WO2013094537A1 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094537A1 WO2013094537A1 PCT/JP2012/082521 JP2012082521W WO2013094537A1 WO 2013094537 A1 WO2013094537 A1 WO 2013094537A1 JP 2012082521 W JP2012082521 W JP 2012082521W WO 2013094537 A1 WO2013094537 A1 WO 2013094537A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
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- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
- C09K2019/121—Compounds containing phenylene-1,4-diyl (-Ph-)
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3028—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon single bonds
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- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device.
- Liquid crystal display devices are used in various electric appliances for home use, measuring instruments, automotive panels, word processors, electronic notebooks, printers, computers, televisions, etc., including clocks and calculators.
- Typical liquid crystal display methods include TN (twisted nematic), STN (super twisted nematic), DS (dynamic light scattering), GH (guest / host), and IPS (in-plane switching).
- Type OCB (optical compensation birefringence) type, ECB (voltage controlled birefringence) type, VA (vertical alignment) type, CSH (color super homeotropic) type, FLC (ferroelectric liquid crystal), and the like.
- As a driving method multiplex driving is generally used instead of conventional static driving, and the active matrix (AM) method driven by a TFT (thin film transistor), TFD (thin film diode) or the like has become mainstream recently. ing.
- TFT thin film transistor
- TFD thin film diode
- a general color liquid crystal display device has a transparent electrode layer (a common electrode) between one alignment film of two substrates (1) each having an alignment film (4) and the substrate. 3a) and a color filter layer (2), a pixel electrode layer (3b) is provided between the other alignment film and the substrate, these substrates are arranged so that the alignment films face each other, and a liquid crystal layer ( 5) is sandwiched.
- the color filter layer is composed of a color filter composed of a black matrix, a red colored layer (R), a green colored layer (G), a blue colored layer (B), and, if necessary, a yellow colored layer (Y).
- the liquid crystal material constituting the liquid crystal layer has been subjected to a high degree of management because impurities have a great influence on the electrical characteristics of the display device if the impurities remain in the material.
- the alignment film directly affects the liquid crystal layer and the impurities remaining in the alignment film move to the liquid crystal layer, thereby affecting the electrical characteristics of the liquid crystal layer. The characteristics of the liquid crystal display device due to the impurities in the alignment film material are being studied.
- the material such as the organic pigment used for the color filter layer is also assumed to have an influence on the liquid crystal layer due to impurities contained in the same manner as the alignment film material.
- an alignment film and a transparent electrode are interposed between the color filter layer and the liquid crystal layer, it has been considered that the direct influence on the liquid crystal layer is significantly less than that of the alignment film material.
- the alignment film is usually only 0.1 ⁇ m or less in thickness, and the transparent electrode is also 0.5 ⁇ m or less even if the common electrode used on the color filter layer side is increased in thickness to increase the conductivity. .
- the color filter layer and the liquid crystal layer are placed in a completely isolated environment, and the color filter layer is formed by impurities contained in the color filter layer through the alignment film and the transparent electrode.
- display defects such as white spots due to a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR), an increase in ion density (ID), uneven alignment, and burn-in may occur.
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID increase in ion density
- burn-in may occur.
- the elution of impurities into the liquid crystal is controlled by using pigments whose ratio of the extract of ethyl formate of the pigment is a specific value or less.
- a method (Patent Document 1) and a method (Patent Document 2) for controlling the elution of impurities into a liquid crystal by specifying a pigment in a blue colored layer have been studied. However, these methods are not significantly different from simply reducing the impurities in the pigment, and are insufficient as an improvement for resolving display defects even in the current state of progress in pigment purification technology. Met.
- the difficulty of dissolving the organic impurities in the liquid crystal layer is expressed by the hydrophobic parameter of the liquid crystal molecules contained in the liquid crystal layer. Because of the correlation between the parameter value and the hydrophobic parameter and the —OCF 3 group at the end of the liquid crystal molecule, a liquid crystal compound having —OCF 3 group at the end of the liquid crystal molecule is contained in a certain proportion or more.
- Patent Document 3 A method for producing a liquid crystal composition
- the present invention uses a color filter using a specific liquid crystal composition and a specific dye and / or pigment to prevent a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) of the liquid crystal layer,
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID increase in ion density
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that solves the problem of display defects such as white spots, uneven alignment, and baking.
- a liquid crystal display device using a color filter using a dye and / or pigment having a specific structure prevents a decrease in voltage holding ratio (VHR) and an increase in ion density (ID) of the liquid crystal layer, thereby causing white spots and uneven orientation.
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID ion density
- the present invention A color filter composed of a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal composition layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, a black matrix and at least an RGB three-color pixel portion, A pixel electrode and a common electrode;
- the liquid crystal composition layer has the general formula (LC1) to the general formula (LC4).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other.
- One or more hydrogen atoms may be optionally halogen-substituted, and A 1 and A 2 are each independently the following structures:
- Z 1 to Z 4 are each independently Single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 -Or -CF 2 O-,
- Z 5 represents a CH 2 group or an oxygen atom, at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 present is not a single bond
- l 1 represents 0 or 1
- m 1 and m 2 each independently represents 0 to 3
- m 1 + m 2 is 1, 2 or 3.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention uses a color filter that uses a specific liquid crystal composition and a specific dye and / or pigment, thereby reducing the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of the liquid crystal layer and increasing the ion density (ID).
- VHR voltage holding ratio
- ID ion density
- the two substrates in the display device are bonded together by a sealing material and a sealing material disposed in the peripheral region, and in many cases, formed by a granular spacer or a photolithography method in order to maintain a distance between the substrates.
- Spacer pillars made of the prepared resin are arranged.
- the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention has the general formula (LC1) to the general formula (LC4).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other.
- One or more hydrogen atoms may be optionally halogen-substituted, and A 1 and A 2 are each independently the following structures:
- Z 1 to Z 4 are each independently Single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, — (CH 2 ) 4 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 -Or -CF 2 O-,
- Z 5 represents a CH 2 group or an oxygen atom, at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 present is not a single bond
- l 1 represents 0 or 1
- m 1 and m 2 each independently represents 0 to 3
- m 1 + m 2 is 1, 2 or 3.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, A 1 and A 2 each independently preferably have the following structure:
- Z 1 to Z 4 are preferably each independently a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O—.
- the liquid crystal composition further has the general formula (LC5)
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other).
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and one or two or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are not directly adjacent to each other.
- B 1 to B 3 are each independently
- Z 3 and Z 4 each independently represents a single bond, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C ⁇ C—, wherein two or more CH groups may be substituted with a nitrogen atom.
- Z 1 and Z 2 At least one of them is not a single bond, and m 1 represents 0 to 3.
- a liquid crystal composition containing one or more compounds represented by formula (1) is preferred.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms
- B 1 to B 3 each independently preferably has the following structure:
- Z 3 and Z 4 are preferably each independently a single bond, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —COO—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O—.
- LC1 is represented by the following general formula (LC1) -1 to general formula (LC1) -7
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that it is 1 type, or 2 or more types of compounds chosen from the group which consists of a compound represented by this.
- LC2 is represented by the following general formula (LC2) -1 to general formula (LC2) -15
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
- Z 1 represents —CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —OCF 2 — or —CF 2 O—, and
- a 1 represents the following structure
- the general formula (LC3) is more preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formula (LC3) -1 to general formula (LC3) -6.
- (LC4) is represented by the following general formula (LC4) -1 to general formula (LC4) -4
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that it is 1 type, or 2 or more types of compounds chosen from the group which consists of a compound represented by this.
- General formula (LC5) is from general formula (LC5) -1 to general formula (LC5) -13.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms. It is more preferable that it is 1 type, or 2 or more types of compounds chosen from the group which consists of a compound represented by this.
- the liquid crystal composition layer may contain one or more polymerizable compounds.
- the polymerizable compound has a benzene derivative, a triphenylene derivative, a truxene derivative, a phthalocyanine derivative, or a cyclohexane derivative as a central nucleus of the molecule, and a linear alkyl group, a linear alkoxy group, or a substituted benzoyloxy group is radial as its side chain.
- a discotic liquid crystal compound having a structure substituted with is preferable.
- the polymerizable compound is represented by the general formula (PC1)
- P 1 represents a polymerizable functional group
- Sp 1 represents a spacer group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms
- Q 1 represents a single bond, —O—, —NH—, —NHCOO—, —OCONH— , —CH ⁇ CH—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCOO—, —OOCO—, —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—COO—, —OCO—CH ⁇ CH— or — C ⁇ C—
- n 1 , n 2 represents 1 , 2 or 3
- MG represents a mesogenic group or a mesogenic supporting group
- R 3 represents a halogen atom, a cyano group or a carbon atom number of 1 to 25 Represents an alkyl group, and one or more CH 2 groups in the alkyl group are —O—, —S—, —NH—, —N (CH 3 ) — so that the oxygen atom
- R 3 is P 2 -Sp 2 -Q 2- (wherein P 2 , Sp 2 , Q 2 are independently the same as P 1 , Sp 1 , Q 1) It is preferable that it is a polymeric compound represented by this.
- MG has the following structure
- C 1 to C 3 are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenyl group, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,3 -Dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydrothiopyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,4-bicyclo (2,2,2) octylene group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, pyridine-2 , 5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, pyrazine-2,5-diyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, 2,6-naphthylene group, phenanthrene -2,7-diyl group, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl group, 1,2,3,4,
- R 41 to R 43 , R 51 to R 53 , and R 61 to R 63 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
- the general formula (PC1) is the general formula (PC1) -1 or the general formula (PC1) -2.
- the general formula (PC1) is changed from the general formula (PC1) -3 to the general formula (PC1) -11.
- P 1 , P 2 , Sp 1 , Sp 2 , Q 1 and Q 2 represent the same meaning as in the general formula (PC1), and W 1 independently represents F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CH 3. , OCH 3 , an alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkenyl group, COOW 2 , OCOW 2 or OCOW 2 (wherein W 2 is each independently a straight chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) Or a branched alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.), N 3 each independently represents 1, 2 or 3, and n 4 each independently represents 1, 2 or 3. n 6 each independently represents 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and n 3 + n 6 and n 4 + n 6 on the same ring are 5 or less.) Preferably it is one or more polymerizable compounds .
- n 3 + n 4 is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.
- P 1 and P 2 are preferably the formula (7-b).
- W 1 is preferably F, CF 3 , OCF 3 , CH 3 or OCH 3 .
- n 6 is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
- the hydrogen atom of the benzene ring in the above (PC1-3a) to (PC1-3i) may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- each R 7 independently represents P 1 -Sp 1 -Q 1 or a substituent of the general formula (PC1-e)
- P 1 , Sp 1 and Q 1 represent the general formula (PC1)
- R 81 and R 82 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a methyl group
- R 83 represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one hydrogen in the alkoxy group It is also preferred that the atoms are substituted with substituents represented by the general formulas (PC1-a) to (PC1-d).
- the amount of the polymerizable compound used is preferably 0.05 to 2.0% by mass.
- the liquid crystal composition can be used alone for the above applications, and can further contain one or more antioxidants, and can further contain one or more UV absorbers.
- the color filter in the present invention includes a black matrix and at least an RGB three-color pixel portion.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion has a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment and / or an anionic red organic as a coloring material in the R pixel portion.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion is a color material that contains C.I. I. Solvent Red 124 with C.I. I. Solvent Blue 67 and C.I. I. A mixture of Solvent Yellow 162 is mixed with C.I. I. It is preferable to contain Solvent Blue 7.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion has a C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 in the G pixel part. I. Pigment Green 7 and / or 36 in the B pixel portion. I. It is also preferable to contain Pigment Blue 15: 6.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion further includes C.I. I. Pigment Red 177, 242, 166, 167, 179, C.I. I. Pigment Orange 38, 71, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150, 215, 185, 138, 139, C.I. I. Solvent Red 89, C.I. I. Solvent Orange 56, C.I. I. It is preferable to contain at least one organic dye / pigment selected from the group consisting of Solvent Yellow 21, 82, 83: 1, 33, 162.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion further includes C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 150, 215, 185, 138, C.I. I. It is preferable to contain at least one organic dye / pigment selected from the group consisting of Solvent Yellow 21, 82, 83: 1, and 33.
- the RGB three-color pixel portion is further used as a color material in the B pixel portion.
- the color filter is composed of a black matrix, an RGB three-color pixel portion, and a Y pixel portion.
- the color filter can form a color filter pixel portion by a conventionally known method.
- a typical method for forming the pixel portion is a photolithography method, which applies and heats a photocurable composition to be described later on the surface of the transparent substrate for the color filter provided with the black matrix. After drying (pre-baking), pattern exposure is performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays through a photomask to cure the photo-curable compound at the location corresponding to the pixel portion, and then developing the unexposed portion with a developer. In this method, the non-pixel portion is removed and the pixel portion is fixed to the transparent substrate. In this method, a pixel portion made of a cured colored film of a photocurable composition is formed on a transparent substrate.
- a photocurable composition to be described later is prepared for each pixel of other colors such as an R pixel, a G pixel, a B pixel, and a Y pixel as necessary.
- a color filter having colored pixel portions of pixels, G pixels, B pixels, and Y pixels can be manufactured.
- Examples of a method for applying a photocurable composition described later on a transparent substrate such as glass include a spin coat method, a roll coat method, and an ink jet method.
- the drying conditions for the coating film of the photocurable composition applied to the transparent substrate are usually about 50 to 150 ° C. for about 1 to 15 minutes, although it varies depending on the type of each component, the blending ratio, and the like.
- the light used for photocuring the photocurable composition it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays or visible light in the wavelength range of 200 to 500 nm.
- Various light sources that emit light in this wavelength range can be used.
- the developing method include a liquid piling method, a dipping method, and a spray method.
- the transparent substrate on which the necessary color pixel portion is formed is washed with water and dried.
- the color filter thus obtained is subjected to a heat treatment (post-baking) at 90 to 280 ° C. for a predetermined time by a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven, thereby removing volatile components in the colored coating film and simultaneously applying light.
- the unreacted photocurable compound remaining in the cured colored film of the curable composition is thermally cured to complete the color filter.
- the color material for a color filter of the present invention By using the color material for a color filter of the present invention with the liquid crystal composition of the present invention, the voltage holding ratio (VHR) of the liquid crystal layer is reduced and the ion density (ID) is prevented from being increased. It is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that solves the problem of display defects such as baking.
- the color filter dye and / or pigment composition of the present invention an organic solvent and a dispersant are used as essential components, and these are mixed and stirred so as to be uniform.
- a pigment dispersion for forming the pixel portion of the color filter is prepared by dispersion, and then a photocurable compound and, if necessary, a thermoplastic resin or a photopolymerization initiator are added. The method of making the said photocurable composition is common.
- organic solvent used here examples include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, methoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, methoxybenzene, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol methyl ether acetate.
- Acetate solvents such as diethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol propyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, propionate solvents such as ethoxyethyl propionate, alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl Ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Ether solvents such as tellurium, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, N, N-dimethylformamide, ⁇ -butyrolactam, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, aniline And nitrogen compound solvents such as pyridine, lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, and carbamate esters such as a 48:52 mixture of
- Dispersants used here include, for example, Big Chemie's Dispersic 130, Dispersic 161, Dispersic 162, Dispersic 163, Dispersic 170, Dispersic 171, Dispersic 174, Dispersic 180, Dispersic 182, Dispersic 183, Dispersic 184, Dispersic 185, Dispersic 2000, Dispersic 2001, Dispersic 2020, Dispersic 2050, Dispersic 2070, Dispersic 2096, Dispersic 2150, Dispersic LPN21116, Dispersic LPN6919 Efka EFKA 46, EFKA 47, EFKA 452, EFKA LP4008, EFKA 009, Efka LP4010, Efka LP4050, LP4055, Efka400, Efka401, Efka402, Efka403, Efka450, Efka451, Efka453, Efka4540, Efka4550, EfkaLP4560, Efka120, Efka150, Evka
- rosin such as acrylic resin, urethane resin, alkyd resin, wood rosin, gum rosin, tall oil rosin, polymerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, hydrogenated rosin, oxidized rosin, modified rosin such as maleated rosin, Rosin derivatives such as rosinamine, lime rosin, rosin alkylene oxide adduct, rosin alkyd adduct, rosin modified phenol
- a synthetic resin that is liquid and water-insoluble at room temperature can be contained. Addition of these dispersants and resins also contributes to reduction of flocculation, improvement of pigment dispersion stability, and improvement of viscosity characteristics of the dispersion.
- thermoplastic resin used for the preparation of the photocurable composition include urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, styrene maleic acid resins, styrene maleic anhydride resins, and the like. .
- photocurable compound examples include 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, bis (acryloxyethoxy) bisphenol A, and 3-methylpentanediol diacrylate.
- Bifunctional monomers such as acrylate, trimethylol propaton triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tris [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, etc.
- Relatively high molecular weight such as low molecular weight polyfunctional monomer, polyester acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, polyether acrylate, etc. Functional monomer.
- the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, benzophenone, benzyldimethylketanol, benzoyl peroxide, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1,3-bis (4′-azidobenzal) -2-propane, 1,3-bis (4 ′ -Azidobenzal) -2-propane-2'-sulfonic acid, 4,4'-diazidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, and the like.
- photopolymerization initiators examples include “Irgacure (trade name) -184”, “Irgacure (trade name) -369”, “Darocur (trade name) -1173” manufactured by BASF, and “Lucirin— “TPO”, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. "Kayacure (trade name) DETX”, “Kayacure (trade name) OA”, Stofer “Bicure 10", “Bicure 55", Akzo "Trigonal PI”, Sand “Sandray 1000” manufactured by Upjohn, “Deep” manufactured by Upjohn, and “Biimidazole” manufactured by Kurokin Kasei.
- a known and commonly used photosensitizer can be used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator.
- the photosensitizer include amines, ureas, compounds having a sulfur atom, compounds having a phosphorus atom, compounds having a chlorine atom, nitriles or other compounds having a nitrogen atom. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30% with respect to the compound having a photopolymerizable or photocurable functional group on a mass basis. If it is less than 0.1%, the photosensitivity at the time of photocuring tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 30%, crystals of the photopolymerization initiator are precipitated when the pigment-dispersed resist coating film is dried. May cause deterioration of film properties. Using each of the materials as described above, 300 to 1000 parts of an organic solvent and 1 to 100 parts of a dispersant per 100 parts of the color filter dye and / or pigment composition of the present invention on a mass basis.
- the dye / pigment solution can be obtained by stirring and dispersing so as to be uniform.
- the pigment dispersion is combined with 3 to 20 parts in total of the thermoplastic resin and the photocurable compound per 1 part of the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention, and 0.05 to 3 parts per 1 part of the photocurable compound.
- a photopolymerization initiator and, if necessary, an organic solvent may be further added, and a photocurable composition for forming a color filter pixel portion can be obtained by stirring and dispersing so as to be uniform.
- the developer a known and commonly used organic solvent or alkaline aqueous solution can be used.
- the photocurable composition contains a thermoplastic resin or a photocurable compound, and at least one of them has an acid value and exhibits alkali solubility
- the color filter can be washed with an alkaline aqueous solution. It is effective for forming the pixel portion.
- the manufacturing method of the color filter pixel part by the photolithographic method was described in detail, the color filter pixel part prepared by using the pigment composition for the color filter of the present invention can be used in other electrodeposition methods, transfer methods, and micelle electrolysis methods.
- a color filter may be manufactured by forming each color pixel portion by a method such as PVED (Photovoltaic Electrodeposition), an inkjet method, a reversal printing method, or a thermosetting method.
- the liquid crystal composition is aligned on the first substrate and the surface in contact with the liquid crystal composition on the second substrate. Although arranged between the liquid crystal layers, even if the alignment film is thick, it is as thin as 100 nm or less, and completely blocks the interaction between the pigment such as a pigment constituting the color filter and the liquid crystal compound constituting the liquid crystal layer. It is not a thing. Further, in a liquid crystal display device that does not use an alignment film, the interaction between a pigment such as a pigment constituting a color filter and a liquid crystal compound constituting a liquid crystal layer becomes larger.
- alignment film material transparent organic materials such as polyimide, polyamide, BCB (Penzocyclobutene Polymer), polyvinyl alcohol and the like can be used. Particularly, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane, etc.
- Aliphatic or alicyclic tetracarboxylic anhydrides such as aliphatic or alicyclic diamines, butanetetracarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic anhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride
- a polyimide alignment film obtained by imidizing a polyamic acid synthesized from an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride such as a product is preferable.
- rubbing is generally used as a method for imparting orientation, but when used for a vertical orientation film or the like, it can be used without imparting orientation.
- the alignment film material a material containing chalcone, cinnamate, cinnamoyl or azo group in the compound can be used, and it may be used in combination with materials such as polyimide and polyamide. In this case, the alignment film is rubbed. Or a photo-alignment technique may be used.
- the alignment film is generally formed by applying the alignment film material on a substrate by a method such as spin coating to form a resin film, but a uniaxial stretching method, Langmuir-Blodgett method, or the like can also be used. .
- a conductive metal oxide can be used as a material for the transparent electrode.
- the metal oxide include indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide.
- ZnO indium tin oxide
- In 2 O 3 —SnO 2 indium zinc oxide
- niobium-doped titanium dioxide Ti 1-x Nb x O 2
- fluorine-doped tin oxide graphene
- ZnO zinc oxide
- In 2 O 3 —SnO 2 indium tin oxide
- In 2 O 3 —ZnO indium zinc oxide
- a photo-etching method or a method using a mask can be used.
- the liquid crystal layer in the present invention is useful for a liquid crystal display element, particularly useful for an active matrix driving liquid crystal display element, and can be used for a VA mode, IPS mode or ECB mode liquid crystal display element.
- a liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable monomer in the present invention for example, a liquid crystal layer used as a PSA mode or a PSVA mode is provided with a liquid crystal alignment ability by polymerization of the polymerizable monomer contained therein to ultraviolet irradiation. It is used for a liquid crystal display element that controls the amount of transmitted light by utilizing the birefringence of the light.
- AM-LCD active matrix liquid crystal display element
- TN nematic liquid crystal display element
- STN-LCD super twisted nematic liquid crystal display element
- OCB-LCD OCB-LCD
- IPS-LCD in-plane switching liquid crystal display element
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention and a backlight are used in various applications such as liquid crystal televisions, personal computer monitors, mobile phones, smartphone displays, notebook personal computers, personal digital assistants, digital signage.
- the backlight include a cold cathode tube type backlight, a two-wavelength peak pseudo-white backlight and a three-wavelength peak backlight using a light emitting diode or an organic EL element using an inorganic material.
- T NI Nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (° C.), upper limit temperature of liquid crystal phase ⁇ : dielectric anisotropy ⁇ n: refractive index anisotropy ⁇ : viscosity at 20 ° C. (mPa ⁇ s) d gap : gap between the first substrate and the second substrate of the cell ( ⁇ m) VHR: Voltage holding ratio at 70 ° C.
- the burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device is based on the following four-stage evaluation of the afterimage level of the fixed pattern when the predetermined fixed pattern is displayed in the display area for 1000 hours and then the entire screen is displayed uniformly. went.
- Red dye coloring composition 2 instead of 10 parts of red dye 1 of the red dye coloring composition 1, 8 parts of red dye 1 (CI Solvent Red 124) and 2 parts of yellow dye 2 (CI Solvent Yellow 21) are used. In the same manner as above, a red dye coloring composition 2 was obtained.
- Red dye coloring composition 3 instead of 10 parts of the red dye 1 of the red dye coloring composition 1, 10 parts of red dye 2 (CI Solvent Red 1) was used to obtain a red dye coloring composition 3 in the same manner as described above.
- Green Dye Coloring Composition 1 Instead of 10 parts of the red dye 1 of the red dye coloring composition 1, 3 parts of blue dye 1 (CI Solvent Blue 67) and 7 parts of yellow dye 1 (CI Solvent Yellow 162) are used. In the same manner as above, a green dye coloring composition 1 was obtained.
- Green Dye Coloring Composition 2 7 parts of the yellow dye 1 of the green dye coloring composition 1 are replaced with 4 parts of yellow dye 1 (CI Solvent Yellow 162) and 3 parts of yellow dye 3 (CI Solvent Yellow 82). Similarly, a green dye coloring composition 2 was obtained.
- Green dye coloring composition 3 In the same manner as described above, using 10 parts of green dye 1 (CI Solvent Green 7) instead of 3 parts of blue dye 1 and 7 parts of yellow dye 1 of green dye coloring composition 1 3 was obtained.
- Blue dye coloring composition 2 instead of 10 parts of blue dye 1 of the blue dye coloring composition 1, 7 parts of blue dye 1 (CI Solvent Blue 7) and 3 parts of purple dye 1 (CI Basic Violet 10) are used. In the same manner as above, a blue dye coloring composition 2 was obtained.
- a yellow dye coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 10 parts of yellow dye 4 (CI Solvent Yellow 2) instead of 10 parts of yellow dye 2 of the yellow dye coloring composition 1.
- Red pigment coloring composition 1 10 parts of Red Pigment 1 (CI Pigment Red 254, “IRGAPHOR RED BT-CF” manufactured by BASF) is placed in a polybin, 55 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 7.0 parts of Dispersic LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK Chemie), 0.3-0.4 mm ⁇ Sepul beads were added, dispersed for 4 hours with a paint conditioner (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.), and then filtered with a 5 ⁇ m filter to obtain a pigment dispersion.
- a paint conditioner manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.
- Red pigment coloring composition 2 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the above red pigment coloring composition 1, 6 parts of red pigment 1 and 2 parts of red pigment 2 (FASTOGEN SUPER RED ATY-TR manufactured by CI Pigment Red 177 DIC Corporation), yellow pigment 2 (C.I. Pigment Yellow 139) was used in the same manner as above to obtain a red pigment coloring composition 2.
- Green pigment coloring composition 1 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 6 parts of green pigment 1 (CI Pigment Green 36, “FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF” manufactured by DIC Corporation) and yellow pigment 1 (C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, 4 parts of FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by BAYER) was used in the same manner as above to obtain a green pigment coloring composition 1.
- green pigment 1 CI Pigment Green 36, “FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF” manufactured by DIC Corporation
- yellow pigment 1 C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, 4 parts of FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN manufactured by BAYER
- Green pigment coloring composition 2 instead of 6 parts of green pigment 1 and 4 parts of yellow pigment 1 in the green pigment coloring composition 1, 4 parts of green pigment 2 (CI Pigment Green 7, FASTOGEN GREEN S manufactured by DIC Corporation) and yellow pigment 3 (C Green pigment coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 6 parts of I. Pigment YELLOW 138).
- Blue pigment coloring composition 1 instead of 10 parts of the red pigment 1 of the red pigment coloring composition 1, 9 parts of blue pigment 1 (CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, “FASTOGEN BLUE EP-210” manufactured by DIC Corporation) and purple pigment 1 (C Blue pigment coloring composition 1 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 1 part of I. Pigment VIOLET 23).
- a blue pigment dye coloring composition 2 was obtained in the same manner as described above using 1 part of purple dye 1 (CI Basic Violet 10) instead of 1 part of purple pigment 1 of the blue pigment coloring composition 1. .
- the red coloring composition was applied to a glass substrate on which a black matrix had been formed in advance so as to have a film thickness of 2 ⁇ m by spin coating. After drying at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes, striped pattern exposure was performed using a photomask with ultraviolet rays using an exposure machine equipped with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp. Spray development with an alkali developer for 90 seconds, washing with ion exchange water, and air drying. Further, post-baking was performed at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven to form red pixels, which are striped colored layers, on a transparent substrate. Next, the green coloring composition is similarly applied by spin coating so that the film thickness becomes 2 ⁇ m.
- the striped colored layer was exposed and developed at a place different from the above-mentioned red pixel by an exposure machine, thereby forming a green pixel adjacent to the above-mentioned red pixel.
- red pixels and blue pixels adjacent to the green pixels were formed by spin coating with a film thickness of 2 ⁇ m.
- a color filter having striped pixels of three colors of red, green, and blue on the transparent substrate was obtained.
- a red pixel and a blue pixel adjacent to the green pixel were similarly formed by spin coating with a film thickness of 2 ⁇ m.
- a color filter having striped pixels of four colors of red, green, blue and yellow on the transparent substrate was obtained.
- Color filters 1 to 4 and comparative color filter 1 were prepared using the dye coloring composition or pigment coloring composition shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 An electrode structure is formed on the first and second substrates, a vertical alignment film is formed on each facing side, and then a weak rubbing process is performed to create a VA cell.
- the first substrate and the second substrate A liquid crystal composition 1 having a negative dielectric anisotropy shown in Table 2 was sandwiched between them.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 1 to 4 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 8 A comparative liquid crystal composition 1 and a comparative liquid crystal composition 2 having negative dielectric anisotropy shown in Table 4 are sandwiched in the VA cell used in Example 1, and color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 are used as comparative examples. Liquid crystal display devices 1 to 8 were prepared, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 8 had a lower VHR and a larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Example 9 The liquid crystal composition 1 having negative dielectric anisotropy shown in Table 2 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and a liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 9 was produced using the comparative color filter 1 shown in Table 1. The VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 7.
- the liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 9 had a lower VHR and a larger ID than the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Comparative Examples 10 to 13 In the same manner as in Example 1, the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 10 to 13 were sandwiched between the comparative liquid crystal compositions 3 having negative dielectric anisotropy shown in Table 8 and the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 1 were used. It was prepared and its VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 9.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Comparative Examples 10 to 13 had a lower VHR and a larger ID than the liquid crystal display devices of the present invention. Also, in the burn-in evaluation, afterimages were observed and the level was not acceptable.
- Example 5 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 10 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 to 12 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. did. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 11 and 12.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 5 to 12 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 13 to 28 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 13 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 13 to 28 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 14-17.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 13 to 28 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 29 to 40 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 18 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 29 to 40 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID thereof were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 19-21.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 29 to 40 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 41 to 48 The negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 22 was sandwiched in the same manner as in Example 1, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 41 to 48 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 23-24.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 41 to 48 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Examples 49 to 60 In the same manner as in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 25 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 49 to 60 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 26 to 28.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 49 to 60 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 61 to 76 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 29 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 61 to 76 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 30 to 33.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 61 to 76 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 77 to 92 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 34 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 77 to 92 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID thereof were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 35 to 38.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 77 to 92 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 93 to 100 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 39 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 93 to 100 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID thereof were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 40 to 41.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 93 to 100 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 101 to 112 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 42 was held, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 101 to 112 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 43 to 45.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 101 to 112 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 113 to 124 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 46 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 101 to 112 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Tables 47-49.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 113 to 124 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 125 to 128 As in Example 1, the negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal shown in Table 50 was sandwiched, and the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 125 to 128 were prepared using the color filter shown in Table 1, and the VHR and ID thereof were measured. . The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 51.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 125 to 128 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Example 129 to 132 The liquid crystal composition 1 having negative dielectric anisotropy used in Example 1 was added to 2-methyl-acrylic acid 4 ′- ⁇ 2- [4- (2-acryloyloxy-ethyl) -phenoxycarbonyl] -ethyl ⁇ -
- a liquid crystal composition 33 was prepared by mixing 0.3% by mass of biphenyl-4-yl ester.
- the liquid crystal composition 33 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 600 seconds (3.0 J / cm 2 ) while applying a driving voltage between the electrodes, followed by polymerization treatment,
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 129 to 132 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 1, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 50.
- the liquid crystal display devices of Examples 125 to 128 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level. Bismethacrylic acid biphenyl-4,4 ′ instead of 2-methyl-acrylic acid 4 ′- ⁇ 2- [4- (2-acryloyloxy-ethyl) -phenoxycarbonyl] -ethyl ⁇ -biphenyl-4-yl ester -When the same measurement was performed using diyl, a high VHR and a small ID could be realized in the same manner as in Examples 129 to 132, and there was no afterimage in burn-in evaluation as well, and even if it was very slight, it was acceptable. It was a level.
- Example 132 to 135 A liquid crystal composition 34 was prepared by mixing 0.3% by mass of bismethacrylic acid biphenyl-4,4′-diyl with the liquid crystal composition 29 having negative dielectric anisotropy.
- the liquid crystal composition 30 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1 and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (3.0 J / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds with a drive voltage applied between the electrodes, followed by a polymerization treatment.
- Liquid crystal display devices of Examples 132 to 135 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 1, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 53.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 132 to 135 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- a liquid crystal composition 35 was prepared by mixing 0.3% by mass of bismethacrylic acid 3-fluorobiphenyl-4,4′-diyl with the liquid crystal composition 32 having negative dielectric anisotropy.
- the liquid crystal composition 35 was sandwiched between the VA cells used in Example 1, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays (3.0 J / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds with a driving voltage applied between the electrodes, followed by polymerization treatment, Liquid crystal display devices of Examples 136 to 139 were prepared using the color filters 1 to 4 shown in Table 1, and their VHR and ID were measured. The burn-in evaluation of the liquid crystal display device was performed. The results are shown in Table 54.
- liquid crystal display devices of Examples 136 to 139 were able to realize high VHR and small ID. Further, even in the burn-in evaluation, there was no afterimage, or even a very slight and acceptable level.
- Substrate 2 Color filter layer 2a Color filter layer 3a containing a specific dye and / or pigment Transparent electrode layer (common electrode) 3b Pixel electrode layer 4 Alignment film 5 Liquid crystal layer 5a Liquid crystal layer containing a specific liquid crystal composition
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Abstract
Description
前記カラーフィルタ層は、ブラックマトリックスと赤色着色層(R)、緑色着色層(G)、青色着色層(B)、及び必要に応じて黄色着色層(Y)から構成されるカラーフィルタにより構成される。
液晶層を構成する液晶材料は、材料中に不純物が残留すると表示装置の電気的特性に大きな影響を及ぼすことから不純物についての高度な管理がなされてきた。又、配向膜を形成する材料に関しても配向膜は液晶層が直接接触し、配向膜中に残存した不純物が液晶層に移動することにより、液晶層の電気的特性に影響を及ぼすことは既に知られており、配向膜材料中の不純物に起因する液晶表示装置の特性についての検討がなされつつある。
しかしながら、当該引用文献の開示においても顔料中の不純物による液晶層への影響を抑えることが発明の本質となっており、カラーフィルタに使用される染顔料等の色材の構造と液晶材料の構造との直接的な関係については検討が行われておらず、高度化する液晶表示装置の表示不良問題の解決には至っていなかった。
第一の基板と、第二の基板と、前記第一の基板と第二の基板間に挟持された液晶組成物層と、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるカラーフィルタと、画素電極と共通電極とを備え、
前記液晶組成物層が一般式(LC1)から一般式(LC4)
前記表示装置における2枚の基板は、周辺領域に配置されたシール材及び封止材によって貼り合わされていて、多くの場合その間には基板間距離を保持するために粒状スペーサーまたはフォトリソグラフィー法により形成された樹脂からなるスペーサー柱が配置されている。
本発明の液晶表示装置における液晶層は、一般式(LC1)から一般式(LC4)
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1~7のアルキル基、炭素数1~7のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~7のアルケニル基が好ましく、
A1及びA2はそれぞれ独立して下記の構造が好ましく、
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1~7のアルキル基、炭素数1~7のアルコキシ基、炭素数2~7のアルケニル基が好ましく、
B1~B3はそれぞれ独立して下記の構造が好ましく、
重合性化合物は、ベンゼン誘導体、トリフェニレン誘導体、トルキセン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体又はシクロヘキサン誘導体を分子の中心の母核とし、直鎖のアルキル基、直鎖のアルコキシ基又は置換ベンゾイルオキシ基がその側鎖として放射状に置換した構造である円盤状液晶化合物であるのが好ましい。
前記液晶組成物は前記用途に単独で使用することもでき、さらに酸化防止剤を1種又は2種以上含有することもでき、さらにUV吸収剤を1種又は2種以上含有することもできる。
本発明におけるカラーフィルタは、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるが、RGB三色画素部は、色材として、R画素部中にジケトピロロピロール顔料及び/又はアニオン性赤色有機染料を、G画素部中にハロゲン化銅フタロシニアン顔料、フタロシアニン系緑色染料、フタロシアニン系青色染料とアゾ系黄色有機染料との混合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を、B画素部中にε型銅フタロシニアン顔料及び/又はカチオン性青色有機染料を含有する。
後記する光硬化性組成物をガラス等の透明基板上に塗布する方法としては、例えば、スピンコート法、ロールコート法、インクジェット法等が挙げられる。
透明基板に塗布した光硬化性組成物の塗膜の乾燥条件は、各成分の種類、配合割合等によっても異なるが、通常、50~150℃で、1~15分間程度である。また、光硬化性組成物の光硬化に用いる光としては、200~500nmの波長範囲の紫外線、あるいは可視光を使用するのが好ましい。この波長範囲の光を発する各種光源が使用できる。
現像方法としては、例えば、液盛り法、ディッピング法、スプレー法等が挙げられる。光硬化性組成物の露光、現像の後に、必要な色の画素部が形成された透明基板は水洗いし乾燥させる。こうして得られたカラーフィルタは、ホットプレート、オーブン等の加熱装置により、90~280℃で、所定時間加熱処理(ポストベーク)することによって、着色塗膜中の揮発性成分を除去すると同時に、光硬化性組成物の硬化着色皮膜中に残存する未反応の光硬化性化合物が熱硬化し、カラーフィルタが完成する。
前記光硬化性組成物の製造方法としては、本発明のカラーフィルタ用染料及び/又は顔料組成物と、有機溶剤と分散剤とを必須成分として使用し、これらを混合し均一となる様に攪拌分散を行って、まずカラーフィルタの画素部を形成するための顔料分散液を調製してから、そこに、光硬化性化合物と、必要に応じて熱可塑性樹脂や光重合開始剤等を加えて前記光硬化性組成物とする方法が一般的である。
光硬化性組成物の調製に使用する熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、スチレンマレイン酸系樹脂、スチレン無水マレイン酸系樹脂等が挙げられる。
光硬化性化合物としては、例えば、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ビス(アクリロキシエトキシ)ビスフェノールA、3-メチルペンタンジオールジアクリレート等のような2官能モノマー、トリメチルロールプロパトントリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、トリス〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート等の比較的分子量の小さな多官能モノマー、ポリエステルアクリレート、ポリウレタンアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート等の様な比較的分子量の大きな多官能モノマーが挙げられる。
光重合開始剤としては、例えばアセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、ベンジルジメチルケタノール、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、2-クロロチオキサントン、1,3-ビス(4’-アジドベンザル)-2-プロパン、1,3-ビス(4’-アジドベンザル)-2-プロパン-2’-スルホン酸、4,4’-ジアジドスチルベン-2,2’-ジスルホン酸等が挙げられる。市販の光重合開始剤としては、たとえば、BASF社製「イルガキュア(商標名)-184」、「イルガキュア(商標名)-369」、「ダロキュア(商標名)-1173」、BASF社製「ルシリン-TPO」、日本化薬社製「カヤキュアー(商標名)DETX」、「カヤキュアー(商標名)OA」、ストーファー社製「バイキュアー10」、「バイキュアー55」、アクゾー社製「トリゴナールPI」、サンド社製「サンドレー1000」、アップジョン社製「デープ」、黒金化成社製「ビイミダゾール」などがある。
前記した様な各材料を使用して、質量基準で、本発明のカラーフィルタ用染料及び/又は顔料組成物100部当たり、300~1000部の有機溶剤と、1~100部の分散剤とを、均一となる様に攪拌分散して前記染顔料液を得ることができる。次いでこの顔料分散液に、本発明のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物1部当たり、熱可塑性樹脂と光硬化性化合物の合計が3~20部、光硬化性化合物1部当たり0.05~3部の光重合開始剤と、必要に応じてさらに有機溶剤を添加し、均一となる様に攪拌分散してカラーフィルタ画素部を形成するための光硬化性組成物を得ることができる。
フォトリソグラフィー法によるカラーフィルタ画素部の製造方法について詳記したが、本発明のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物を使用して調製されたカラーフィタ画素部は、その他の電着法、転写法、ミセル電解法、PVED(Photovoltaic Electrodeposition)法、インクジェット法、反転印刷法、熱硬化法等の方法で各色画素部を形成して、カラーフィルタを製造してもよい。
本発明の液晶表示装置において、第一の基板と、第二の基板上の液晶組成物と接する面には液晶組成物を配向させるため、配向膜を必要とする液晶表示装置においてはカラーフィルタと液晶層間に配置するものであるが、配向膜の膜厚が厚いものでも100nm以下と薄く、カラーフィルタを構成する顔料等の色素と液晶層を構成する液晶化合物との相互作用を完全に遮断するものでは無い。
又、配向膜を用いない液晶表示装置においては、カラーフィルタを構成する顔料等の色素と液晶層を構成する液晶化合物との相互作用はより大きくなる。
配向膜材料としては、カルコン、シンナメート、シンナモイル又はアゾ基等を化合物中に含む、材料を使用することができ、ポリイミド、ポリアミド等の材料と組み合わせて使用してもよく、この場合配向膜はラビングを用いてもよく光配向技術を用いてもよい。
配向膜は、基板上に前記配向膜材料をスピンコート法などの方法により塗布して樹脂膜を形成することが一般的であるが、一軸延伸法、ラングミュア・ブロジェット法等を用いることもできる。
本発明の液晶表示装置において、透明電極の材料としては、導電性の金属酸化物を用いることができ、金属酸化物としては酸化インジウム(In2O3)、酸化スズ(SnO2)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化インジウムスズ(In2O3―SnO2)、酸化インジウム亜鉛(In2O3―ZnO)、ニオブ添加二酸化チタン(Ti1-xNbxO2)、フッ素ドープ酸化スズ、グラフェンナノリボン又は金属ナノワイヤー等が使用できるが、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化インジウムスズ(In2O3―SnO2)又は酸化インジウム亜鉛(In2O3―ZnO)が好ましい。これらの透明導電膜のパターニングには、フォト・エッチング法やマスクを用いる方法などを使用することができる。
本発明における重合性モノマーを含有する液晶層、例えばPSAモードやPSVAモードとして用いられる液晶層は、これに含まれる重合性モノマーが紫外線照射により重合することで液晶配向能が付与され、液晶組成物の複屈折を利用して光の透過光量を制御する液晶表示素子に使用される。液晶表示素子として、AM-LCD(アクティブマトリックス液晶表示素子)、TN(ネマチック液晶表示素子)、STN-LCD(超ねじれネマチック液晶表示素子)、OCB-LCD及びIPS-LCD(インプレーンスイッチング液晶表示素子)に有用であるが、AM-LCDに特に有用であり、透過型あるいは反射型の液晶表示素子に用いることができる。
TN-I :ネマチック相-等方性液体相転移温度(℃)を液晶相上限温度
Δε :誘電率異方性
Δn :屈折率異方性
η :20℃における粘性(mPa・s)
dgap:セルの第一基板と第二基板のギャップ(μm)
VHR :70℃における電圧保持率(%)
(セル厚3.5μmのセルに液晶組成物を注入し、5V印加、フレームタイム200ms、パルス幅64μsの条件で測定した時の測定電圧と初期印加電圧との比を%で表した値)
ID :70℃におけるイオン密度(pC/cm2)
(セル厚3.5μmのセルに液晶組成物を注入し、MTR-1(株式会社東陽テクニカ製)で20V印加、周波数0.05Hzの条件で測定した時のイオン密度値)
化合物記載に下記の略号を使用する。
-2- -CH2CH2-
-1O- -CH2O-
-O1- -OCH2-
-On -OCnH2n+1
-1=1- -HC=CH-
-VO- -COO-
ndm- CnH2n+1-HC=CH-(CH2)m-1-
○残像ごく僅かに有るも許容できるレベル
△残像有り許容できないレベル
×残像有りかなり劣悪
[着色組成物の調製]
[赤色染料着色組成物1]
赤色染料1(C.I.Solvent Red 124)10部をポリビンに入れ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート55部、0.3-0.4mmφセプルビーズを加え、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で4時間分散した後、5μmのフィルタで濾過し染料着色液を得た。この染料着色液75.00部とポリエステルアクリレート樹脂(アロニックス(商標名)M7100、東亜合成化学工業株式会社製)5.50部、ジぺンタエリストールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD(商標名)DPHA、日本化薬株式会社製)5.00部、ベンゾフェノン(KAYACURE(商標名)BP-100、日本化薬株式会社製)1.00部、ユーカーエステルEEP13.5部を分散撹拌機で撹拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、赤色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、赤色染料1(C.I.Solvent Red 124)8部と黄色染料2(C.I.Solvent Yellow 21)2部を用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、赤色染料2(C.I.Solvent Red 1)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色染料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、青色染料1(C.I.Solvent Blue 67)3部と黄色染料1(C.I.Solvent Yellow 162)7部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記緑色染料着色組成物1の黄色染料1 7部を、黄色染料1(C.I.Solvent Yellow 162)4部と黄色染料3(C.I.Solvent Yellow 82)3部に代えて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記緑色染料着色組成物1の青色染料1 3部と黄色染料1 7部に代え緑色染料1(C.I.Solvent Green 7)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色染料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、青色染料1(C.I.Solvent Blue 7)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記青色染料着色組成物1の青色染料1 10部に代え、青色染料1(C.I.Solvent Blue 7)7部、紫色染料1(C.I.Basic Violet 10)3部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記青色染料着色組成物2の青色染料1 7部、紫色染料1 3部に代え、青色染料2(C.I.Solvent Blue 12)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色染料着色組成物3を得た。
上記赤色染料着色組成物1の赤色染料1 10部に代え、黄色染料2(C.I.Solvent Yellow 21)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色染料着色組成物1を得た。
上記黄色染料着色組成物1の黄色染料2 10部に代え、黄色染料4(C.I.Solvent Yellow 2)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色染料着色組成物2を得た。
赤色顔料1(C.I.PigmentRed254、BASF社製「IRGAPHOR RED BT-CF」)10部をポリビンに入れ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート55部、ディスパービックLPN21116(ビックケミー株式会社製)7.0部、0.3-0.4mmφセプルビーズを加え、ペイントコンディショナー(東洋精機株式会社製)で4時間分散した後、5μmのフィルタで濾過し顔料分散液を得た。 この顔料分散液75.00部とポリエステルアクリレート樹脂(アロニックス(商標名)M7100、東亜合成化学工業株式会社製)5.50部、ジぺンタエリストールヘキサアクリレート(KAYARAD(商標名)DPHA、日本化薬株式会社製)5.00部、ベンゾフェノン(KAYACURE(商標名)BP-100、日本化薬株式会社製)1.00部、ユーカーエステルEEP13.5部を分散撹拌機で撹拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、赤色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、赤色顔料1 6部と赤色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Red 177 DIC株式会社製FASTOGEN SUPER RED アTY-TR)2部、黄色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Yellow 139)2部を用いて、上記と同様にして、赤色顔料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、緑色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Green 36、DIC株式会社製「FASTOGEN GREEN 2YK-CF」)6部と黄色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、BAYER社製FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN)4部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
上記緑色顔料着色組成物1の緑色顔料1 6部、黄色顔料1 4部に代え、緑色顔料2(C.I.Pigment Green 7、DIC株式会社製FASTOGEN GREEN S)4部と黄色顔料3(C.I.Pigment YELLOW 138)6部を用いて、上記と同様にして、緑色顔料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、青色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6、DIC株式会社製「FASTOGEN BLUE EP-210」)9部と紫色顔料1(C.I.Pigment VIOLET 23)1部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
上記青色顔料着色組成物1の紫色顔料1 1部に代え、紫色染料1(C.I.Basic Violet 10)1部を用いて、上記と同様にして、青色顔料染料着色組成物2を得た。
上記赤色顔料着色組成物1の赤色顔料1 10部に代え、黄色顔料1(C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、BAYER社製FANCHON FAST YELLOW E4GN)10部を用いて、上記と同様にして、黄色顔料着色組成物1を得た。
予めブラックマトリックスが形成されてあるガラス基板に、赤色着色組成物をスピンコートにより膜厚2μmとなるように塗布した。70℃で20分間乾燥の後、超高圧水銀ランプを備えた露光機にて紫外線をフォトマスクを介してストライプ状のパターン露光をした。アルカリ現像液にて90秒間スプレー現像、イオン交換水で洗浄し、風乾した。さらに、クリーンオーブン中で、230℃で30分間ポストベークを行い、ストライプ状の着色層である赤色画素を透明基板上に形成した。
次に、緑色着色組成物も同様にスピンコートにて膜厚が2μmとなるように塗布。乾燥後、露光機にてストライプ状の着色層を前述の赤色画素とはずらした場所に露光し現像することで、前述赤色画素と隣接した緑色画素を形成した。
次に、青色着色組成物についても同様にスピンコートにて膜厚2μmで赤色画素、緑色画素と隣接した青色画素を形成した。これで、透明基板上に赤、緑、青の3色のストライプ状の画素を持つカラーフィルタが得られた。
必要に応じて、黄色着色組成物についても、同様にスピンコートにて膜厚2μmで赤色画素、緑色画素と隣接した青色画素を形成した。これで、透明基板上に赤、緑、青、黄の4色のストライプ状の画素を持つカラーフィルタが得られた。
表1に示す染料着色組成物又は顔料着色組成物を用い、カラーフィルタ1~4及び比較カラーフィルタ1を作成した。
電極構造を第一及び第二の基板に作成し、各々の対向側に垂直配向性の配向膜を形成したのち弱ラビング処理を行い、VAセルを作成し、第一の基板と第二の基板の間に表2に示す負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物1を挟持した。次に、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例1の液晶表示装置を作成した(dgap=3.5μm、配向膜SE-5300)。得られた液晶表示装置のVHR及びIDを測定した。また、得られた液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表3に示す。
実施例1で用いたVAセルに表4に示す負の誘電異方性を有する比較液晶組成物1及び比較液晶組成物2を挟持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例1~8の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表5及び表6に示す。
実施例1で用いたVAセルに表2に示す負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物1を挟持し、表1に示す比較カラーフィルタ1を用いて比較例9の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表7に示す。
実施例1と同様に表8に示す負の誘電異方性を有する比較液晶組成物3を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて比較例10~13の液晶表示装置を作製し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表9に示す。
実施例1と同様に表10に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例5~12の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表11及び12に示す。
実施例1と同様に表13に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例13~28の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表14~17に示す。
実施例1と同様に表18に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例29~40の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表19~21に示す。
実施例1と同様に表22に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例41~48の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表23~24に示す。
実施例1と同様に表25に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例49~60の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表26~28に示す。
実施例1と同様に表29に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例61~76の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表30~33に示す。
実施例1と同様に表34に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例77~92の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表35~38に示す。
実施例1と同様に表39に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例93~100の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表40~41に示す。
実施例1と同様に表42に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例101~112の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表43~45に示す。
実施例1と同様に表46に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例101~112の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表47~49に示す。
実施例1と同様に表50に示す負の誘電異方性液晶を狭持し、表1に示すカラーフィルタを用いて実施例125~128の液晶表示装置作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表51に示す。
実施例1で用いた負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物1に2-メチル-アクリル酸4’-{2-[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシ-エチル)-フェノキシカルボニル]-エチル}-ビフェニル-4-イルエステル0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物33とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物33を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例129~132の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表50に示す。
上記2-メチル-アクリル酸4’-{2-[4-(2-アクリロイルオキシ-エチル)-フェノキシカルボニル]-エチル}-ビフェニル-4-イルエステルの代わりにビスメタクリル酸ビフェニル‐4,4’‐ジイルを用いて同様の測定を行ったところ、実施例129~132と同様に高いVHR及び小さいIDを実現でき、焼き付き評価においても同様に残像がないか、あってもごく僅かであり許容できるレベルであった。
負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物29にビスメタクリル酸ビフェニル‐4,4’‐ジイル 0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物34とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物30を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例132~135の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表53に示す。
負の誘電異方性を有する液晶組成物32にビスメタクリル酸 3‐フルオロビフェニル‐4,4’‐ジイル 0.3質量%を混合し液晶組成物35とした。実施例1で用いたVAセルにこの液晶組成物35を挟持し、電極間に駆動電圧を印加したまま、紫外線を600秒間照射(3.0J/cm2)し、重合処理を行い、次に、表1に示すカラーフィルタ1~4を用いて実施例136~139の液晶表示装置を作成し、そのVHR及びIDを測定した。また、その液晶表示装置の焼き付き評価を行った。その結果を表54に示す。
2 カラーフィルタ層
2a 特定の染料及び/又は顔料を含有するカラーフィルタ層
3a 透明電極層(共通電極)
3b 画素電極層
4 配向膜
5 液晶層
5a 特定の液晶組成物を含有する液晶層
Claims (15)
- 第一の基板と、第二の基板と、前記第一の基板と第二の基板間に挟持された液晶組成物層と、ブラックマトリックス及び少なくともRGB三色画素部から構成されるカラーフィルタと、画素電極と共通電極とを備え、
前記液晶組成物層が一般式(LC1)から一般式(LC4)
- 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、R画素部中にC.I.Solvent Red 124を、G画素部中にC.I.Solvent Blue 67とC.I.Solvent Yellow 162との混合物を、B画素部中にC.I.Solvent Blue 7を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記RGB三色画素部が、色材として、R画素部中にC.I.Pigment Red 254を、G画素部中にC.I.Pigment Green 7及び/又は同36を、B画素部中にC.I.Pigment Blue 15:6を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の液晶表示装置。
- R画素部中に更に、C.I.Pigment Red 177、同242、同166、同167、同179、C.I.Pigment Orange 38、同71、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、同215、同185、同138、同139、C.I.Solvent Red 89、C.I.Solvent Orange 56、C.I.Solvent Yellow 21、同82、同83:1、同33、同162からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機染顔料を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- G画素部中に更に、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、同215、同185、同138、C.I.Solvent Yellow 21、同82、同83:1、同33からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機染顔料を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- B画素部中に更に、C.I.Pigment Blue 1、C.I.Pigment Violet 23、C.I.Basic Blue 7、C.I.Basic Violet 10、C.I.Acid Blue 1、同90、同83、C.I.Direct Blue 86からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機染顔料を含有する請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- カラーフィルタが、ブラックマトリックスとRGB三色画素部とY画素部とから構成され、色材として、Y画素部に、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、同215、同185、同138、同139、C.I.Solvent Yellow 21、82、同83:1、同33、同162からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の黄色有機染顔料を含有する請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記液晶組成物層として、一般式(LC5)
- 前記液晶組成物層が重合性化合物を1種又は2種以上含有する液晶組成物を重合してなる重合体により構成される請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 重合性化合物が、ベンゼン誘導体、トリフェニレン誘導体、トルキセン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体又はシクロヘキサン誘導体を分子の中心の母核とし、直鎖のアルキル基、直鎖のアルコキシ基又は置換ベンゾイルオキシ基がその側鎖として放射状に置換した構造である円盤状液晶化合物である請求項13記載の液晶表示装置。
- 重合性化合物が一般式(PC1)
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TW201331345A (zh) | 2013-08-01 |
JP5333879B1 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2657754A4 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
KR101402036B1 (ko) | 2014-06-02 |
EP2657754A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
TWI462995B (zh) | 2014-12-01 |
JPWO2013094537A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
CN103348283A (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
US8885124B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
US20140211137A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
KR20130102126A (ko) | 2013-09-16 |
EP2657754B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
CN103348283B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
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