hydrogen include deuterium and tritium. Isotopes of carbon include 13C and 14C. Isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art or by processes analogous to those described herein, using an appropriate isotopically-labeled reagent in place of the non-labeled reagent otherwise employed. Such compounds may have a variety of potential uses, for example as standards and reagents in determining biological activity. In the case of stable isotopes, such compounds may have the potential to favorably modify biological, pharmacological, or pharmacokinetic properties. The compounds of the present disclosure can exist as pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt," as used herein, represents salts or zwitterionic forms of the compounds of the present disclosure which are water or oil-soluble or dispersible, which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication
commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and are effective for their intended use. The salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds or separately by reacting a suitable nitrogen atom with a suitable acid. Representative acid addition salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate; digluconate, dihydrobromide, diydrochloride, dihydroiodide, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, mesitylenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, oxalate, palmoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylproprionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, trichloroacetate, trifluoroacetate, phosphate, glutamate, bicarbonate, para-toluenesulfonate, and undecanoate. Examples of acids which can be employed to form pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, and phosphoric, and organic acids such as oxalic, maleic, succinic, and citric.
Basic addition salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds by reacting a carboxy group with a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate of a metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary, or tertiary amine. The cations of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum, as well as nontoxic quaternary amine cations such as ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, Ν,Ν-dimethylaniline, N- methylpiperidine, N-methylmorpholine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, N,N- dibenzylphenethylamine, and Ν,Ν'-dibenzylethylenediamine. Other representative organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine,
diethanolamine, piperidine, and piperazine.
Particular compounds inhibit AAKl with an IC50 of less than 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 μΜ as measured in the P81 filter plate assay described below in the Examples. Particular compounds inhibit AAKl with an IC50 of less than 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001 μΜ as measured in the HEK281 cell-based assay described described below in the Examples.
5.2.1. lmidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-based Inhibitors
One class of compounds that may be used in embodiments of the invention is disclosed in
U.S. patent application no. 13/785,271, filed March 5, 2013, entitled "lmidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine- based Compounds, Compositions Comprising Them, and Methods of Their Use." That application encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000008_0001
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ri is RIA or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIA; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, - C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; R2 is - N R2AR2B, wherein R2A is hydrogen and R2B is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more R2c; or R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2c; each R∑c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N (R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and R3 is hydrogen or Ci-e alkyl optionally substituted with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl.
In particular compounds, Ri is RIA. In particular compounds, Ri is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl. In particular compounds, Ri is optionally substituted phenyl. In particular compounds, Ri is optionally substituted 2-12-membered heterocarbyl (e.g., 2-8 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl). In particular compounds, Ri is optionally substituted pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
In particular compounds, RIA is halo. In some, RIA is -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, or
-C(0)N(Ric)2. In some, RIA is -ORic. In some, RIB is -N(Ric)2, -ORic, halo.
In particular compounds, R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2C.
In particular compounds, Ric is hydrogen. In some, Ric is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
In particular compounds, R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R2D)2, or -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D.
In particular compounds, R2D is hydrogen. In some, R2D is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
In particular compounds, R3 is hydrogen. One embodiement of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000009_0001
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is cyclic Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 4-7-membered heterocycle; D is 4-7-membered heterocycle; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2- 12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R∑c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N (R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; n is 1-3; and m is 0-3.
In particular compounds, R2C is not hydroxyl or optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl.
In particular compounds, when D is diazapine and A is pyridinyl, R∑c is not -C(0)0-tert-butyl.
In particular compounds, when D is piperazin, A is phenyl and RIA is chloro, R2C is not -0(0)0- tert-butyl.
In particular compounds, when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is chloro, R2C is not -NHC(0)0-tert-butyl.
In particular compounds, when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is -NHCH2CH2CH(CH3)2
One embodiment of th the formula:
Figure imgf000009_0002
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is cyclic Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 4-7-membered heterocycle; D is 4-7-membered heterocycle; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2- 12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R∑c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N (R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; n is 1-3; and m is 0-3.
In particular compounds encompassed by this embodiment: 1) R2c is not hydroxyl or optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl; 2) when D is diazapine and A is pyridinyl, R2c is not -C(0)0- tert-butyl; 3) when D is piperazin, A is phenyl and RIA is chloro, R2c is not -C(0)0-tert-butyl; 4) when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is chloro, R2c is not -N HC(0)0-tert-butyl; and 5) when D is piperidinyl, A is pyridinyl and RIA is -N HCH2CH2CH(CH3)2, R2c is not N H2.
In particular compounds, D is piperazin or pyrrolidin.
In particular compounds, n is 1.
In particular compounds, m is 1.
In particular compounds, A is pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
Figure imgf000010_0001
wherein X is CH or N.
One embodiment of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000010_0002
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci- 12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R2C is independently -0R2D, -N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)0R2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N(R2D)C(0)0R2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and m is 0-3.
In some compounds of this embodiment, R2c is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl. Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
Figure imgf000011_0001
Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
Figure imgf000011_0002
Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
Figure imgf000011_0003
One embodiment of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000011_0004
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2,
-N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R2c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N (R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and m is 0-3.
In some compounds of this embodiment, when X is CH, m is 1 and RIA is chloro, R2C is not t- butyl.
In some compounds of this embodiment, R∑c is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl. Particular compounds of the
Figure imgf000012_0001
Particular compounds of the invention are of the formula:
Figure imgf000012_0002
In particular compounds, RIA is -ORic.
In particular compounds, Ric is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
In particular compounds, R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R2D)2, or -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D.
In particular compounds, each R2D is independently hydrogen or Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
5.2.2. Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-based Inhibitors
Another class of compounds that may be used in embodiments of the invention is disclosed in U.S. patent application no. 13/785,355, filed March 5, 2013, entitled "Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine- based Compounds, Compositions Comprising Them, and Methods of Their Use." That application encompasses compounds of the formula:
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ri is RIA or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIA; each RIA is independently -ORic, - N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, - N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)0Ric, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; R2 is - N R2AR2B, wherein R2A is hydrogen and R2B is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more R2c; or R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2c; each R∑c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, - C(0)N(R2D)2, -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and R3 is hydrogen or Ci-e alkyl optionally substituted with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl.
In particular compounds, Ri is RIA. In some, Ri is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl. In some, Ri is optionally substituted phenyl. In some, Ri is optionally substituted 2-12-membered heterocarbyl (e.g., 2-8 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl, 2-6 membered heterocarbyl). In some, Ri is optionally substituted pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
In particular compounds, RIA is halo. In some, RIA is -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, or
-C(0)N(Ric)2. In some, RIA is -ORic.
In particular compounds, RIB is -N(Ric)2, -ORic, halo.
In particular compounds, R2A and R2B are taken together to form a 4-7-membered heterocycle optionally substituted with one or more R2C.
In particular compounds, Ric is hydrogen. In some, Ric is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl). In some, R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, or
Figure imgf000013_0001
In particular compounds, R2D is hydrogen.
In particular compounds, R2D is Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl).
In particular compounds, R3 is hydrogen.
One embodiment of th the formula:
Figure imgf000013_0002
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is cyclic Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 4-7-membered heterocycle; D is 4-7-membered heterocycle; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, - C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2- 12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R∑c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N (R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; n is 1-3; and m is 0-3.
In particular compounds, D is not piperidinyl.
In particular compounds, Fbc is not -N(R2D)2.
In particular compounds, A is not phenyl.
In particular compounds, m is 1.
In particular compounds, R2D is not ethyl.
In particular compounds, when D is piperidinyl, A is phenyl, and R2C is -N(R2D)2, R∑D is not ethyl.
In particular compounds, D is piperazin or pyrrolidin.
In particular compounds, n is 1.
In particular compounds, m is 1.
In particular compounds, A is pyridinyl, thiophen, or imidazol.
Particular compounds are of the formula:
Figure imgf000014_0001
wherein X is CH or N.
Another embodiment of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000014_0002
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci- 12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R2c is independently -OR2D, - N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and m is 0-3.
In particular compounds, R2C is not optionally substituted phenyl or pyridinyl. Particular compounds are of the formula:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Particular compounds are of the formula:
Figure imgf000015_0002
Particular compounds are of the formula:
Figure imgf000015_0003
Another embodiment of the invention encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000015_0004
and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: X is CH or N; each RIA is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci- 12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more RIB; each RIB is independently -ORic, -N(Ric)2, -C(0)Ric, -C(0)ORic, -C(0)N(Ric)2, -N(Ric)C(0)ORic, cyano or halo; each Ric is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12- membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; each R2c is independently -OR2D, -N(R2D)2, -C(0)R2D, -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N(R2D)2, -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D, cyano, halo, or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more with one or more R2D; each R2D is independently hydrogen or optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl or 2-12-membered heterocarbyl, which optional substitution is with one or more of cyano, halo or hydroxyl; and m is 0-3.
Particular compounds are of the formula:
Figure imgf000015_0005
Particular compounds are
Figure imgf000016_0001
In particular compounds, RIA is -ORic,
In particular compounds, Ric is optionally substituted Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g., Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
In particular compounds, R2C is -C(0)OR2D, -C(0)N (R2D)2, or -N(R2D)C(0)OR2D.
In particular compounds, R2D is independently hydrogen or Ci-12 hydrocarbyl (e.g. , Ci-e hydrocarbyl, Ci-4 hydrocarbyl).
5.2.3. Aryl ether-based Inhibitors
Another class of compounds that may be used in embodiments of the invention is disclosed in U.S. patent application no. 13/777,144, filed February 26, 2013, entitled "Aryl Ether-Base Kinase Inhibitors." That application encompasses compounds of the formula:
Figure imgf000016_0002
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C3-Cecycloalkyl, and Ci-C3alkyl wherein the Ci-C3alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkylamino, a mino, cyano, Ci- C3dialkylamino, halo, and hydroxy; or R1 and R2 together are oxo; R3 is Ci-C3alkyl-Y or C2-Csalkyl, wherein the C2-Csalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkylamino, Ci-C3alkoxyC2-C3alkylamino, a mino, aryl, halo, Ci- C3haloalkylamino, Ci-C3haloalkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy, -NRxRy, and C3-Cscycloalkyl, wherein the cycloalkyi is further optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3alkylamino, Ci-C3alkoxyC2-C3alkylamino, a mino, aryl, arylCi-Csalkyl, halo, Ci-C3haloalkyl, Ci-C3haloalkylamino and hydroxy; R4 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C3alkoxy, Ci- C3alkoxycarbonylamino, Ci-C3alkyl, Ci-C3alkylamino, Ci-C3alkylcarbonylamino, amino, arylamino, arylcarbonyla mino, C3-Cecycloalkylamino, C3-Cecycloalkylcarbonyla mino, C3-Cecycloalkyloxy, halo, Ci- Cshaloalkoxy, C2-C3haloalkylamino, C2-C3haloalkylcarbonylamino, and hydroxy; R5 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-C3alkyl, cyano, C3cycloalkyl, and halo; Rx and Ry, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a three- to six-membered ring; and Y is selected from
Figure imgf000017_0001
wherein R6 is selected from hydrogen, Ci-CealkyI, C3-Cecycloalkyl, and Ci-Cealkylcarbonyl; n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; each R7 is independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-CealkyI, aryl, arylCi-Csalkyl, C3-Cecycloalkyl, halo, and Ci-C3haloalkyl; and each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, Ci-C3alkoxy and hydroxy.
In particular compunds, R1 and R2 are each hydrogen. In some, one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen and the other is Ci-C3alkyl. In some, one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen and the other is C3-Cecycloalkyl. In some, R1 and R2 together are oxo.
In particular compunds, R3 is C2-Csalkyl, optionally substituted with an amino group. In some, R3 is C2-C8alkyl, optionally substituted with an amino group and an aryl group, wherein the aryl is phenyl.
In particular compunds, R4 is hydrogen. In some, R4 is amino. In some, R4 is Ci- C3alkylcarbonyla mino.
In particular compounds, R5 is hydrogen. In some, R5 is halo. 5.3. METHODS OF USE
This invention is based on the seminal discovery that inhibition of adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1)— both as a result of genetic mutation and by the administration of an AAK1 inhibitor— can alleviate pain.
Thus, one embodiment of the invention encompasses a method of treating or managing pain, which comprises inhibiting AAK1 in patient in need thereof. Particular types of pain include chronic pain, acute pain, and neuropathic pain. Particular types of neuropathic pain include fibromyalgia and peripheral neuropathy (e.g., diabetic neuropathy). In a particular embodiement, the inhibition is achieved by administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of an AAK1 inhibitor.
5.4. EXAMPLES Certain aspects of the invention can be understood from the following examples.
5.4.1. AAK1 Knockout Mice
Mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAK1 gene were prepared by two methods; gene trapping and homologous recombination.
Gene trapping is a method of random insertional mutagenesis that uses a fragment of DNA coding for a reporter or selectable marker gene as a mutagen. Gene trap vectors have been designed to integrate into introns or genes in a manner that allows the cellular splicing machinery to splice vector encoded exons to cellular mRNAs. Commonly, gene trap vectors contain selectable marker sequences that are preceded by strong splice acceptor sequences and are not preceded by a promoter. Thus, when such vectors integrate into a gene, the cellular splicing machinery splices exons from the trapped gene onto the 5' end of the selectable marker sequence. Typically, such selectable marker genes can only be expressed if the vector encoding the gene has integrated into an intron. The resulting gene trap events are subsequently identified by selecting for cells that can survive selective culture.
Embryonic stem cells (Lex-1 cells from derived murine strain A129), were mutated by a process involving the insertion of at least a portion of a genetically engineered vector sequence into the gene of interest, the mutated embryonic stem cells were microinjected into blastocysts which were subsequently introduced into pseudopregnant female hosts and carried to term using established methods. See, e.g., "Mouse Mutagenesis", 1998, Zambrowicz et al., eds., Lexicon Press, The Woodlands, TX. The resulting chimeric animals were subsequently bred to produce offspring capable of germline transmission of an allele containing the engineered mutation in the gene of interest.
AAKl-gene disrupted mice were also made by homologous recombination. In this case, the second coding exon of the murine AAKl gene (see GenBank Accession Number NM_177762) was removed by methods known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos. 5,487,992, 5,627,059, and 5,789,215.
Mice homozygous (-/-) for the disruption of the AAKl gene were studied in conjunction with mice heterozygous (+/-) f°r the disruption of the AAKl gene, and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. During this analysis, the mice were subject to a medical work-up using an integrated suite of medical diagnostic procedures designed to assess the function of the major organ systems in a mammalian subject. Homozygous (-/-) "knockout" mice were studied in conjunction with their heterozygous (+/-) and wild-type (+/+) litter mates. Disruption of the AAKl gene was confirmed by Southern analysis. Expression of the murine homolog of AAKl was detected by RT-PCR in murine brain; spinal cord; eye; thymus; spleen; lung; kidney; liver; skeletal muscle; bone; stomach, small intestine and colon; heart; adipose; asthmatic lung; LPS liver; blood; banded heart; aortic tree; prostate; and mammary gland (5 week virgin, mature virgin, 12 DPC, 3 day post-partum (lactating), 3 day post-weaning (early involution), and 7 day post-weaning (late involution)).
AAKl homozygous (-/-) and their wild-type (+/+) Nttermates were tested using the formalin paw test in order to assess their acute and tonic nociceptive responses. For these tests, Automatic Nociception Analyzers (purchased from the Ozaki lab at University of California, San Diego) were used. A metal band was placed around the left hind paw of each mouse 30 minutes prior to testing. After the 30-minute acclimation period, 20 μΙ of 5% formalin is subcutaneously injected in the dorsal surface of the left hind paw. Mice were individually housed in cylindrical chambers for 45 minutes. A computer recorded flinches per minute, total flinches for phase I (acute phase = first 8 minutes), and total flinches for phase II (tonic phase = time between minutes 20 - 40) through an electromagnetic field. See Yaksh TL, Ozaki G, McCumber D, Rathbun M, Svensson C, Malkmus S, Yaksh MC. An automated flinch detecting system for use in the formalin nociceptive bioassay. J Appl Physiol..
2001; 90:2386-402.
As shown in Figure 1, phase 1 and phase 2 data were obtained using homozygous (-/-) mice females (n = 16), wild-type females (n = 15), homozygous (-/-) mice males (n = 9), and wild-type males (n = 18). In all groups and in both phases, the AAK1 homozygous (-/-) mice exhibited significantly less recorded paw flinching than their wild-type (+/+) Mttermates.
5.4.2. Caliper Assay
The assays were performed in U-bottom 384-well plates. The final assay volume was
30 μΙ prepared from 15 μΙ additions of enzyme and substrates (fluoresceinated peptide (5-FAM)-Aha- KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-NH2 and ATP) and test compounds in assay buffer (10 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.01% Tween-20 and 1.0 mM DTT). The reactions were initiated by the combination of bacterially expressed, GST-Xa-hAAKl with substrates and test compounds. The reactions were incubated at room temperature for 3 hours and terminated by adding 60 μΙ of 35 mM EDTA buffer to each sample. The reactions were analyzed on the Caliper LabChip 3000 (Caliper, Hopkinton, MA) by electrophoretic separation of the fluorescent substrate and phosphorylated product. Inhibition data were calculated by comparison to EDTA quenched control reactions for 100% inhibition and vehicle- only reactions for 0% inhibition. The final concentration of reagents in the assays are ATP, 22 μΜ; (5- FAM)-Aha-KEEQSQITSQVTGQIGWR-N H2, 1.5 μΜ; GST-Xa-hAAKl, 3.5 nM; and DMSO, 1.6%. Dose response curves were generated to determine the concentration required inhibiting 50% of kinase activity (IC50). Compounds were dissolved at 10 mM in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and evaluated at eleven concentrations. IC50 values were derived by non-linear regression analysis.
5.4.3. P81 Filter Plate Assay
Compounds were serially diluted into a Labcyte LDV plate (Labcyte, cat# LP-0200) using a
Mutiprobe (PerkinElmer) and Biomek FX (Beckman Coulter) so that the highest compound concentration was at 96 μΜ. Compounds were then pinged (75 nl_ per well) into a Greiner 384-well reaction plate (Greiner, # 781076) using an ECHO 550 Liquid Handler (Labcyte). A total of 12μΙ reaction buffer (IMAP buffer containing Tween and DTT, from Molecular Devices) was then added to each well of columns 1 and 13 for the negative controls and 12μΙ of 2X AAK1 (0.2 nM full-length human protein, NCBI accession no. NP_055726.2) was added to the remaining wells. Enzyme was then pre-incubated with compound for 10 minutes at RT. Reactions were initiated upon Minitrak (PerkinElmer) addition of 12μΙ substrate mix containing 2X Mu2 (0.2 μΜ, full length human protein), 2x cold ATP (2 μΜ), and 1.3 μθί of hot 33P-ATP. Reactions proceeded for one hour at RT. Meanwhile, Millipore 384-well P81 filter plates (Millipore, catalog # MZPHNOWIO) were placed on a plate washer (Zoom ZW, from Titertek) and pre-wet with 50μΙ 1% phosphoric acid. Kinase reactions were then stopped upon addition of 24μΙ of 2% phosphoric acid to each well and the Minitrak was then used to transfer 40μΙ from each well into the pre-wet Millipore 384-well P81 filter plates. Reaction mixtures were incubated for 10 minutes at RT in the P81 plates, followed by washing five times with
ΙΟΟμΙ/well of 1% phosphoric acid using the Zoom filter washer. The bottom of each filter plate was sealed followed by addition of 20μΙ Microscint 40 to each well, sealing the top of the plates with Flashplate cover, and then waiting one hour until reading on the TopCount (PerkinElmer).
5.4.4. HEK281 Cell-Based Assay
HEK293F cells were cultured in media containing DMEM (Gibco, cat. #11965), 10% FBS (SAFC Biosciences, cat. #12103C), IX GPS (glutamine, penicillin and streptomycin). On day one, cells were plated on a 10cm dish so that they are -80% confluent at time of transfection. Roughly 12 million cells were in a 10cm dish at time of transfection. On day two, each dish was transfected with 48 ug DNA and 144 ul Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, cat.# 11668-019). The DNA was comprised of a mixture (per 10cm dish) containing 3 ug AAKl/HA/plRES (full length human, NCBI accession no. NP_055726.2), 45 μg Flag/AP2MI/pcDNA (full length human), and 1.5 ml OPTI-MEM. The Lipofectamine 2000 is made up of a mixture (per 10cm dish) containing 144 μΙ Lipofectamine 2000 and 1.5 ml OPTI-MEM. Each mixture was transferred to individual 15ml tubes and incubated at RT for 5 minutes, and then the two mixes were combined and incubated at RT for 20 minutes. Growth media was then aspirated from each 10cm plate and replaced with 10ml of DMEM+10% FBS (no GPS). Finally, 3 ml DNA/Lipofectamine mix was added to each 10cm dish and mix gently followed by incubate of plate overnight at 37 °C and 5% C02.
On day three, compounds were diluted in 100% DMSO at 1000X final concentration, followed by 3-fold serial dilutions for a total of 5 concentrations tested. Four compounds were tested per 10cm dish. One ul of each compound dilution was then pipetted into a deep-well, 96-well plate, followed by addition of 500 μΙ DMEM + 0.5% FBS into each well for a 2X final concentration of each compound. Cells were resuspended in a 10cm dish by simple pipetting (HEK293 cells come off the plate that easy at this point) and then transferred to a 50 ml conical tube and pelleted by
centrifugation at lOOOrpm for 5 min. Cell pellets were then resuspended in 2.75 ml DMEM + 0.5% FBS per 10cm dish and 100 μΙ of cell suspension transferred into each well of 96-well TC plate. Finally, 100 μΙ of 2X compound diluted in DMEM + 0.5% FBS was then added into wells containing cell suspension for a IX final concentration. Plates were then incubated at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 3 hours followed by transferring of cell suspensions from each well into 12-tube PCR strips. The PCR strips were spun in a tip rack at lOOOrpm for 5 minutes to pellet cells and media was then removed by pipetting without disturbing the cell pellet.
To prepare for Western Blot analysis, cell pellets were resuspend in 40ul IX LDS-PAGE sample buffer (Invitrogen, cat.# NP0008) + 2X Halt phophatase and protease inhibitor cocktail
(Thermo Scientific, cat.#1861284), followed by sonicating each with microtip sonicator set at 5 for 8- 10 seconds. Five ul of 10X NuPage Sample Reducing Agent (with 50 mM DTT) was to each sample followed by heat denaturing at 70C for 10 min on PCR machine. A total of ΙΟμΙ per sample was loaded into each lane of a 4-20% Tris-Glycine Criterion 26-well gel (Biorad, cat.# 345-0034) for the phospho-mu2 blot and ΙΟμΙ per lane in a 4-12% Bis-Tris (+MES buffer) NuPAGE 26-well gel (Invitrogen, cat.# WG1403BX10) for the mu2 blot. For controls, 2ng of phospho-mu2 or 20ng mu2/Flag proteins were loaded in the last well of each gel. After SDS-PAGE, samples on each gel were transferred to PVDF membrane using an i Blot and membranes were blocked for one hour in TBST + 5% milk, followed by wash 3X for 5-10 min with TBST. Criterion gels were probed with rabbit anti-phospho-mu2 (1:5000; a rabbit polyclonal antibody produced by New England Peptide and affinity purified at Lexicon) in TBST + 5% BSA, whereas, NuPAGE gels were probed with mouse anti- Flag (1:500; Sigma, cat.# F1804) in TBST + 5% milk, and these primary antibodies were incubated overnight at 4° C on a rocker.
On day four, Western blots were washed 3X for 5-10 minutes with TBST, probe with anti- rabbit-HRP (1:2000; BioRad, cat.# 170-6515) or anti-mouse-HRP (1:2000; Biorad, cat.# 170-6516) in TBST + 5% milk for 1 hour at RT, washed 3X for 10 minutes with TBST, and developed with ECL reagent (GE Healthcare, cat.# RPN2132) on a Versadoc. Finally, the camera was set up to take a picture every 30 seconds for 10 minutes and the best image saved for each blot with no saturated signal (when the signal is saturated, the bands will be highlighted red). A volume analysis on each band was performed to obtain density values. Percent inhibition was calculated for each sample by first normalizing to total Mu2 expression levels and then comparing to 0% and 100% controls. IC50 values were then calculated using Excel fitting software.
5.4.5. lmidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-based Inhibitor In Vitro Data
In vitro data obtained for various compounds of the invention are provided below in Table 1, wherein "MW" means molecular weight, "P81 Assay" refers to the P81 filter plate assay described above, "CBA" refers to the HEK281 cell-based assay described above, "-" means that results for the given assay were not obtained, "*" means less than or equal to 1.0 μΜ, means a value of less than or equal to 0.1 μΜ, and means less than or equal to 0.01 μΜ.
Table 1
Figure imgf000021_0001
(4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
406.5
yl)piperazin-l-yl)(pyrrolidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
420.5
yl)piperazin-l-yl)(piperidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
407.5
yl)piperazin-l-yl)(pyrrolidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
421.5
yl)piperazin-l-yl)(piperidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
407.5
yl)piperazin-l-yl)(pyrrolidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazin-l-
377.4
yl)(pyrrolidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazin-l-
390.5
yl)(piperidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazin-l-
376.5
yl)(pyrrolidin-l-yl)methanone
(4-(6-((2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
352.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)methanol
(4-(6-(butylthio)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
312.4 * - yl)phenyl)methanamine
(4-aminopiperidin-l-yl)(4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
392.5 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)methanone
(R)-isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2- yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 422.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
(R)-N-butyl-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
335.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3- 412.6
methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(2-chlorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
411.9 - - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
396.5 - 6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
407.5 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
365.4 ** - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanone
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
411.9
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(3-fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
395.5
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
407.5 ** yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one (S)-l-(2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
366.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethanone
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3- 408.5 - methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3- 406.5 - methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-2,2- 406.5
dimethylpropan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
392.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3,3- 420.6 **
d i m ethyl b uta n -l-o n e
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
395.5 ~k ~k ~k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
407.5 * ~k ~k ~k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(cyclopent-l-en-l-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
367.5 - ~k ~k ~k 6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
364.4 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-l-(2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
380.3 ** - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
(S)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-(((3-(2- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 421.5 *
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-(((3-(2-methoxypyridin-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2- 422.5
one
(S)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
392.5 - ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-
391.5 ■k ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-l-methylcyclopentyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-
422.3 ■k ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
395.3 ■k -k ~k ~k ~k yl)amino)methyl)-N-(tert-butyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 450.4 ■k -k
yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-2-amino-N-(4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
408.5 ■k -k - 3-yl)benzyl)-4-methylpentanamide (S)-2-cyclopropyl-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N- 392.5 - methylacetamide
(S)-2-meth oxyethyl ( l-(3-(2-m eth oxypyri d i n-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 426.5 - yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-((tetrahydrofuran-2-
323.4 - yl)methyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
(S)-3-(6-(((l-(3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-2-
402.5
yl)methyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzonitrile
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-l-(2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
403.4
6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)propan-l-one
(S)-3,3,3-trif 1 uoro-N-( l-(3-(2-hyd roxypyrid i n-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N- 420.4 - methylpropanamide
(S)-3,3-dimethyl-l-(2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
392.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-3-methyl-l-(2-(((3-(2-methylpyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
392.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-3-methyl-l-(2-(((3-(m-tolyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
391.5 *
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-3-methyl-l-(2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
378.5 - 6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-3-methyl-l-(2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
377.5
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)butan-l-one
(S)-4-(6-(((l-(3-methylbutanoyl)pyrrolidin-2-
402.5 ~k ~k ~k yl)methyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzonitrile
(S)-5-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
406.5 ~k ~k ~k 6-yl)amino)methyl)-l-isopentylpyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-5-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
420.6 ~k ~k ~k 6-yl)amino)methyl)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-5-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
394.3 ~k ~k ~k yl)amino)methyl)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-cyclobutyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
421.5 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclobutyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
392.5 ~k ~k ~k 6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclobutyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
394.3 ~k ~k ~k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
434.5 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
406.5
6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (S)-cyclopentyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
408.3 " ic ■k 'k 'k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-(((3-cyanoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
354.4 - ■k 'k 'k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopentyl 2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
405.5 ** ■k 'k 'k yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopropyl methyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
392.5 - ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-cyclopropylmethyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-
394.3 - ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-ethyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
395.5 - 6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
394.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
366.4 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
368.2 ** - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(2-(difluoromethoxy)pyridin-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 446.5 - ■k 'k 'k yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-3- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 424.5 "k 'k 'k ■k 'k 'k yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 ■k 'k 'k ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(3,6-dimethoxypyridazin-4- yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 441.5 ■k -k ■k 'k 'k yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
382.3 - ■k 'k 'k yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
409.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
408.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-(prop-l-en-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
343.4 ■k -k - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate (S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
382.3 * - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-chloroimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
337.8 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-cyanoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
328.4 *
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-cyclopropylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
343.4 * - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-vinylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
329.4 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
380.4 **
b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
380.4 - ** b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2- yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 422.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
(S)-methyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
381.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-methyl 2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
382.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-methyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
380.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-methyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
354.2 * - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
406.5 - 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylcyclopentanecarboxamide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
382.4 - * 6-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n-3-y 1 )-2- m eth oxy- N -m ethy 1 a ceta m i d e
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
394.5 - ** 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,3-dimethylbutanamide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
408.5 * ** 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
380.4 - ** 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylbutyramide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
420.5 **
yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
421.5
6-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n -3-y 1 )- N -m et hy 1 py rro 1 i d i n e- 1-ca rboxa m i d e
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
394.5 - ** 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylbutyramide
(S)-N-(l-(3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-
366.3 - * yl)-N-methylbutyramide (S)-N-(l-(3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyriclazin-6-yl)pyrroliclin-3-
393.3 - yl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
422.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
393.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
392.5
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-butyl-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
335.4 - b]pyridazin-6-amine
(S)-N-cyclopentyl-2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
434.5 *
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-neopentyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
436.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-neopentyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
408.5
6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-neopentyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
410.3 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
391.5 - 6-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n -3-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n e-l-ca rboxa m i d e
(S)-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
364.4 - 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)butyramide
(S)-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
391.5 - ** 6-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n -3-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n e-l-ca rboxa m i d e
(S)-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
364.4 - ** 6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)butyramide
(S)-N-neopentyl-2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
406.5
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-propyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
382.3 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
423.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
424.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-tert-butyl (l-(3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
396.3 *
yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
423.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
438.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
422.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
436.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate (S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
436.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(difluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-
367.4 *
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(methylcarbamoyl)imidazo[l,2-
374.4
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
408.5 - yl)amino)methyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-
385.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
396.3 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
382.3 **
yl )a m i n o) m ethyl )a zetid i n e-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-chloroimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
351.8 ** - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-ethylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
345.4 ** - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-iodoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
443.3 - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-methylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
331.4 **
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
393.5
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(2-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
436.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 3-(((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
424.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 3-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
422.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 3-(((3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
396.3 * - yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
394.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-tert-butyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
394.5 *
b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-vinyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
393.4 **
6-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
l-(2-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
407.5 - 6-yl)amino)ethyl)-3-(tert-butyl)imidazolidin-2-one
l-(3-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
400.5 ** - yl)phenyl)-4-methylpentan-l-one
l-(3-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
342.4 ** - yl)phenyl)ethanone l-(3-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyriclazin-6-
398.5 - yl)phenyl)-4-methylpentan-l-one
l-(4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
408.5 - yl)piperazin-l-yl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-l-one
l-(5-(6-((2-
(methyl(phenyl)amino)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2- 391.5 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(5-(6-((3-(methylamino)propyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
329.4 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(5-(6-((3-methoxypropyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
330.4 * - 3-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(5-(6-(butyl(methyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
328.4 ** - yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(5-(6-(isobutylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
314.4 * - yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(5-(6-(propylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
300.4 * - yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethanone
l-(tert-butyl)-3-(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
409.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one
2,2-dimethyl-l-(4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
363.5 - yl)piperazin-l-yl)propan-l-one
2-fluoroethyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
416.4 * - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)-N-(2-
345.5 * - isobutoxyethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-N-(3-(tert-
340.4 * - butoxy)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-N-butylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
282.3 * - amine
3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-N-((tetrahydrofuran-3-
325.4 * - yl)methyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-
399.5 ** - N-isobutylbenzamide
3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-N-(4,4,4- 351.3 - trifluorobutyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(((2-methoxyethyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)-N-
367.5 * - pentylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-((2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)methyl)phenyl)-N-(3,3-
395.5 ** - dimethylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-((2-aminoethoxy)methyl)phenyl)-N-(3,3- 367.5 ** - dimethylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(lH-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-N-butylimidazo[l,2-
334.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine 3-(4-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl)-N-butylimidazo[l,2-
325.4 - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(3-aminopropoxy)phenyl)-N-(3,3-
367.5 - dimethylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(3-aminopropoxy)phenyl)-N-(3-
401.5 - phenylpropyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)-3-fluorophenyl)-N-butylimidazo[l,2-
313.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-((l-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)imidazo[l,2- 404.4
b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-((tetrahydrofuran-3-
323.4 * - yl)methyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(l-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-3-
363.5 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
351.4 - (cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
353.5 ** - (neopentyloxy)ethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-(tert-
339.4 ** - butoxy)ethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 427.4 - amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
349.5 ** - cyclohexylethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
307.4 * - cyclopropylethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
387.5 ** - ethoxyphenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
361.4 ** - fluorophenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
339.4 ** - isobutoxyethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
325.4 ** - isopropoxyethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
373.5 - methoxyphenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-methylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-
309.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
359.4 * - phenoxyethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-(2-
375.4 ** - fluorophenyl)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine 3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-(3-
375.4 - fluorophenyl)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-(4-
375.4 - fluorophenyl)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-
365.5 - (cyclopentyloxy)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-(tert-
353.5 - butoxy)propyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-
(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 411.4 - amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3,3- 323.4 ** - dimethylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-
361.4 ** - fluorophenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-fluoropropyl)imidazo[l,2-
299.3 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-
373.5 - methoxyphenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-phenylpropyl)imidazo[l,2-
357.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(4-fluorobutyl)imidazo[l,2-
313.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(4-
361.4 * - fluorophenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(4-
373.5 ** - methoxyphenethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)imidazo[l,2-
371.5 - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(5-fluoropentyl)imidazo[l,2-
327.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-
307.4 * - (cyclobutylmethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-
335.4 * - (cyclohexylmethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-
321.4 * - (cyclopentylmethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-
293.4 * - (cyclopropylmethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-butyl-7-methylimidazo[l,2-
309.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-butylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
295.4 * - 6-amine 3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-butyl-N-methylimidazo[l,2-
309.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-cyclohexylimidazo[l,2-
321.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-isobutylimidazo[l,2-
295.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-isopentylimidazo[l,2-
309.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-neopentylimidazo[l,2-
309.4 - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-pentylimidazo[l,2-
309.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-phenethylimidazo[l,2-
343.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-propylimidazo[l,2-
281.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
3-(6-((2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
338.4 *
b]pyridazin-3-yl)phenol
3-(benzo[d][l,3]dioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-
366.4 * ** (cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
3,3-dimethyl-l-(4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
377.5 **
yl)piperazin-l-yl)butan-l-one
4-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
325.4 ** - yl)amino)-2-methylbutan-2-ol
4-(3-bromoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-N-(tert-
381.3 ** ■k 'k 'k butyl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
4-(6-((2-(N,3,3- trimethylbutanamido)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2- 408.5 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-((2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
353.4 ** - 3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-((2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
452.6 ** - 3-yl)-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-((2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
367.4 ** - 3-yl)-N-methylbenzamide
4-(6-((2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
441.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-((2-ethoxyphenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
415.5 - 3-yl)-N-methylbenzamide
4-(6-((2-isobutoxyethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
450.6 ** - yl)-N-(2-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-((2-isopropoxyethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
436.5 ** - yl)-N-(2-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl)benzamide 4-(6-((2-methoxyphenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
387.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
425.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-((3-methoxyphenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
387.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-2-fluoro-N-
384.5 - (2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide 309.4 -
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-N-(2-
408.5 - (diethylamino)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-N-(2-
380.5 ** - (dimethylamino)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-N-(2-
366.5 ** - (methylamino)ethyl)benzamide
4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)-N-(2-
406.5 - (pyrrolidin-l-yl)ethyl)benzamide
5-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-
400.5 ** - N-isobutylnicotinamide
5-(6-((2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
353.4 ** b]pyridazin-3-yl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile
5-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)thiophene-
315.4 * - 2-carboxamide
5-(6-(propylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)thiophene-
286.4 * - 2-carbaldehyde
6-(butylamino)-N-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
299.3 * - b] py ri da zi n e-3-ca rboxa m i d e
6-(butylamino)-N-(4-((2-
(dimethylamino)ethyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- 423.5 ** - b] py ri da zi n e-3-ca rboxa m i d e
cyclopentyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
450.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
ethyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
370.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
ethyl (2-((3-(4-(isopentylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
452.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
ethyl (2-((3-(4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
438.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
ethyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
382.4 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
ethyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
410.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
ethyl (3-((3-(5-acetylthiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
401.5 * - 6-yl)amino)propyl)(methyl)carbamate ethyl 4-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
353.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)butanoate
ethyl 4-((3-(5-acetylthiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
372.4 - 6-yl)amino)butanoate
ethyl 4-(3-(methylcarbamoyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
332.4 - ** yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
ethyl 4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-
351.4
carboxylate
ethyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
398.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
ethyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 396.4 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
ethyl methyl(2-((3-(5-(methylcarbamoyl)thiophen-2-
402.5 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isobutyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isobutyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
426.5 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isobutyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 424.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
343.4 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)imidazo[l,2-
388.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
369.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(2-fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
371.4 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
383.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
384.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
370.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4,5-difluoro-2- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 447.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
424.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate isopropyl (2-((3-(4-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
401.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
401.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
429.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
isopropyl (3-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
396.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)propyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (3-((3-(5-acetylthiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
415.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)propyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
431.4
b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-(difluoromethoxy)pyridin-3-
432.4
yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][l,3]dioxol-4-
445.4 *
yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-7-yl)imidazo[l,2-
407.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
425.5
b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
425.5 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
409.5 ~k ~k ~k yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
413.4 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
383.4 ~k ~k ~k yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
395.5 ~k ~k ~k 6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
382.4 ~k ~k ~k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
399.9 * ~k ~k ~k yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
395.5
6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
396.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(benzo[d][l,3]dioxol-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
409.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate isopropyl 4-(3-(methylcarbamoyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
346.4 - ** 6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
366.4 - yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
365.4 - yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl ethyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
398.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl ethyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 424.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl isopropyl(2-((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
411.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
412.5 - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl isopropyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 438.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl isopropyl(2-((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
382.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl isopropyl(2-((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
381.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 410.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl methyl (2-((3-(4-( yrrol id i n-2- yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 422.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(thiazol-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
360.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
methyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
384.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
N-((lR,2S)-2-aminocyclohexyl)-4-(6-
406.5 ** - (butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
N-(2-((3-(4-cyanophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
390.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide
N-(2-((3-(4-cyanophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
376.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)-N-methylpivalamide
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(lH-pyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
312.4 *
b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(2-fluoropyridin-3-
341.4 *
yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-
353.4 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(3-fluoropyridin-4-
341.4 - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(3-
352.4 - methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
353.4 * - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-
391.5 - yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(4-methylthiophen-2-
342.5 - ** yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(5-methoxypyridin-3-
353.4
yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(5-methylthiophen-2-
342.5 - ** yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
323.4
b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
328.4 - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(thiophen-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
328.4 - ** b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-4-(6-((2- isobutoxyethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3- 452.6 - yl)benzamide
N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-4-(6-((2- isopropoxyethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3- 438.6 ** - yl)benzamide
N-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-4-(6-((3-(N- methylpivalamido)propyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin- 465.6 * -
3-yl)benzamide
N-(2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
341.4 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-
379.5 - yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-((3-(tert- butoxy)propyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3- 410.5 * - yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-((3,3- dimethylbutyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3- 380.5 * - yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-((3- phenylpropyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3- 414.5 * - yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
382.5 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)-2-methoxybenzamide N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
370.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)-2-fluorobenzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
370.4 * - b] py ri d a z i n -3-y 1 )-3-f 1 u oro be n za m i d e
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
352.4 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminopropyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
366.5 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
N-(2-ethoxyphenethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
389.5 - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isobutoxyethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
340.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isobutoxyethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
341.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isobutoxyethyl)-3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
311.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-3-(lH-pyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
286.3 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
327.4 - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-
365.5 ** - yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-3-(isothiazol-5-yl)imidazo[l,2-
303.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(2-isopropoxyethyl)-3-(thiazol-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
303.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(3-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
394.5 * - 6-yl)amino)propyl)-N-methylpivalamide
N-(3-(6-((2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
379.5 ** b]pyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide
N-(3-(tert-butoxy)propyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
355.4 * - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-(4-((2-
(methylamino)ethoxy)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- 381.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-
363.5 * - yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(3-aminopropyl)-4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
366.5 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
N-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
339.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(3-phenyl propyl )-3-(4-( pyrrol id i n-2-
397.5 * - yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine N-(4-(2-aminoethoxy)phenyl)-6-(butylamino)imiclazo[l,2-
368.4 * - b] py ri da zi n e-3-ca rboxa m i d e
N-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-
338.4 * - b] py ri da zi n e-3-ca rboxa m i d e
N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
323.4 - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
378.5
yl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
N,N-dimethyl-3-(6-(4-(pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl)piperazin-l-
447.5 ** yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
Nl-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
372.5 ** - yl)-N2-methyl-N2-phenylethane-l,2-diamine
Nl-(3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
386.5 ** - yl)-N3-methyl-N3-phenylpropane-l,3-diamine
Nl-(3-(5-(aminomethyl)thiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazin-6-yl)-N3-methyl-N3-phenylpropane-l,3- 392.5 * - diamine
Nl-(4-(6-((3,3-dimethylbutyl)amino)imidazo[l,2-
366.5 * - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzyl)ethane-l,2-diamine
Nl-(4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
338.4 * - yl)benzyl)ethane-l,2-diamine
Nl-(4-(6-(butylamino)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-3-
352.5 * - yl)benzyl)propane-l,3-diamine
N-butyl-3-(lH-pyrazol-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine 256.3 ** -
N-butyl-3-(2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)imidazo[l,2-
301.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
297.4 - 6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-((((tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 379.5 * - amine
N-butyl-3-(4-(((2- methoxyethyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- 353.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-
(((cyclopropylmethyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2- 349.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-((isopropylamino)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
337.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-((propylamino)methyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
337.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-2-
369.5 * - fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine N-butyl-3-(4-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3-
369.5 - fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyriclazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
335.4 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-butyl-3-(isoindolin-5-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-amine 307.4 * -
N-butyl-3-(isoquinolin-6-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
317.4 - amine
N-cyclohexyl-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
323.4
b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-isobutyl-3-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
401.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)benzamide
N-isobutyl-3-(3-(4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
427.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)benzamide
N-isopentyl-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
311.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-amine
N-isopropyl-4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
408.5 ** ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)-N-methylpiperazine-l-carboxamide
N-isopropyl-4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
394.5 * ■k 'k 'k b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
N-isopropyl-4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
364.4 ** ■k 'k 'k yl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
N-methyl-4-(6-((2-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)amino)imidazo[l,2- 455.4 - b]pyridazin-3-yl)benzamide
N-pentyl-3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
349.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-amine
piperidin-l-yl(4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
391.5 ** ■k 'k 'k yl)piperazin-l-yl)methanone
propyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
412.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
S-isopropyl 4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
381.5 *
yl)piperazine-l-carbothioate
tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-
423.5 *
6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
424.5 **
b]pyridazin-6-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 - * b]pyridazin-6-yl)azetidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
383.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(2-fluorophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
385.4 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
386.4 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate tert-butyl (2-((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
397.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(3-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
397.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
398.5 * - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
382.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-(cyanomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
406.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 **
b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
438.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(isopropyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-cyanophenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
392.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(5-acetylthiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
415.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (3-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)propyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (3-((3-(5-acetylthiophen-2-yl)imidazo[l,2-
429.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)propyl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl 2-(2-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-
436.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl 2-(2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)imidazo[l,2-
450.5 ** - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
410.5 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(3-chloroimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
337.8 ** - yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(3-iodoimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)piperazine-
429.3 ** ■k 'k 'k 1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
379.5 ■k 'k 'k yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl isopropyl(2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
426.5 ** - yl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
tert-butyl methyl(l-(3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
393.5 ** ■k -k yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
tert-butyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 424.5 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate tert-butyl methyl(2-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2- yl)phenyl)imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6- 436.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
tert-butyl methyl(2-((3-(pyridin-4-yl)imidazo[l,2-
368.4 - b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
tert-butyl methyl(2-((3-phenylimidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-6-
367.4 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
5.4.6. Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-based Inhibitor In Vitro Data
In vitro data obtained for various compounds of the invention are provided below in Table 1, wherein "MW" means molecular weight, "P81 Assay" refers to the P81 filter plate assay described above, "CBA" refers to the HEK281 cell-based assay described above, "-" means that results for the given assay were not obtained, "*" means less than or equal to 1.0 μΜ, "**" means a value of less than or equal to 0.1 μΜ, and "***" means less than or equal to 0.01 μΜ.
Table 1
Figure imgf000042_0001
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-l-(2-(((3-(2- methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 433.4
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)propan-l-one
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-l-(2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)propan-l- 404.4
one
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
433.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylpropanamide
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3- yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N- 434.4
methylpropanamide
(S)-3,3,3-trifluoro-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-2- yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3- 404.4
yl)propanamide
(S)-5-(((3-bromopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
394.3 **
yl)amino)methyl)-l-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
(S)-ethyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
395.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5 - a ] pyri m i d i n -5-yl ) pyrro 1 i d i n-3-yl )( m ethyl ) ca rba m ate
(S)-isopropyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5 - a ] pyri m i d i n -5-yl ) pyrro 1 i d i n-3-yl )( m ethyl ) ca rba m ate
(S)-isopropyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5 ■k 'k 'k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-isopropyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
380.4 - * a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-isopropyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
380.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
(S)-methyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
381.4
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
393.5 *
yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylbutyramide
(S)-N-(l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
394.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-N-methylbutyramide
(S)-N-(l-(3-bromopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-
406.2 - 3-yl)-3,3,3-trifluoro-N-methylpropanamide
(S)-N-(l-(3-bromopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-
393.3 - 3-yl)-N-methylpyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
422.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxamide
(S)-N-methyl-N-(l-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
364.4 - * a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)butyramide
(S)-tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
423.5
a ] pyri m i d i n -5-yl ) pyrro 1 i d i n-3-yl )( m ethyl ) ca rba m ate (S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-
(methoxymethyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 437.5
y 1 )a m i n o) m ethy 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n e-l-ca rboxy 1 ate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-ethylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
421.5 ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-isopropoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
451.6
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
423.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
423.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
422.5 ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
436.5 * ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
423.5 ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(4-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
424.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-
394.5 - 5-yl )a m i n o) m ethyl )pyrrol i d i n e-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-
394.5 - 5-yl )a m i n o) m ethyl )pyrrol i d i n e-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
385.4
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-ca rboxylate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-iodopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
443.3 - y 1 )a m i n o) m ethy 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n e-l-ca rboxy 1 ate
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
393.5
y 1 )a m i n o) m ethy 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n e-l-ca rboxy 1 ate
(S)-tert-butyl methyl(l-(3-(2-methylpyridin-4-
408.5 ~k ~k ~k y 1 ) py ra zo 1 o [ 1, 5-a ] py ri m i d i n -5-y 1 ) py rro 1 i d i n -3-y 1 ) ca rba mate
(S)-tert-butyl methyl(l-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
394.5 - -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate
l-(4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
394.5 ~k ~k ~k yl)piperazin-l-yl)-3-methylbutan-l-one
2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-
436.4 ~k ~k ~k yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-ca rboxylate
2-fluoroethyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
400.4 ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-ca rboxylate
2-methoxyethyl 4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
411.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-ca rboxylate 2-methoxyethyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
412.4
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-N-(4,4,4- 351.3
trifluorobutyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)-N-(2-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 429.4 - amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
351.4 - (cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
353.5 - (neopentyloxy)ethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-(tert-
339.4 ** - b utoxy)ethy 1 ) py ra zo 1 o [ 1, 5-a ] py ri m i d i n -5-a m i n e
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 427.4 - amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(2-
297.4 ** - methoxyethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-(3-
365.5 ** - (cyclopentyloxy)propyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)-N-butylpyrazolo[l,5-
295.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-(4-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-N-(2-
(trifluoromethoxy)phenethyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 429.4 ** - amine
3-bromo-N-((l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-
378.2 **
yl)methyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
3-bromo-N-(3-(cyclopentyloxy)propyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
339.2 * - a]pyrimidin-5-amine
4-(5-(butylamino)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-N-(2-
366.5 ** - (methylamino)ethyl)benzamide
5-(4-(isobutylsulfonyl)piperazin-l-yl)-3-(2-methoxypyridin-
430.5 ■k -k 3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine
cyclopentyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
422.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
ethyl 4-(3-(2-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-
396.4
5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
ethyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
382.4 **
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
ethyl 5-(4-(isopropoxycarbonyl)piperazin-l-
361.4 ** yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate
ethyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 396.4 ** - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate isobutyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isobutyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 424.5 * - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 - ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 - a] pyri m i d i n-5-yl )a m i n o)ethyl )( m ethyl )ca rba mate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4-(aminomethyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
382.5 - a] pyri m i d i n-5-yl )a m i n o)ethyl )( m ethyl )ca rba mate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl (2-((3-(4-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)ethyl)(methyl)carbamate
isopropyl 4-(3-(l,3,5-trimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-
397.5 - ■k -k yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(l-isobutyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
411.5 - ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(l-methyl-2-oxo-l,2-dihydropyridin-3-
396.4 ** ■k -k -k yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-(methoxymethyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5 - ■k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-(methylthio)pyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
412.5 - ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2,6-dimethoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
426.5 ■k -k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-aminopyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
381.4 - ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
400.9 ■k ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5 ■k -k -k -k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 ■k -k -k -k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
382.4 ■k -k -k -k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-isopropoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
424.5 ■k -k -k -k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxy-5-methylpyridin-3-
410.5 ■k -k -k -k -k -k yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-3-
410.5 ■k -k -k -k -k yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
395.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 - ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
393.4 ~k ~k ~k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.4
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-3-oxopiperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
424.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,2-dimethylpiperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
380.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3,6-dimethoxypyridazin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
427.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-ethoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-
409.5 - 5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
413.4 - ** a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 ■k -k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(4-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 - ** a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(4-methoxypyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(4-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 ■k -k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
413.4 ■k ifk
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(5-fluoro-2-methoxypyridin-3-
414.4 ■k -k
yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 ■k -k -k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(5-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 ■k -k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
384.4 - ** a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
396.4 ■k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(ethylcarbamoyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-
360.4 - ** 5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate isopropyl 4-(3-(isopropylcarbamoyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
374.4 - * a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(methylcarbamoyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
346.4 - ** a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyrazin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
367.4 - ** yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
366.4
yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
366.4 - yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
366.4
yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
367.4 - ** yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-isopropylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
331.4 - ** yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-
289.3 - carboxylate
isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-((2-
(methylamino)ethyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5- 453.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 410.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
isopropyl methyl(2-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-2- yl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 422.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
methyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
368.4 ■k -k a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
N-(2-(cyclopentyloxy)ethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
353.4 ** - yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
N-(2-(tert-butoxy)ethyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
341.4 - yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(5-((2- m eth oxyethy 1 )a m i n o) py ra zo 1 o [ 1, 5-a ] py ri m i d i n -3- 354.4 * - yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(5-((3,3- dimethylbutyl)amino)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-3- 380.5 * - yl)benzamide
N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(5-(butylamino)pyrazolo[l,5-
352.4 ** - a]pyrimidin-3-yl)benzamide
N-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-phenylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
268.3 * - amine
N-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)- N-(4,4,4-tnfluorobutyl)acetamide 393.4 - ■k N-(3-(cyclopentyloxy)propyl)-3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-
367.4 - yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-amine
N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
N-(tert-butyl)-4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
423.5 ~k ~k ~k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylpiperazine-l-carboxamide
N-isopropyl-4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
395.5 ~k ~k ~k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxamide
N-isopropyl-4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
409.5 ~k ~k ~k
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylpiperazine-l-carboxamide
tert-butyl (l-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5 - a]pyrimidin-5-yl)azetidin-3-yl)(methyl)carbamate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(3-methoxypyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
398.5 - a] pyri m i d i n-5-yl )a m i n o)ethyl )( m ethyl )ca rba mate
tert-butyl (2-((3-(4-carbamoylphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5 - a] pyri m i d i n-5-yl )a m i n o)ethyl )( m ethyl )ca rba mate
tert-butyl (2-(4-(5-((2-methoxyethyl)amino)pyrazolo[l,5-
454.5 - a]pyrimidin-3-yl)benzamido)ethyl)carbamate
tert-butyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-
410.5
a]pyrimidin-5-yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-(pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-5,6-
300.4 - **
d i hyd ropyri d i n e-l(2 H )-ca rboxylate
tert-butyl methyl(2-((3-(4-
(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5- 424.5 - yl)amino)ethyl)carbamate
5.4.7. Aryl ether-based Inhibitor In Vitro Data
The Caliper and HEK281 assays described above were used to obtain in vitro data for various aryl ether-based compounds:
Figure imgf000049_0001
Figure imgf000049_0002
Figure imgf000050_0001
s
=0 H H C c s
H H NHAc H c c s
H H NH2 H b b
S
H H H Br 0.86 2.5 where: a = <1 nM; b = 1-10 nM; c = 10-100 nM; d = 100-1000 nM.
5.4.8. Pharmacological Effects
Studies of AAK1 knockout mice showed that disruption of the AAK1 gene affects pain response as measured using the formalin paw test. See example 5.4.1, above. The same test was used to confirm that the administration of an AAK1 inhibitor can also affect pain response.
Mice were tested for nociception with Automatic Nociception Analyzers (purchased from the Ozaki lab at University of California, San Diego). A metal band was placed around the left hind paw of each mouse with superglue 30 minutes prior to testing. After the 30-minute acclimation period, 20 μΙ of 5% formalin was subcutaneously injected in the dorsal surface of the left hind paw. Mice were individually housed in cylindrical chambers for 45 minutes. Fresh 5 % formalin solution was prepared by diluting formaldehyde (Formalde-fresh 20%, Fisher Scientific, Fair Lawn, NJ) with distilled water. Investigatory compounds were administered 30 minutes prior to formalin injection.
A computer software recorded flinches per minute, total flinches for Phase I (acute phase = first 8 minutes), and total flinches for Phase II (tonic phase between 20 - 40 minutes) through an electromagnetic field. See Yaksh TL, Ozaki G, McCumber D, Rathbun M, Svensson C, Malkmus S, Yaksh MC. An automated flinch detecting system for use in the formalin nociceptive bioassay. J AppI Phvsiol.. 2001; 90:2386-402.
Various compounds of the invention were tested at different doses. Gabapentin and pregabalin were used as positive controls. Results are shown below in Table 2, wherein "*" means an effect equal to or greater than 50 percent of that of gabapentin at 200 mpk, "**" means an effect equal to or greater than 100 percent of that of gabapentin at 200 mpk, "sc" means subcutaneous administration, "ip" means in intraperitoneal administration, and "po" means oral administration. Table 2
Figure imgf000052_0001
(S)-tert-butyl 2-(((3-(pyridin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
30 sc
yl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
30 sc
yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
10 po * yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
isopropyl 4-(3-(2-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrimidin-5-
30 po
yl)piperazine-l-carboxylate
(R)-l-(5H-chromeno[3^-c]pyridin-8-yloxy)-4-methylpentan-2-amine 10 sc 45%
(R)-l-(5H-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridin-8-yloxy)-4-methylpentan-2 -amine 30 sc *
These results demonstrate that AAKl inhibitors can be used to treat pain.
All publications (e.g., patents and patent applications) cited above are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:
1. A method of treating or managing pain, which comprises inhibiting adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1) activity in a patient in need thereof.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pain is neuropathic pain.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the neuropathic pain is fibromyalgia or peripheral neuropathy.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the peripheral neuropathy is diabetic neuropathy.
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