WO2013123895A1 - 物理小区标识配置、逻辑根序列索引配置方法及基站设备 - Google Patents
物理小区标识配置、逻辑根序列索引配置方法及基站设备 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
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- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
- H04W16/10—Dynamic resource partitioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and specifically relates to a physical cell identity configuration, a logical root sequence index configuration method, and a base station device, which are applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the same-frequency networking mode In the LTE system, in order to improve spectrum utilization, the same-frequency networking mode is generally adopted, that is, the frequency between adjacent cells is completely multiplexed. In the same-frequency networking mode, there is strong interference between adjacent cells, which poses a challenge to the uplink channel reception of the base station. How to better suppress interference between adjacent cells to improve system performance is a hot topic in this field.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a physical random access channel (PRACH), and a sounding reference signal are defined.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- the PUSCH is used for data uplink transmission
- the PUCCH is used for signaling uplink transmission
- the PRACH is used for user equipment (UE) random access
- the SRS is used for measuring uplink channel information.
- the industry has more mature research on interference suppression between PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS between adjacent cells.
- the protocol stipulates that all three channels can be generated or scrambled by a physical cell ID (PCI), and the interference can be randomized by reasonably planning the PCI of the neighboring cell.
- PCI physical cell ID
- the signal sent by the UE on the PRACH is called The preamble sequence (Preamble Sequence, Preamble), the leading sequence is Zadoff-Chu sequence (referred to as ZC sequence), the length is 839 points, and the leading sequence can be 838.
- the leading sequence is also called the root sequence (Root Sequence, RS). ).
- RSI Root Sequence Index
- LLSI Logical Root Sequence Index
- the PCI of the neighboring cell and the LRSI of the serving cell satisfy the relationship IN (PCI, LRSI) >1 (IN (PCI, LRSI) indicates the interference coefficient of the PRACH detection of the neighboring cell SRS to the serving cell, and 1 indicates the interference coefficient.
- IN (PCI, LRSI) indicates the interference coefficient of the PRACH detection of the neighboring cell SRS to the serving cell
- 1 indicates the interference coefficient.
- the SRS of the neighboring cell has a large impact on the PRACH detection of the serving cell, which may cause the base station to falsely detect the random access, thereby causing the random access false alarm.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a physical cell identity configuration, a logical root sequence index configuration method, and a base station, which are used to reduce random access false alarms.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a logical root sequence index configuration method, including: searching for a logical root sequence index that is not occupied by a neighboring cell in sequence from a logical root sequence index occupation table;
- Interference coefficient wherein the interference coefficient table records, under the condition of the physical cell identifier of the given neighboring area and the index of each logical root sequence, the sounding reference signal of the neighboring area is for the serving cell.
- the first logical root sequence index in the index is the starting logical root sequence index of the serving cell.
- the logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is a consecutive logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, where the consecutive consecutive logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cell
- the number is the same as the number of root sequences of the serving cell.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a physical cell identifier configuration method, including: searching for a physical cell identifier that is not occupied by a neighboring cell in sequence from a physical cell identifier occupancy table;
- the coefficient table records the detection of the physical random access channel of the neighboring cell under the condition that the logical root sequence index of the given neighboring cell and the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell are recorded.
- the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is output as the ⁇ The physical cell identity of the cell.
- a base station device including:
- a search unit configured to search, in the logical root sequence index occupation table, a plurality of logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cells, where the number of logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cells and the serving cell The number of root sequences is the same;
- a searching unit configured to search, according to each of the logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cell, as a search parameter, to find each logical root from a preset interference coefficient table.
- a first determining unit configured to determine, by the search unit, whether the interference coefficient corresponding to the interference coefficient threshold exists in all the interference coefficients corresponding to the plurality of logical root sequence indexes not occupied by the neighboring cell
- an output unit configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit is negative, output the first logical root sequence index of the plurality of logical root sequence indexes not occupied by the neighboring cell as the serving cell The starting logical root sequence index.
- the logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is a consecutive logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, where the consecutive logical roots that are not occupied by the neighboring cell
- the number of sequence indexes is the same as the number of root sequences of the serving cell.
- a base station device including:
- a search unit configured to sequentially search for a physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell from the physical cell identifier occupancy table
- a searching unit configured to use the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as a search parameter, and find, from the preset interference coefficient table, a thousand thousand corresponding to the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell a scrambling coefficient, wherein the interference coefficient table records a sounding sequence index of the neighboring cell and the physical cell identifier of the neighboring cell, and the sounding reference signal of the serving cell is adjacent to the neighboring cell Interference coefficient of physical random access channel detection;
- a first determining unit configured to determine, by using the interference coefficient that is found by the searching unit and corresponding to the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, that the interference coefficient is greater than an interference coefficient threshold;
- an output unit configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit is no, output the physical cell identifier that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the physical cell identifier of the serving cell.
- the influence of the neighboring cell PCI is considered, so that in the case of a given neighboring cell PCI and each of the LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell, the neighboring cell
- the interference coefficient of the SRS for the PRACH detection of the serving cell is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the neighboring area SRS on the PRACH detection of the serving cell can be reduced, the PRACH of the serving cell can be reduced, and the random access false alarm of the serving cell can be reduced.
- the influence of the neighboring area LRSI is considered, so that the SRS of the serving cell is in the neighboring area PRACH under the condition that the given neighboring area LRSI and the PCI not occupied by the neighboring area Among the interference coefficients detected, the interference coefficient is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the SRS of the serving cell on the neighboring area PRACH detection can be reduced, the false detection of the neighboring area PRACH can be reduced, and the random access false alarm of the neighboring area can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 are flowcharts of two logical root sequence index configuration methods according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 are flowcharts of two physical cell identifier configuration methods according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 to 8 are structural diagrams of several base station devices according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
- the embodiments of the present invention provide a physical cell identifier configuration, a logical root sequence index configuration method, and a base station, which can reduce random access false alarms. The details are described below separately.
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for configuring a logical root sequence index according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for configuring the logical root sequence index shown in FIG. 1 can be applied to the LTE system, the enhanced LTE system, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the logical root sequence index configuration method may include the following steps:
- the number of the RSs of the serving cell may be calculated according to the radius of the serving cell, which is common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention will describe in detail how to generate the LRSI occupancy table in step 101 above in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
- each of the LRSIs of the LRSI that are not occupied by the neighboring cells as a search parameter, to find a plurality of interference coefficients corresponding to each LRSI from the preset interference coefficient table, where In the interference coefficient table, the interference coefficient of the PRS detection of the serving cell by the SRS of the neighboring cell under the condition of the given neighboring cell PCI and each of the above LRSIs is recorded.
- the LRSI is used as the starting LRSI of the serving cell.
- the serving cell is in the LRSI that is not occupied by the neighboring cells.
- the first LRSI is used as the initial LRSI, there is no impact of any neighboring SRS on the PRACH detection of the serving cell, and the random access false alarm of the serving cell is not caused.
- the influence of the neighboring area PCI is considered, so that in the case of a given neighboring area PCI and a plurality of consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring area,
- the interference coefficient of the neighboring area SRS for the PRACH detection of the serving cell is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the neighboring area SRS on the PRACH detection of the serving cell can be reduced, the false detection of the PRACH of the serving cell can be reduced, and the random access false alarm of the serving cell can be reduced.
- Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another logical root sequence index configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is an LTE system, and the logical root sequence index configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced from the perspective of a serving cell base station.
- the logical root sequence index configuration method may include the following steps:
- the serving cell base station imports the LRSI list of the neighboring cell, and traverses the LRSI list of the neighboring cell to generate an LRSI occupation table LRSI_MASK.
- the serving cell base station may first calculate how many RSs the serving cell needs according to the radius of the serving cell, so as to know how many LRSIs the serving cell needs.
- the serving cell needs P (P ⁇ 1) LRSIs
- the neighboring cell LRSI list LRS_TBL imported by the serving cell base station is a two-dimensional array, the first dimension represents the neighboring cell index, and the second dimension represents the neighboring cell LRSI index.
- the serving cell base station can generate the LRSI occupancy table LRSI_MASK.
- the serving cell base station may use the following software program to generate an LRSI occupancy table LRSI_MASK, namely:
- LRSI— MASK ( LRS— TBL ( ⁇ ) ( j ) ) 1 ;
- the serving cell base station may determine the neighboring cell according to parameters such as physical distance and antenna coverage direction.
- the serving cell base station sequentially searches for a consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells from the LRSI occupation table LRSI_MASK, and acquires each LRSI of the PN LSSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells.
- the serving cell base station may use the following software program to sequentially search for a continuous P LRSI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, and obtain each LRSI of the consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell. , which is:
- the serving cell base station uses each LRSI of the consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell as a search parameter, and finds an interference coefficient corresponding to each LRSI from the preset interference coefficient table, where the interference coefficient table records The interference coefficient of the neighboring SRS to the PRACH detection of the serving cell under the condition of the PCI of the neighboring cell and each of the above LRSIs.
- an interference coefficient table as shown in Table 1 can be obtained, wherein the interference coefficient table records the adjacent area SRS pair under the condition of given neighboring area PCI and each of the above LRSIs.
- the interference coefficient of the PRACH detection of the serving cell The value of the given neighbor PCI may be 0 ⁇ 503.
- LRSI can range from 0 to 837.
- IN (x, y) represents the interference coefficient of the neighboring SRS to the serving cell PRACH detection when the given neighboring area PCI is X and each LRSI is y.
- the neighbor SRS has less impact on the PRACH detection of the serving cell, and the serving cell base station does not generate random access false alarm; and when IN (X, y) When >1, the neighboring area SRS has a greater impact on the PRACH detection of the serving cell, and the serving cell base station will generate a random access false alarm.
- the threshold of the interference coefficient of the neighboring area SRS for the PRACH detection of the serving cell may also be set to other values according to the actual requirements, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the serving cell base station determines whether there is an interference coefficient that is greater than an interference coefficient threshold among all the interference coefficients corresponding to the LRs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells. If yes, step 205 is performed; if no, step 208 is performed, and the process ends. This process.
- the serving cell is the first LRSI of the PN LSSI that is not occupied by the neighboring cells.
- the initial LRSI is used, at least one neighboring area SRS may affect the PRACH detection of the serving cell, which may result in a random access false alarm of the serving cell.
- the serving cell base station calculates and records an accumulated sum of all the interference coefficients corresponding to the LRs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells, and performs step 206.
- the serving cell base station determines whether the LRSI occupation table is searched. If not, returns to step 202; if yes, step 207 is performed.
- the serving cell base station may return to step 202 to continue to search for the next consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells from the LRSI occupancy table.
- the serving cell base station outputs a minimum accumulation and a corresponding consecutive LRSI of the consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell as the starting LRSI of the serving cell, and ends the process.
- the serving cell base station can calculate and record the cumulative sum S of all the interference coefficients corresponding to the consecutive P LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring area.
- the serving cell base station outputs the first LRSI of the PN LSSI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the starting LRSI of the serving cell, and ends the process.
- the serving cell base station considers the influence of the neighboring area PCI when configuring the serving cell LRSI, so that each of the LRSIs in the given neighboring area PCI and consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring area Under the condition, the interference coefficient of the adjacent region SRS to the PRACH detection of the serving cell is not greater than the interference coefficient of the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the neighboring area SRS on the PRACH detection of the serving cell can be reduced, thereby reducing the false detection of the PRACH of the serving cell and reducing the random access false alarm of the service cell.
- Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a physical cell identity configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to an LTE system.
- the physical cell identity configuration method may include the following steps:
- the PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring area is used as a search parameter, and the interference coefficient table corresponding to the PCI that is not occupied by the partial area is searched from the preset interference coefficient table, where the interference coefficient table records The interference coefficient of the serving cell SRS to the neighboring area PRACH detection in the LRSI of the neighboring cell and the PCI condition not occupied by the neighboring cell.
- the interference coefficient table in the foregoing step 302 may be similar to the table 1.
- the serving cell uses the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell as the PCI of the serving cell. There is no impact that the serving cell SRS affects any neighboring area PRACH detection, and does not cause random access false alarms in any neighboring area.
- the influence of the neighboring area LRSI is considered, so that the serving cell SRS detects the neighboring area PRACH in the given neighboring area LRSI and the PCI condition not occupied by the neighboring area.
- the interference coefficient of the interference coefficient is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the SRS of the serving cell on the neighboring area PRACH detection can be reduced, the PRACH of the neighboring area can be reduced, and the random access false alarm of the neighboring area can be reduced.
- Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another physical cell identifier configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention is an LTE system as an example, and the physical cell identifier configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced from the perspective of a serving cell base station.
- the physical cell identifier configuration method may include the following steps:
- the serving cell base station imports the neighboring PCI list, and traverses the PCI list of the neighboring area to generate a PCI occupancy table PCI_MASK.
- the neighboring cell PCI list PCI_TBL imported by the serving cell base station is a one-dimensional array. Assuming that there are N neighboring cells, the serving cell base station can use the following software program to generate the PCI occupancy table PCI_MASK, namely:
- PCI_MASK PCI_TBL (i)
- the serving cell base station sequentially searches for a PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring area from the PCI occupancy table.
- the serving cell base station may sequentially search for a PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell from the PCI occupation table PCI_MASK by using the following software program, that is:
- the serving cell base station uses the PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as a search parameter, and searches for a interference coefficient corresponding to the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell from the preset interference coefficient table, where the interference coefficient table records The interference coefficient of the serving cell SRS to the neighboring area PRACH detection in the neighboring area LRSI and the PCI condition occupied by the unrecognized area.
- step 405 is performed; if not, step 408 is performed, and End this process.
- the serving cell SRS affects the PRACH detection of at least one neighboring cell, resulting in a random access false alarm in the neighboring cell.
- the serving cell base station calculates and records an accumulated sum of all interference coefficients corresponding to the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell, and performs step 406.
- the serving cell base station determines whether the PCI occupancy table is searched, and if no, returns to step 402; if yes, step 407 is performed.
- the serving cell base station may return to step 402 to continue to search for the next PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell from the PCI occupancy table.
- the serving cell base station outputs a minimum accumulation and a corresponding PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the serving cell PCI, and ends the process. 408. Output the PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the PCI of the serving cell.
- the influence of the neighboring area LRSI is considered, so that the serving cell SRS detects the neighboring area PRACH under the condition that the neighboring area LRSI and the PCI not occupied by the neighboring area
- the interference coefficient of the interference coefficient that is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the serving cell SRS on the neighboring area PRACH detection can be reduced, the PRACH misdetection in the neighboring area can be reduced, and the random access false alarm in the neighboring area can be reduced.
- Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement a logical root sequence index configuration function.
- the base station device shown in FIG. 5 can be applied to an LTE system, an enhanced LTE system, or the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station device may include:
- the search unit 501 is configured to search, from the LRSI occupancy table, a contiguous number of LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell; wherein, the number of consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cell is the same as the number of Ss of the serving cell.
- the searching unit 502 is configured to find, by using each of the consecutive LRSIs of the LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells, a plurality of interference coefficients corresponding to each LRSI, where the interference is obtained from the preset interference coefficient table, where the interference
- the coefficient table records the interference coefficient of the SRS of the neighboring cell to the PRACH detection of the serving cell given the neighboring cell PCI and each of the above LRSI conditions.
- the first determining unit 503 is configured to determine whether there is an interference coefficient greater than the interference coefficient threshold among all the interference coefficients corresponding to the LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring area that are searched by the searching unit 502.
- the output unit 504 is configured to output, when the judgment result of the first determining unit is no, the first LRSI of the LRSI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the starting LRSI of the serving cell.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of another base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station device shown in FIG. 6 is optimized by the base station device shown in FIG. 5.
- the base station device shown in FIG. 6 may further include:
- the calculating unit 505 is configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 503 is YES, calculate and record an accumulated sum of all the interference coefficients corresponding to the LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells; the second determining unit 506 is configured to: When the judgment result of the first judgment unit is YES, the LRSI is judged. Whether the occupancy table is traversed or not, if not, the notification search unit 501 sequentially searches for the next consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells from the LRSI occupancy table;
- the output unit 504 is further configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 503 is YES, and when the determination result of the second determining unit 506 is also YES, output the minimum accumulated and corresponding consecutive thousand if not adjacent regions
- the first LRSI in the occupied LRSI is used as the starting LRSI of the serving cell.
- the output unit 504 is further configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 503 is negative, and when the determination result of the second determining unit 506 is YES, output the accumulated and corresponding consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring cells.
- the first logical root sequence index as the starting L SL of the serving cell
- the base station device may further include:
- the generating unit 507 is configured to import the LRSI list of the neighboring cell, and traverse the LRSI list of the neighboring cell to generate an LRSI occupation table.
- the base station device considers the influence of the neighboring area PCI when configuring the serving cell LRSI, so that the first LRSI in the given neighboring area PCI and consecutive LRSIs that are not occupied by the neighboring area Under the condition, the interference coefficient of the interference coefficient threshold is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold of all the interference coefficients detected by the neighboring area SRS to the serving cell PRACH. Therefore, the impact of the neighboring area SRS on the PRACH detection of the serving cell can be reduced, thereby reducing false detection of the serving cell PRACH and reducing the random access false alarm of the serving cell.
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement a physical cell identity configuration function.
- the base station device shown in FIG. 7 can be applied to an LTE system, an enhanced LTE system, or the like, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station device may include:
- the searching unit 701 is configured to sequentially search for a PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell from the PCI occupation table.
- the searching unit 702 is configured to search for the PCI that is not occupied by the partial area as a search parameter, and search for the preset interference coefficient table. And a plurality of interference coefficients corresponding to the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell; wherein the interference coefficient table records the SRS neighboring neighbor of the serving cell under the condition that the LRSI of the neighboring cell and the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell Interference coefficient of PRACH detection in the area;
- the first determining unit 703 is configured to determine, by the searching unit 702, the occupied area that is not occupied by the neighboring area. Whether there is an interference coefficient greater than the threshold of the interference coefficient in all the interference coefficients corresponding to the PCI; the output unit 704 is configured to output, when the judgment result of the first determining unit is no, the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell as the PCL of the serving cell
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another base station device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station device shown in FIG. 8 is optimized by the base station device shown in FIG. Compared with the base station device shown in FIG. 7, the base station device shown in FIG. 8 may further include:
- the calculating unit 705 is configured to calculate and record an accumulated sum of all interference coefficients corresponding to the PCI occupied by the neighboring cell when the determining result of the first determining unit 703 is YES;
- the second determining unit 706 is configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 703 is YES, determine whether the PCI occupancy table is traversed, and if not, notify the searching unit 701 to sequentially search for the next unneighbored area from the PCI occupancy table. Occupied PCI;
- the output unit 704 is further configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 703 is YES, and when the determination result of the second determining unit 706 is also YES, output a minimum accumulation and a corresponding PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring area. PCI of the serving cell.
- the output unit 704 is further configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit 703 is negative, and when the determination result of the second determining unit 706 is YES, output the accumulated and corresponding PCI that is not occupied by the neighboring cell as the serving cell. PCI.
- the base station device may further include:
- the generating unit 707 is configured to import the PCI list of the neighboring area, and traverse the PCI list of the neighboring area to generate a PCI occupancy table.
- the base station device considers the influence of the neighboring area L SI when configuring the PCI of the serving cell, so that the SRS of the serving cell is adjacent to the neighboring area LRSI and the PCI occupied by the unused area.
- the interference coefficient is not greater than the interference coefficient threshold. Therefore, the impact of the SRS of the serving cell on the neighboring area PRACH detection can be reduced, the false detection of the neighboring area PRACH can be reduced, and the random access false alarm of the neighboring area can be reduced.
- the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the storage medium can include: Flash drive, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), disk or CD, etc.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a logical root sequence index configuration method, including: searching for a logical root sequence index that is not occupied by a neighboring cell in sequence from a logical root sequence index occupancy table;
- Interference coefficient wherein the interference coefficient table records, under the condition of the physical cell identifier of the given neighboring area and the index of each logical root sequence, the sounding reference signal of the neighboring area is for the serving cell.
- the first logical root sequence index is used as the starting logical root sequence index of the serving cell.
- the logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is a consecutive logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, where the consecutive consecutive logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cell
- the number is the same as the number of root sequences of the serving cell.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station device, including:
- a search unit configured to sequentially search, from the logical root sequence index occupation table, a plurality of logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cells;
- a searching unit configured to search, according to each of the logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cell, as a search parameter, to find each logical root from a preset interference coefficient table.
- a first determining unit configured to determine whether there is a interference coefficient greater than a threshold of a jamming coefficient among all interference coefficients corresponding to the logical root sequence index of the thousands of neighboring regions that are not found by the searching unit
- An output unit configured to: when the determination result of the first determining unit is negative, output the The first logical root sequence index in the logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is used as the starting logical root sequence index of the serving cell.
- the logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell is a consecutive logical root sequence index that is not occupied by the neighboring cell, where the consecutive consecutive logical root sequence indexes that are not occupied by the neighboring cell
- the number is the same as the number of root sequences of the serving cell.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种IP网络性能测量方法、装置和***。该方法包括与测量对端进行公共参数协商,确定测量发起端和测量对端都支持的公共参数;与测量对端进行流协商,在测量发起端和测量对端都支持的公共参数中确定与被测数据流对应的公共参数;与测量对端进行测量参数协商,确定与被测数据流对应的测量参数;根据所述测量参数对所述被测数据流进行IP网络性能测量及测量控制。通过本发明实施例可以实现IP网络性能测量。
Description
物理小区标识配置、 逻辑根序列索引配置方法及基站设备
本申请要求于 2012 年 2 月 24 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210043556.X, 发明名称为"物理小区标识配置、 逻辑根序列索引配置方 法及基站设备 "的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申 请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及一种物理小区标识配置、 逻辑根 序列索引配置方法及基站设备,应用于长期演进( Long Term Evolution, LTE ) ***。
背景技术 在 LTE***中, 为了提高频谱利用率, 一般釆用同频组网方式, 即相 邻小区间频率完全复用。 在同频组网方式下, 相邻小区间存在较强的干扰, 这对基站的上行信道接收提出了挑战。 如何更好地抑制相邻小区间的干扰 以提高***性能, 是本领域研究的热点。
在 LTE ***中, 定义了物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH ), 物理上行控制信道( Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH ), 物理随机接入信道( Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH ) 以及探测参考信号( Sounding Reference Signal, SRS )这四种上行信道。 其 中, PUSCH用于进行数据上行传输, PUCCH用于信令上行传输, PRACH 用于用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )随机接入, SRS用于测量上行信道信 息。 目前, 业界对于相邻小区间的 PUSCH、 PUCCH, SRS之间的干扰抑制 已经有较多成熟的研究。 例如, 协议规定上述三种信道都可以由物理小区 标识 (Physical Cell ID, PCI ) 生成或者进行加扰, 通过合理规划相邻小区 的 PCI可以使得干扰随机化。 而对于 PUSCH、 PUCCH, SRS这三种信道和 PRACH之间的干扰抑制, 业界研究较少。 UE在 PRACH上发送的信号称
之为前导序列 (Preamble Sequence, Preamble ), 前导序列为 Zadoff-Chu序 列 (简称 ZC序列 ), 其长度为 839点, 前导序列可以有 838个, 前导序列 也称之为根序列 (Root Sequence, RS )。 不同前导序列由不同根序列索引 ( Root Sequence Index, RSI ) 决定, RSI取值范围可以为 1-838。 协议根据 不同 RS的特性, 可以将 RSI进行重新排列, 重新排列后的 RSI成为逻辑根 序列索引 ( Logic Root Sequence Index, LRSI ), 其编号可以为 0-837。
通过仿真发现, 当邻区的 PCI 和服务小区的 LRSI 满足关系 IN (PCI, LRSI) >1 ( IN (PCI, LRSI)表示邻区 SRS对服务小区的 PRACH检 测的千扰系数, 1表示干扰系数门限)时,邻区的 SRS对服务小区的 PRACH 检测影响较大, 容易造成基站对随机接入的误检, 从而导致随机接入虚警。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种物理小区标识配置、 逻辑根序列索引配置方 法及基站, 用于减少随机接入虚警。
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种逻辑根序列索引配置方法, 包括: 从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序 列索引;
以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的每一个逻辑根 序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所述每一个逻辑根 序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在给定 邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件下, 所述邻区的 探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的千扰系数;
若所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中 不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出所述若千个未被所述邻区占 用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述服务小区的起始 逻辑根序列索引。
所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 其中, 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根 序列索引的个数与服务小区的根序列的个数相同。
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种物理小区标识配置方法, 包括: 从物理小区标识占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的物理小区标 识;
以所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系 数表中查找出与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的若干个干扰系 数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区的逻辑根序列索引和所述 未被邻区占用的物理小区标识的条件下, 服务小区的探测参考信号对所述 邻区的物理随机接入信道检测的千扰系数;
若查找出的与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数 中不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出所述未被邻区占用的物理 小区标识作为所述^ ^务小区的物理小区标识。
本发明实施例另一方面提供了一种基站设备 , 包括:
搜索单元, 用于从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若干个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引, 其中, 所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索 引的个数与服务小区的根序列的个数相同;
查找单元, 用于以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中 的每一个逻辑根序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所 述每一个逻辑根序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表 中记录了在给定邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件 下 , 所述邻区的探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的 干扰系数;
第一判断单元, 用于判断所述查找单元查找出的所述若干个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限 的干扰系数,
输出单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为否时, 输出所述若 干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为 所述服务小区的起始逻辑根序列索引。
所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 其中, 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根
序列索引的个数与服务小区的根序列的个数相同。
本发明实施例另一方面提供了一种基站设备, 包括:
搜索单元, 用于从物理小区标识占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用 的物理小区标识;
查找单元, 用于以所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为查找参数, 从预设的千扰系数表中查找出与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的 若千个千扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在所述邻区的逻辑根序 列索引和所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识的条件下, 服务小区的探测参 考信号对所述邻区的物理随机接入信道检测的干扰系数;
第一判断单元, 用于判断所述查找单元查找出的与所述未被邻区占用 的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰 系数;
输出单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果否时, 输出所述未被 邻区占用的物理小区标识作为所述服务小区的物理小区标识。
本发明实施例中, 在配置服务小区 LRSI时, 考虑了邻区 PCI的影响, 以使在给定邻区 PCI和若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的每一个 LRSI的条 件下, 邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的所有干扰系数中不大于干扰系 数门限的干扰系数。 从而 , 可以降低邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的 影响, 减少服务小区 PRACH的误检, 减少服务小区的随机接入虚警。
本发明实施例中 ,在配置服务小区的 PCI时,考虑了邻区 LRSI的影响 , 以使在给定邻区 LRSI和未被邻区占用的 PCI的条件下, 服务小区的 SRS 对邻区 PRACH检测的所有干扰系数中不大于千扰系数门限的干扰系数。从 而,可以降低服务小区的 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的影响 ,减少邻区 PRACH 的误检, 减少邻区的随机接入虚警。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动
性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1〜图 2是本发明实施例提供的两种逻辑根序列索引配置方法的流程 图;
图 3〜图 4 是本发明实施例提供的两种物理小区标识配置方法的流程 图;
图 5〜8是本发明实施例提供的几种基站设备的结构图。 具体实施方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种物理小区标识配置、 逻辑根序列索引配置方 法及基站, 可以减少随机接入虚警。 以下分别进行详细说明。
实施例一:
请参阅图 1 ,图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种逻辑根序列索引配置方法 的流程图。 其中, 图 1所示的逻辑根序列索引配置方法可以应用于 LTE系 统、 增强型的 LTE***等, 本发明实施例不作限定。 如图 1所示, 该逻辑 根序列索引配置方法可以包括以下步骤:
101、从 LRSI占用表中依次搜索一处连续若千个未被邻区占用的 LRSI, 其中, 连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI的个数与服务小区的 RS的个数相 同。
其中, 服务小区的 RS的个数可以根据服务小区的半径大小计算得到, 这是本领域技术人员公知的常识, 本发明实施例不作详细介绍。
本发明实施例后续将结合具体的实施例详细描述如何生成上述步骤 101中的 LRSI占用表。
102、以连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的每一个 LRSI作为查找参 数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出每一个 LRSI对应的若干个干扰系数, 其
中, 干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区 PCI和上述每一个 LRSI的条件下, 邻 区的 SRS对服务小区的 PRACH检测的千扰系数。
本发明实施例后续将结合具体的实施例详细描述上述步骤 102 中的干 扰系数表的形式。
103、 若上述的连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有千扰系数 中不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出上述的连续若干个未被邻 区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为服务小区的起始 LRSI。
其中,若上述的连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有千扰系数 中不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则说明服务小区以上述的连续若 干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为初始 LRSI时, 不会存在 任意一个邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测造成影响 , 不会引起服务小区 的随机接入虚警。
本发明实施例一中,在配置服务小区 LRSI时,考虑了邻区 PCI的影响, 以使在给定邻区 PCI和连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的每一个 LRSI 的条件下, 邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的所有干扰系数中不大于干 扰系数门限的干扰系数。 从而, 可以降低邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检 测的影响, 减少服务小区 PRACH的误检, 减少服务小区的随机接入虚警。
实施例二:
请参阅图 2 ,图 2为本发明实施例提供的另一种逻辑根序列索引配置方 法的流程图。 其中, 本发明实施例二是以 LTE***为例, 从服务小区基站 的角度来介绍本发明实施例提供的逻辑根序列索引配置方法的。 如图 2 所 示 , 该逻辑根序列索引配置方法可以包括以下步骤:
201、服务小区基站导入邻区的 LRSI列表,遍历邻区的 LRSI列表生成 LRSI占用表 LRSI— MASK。
其中, 服务小区基站可以先根据服务小区的半径大小计算出服务小区 需要多少个 RS, 从而可以获悉服务小区需要多少个 LRSI。
假设服务小区需要 P ( P≥l )个 LRSI, 服务小区基站导入的邻区 LRSI 列表 LRS— TBL是两维数组, 第一维代表邻区索引, 第二维代表邻区 LRSI 索引。 £设共有 N个邻区, 邻区 LRSI 个数组成数组 M, 那么遍历邻区
LRS_TBL, 服务小区基站即可生成 LRSI占用表 LRSI_MASK。 作为一种可 选的实施方式, 服务小区基站可以采用以下软件程序来生成 LRSI 占用表 LRSI_MASK, 即:
for i = 0; K 838; ι++
LRSI— MASK ( ι ) = 0
end
for i = 0; i < N; i ++
forj=0; j<M ( l ); j++
LRSI— MASK ( LRS— TBL ( ι ) ( j ) ) = 1 ;
end
end
本发明实施例中, 服务小区基站可以根据物理距离、 天线覆盖方向等 参数确定邻区。
202、 服务小区基站从 LRSI占用表 LRSI_MASK中依次搜索一处连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI, 并获取连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的每 一个 LRSI。
作为一种可选的实施方式, 服务小区基站可以采用以下软件程序来依 次搜索一处连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI, 并获取连续 P个未被邻区占用 的 LRSI中的每一个 LRSI, 即:
break
end
end
L SI Output = i;
break;
end
end
203、服务小区基站以连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的每一个 LRSI 作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出每一个 LRSI 对应的干扰系 数, 其中, 干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区的 PCI和上述每一个 LRSI的条 件下, 邻区 SRS对服务小区的 PRACH检测的干扰系数。
本发明实施例中, 根据仿真实验可以得出如表 1 所示的干扰系数表, 其中,该干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区 PCI和上述每一个 LRSI的条件下, 邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的干扰系数。 其中, 给定邻区 PCI的取 值范围可以是 0~503。 LRSI的取值范围可以是 0~837。 表 1中, IN (x, y) 代表在给定邻区 PCI为 X,每一个 LRSI为 y时,邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH 检测的干扰系数。 通过仿真实验可知, 当 0 IN ( X, y) <1 时, 邻区 SRS 对服务小区 PRACH检测的影响比较小 ,服务小区基站不会产生随机接入虚 警; 而当 IN ( X, y ) >1时, 邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的影响比较 大, 服务小区基站将产生随机接入虚警。 其中, 1表示邻区 SRS对服务小 区 PRACH检测的干扰系数门限。 根据实际需求, 邻区 SRS 对服务小区 PRACH检测的干扰系数门限也可以设置为其他数值, 本发明实施例不作限 定。
表 1
举例来说,假设连续 Ρ个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI为 0, 那么服务小区基站可以将" LRSI=0"作为查找参数, 从表 1 所示的干扰系数 表中可以查找出与" LRSI=0"对应的干扰系数 I (0, 0)、 IN( 1, 0)、 IN(2, 0) ...... IN ( 503, 0 )。 再举例来说, 假设连续 P 个未被邻区占用的 LRSI 中的另一个 LRSI为 1 , 那么可以将" LRSI=1"作为查找参数, 从表 1所示的 干扰系数表中可以查找出与 "LRSI=1"对应的干扰系数 IN ( 0 , 1 )、 IN ( 1,
1 )、 IN (2, 1 ) ...... IN ( 503, 1 )。
204、 服务小区基站判断连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有干 扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数,如果是,则执行步骤 205; 如果否, 则执行步骤 208, 并结束本流程。
其中,若连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有干扰系数中存在大 于千扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则说明服务小区以连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为初始 LRSI时, 会存在至少一个邻区 SRS对服 务小区 PRACH检测造成影响, 可能导致服务小区的随机接入虚警。
205、 服务小区基站计算并记录连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的 所有千扰系数的累加和 , 并执行步骤 206。
206、 服务小区基站判断 LRSI 占用表是否搜索完毕, 如果否, 则返回 步骤 202; 如果是, 则执行步骤 207。
其中, 若步骤 206中服务小区基站判断出 LRSI占用表尚未搜索完毕, 那么服务小区基站可以返回步骤 202, 继续从 LRSI占用表中依次搜索下一 处连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI。
207、 服务小区基站输出最小累加和对应的连续 P 个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为服务小区的起始 LRSI, 并结束本流程。
举例来说, ^设一处连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的一个 LRSI为 0, 并且服务小区基站将 "LRSI=0"作为查找参数, 从表 1所示的干扰系数表 中查找出与" LRSI=0,,对应的干扰系数 IN( 0, 0 )、 IN( 1, 0 )、 IN( 2, 0 ) ...... IN
( 503, 0 ), 但是与 "LRSI=0,,对应的所有干扰系数 IN (0, 0)、 IN ( 1, 0 )、 IN (2, 0) ...... IN ( 503, 0 ) 中至少有一个干扰系数大于干扰系数门限, 那么服务小区基站可以计算并记录这一处的连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI 对应的所有干扰系数的累加和 S。 又假设下一处连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的一个 LRSI为 836, 并且服务小区基站将 "LRSI=836,,作为查找参 数,从表 1所示的千扰系数表中查找出与" LRSI=836"对应的干扰系数 IN( 0, 836 )、 IN ( 1, 836 )、 IN (2, 836 ) ...... IN ( 503, 836 ), 但是与 "LRSI=836" 对应的所有干扰系数 IN (0, 836 )、 IN ( 1, 836 )、 IN (2, 836) ...... IN ( 503,
836 ) 中至少有一个干扰系数大于干扰系数门限, 那么服务小区基站可以计
算并记录这一处的连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有干扰系数的累 加和 S'; 如果 S,> S, 并且服务小区基站判断出 LRSI占用表已经搜索完 毕,那么服务小区基站可以将 S对应的连续 P个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的 "LRSI=0"作为服务小区的起始 LRSI。 这样做可以最大程度地降低邻区 SRS 对服务 d、区 PRACH检测的影响, 从而减少服务小区 PRACH的误检, 减少 服务小区的随机接入虚警。
208、 服务小区基站输出连续 P 个未被邻区占用的 LRSI 中的第一个 LRSI作为服务小区的起始 LRSI, 并结束本流程。
本发明实施例二中, 服务小区基站在配置服务小区 LRSI时, 考虑了邻 区 PCI 的影响, 以使在给定邻区 PCI和连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI 中的每一个 LRSI的条件下 ,邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的所有干扰 系数中不大于干扰系数门限的千扰系数。 从而, 可以降低邻区 SRS对服务 小区 PRACH检测的影响, 从而减少服务小区 PRACH的误检, 减少服务小 区的随机接入虚警。
实施例三:
请参阅图 3 ,图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种物理小区标识配置方法的 流程图, 应用于 LTE***。 如图 3所示, 该物理小区标识配置方法可以包 括以下步骤:
301、 从 PCI占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的 PCI。
本发明实施例后续将结合具体的实施例详细描述如何生成上述步骤 301中的 PCI占用表。
302、 以未被邻区占用的 PCI作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查 找出与未被部区占用的 PCI对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 该干扰系数表 中记录了在给定邻区 LRSI和未被邻区占用的 PCI条件下, 服务小区 SRS 对邻区 PRACH检测的干扰系数。
本发明实施例中, 上述步骤 302中的干扰系数表可以和表 1类似。 例 如, 假设上述步骤 301从 PCI 占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的 PCI 为 0, 那么可以将 "PCI=0" 作为查找参数, 从表 1所示的干扰系数表中查 找出与 "PCI=0"对应的干扰系数 IN ( 0, 0 )、 IN ( 0, 1 )、 IN ( 0, 2 ) ... ... IN
( 0, 837 )。
303、 若查找出的与未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干扰系数中不存在 大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出该未被邻区占用的 PCI作为服务小 区的 PCL
其中, 若查找出的与未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干扰系数中不存 在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数,则说明服务小区以该未被邻区占用的 PCI 作为服务小区的 PCI时, 不会存在服务小区 SRS对任意一个邻区 PRACH 检测造成影响, 不会引起任意一个邻区的随机接入虚警。
本发明实施例三中, 在配置服务小区的 PCI时, 考虑了邻区 LRSI的影 响, 以使在给定邻区 LRSI和未被邻区占用的 PCI条件下, 服务小区 SRS 对邻区 PRACH检测的干扰系数中不大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数。 从而 , 可以降低服务小区 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的影响, 减少邻区 PRACH的 误检, 减少邻区的随机接入虚警。
实施例四:
请参阅图 4 ,图 4为本发明实施例提供的另一种物理小区标识配置方法 的流程图。 其中, 本发明实施例四是以 LTE***为例, 从服务小区基站的 角度来介绍本发明实施例提供的物理小区标识配置方法的。 如图 4 所示, 该物理小区标识配置方法可以包括以下步骤:
401、 服务小区基站导入邻区 PCI列表, 并遍历邻区的 PCI 列表生成 PCI占用表 PCI— MASK。
其中, 服务小区基站导入的邻区 PCI列表 PCI_TBL是一维数组。 假设 共有 N个邻区, 那么服务小区基站可以采用以下软件程序来生成 PCI占用 表 PCI— MASK, 即:
for i = 0; K 504; i ++
PCI MASK(i) = 0
end
for i = 0; i < N; i ++
PCI_MASK(PCI_TBL (i)) = 1;
end
402、服务小区基站从 PCI占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的 PCI。 作为一种可选的实施方式,服务小区基站可以采用以下软件程序从 PCI 占用表 PCI— MASK中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的 PCI, 即:
for 1 = 0; K 504; ι ++
if 0 == PCI— MASK(i)
PCI Output = i;
break;
end
end
403、 服务小区基站以该未被邻区占用的 PCI作为查找参数, 从预设的 干扰系数表中查找出与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的干扰系数, 其中, 该 干扰系数表中记录了在邻区 LRSI和该未被部区占用的 PCI条件下,服务小 区 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的干扰系数。
404、服务小区基站查找出的与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干扰 系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 如果是, 则执行步骤 405; 如果否, 则执行步骤 408, 并结束本流程。
其中, 若查找出的与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干扰系数中存 在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数,则说明服务小区以该未被邻区占用的 PCI 作为其 PCI时, 会存在服务小区 SRS对至少一个邻区 PRACH检测造成影 响, 导致邻区的随机接入虚警。
405、服务小区基站计算并记录与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干 扰系数的累加和 , 并执行步骤 406。
406、 服务小区基站判断 PCI占用表是否搜索完毕, 如果否, 则返回步 骤 402; 如果是, 则执行步骤 407。
其中, 若步骤 406中服务小区基站判断出 PCI 占用表尚未搜索完毕, 那么服务小区基站可以返回步骤 402,继续从 PCI占用表中依次搜索下一个 未被邻区占用的 PCI。
407、服务小区基站输出最小累加和对应的未被邻区占用的 PCI作为服 务小区 PCI, 并结束本流程。
408、 输出该未被邻区占用的 PCI作为服务小区的 PCI。
本发明实施例四中, 在配置服务小区的 PCI时, 考虑了邻区 LRSI的影 响, 以使在邻区 LRSI和未被邻区占用的 PCI的条件下, 服务小区 SRS对 邻区 PRACH检测的干扰系数中不大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数。从而, 可 以降低服务小区 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的影响, 减少邻区 PRACH的误 检, 减少邻区的随机接入虛警。
实施例五:
请参阅图 5 , 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种基站设备的结构图, 能够 实现逻辑根序列索引配置功能。其中, 图 5所示的基站设备可以应用于 LTE ***、 增强型 LTE***等, 本发明实施例不作限定。 如图 5所示, 该基站 设备可以包括:
搜索单元 501 , 用于从 LRSI占用表中搜索一处连续若干个未被邻区占 用的 LRSI; 其中, 连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI的个数与服务小区的 S的个数相同。
查找单元 502, 用于以连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI 中的每一个 LRSI作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出每一个 LRSI对应的若 干个干扰系数, 其中, 该干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区 PCI和上述每一 个 LRSI的条件下, 邻区的 SRS对服务小区的 PRACH检测的干扰系数。
第一判断单元 503 ,用于判断上述查找单元 502查找出的连续若干个未 被邻区占用的 LRSI 对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限的 干扰系数;
输出单元 504, 用于在第一判断单元的判断结果为否时, 输出连续若干 个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为服务小区的起始 LRSI。
请一并参阅图 6,图 6为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站设备的结构图。 其中, 图 6所示的基站设备是由图 5所示的基站设备进行优化得到的。 与 图 5所示的基站设备相比, 图 6所示的基站设备还可以包括:
计算单元 505 , 用于在第一判断单元 503的判断结果为是时, 计算并记 录上述连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI对应的所有干扰系数的累加和; 第二判断单元 506,用于在第一判断单元的判断结果为是时,判断 LRSI
占用表是否遍历完毕, 如果否, 则通知搜索单元 501从 LRSI占用表中依次 搜索下一处连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI;
相应地, 输出单元 504还用于在第一判断单元 503的判断结果为是时, 并且第二判断单元 506 的判断结果也为是时, 输出最小累加和对应的连续 若千个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的第一个 LRSI作为服务小区的起始 LRSI。
其中, 输出单元 504还用于在第一判断单元 503的判断结果为否时, 并且第二判断单元 506 的判断结果为是时, 输出累加和对应的连续若干个 未被邻区占用的 LRSI 中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为服务小区的起始 L SL
如图 6所示, 该基站设备还可以还包括:
生成单元 507 , 用于导入邻区的 LRSI列表, 并遍历邻区的 LRSI列表 生成 LRSI占用表。
本发明实施例五中, 基站设备在配置服务小区 LRSI 时, 考虑了邻区 PCI的影响, 以使在给定邻区 PCI和连续若干个未被邻区占用的 LRSI中的 第一个 LRSI的条件下,邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的所有千扰系数 中不大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数。 从而, 可以降低邻区 SRS对服务小区 PRACH检测的影响, 从而减少服务小区 PRACH的误检, 减少服务小区的 随机接入虚警。
实施例六:
请参阅图 7 , 图 7为本发明实施例提供的一种基站设备的结构图, 能够 实现物理小区标识配置功能。 其中, 图 7所示的基站设备可以应用于 LTE ***、 增强型 LTE***等, 本发明实施例不作限定。 如图 7所示, 该基站 设备可以包括:
搜索单元 701 ,用于从 PCI占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的 PCI; 查找单元 702 , 用于以该未被部区占用的 PCI作为查找参数,从预设的 干扰系数表中查找出与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的若干个干扰系数; 其 中,该干扰系数表中记录了在邻区的 LRSI和该未被邻区占用的 PCI的条件 下, 服务小区的 SRS对邻区的 PRACH检测的干扰系数;
第一判断单元 703 ,用于判断查找单元 702找出的与该未被邻区占用的
PCI对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于千扰系数门限的干扰系数; 输出单元 704, 用于在第一判断单元的判断结果否时, 输出该未被邻区 占用的 PCI作为服务小区的 PCL
请一并参阅图 8,图 8为本发明实施例提供的另一种基站设备的结构图。 其中, 图 8所示的基站设备是由图 7所示的基站设备进行优化得到的。 与 图 7所示的基站设备相比, 图 8所示的基站设备还可以包括:
计算单元 705 , 用于在第一判断单元 703的判断结果为是时, 计算并记 录与该未被邻区占用的 PCI对应的所有干扰系数的累加和;
第二判断单元 706, 用于在第一判断单元 703的判断结果为是时, 判断 PCI占用表是否遍历完毕,如果否, 则通知搜索单元 701从 PCI占用表中依 次搜索下一个未被邻区占用的 PCI;
相应地, 输出单元 704还用于在第一判断单元 703的判断结果为是时, 并且第二判断单元 706 的判断结果也为是时, 输出最小累加和对应的未被 邻区占用的 PCI作为服务小区的 PCI。
其中, 输出单元 704还用于在第一判断单元 703的判断结果为否时, 并且第二判断单元 706 的判断结果为是时, 输出累加和对应的未被邻区占 用的 PCI作为服务小区的 PCI。
如图 8所示, 该基站设备还可以还包括:
生成单元 707 ,用于导入邻区的 PCI列表,并遍历邻区的 PCI列表生成 PCI占用表。
本发明实施例六中 , 基站设备在配置服务小区的 PCI时 , 考虑了邻区 L SI的影响 , 以使在邻区 LRSI和未被部区占用的 PCI的条件下, 服务小 区的 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的所有干扰系数中不大于干扰系数门限的干 扰系数。 从而, 可以降低服务小区的 SRS对邻区 PRACH检测的影响, 减 少邻区 PRACH的误检, 减少邻区的随机接入虚警。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分 步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 该程序可以存储于一计算 机可读存储介质中, 存储介质可以包括: 闪存盘、 只读存储器 (Read-Only Memory , ROM ), 随机存取器 ( Random Access Memory, RAM )、 磁盘或
光盘等。
本发明实施例还提供了一种逻辑根序列索引配置方法, 包括: 从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序 列索引;
以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的每一个逻辑根 序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所述每一个逻辑根 序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在给定 邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件下, 所述邻区的 探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的千扰系数;
若所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中 不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出所述若干个未被所述邻区占 用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述服务小区的起始 逻辑根序列索引。
所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 其中, 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根 序列索引的个数与服务小区的根序列的个数相同。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站设备, 包括:
搜索单元, 用于从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若干个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引;
查找单元, 用于以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中 的每一个逻辑根序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所 述每一个逻辑根序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表 中记录了在给定邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件 下 , 所述邻区的探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的 干扰系数;
第一判断单元, 用于判断所述查找单元查找出的所述若千个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于千扰系数门限 的千扰系数,
输出单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为否时, 输出所述若
干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为 所述服务小区的起始逻辑根序列索引。
所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 其中, 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根 序列索引的个数与服务小区的根序列的个数相同。 以上对本发明实施例所提供的 PCI配置方法、 LRSI配置方法以及基站 进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心 思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实 施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解 为对本发明的限制。
Claims
1、 一种逻辑根序列索引配置方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序 列索引;
以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的每一个逻辑根 序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所述每一个逻辑根 序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在给定 邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件下, 所述邻区的 探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的千扰系数;
若所述若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中 不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出所述若千个未被所述邻区占 用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述服务小区的起始 逻辑根序列索引。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述若千个未被邻区占 用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 的根序列的个数相同。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若所述连续若干个未被 邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中存在大于干扰系数门限 的千扰系数, 则所述方法还包括:
计算并记录所述连续若干个未被部区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所 有千扰系数的累加和;
若所述逻辑根序列索引占用表尚未搜索完毕, 则从逻辑根序列索引占 用表中依次搜索下一处连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引, 以及 执行所述的以所述连续若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的每 一个逻辑根序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出与所述 每一个逻辑根序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数的步骤; 直到查找出的所述 存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数时, 输出所述连续若千个未被所述邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述服务小区的起 始逻辑根序列索引; 否则, 输出最小累加和对应的连续若千个未被所述邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述服务小区的 起始逻辑根序列索引。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包 导入邻区的逻辑根序列索引列表;
¾所述邻区的逻辑根序列索引
5、 一种物理小区标识配置方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
从物理小区标识占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用的物理小区标 以所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系 数表中查找出与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的若干个干扰系 数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在给定邻区的逻辑根序列索引和所述 未被邻区占用的物理小区标识的条件下, 服务小区的探测参考信号对所述 邻区的物理随机接入信道检测的干扰系数;
若查找出的与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数 中不存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数, 则输出所述未被邻区占用的物理 小区标识作为所述^ ^务小区的物理小区标识。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若查找出的与所述未被 邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数中存在大于千扰系数门限的 干扰系数, 则所述方法还包括:
计算并记录与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数 的累加和;
若所述物理小区标识占用表尚未遍历完毕, 则从物理小区标识占用表 中依次搜索下一个未被邻区占用的物理小区标识, 以及执行所述的以所述 未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为查找参数, 从预设的千扰系数表中查找 出与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的若干个千扰系数的步骤; 直 至查找出的与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数中不 存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰系数时, 输出所述未被邻区占用的物理小区 标识作为所述服务小区的物理小区标识; 否则, 输出最小累加和对应的所 述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为所述 ϋ良务小区的物理小区标识。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 导入邻区的物理小区标识列表;
遍历所述邻区的物理小区标识列表生成物理小区标识占用表。
8、 一种基站设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
搜索单元, 用于从逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索若千个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引;
查找单元, 用于以所述若干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中 的每一个逻辑根序列索引作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出所 述每一个逻辑根序列索引对应的若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表 中记录了在给定邻区的物理小区标识和所述每一个逻辑根序列索引的条件 下, 所述邻区的探测参考信号对所述服务小区的物理随机接入信道检测的 干扰系数;
第一判断单元, 用于判断所述查找单元查找出的所述若干个未被邻区 占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限 的干扰系数,
输出单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为否时, 输出所述若 干个未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为 所述服务小区的起始逻辑根序列索引。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的基站设备, 其特征在于, 所述若干个未被邻 区占用的逻辑根序列索引为一处连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索 引, 其中, 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引的个数与服务 小区的根序列的个数相同。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的基站设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 计算单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 计算并记录 所述连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引对应的所有千扰系数的累 力口和; 第二判断单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 判断所 述逻辑根序列索引占用表是否遍历完毕, 如果否, 则通知所述搜索单元从 逻辑根序列索引占用表中依次搜索下一处连续若干个未被邻区占用的逻辑 根序列索引;
所述输出单元, 还用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 并且 所述第二判断单元的判断结果为是时, 输出最小累加和对应的连续若干个 未被所述邻区占用的逻辑根序列索引中的第一个逻辑根序列索引作为所述 服务小区的起始逻辑根序列索引。
11、根据权利要求 8至 10任一项所述的基站设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 生成单元, 用于导入邻区的逻辑根序列索引列表, 并遍历所述邻区的 逻辑根序列索引列表生成逻辑根序列索引占用表。
12、 一种基站设备, 应用于长期演进***, 其特征在于, 包括: 搜索单元, 用于从物理小区标识占用表中依次搜索一个未被邻区占用 的物理小区标识;
查找单元, 用于以所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识作为查找参数, 从预设的干扰系数表中查找出与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的 若干个干扰系数, 其中, 所述干扰系数表中记录了在所述邻区的逻辑根序 列索引和所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识的条件下, 服务小区的探测参 考信号对所述邻区的物理随机接入信道检测的干扰系数;
第一判断单元, 用于判断所述查找单元查找出的与所述未被邻区占用 的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数中是否存在大于干扰系数门限的干扰 系数;
输出单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果否时, 输出所述未被 邻区占用的物理小区标识作为所述服务小区的物理小区标识。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的基站设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 计算单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 计算并记录 与所述未被邻区占用的物理小区标识对应的所有干扰系数的累加和;
第二判断单元, 用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 判断所 述物理小区标识占用表是否遍历完毕, 如果否, 则通知所述搜索单元从物 理小区标识占用表中依次搜索下一个未被部区占用的物理小区标识; 所述输出单元, 还用于在所述第一判断单元的判断结果为是时, 并且 所述第二判断单元的判断结果为是时, 输出最小累加和对应的所述未被邻 区占用的物理小区标识作为所述服务小区的物理小区标识。
14、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的基站设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 生成单元, 用于导入邻区的物理小区标识列表, 并遍历所述邻区的物 理小区标识列表生成物理小区标识占用表。
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