WO2013110209A1 - Electronic simulation cigarette and atomizer thereof - Google Patents

Electronic simulation cigarette and atomizer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013110209A1
WO2013110209A1 PCT/CN2012/070715 CN2012070715W WO2013110209A1 WO 2013110209 A1 WO2013110209 A1 WO 2013110209A1 CN 2012070715 W CN2012070715 W CN 2012070715W WO 2013110209 A1 WO2013110209 A1 WO 2013110209A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizer
heating element
housing
storage device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070715
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马斯⋅伯纳德⋅卡尔
Original Assignee
Maas Bernard Karel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maas Bernard Karel filed Critical Maas Bernard Karel
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070715 priority Critical patent/WO2013110209A1/en
Priority to CN2012800000161A priority patent/CN103476280A/en
Publication of WO2013110209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013110209A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0211—Ceramics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a personal smoking device, in particular to an electronic simulated smoke and an atomizer thereof. Background technique
  • Some electronic smoking devices also known as electronic cigarettes, simulated smoke or alternative smoke, are provided in the prior art to replace genuine cigarettes or to create aerosols for user suction.
  • These electronic smoking devices usually include a cigarette holder, a battery, and a liquid storage chamber.
  • the liquids used in these electronic smoking devices do not contain harmful components such as tar or nicotine, or only a small amount of nicotine is added according to user needs.
  • the liquid used in these electronic smoking devices may also be drugs, oral cleansers, and the like.
  • the existing electronic cigarettes are usually equipped with components such as a battery, a liquid storage chamber, and a spray chamber, and are usually larger in size than ordinary cigarettes.
  • the atomized electronic cigarette disclosed in the international patent application disclosed in WO/2005/099494, the electronic circuit board, the atomizer, the liquid supply bottle and the like are concentrated in the casing of the electronic cigarette, and the size of the casing is obviously larger than that of the real Traditional cigarettes.
  • the liquid storage chamber is installed at the end of the tobacco rod, the atomizer is arranged between the cigarette holder and the liquid storage chamber, the structure is complicated, and the part in the liquid storage chamber The liquid is far from the atomizer, the liquid does not fully contact the atomizer, and the atomization efficiency is low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic simulation smoke and an atomizer thereof, so that the user has a suction The feeling of smoke, and improved atomization efficiency.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention provides an atomizer comprising a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, and a heating element. a conductive element electrically connected to the power source, and a space in the housing that retains air flow, the at least one liquid conducting element comprising a porous metal.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a ceramic disposed between the porous nickel alloy and the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a linear fiber, and the linear fiber directly contacts the heating element.
  • bracket for supporting a porous nickel alloy, the bracket being configured to rupture the tip of the liquid storage device.
  • porous nickel alloy comprises a smaller portion that can be partially or fully inserted into the interior of the liquid storage device and a larger base that mates with the inner wall of the housing.
  • the housing cooperates with the liquid storage device to hold the liquid in a space formed by the liquid storage device and the casing
  • the casing is in the shape of a sleeve
  • the liquid storage device is provided with a sealing membrane, the storage One end of the liquid device providing the sealing membrane can be inserted into the housing.
  • the conductive element comprises a first conductance terminal, a second conductance terminal and an electric lead connecting the positive and negative poles of the power source, and the first conductance terminal and the second conductance terminal are respectively electrically connected to the heating element by two wires. end.
  • the housing is fixedly connected to the first conductance terminal.
  • the second conductance terminal is installed in the first conductance terminal with an insulator mounted therebetween to prevent a short circuit.
  • a liquid trap is disposed between the liquid guiding element and the conductive element for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive element.
  • liquid barrier is installed between the porous nickel alloy and the first conductance terminal.
  • the invention also provides an electronic simulation smoke, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprises a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, and the atomizer and the liquid storage device are fixed
  • the atomizer comprises a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and a space in the housing that retains air flow, wherein: the at least one liquid conducting element comprises a porous metal.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a ceramic disposed between the porous nickel alloy and the heating element.
  • the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a linear fiber, and the linear fiber directly contacts the heating element.
  • the heating element is made of a nickel alloy.
  • the conductive element is a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece and the tobacco rod
  • the one end of the conductive element is shaped to fit the housing of the atomizer, and the other end forms a thread or a buckle with the tobacco rod. Fitted threads or snaps for connection to the tobacco rod.
  • liquid storage device is adapted to be clamped to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve while leaving a gap between the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve, and the liquid storage device can be at least partially inserted into the housing of the atomizer, both There is a space between the air and the gas, and at least one liquid guiding element can be at least partially inserted into the liquid storage device.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed in the operation of the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials.
  • the heating element raw materials are saved and atomization efficiency is improved.
  • the electronic simulation smoke of the invention integrates the atomizer and the liquid storage device into the mouthpiece portion, and the size and appearance thereof are like ordinary cigarettes, which increases the real touch of the user during use, and allows the user to smoke the real smoke. feel. Moreover, the mouthpiece sleeve of the integrated reservoir can be replaced and clean after a single use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic simulation smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a simulated mouthpiece portion of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizer of an electronic simulated smoke of the present invention. detailed description
  • the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention includes a simulated mouthpiece 20 and a tobacco rod 30.
  • the rod 30 is provided with a battery and an electronic circuit.
  • the tobacco rod 30 is made of plastic or the like.
  • a flare simulation device 15 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 is assembled to one end of the tobacco rod 30.
  • the simulation mouthpiece 20 includes a mouthpiece sleeve 25, a liquid storage device 28, and an atomizer 10.
  • the atomizer 10 and the liquid storage device 28 are fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is tubular and is made of a soft material covering the outer wall of the simulated mouthpiece 20.
  • the liquid storage device 28 includes a container 281 and a sealing film 283 sealing the top of the container 281.
  • the container 281 and the sealing film 283 are made of a non-rigid material such as PE, PC or PU.
  • the container 281 is substantially cylindrical, and can be filled with a liquid of about 0.3 ml to 2.0 ml or a gel having fluidity.
  • the outer shape of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 allows the liquid storage device 28 to be secured to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 while leaving a space for airflow therethrough with the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the end of the liquid storage device 28 can be engaged with the atomizer 10 and partially inserted into one end of the atomizer 10, but there is a space between the two for allowing air and gas to pass therethrough.
  • the atomizer 10 has a diameter of from about 5 mm to about 7 and is adapted to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
  • the atomizer 10 includes a housing 11, a heating element 7 mounted in the housing 11, and at least one liquid guiding element 5, 6, 8, 9, and electrically surrounding the heating element 7. Components 1, 3, 13. A space in which the air and gas flow is retained in the atomizer 10.
  • the housing 11 is for accommodating the heating element and the liquid-conducting element and cooperates with the liquid storage device 28 to hold the liquid in the space formed by the liquid storage device 28 and the housing 11.
  • the housing 11 is in the form of a sleeve and is made of stainless steel.
  • the housing 11 has an open end with a circular opening.
  • the liquid storage device 28 is provided with an end of the sealing film 283 which can be inserted into the opening and accommodated in the casing 11.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 11.
  • the heating element 7 has a characteristic of rapid heating of the electric current, and can rapidly heat the liquid or the heat conductive member attached to the surface thereof.
  • the liquid is atomized by heating by the heating element.
  • the heating element 7 is a wire.
  • the at least one liquid-conducting element has hydrophilicity, can adsorb moisture, and has characteristics of heat resistance and fast heat conduction.
  • the at least one liquid guiding member includes a first liquid guiding member 9, a second liquid guiding member 5, and a third liquid guiding member 6, and further includes a first liquid guiding member The bracket 8 of the piece 9.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 can directly contact the liquid storage device 28 to absorb the liquid in the liquid storage device 28.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 is made of a nickel alloy and is a porous sponge which is easy to absorb liquid, and includes a small portion which can be partially or completely inserted into the inside of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 and a cylinder which cooperates with the inside of the housing 11. Base.
  • the first liquid guiding member 9 is also referred to as sponge nickel.
  • the sponge nickel is internally erected with a bracket 8 to support the sponge nickel, and the tip end of the bracket 8 is provided with a tip portion to rupture the sealing film 283 of the liquid storage device 28.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is disposed between the first liquid guiding member 9 and the heating element 7, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the first liquid guiding member 9.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is placed inside the first liquid guiding member 9 and abuts against the first liquid guiding member 9, and the outer wall thereof is in close contact with the inner wall of the first liquid guiding member 9, and
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 wraps the heating element 7.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is substantially tubular.
  • the second liquid guiding member 5 is made of a ceramic material.
  • the ceramic material is characterized by high temperature resistance and high heat transfer rate, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the surrounding sponge nickel, so that the liquid stored on the sponge nickel is atomized by high temperature.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 passes through the axis of the spiral portion of the heating element 7.
  • the third liquid guiding member 6 is in the form of a wire and is made of fiber. Its characteristics are also heat-resistant and liquid-conducting speed, and the liquid can be quickly guided to the heating element.
  • the cooperation of the first liquid guiding member 9, the second liquid guiding member 5, and the third liquid guiding member 6 allows the liquid to be sufficiently distributed around the heating element, which improves the atomization efficiency and can produce a desired smoke effect.
  • the conductive member includes a first conductance terminal 3, a second conductance terminal 1 and an electrical lead 13 connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 is electrically connected to a negative pole of the power source.
  • the power source can be a rechargeable battery (mounted in a tobacco rod, not shown).
  • the first end of the first conductance terminal is shaped to fit the housing 11.
  • the other end forms a thread or snap that fits the thread or snap of the tobacco rod for connection to the rod. That is, in the present invention, the first conductance terminal 3 is also a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece 20 and the tobacco rod 30.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is electrically connected to a battery negative electrode.
  • An insulator 2 is mounted between the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 to prevent a short circuit.
  • the second conductance terminal 1 is mounted in the first conductance terminal 3.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 7 through electrical wires 13, respectively.
  • the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are made of a conductive material such as brass.
  • the liquid barrier 4 is installed between the liquid guiding member (sponge nickel) and the first conductance terminal 3 (connector) for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member to cause a short circuit, and preventing the liquid from leaving the atomizer or even flowing into the battery.
  • the excess liquid is prevented from flowing into the battery rod to cause a short circuit.
  • the liquid trap 4 has only one small hole for ventilation.
  • the liquid storage device 28 When assembled, the liquid storage device 28 is sleeved in one end of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembly.
  • the atomizer 10 is screwed to the tobacco rod 30 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 integrated with the liquid storage device 28 is aligned with the atomizer 10, and then the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is pressed and placed over the atomizer 10.
  • the front end of the liquid storage device 28 in the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is received at the open end of the atomizer 10, and the sealing film 283 at the front end of the liquid storage device 28 is subjected to the sponge nickel 9 and the holder 8 in the atomizer 10.
  • the tip portion is crushed and ruptured, and the liquid inside thereof gradually penetrates into the first liquid guiding member of the atomizer 10, that is, the sponge nickel 9, and is distributed to the second liquid guiding member 5 and the third liquid guiding member 6.
  • the pneumatic switch in the electronic circuit activates the electronic simulation smoke into the use state in response to the user's motion, and the atomizer 10 is energized to work, and the atomizer 10 gradually atomizes the liquid therein. And then enter the user's mouth through the ventilation space therein.
  • the mouthpiece sleeve 25 of the liquid storage device 28 is a single-use product.
  • the liquid storage chamber and the mouthpiece sleeve can be removed from the atomizer and discarded, and then replaced with a new integration.
  • the mouthpiece of the liquid storage chamber is sleeved on the atomizer, which is clean and easy to use.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed in the operation of the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials.
  • the heating element raw materials are saved and atomization efficiency is improved.
  • the electronic simulation smoke of the invention integrates the atomizer and the liquid storage device into the mouthpiece portion, and the size and appearance thereof are like ordinary cigarettes, which increases the real touch of the user during use, and allows the user to smoke the real smoke. feel. Moreover, the mouthpiece sleeve of the integrated reservoir can be replaced and clean after a single use.
  • the liquid loaded in the liquid storage chamber may be a liquid smoke simulating the taste of the cigarette, or other medicine for medical treatment, or a nutrient solution that can be atomized or a gel having fluidity.
  • the flare simulation device 15 provided at the end of the tobacco rod 30 may be an LED flashing light or other light emitting device.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

An electronic simulation cigarette and an atomizer thereof. The electronic simulation cigarette comprises a simulation cigarette mouthpiece (20) and a cigarette stem (30). The cigarette stem (30) is provided therein with a battery and an electronic circuit. The simulation cigarette mouth piece (20) comprises a cigarette mouthpiece sleeve (25), a liquid reservoir apparatus (28), and the atomizer (10). The atomizer (10) and the liquid reservoir apparatus (28) are fixed within the cigarette mouthpiece sleeve (25). The atomizer (10) comprises a housing (11), a heating element (7) arranged within the housing (11), at least one liquid-guiding element (5, 6, 8, and 9) arranged around the heating element (7), and electrically conductive elements (1, 3, and 13) used for electrically connecting the heating element (7) to the battery. The housing (11) reserves therein a space for air flow. The at least one fluid-guiding element comprises a porous metal, preferably a porous nickel alloy (9).The at least one liquid-guiding element also comprises a ceramic (5) arranged between the porous nickel alloy (9) and the heating element (7). The at least one liquid-guiding element also comprises a linear fiber (6). The linear fiber (6) is in direct contact with the heating element (7). The present invention utilizes various liquid-guiding materials, allows a liquid in the liquid reservoir apparatus to be distributed adequately around the heating element, conserves raw materials, and improves atomization effect.

Description

一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器 技术领域  Electronic simulation smoke and atomizer thereof
本发明涉及一种个人吸烟装置， 特别是一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器。 背景技术  The invention relates to a personal smoking device, in particular to an electronic simulated smoke and an atomizer thereof. Background technique
目前， 吸烟有害健康己成为一般的常识。 数据表明， 每年因吸烟造成的死亡人数多达 数百万。 但是， 全世界现在仍有 10 亿吸烟者， 并且这个数字还在不断扩大中。 而且， 由 于心理或身体原因， 如烟瘾或对烟的依赖， 戒烟对于吸烟者来说是很困难的事情。 因此， 越来越多的人选择使用电子仿真烟来替代抽吸真烟。  At present, smoking has become a common sense of common health. The data shows that millions of deaths due to smoking each year. However, there are still 1 billion smokers in the world, and this number is still growing. Moreover, smoking cessation is very difficult for smokers due to psychological or physical reasons, such as cravings or dependence on tobacco. Therefore, more and more people choose to use electronic simulated smoke instead of smoking real smoke.
现有技术中提供了一些电子吸烟装置， 也被称为电子烟、 仿真烟或替代烟，用来替代 真烟， 或制造气雾供使用者抽吸。 这些电子吸烟装置通常包括烟嘴、 电池、 储液室 Some electronic smoking devices, also known as electronic cigarettes, simulated smoke or alternative smoke, are provided in the prior art to replace genuine cigarettes or to create aerosols for user suction. These electronic smoking devices usually include a cigarette holder, a battery, and a liquid storage chamber.
( cartridge ) 以及雾化器。 使用者通过烟嘴抽吸该电子吸烟装置， 电池使该电子吸烟装 置通电， 储液室内的液体进入雾化器， 经由雾化器雾化后由烟嘴散出。 这些电子吸烟装置 使用的液体不含焦油、尼古丁等对人体有害的成分，或者仅根据用户需求添加少量尼古丁。 这些电子吸烟装置使用的液体还可以是药物、 口腔清洁剂等。 这些液体在雾化过程中并不 产生焦油， 且燃烧后不会产生大量有害物质， 不会对人体产生危害， 但可以使用户有抽吸 真烟的兴奋感觉， 可以用于帮助吸烟者放弃吸烟， 也可以在禁止吸真烟的场所使用。然而， 现有的电子烟由于内部需要装备电池、 储液室及雾化室等元器件， 通常外型尺寸比普通香 烟大。 如公开号为 WO/2005/099494的国际专利申请所披露的雾化电子烟， 其电子线路板、 雾化器、 供液瓶等集中在电子烟的壳体内， 其壳体的尺寸明显大于真正的传统香烟。 又如 国际公开号为 WO/2011/146318 的国际专利申请， 储液室装设于烟杆的末端， 雾化器设于 烟嘴和储液室之间， 结构复杂， 且储液室中的部分液体距离雾化器较远， 液体不能充分接 触雾化器， 雾化效率较低。 ( cartridge ) and nebulizer. The user sucks the electronic smoking device through the mouthpiece, the battery energizes the electronic smoking device, and the liquid in the liquid storage chamber enters the atomizer, and is atomized by the atomizer to be dissipated by the cigarette holder. The liquids used in these electronic smoking devices do not contain harmful components such as tar or nicotine, or only a small amount of nicotine is added according to user needs. The liquid used in these electronic smoking devices may also be drugs, oral cleansers, and the like. These liquids do not produce tar during the atomization process, and do not produce a lot of harmful substances after burning, which will not cause harm to the human body, but can make the user have the excitement feeling of sucking the real smoke, and can be used to help the smoker to give up smoking. It can also be used in places where smoking is prohibited. However, the existing electronic cigarettes are usually equipped with components such as a battery, a liquid storage chamber, and a spray chamber, and are usually larger in size than ordinary cigarettes. The atomized electronic cigarette disclosed in the international patent application disclosed in WO/2005/099494, the electronic circuit board, the atomizer, the liquid supply bottle and the like are concentrated in the casing of the electronic cigarette, and the size of the casing is obviously larger than that of the real Traditional cigarettes. In another example, the international patent application WO 01/146318, the liquid storage chamber is installed at the end of the tobacco rod, the atomizer is arranged between the cigarette holder and the liquid storage chamber, the structure is complicated, and the part in the liquid storage chamber The liquid is far from the atomizer, the liquid does not fully contact the atomizer, and the atomization efficiency is low.
而且， 雾化器的结构复杂， 且导液元件不能与加热丝充分接触， 发热效率低。 发明内容  Moreover, the structure of the atomizer is complicated, and the liquid-conducting element cannot be sufficiently in contact with the heating wire, and the heat generation efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种电子仿真烟及其雾化器， 让使用者有抽吸真 烟的感觉， 而且提高了雾化效率。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic simulation smoke and an atomizer thereof, so that the user has a suction The feeling of smoke, and improved atomization efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明所采用的技术方案提供是一种雾化器， 包括壳体、 安装 于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少一个导液元件、 用于将加热元件与电源电 连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 所述至少一个导液元件包括多孔的 金属。  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention provides an atomizer comprising a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, and a heating element. a conductive element electrically connected to the power source, and a space in the housing that retains air flow, the at least one liquid conducting element comprising a porous metal.
进一步地， 其中所述至少一个导液元件包括多孔的镍合金。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
进一步地， 其中所述至少一个导液元件还包括陶瓷， 置于所述多孔的镍合金及所述加 热元件之间。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a ceramic disposed between the porous nickel alloy and the heating element.
进一步地， 其中， 所述至少一个导液元件还包括线状纤维， 所述线状纤维直接接触加 热元件。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a linear fiber, and the linear fiber directly contacts the heating element.
进一步地， 其中还包括用于支撑多孔的镍合金的支架， 支架设置用于剌破储液装置的 尖剌部。  Further, there is further included a bracket for supporting a porous nickel alloy, the bracket being configured to rupture the tip of the liquid storage device.
进一步地， 其中所述多孔的镍合金包括能部分或全部***储液装置内部的较小部和与 壳体内壁配合的较大基部。  Further, wherein the porous nickel alloy comprises a smaller portion that can be partially or fully inserted into the interior of the liquid storage device and a larger base that mates with the inner wall of the housing.
进一步地， 其中， 所述壳体与储液装置配合将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间 内，所述壳体呈套管状， 所述储液装置设置密封膜片， 所述储液装置设置密封膜片的一端 可***壳体内。  Further, wherein the housing cooperates with the liquid storage device to hold the liquid in a space formed by the liquid storage device and the casing, the casing is in the shape of a sleeve, and the liquid storage device is provided with a sealing membrane, the storage One end of the liquid device providing the sealing membrane can be inserted into the housing.
进一步地， 其中， 所述导电元件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端、 第二电导终端 和电导线， 所述第一电导终端、 第二电导终端分别通过电导线电连接加热元件的两端。  Further, wherein the conductive element comprises a first conductance terminal, a second conductance terminal and an electric lead connecting the positive and negative poles of the power source, and the first conductance terminal and the second conductance terminal are respectively electrically connected to the heating element by two wires. end.
进一步地， 其中， 所述壳体与第一电导终端固定连接。  Further, wherein the housing is fixedly connected to the first conductance terminal.
进一步地， 其中， 所述第二电导终端安装于第一电导终端内， 之间安装绝缘体以防止 短路。  Further, wherein the second conductance terminal is installed in the first conductance terminal with an insulator mounted therebetween to prevent a short circuit.
进一步地， 其中， 所述导液元件和导电元件之间安装阻液器， 用于阻挡多余的液体接 触导电元件。  Further, a liquid trap is disposed between the liquid guiding element and the conductive element for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive element.
进一步地， 其中， 所述阻液器安装于多孔的镍合金和第一电导终端之间。  Further, wherein the liquid barrier is installed between the porous nickel alloy and the first conductance terminal.
本发明还提供一种电子仿真烟， 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆， 烟杆内设电池及电子电路， 仿 真烟嘴包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器， 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内， 所述雾 化器包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少一个导液元件、 用于 将加热元件与电池电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 其中： 所述至 少一个导液元件包括多孔的的金属。 The invention also provides an electronic simulation smoke, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprises a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, and the atomizer and the liquid storage device are fixed In the mouthpiece sleeve, the atomizer comprises a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and a space in the housing that retains air flow, wherein: the at least one liquid conducting element comprises a porous metal.
进一步地， 其中所述至少一个导液元件包括多孔的镍合金。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
进一步地， 其中， 所述至少一个导液元件包括陶瓷， 置于所述多孔的镍合金及所述加 热元件之间。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a ceramic disposed between the porous nickel alloy and the heating element.
进一步地， 其中， 所述至少一个导液元件还包括线状纤维， 所述线状纤维直接接触加 热元件。  Further, wherein the at least one liquid guiding element further comprises a linear fiber, and the linear fiber directly contacts the heating element.
进一步地， 其中， 所述加热元件的一段被弯折制成螺旋状， 所述加热元件由镍合金制 成。  Further, wherein a section of the heating element is bent into a spiral shape, and the heating element is made of a nickel alloy.
进一步地， 其中， 所述导电元件是一个连接器， 用于连接仿真烟嘴和烟杆， 所述导电 元件一端的形状适合安装雾化器的壳体，另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡扣相适配的螺纹或 卡扣， 用以与烟杆连接。  Further, wherein the conductive element is a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece and the tobacco rod, the one end of the conductive element is shaped to fit the housing of the atomizer, and the other end forms a thread or a buckle with the tobacco rod. Fitted threads or snaps for connection to the tobacco rod.
进一步地， 其中， 所述储液装置适合卡固于烟嘴套的内壁， 同时与烟嘴套的内壁之间 留有空隙， 所述储液装置能至少部分地***雾化器的壳体， 两者之间留有可使空气及气体 通过的空间， 至少一个导液元件能至少部分地***储液装置。  Further, wherein the liquid storage device is adapted to be clamped to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve while leaving a gap between the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve, and the liquid storage device can be at least partially inserted into the housing of the atomizer, both There is a space between the air and the gas, and at least one liquid guiding element can be at least partially inserted into the liquid storage device.
不同于现有的电子仿真烟供液方式， 得益于本发明的结构及多种导液材料的运用， 本 发明的储液装置内的液体可以全部流入雾化器内， 并且充分地分布于加热元件周围， 节约 了原材料并提高了雾化效率。  Different from the existing electronic simulated smoke liquid supply mode, the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed in the operation of the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials. Around the heating element, raw materials are saved and atomization efficiency is improved.
本发明的电子仿真烟将雾化器、 储液装置集成于烟嘴部分， 其尺寸及外型都似普通真 香烟， 增加了使用者在使用时的真实触感， 让使用者有抽吸真烟的感觉。 而且， 集成储液 室的烟嘴套在一次性使用完后可以更换， 干净卫生。 附图说明  The electronic simulation smoke of the invention integrates the atomizer and the liquid storage device into the mouthpiece portion, and the size and appearance thereof are like ordinary cigarettes, which increases the real touch of the user during use, and allows the user to smoke the real smoke. feel. Moreover, the mouthpiece sleeve of the integrated reservoir can be replaced and clean after a single use. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明电子仿真烟的整体结构示意图。  1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an electronic simulation smoke of the present invention.
图 2是本发明电子仿真烟的仿真烟嘴部分的分解示意图。  2 is an exploded perspective view of a simulated mouthpiece portion of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
图 3是本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的分解示意图。  3 is an exploded perspective view of an atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention.
图 4是本发明电子仿真烟的雾化器的剖面示意图。 具体实施方式 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizer of an electronic simulated smoke of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。  The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图 1及图 2， 本发明的电子仿真烟包括仿真烟嘴 20及烟杆 30。 烟杆 30内设电 池及电子电路。 所述烟杆 30由塑胶或类似材料制成。 烟杆 30的一末端设置火光模拟装置 15。 仿真烟嘴 20组装于烟杆 30的一端。 当电子仿真烟通电后进入使用状态， 由雾化器 10 雾化出的气流通过仿真烟嘴 20进入使用者口中。  Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the electronic simulated smoke of the present invention includes a simulated mouthpiece 20 and a tobacco rod 30. The rod 30 is provided with a battery and an electronic circuit. The tobacco rod 30 is made of plastic or the like. A flare simulation device 15 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 30. The simulation mouthpiece 20 is assembled to one end of the tobacco rod 30. When the electronic simulation smoke is energized and enters the use state, the airflow atomized by the atomizer 10 enters the user's mouth through the simulation cigarette holder 20.
请参阅图 2， 仿真烟嘴 20包括烟嘴套 25、 储液装置 28及雾化器 10。 所述雾化器 10 及储液装置 28固定于烟嘴套 25内。 所述烟嘴套 25呈管状，由软性材料制成， 覆盖仿真烟 嘴 20的外壁。  Referring to FIG. 2, the simulation mouthpiece 20 includes a mouthpiece sleeve 25, a liquid storage device 28, and an atomizer 10. The atomizer 10 and the liquid storage device 28 are fixed in the mouthpiece sleeve 25. The mouthpiece sleeve 25 is tubular and is made of a soft material covering the outer wall of the simulated mouthpiece 20.
请一并参阅图 3， 所述储液装置 28包括一容器 281、 密封该容器 281的顶部的密封膜 片 283。 所述容器 281及密封膜片 283由 PE、 PC或 PU等非刚性材料制成。 在本实施方式 中， 所述容器 281大体呈圆柱体状， 其内可灌注约为 0. 3ml至 2. 0ml的液体或具有流动性 的啫喱。 储液装置 28的容器 281的外部形状使储液装置 28既能卡固于烟嘴套 25的内壁， 同时与烟嘴套 25 的内壁之间留有让气流通过的空间。 储液装置 28 的末端能与雾化器 10 配合， 部分地***雾化器 10的一端， 但两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的空间。  Referring to FIG. 3 together, the liquid storage device 28 includes a container 281 and a sealing film 283 sealing the top of the container 281. The container 281 and the sealing film 283 are made of a non-rigid material such as PE, PC or PU. In the present embodiment, the container 281 is substantially cylindrical, and can be filled with a liquid of about 0.3 ml to 2.0 ml or a gel having fluidity. The outer shape of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 allows the liquid storage device 28 to be secured to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 while leaving a space for airflow therethrough with the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25. The end of the liquid storage device 28 can be engaged with the atomizer 10 and partially inserted into one end of the atomizer 10, but there is a space between the two for allowing air and gas to pass therethrough.
所述雾化器 10的一端毗邻储液装置 28， 另一端连接烟杆 30。 在本实施方式中， 所述 雾化器 10直径约从 5mm至 7讓， 与烟嘴套 25的内壁相适配。  One end of the atomizer 10 is adjacent to the liquid storage device 28, and the other end is connected to the tobacco rod 30. In the present embodiment, the atomizer 10 has a diameter of from about 5 mm to about 7 and is adapted to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve 25.
请参阅图 3及图 4， 所述雾化器 10包括壳体 11， 安装于壳体 11内的加热元件 7， 围 绕加热元件 7的至少一个导液元件 5、 6、 8、 9， 及导电元件 1、 3、 13。 所述雾化器 10内 保留空气及气体流动的空间。  Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the atomizer 10 includes a housing 11, a heating element 7 mounted in the housing 11, and at least one liquid guiding element 5, 6, 8, 9, and electrically surrounding the heating element 7. Components 1, 3, 13. A space in which the air and gas flow is retained in the atomizer 10.
所述壳体 11用于容纳加热元件及导液元件， 并与储液装置 28配合将液体保持在储液 装置 28及壳体 11组成的空间内。 所述壳体 11呈套管状， 由不锈钢制成。 所述壳体 11有 一个开放端， 具有圆形的开口。 所述储液装置 28设置密封膜片 283的末端可***上述开 口并被容纳进壳体 11内。 所述烟嘴套 25套设于所述壳体 11外周。  The housing 11 is for accommodating the heating element and the liquid-conducting element and cooperates with the liquid storage device 28 to hold the liquid in the space formed by the liquid storage device 28 and the housing 11. The housing 11 is in the form of a sleeve and is made of stainless steel. The housing 11 has an open end with a circular opening. The liquid storage device 28 is provided with an end of the sealing film 283 which can be inserted into the opening and accommodated in the casing 11. The mouthpiece sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the casing 11.
所述加热元件 7具有通电迅速升温的特性， 能将附着在其表面的液体或导热器件迅速 加热。 液体被加热元件加热后被雾化。 加热元件 7是金属丝。  The heating element 7 has a characteristic of rapid heating of the electric current, and can rapidly heat the liquid or the heat conductive member attached to the surface thereof. The liquid is atomized by heating by the heating element. The heating element 7 is a wire.
所述至少一个导液元件具有亲水性， 能吸附水分， 同时具有耐热、 导热快的特性。 所 述至少一个导液元件包括第一导液件 9、 第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6， 还包括第一导液 件 9的支架 8。所述第一导液件 9能直接与储液装置 28接触， 吸收储液装置 28中的液体。 所述第一导液件 9由镍合金制成容易吸收液体的多孔的海绵状， 包括能部分或全部***储 液装置 28的容器 281内部的较小部和与壳体 11内部配合的圆筒状基部。 因此， 第一导液 件 9也被称为海绵镍。 所述海绵镍的内部架设支架 8以支撑海绵镍， 支架 8的顶端设置尖 剌部， 以便剌破储液装置 28的密封膜片 283。所述第二导液件 5置于所述第一导液件 9及 所述加热元件 7之间， 能将加热元件 7所散发出的热量吸取、 并传导给第一导液件 9。 所 述第二导液件 5置于所述第一导液件 9的内部并紧贴所述第一导液件 9， 其外壁紧贴所述 第一导液件 9的内壁， 同时， 所述第二导液件 5包裹所述加热元件 7。 所述第二导液件 5 大体成管状。 所述第二导液件 5由陶瓷材料制成。 这种陶瓷材料的特性是耐高温、 传热速 度快， 能将加热元件 7所散发出的热量吸取、 并传导给周边的海绵镍， 使海绵镍上存储的 液体被高温雾化。 所述第三导液件 6穿过加热元件 7的螺旋部分的轴心。 所述第三导液件 6 呈线状， 是由纤维制成， 其特性也是耐热和导液速度快， 可将液体快速地引导至加热元 件上。 所述第一导液件 9、 第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6的配合使液体充分地分布于加 热元件周围， 提高了雾化效率， 能制造理想的烟雾效果。 The at least one liquid-conducting element has hydrophilicity, can adsorb moisture, and has characteristics of heat resistance and fast heat conduction. The at least one liquid guiding member includes a first liquid guiding member 9, a second liquid guiding member 5, and a third liquid guiding member 6, and further includes a first liquid guiding member The bracket 8 of the piece 9. The first liquid guiding member 9 can directly contact the liquid storage device 28 to absorb the liquid in the liquid storage device 28. The first liquid guiding member 9 is made of a nickel alloy and is a porous sponge which is easy to absorb liquid, and includes a small portion which can be partially or completely inserted into the inside of the container 281 of the liquid storage device 28 and a cylinder which cooperates with the inside of the housing 11. Base. Therefore, the first liquid guiding member 9 is also referred to as sponge nickel. The sponge nickel is internally erected with a bracket 8 to support the sponge nickel, and the tip end of the bracket 8 is provided with a tip portion to rupture the sealing film 283 of the liquid storage device 28. The second liquid guiding member 5 is disposed between the first liquid guiding member 9 and the heating element 7, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the first liquid guiding member 9. The second liquid guiding member 5 is placed inside the first liquid guiding member 9 and abuts against the first liquid guiding member 9, and the outer wall thereof is in close contact with the inner wall of the first liquid guiding member 9, and The second liquid guiding member 5 wraps the heating element 7. The second liquid guiding member 5 is substantially tubular. The second liquid guiding member 5 is made of a ceramic material. The ceramic material is characterized by high temperature resistance and high heat transfer rate, and can absorb the heat emitted by the heating element 7 and conduct it to the surrounding sponge nickel, so that the liquid stored on the sponge nickel is atomized by high temperature. The third liquid guiding member 6 passes through the axis of the spiral portion of the heating element 7. The third liquid guiding member 6 is in the form of a wire and is made of fiber. Its characteristics are also heat-resistant and liquid-conducting speed, and the liquid can be quickly guided to the heating element. The cooperation of the first liquid guiding member 9, the second liquid guiding member 5, and the third liquid guiding member 6 allows the liquid to be sufficiently distributed around the heating element, which improves the atomization efficiency and can produce a desired smoke effect.
所述导电元件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1和电导线 13。 所述第一电导终端 3与电源负极电连接。 在本发明中， 电源即可充电电池 （装于烟杆中， 图未示）。所述第一电导终端 3—端的形状适合安装壳体 11，另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡 扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣， 用以与烟杆连接。 即， 在本发明中， 所述第一电导终端 3也是一 个连接器， 用于连接仿真烟嘴 20和烟杆 30。 所述第二电导终端 1与电池负极电连接。 所 述第一电导终端 3和第二电导终端 1之间安装绝缘体 2以防止短路。 在本发明中， 所述第 二电导终端 1安装于第一电导终端 3内。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1分别通过 电导线 13电连接加热元件 7的两端。 所述第一电导终端 3、 第二电导终端 1由导电材料， 如黄铜制成。  The conductive member includes a first conductance terminal 3, a second conductance terminal 1 and an electrical lead 13 connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source. The first conductance terminal 3 is electrically connected to a negative pole of the power source. In the present invention, the power source can be a rechargeable battery (mounted in a tobacco rod, not shown). The first end of the first conductance terminal is shaped to fit the housing 11. The other end forms a thread or snap that fits the thread or snap of the tobacco rod for connection to the rod. That is, in the present invention, the first conductance terminal 3 is also a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece 20 and the tobacco rod 30. The second conductance terminal 1 is electrically connected to a battery negative electrode. An insulator 2 is mounted between the first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 to prevent a short circuit. In the present invention, the second conductance terminal 1 is mounted in the first conductance terminal 3. The first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 7 through electrical wires 13, respectively. The first conductance terminal 3 and the second conductance terminal 1 are made of a conductive material such as brass.
阻液器 4安装于导液元件 （海绵镍） 和第一电导终端 3 (连接器） 之间， 用于阻挡多余 的液体接触导电元件造成短路， 并阻止液体留出雾化器， 甚至流入电池杆内， 即在海绵镍 储水过饱和的情况下阻止多余的液体流入电池杆内造成短路。 所述阻液器 4仅开设一个通 气的小孔。  The liquid barrier 4 is installed between the liquid guiding member (sponge nickel) and the first conductance terminal 3 (connector) for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member to cause a short circuit, and preventing the liquid from leaving the atomizer or even flowing into the battery. In the rod, that is, in the case where the sponge nickel water is supersaturated, the excess liquid is prevented from flowing into the battery rod to cause a short circuit. The liquid trap 4 has only one small hole for ventilation.
组装时， 所述储液装置 28被套设于烟嘴套 25的一端内， 集成为一相对独立的预装结 构； 雾化器 10旋紧于烟杆 30， 集成为一相对独立的预装结构。 使用时， 将集成了储液装 置 28的烟嘴套 25对准雾化器 10， 然后按压烟嘴套 25， 将其套于雾化器 10。 这时， 所述 烟嘴套 25内的储液装置 28的前端被收纳于雾化器 10的开口端， 储液装置 28前端的密封 膜片 283受雾化器 10内的海绵镍 9和支架 8的尖剌部挤压而破裂， 其内部的液体逐渐渗 入雾化器 10的第一导液件即海绵镍 9内， 并被分布至第二导液件 5、 及第三导液件 6。 当 使用者的嘴唇抽吸仿真烟嘴 20， 电子电路中的气动开关响应使用者的动作激发电子仿真烟 通电进入使用状态， 雾化器 10通电工作， 由雾化器 10逐步将其中的液体雾化， 然后经由 其中的通气空间进入使用者口中。 When assembled, the liquid storage device 28 is sleeved in one end of the mouthpiece sleeve 25 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembly. The atomizer 10 is screwed to the tobacco rod 30 and integrated into a relatively independent pre-assembled structure. In use, the mouthpiece sleeve 25 integrated with the liquid storage device 28 is aligned with the atomizer 10, and then the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is pressed and placed over the atomizer 10. At this time, the front end of the liquid storage device 28 in the mouthpiece sleeve 25 is received at the open end of the atomizer 10, and the sealing film 283 at the front end of the liquid storage device 28 is subjected to the sponge nickel 9 and the holder 8 in the atomizer 10. The tip portion is crushed and ruptured, and the liquid inside thereof gradually penetrates into the first liquid guiding member of the atomizer 10, that is, the sponge nickel 9, and is distributed to the second liquid guiding member 5 and the third liquid guiding member 6. When the user's lips suck the simulated mouthpiece 20, the pneumatic switch in the electronic circuit activates the electronic simulation smoke into the use state in response to the user's motion, and the atomizer 10 is energized to work, and the atomizer 10 gradually atomizes the liquid therein. And then enter the user's mouth through the ventilation space therein.
集合了储液装置 28的烟嘴套 25为一次性使用产品， 当储液室内的液体被用完， 可将 储液室和烟嘴套一起从雾化器上拔出丢弃， 然后换上新的集成储液室的烟嘴套套于雾化 器， 使用起来干净卫生， 并方便更换。  The mouthpiece sleeve 25 of the liquid storage device 28 is a single-use product. When the liquid in the liquid storage chamber is used up, the liquid storage chamber and the mouthpiece sleeve can be removed from the atomizer and discarded, and then replaced with a new integration. The mouthpiece of the liquid storage chamber is sleeved on the atomizer, which is clean and easy to use.
不同于现有的电子仿真烟供液方式， 得益于本发明的结构及多种导液材料的运用， 本 发明的储液装置内的液体可以全部流入雾化器内， 并且充分地分布于加热元件周围， 节约 了原材料并提高了雾化效率。  Different from the existing electronic simulated smoke liquid supply mode, the liquid in the liquid storage device of the present invention can all flow into the atomizer and is sufficiently distributed in the operation of the structure of the present invention and the use of a plurality of liquid guiding materials. Around the heating element, raw materials are saved and atomization efficiency is improved.
本发明的电子仿真烟将雾化器、 储液装置集成于烟嘴部分， 其尺寸及外型都似普通真 香烟， 增加了使用者在使用时的真实触感， 让使用者有抽吸真烟的感觉。 而且， 集成储液 室的烟嘴套在一次性使用完后可以更换， 干净卫生。  The electronic simulation smoke of the invention integrates the atomizer and the liquid storage device into the mouthpiece portion, and the size and appearance thereof are like ordinary cigarettes, which increases the real touch of the user during use, and allows the user to smoke the real smoke. feel. Moreover, the mouthpiece sleeve of the integrated reservoir can be replaced and clean after a single use.
储液室内装载的液体可以是模拟香烟口味的烟液， 也可以是其他用于医疗救治的药 液， 或可以雾化的营养液或具有流动性的啫喱。  The liquid loaded in the liquid storage chamber may be a liquid smoke simulating the taste of the cigarette, or other medicine for medical treatment, or a nutrient solution that can be atomized or a gel having fluidity.
烟杆 30的末端设置的火光模拟装置 15可以是 LED闪烁灯或其他发光器件。  The flare simulation device 15 provided at the end of the tobacco rod 30 may be an LED flashing light or other light emitting device.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种雾化器， 包括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少 一个导液元件、 用于将加热元件与电源电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的 空间， 其特征在于： 所述至少一个导液元件包括多孔的金属。 What is claimed is: 1. An atomizer comprising a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to a power source, and the housing A space for retaining air flow, characterized in that: the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous metal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器，其中所述至少一个导液元件包括 多孔的镍合金。  2. An atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 1 wherein said at least one liquid conducting element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器，其中所述至少一个导液元件还包 括陶瓷， 置于所述多孔的镍合金及所述加热元件之间。  3. An atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 1 wherein said at least one liquid conducting element further comprises a ceramic disposed between said porous nickel alloy and said heating element.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器，其中所述至少一个导液元件还包 括线状纤维， 所述线状纤维直接接触加热元件。  4. An atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 1 wherein said at least one liquid conducting element further comprises linear fibers, said linear fibers directly contacting the heating element.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器，其中还包括用于支撑多孔的镍合 金的支架， 支架设置用于剌破储液装置的尖剌部。  5. An atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 2, further comprising a support for supporting the porous nickel alloy, the support being arranged to rupture the tip of the reservoir.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器，其中所述多孔的镍合金包括能部 分或全部***储液装置内部的较小部和与壳体内壁配合的较大基部。  6. An atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 2, wherein said porous nickel alloy comprises a smaller portion that can be partially or fully inserted into the interior of the reservoir and a larger base that mates with the inner wall of the housing.
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述壳体与 储液装置配合将液体保持在储液装置及壳体组成的空间内，所述壳体呈套管状， 所述储液 装置设置密封膜片， 所述储液装置设置密封膜片的一端可***壳体内。  The atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the housing cooperates with the liquid storage device to hold the liquid in a space composed of the liquid storage device and the housing. The housing is in the shape of a sleeve, and the liquid storage device is provided with a sealing membrane, and one end of the liquid storage device provided with the sealing membrane can be inserted into the housing.
8、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述导电元 件包括连接电源正负极的第一电导终端、 第二电导终端和电导线， 所述第一电导终端、 第 二电导终端分别通过电导线电连接加热元件的两端。  The atomizer of the electronic simulated smoke according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the conductive element comprises a first conductance terminal, a second conductance terminal and an electric lead connecting the positive and negative poles of the power source, The first conducting terminal and the second conducting terminal are respectively electrically connected to both ends of the heating element through electrical wires.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述壳体与第一电导终端 固定连接。  9. The atomizer of an electronic simulated smoke according to claim 8, wherein the housing is fixedly coupled to the first conductance terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述第二电导终端安装于 第一电导终端内， 之间安装绝缘体以防止短路。  10. The atomizer of an electronic simulated smoke according to claim 8, wherein the second conductance terminal is mounted in the first conductance terminal with an insulator mounted therebetween to prevent a short circuit.
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述导液元件和导电元件 之间安装阻液器， 用于阻挡多余的液体接触导电元件。  11. The atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 8, wherein a liquid barrier is disposed between the liquid guiding member and the conductive member for blocking excess liquid from contacting the conductive member.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的电子仿真烟的雾化器， 其中， 所述阻液器安装于多孔 的镍合金和第一电导终端之间。 12. The atomizer for electronically simulating smoke according to claim 11, wherein the liquid barrier is mounted on a porous body Between the nickel alloy and the first conductance terminal.
13、 一种电子仿真烟， 包括仿真烟嘴及烟杆， 烟杆内设电池及电子电路， 仿真烟嘴 包括烟嘴套、 储液装置及雾化器， 所述雾化器及储液装置固定于烟嘴套内， 所述雾化器包 括壳体、 安装于壳体内的加热元件、 置于加热元件周围的至少一个导液元件、 用于将加热 元件与电池电连接的导电元件， 及所述壳体内保留空气流动的空间， 其特征在于： 所述至 少一个导液元件包括多孔的的金属。  13. An electronic simulated cigarette, comprising a simulated cigarette holder and a tobacco rod, a battery and an electronic circuit in the tobacco rod, the simulation cigarette holder comprises a cigarette holder, a liquid storage device and an atomizer, wherein the atomizer and the liquid storage device are fixed to the cigarette holder Inside the sleeve, the atomizer includes a housing, a heating element mounted in the housing, at least one liquid guiding element disposed around the heating element, a conductive element for electrically connecting the heating element to the battery, and the housing A space for retaining air flow is characterized in that: the at least one liquid guiding element comprises a porous metal.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的电子仿真烟， 其中所述至少一个导液元件包括多孔的 镍合金。  14. An electronic simulated smoke according to claim 13 wherein said at least one liquid conducting element comprises a porous nickel alloy.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的电子仿真烟， 其中， 所述至少一个导液元件包括陶瓷， 置于所述多孔的镍合金及所述加热元件之间。  15. The electronic simulated smoke of claim 13, wherein the at least one liquid conducting element comprises a ceramic disposed between the porous nickel alloy and the heating element.
16、 根据权利要求 13所述的电子仿真烟， 其中， 所述至少一个导液元件还包括线 状纤维， 所述线状纤维直接接触加热元件。  16. The electronic simulated smoke of claim 13, wherein the at least one liquid conducting element further comprises a linear fiber, the linear fiber directly contacting the heating element.
17、 根据权利要求 13至 16中任一项所述的电子仿真烟， 其中， 所述加热元件的一 段被弯折制成螺旋状， 所述加热元件由镍合金制成。  The electronic simulated smoke according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein a section of the heating element is bent into a spiral shape, and the heating element is made of a nickel alloy.
18、 根据权利要求 13至 16中任一项所述的电子仿真烟， 其中， 所述导电元件是一 个连接器， 用于连接仿真烟嘴和烟杆， 所述导电元件一端的形状适合安装雾化器的壳体， 另一端形成与烟杆的螺纹或卡扣相适配的螺纹或卡扣， 用以与烟杆连接。  The electronic simulated cigarette according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the conductive element is a connector for connecting the simulation mouthpiece and the tobacco rod, and the shape of one end of the conductive element is suitable for mounting atomization. The other end of the housing forms a thread or snap that fits the thread or snap of the tobacco rod for connection to the tobacco rod.
19、 根据权利要求 13至 16中任一项所述的电子仿真烟， 其中， 所述储液装置适合 卡固于烟嘴套的内壁， 同时与烟嘴套的内壁之间留有空隙， 所述储液装置能至少部分地插 入雾化器的壳体， 两者之间留有可使空气及气体通过的空间， 至少一个导液元件能至少部 分地***储液装置。  The electronic simulated cigarette according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the liquid storage device is adapted to be clamped to the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve while leaving a gap with the inner wall of the mouthpiece sleeve, the storage The liquid device can be at least partially inserted into the housing of the atomizer with a space between the two for passage of air and gas, and at least one of the liquid guiding members can be at least partially inserted into the liquid storage device.
PCT/CN2012/070715 2012-01-24 2012-01-24 Electronic simulation cigarette and atomizer thereof WO2013110209A1 (en)

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