WO2013091382A1 - Procédé et système pour réaliser une compatibilité d'un appareil électrique, et passerelle d'accès périphérique universelle - Google Patents

Procédé et système pour réaliser une compatibilité d'un appareil électrique, et passerelle d'accès périphérique universelle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013091382A1
WO2013091382A1 PCT/CN2012/079556 CN2012079556W WO2013091382A1 WO 2013091382 A1 WO2013091382 A1 WO 2013091382A1 CN 2012079556 W CN2012079556 W CN 2012079556W WO 2013091382 A1 WO2013091382 A1 WO 2013091382A1
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Prior art keywords
universal
module
electrical device
message
application layer
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PCT/CN2012/079556
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎昱
邢晓江
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013091382A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013091382A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing electrical equipment compatibility, and a universal peripheral access gateway. Background technique
  • the traditional telecommunication communication service is mainly between people.
  • the future telecommunication industry should be extended to people, things and things, and hope to expand the scope of communication services to gain further development.
  • This is the Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things is developing rapidly.
  • Smart homes are typical IoT applications, but due to the lack of uniform standards, the electrical equipment of different home appliance manufacturers are not compatible with each other, which makes it difficult for smart home solutions provided by various manufacturers to be included in other manufacturers' electrical equipment. This problem has become the biggest bottleneck in the development of smart homes.
  • the related smart home solution puts the business logic on the terminal side and realizes the control of the electrical equipment through the central control equipment. This scheme requires the central control equipment to have strong processing capability, which increases the hardware cost of the smart home.
  • the external communication interfaces provided by electrical equipment of different electrical manufacturers are different. These interfaces can be serial port, parallel port, analog or digital interface, universal serial bus (USB) interface, Ethernet interface, or some wireless. Interfaces such as: 433 interface, ZigBee or other short-range wireless communication interface.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • Traditional intelligent central control devices cannot support many interface methods. Even if the peripherals can be connected to the physical bearer, the application layer protocols adopted by different manufacturers lack a unified standard, which makes the central control device still unable to communicate with the peripherals, thereby failing to achieve centralized and effective control of the peripherals. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing electrical equipment compatibility, and a universal peripheral access gateway, to solve the problem that the electrical equipments of different manufacturers in the smart home application are incompatible with each other, and realize the problem. Remote centralized control and service of electrical equipment.
  • a universal peripheral access gateway includes: a universal extension interface, a standard protocol transceiver module, at least one extension access module, and at least one application layer protocol adaptation module,
  • the at least one extended access module is configured to externally connect the electrical devices of different communication modes, and the message from the electrical device is provided to the universal extended interface by using a communication mode supported by the universal extended interface, and the universal The message provided by the extension interface is sent to the electrical device in a communication manner supported by the electrical device;
  • the universal extension interface is connected to the extended access module, and is configured to forward the packet provided by the extended access module to the application layer protocol adaptation module, and send the report provided by the application layer protocol adaptation module. Forwarding to the corresponding extended access module;
  • the application layer protocol adaptation module is configured to connect to the universal extension interface, and set the protocol provided by the universal extension interface to be adapted by the application layer and converted into a standard data format, and then provided to the standard protocol transceiver module. Transmitting, by the standard protocol transceiver module, the packet provided by the standard protocol transceiver module to a data format used by the destination electrical device to the universal extension interface;
  • the standard protocol transceiver module is connected to the application layer protocol adaptation module, and is configured to perform packet forwarding based on a standard data format between the application layer protocol adaptation module and the server device.
  • a system for implementing electrical equipment compatibility comprising: a universal peripheral access gateway and a platform, wherein the universal peripheral access gateway is externally connected to an electrical device of different communication modes, and is configured to receive the communication mode supported by the universal extended interface.
  • the packet of the electrical device is subjected to protocol adaptation of the application layer and converted into a standard data format and then reported to the platform; After the message of the platform is converted into the data format used by the destination electrical device, the message is sent to the destination electrical device in a communication mode supported by the destination electrical device;
  • the platform is configured to perform interaction with the electrical device through the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • a method for realizing compatibility of an electrical device comprising: a universal peripheral access gateway externally connected to an electrical device of different communication modes; the universal peripheral access gateway receiving a report from the electrical device in a communication mode supported by a universal extension interface thereof And performing the application layer protocol adaptation on the received packet and converting it to a standard data format and reporting the message to the platform; the universal peripheral access gateway converting the packet from the platform into the data used by the destination electrical device After the format, the device is delivered to the destination electrical device in a communication mode supported by the destination electrical device.
  • a set of platforms has been implemented to provide business services and control for many smart home electrical appliances.
  • the business logic is implemented by the platform side, the universal peripheral access gateway as the client only performs protocol conversion and forwarding, and does not need to implement the business logic and operation interface locally, thereby greatly reducing the requirements on the processing capability of the device, and realizing
  • the thin client on the terminal side reduces the user's equipment investment, which is conducive to centralized operation of the smart home business and increases the user's stickiness to the operator; 4.
  • the packets of different private protocols are expressed in a unified standard format, enriching the smart home service, promoting the operation of the smart home business, and reducing the cost of implementing the smart home business.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing electrical equipment compatibility according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a universal peripheral access gateway registering electrical equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention. The processing flow chart of the text report;
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of processing sent by a packet according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 a system for implementing electrical equipment compatibility provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the system mainly includes: a universal peripheral access gateway and a universal peripheral access gateway externally connected to different electrical communication devices for receiving communication messages from the electrical device in a communication mode supported by the universal extended interface, for receiving The packet is applied to the application layer and converted to the standard data format and then reported to the platform. After the message from the platform is converted to the data format used by the destination electrical device, it is sent to the communication mode supported by the destination electrical device. Purpose electrical equipment.
  • the platform is configured to perform message exchange with the electrical device through the universal peripheral access gateway, including: the message is reported to the platform by the electrical device through the universal peripheral access gateway, and the message is received by the platform through the universal peripheral
  • the gateway is sent to the electrical equipment.
  • the platform includes a management platform and/or a business platform.
  • the universal peripheral access gateway includes: at least one extended access module 10, a universal extension interface 20, at least one application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and a standard protocol transceiver module 40.
  • the at least one extended access module 10 is configured to connect different communication modes, and externally connect the electrical devices of different communication modes, and the extended access module 10 is externally connected to a communication device, for example: Zigbee is supported by the Zigbee access module. Electrical equipment, docking Bluetooth-enabled electrical equipment through a Bluetooth access module, etc.; the extended access module 10 is connected to the universal expansion interface 20 in a plug-and-play manner, and the communication from the electrical equipment is supported by the universal expansion interface 20.
  • the method is provided to the universal extension interface 20, and the message provided by the universal extension interface 20 is sent to the electrical device in a communication mode supported by the electrical device.
  • the Zigbee access module converts the message reported by the Zigbee-enabled electrical device into a universal extension interface.
  • the supported communication mode is provided to the universal extension interface 20, and the Bluetooth access module converts the message reported by the Bluetooth-enabled electrical device to the communication mode supported by the universal extension interface 20, and then provides the communication interface to the universal extension interface 20; Making the universal peripheral access gateway at the network layer and electrical equipment of different communication modes Docking
  • the universal extension interface 20 is connected to the extended access module 10, and is configured to forward the packet provided by the extended access module 10 to the application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and forward the packet provided by the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 to the corresponding The expansion access module 10; the universal expansion interface 20 can generally adopt a USB interface or an RS232 serial port, or an IP-based interface such as WIFI or Ethernet;
  • the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 is connected to the universal extension interface 20 for performing protocol adaptation of the application layer of the packet provided by the universal extension interface 20 and converting it into a standard data format, and then providing the protocol to the standard protocol transceiver module 40.
  • the packet provided by the transceiver module 40 is converted to the data format used by the destination electrical device and then provided to the universal extension interface 20;
  • the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 is usually loaded into the execution container of the universal peripheral access gateway by means of a software package. Internal operation, specifically can be expressed as Java package, dynamic link library, etc.;
  • the standard protocol transceiver module 40 is connected to the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 through an internal interface or a bus for performing packet forwarding based on the standard data format between the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 and the server device.
  • the server device is a platform, that is, a management platform where the gateway is connected through a wide area network.
  • the standard protocol transceiver module 40 is further configured to: after receiving the message from the platform, search for the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 corresponding to the destination electrical device according to the destination electrical device identifier carried in the packet, The received message is forwarded to the found application layer protocol adaptation module 30.
  • the universal extension interface 20 is further configured to: after receiving the message provided by the application layer protocol adaptation module 30, address the extended access module according to the communication mode used by the destination electrical device of the message, and The message is sent to the corresponding extended access module 10 found by addressing. The extended access module 10 then sends the message to the destination electrical device in the communication mode used by the destination electrical device according to the identification and address of the destination electrical device carried in the message.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for implementing compatibility of an electrical device, which mainly includes:
  • the universal peripheral access gateway is externally connected to electrical equipment of different communication modes
  • the universal peripheral access gateway receives the packet from the electrical device in the communication mode supported by the universal extension interface, and performs the application layer protocol adaptation on the received packet and converts it into a standard data format and reports it to the platform; After the access gateway converts the message from the platform into the data format used by the destination electrical device, it sends the message to the destination electrical device in the communication mode supported by the destination electrical device.
  • the universal peripheral access gateway receives the packet from the electrical device by using a communication mode supported by the universal extension interface, including:
  • the universal peripheral access gateway receives the message from the electrical device through its extended access module, and the extended access module converts the received message into a communication mode supported by the universal extended interface, and then provides the universal extended interface.
  • the universal peripheral access gateway converts the message from the platform into a data format used by the destination electrical device, including:
  • the universal peripheral access gateway After receiving the packet from the platform, the universal peripheral access gateway searches for the application layer protocol adaptation mode corresponding to the internal and destination electrical devices according to the destination electrical device identifier carried in the packet.
  • the block, and the searched application layer protocol adaptation module converts the message from the platform into a data format used by the destination electrical device.
  • the universal peripheral access gateway converts the message from the platform into a data format used by the destination electrical device, and then delivers the data to the destination electrical device in a communication mode supported by the destination electrical device, including:
  • the universal peripheral access gateway finds the extended access module corresponding to the destination electrical device by addressing within the communication mode of the destination electrical device, and uses the extended access module to find the converted message as the destination electrical appliance.
  • the communication mode supported by the device is sent to the destination electrical device.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a general peripheral access gateway registering an electrical device.
  • the registration process mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The universal peripheral access gateway registers with the Internet of Things platform (management platform/service platform), and the registration follows the Internet of Things management protocol.
  • Step 202 When a new electrical device is accessed, the universal peripheral access gateway can detect the access of a new peripheral (new electrical device).
  • the extended access module 10 can monitor the access of the electrical device.
  • Step 203 The universal peripheral access gateway initiates a registration request of the new peripheral to the Internet of Things platform.
  • the extension access module 10 of the universal peripheral access gateway initiates a registration request for a new peripheral, and the registration request is uploaded to the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 through the universal extension interface 20; the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 performs the registration request.
  • the protocol adaptation of the application layer converts the registration message into a standard data format and then sends it to the Internet of Things platform through the wide area network by the standard protocol transceiver module 40.
  • the registration request can carry the basic and extended attributes of the new peripheral, as shown in Table 1 below: Attribute Category Attribute Name Attribute Data Type Description Basic Attribute Peripheral ID String
  • Calibration cycle can indicate year, month and day.
  • Calibration period Integer Accurate to day
  • Calibration effective remaining time Accurate to day.
  • the attribute data can be automatically reported when the new peripheral is registered, or can be actively acquired by the extended access module 10 of the universal peripheral access gateway through the proprietary protocol used by the peripheral.
  • Step 204 The Internet of Things platform performs registration authentication of the new peripheral according to the registration request reported by the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • Step 205 The Internet of Things platform returns the registration authentication result to the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • Step 206 The universal peripheral access gateway performs corresponding processing according to the registration authentication result. For the new peripheral with successful registration authentication, the universal peripheral access gateway normally executes the subsequent Internet of Things platform and the new external Set the message exchange between; for the new peripheral that fails the registration authentication, the universal peripheral access gateway stops docking with it, and does not process subsequent messages related to the new peripheral.
  • the universal peripheral access gateway detects the change of the connected peripheral, it needs to initiate a re-registration process to the Internet of Things platform.
  • the re-registration process is similar to the registration process shown in Figure 2, and will not be described here. .
  • the universal peripheral access gateway can initiate a recovery request to the IoT platform, and after receiving the recovery request, the IoT platform removes the deactivation information of the disabled peripheral; After the peripheral access gateway receives the confirmation message from the Internet of Things platform, it starts the support for the peripheral.
  • the IoT platform can also actively send management messages to the universal peripheral access gateway to initiate requests for active management of peripherals; requests can include: deleting, disabling, enabling some or some peripherals. After the Universal Peripheral Access Gateway deletes or disables a peripheral, it no longer accepts incoming and outgoing messages related to the peripheral.
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart for packet report processing.
  • the process of message report processing mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The peripheral device (that is, the external device connected to the universal peripheral access gateway) sends a message to the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • the peripheral sends the reported message to the corresponding extended access module 10 of the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • the Zigbee-enabled electrical device reports the message to the Zigbee access module of the universal peripheral access gateway
  • the Bluetooth-enabled appliance The device reports the message to the Bluetooth access module of the universal peripheral access gateway.
  • Step 302 The universal peripheral access gateway receives the message through its universal extension interface 20.
  • the extended access module 10 provides the received message to the universal extension interface 20 in the communication mode supported by the universal extension interface 20.
  • the Zigbee access module converts the message reported by the Zigbee-enabled electrical device into the universal extension interface 20.
  • Common communication interface 20 the Bluetooth access module converts the message reported by the Bluetooth-enabled electrical device into a universal expansion interface
  • the 20 supported communication modes are then provided to the universal extension interface 20.
  • Step 303 The universal peripheral access gateway performs protocol adaptation of the application layer on the received packet.
  • the universal extension interface 20 provides the received message to the application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 performs protocol adaptation of the application layer to convert the message into a standard data format.
  • Step 304 The universal peripheral access gateway sends the adapted message to the Internet of Things platform (management platform/service platform;).
  • the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 provides the packet converted to the standard data format to the standard protocol transceiver module 40, and the standard protocol transceiver module 40 transmits the packet to the Internet of Things platform through the wide area network.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process for delivering a message, and the process of delivering the message mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The Internet of Things platform sends a message to the universal peripheral access gateway, where the message carries the identifier of the peripheral device (also referred to as the destination peripheral device, that is, the destination electrical device).
  • the peripheral device also referred to as the destination peripheral device, that is, the destination electrical device.
  • Step 402 The universal peripheral access gateway receives the packet sent by the Internet of Things platform through the standard protocol transceiver module 40, and the received packet is in a standard protocol format.
  • Step 403 The universal peripheral access gateway converts the received message, and sends the converted message to the corresponding extended interface module 10.
  • the standard protocol transceiver module 40 After receiving the packet sent by the Internet of Things platform, the standard protocol transceiver module 40 searches for the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 corresponding to the internal and destination peripherals according to the identifier of the destination peripheral carried in the packet, and finds The application layer protocol adaptation module 30 converts the standard protocol format message into a data format used by the destination peripheral. Then, the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 provides the converted message to the universal extension interface 20; The expansion interface 20 finds the extended access module 10 corresponding to the destination peripheral by addressing in the general peripheral access gateway according to the communication mode used by the destination peripheral, and sends the converted message to the found extended access. Module 10. For example: if the purpose The communication mode used by the peripheral is Zigbee, and the universal extension interface 20 finds the Zigbee access module through addressing, and sends the converted message to the Zigbee access module.
  • Step 404 The extended interface module 10 of the universal peripheral access gateway sends the message to the corresponding destination peripheral according to the external identifier and address carried in the packet.
  • a Key-Value method can generally be adopted as the standard data format.
  • the way to represent the Key-Value data format mainly includes TLV and Extensible Markup Language (XML).
  • the TLV is an abbreviation of Tag, Length, and Value
  • Tag indicates the data identifier
  • Length is the data length
  • Value is the actual value of the data.
  • any data can be represented by a Tag, and the length and value of the data are packaged together for transmission.
  • the receiver and sender only need to define the definition of Tag.
  • the interface instructions of different manufacturers' devices can be converted into standardized TLVs according to certain rules in the application layer, so that the smart home service platform or the management platform on the platform side can be processed, and the operation of the electrical equipment on the platform side can also be performed.
  • the TLV is converted to a proprietary protocol of the appliance manufacturer and sent to the electrical device for execution.
  • XML is used to represent the standard data format. The principle is similar to TLV.
  • a set of XML tags can be defined to correspond to the device operation or status, so that the platform side can manage and control the electrical equipment of different manufacturers.
  • the following takes TLV as the standard data format as an example, and combines the scene of air conditioning control to explain the management and control of peripherals on the platform side.
  • the management and control operations mainly include the following steps:
  • Step 1 The user logs in to the portal of the smart home application platform and selects an air conditioner of his own.
  • Step 2 The user selects the operation of the air conditioner. In this embodiment, the temperature of the air conditioner is set.
  • Step 3 the service platform will express the setting instruction of the air conditioner temperature as a TLV format, and then pass The WAN sends a message to the universal peripheral access gateway that accesses the air conditioner.
  • Step 4 The standard protocol transceiver module 40 of the universal peripheral access gateway receives the message and parses the message.
  • Step 5 The standard protocol transceiver module 40 of the universal peripheral access gateway sends the parsed data to the application layer protocol adaptation module 30, and the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 converts the message into a private protocol packet used by the air conditioner. format.
  • Step 6 the application layer protocol adaptation module 30 sends the generated private protocol message to the universal extension interface 20.
  • Step 7 The universal extension interface 20 sends a message to the extension access module 10 that accesses the communication mode according to the communication mode adopted by the air conditioner.
  • Step 8 The extended access module 10 sends an application layer message to the air conditioner according to a communication mode supported by the air conditioner (for example, 433 or Zigbee).
  • a communication mode supported by the air conditioner for example, 433 or Zigbee.
  • the embodiment of the present invention deploys a universal peripheral access gateway on the terminal side, and after the universal peripheral access gateway registers with the platform that provides the service and management functions, it only needs to add corresponding according to actual needs. Expand the access module, and download the corresponding application layer protocol adaptation module from the device manufacturer's website. After installation on the universal peripheral access gateway, the platform can communicate with the newly added peripherals.
  • the extended access module When the extended access module detects a new peripheral access, it registers with the management platform or service platform through the universal peripheral access gateway, notifying the platform that there is a new peripheral access.
  • the peripheral connected to the universal peripheral access gateway changes, it also initiates a change to the platform, and the change can only be accepted after the platform is authorized.
  • a platform has been implemented to provide business services and control for many smart home electrical appliances.
  • the thin client at the terminal side has been realized, which has reduced the user's equipment investment, which is conducive to centralized operation of the smart home business.
  • the packets of different private protocols are expressed in a unified standard format, enriching the smart home service, promoting the operation of the smart home business, and reducing the cost of implementing the smart home business.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un système pour réaliser une compatibilité d'un appareil électrique, et une passerelle d'accès périphérique universelle. La passerelle d'accès périphérique universelle comprend : un module d'accès d'expansion qui fournit un message d'un appareil électrique externe à une interface d'expansion universelle d'une manière de communication qui est supportée par l'interface d'expansion et envoie un message fourni par l'interface d'expansion universelle à un appareil électrique d'une manière de communication qui est supportée par l'appareil électrique ; l'interface d'expansion universelle qui réalise un transfert de message entre un module d'accès d'expansion et un module d'adaptation de protocole de couche d'application ; le module d'adaptation de protocole de couche d'application qui convertit le message fourni par l'interface d'expansion universelle dans un format de données standard puis fournit celui-ci à un module d'émission-réception de protocole standard et convertit un message fourni par le module d'émission-réception de protocole standard dans le format de données utilisé par l'appareil électrique puis fournit celui-ci à l'interface d'expansion universelle ; et le module d'émission-réception de protocole standard qui réalise une réception et un transfert de message sur la base du format de données standard. La présente invention résout le problème selon lequel les appareils électriques de différents fabricants sont incompatibles dans l'application ménagère intelligente.
PCT/CN2012/079556 2011-12-22 2012-08-02 Procédé et système pour réaliser une compatibilité d'un appareil électrique, et passerelle d'accès périphérique universelle WO2013091382A1 (fr)

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