WO2013110210A1 - 用于雾化的加热元件、雾化器及电子仿真烟 - Google Patents

用于雾化的加热元件、雾化器及电子仿真烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013110210A1
WO2013110210A1 PCT/CN2012/070716 CN2012070716W WO2013110210A1 WO 2013110210 A1 WO2013110210 A1 WO 2013110210A1 CN 2012070716 W CN2012070716 W CN 2012070716W WO 2013110210 A1 WO2013110210 A1 WO 2013110210A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating element
gold
atomizer
liquid
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070716
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马斯⋅伯纳德⋅卡尔
Original Assignee
Maas Bernard Karel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maas Bernard Karel filed Critical Maas Bernard Karel
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070716 priority Critical patent/WO2013110210A1/zh
Priority to CN201280000017.6A priority patent/CN103596457A/zh
Publication of WO2013110210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013110210A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0211—Ceramics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a personal smoking device, and more particularly to a heating element for atomization, an atomizer and an electronic simulated smoke. Background technique
  • Some electronic smoking devices also known as electronic cigarettes, simulated smoke or alternative smoke, are provided in the prior art to replace genuine cigarettes or to create aerosols for user suction.
  • These electronic smoking devices typically include a mouthpiece, a battery, a reservoir, and an atomizer. The user sucks the electronic smoking device through the mouthpiece, the battery energizes the electronic smoking device, and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomizer, and is atomized by the atomizer to be dissipated by the cigarette holder.
  • the liquids used in these electronic smoking devices do not contain harmful components such as tar and nicotine, or a small amount of nicotine is added only to the needs of the user.
  • the liquids used in these electronic smoking devices may be smoke liquids that mimic the taste of cigarettes, other liquid medicines for medical treatment, oral cleansers, or nutrient liquids that can be atomized or fluid gels. These liquids do not produce tar during the atomization process, and do not produce a lot of harmful substances after burning, which will not cause harm to the human body, but can make the user have the excitement feeling of sucking the real smoke, and can be used to help the smoker to give up smoking. It can also be used in places where smoking is prohibited. However, these liquid or fluid gels may generate harmful substances when heated by the atomizer at a high temperature and then atomized. These harmful substances may be inhaled by the simulated smoke user, posing a risk to the user's health. These negative effects are contrary to the original intention of using simulated smoke. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heating element, an atomizer and an electronic simulation smoke for atomization, which can reduce the generation of harmful substances during heating and improve the heating and atomization efficiency, and is healthier and healthier for the human body.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a heating element for atomization, which has the characteristics of rapid heating and heating, and includes a pair of terminals connected to a power source, the heating element is made of metal.
  • the plus The surface of the thermal element is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the heating element is made of a nickel alloy.
  • heating element is gold plated or gold alloyed.
  • heating element is electroplated with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the heating element has a resistance value ranging from 3. 5 to 7.0 ohms.
  • the heating element has a resistance value of 5. 5 ohms.
  • heating element is made in a line shape.
  • the heating element is at least partially bent.
  • the heating element is bent into a spiral shape.
  • the heating element has a circular, elliptical or rectangular cross section.
  • the invention also provides an atomizer comprising a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, a liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to the power source, and the housing
  • a heating element mounted in the housing, a liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to the power source, and the housing
  • the space in which the air flows is retained, the heating element is made of metal, and the surface of the heating element is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • liquid guiding member comprises a porous nickel alloy, the surface of which is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • it is characterized in that it further comprises a support for supporting the porous nickel alloy, the support being provided for puncturing the tip of the liquid storage device, the surface of which is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the housing cooperates with the liquid storage device to hold the liquid in a space composed of the liquid storage device and the housing
  • the housing is sleeve-shaped, and the surface thereof is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the invention also provides an electronic simulation smoke, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprises a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, and the atomizer and the liquid storage device are fixed
  • the atomizer includes a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, a liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and the housing The space in which the air flows is retained, and the surface of the heating element is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • liquid guiding element comprises a porous nickel alloy, the surface of which is covered with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the heating element is made of a nickel alloy.
  • heating element is gold plated or gold alloyed.
  • the heating element has a resistance value ranging between 4. 5 and 7.0 ohms.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic simulation smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a simulated mouthpiece portion of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heating element of an atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention. detailed description
  • the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention includes a simulated mouthpiece 20 and a tobacco rod 30.
  • the rod 30 is provided with a battery and an electronic circuit.
  • the tobacco rod 30 is made of plastic or the like.
  • a flare simulation device 15 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 is assembled to one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 includes a mouthpiece sleeve 25, a liquid storage device 28, and an atomizer 10.
  • the atomizer 10 and the liquid storage device 28 are fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is tubular and is made of a soft material covering the outer wall of the simulated mouthpiece 20.
  • the liquid storage device 28 includes a container 281 and a sealing film 283 sealing the top of the container 281.
  • the container 281 and the sealing film 283 are made of a non-rigid material such as PE, PC or PU.
  • the container 281 is substantially cylindrical, and can be filled with a liquid of about 0.3 ml to 2.0 ml or a gel having fluidity.
  • the outer shape of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 allows the liquid storage device 28 to be secured to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 while leaving a space for airflow therethrough with the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the end of the liquid storage device 28 can be engaged with the atomizer 10 and partially inserted into one end of the atomizer 10, but there is a space between the two for allowing air and gas to pass therethrough.
  • the atomizer 10 has a diameter of from about 5 mm to about 7 and is adapted to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a housing 11, a heating element 7 mounted in the housing 11, a liquid guiding element 5, 6, 9, and a conductive element 1, 3 surrounding the heating element 7. 13, 13.
  • the atomizer 10 retains a space in which air and gas flow.
  • the housing 11 is for accommodating a heating element and a liquid guiding element, and cooperates with the liquid storage device 28 to hold the liquid in the liquid storage
  • the device 28 and the housing 11 are in a space.
  • the housing 11 has a sleeve shape and is made of stainless steel.
  • the housing 11 has an open end with a circular opening.
  • the liquid storage device 28 is provided with an end at which the sealing film 283 is inserted into the opening and housed in the casing 11.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 11.
  • the heating element 7 has a property of rapidly increasing the temperature of the electric current, and can rapidly heat the liquid or the heat conductive member attached to the surface thereof, and the liquid is heated by the heating element to be atomized.
  • the heating element 7 is made of metal and has a pair of terminals respectively connected to the high and low voltage terminals of the power supply. In the present invention, it is a wire.
  • the heating element 7 is made of a nickel alloy.
  • the heating element 7 is formed in a line shape.
  • the heating element is at least partially bent to increase the area of contact with the liquid per unit length.
  • the intermediate portion of the heating element 7 is bent into a spiral shape like a spring.
  • the cross section of the heating element can be circular, elliptical or rectangular.
  • Both ends of the heating element 7 are electrically coupled to the positive and negative terminals of the power source through conductive members, respectively.
  • the surface of the heating element is covered with gold or a gold alloy, and gold or gold alloy is plated on the heating element.
  • the gold or gold alloy is electroplated onto the heating element by electroplating techniques.
  • Gold and gold alloys are healthy, edible metals for the human body.
  • the liquid does not directly contact the heating element, but is in contact with gold and gold alloy, and is heated and atomized on the gold and gold alloy by high temperature, effectively reducing the generation of harmful substances, and is healthier and healthier for the human body.
  • the heating element When the heating element is energized, it is input with a voltage of 3.6 volts.
  • the heating element converts electrical energy into heat, which generates high temperatures, and rapidly heats the liquid or heat-conducting device attached to its surface.
  • the resistance of the heating element ranges from 3. 5 to 7.0 ohms. A more preferred resistance value is between 4. 5 and 7.0 ohms. In the present embodiment, the resistance value of the heating element is 5. 5 ohms.
  • the liquid-conducting element has hydrophilicity, can adsorb moisture, and has the characteristics of heat resistance and fast heat conduction.
  • the liquid guiding member includes a first liquid guiding member 9, a second liquid guiding member 5, and a third liquid guiding member 6.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 further includes a bracket 8.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 can directly contact the liquid storage device 28 to absorb the liquid in the liquid storage device 28.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 is made of a nickel alloy and is made of a porous sponge which is easy to absorb liquid, and includes a small portion which can be partially or completely inserted into the inside of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 and a cylinder which cooperates with the inside of the housing 11. Base.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 is also referred to as sponge nickel.
  • the sponge nickel is internally erected with a bracket 8 to support the sponge nickel, and the tip end of the bracket 8 is provided with a tip portion to rupture the sealing film 283 of the liquid storage device 28.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is disposed between the first liquid guiding member 9 and the heating element 7, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the first liquid guiding member 9.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is placed inside the first liquid guiding member 9 and abuts against the first liquid guiding member 9, and the outer wall thereof is in close contact with the inner wall of the first liquid guiding member 9, and
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 wraps the heating element 7.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is substantially tubular.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is made of a ceramic material.
  • the characteristics of this ceramic material are high temperature resistance, fast heat transfer, and the ability to heat the element.
  • the heat emitted by the piece 7 is sucked and conducted to the surrounding sponge nickel, so that the liquid stored on the sponge nickel is atomized by the high temperature.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 passes through the axis of the spiral portion of the heating element 7.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 is in the form of a wire and is made of fiber. Its characteristics are also heat-resistant and liquid-conducting speed, and the liquid can be quickly guided to the heating element.
  • the cooperation of the first liquid guiding member 9, the second liquid guiding member 5, and the third liquid guiding member 6 allows the liquid to be sufficiently distributed around the heating element, which improves the atomization efficiency and can produce a desired smoke effect.
  • the surface of all metal elements in contact with the liquid in the atomizer is covered with gold or gold alloy, and gold or gold alloy is electroplated on these metal elements by electroplating technology.
  • the housing 11 of the atomizer, the first liquid guiding member 9, the sponge nickel, and the holder 8 are plated with gold or a gold alloy.
  • the conductive member includes a first conductance terminal 3, a second conductance terminal 1 and an electrical lead 13 connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 is electrically connected to a negative pole of the power source.
  • the power source can be a rechargeable battery (mounted in a tobacco rod, not shown).
  • the first end of the first conductance terminal is shaped to fit the housing 11.
  • the other end forms a thread or snap that fits the thread or snap of the tobacco rod for connection to the rod. That is, in the present invention, the first conductance terminal 3 is also a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece 20 and the tobacco rod 30.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is electrically connected to a battery negative electrode.
  • An insulator 2 is mounted between the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 to prevent a short circuit.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is mounted in the first conductance terminal 3.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 7 through electrical wires 13, respectively.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are made of a conductive material such as brass.
  • the liquid barrier 4 is installed between the liquid guiding member (sponge nickel) and the first conductance terminal 3 (connector) for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member to cause a short circuit, and preventing the liquid from leaving the atomizer or even flowing into the battery.
  • the excess liquid is prevented from flowing into the battery rod to cause a short circuit.
  • the liquid trap 4 has only one small hole for ventilation.
  • the liquid storage device 28 When assembled, the liquid storage device 28 is sleeved in one end of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure; the atomizer 10 is screwed to the tobacco rod 30 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 integrated with the liquid storage device 28 is aligned with the atomizer 10, and then the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is pressed and placed over the atomizer 10.
  • the front end of the liquid storage device 28 in the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is received at the open end of the atomizer 10, and the sealing film 283 at the front end of the liquid storage device 28 is subjected to the sponge nickel 9 and the holder 8 in the atomizer 10.
  • the tip portion is crushed and ruptured, and the liquid inside thereof gradually penetrates into the first liquid guiding member of the atomizer 10, that is, the sponge nickel 9, and is distributed to the second liquid guiding member 5 and the third liquid guiding member 6.
  • the pneumatic switch in the electronic circuit activates the electronic simulated smoke in response to the user's motion.
  • the atomizer 10 is energized, the liquid therein is gradually atomized by the atomizer 10, and then enters the user's mouth through the ventilation space therein.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 of the liquid storage device 28 is a single-use product.
  • the liquid storage chamber and the mouthpiece sleeve can be removed from the atomizer and discarded, and then replaced with a new integration.
  • the mouthpiece of the liquid storage chamber is sleeved on the atomizer, which is clean and easy to use.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed in the operation of the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials.
  • the heating element raw materials are saved and atomization efficiency is improved.
  • the heating element of the atomizer of the electronically simulated smoke of the present invention and other metal components are plated with gold or gold alloy, which can reduce the generation of harmful substances during heating and improve the heating and atomization efficiency, and is healthier and healthier for the human body.

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Abstract

一种电子仿真烟，包括仿真烟嘴（20）及烟杆（30），烟杆（30）内设电池及电子电路，仿真烟嘴（20）包括烟嘴套（25）、储液装置（28）及雾化器（10），所述雾化器（10）及储液装置（28）固定在烟嘴套（25）内。所述雾化器（10）包括壳体（11），安装于壳体（11）内的加热元件（7），置于加热元件（7）周围的导液元件（5、6、9），用于将加热元件(7）与电池电连接的导电元件，及所述壳体（11）内保留空气流动的空间，所述加热元件（7）的表面覆盖金或金合金。所述导液元件（5、6、9）包括多孔的镍合金，其表面覆盖金或金合金。所述加热元件（7）由镍合金制成，被镀金或金合金。本发明的电子仿真烟能减少加热时有害物质的产生并提高加热和雾化效率。

Description

用于雾化的加热元件、 雾化器及电子仿真烟 技术领域
本发明涉及一种个人吸烟装置， 特别是一种用于雾化的加热元件、 一种雾化器及一种 电子仿真烟。 背景技术
目前， 吸烟有害健康己成为一般的常识。 数据表明， 每年因吸烟造成的死亡人数多达 数百万。 但是， 全世界现在仍有 10 亿吸烟者， 并且这个数字还在不断扩大中。 而且， 由 于心理或身体原因， 如烟瘾或对烟的依赖， 戒烟对于吸烟者来说是很困难的事情。 因此， 越来越多的人选择使用电子仿真烟来替代抽吸真烟。
现有技术中提供了一些电子吸烟装置， 也被称为电子烟、 仿真烟或替代烟，用来替代 真烟， 或制造气雾供使用者抽吸。 这些电子吸烟装置通常包括烟嘴、 电池、 储液室以及雾 化器。 使用者通过烟嘴抽吸该电子吸烟装置， 电池使该电子吸烟装置通电， 储液室内的液 体进入雾化器， 经由雾化器雾化后由烟嘴散出。 这些电子吸烟装置使用的液体不含焦油、 尼古丁等对人体有害的成分， 或者仅根据用户需求添加少量尼古丁。 这些电子吸烟装置使 用的液体可以是模拟香烟口味的烟液， 也可以是其他用于医疗救治的药液、 口腔清洁剂， 或可以雾化的营养液或具有流动性的啫喱。 这些液体在雾化过程中并不产生焦油， 且燃烧 后不会产生大量有害物质， 不会对人体产生危害， 但可以使用户有抽吸真烟的兴奋感觉， 可以用于帮助吸烟者放弃吸烟， 也可以在禁止吸真烟的场所使用。 然而， 这些液体或流动 性的啫喱在被雾化器高温加热然后雾化时有可能产生有害物质。 这些有害物质可能被仿真 烟使用者吸入，给使用者的健康带来风险，这些负面效果的出现违背了使用仿真烟的初衷。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种用于雾化的加热元件、 雾化器及电子仿真 烟， 能减少加热时有害物质的产生并提高加热和雾化效率， 对于人体更健康、 卫生。
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明所采用的技术方案是提供一种用于雾化的加热元件， 具 有通电迅速升温的特性， 包括一对与电源连接的终端， 所述加热元件由金属制成， 所述加 热元件的表面覆盖金或金合金。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件由镍合金制成。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件被镀金或金合金。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件被电镀金或金合金。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值范围在 3. 5至 7. 0欧姆之间。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值是 5. 5欧姆。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件被制成线状。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件至少部分弯折。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件被弯折制成螺旋状。
进—步地， 其中所述加热元件的截面是圆形、 椭圆形或长方形。
本发明还提供一种雾化器， 包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围 的导液元件、 用于将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空 间， 所述加热元件由金属制成， 所述加热元件的表面覆盖金或金合金。
进一步地， 其中所述导液元件包括多孔的镍合金，其表面覆盖金或金合金。
进一步地， 其特征在于还包括用于支撑多孔的镍合金的支架， 支架设置用于剌破储液 装置的尖剌部，其表面覆盖金或金合金。
进一步地， 其中所述壳体与储液装置配合将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间内， 所述壳体呈套管状， 其表面覆盖金或金合金。
本发明还提供一种电子仿真烟， 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆， 烟杆内设电池及电子电路， 仿 真烟嘴包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器， 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内， 所述雾 化器包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的导液元件、 用于将加热元 件与电池电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 所述加热元件的表面覆 盖金或金合金。
进一步地， 其中所述导液元件包括多孔的镍合金， 其表面覆盖金或金合金。
进一步地， 其中所述加热元件由镍合金制成。
进一步地， 其中所述加热元件被镀金或金合金。
进一步地， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值范围在 4. 5至 7. 0欧姆之间。
进一步地， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值是 5. 5欧姆。 附图说明
图 1是本发明电子仿真烟的整体结构示意图。
图 2是本发明电子仿真烟的仿真烟嘴部分的分解示意图。
图 3是本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的分解示意图。
图 4是本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的加热元件的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。
请参阅图 1及图 2， 本发明的电子仿真烟包括仿真烟嘴 20及烟杆 30。 烟杆 30内设电 池及电子电路。 所述烟杆 30由塑胶或类似材料制成。 烟杆 30的一末端设置火光模拟装置 15。 仿真烟嘴 20组装于烟杆 30的一端。 当电子仿真烟通电后进入使用状态， 由雾化器 10 雾化出的气流通过仿真烟嘴 20进入使用者口中。
请参阅图 2， 仿真烟嘴 20包括烟嘴套 25、 储液装置 28及雾化器 10。 所述雾化器 10 及储液装置 28固定于烟嘴套 25内。 所述烟嘴套 25呈管状，由软性材料制成， 覆盖仿真烟 嘴 20的外壁。
请一并参阅图 3， 所述储液装置 28包括一容器 281、 密封该容器 281的顶部的密封膜 片 283。 所述容器 281及密封膜片 283由 PE、 PC或 PU等非刚性材料制成。 在本实施方式 中， 所述容器 281大体呈圆柱体状， 其内可灌注约为 0. 3ml至 2. 0ml的液体或具有流动性 的啫喱。 储液装置 28的容器 281的外部形状使储液装置 28既能卡固于烟嘴套 25的内壁， 同时与烟嘴套 25 的内壁之间留有让气流通过的空间。 储液装置 28 的末端能与雾化器 10 配合， 部分地***雾化器 10的一端， 但两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的空间。
所述雾化器 10的一端毗邻储液装置 28， 另一端连接烟杆 30。 在本实施方式中， 所述 雾化器 10直径约从 5mm至 7讓， 与烟嘴套 25的内壁相适配。
请参阅图 3及图 4， 所述雾化器 10包括壳体 11， 安装于壳体 11内的加热元件 7， 围 绕加热元件 7的导液元件 5、 6、 9， 及导电元件 1、 3、 13。 所述雾化器 10内保留空气及 气体流动的空间。
所述壳体 11用于容纳加热元件及导液元件， 并与储液装置 28配合将液体保持在储液 装置 28及壳体 11组成的空间内。 所述壳体 11呈套管状， 由不锈钢制成。 所述壳体 11有 一个开放端， 具有圆形的开口。 所述储液装置 28设置密封膜片 283的末端可***上述开 口并被容纳进壳体 11内。 所述烟嘴套 25套设于所述壳体 11外周。
所述加热元件 7具有通电迅速升温的特性， 能将附着在其表面的液体或导热器件迅速 加热， 液体被加热元件加热后被雾化。 加热元件 7由金属制成， 具有一对分别与电源高低 电压端连接的终端。 在本发明中， 是金属丝。 加热元件 7由镍合金制成。 在本发明中， 加 热元件 7被制成线状。 加热元件至少部分弯折， 以增加单位长度内与液体的接触面积。 在 本实施方式中， 加热元件 7的中间段被弯折制成螺旋状， 形似弹簧。 在多种实施方式中， 加热元件的截面可以是圆形、 椭圆形或长方形。 所述加热元件 7两端分别通过导电元件与 电源的正负极电联接。 加热元件的表面覆盖金或金合金， 金或金合金被镀于加热元件。 优 选地， 金或金合金通过电镀技术被电镀于加热元件上。 金、 金合金对于人体是健康的、 可 食用的金属。 加热元件表面镀金后， 液体不直接接触加热元件， 而是接触金、 金合金， 并 在金、金合金上被高温加热雾化， 有效地减少了有害物质的产生， 对于人体更健康、卫生。
加热元件通电后， 被输入电压值为 3. 6伏的电压， 加热元件将电能转化为热能， 产生 高温， 将附着在其表面的液体或导热器件迅速加热。 加热元件的电阻值范围在 3. 5至 7. 0 欧姆之间。 更优选的电阻值在 4. 5至 7. 0欧姆之间。 在本实施方式中， 加热元件的电阻值 是 5. 5欧姆。
所述导液元件具有亲水性， 能吸附水分， 同时具有耐热、 导热快的特性。 所述导液元 件包括第一导液件 9、 第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6。 第一导液件 9还包括支架 8。 所述 第一导液件 9能直接与储液装置 28接触， 吸收储液装置 28中的液体。 所述第一导液件 9 由镍合金制成容易吸收液体的多孔的海绵状， 包括能部分或全部***储液装置 28 的容器 281内部的较小部和与壳体 11内部配合的圆筒状基部。 因此， 第一导液件 9也被称为海绵 镍。 所述海绵镍的内部架设支架 8以支撑海绵镍， 支架 8的顶端设置尖剌部， 以便剌破储 液装置 28的密封膜片 283。所述第二导液件 5置于所述第一导液件 9及所述加热元件 7之 间， 能将加热元件 7所散发出的热量吸取、 并传导给第一导液件 9。 所述第二导液件 5置 于所述第一导液件 9的内部并紧贴所述第一导液件 9， 其外壁紧贴所述第一导液件 9的内 壁， 同时， 所述第二导液件 5包裹所述加热元件 7。 所述第二导液件 5大体成管状。 所述 第二导液件 5由陶瓷材料制成。 这种陶瓷材料的特性是耐高温、 传热速度快， 能将加热元 件 7所散发出的热量吸取、 并传导给周边的海绵镍， 使海绵镍上存储的液体被高温雾化。 所述第三导液件 6穿过加热元件 7的螺旋部分的轴心。 所述第三导液件 6呈线状， 是由纤 维制成， 其特性也是耐热和导液速度快， 可将液体快速地引导至加热元件上。 所述第一导 液件 9、 第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6的配合使液体充分地分布于加热元件周围， 提高 了雾化效率， 能制造理想的烟雾效果。
为了使雾化过程更健康、 卫生， 减少有害物质的产生， 雾化器内所有的与液体接触的 金属元件的表面覆盖金或金合金， 金或金合金是通过电镀技术电镀于这些金属元件上。 在 本实施方式中， 雾化器的壳体 11、 第一导液件 9， 海绵镍、 支架 8被镀金或金合金。
所述导电元件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1和电导线 13。 所述第一电导终端 3与电源负极电连接。 在本发明中， 电源即可充电电池 （装于烟杆中， 图未示）。所述第一电导终端 3—端的形状适合安装壳体 11，另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡 扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣， 用以与烟杆连接。 即， 在本发明中， 所述第一电导终端 3也是一 个连接器， 用于连接仿真烟嘴 20和烟杆 30。 所述第二电导终端 1与电池负极电连接。 所 述第一电导终端 3和第二电导终端 1之间安装绝缘体 2以防止短路。 在本发明中， 所述第 二电导终端 1安装于第一电导终端 3内。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1分别通过 电导线 13电连接加热元件 7的两端。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1由导电材料， 如黄铜制成。
阻液器 4安装于导液元件 （海绵镍） 和第一电导终端 3 (连接器） 之间， 用于阻挡多余 的液体接触导电元件造成短路， 并阻止液体留出雾化器， 甚至流入电池杆内， 即在海绵镍 储水过饱和的情况下阻止多余的液体流入电池杆内造成短路。 所述阻液器 4仅开设一个通 气的小孔。
组装时， 所述储液装置 28被套设于烟嘴套 25的一端内， 集成为一相对独立的预装结 构； 雾化器 10旋紧于烟杆 30， 集成为一相对独立的预装结构。 使用时， 将集成了储液装 置 28的烟嘴套 25对准雾化器 10， 然后按压烟嘴套 25， 将其套于雾化器 10。 这时， 所述 烟嘴套 25内的储液装置 28的前端被收纳于雾化器 10的开口端， 储液装置 28前端的密封 膜片 283受雾化器 10内的海绵镍 9和支架 8的尖剌部挤压而破裂， 其内部的液体逐渐渗 入雾化器 10的第一导液件即海绵镍 9内， 并被分布至第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6。 当 使用者的嘴唇抽吸仿真烟嘴 20， 电子电路中的气动开关响应使用者的动作激发电子仿真烟 通电进入使用状态， 雾化器 10通电工作， 由雾化器 10逐步将其中的液体雾化， 然后经由 其中的通气空间进入使用者口中。
集合了储液装置 28的烟嘴套 25为一次性使用产品， 当储液室内的液体被用完， 可将 储液室和烟嘴套一起从雾化器上拔出丢弃， 然后换上新的集成储液室的烟嘴套套于雾化 器， 使用起来干净卫生， 并方便更换。
不同于现有的电子仿真烟供液方式， 得益于本发明的结构及多种导液材料的运用， 本 发明的储液装置内的液体可以全部流入雾化器内， 并且充分地分布于加热元件周围， 节约 了原材料并提高了雾化效率。
而且， 本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的加热元件及其它金属元件镀金或金合金， 能减少 加热时有害物质的产生并提高加热和雾化效率， 对于人体更健康、 卫生。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种用于雾化的加热元件， 具有通电迅速升温的特性， 包括一对与电源连接的 终端， 所述加热元件由金属制成， 其特征在于， 所述加热元件的表面覆盖金或金合金。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的用于雾化的加热元件， 其中所述加热元件由镍合金制 成。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件被镀金或金合 金。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件被电镀金或金
1=1 i o
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件的电阻值范围 在 3. 5至 7. 0欧姆之间。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的用于雾化的加热元件， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值是 5. 5欧姆。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件 被制成线状。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件 至少部分弯折。
9、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件 被弯折制成螺旋状。
10、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的用于雾化的加热元件，其中所述加热元件 的截面是圆形、 椭圆形或长方形。
11、 一种雾化器， 包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的导液 元件、 用于将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 所 述加热元件由金属制成， 其特征在于： 所述加热元件的表面覆盖金或金合金。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器，其中所述导液元件包括多孔的镍合金，其表面 覆盖金或金合金。
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器， 其特征在于还包括用于支撑多孔的镍合金的 支架， 支架设置用于剌破储液装置的尖剌部，其表面覆盖金或金合金。
14、 根据权利要求 11至 13中任一项所述的雾化器，其中所述壳体与储液装置配合 将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间内，所述壳体呈套管状， 其表面覆盖金或金合金。
15、 一种电子仿真烟， 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆， 烟杆内设电池及电子电路， 仿真烟嘴 包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器， 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内， 所述雾化器包 括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的导液元件、 用于将加热元件与电 池电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 其特征在于： 所述加热元件的 表面覆盖金或金合金。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的电子仿真烟， 其中所述导液元件包括多孔的镍合金， 其表面覆盖金或金合金。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的电子仿真烟， 其中所述加热元件由镍合金制成。
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的电子仿真烟， 其中所述加热元件被镀金或金合金。
19、 根据权利要求 16所述的电子仿真烟， 其中所述加热元件的电阻值范围在 4. 5 至 7. 0欧姆之间。
20、 根据权利要求 16所述的电子仿真烟，其中所述加热元件的电阻值是 5. 5欧姆。
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