WO2013093536A1 - Toxic gas absorber/isolator and instantaneous neutralization process - Google Patents

Toxic gas absorber/isolator and instantaneous neutralization process Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013093536A1
WO2013093536A1 PCT/IB2011/003112 IB2011003112W WO2013093536A1 WO 2013093536 A1 WO2013093536 A1 WO 2013093536A1 IB 2011003112 W IB2011003112 W IB 2011003112W WO 2013093536 A1 WO2013093536 A1 WO 2013093536A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
concept according
gases
cylinder
gas
exhaust
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PCT/IB2011/003112
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French (fr)
Inventor
Antoine Marie-Romain MOANDA
Original Assignee
Moanda Antoine Marie-Romain
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Priority to PCT/IB2011/003112 priority Critical patent/WO2013093536A1/en
Publication of WO2013093536A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013093536A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air

Definitions

  • the unit of invention is a machine comprising an apparatus for absorbing, isolating toxic gases and a method for instantaneously neutralizing and storing these gases emitted by the exhaust of internal combustion engines, chimneys of the factories mine, gas coming out of turbines and oil flares.
  • This machine offers a new solution to the problem of air pollution and global warming.
  • the reactor (3) connected to the output of the expander ( 2) will neutralize the gases which will then be condensed by the body (4) and stored in the tank (5) to be recovered at the outlet (5.1) finally to be recycled.
  • the device (1) is fixed with nuts at the outlet of the exhaust.
  • the conical device (1) is made of sheet metal and contains a free helix which rotates with the gas pressure coming out of the exhaust pipe and a propeller which rotates electromechanically.
  • the gases pass into the regulator (2) which is made of bronze and whose shape allows the decrease of the pressure of the gases, the decrease of the temperature of the gases and the control of the Geyser effect.
  • the reactor (3) connected to the expander (2) makes it possible to neutralize the gases and to cancel the Geyser effect following the neutralization of the CO 2.
  • the reactor (3) also contains an orifice for trapping particles in the tank (5).
  • the capacitor (4) connected to the reactor (3) passes the gases in the liquid state and stores them in the tank (5) in the form of a viscous liquid.
  • the reservoir (5) stores the neutralized gases in the form of a viscous liquid, it contains the valve (5.2) to empty the reservoir of the particles and the viscous liquid neutralized by the reactor (3), the valve (5.1) makes it possible to charge the liquid neutralization in the tank (5) instead of the viscous liquid that has been emptied (this operation is automatic for factories).
  • the bubbler (8) allows to evacuate clean air into the atmosphere.
  • the object of the invention is to prevent the exhaust gases from being found in nature.
  • the system allows the recovery of these gases, the isolation, the destruction of 80% CO2 and offers the possibility to recycle the viscous solution into renewable energy by other processes.
  • This invention was carried out and the results demonstrated the isolation of the gases, the destruction of 80% of the CO2, the possibility of recycling the gases into renewable energy and the trapping of the carbon particles.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The unity of invention is an apparatus which absorbs and isolates gases, and a process which neutralizes and stores these gases originating from the exhaust of chimney stacks and flares emitted by internal combustion engines, coal, cement and other factories, turbines and the petroleum industry. The apparatus (1) attached at the outlet of the gases, absorbs and isolates the gases then conveys them to the process composed of bodies (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) in which the gases are instantaneously neutralized and stored in the body (5) in order to be recycled therefrom after they have left the valve (5.2). Clean air is released into the open by the body (8) at the outlet (8.1).

Description

Descriptions  descriptions
ABSORBEUR ISOLATEUR DE GAZ TOXIQUES ET PROCEDE DE NEUTRALISATION INSTANTANEE TOXIC GAS ISOLATOR ABSORBER AND METHOD FOR INSTANTANEOUS NEUTRALIZATION
L'unité d'invention est une machine comportant un appareil permettant d'absorber, d'isoler les gaz toxiques et un procédé permettant de neutraliser et de stocker instantanément ces gaz émis par l'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne, des cheminées des usines de mines, gaz sortant des turbines et des torchères à pétrole. Cette machine offre une nouvelle solution au problème de la pollution de l'air et du réchauffement climatique.  The unit of invention is a machine comprising an apparatus for absorbing, isolating toxic gases and a method for instantaneously neutralizing and storing these gases emitted by the exhaust of internal combustion engines, chimneys of the factories mine, gas coming out of turbines and oil flares. This machine offers a new solution to the problem of air pollution and global warming.
A leurs sortie de l'échappement les gaz sont absorbés par l'appareil (1) qui les transmet au détendeur (2) celui-ci réduira la pression et la température des gaz, le réacteur (3) connecté à la sortie du détendeur (2) neutralisera les gaz qui seront ensuite condensés par le corps (4) et stockés dans le réservoir (5) pour être récupérés à la sortie (5.1) enfin d'être recyclés.  At their exit from the exhaust gas are absorbed by the device (1) which transmits them to the expander (2) it will reduce the pressure and the temperature of the gases, the reactor (3) connected to the output of the expander ( 2) will neutralize the gases which will then be condensed by the body (4) and stored in the tank (5) to be recovered at the outlet (5.1) finally to be recycled.
L'appareil (1) se fixe avec des écrous à la sortie de l'échappement.  The device (1) is fixed with nuts at the outlet of the exhaust.
L'appareil (1) de forme conique est fait en tôle et contient une hélice libre qui tourne à l'aide de la pression des gaz qui sort du tuyau de l'échappement et une hélice qui tourne électro- mécaniquement.  The conical device (1) is made of sheet metal and contains a free helix which rotates with the gas pressure coming out of the exhaust pipe and a propeller which rotates electromechanically.
A leurs sortie de l'appareil (1) les gaz passent dans le détendeur (2) qui est réalisé en bronze et dont la forme permet la baisse de la pression des gaz, la baisse de la température des gaz et le contrôle de l'effet de Geyser.  At their output from the apparatus (1) the gases pass into the regulator (2) which is made of bronze and whose shape allows the decrease of the pressure of the gases, the decrease of the temperature of the gases and the control of the Geyser effect.
Le réacteur (3) connecté au détendeur (2) permet de neutraliser les gaz et d'annuler l'effet de Geyser suite à la neutralisation du C02. Le réacteur (3) contient aussi un orifice pour piéger les particules dans le réservoir (5).  The reactor (3) connected to the expander (2) makes it possible to neutralize the gases and to cancel the Geyser effect following the neutralization of the CO 2. The reactor (3) also contains an orifice for trapping particles in the tank (5).
Le condensateur (4) relié au réacteur (3) fait passer les gaz à l'état liquide et les stocke dans le réservoir (5) sous forme de liquide visqueux.  The capacitor (4) connected to the reactor (3) passes the gases in the liquid state and stores them in the tank (5) in the form of a viscous liquid.
La soudeuse (6) reliée au réservoir (5) et au condensateur (2) renforce la neutralisation des gaz dans le réacteur (3).  The welder (6) connected to the reservoir (5) and the capacitor (2) enhances the neutralization of the gases in the reactor (3).
Le réservoir (5) stocke les gaz neutralisés sous forme de liquide visqueux, il contient la vanne (5.2) pour vider le réservoir des particules et du liquide visqueux neutralisé par le réacteur (3), la vanne (5.1) permet de charger le liquide de neutralisation propre dans le réservoir (5) en remplacement du liquide visqueux qui a été vidé (cette opération est automatique pour les usines).  The reservoir (5) stores the neutralized gases in the form of a viscous liquid, it contains the valve (5.2) to empty the reservoir of the particles and the viscous liquid neutralized by the reactor (3), the valve (5.1) makes it possible to charge the liquid neutralization in the tank (5) instead of the viscous liquid that has been emptied (this operation is automatic for factories).
Le bulleur (8) permet d'évacuer de l'air propre dans l'atmosphère.  The bubbler (8) allows to evacuate clean air into the atmosphere.
Le but de l'invention est d'éviter que les gaz d'échappement se retrouvent dans la nature. L e système permet la récupération de ces gaz, l'isolation, la destruction de 80 % de C02 et offre la possibilité de recycler la solution visqueuse en énergie renouvelable par d'autres procédés. Cette invention a été réalisée et les résultats ont permis de démontrer l'isolement des gaz, la destruction de 80 % du C02, la possibilité du recyclage des gaz en énergie renouvelable et le piégeage des particules de carbone.  The object of the invention is to prevent the exhaust gases from being found in nature. The system allows the recovery of these gases, the isolation, the destruction of 80% CO2 and offers the possibility to recycle the viscous solution into renewable energy by other processes. This invention was carried out and the results demonstrated the isolation of the gases, the destruction of 80% of the CO2, the possibility of recycling the gases into renewable energy and the trapping of the carbon particles.

Claims

Revendications  claims
1- L'appareil d'absorption et d'isolation des gaz, le procédé de neutralisation et de stockage des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne, des cheminées des usines de mines, des sorties de turbines à gaz et des torchères de pétrole, formant un seul concept inventif, est compose du corps (1) pour l'appareil et des corps (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) et (8) pour le procédé.  1- The gas absorption and isolation apparatus, the method for neutralizing and storing the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, chimneys of mining plants, gas turbine outlets and flares of Petroleum, forming a single inventive concept, is composed of the body (1) for the apparatus and bodies (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) for the process.
2- Concept selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil est faite en tôle et peut aussi être réalisé en matière plastique résistante à la température des gaz d'échappement. 2- Concept according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus is made of sheet metal and can also be made of plastic material resistant to the temperature of the exhaust gas.
3- Concept selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil est de forme conique composé de la tôle supérieur 3 et de la tôle inférieur 7, les deux tôles étant reliées par les écrous 4 et isolées par les joints 8 et 9. La tôle 7 contient un orifice de sortie d'eau 27 si l'appareil est placé à l'horizontal par rapport à l'échappement.. 3- Concept according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus is of conical form composed of the upper sheet 3 and the lower plate 7, the two sheets being connected by the nuts 4 and insulated by the joints 8 and 9. The sheet 7 contains a water outlet orifice 27 if the apparatus is placed horizontally with respect to the exhaust.
4- Concept selon les revendications 1, 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil est fixé à la sortie de des gaz par le cylindre 1 et les écrous 26 sur l'échappement.  4- Concept according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the apparatus is attached to the outlet of gases by the cylinder 1 and the nuts 26 on the exhaust.
5- Concept selon les revendications 1, 2, 3 et 4 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil contient une hélice libre 24 en aluminium reliée au roulement 23 qui tourne librement grâce à la pression de la sortie des gaz, absorbant les gaz à leur sortie de l'échappement, le roulement 23 étant fixé par coincement à l'axe du moteur électrique 25. 5- Concept according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 characterized in that the apparatus contains a free spiral 24 of aluminum connected to the bearing 23 which rotates freely thanks to the pressure of the gas outlet, absorbing the gases at their outlet of the exhaust, the bearing 23 being fixed by wedging to the axis of the electric motor 25.
6- Concept selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4 et 5 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil contient une hélice en aluminium 22 fixée sur l'axe du moteur 25 qui tourne électro-mécaniquement renforçant l'absorption des gaz dont la pression est faible à leur sortie.  6. Concept according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 characterized in that the apparatus contains an aluminum propeller 22 fixed on the axis of the motor 25 which rotates electromechanically reinforcing the absorption of gases whose pressure is weak at their exit.
7- Concept selon les revendications 5 et 6 caractérisé en ce que les hélices 22 et 23 par absorption des gaz permettent d'éviter l'encrassement des moteurs thermiques et des turbines.  7- Concept according to claims 5 and 6 characterized in that the propellers 22 and 23 by absorption of gases can prevent fouling of heat engines and turbines.
8- Concept selon les revendications 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 et 7 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil contient un cylindre 10 de passage des gaz à haute pression et relié au cylindre 1 par les écrous 2. Référence dessin 1/2. 8- Concept according to claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 characterized in that the apparatus contains a cylinder 10 for the passage of high pressure gas and connected to the cylinder 1 by the nuts 2. Reference drawing 1/2 .
9- Concept selon les revendications 7 et 8 caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique 25 est relié au cylindre 10 par les écrous 28.  9- Concept according to claims 7 and 8 characterized in that the electric motor 25 is connected to the cylinder 10 by the nuts 28.
10- Concept selon les revendications 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 et 9 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil absorbe les gaz ventilés dans le cylindre conique 18 par le biais des hélices 22 et 24 à travers les cônes 3 et 7 et le cylindre 1. Référence dessin 1/2. 10- Concept according to claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 characterized in that the apparatus absorbs the vented gases in the conical cylinder 18 through the propellers 22 and 24 through the cones 3 and 7 and cylinder 1. Reference drawing 1/2.
11- Concept selon les revendications 8 et 10 caractérisé en ce que le cylindre conique 18 est serré au cylindre 10 par l'écrou 17, le joint 16 évite la sortie des gaz vers l'extérieur.  11- Concept according to claims 8 and 10 characterized in that the conical cylinder 18 is clamped to the cylinder 10 by the nut 17, the seal 16 prevents the exit of the gases to the outside.
12- Concept selon les revendications 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 et 10 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil absorbe l'air pollué de la nature à travers l'espace 29 situé entre le cylindre 1 et les cônes 3 et 7. 12- Concept according to claims 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10 characterized in that the apparatus absorbs the polluted air of nature through the space 29 located between the cylinder 1 and the cones 3 and 7.
1 13- Concept selon la revendication 8, aractérisé en ce que le cylindre 10 est serré par filetage à l'isolateur de gaz par le boîtier 12. 1 13- Concept according to claim 8, characterized in that the cylinder 10 is thread-tightened to the gas insulator by the housing 12.
14- Concept selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que l'isolateur de gaz est composé des boîtiers 12 et 15 et du joint 14. La boîtier 12 étant reliée à la boîtier 15 par filetage  14- Concept according to claim 13, characterized in that the gas insulator is composed of the housings 12 and 15 and the seal 14. The housing 12 is connected to the housing 15 by threading
15- Concept selon les revendications 13 et 14, caractérisé en ce que l'isolateur contient un clapet anti-retour 13 qui isole les gaz, les empêchant de repartir vers le cylindre 1 et le cylindre conique 18. Le clapet 13 est fixé à la boîtier 12 par les vis 30.  15- Concept according to claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the isolator contains a non-return valve 13 which isolates the gases, preventing them from starting again to the cylinder 1 and the conical cylinder 18. The valve 13 is fixed to the housing 12 by the screws 30.
16- Concept selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'isolateur piège les gaz et permet au procédé de neutralisation instantané de réaliser sa fonction.  16- Concept according to claim 15, characterized in that the insulator traps the gases and allows the instantaneous neutralization process to perform its function.
17- Concept selon les revendications 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 et 16 caractérisé en ce que l'appareil permet de gérer la différence entre la pression des gaz à la sortie de l'échappement et la pression atmosphérique.  17- Concept according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, characterized in that the apparatus makes it possible to manage the difference between the gas pressure at the outlet of the exhaust and the atmospheric pressure.
18- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le détendeur (2) est fabriqué en bronze ou en aluminium.  18- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the expander (2) is made of bronze or aluminum.
19- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que la forme du détendeur (2) permet de baisser la température des gaz, de détendre la pression des gaz et de contrôler l'effet de Geyser provenant du C02.  19- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the form of the expander (2) allows to lower the temperature of the gases, to relax the pressure of the gases and to control the effect of Geyser from CO 2.
20- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réacteur (3) neutralise les gaz instantanément.  20- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the reactor (3) neutralizes the gas instantly.
21- Concept selon les revendications 1 du procédé, et les revendications 19 et 20, en ce que le réacteur (3) annule l'effet de Geyser du C02.  21. A concept according to claim 1 of the process, and claims 19 and 20, in that the reactor (3) cancels the effect of Geyser CO 2.
22- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réacteur (3) stocke les particules de carbone dans le réservoir (5).  22- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the reactor (3) stores the carbon particles in the tank (5).
23- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (5) contient un filtre pour les particules de carbone. 23- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the reservoir (5) contains a filter for the carbon particles.
24- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le condensateur (4) permet de convertir les gaz neutralisés dans le réacteur en liquide visqueux.  24- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the capacitor (4) converts the neutralized gases in the reactor viscous liquid.
25- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (5) permet de stocker le liquide visqueux obtenu du condensateur (4). 25- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the reservoir (5) stores the viscous liquid obtained from the capacitor (4).
26- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (5) contient un circuit hydraulique et une vanne (5.2) pour vider le liquide visqueux obtenue et les particules. 26- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the reservoir (5) contains a hydraulic circuit and a valve (5.2) for emptying the viscous liquid obtained and the particles.
27- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (5) contient un circuit hydraulique et une vanne (5.1) pour remplir le réservoir d'un nouveau liquide absorbant. 27- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the reservoir (5) contains a hydraulic circuit and a valve (5.1) for filling the reservoir with a new absorbent liquid.
2 28- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le filtre (6) protège la soudeuse (7) contre les particules. 2 28- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the filter (6) protects the welder (7) against the particles.
29- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que la soudeuse (7) renforce l'action de neutralisation des gaz des le réacteur (3).  29- Concept according to claim 1 of the process, characterized in that the welder (7) enhances the action of neutralization of the gases of the reactor (3).
30- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que le bulleur (8) libère de l'air propre par la sortie 8.1.  30- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the bubbler (8) releases clean air by the output 8.1.
31- Concept selon la revendication 1 du procédé, caractérisé en ce que la machine (composé de l'appareil et du procédé) telle qu'elle a été conçu et réalisé permet de réduire de 80 % le taux de C02 à la sortie de l'échappement.  31- Concept according to claim 1 of the method, characterized in that the machine (composed of the apparatus and the method) as it was designed and realized reduces by 80% the rate of CO2 at the outlet of the 'exhaust.
32- Concept selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la machine telle quelle a été conçu et réalisé permet le recyclage du liquide visqueux sortant du réservoir (5) en énergie renouvelable (procédé externe).  32- Concept according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine as it was designed and made allows the recycling of the viscous liquid leaving the tank (5) in renewable energy (external process).
33- Machine selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le procédé dans sont intégralité ou son adaptation est le schéma standard de la solution anti-pollution à moindre cout pour les moteurs à combustion interne, les turbines à gaz, la dépollution de l'air de l'atmosphère et le réchauffement climatique.  33- Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the process in is integrality or its adaptation is the standard scheme of the anti-pollution solution at lower cost for internal combustion engines, gas turbines, the depollution of the air of the atmosphere and global warming.
PCT/IB2011/003112 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Toxic gas absorber/isolator and instantaneous neutralization process WO2013093536A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2659249A1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-09-13 Chin Hua Wang Process and device for purifying polluting fumes
WO2000043108A1 (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-27 Yoshio Niioka Exhaust gas cleaner formed by multiple filters
DE10148180A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-24 Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Device for purifying exhaust gases on diesel engine testing stands comprises a suction unit for introducing the exhaust gas to a dry dust filter system, and a purification unit for purifying the dry dust filter system
GB2402086A (en) * 2002-03-01 2004-12-01 Oiko Group Ltd Device for removing pollutants from exhaust gases
WO2003095075A1 (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Karadzic Ejub 'filad' - preventing exhaust fumes emission in the air
EP1375850A2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-02 Yukio Kinoshita Exhaust gas processing system
US20050244318A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Salvador Caro Maritime emissions control system
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