WO2013113719A1 - Composés de pyrimidine fongicides ii - Google Patents

Composés de pyrimidine fongicides ii Download PDF

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WO2013113719A1
WO2013113719A1 PCT/EP2013/051722 EP2013051722W WO2013113719A1 WO 2013113719 A1 WO2013113719 A1 WO 2013113719A1 EP 2013051722 W EP2013051722 W EP 2013051722W WO 2013113719 A1 WO2013113719 A1 WO 2013113719A1
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alkyl
alkoxy
individualized compound
compound
haloalkyl
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PCT/EP2013/051722
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English (en)
Inventor
Wassilios Grammenos
Ian Robert CRAIG
Nadege Boudet
Bernd Müller
Jochen Dietz
Erica May Wilson LAUTERWASSER
Jan Klaas Lohmann
Jurith Montag
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Basf Se
Basf Schweiz Ag
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Publication of WO2013113719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113719A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fungicidal pyrimidine compounds, to their use and to methods for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the present invention also relates to seeds treated with at least one such compound.
  • the invention relates to processes for preparing compounds of formula I and intermediates as well as processes for the preparation of such intermediates.
  • WO 1998/003272 describes a process for the preparation of 4-amino-5-chloro-6-(1 -fluoro- ethyl)pyrimidine compounds, which are pest controlling agents for agricultural and horticultural use.
  • WO 1997/028133 discloses acylated 4-amino and 4-hydrazinopyrimidines and their use as pesticides.
  • WO 1995/018795 relates to N-(4-pyrimidinyl)amide pesticides and
  • EP 665225 A1 relates to 4-phenethylamino pyrimidine derivatives useful for chemical control of noxious organisms.
  • EP 264217 A2 relates to N-(4-pyrimidinyl)arylalkylamine pesticides, inter alia disclosing N-(4-pyrimidinyl)phenylethylamines.
  • the compounds according to the present invention differ from those described in the abovementioned publications by the specific substitution pattern of the pyrimidyl moiety in position 2 and position 5 or 6 and the linker X as defined herein.
  • the fungicidal activity of known fungicidal compounds is unsatisfactory. Based on this, it was an object of the present invention to provide compounds having improved activity and/or a broader activity spectrum against phytopathogenic fungi. This objective is achieved by the use of substituted pyrimidine compounds of formula I having good fungicidal activity against phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
  • R a2 is halogen, CN, N0 2 , OH, SH, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy,
  • R a5 , R a6 independently of each other are halogen, CN, N0 2 , OH, SH, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 - haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkylthio, Ci-C 4 -haloalkylthio, Ci-C 4 -alkyl- sulfinyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkylsulfinyl, Ci-C 4 -alkylsulfonyl,
  • R A ,R B independently of one another are hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4- alkynyl, phenyl, benzyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, C3-Cs-cycloalkenyl or
  • R' is hydrogen, OH, NH 2 , Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 -alkynyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylamino or di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino;
  • R" is hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl or
  • R'" is hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl; is hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy,
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl,
  • R 2 independently of each other are hydrogen, halogen, OH, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl,
  • Ci-C4-haloalkyl Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-halo- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-haloalkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl,
  • phenyl moiety of benzyl is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2 , 3, 4 or 5 substituents selected from the group consisting of CN, halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl,
  • Ci-C4-haloalkyl Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, (Ci-C4-alkoxy)carbonyl and di(Ci-C4- alkyl)aminocarbonyl, or two radicals R 1 and R 2 that are bound to the same carbon atom form together with said carbon atom a saturated or partially unsaturated
  • n indicates the number of substituents R b on the phenyl ring and n is 0, 1 , 2, 3 or 4;
  • R b is halogen, CN, N0 2 , Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy,
  • n 2, 3 or 4 that R b are identical or different;
  • Het is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein the ring member atoms of the heteroaryl
  • R c is halogen, CN, N0 2 , Ci-C 6 -alkyl, Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 6 -alkoxy, Ci-C 6 -haloalkoxy,
  • Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl Ci-C6-haloalkylsulfonyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl,
  • R d is halogen, CN, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy; or two radicals R c that are bound to adjacent ring member atoms of the Het group form together with said ring member atoms a fused
  • R e is halogen, CN, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy; and the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to processes for preparing the compounds I.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to intermediates such as compounds of formulae II, III, lla and Ilia.
  • the compounds of the present invention are useful for combating harmful fungi. Therefore the present invention furthermore relates to a method for combating harmful fungi, which process comprises treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack, with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or of an N- oxide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention also relates to seed comprising a compound of formula I, or an N-oxide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, in an amount of from 0.1 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.
  • the compounds of formula I and their N-oxides may have one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers or as enantiomer or diastereomer mixtures. Both, the pure enantiomers or diastereomers and their mixtures are subject matter of the present invention.
  • Agriculturally useful salts of the compounds I encompass especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the fungicidal action of the compounds I.
  • Suitable cations are thus in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also the ammonium ion which, if desired, may carry one to four Ci-C4-alkyl substituents and/or one phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably
  • Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting a compound I with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably of hydrochloric acid,
  • hydrobromic acid sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
  • the compounds of formula I can be present in atropisomers arising from restricted rotation about a single bond of asymmetric groups. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.
  • inventive compounds I can be prepared by various routes in analogy to prior art processes known, and, advantageously, by the synthesis shown in the following schemes and in the experimental part of this application.
  • this reaction is carried out at temperatures of from 0 to 200°C, preferably from 50 to 170°C, preferably in an inert organic solvent and preferably in presence of a base or a catalyst or a combination of a base and a catalyst.
  • Suitable catalysts are e.g. haldies such as NaF, KF, LiF, NaBr, KBr, LiBr, Nal, Kl, Lil; ionic liquids, such as imidazolium catalysts; transition metal catalysts like palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iron, copper in the form of halides, pseudohalides, alkoxides, carboxylates
  • the catalysts are selected from 2,2' bis(dipheny phosphanyl)-1 ,1 '-binaphthyl, 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1 ,1 '-biphenyl, 2, 4', 6'- diisopropyl-1 ,1 '-biphenyl-2-yldicyclohexylphosphine, 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2',6' dimethoxy- 1 ,1 ' b phenyl, 1 ,1 -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene, 9,9-dimethyl-4,5
  • Suitable solvents are aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, o-, m- and p-xylene;
  • halogenated hydro-carbons chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene; ethers such as dioxane, anisole and THF; nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone and tert.
  • -butyl methyl ketone alcohols such as ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert.-butanol; and also DMSO, DMF, dimethyl acetamide, NMP, NEP and acetic acid ethyl ester, preferably THF, DMSO, DMF, dimethyl acetamide, NMP or NEP; even more preferably THF, DMF or NMP. It is also possible to use mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
  • Suitable bases are, in general, inorganic compounds, such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal oxides such as lithium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide and calcium oxide; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal phosphates such as lithium phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate and calcium phosphate; alkali metal amides such as lithium amide, sodium amide and potassium amide; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and calcium hydride; alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate and calcium carbonate, caesium carbonate; moreover organic bases, for example tertiary amines such as trimethyl-amine (TMA), triethylamine (TEA), tributylamine (TBA), diisopropylethylamine
  • the bases are generally employed in equimolar amounts, in excess or, if appropriate, as solvent.
  • the amount of base is typically 1.1 to 5.0 molar equivalents relative to 1 mole of compounds II.
  • the starting materials are generally reacted with one another in equimolar amounts. In terms of yields, it may be advantageous to employ an excess of compounds III, based on 1.1 to 2.5 equivalents, preferred 1 .1 to 1.5 equivalents of compounds II.
  • the compounds II are known from the literature or are commercially available or they can be prepared for example in analogy to methods described in: Heterocycles (2009) 78(7), 1627- 1665; New J. Chem. (1994) 18(6), 701 -8; WO 2005/095357; Science of Synthesis (2004) 16, 379-572; WO 2008/156726; WO 2006/072831 ; Organic Reactions (Hoboken, NJ, United States) (2000), 56; or Targets in Heterocyclic Systems (2008) 12, 59-84.
  • the phenyl acetic acid amide compounds III are known from the literature or are
  • 4-amino-pyrimidine compounds I la which are available by reaction of a chloro-pyrimidine II with excess of ammonia in analogy to methods described in WO 201 1/147066; WO 2006/135719; US 2005/0245530 A1 ; J. Chem. Soc. (1951 ), 3439-44; Helv. Chim. Act.
  • Compounds I and intermediates, wherein R is hydrogen, can be converted by conventional processes such as alkylation.
  • suitable alkylating agents include alkyl halides, such as alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide, examples being methyl chloride, methyl bromide or methyl iodide, or dialkyl sulfates such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate.
  • the reaction with the alkylating agent is carried out advantageously in the presence of a solvent.
  • Solvents used for these reactions are - depending on temperature range - aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylene, chlorinated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons such as DCM, chlorobenzene, open-chain dialkyl ethers such as diethyl ether, di- n-propyl ether, MTBE, cyclic ethers such as THF, 1 ,4-dioxane, glycol ethers such as dimethyl glycol ether, and also DMSO, DMF, dimethyl acetamide, NMP, NEP and acetic acid ethyl ester, preferably DMF, DMSO, NMP or NEP, or mixtures of these solvents.
  • aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, xylene,
  • the N-oxides may be prepared from the compounds I according to conventional oxidation methods, e. g. by treating compounds I with an organic peracid such as metachloroperbenzoic acid (cf. WO 03/64572 or J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38(1 1 ), 1892-1903,); or with inorganic oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide (cf. J. Heterocyc. Chem. 1981 , 18 (7), 1305-1308) or oxone (cf. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001 , 123 (25), 5962-5973).
  • the oxidation may lead to pure mono-N- oxides or to a mixture of different N-oxides, which can be separated by conventional methods such as chromatography.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • Ci-C4-alkyl refers to a straight-chained or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1 -methylethyl, butyl, 1 - methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, and 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl.
  • Ci-C6-alkyl refers to a straight-chained or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Ci-C4-haloalkyl refers to a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example chloromethyl,
  • Ci-C4-hydroxyalkyl refers to a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom in these groups may be replaced by one hydroxy group, for example hydroxym ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxy-n-propyl, or 4-hydroxy-n-butyl.
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy refers to a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above) which is bonded via an oxygen, at any position in the alkyl group, for example methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1 -methyhpropoxy, 2- methylpropoxy or 1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy.
  • Ci-C6-alkoxy refers to a straight- chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Ci-C4-haloalkoxy refers to a Ci-C4-alkoxy group as defined above, wherein some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, for example, OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH 2 CI, OCHC , OCCI 3 , chlorofluoromethoxy,
  • dichlorofluoromethoxy chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2-bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2,2- difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, OC2F5, 2-fluoropropoxy, 3- fluoropropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy, 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3-chloropropoxy, 2,3- dichloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy, 3,3,3- trichloropropoxy, OCH2-C2F5, OCF 2 -C 2 F 5 , 1 -(CH 2 F)-2
  • Ci-C6-haloalkoxy refers to a Ci-C6-alkoxy group as defined above, wherein some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above.
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a Ci-C4-alkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy refers to an alkoxy radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of this alkoxy radical is replaced by a
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C6-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy refers to alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C4-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a
  • Ci-C4-haloalkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C6-haloalkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a Ci-C6-alkoxy group (as defined above).
  • Ci-C4-alkylthio refers to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above) bonded via a sulfur atom, at any position in the alkyl group, for example methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, and n butylthio.
  • Ci-C6-alkylthio refers to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as defined above) bonded via a sulfur atom.
  • Ci-C4-haloalkylthio and “Ci-C6-haloalkylthio” as used herein refer to straight-chain or branched haloalkyl groups having 1 to 4 or 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as defined above) bonded through a sulfur atom, at any position in the haloalkyl group.
  • Ci-C4-alkylsulfonyl and “Ci-C6-alkylsulfonyl”, respectively, refer to straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 and 1 to 6 carbon atoms (as defined above),
  • Ci-C4-alkylamino refers to an amino radical carrying one Ci-C4-alkyl group (as defined above) as substituent, for example methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, 1 - methylethylamino, butylamino, 1 -methylpropylamino, 2-methylpropylamino, 1 ,1 -di- methylethylamino and the like.
  • Ci-C6-alkylamino refers to an amino radical carrying one Ci-C6-alkyl group (as defined above) as substituent.
  • di(Ci-C4-alkyl)amino refers to an amino radical carrying two identical or different Ci-C4-alkyl groups (as defined above) as substituents, for example dimethylamino,
  • di(Ci-C6-alkyl)amino refers to an amino radical carrying two identical or different Ci- C6-alkyl groups (as defined above) as substituents.
  • (Ci-C4-alkoxy)carbonyl refers to a Ci-C4-alkoxy radical (as defined above) which is attached via a carbonyl group.
  • di(Ci-C4-alkyl)aminocarbonyl refers to a di(Ci-C4)alkylamino radical as defined above which is attached via a carbonyl group.
  • phenoxy and refers to a phenyl radical which is attached via an oxygen atom.
  • phenoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to a phenoxy radical which is attached via a Ci-C4-alkyl group (as defined above).
  • C2-C4-alkenyl refers to a straight-chain or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, such as ethenyl, 1 - propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), 1 -methylethenyl, 1 -butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1 -methyl-1 - propenyl, 2-methyl-1 -propenyl, 1 -methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl.
  • C2-C6-alkenyl refers to a straight-chain or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position.
  • C2-C4-alkynyl refers to a straight-chain or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and containing at least one triple bond, such as ethynyl, 1 - propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1 -butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1 -methyl-2-propynyl.
  • C2-C6-alkynyl refers to a straight-chain or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one triple bond.
  • Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl refers to monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon radicals having 3 to 8 carbon ring members, such as cyclopropyl (C3H5), cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
  • C3-C8-cycloalkyl-Ci-C4-alkyl refers to an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (as defined above), wherein one hydrogen atom of the alkyl radical is replaced by a Cs-Cs- cycloalkyl group (as defined above).
  • Cs-Cs-cycloalkyloxy refers to a cycloalkyl radical having 3 to 8 carbon atoms (as defined above), which is bonded via an oxygen.
  • saturated or partially unsaturated 3-, 4- 5-, 6- or 7-membered carbocycle is to be understood as meaning both saturated or partially unsaturated carbocycles having 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 ring members.
  • Examples include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptenyl, cycloheptadienyl, and the like.
  • saturated or partially unsaturated 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycle, wherein the ring member atoms of the heterocycle include besides carbon atoms 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group of N, O and S is to be understood as meaning both saturated and partially unsaturated heterocycles, e.g.:
  • - a 3- or 4-membered saturated heterocycle which contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S as ring members such as oxirane, aziridine, thiirane, oxetane, azetidine, thiethane, [1 ,2]dioxetane, [1 ,2]dithietane, [1 ,2]diazetidine; or
  • - a 5- or 6-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle which contains 1 , 2 or 3 heteroatoms from the group consisting of N, O and S as ring members such as 2- tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl,
  • a 7-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle such as tetra- and hexahydroazepinyl, such as 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1 H]azepin-1 -, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-,
  • heteroaryl wherein the ring member atoms of the heteroaryl include besides carbon atoms 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group of N, O and S
  • ring member atoms of the heteroaryl include besides carbon atoms 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group of N, O and S
  • a 5-membered heteroaryl such as pyrrol-1 -yl, pyrrol-2-yl, pyrrol-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, pyrazol-1 -yl, pyrazol-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, pyrazol-5-yl, imidazol-1 -yl, imidazol-2-yl, imidazol-4-yl, imidazol-5-yl, oxazol-2-yl, oxazol-4-yl, oxazol-5-yl, isoxazol-3-yl, isoxazol-4-yl, isoxazol-5-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, isothiazol-3-yl, isothiazol-4-yl, isothiazol-5-
  • a 6-membered heteroaryl such as pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, pyridazin-3-yl, pyridazin-4-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl, pyrazin-2-yl and 1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1 ,2,4-triazin-3-yl.
  • two radicals R c that are bound to adjacent ring member atoms form together with said ring member atoms a fused cycle refers to a condensed bicyclic ring system, wherein 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl carries a fused-on 5-, 6- or 7-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring it being possible that these rings are saturated or partially saturated or aromatic.
  • CH3 shall also be understood as Me
  • CH2CH3 shall also be understood as Et
  • OCH3 shall also be understood as OMe
  • OCH2OCH3 shall also be understood as OMeOMe
  • CH2OCH3 shall also be understood as MeOMe
  • COOCH 3 shall also be understood as COOMe
  • COOC2H5 shall also be understood as COOEt.
  • R a2 , R a5 , R a6 , R, X, R 1 , R 2 , R A , R B , Het, n, R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , R', R" and R') have independently of each other or more preferably in combination including the combination the following meanings including also each combination of meanings for any subset of substituents and variables:
  • R a2 is halogen, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, C1-C4- haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, Ci-C4-alkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2- C4-alkynyl, C 3 -C8-cycloalkyl, Cs-Cs-cycloalkyloxy or (Ci-C4-alkoxy)carbonyl; preferably halogen, CN, Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkoxy or (Ci-C 2 - alkoxy)carbonyl; even more preferably F, CI, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3
  • R a2 is selected from CN, CH 3 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , COOCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 and CH 2 OCH 3 , more preferably from CN, OCH 3 and CH 3 .
  • R A , R B in radicals R a2 , R a5 and R a6 independently of one another preferably are hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl.
  • R' in radicals R a2 , R a5 and R a6 which may the same or different, are hydrogen, NH 2 , Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy.
  • R" in radicals R a2 , R a5 and R a6 are hydrogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl.
  • R'" in radicals R a2 , R a5 and R a6 are hydrogen or Ci-C 4 -alkyl.
  • R a5 and R a6 independently of each other are halogen, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy,
  • Ci-C4-alkylthio Ci-C4-haloalkylthio, C 2 -C4-alkenyl, C 2 -C4-alkynyl, C 3 -C8-cycloalkyl,
  • C 3 -C8-cycloalkyloxy or (Ci-C4-alkoxy)carbonyl more preferably hydrogen, halogen, CN, Ci-C 2 - alkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkyl, Ci-C 2 -alkoxy-Ci-C 2 -alkoxy or (Ci-C 2 - alkoxy)carbonyl, it being possible that one of both, R a5 or R a6 , can in addition be hydrogen; even more preferably F, CI, CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CF 3 , CHFCH 3 , CN, OCH 3 , OCH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OCH 3 ,
  • R a5 and R a6 independently of each other are halogen, CN, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy, Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl,
  • Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkoxy or (Ci-C4-alkoxy)carbonyl and it being possible that one of both, R a5 or R a6 , can in addition be hydrogen.
  • R A , R B in radical R independently of one another preferably are hydrogen or Ci- C 4 -alkyl.
  • R' in radical R is hydrogen, OH, N H2, Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy.
  • Another preferred embodiment relates to compounds I wherein R is CH3.
  • the moiety O-Het is bound in para-position to the phenylring, which compounds are of formula 1.1 :
  • the moiety O-Het is bound in meta-position to the phenylring. According to a further embodiment, the moiety O-Het is bound in ortho-position to the phenylring.
  • the moiety O-Het is bound in para-position to the phenylring and the substituents R, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, which compounds are of formula I .2:
  • the moiety O-Het is bound in para-position to the phenylring, R is CH3 and the substituents R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, which compounds are of formula 1.3:
  • R 4 is hydrogen, OH, NH2, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy.
  • the moiety O-Het is bound in para-position to the phenylring, which compounds are of formula 1.4:
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of each other are preferably hydrogen, halogen, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy or C3-C8-cycloalkyl.
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of each other are preferably hydrogen, CN, F, CH3, CH2CH3 or OCH3, more preferably R 1 and R 2 independently of each other are hydrogen or CH3, even more preferably, R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen.
  • R A , R B in radicals R 1 , R 2 , R b and/or R c , independently of one another preferably are hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl.
  • R' in radicals R 1 , R 2 , and/or R c which may the same or different, are hydrogen, NH2, Ci-C4-alkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy.
  • R" in radicals R 1 , R 2 , R b and/or R c are hydrogen, Ci-C4-alkyl.
  • R'" in radicals R 1 , R 2 , R b and/or R c are hydrogen or Ci-C4-alkyl.
  • R b is preferably selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl; more preferably R b is halogen, CN, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl or Ci-C4-alkoxy; most preferably R b is halogen, CN , CH3, CF3 or OCH3.
  • n is 1 , 2, 3 or 4 and R b is selected from the group of halogen, CN, NO2, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy and C1-C4- alkoxy-Ci-C4-alkyl.
  • n is preferably 0. According to a further embodiment, n is preferably 1 According to a further embodiment, n is preferably 2. According to a further embodiment, n is preferably 3.
  • Het is a 6-membered heteroaryl
  • the ring member atoms of the heteroaryl include besides carbon atoms 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group of N, O and S, and wherin the 6-membered heteroaryl is unsubstituted or carries 1 , 2, 3 or 4 identical or different groups R c .
  • Het is a 6-membered heteroaryl
  • Het carries at least one nitrogen as ring member atom.
  • Het is a pyrimidinyl radical that is selected from pyrimidin-2-yl, pyrimidin-4-yl, pyrimidin-5-yl and pyrimidin-6-yl, and wherein the aformentioned pyrimidinyl radicals are unsubstituted or carry 1 , 2 or 3 identical or different substituents R c .
  • Het is a 5-membered heteroaryl
  • Het carries two heteroatoms as ring member atoms.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention relate to compounds I, in which the group Het is one of the following radicals H-1 to H-38:
  • One embodiment of the invention relates to compounds I, wherein Het carries 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R c . Another embodiment relates to compounds I, wherein Het carries 1 or 2 radicals R c . A further embodiment relates to compounds I, wherein Het carries one radical R c . A further embodiment relates to compounds I, wherein Het carries two radicals R c . A further embodiment relates to compounds I, wherein Het is unsubstituted. In a further embodiment, two radicals R c that are bound to adjacent ring member atoms of the Het group do not form together with said ring member atoms any fused cycle.
  • R c is halogen and selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and selected from fluorine and chlorine and in particular, R c is chlorine.
  • R c is CN
  • R c is Ci-C 4 -alkyl and selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, 1 -methyl-propyl, 2-methyl-propyl and 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl, and selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and i-propyl, and in particular, R c is methyl.
  • R c is Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl and selected from Ci-haloalkyl, C2-haloalkyl, C3-haloalkyl and C 4 -haloalkyl. More preferably, R c is Ci-haloalkyl and selected from fluormethyl, difluormethyl, trifluormethyl, chlormethyl, dichlormethyl and trichlormethyl, and in particular, R c is trifluormethyl.
  • R c is Ci-C 4 -alkoxy and selected from methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, i-propyloxy, n-butyloxy, 1 -methyl-propyloxy, 2-methyl-propyloxy and 1 ,1 -dimethylethyloxy and in particular from methoxy and ethoxy.
  • R c is Ci-C 4 -haloalkoxy and specifically halomethoxy, such as difluormethoxy, trifluormethoxy, dichlormethoxy and trichlormethoxy, and haloethoxy, such as 2,2-difluorethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluorethoxy, 2,2-dichlorethoxy and 2,2,2-trichlorethoxy, and halo-n- propoxy, halo-i-propoxy, halo-n-butoxy, halo-1 -methyl-propoxy, halo-2-methyl-propoxy or halo- 1 ,1 -dimethylethoxy.
  • halomethoxy such as difluormethoxy, trifluormethoxy, dichlormethoxy and trichlormethoxy
  • haloethoxy such as 2,2-difluorethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluorethoxy, 2,2-dichlorethoxy and 2,2,2-trichlorethoxy
  • R c is Cs-Cs-cycloalkyl, and in particular, R c is cyclopropyl.
  • R c is phenyl
  • R c is phenoxy
  • R c is phenoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl and selected from phenoxymethyl, 1 - phenoxy-ethyl and 2-phenoxyethyl.
  • R c relates to compounds I, wherein R c carries 1 , 2, 3 or 4 radicals R d , preferably 1 , 2 or 3 radicals R d , and more preferably 1 or 2 radicals R d .
  • R c carries one radical R d .
  • R c carries two radicals R d .
  • the group R c carries 3 radicals R d .
  • R d is halogen and selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and specifically from fluorine and chlorine and in particular, R c is chlorine.
  • R d is CN
  • R d is Ci-C 4 -alkyl and selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, 1 -methyl-propyl, 2-methyl-propyl and 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl, and preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and i-propyl and in particular, R d is methyl.
  • R d is Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl and selected from Ci-haloalkyl, C2-haloalkyl, C3-haloalkyl and C 4 -haloalkyl. More preferably, R c is Ci-haloalkyl and selected from fluormethyl, difluormethyl, trifluormethyl, chlormethyl, dichlormethyl and trichlormethyl, and in particular, R d is trifluormethyl.
  • R d is Ci-C4-alkoxy and selected from methoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, i-propyloxy, n-butyloxy, 1 -methyl-propyloxy, 2-methyl-propyloxy and 1 ,1 -dimethylethyloxy and in particular from methoxy and ethoxy.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I wherein:
  • R a2 is Ci-C 4 -alkyl or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy
  • R a5 , R a6 independently of each other are hydrogen, halogen, Ci-C 4 -alkyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, Ci-
  • R is hydrogen or CH3
  • R 1 , R 2 are hydrogen
  • n O or l ;
  • R b is halogen or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy
  • Het is a pyridinyl; and wherein the moiety O-Het is bound in para- or meta-position to the phenyl ring; and wherein the pyridinyl is unsubstituted or carries 1 group R c :
  • R c is d-Ce-alkyl or Ci-C 6 -haloalkyl
  • the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention, respectively, are suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by an outstanding effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, including soil-borne fungi, which derive especially from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfecti). Some are systemically effective and they can be used in crop protection as foliar fungicides, fungicides for seed dressing and soil fungicides. Moreover, they are suitable for controlling harmful fungi, which inter alia occur in wood or roots of plants.
  • the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are particularly important in the control of a multitude of phytopathogenic fungi on various cultivated plants, such as cereals, e. g. wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; beet, e. g. sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, e. g.
  • compounds I and compositions thereof are used for controlling a multitude of fungi on field crops, such as potatoes sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or squashes.
  • plant propagation material is to be understood to denote all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e. g.
  • potatoes which can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil.
  • These young plants may also be protected before transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion or pouring.
  • treatment of plant propagation materials with compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively is used for controlling a multitude of fungi on cereals, such as wheat, rye, barley and oats; rice, corn, cotton and soybeans.
  • cultiva plants is to be understood as including plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering including but not limiting to agricultural biotech products on the market or in development (cf.
  • Genetically modified plants are plants, which genetic material has been so modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that under natural circumstances cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutations or natural recombination. Typically, one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant.
  • Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-translational modification of protein(s), oligo- or polypeptides e. g. by glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG moieties.
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are particularly suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:
  • Albugo spp. white rust
  • vegetables e. g. A. Candida
  • sunflowers e. g. A. tragopogonis
  • Alternaria spp. Alternaria leaf spot) on vegetables, rape (A. brassicola or brassicae), sugar beets (A. tenuis), fruits, rice, soybeans, potatoes (e. g. A. solani or A.
  • alternata tomatoes (e. g. A. solani or A. alternata) and wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, e. g. A. tritici (anthracnose) on wheat and A. hordei on barley; Bipolaris and Drechslera spp. (teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.), e. g. Southern leaf blight (D. maydis) or Northern leaf blight (B. zeicola) on corn, e. g. spot blotch (B. sorokiniana) on cereals and e.g. B.
  • Cercospora spp. (Cercospora leaf spots) on corn (e.g. Gray leaf spot: C. zeae-maydis), rice, sugar beets (e. g. C. beticola), sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (e. g. C. sojina or C. kikuchii) and rice; Cladosporium spp. on tomatoes (e. g. C. fulvum: leaf mold) and cereals, e. g. C. herbarum (black ear) on wheat; Claviceps purpurea (ergot) on cereals; Cochliobolus
  • anamorph Helminthosporium of Bipolaris
  • spp. leaf spots
  • corn C. carbonum
  • cereals e. g. C. sativus, anamorph: B. sorokiniana
  • rice e. g. C. miyabeanus, anamorph: H.
  • gossypii corn (e. g. C. graminicola: Anthracnose stalk rot), soft fruits, potatoes (e. g. C.
  • coccodes black dot
  • beans e. g. C. lindemuthianum
  • soybeans e. g. C. truncatum or C. gloeosporioides
  • Corticium spp. e. g. C. sasakii (sheath blight) on rice
  • Corynespora cassiicola leaf spots
  • Cycloconium spp. e. g. C. oleaginum on olive trees
  • Cylindrocarpon spp. e. g. fruit tree canker or young vine decline, teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.
  • Drechslera (syn. Helminthosporium, teleomorph: Pyrenophora) spp. on corn, cereals, such as barley (e. g. D. teres, net blotch) and wheat (e. g. D. tritici-repentis: tan spot), rice and turf; Esca (dieback, apoplexy) on vines, caused by Formitiporia (syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (earlier Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum),
  • fujikuroi Bakanae disease
  • G. gossypii Gossypii on cotton
  • Grainstaining complex on rice Guignardia bidwellii (black rot) on vines
  • Helminthosporium spp. (syn. Drechslera, teleomorph: Cochliobolus) on corn, cereals and rice; Hemileia spp., e. g. H.
  • Monilinia spp. e. g. M. laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (bloom and twig blight, brown rot) on stone fruits and other rosaceous plants; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, soft fruits and ground nuts, such as e. g. M. graminicola (anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria blotch) on wheat or M. fijiensis (black Sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (downy mildew) on cabbage (e. g. P. brassicae), rape (e. g. P. parasitica), onions (e. g. P.
  • soybeans e. g. P. gregata: stem rot
  • Phoma lingam root and stem rot
  • P. betae root rot, leaf spot and damping-off
  • sugar beets e. g. P. viticola: can and leaf spot
  • soybeans e. g. stem rot: P.
  • phaseoli, teleomorph Diaporthe phaseolorum
  • Physoderma maydis brown spots
  • Phytophthora spp. wilt, root, leaf, fruit and stem root
  • various plants such as paprika and cucurbits (e. g. P. capsici), soybeans (e. g. P. megasperma, syn. P. sojae), potatoes and tomatoes (e. g. P. infestans: late blight) and broad-leaved trees (e. g. P. ramorum: sudden oak death); Plasmodiophora brassicae (club root) on cabbage, rape, radish and other plants;
  • Plasmopara spp. e. g. P. viticola (grapevine downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers; Podosphaera spp. (powdery mildew) on rosaceous plants, hop, pome and soft fruits, e. g. P. leucotricha on apples; Polymyxa spp., e. g. on cereals, such as barley and wheat (P. graminis) and sugar beets (P. betae) and thereby transmitted viral diseases;
  • Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides eyespot, teleomorph: Tapesia yallundae
  • cereals e. g. wheat or barley
  • Pseudoperonospora downy mildew
  • Pseudopezicula tracheiphila red fire disease or .rotbrenner', anamorph: Phialophora
  • Puccinia spp. rusts
  • striiformis stripe or yellow rust
  • P. hordei dwarf rust
  • P. graminis seed or black rust
  • P. recondita brown or leaf rust
  • cereals such as e. g. wheat, barley or rye
  • P. kuehnii range rust
  • Pyrenophora anamorph: Drechslera
  • tritici-repentis tan spot
  • P. teres net blotch
  • oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice blast) on rice and P. grisea on turf and cereals; Pythium spp. (damping-off) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, sunflowers, soy- beans, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants (e. g. P. ultimum or P. aphani- dermatum); Ramularia spp., e. g. R. collo-cygni (Ramularia leaf spots, Physiological leaf spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp.
  • R. solani root and stem rot
  • S. solani silk and stem rot
  • S. solani silk and stem rot
  • S. solani silk blight
  • R. cerealis Rhizoctonia spring blight
  • Rhizopus stolonifer black mold, soft rot
  • Rhynchosporium secalis scald
  • Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum sheath rot) on rice
  • Sclerotinia spp e. g.
  • R. solani root and stem rot
  • S. solani silk blight
  • R. cerealis Rhizoctonia spring blight
  • Rhizopus stolonifer black mold, soft rot
  • Rhynchosporium secalis scald
  • Sarocladium oryzae and S. attenuatum sheath rot
  • Sclerotinia spp Sclerotinia spp.
  • seed rot or white mold on vegetables and field crops, such as rape, sunflowers (e. g. S. sclerotiorum) and soybeans (e. g. S. rolfsii or S. sclerotiorum); Septoria spp. on various plants, e. g. S. glycines (brown spot) on soybeans, S. tritici (Septoria blotch) on wheat and S. (syn. Stagonospora) nodorum
  • Leptosphaeria [syn. Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) on wheat; Synchytrium endobioticum on potatoes (potato wart disease); Taphrina spp., e. g. T. deformans (leaf curl disease) on peaches and T. pruni (plum pocket) on plums; Thielaviopsis spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton, e. g. T. basicola (syn. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp.
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of stored products or harvest and in the protection of materials.
  • the term "protection of materials” is to be understood to denote the protection of technical and non-living materials, such as adhesives, glues, wood, paper and paperboard, textiles, leather, paint dispersions, plastics, colling lubricants, fiber or fabrics, against the infestation and destruction by harmful microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria.
  • Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
  • Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichorma spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., and in addition in the protection of stored products and harvest the following yeast fungi are worthy of note: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof may be used for improving the health of a plant.
  • the invention also relates to a method for improving plant health by treating a plant, its propagation material and/or the locus where the plant is growing or is to grow with an effective amount of compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively.
  • plant health is to be understood to denote a condition of the plant and/or its products which is determined by several indicators alone or in combination with each other such as yield (e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients), plant vigor (e. g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")), quality (e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress.
  • yield e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients
  • plant vigor e. g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")
  • quality e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in different crystal modifications whose biological activity may differ. They are likewise subject matter of the present invention.
  • the compounds I are employed as such or in form of compositions by treating the fungi or the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active substances.
  • the application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms by the fungi.
  • Plant propagation materials may be treated with compounds I as such or a composition comprising at least one compound I prophylactically either at or before planting or transplanting.
  • the invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising an auxiliary and at least one compound I according to the invention.
  • An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a compound I.
  • effective amount denotes an amount of the composition or of the compounds I, which is sufficient for controlling harmful fungi on cultivated plants or in the protection of materials and which does not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the treated cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the specific compound I used.
  • compositions e.g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof.
  • composition types are suspensions (e.g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (e.g. EC), emulsions (e.g. EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules (e.g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e.g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e.g.
  • compositions types are defined in the "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system", Technical
  • compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grubemann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001 ; or Knowles, New
  • auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, colorants, tackifiers and binders.
  • Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, e.g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene, paraffin,
  • tetrahydronaphthalene alkylated naphthalenes
  • alcohols e.g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzylalcohol, cyclohexanol
  • glycols dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); ketones, e.g. cyclohexanone; esters, e.g. lactates, carbonates, fatty acid esters, gamma-butyrolactone; fatty acids;
  • phosphonates e.g. N-methylpyrrolidone, fatty acid dimethylamides; and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e.g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharide powders, e.g. cellulose, starch;
  • fertilizers e.g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas
  • products of vegetable origin e.g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emusifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective colloid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol.1 : Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and mixtures thereof.
  • sulfonates are alkylarylsulfonates, diphenylsulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignine sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated
  • tridecylbenzenes sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkylnaphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates.
  • sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of alcohols, of ethoxylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters.
  • phosphates are phosphate esters.
  • carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-subsituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants, polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
  • alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty acids or fatty acid esters which have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents.
  • Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide.
  • N-subsititued fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid
  • esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides.
  • sugar-based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or alkylpolyglucosides.
  • polymeric surfactants are home- or copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, vinylalcohols, or vinylacetate.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines.
  • Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines.
  • Suitable block polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide.
  • Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases. Examples of polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinylamines or polyethyleneamines.
  • Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a neglectable or even no pesticidal activity themselves, and which improve the biological performance of the compound I on the target.
  • examples are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxilaries. Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.
  • Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e.g. xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose), anorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
  • Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkyliso- thiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
  • Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
  • Suitable anti-foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.
  • Suitable colorants are pigments of low water solubility and water- soluble dyes.
  • examples are inorganic colorants (e.g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron
  • organic colorants e.g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine colorants.
  • Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinylpyrrolidons, polyvinylacetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.
  • the agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and most preferably between 0.5 and 75%, by weight of active substance.
  • the active substances are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
  • Water-soluble concentrates (LS), Suspoemulsions (SE), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for dry treatment (DS), water-dispersible powders for slurry treatment (WS), water- soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF) are usually employed for the purposes of treatment of plant propagation materials, particularly seeds.
  • the compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40%, in the ready-to-use preparations.
  • Methods for applying or treating compound I and compositions thereof, respectively, on to plant propagation material, especially seeds include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, soaking and in-furrow application methods of the propagation material.
  • compound I or the compositions thereof, respectively are applied on to the plant propagation material by a method such that germination is not induced, e. g. by seed dressing, pelleting, coating and dusting.
  • the amounts of active substances applied are, depending on the kind of effect desired, from 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.9 kg per ha, in particular from 0.1 to 0.75 kg per ha.
  • amounts of active substance of from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100 kilogram of plant propagation material (preferably seed) are generally required.
  • the amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
  • oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and other pesticides may be added to the active substances or the compositions comprising them as premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix).
  • pesticides e.g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners
  • These agents can be admixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1 :100 to 100:1 , preferably 1 :10 to 10:1.
  • the user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system.
  • the agrochemical composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained.
  • 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
  • composition according to the invention such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.
  • strobilurins e.g. strobilurins: azoxystrobin, coumethoxy- strobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fenaminstrobin, fenoxy- strobin/flufenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, 2-[2-(2,5- dimethyl-phenoxymethyl)-phenyl]-3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-di- chlorophenyl)-1 -methyl-allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl- acetamide, pyribencarb, triclopyricarb/ch
  • inhibitors of complex II e. g. carboxamides: benodanil, bixafen, boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, fluopyram, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, isopyrazam, mepronil, oxycarboxin, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane, tecloftalam, thifluzamide, N-(4'- trifluoromethylthiobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, N- (2-(1 ,3,3-trimethyl-butyl)-phenyl)-1 ,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, N-[9-
  • respiration inhibitors e.g. complex I, uncouplers: diflumetorim, (5,8-difluoro- quinazolin-4-yl)- ⁇ 2-[2-fluoro-4-(4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-ethyl ⁇ -amine; nitrophenyl derivates: binapacryl, dinobuton, dinocap, fluazinam; ferimzone; organometal compounds: fentin salts, such as fentin-acetate, fentin chloride or fentin hydroxide;
  • DMI fungicides triazoles: azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, oxpoconazole, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole,
  • tetraconazole triadimefon, triadimenol, triticonazole, uniconazole; imidazoles: imazalil, pefurazoate, prochloraz, triflumizol; pyrimidines, pyridines and piperazines: fenarimol, nuarimol, pyrifenox, triforine;
  • Delta14-reductase inhibitors aldimorph, dodemorph, dodemorph-acetate, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, piperalin, spiroxamine;
  • phenylamides or acyl amino acid fungicides benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, kiralaxyl, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam), ofurace, oxadixyl;
  • tubulin inhibitors such as benzimidazoles, thiophanates: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate-methyl; triazolopyrimidines: 5-chloro- 7-(4-methylpiperidin-1 -yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1 ,2,4]triazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidine
  • cell division inhibitors diethofencarb, ethaboxam, pencycuron, fluopicolide, zoxamide, metrafenone, pyriofenone;
  • - methionine synthesis inhibitors anilino-pyrimidines: cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil;
  • blasticidin-S blasticidin-S, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride- hydrate, mildiomycin, streptomycin, oxytetracyclin, polyoxine, validamycin A;
  • MAP / histidine kinase inhibitors fluoroimid, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil;
  • - Phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitors edifenphos, iprobenfos, pyrazophos, isoprothiolane;
  • lipid peroxidation dicloran, quintozene, tecnazene, tolclofos-methyl, biphenyl, chloroneb, etridiazole;
  • phospholipid biosynthesis and cell wall deposition dimethomorph, flumorph, mandipropamid, pyrimorph, benthiavalicarb, iprovalicarb, valifenalate and N-(1 -(1 -(4- cyano-phenyl)ethanesulfonyl)-but-2-yl) carbamic acid-(4-fluorophenyl) ester;
  • - inorganic active substances Bordeaux mixture, copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, basic copper sulfate, sulfur; - thio- and dithiocarbamates: ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, metam, metiram, propineb, thiram, zineb, ziram;
  • organochlorine compounds e.g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles: anilazine, chlorothalonil, captafol, captan, folpet, dichlofluanid, dichlorophen, flusulfamide, hexachlorobenzene, pentachlorphenole and its salts, phthalide, tolylfluanid, N-(4-chloro-2 nitro-phenyl)-N-ethyl-4-methyl-benzenesulfonamide;
  • organochlorine compounds e.g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles
  • guanidine dodine, dodine free base, guazatine, guazatine- acetate, iminoctadine, iminoctadine-triacetate, iminoctadine-tris(albesilate), dithianon;
  • glucan synthesis validamycin, polyoxin B; melanin synthesis inhibitors: pyroquilon, tricyclazole, carpropamid, dicyclomet, fenoxanil;
  • phosphonates fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, phosphorous acid and its salts;
  • 4- thiazolecarboxamide 3-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridine, 3- [5-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-isoxazolidin-3-yl]-pyridine (pyrisoxazole), N-(6-methoxy- pyridin-3-yl) cyclopropanecarboxylic acid amide, 5-chloro-1 -(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2- yl)-2-methyl-1 H-benzoimidazole,
  • Antifungal biocontrol agents plant bioactivators: Ampelomyces quisqualis (e.g. AQ 10® from Intrachem Bio GmbH & Co. KG, Germany), Aspergillus flavus (e.g.
  • AFLAGUARD® from Syngenta, CH
  • Aureobasidium pullulans e.g. BOTECTOR® from bio-ferm GmbH, Germany
  • Bacillus pumilus e.g. NRRL Accession No. B-30087 in SONATA® and BALLAD® Plus from AgraQuest Inc., USA
  • Bacillus subtilis e.g. isolate NRRL-Nr. B-21661 in RHAPSODY®, SERENADE® MAX and SERENADE® ASO from AgraQuest Inc., USA
  • Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens FZB24 e.g.
  • TAEGRO® from Novozyme Biologicals, Inc., USA
  • Candida oleophila I-82 e.g. ASPIRE® from Ecogen Inc., USA
  • Candida saitoana e.g. BIOCURE® (in mixture with lysozyme) and BIOCOAT® from Micro Flo Company, USA (BASF SE) and Arysta
  • Chitosan e.g.
  • Clonostachys rosea f. catenulata also named Gliocladium catenulatum (e.g. isolate J1446: PRESTOP® from Verdera, Finland), Coniothyrium minitans (e.g. CONTANS® from Prophyta, Germany), Cryphonectria parasitica (e.g. Endothia parasitica from CNICM, France), Cryptococcus albidus (e.g. YIELD PLUS® from Anchor Bio-Technologies, South Africa), Fusarium oxysporum (e.g.
  • BIOFOX® from S.I.A.P.A., Italy, FUSACLEAN® from Natural Plant Protection, France
  • Metschnikowia fructicola e.g. SHEMER® from Agrogreen, Israel
  • Microdochium dimerum e.g. ANTIBOT® from Agrauxine, France
  • Phlebiopsis gigantea e.g. ROTSOP® from Verdera, Finland
  • Pseudozyma flocculosa e.g. SPORODEX® from Plant Products Co. Ltd., Canada
  • Pythium oligandrum DV74 e.g. POLYVERSUM® from Remeslo SSRO,
  • Reynoutria sachlinensis e.g. REGALIA® from Marrone Biolnnovations, USA
  • Talaromyces flavus V1 17b e.g. PROTUS® from Prophyta, Germany
  • Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1 e.g. ECO-HOPE® from Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan
  • T. atroviride LC52 e.g. SENTINEL® from Agrimm
  • T. harzianum T-22 e.g. PLANTSHIELD® der Firma BioWorks
  • T. harzianum TH 35 e.g. ROOT PRO® from Mycontrol Ltd., Israel
  • T. harzianum TH 35 e.g. ROOT PRO® from Mycontrol Ltd., Israel
  • T-39 e.g. TRICHODEX® and TRICHODERMA 2000® from Mycontrol Ltd., Israel and Makhteshim Ltd., Israel
  • T. harzianum and T. viride e.g. TRICHOPEL from Agrimm Technologies Ltd, NZ
  • T. harzianum ICC012 and T. viride ICC080 e.g.
  • REMEDIER® WP from Isagro Ricerca, Italy T. polysporum and T. harzianum (e.g.
  • T. stromaticum e.g. TRICOVAB® from C.E.P.L.A.C., Brazil
  • T. virens GL-21 e.g. SOILGARD® from Certis LLC, USA
  • T. viride e.g. TRIECO® from Ecosense Labs. (India) Pvt. Ltd., Indien, BIO-CURE® F from T. Stanes & Co. Ltd., Indien
  • T. viride TV1 e.g. T. viride TV1 from Agribiotec srl, Italy
  • Ulocladium oudemansii HRU3 e.g. BOTRY-ZEN® from Botry-Zen Ltd, NZ
  • BOTRY-ZEN® from Botry-Zen Ltd, NZ
  • abscisic acid amidochlor, ancymidol, 6-benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, butralin, chlormequat (chlormequat chloride), choline chloride, cyclanilide, daminozide, dikegulac, dimethipin, 2,6-dimethylpuridine, ethephon, flumetralin, flurprimidol, fluthiacet,
  • acetochlor alachlor, butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid, flufenacet, mefenacet, metolachlor, metazachlor, napropamide, naproanilide, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, thenylchlor;
  • - amino acid derivatives bilanafos, glyphosate, glufosinate, sulfosate; - aryloxyphenoxypropionates: clodinafop, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop, fluazifop, haloxyfop, metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-P-tefuryl;
  • - (thio)carbamates asulam, butylate, carbetamide, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, phenmedipham, prosulfocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallate;
  • acifluorfen acifluorfen, aclonifen, bifenox, diclofop, ethoxyfen, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen;
  • - phenoxy acetic acids clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, Mecoprop;
  • - pyridines aminopyralid, clopyralid, diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr, picloram, picolinafen, thiazopyr;
  • - sulfonyl ureas amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron,
  • flucetosulfuron flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron, mesosulfuron, metazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfosulfuron, thifensulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron, trifloxysulfuron, triflusulfuron, tritosulfuron, 1 -((2- chloro-6-propyl-imidazo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-3-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2- yl)urea;
  • - triazines ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, dimethametryn, ethiozin, hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam;
  • ureas chlorotoluron, daimuron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron, metha- benzthiazuron,tebuthiuron;
  • acetolactate synthase inhibitors bispyribac-sodium, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam, flucarbazone, flumetsulam, metosulam, ortho-sulfamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrimisulfan, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulfone, pyroxsulam;
  • fenoxasulfone fentrazamide, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, flupoxam, flurochloridone, flurtamone, indanofan, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, lenacil, propanil, propyzamide, quinclorac, quinmerac, mesotrione, methyl arsonic acid, naptalam, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, oxaziclomefone, pentoxazone, pinoxaden, pyraclonil, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxyfen, pyrazolynate, quinoclamine, saflufenacil, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, terbacil, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, thiencarbazone, topramezone, (3-
  • organo(thio)phosphates acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chlorfenvinphos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulfoton, ethion, fenitrothion, fenthion, isoxathion, malathion, methamidophos, methidathion, methyl-parathion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, oxydemeton-methyl, paraoxon, parathion, phenthoate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phorate, phoxim, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, prothiofos, sulprophos, tetrachlorvinphos, terbufos, triazophos, trichlorfon;
  • - pyrethroids allethrin, bifenthrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyphenothrin, cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, zeta-cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, imiprothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, prallethrin, pyrethrin I and II, resmethrin, silafluofen, tau-fluvalinate, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, tralomethrin, transfluthrin, profluthrin, dimefluthrin;
  • - insect growth regulators a) chitin synthesis inhibitors: benzoylureas: chlorfluazuron, cyramazin, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, lufenuron, novaluron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron; buprofezin, diofenolan, hexythiazox, etoxazole, clofentazine; b) ecdysone antagonists: halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, azadirachtin; c) juvenoids: pyriproxyfen, methoprene, fenoxycarb; d) lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat;
  • nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, 1 -(2-chloro-thiazol-5- ylmethyl)-2-nitrimino-3,5-dimethyl-[1 ,3,5]triazinane;
  • - GABA antagonist compounds endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronil, vaniliprole,
  • - macrocyclic lactone insecticides abamectin, emamectin, milbemectin, lepimectin, spinosad, spinetoram;
  • - mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor I acaricides: fenazaquin, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, flufenerim;
  • cryomazine cryomazine
  • the present invention furthermore relates to agrochemical compositions comprising a mixture of at least one compound I (component 1 ) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to L), as described above, and if desired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • agrochemical compositions comprising a mixture of at least one compound I (component 1 ) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to L), as described above, and if desired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • fungicide e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to L
  • combating harmful fungi with a mixture of compounds I and at least one fungicide from groups A) to L), as described above, is more efficient than combating those fungi with individual compounds I or individual fungicides from groups A) to L).
  • compounds I together with at least one active substance from groups A) to O) a synergistic effect can be obtained, i.e. more then simple addition of the individual effects is obtained (synergistic mixtures).
  • the order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.
  • the weight ratio of component 1 and component 2 generally depends from the properties of the active substances used, usually it is in the range of from 1 :100 to 100:1 , regularly in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :20 to 20:1 , more preferably in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of from 1 :3 to 3:1.
  • the weight ratio of component 1 and component 2 depends from the properties of the active substances used, preferably it is in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 and particularly in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1
  • the weight ratio of component 1 and component 3 preferably is in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 and particularly in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group A) (component 2) and particularly selected from azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin; famoxadone, fenamidone; bixafen, boscalid, fluopyram, fluxapyroxad, isopyrazam, penflufen, penthiopyrad, sedaxane; ametoctradin, cyazofamid, fluazinam, fentin salts, such as fentin acetate.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group B) (component 2) and particularly selected from cyproconazole, difenoconazole, epoxiconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triticonazole, prochloraz, fenarimol, triforine;
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group C) (component 2) and particularly selected from metalaxyl, (metalaxyl-M) mefenoxam, ofurace.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group D) (component 2) and particularly selected from benomyl, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, ethaboxam, fluopicolide, zoxamide, metrafenone, pyriofenone.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group E) (component 2) and particularly selected from cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group F) (component 2) and particularly selected from iprodione, fludioxonil, vinclozolin, quinoxyfen.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group G) (component 2) and particularly selected from dimethomorph, flumorph, iprovalicarb, benthiavalicarb, mandipropamid, propamocarb.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group H) (component 2) and particularly selected from copper acetate, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, sulfur, mancozeb, metiram, propineb, thiram, captafol, folpet, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, dithianon.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group I) (component 2) and particularly selected from carpropamid and fenoxanil.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group J) (component 2) and particularly selected from acibenzolar-S-methyl, probenazole, tiadinil, fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminium, H3PO3 and salts thereof.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group K) (component 2) and particularly selected from cymoxanil, proquinazid and N-methyl-2- ⁇ 1 -[(5-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-1 -yl)-acetyl]- piperidin-4-yl ⁇ -N-[(1 R)-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1 -yl]-4-thiazolecarboxamide.
  • mixtures comprising a compound I (component 1 ) and at least one active substance selected from group L) (component 2) and particularly selected from Bacillus subtilis strain NRRL No. B-21661 , Bacillus pumilus strain NRRL No. B-30087 and Ulocladium oudemansii.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to compositions comprising one compound I (component 1 ) and one further active substance (component 2), which further active substance is selected from the column "Component 2" of the lines D-1 to D-370 of Table D.
  • a further embodiment relates to the compositions D-1 to D-370 listed in Table D, where a row of Table D corresponds in each case to a fungicidal composition comprising one of the in the present specification individualized compounds of formula I (component 1 ) and the respective further active substance from groups A) to O) (component 2) stated in the row in question.
  • the compositions described comprise the active substances in synergistically effective amounts.
  • Table D Composition comprising one indiviualized compound I and one further active substance from groups A) to O)
  • component 2 The active substances referred to as component 2, their preparation and their activity against harmful fungi is known (cf.: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); these substances are commercially available.
  • the compounds described by lUPAC nomenclature, their preparation and their fungicidal activity are also known (cf. Can. J. Plant Sci. 48(6), 587-94, 1968; EP-A 141 317; EP-A 152 031 ; EP-A 226 917; EP-A 243 970; EP-A 256 503; EP-A 428 941 ; EP- A 532 022; EP-A 1 028 125; EP-A 1 035 122; EP-A 1 201 648; EP-A 1 122 244,
  • the mixtures of active substances can be prepared as compositions comprising besides the active ingridients at least one inert ingredient by usual means, e. g. by the means given for the compositions of compounds I.
  • the mixtures of active substances according to the present invention are suitable as fungicides, as are the compounds of formula I. They are distinguished by an outstanding effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, especially from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Peronosporomycetes (syn.
  • Example 1 Preparation of methyl 2-[3-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyridyl]oxy] phenyl]acetate
  • methyl 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetate 6 g, 36 mmol
  • potassium carbonate 5.5 g, 40 mmol
  • catalytic amounts of potassium iodide in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMP, 65 ml.
  • 4-chloro-2- trifluoromethylpyridine 6.6 g, 36 mmol.
  • the reaction mixture was then heated to 130°C for 5 h, cooled, poured into water and extracted with methyl feri-butylether (MTBE, 3x).
  • MTBE methyl feri-butylether
  • Table V Compounds V-1 to V-9 of formulae 1.1 F or I .4F as defined above, wherein R, R 1 and R 2 in each case a
  • HPLC-MS column Kinetex XB C18 1 ,7 ⁇ (50 x 2,1 mm); eluent: acetonitrile / water + 0.1 % TFA (gradient from 5:95 to 100 : 0 in 1 .5 min at 60°C, flow gradient from 0.8 to 1.0 ml/min in 1 .5 min).
  • MS Quadrupol Electrospray lonisation, 80 V (positive mode).
  • the spray solutions were prepared in several steps:
  • the stock solution were prepared: a mixture of acetone and/or dimethylsulfoxide and the wetting agent/emulsifier Wettol, which is based on ethoxylated alkylphenoles, in a relation (volume) solvent-emulsifier of 99 to 1 was added to 25 mg of the compound to give a total of 5 ml. Water was then added to total volume of 100 ml.
  • This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the given concentration.
  • Use example 1 Preventative control of leaf blotch on wheat caused by Septoria tritici
  • Leaves of pot-grown wheat seedling were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension of the active compound or their mixture, prepared as described. The plants were allowed to air-dry. At the following day the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Septoria tritici. Then the trial plants were immediately transferred to a humid chamber at 18 to 22°C and a relative humidity close to 100%. After 4 days the plants were transferred to a chamber with 18 to 22°C and a relative humidity close to 70% and kept there for 4 weeks.
  • V-4, V-5, V-6, V-7, V-8 or V-9 showed a diseased leaf area of at most 15%, whereas the untreated plants showed 94% diseased leaf area.
  • Use example 2 Protective control of soy bean rust on soy beans caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi
  • Leaves of pot-grown soybean seedlings were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture as described below.
  • the plants were allowed to air-dry.
  • the trial plants were cultivated for 1 day in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%.
  • the plants were inoculated with spores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi.
  • the plants were transferred to a humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95% and 20 to 24°C for 24 h.
  • the trial plants were cultivated for fourteen days in a greenhouse chamber at 23 to 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80%.
  • Young seedlings of tomato plants were grown in pots. These plants were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture mentioned in the table below. The next day the treated plants were inoculated with an aqueous suspension of sporangia of Phytophthora infestans. After inoculation, the trial plants were immediately transferred to a humid chamber and kept for 6 days at 18 to 20°C and a relative humidity close to 100%.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des composés de pyrimidine fongicides I, leur utilisation et des procédés permettant de lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes. La présente invention concerne également des graines traitées par au moins un desdits composés. L'invention concerne en outre des procédés pour préparer les composés de formule (I).
PCT/EP2013/051722 2012-02-03 2013-01-30 Composés de pyrimidine fongicides ii WO2013113719A1 (fr)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014063642A1 (fr) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-01 中国中化股份有限公司 Composé à pyrimidines substituées et ses applications
CN106279040A (zh) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 含肟基的嘧啶类化合物及其用途

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CN104684900A (zh) * 2012-10-25 2015-06-03 中国中化股份有限公司 取代嘧啶类化合物及其用途
CN106279040A (zh) * 2015-06-08 2017-01-04 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 含肟基的嘧啶类化合物及其用途
CN106279040B (zh) * 2015-06-08 2020-11-10 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 含肟基的嘧啶类化合物及其用途

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