WO2013091309A1 - 节能灯具 - Google Patents

节能灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013091309A1
WO2013091309A1 PCT/CN2012/072301 CN2012072301W WO2013091309A1 WO 2013091309 A1 WO2013091309 A1 WO 2013091309A1 CN 2012072301 W CN2012072301 W CN 2012072301W WO 2013091309 A1 WO2013091309 A1 WO 2013091309A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
energy
illuminant
solar panel
saving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/072301
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林圣梁
Original Assignee
Lin Shengliang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lin Shengliang filed Critical Lin Shengliang
Publication of WO2013091309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013091309A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/037Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lamps, and in particular to an energy-saving lamp.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Since the advent of electric lights, it has become a necessity in daily life.
  • electric lights Since the advent of electric lights, it has become a necessity in daily life.
  • the power it consumes is naturally considerable.
  • a part of the light emitted by the existing electric lamp is irradiated to an unnecessary direction.
  • the light source utilization rate of the electric lamp is still affected by the reflection and reuse of the lamp cover or the like, the electric energy is wasted.
  • an energy-saving lamp comprising: a lamp holder, a lamp cover and an illuminator, the lamp cover is fixed on the lamp holder, and the illuminant is mounted on the lamp holder and located in the lamp cover; Solar panels are also provided on the lampshade.
  • the illuminator is an incandescent bulb
  • the lampshade is an inverted bowl
  • the solar panel is disposed at an upper portion, a lower portion or a port of the inner wall of the bowl-shaped lampshade.
  • the illuminator is a fluorescent lamp
  • the lamp holder is rectangular or elongated
  • the fluorescent lamp is laterally disposed on the lamp holder
  • the solar panel is disposed on the inner surface of the lamp holder.
  • the lamp cover has a pyramid shape.
  • the solar panel of the energy-saving lamp is located on the lamp holder or the lamp cover near the illuminator, and can convert the light energy irradiated on the solar panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of an energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of the energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a fifth embodiment of the energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the assembled structure of the fifth embodiment of the energy-saving lamp according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the solar panel of the energy-saving lamp according to the present invention.
  • the energy-saving lamp is an incandescent table lamp or a fluorescent lamp, and includes: a lamp holder 1, a lamp cover 2, and an illuminant 3.
  • the lamp cover 2 is an inverted bowl shape, and the bottom is fixed on the lamp holder 1.
  • the illuminant 3 is an incandescent light bulb, and is mounted on the lamp holder 1 and located at the lamp cover.
  • annular solar panel 21 is disposed on the inner wall of the bowl-shaped lampshade 2, and the annular solar panel 21 is disposed at an upper portion, a lower portion, or a port of the inner wall of the bowl-shaped lampshade 2.
  • the energy-saving lamp is a fluorescent lamp
  • the lamp holder 1 is rectangular or elongated; when the lamp holder 1 is rectangular, the lamp cover 2 has a quadrangular pyramid shape, and the top portion It is fixed on the lamp holder 1.
  • the illuminant 3 is a tubular fluorescent lamp, which is mounted on the lamp holder 1 and located in the lamp cover 2.
  • a rectangular solar panel 21 is also disposed inside the lamp holder 1; when the lamp holder 1 is a strip In the case of the shape, the lamp cover 2 may be omitted, the illuminator 3 is a fluorescent lamp, and is directly mounted on the socket 1, and a rectangular solar panel 21 is also provided inside the socket 1.
  • the solar panel 21 is an assembly in which a plurality of solar battery modules are assembled on a board in a certain manner, and is mainly composed of a solar battery pack 22, a solar controller 23, and a battery 24.
  • the solar battery unit 22 is a device for converting light energy into electric energy, and the generated direct current can be directly converted into alternating current through the inverter 26, and is returned to the circuit of the original lamp by the alternating current output terminal 27 in series or in parallel. For use, it can also be stored in the battery 24 directly, and then converted into alternating current via the inverter 26 to be supplied by the AC output terminal 27, or directly to the DC device (for example, an LED lamp) through the DC output terminal 25.
  • the DC device for example, an LED lamp
  • the solar battery pack 22 is the core part of the solar power generation system and the most valuable part of the solar power generation system. Its function is to convert light energy into electrical energy, or send it to a battery for storage, or to drive the load. The quality and cost of the solar array will directly determine the quality and cost of the entire system.
  • the solar battery unit 22 utilizes silicon in nature to form P-type and N-type semiconductors as positive and negative electrodes. These two semiconductors absorb solar energy and generate a potential difference to function as a battery. When the illumination of the illuminant is on the semiconductor pn junction of the solar cell group 22, a new hole-electron pair is formed.
  • Solar controller 23 The function of the solar controller is to control the working state of the whole system and to protect the battery from over-charge protection and over-discharge protection. In places with large temperature differences, qualified controllers should also have temperature compensation. Other additional features such as light control switches and time-controlled switches should be optional for the controller.
  • Battery 24 Generally, it is a lead-acid battery. Generally, there are two types of 12V and 24V. In small and micro systems, nickel-hydrogen batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries or lithium batteries can also be used. Its function is to store the energy generated by the solar panel when there is light, and then release it when needed.
  • Inverter 26 In many cases, it is necessary to provide AC220V, AC110V AC power. Since the direct output of solar energy is generally DC12V, DC24V, DC48V. In order to supply electric energy to an AC220V appliance, it is necessary to convert the DC power generated by the solar power generation system into AC power, so a DC-AC inverter is required.
  • a DC-DC inverter is also used, such as converting 24 VDC into 5 VDC (note that it is not a simple step-down).
  • the solar panel 21 of the energy-saving lamp is located on the lamp holder 1 or the lamp cover 2 near the illuminator 3, and can convert the light energy irradiated on the solar panel 21 into electric energy for reuse, and power the illuminator 3 to realize the pair.
  • Lumens is the main technical indicator of the projector, usually expressed in terms of luminous flux. Luminous flux is the ability to describe the intensity of visual response from source radiation in a unit of time.
  • the unit is lumens, also known as brightness. The higher the lumen value, the brighter it is.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种节能灯具,包括:灯座(1)、灯罩(2)和发光体(3)。灯罩(2)固定在灯座(1)上,发光体(3)安装在灯座(1)上且位于灯罩(2)内,灯座(1)或灯罩(2)上还设置有太阳能电池板(21)。该节能灯具的太阳能电池板(21)位于灯座(1)或灯罩(2)上靠近发光体的位置,能够将照射在太阳能电池板(21)上的光能转化为电能再利用,为发光体(3)供电,来实现对发光体(3)发光的再利用,提高发光体(3)的发光利用率,进而节省电能。另外,在发光体(3)的流明度与距离成反比的情况下,当太阳能电池板(21)越靠近发光体(3),则太阳能电池板(21)的光电转换效率越高,越能充分利用光能,来实现发光体(3)发光的再利用,从而进一步提高发光体(3)的发光利用率,节省电能。

Description

节能灯具 技术领域 本实用新型涉及灯具领域, 特别涉及一种节能灯具。 背景技术 电灯问世至今, 已然成为日常生活的必需品。 如今, 不仅止于夜间 使用电灯, 许多采光不足之处所, 甚至是公共空间, 也会于日间使用照 明, 因之, 其所耗费的电力自然相当可观。 然而, 现有电灯发出的光线的一部分会照射到不需要的方向, 虽然 经过灯罩等的反射再利用, 电灯的发光利用率仍然受到影响, 还是造成 了电能的浪费。
实用新型内容 本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种提高电灯发光利用率的节能 灯具。 为达到上述目的, 才艮据本实用新型提供了一种节能灯具, 包括: 灯 座、 灯罩和发光体, 灯罩固定在灯座上, 发光体安装在灯座上且位于灯 罩内; 灯座或灯罩上还设置有太阳能电池板。 进一步地, 发光体为白炽灯泡, 灯罩为倒置的碗状, 太阳能电池板 设置在碗状灯罩内壁的上部、 下部或端口处。 进一步地, 发光体为日光灯, 灯座为矩形或长条形, 日光灯横向设 置在灯座上, 太阳能电池板设置在灯座的内表面。 进一步地, 灯座为矩形时, 灯罩为棱锥状。 根据本实用新型的技术方案, 该节能灯具的太阳能电池板位于灯座 或灯罩上靠近发光体的位置, 能够将照射在太阳能电池板上的光能转化 为电能再利用, 为发光体供电, 来实现对发光体发光的再利用, 提高发 光体的发光利用率, 进而节省电能; 另外, 在发光体的流明度与距离成 反比的情况下, 当太阳能电池板越靠近发光体, 则太阳能电池板的光电 转换效率越高, 更能充分利用光能, 来实现发光体发光的再利用, 也能 进一步提高发光体的发光利用率, 进而节省电能。 附图说明 图 1为才艮据本实用新型的节能灯具的第一实施例的结构示意图; 图 2为才艮据本实用新型的节能灯具的第二实施例的结构示意图; 图 3为才艮据本实用新型的节能灯具的第三实施例的结构示意图; 图 4为才艮据本实用新型的节能灯具的第四实施例的结构示意图; 图 5 为根据本实用新型的节能灯具的第五实施例的分解结构示意 图; 图 6 为根据本实用新型的节能灯具的第五实施例的组装结构示意 图; 图 7为根据本实用新型的节能灯具的太阳能电池板的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细描述, 但应 当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。 参看图 1至图 6, 该节能灯具为白炽台灯或日光灯, 包括: 灯座 1、 灯罩 2和发光体 3。 如图 1至图 3所示, 当该节能灯具为白炽台灯时, 灯罩 2为倒置的碗状, 底部固定在灯座 1上, 发光体 3为白炽灯泡, 安 装在灯座 1上且位于灯罩 2内; 另外, 在该碗状灯罩 2的内壁上设置有 环状太阳能电池板 21 , 环状太阳能电池板 21设置在碗状灯罩 2内壁的 上部、 下部或端口处。 如图 4至图 6所示, 当该节能灯具为日光灯时, 灯座 1为矩形或长条形; 当灯座 1为矩形时, 灯罩 2为四棱锥状, 顶部 固定在灯座 1上, 发光体 3为管状日光灯, 安装在灯座 1上且位于灯罩 2内, 另外, 同样在灯座 1的内侧设置有矩形太阳能电池板 21 ; 当灯座 1为长条形时, 可以不设置灯罩 2, 发光体 3为日光灯, 直接安装在灯座 1上, 另外, 同样在灯座 1的内侧设置有矩形太阳能电池板 21。 如图 7所示,太阳能电池板 21是由若干个太阳能电池组件按一定方 式组装在一块板上的组装件,主要由太阳能电池组 22、太阳能控制器 23、 蓄电池 24组成。 太阳能电池组 22是将光能转化为电能的装置, 它所产 生的直流电可透过逆变流器 26直接转成交流电, 并由交流输出端 27透 过原灯具的电路以串联或并联方式回供使用, 亦可经由直接储存在蓄电 池 24中,再经由逆变流器 26转成交流电由交流输出端 27提供原电器使 用,或者直接通过直流输出端 25提供给直流电器 (例如 LED灯)。各部分 的具体作用分别为:
(一)太阳能电池组 22: 太阳能电池组是太阳能发电***中的核心 部分, 也是太阳能发电***中价值最高的部分。 其作用是将光能转化为 电能, 或送往蓄电池中存储起来, 或推动负载工作。 太阳能电池组的质 量和成本将直接决定整个***的质量和成本。 太阳能电池组 22是利用自然界中的硅元素, 制成 P型及 N型半导 体作正负极,这两种半导体吸收太阳能后即可产生电位差而呈电池功能。 当发光体的光照在太阳能电池组 22的半导体 p-n结上, 形成新的空穴- 电子对, 在 p-n结电场的作用下, 空穴由 n区流向 p区, 电子由 p区流 向 n区, 接通电路后就形成电流。 这就是光电效应太阳能电池的工作原 理。
(二)太阳能控制器 23: 太阳能控制器的作用是控制整个***的工 作状态, 并对蓄电池起到过充电保护、 过放电保护的作用。 在温差较大 的地方, 合格的控制器还应具备温度补偿的功能。 其他附加功能如光控 开关、 时控开关都应当是控制器的可选项。
(三)蓄电池 24: —般为铅酸电池, 一般有 12V和 24V这两种, 小微型***中, 也可用镍氢电池、 镍镉电池或锂电池。 其作用是在有光 照时将太阳能电池板所发出的电能储存起来,到需要的时候再释放出来。 (四)逆变器 26: 在很多场合, 都需要提供 AC220V, AC110V的 交流电源。 由于太阳能的直接输出一般都是 DC12V、 DC24V、 DC48V。 为能向 AC220V的电器提供电能, 需要将太阳能发电***所发出的直流 电能转换成交流电能, 因此需要使用 DC-AC逆变器。 在某些场合, 需要 使用多种电压的负载时, 也要用到 DC-DC逆变器, 如将 24VDC的电能 转换成 5VDC的电能 (注意, 不是简单的降压)。 该节能灯具的太阳能电池板 21位于灯座 1或灯罩 2上靠近发光体 3 的位置, 能够将照射在太阳能电池板 21上的光能转化为电能再利用, 为 发光体 3供电, 来实现对发光体 3发光的再利用, 提高发光体 3的发光 利用率, 进而节省电能; 另外, 在发光体 3的流明度与距离成反比的情 况下, 当太阳能电池板 21越靠近发光体 3, 则太阳能电池板 21的光电 转换效率越高, 更能充分利用光能, 来实现发光体 3发光的再利用, 也 能进一步提高发光体 3的发光利用率, 进而节省电能。 注: 流明 (Lumens)是投影仪主要的技术指标, 通常是以光通量来表 示。 光通量是描述单位时间内光源辐射产生视觉响应强弱的能力, 单位 是流明, 也叫明亮度。 流明值越高表示越亮。 以上公开的仅为本实用新型的一个具体实施例, 但是, 本实用新型 并非局限于此, 任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新 型的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种节能灯具, 其特征在于, 包括: 灯座、 灯罩和发光体, 所述 灯罩固定在所述灯座上, 所述发光体安装在所述灯座上且位于所述灯罩 内; 所述灯座或灯罩上还设置有太阳能电池板。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的节能灯具, 其特征在于, 所述发光体为白 炽灯泡, 所述灯罩为倒置的碗状, 所述太阳能电池板设置在所述碗状灯 罩内壁的上部、 下部或端口处。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的节能灯具, 其特征在于, 所述发光体为日 光灯, 所述灯座为矩形或长条形, 所述日光灯横向设置在所述灯座上, 所述太阳能电池板设置在所述灯座的内表面。
4.根据权利要求 3 所述的节能灯具, 其特征在于, 所述灯座为矩形 时, 所述灯罩为棱锥状。
PCT/CN2012/072301 2011-12-21 2012-03-14 节能灯具 WO2013091309A1 (zh)

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CN2011205399166U CN202371618U (zh) 2011-12-21 2011-12-21 节能灯具
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CN1657815A (zh) * 2005-02-04 2005-08-24 陈叶钊 一种节能灯
CN2777351Y (zh) * 2005-02-04 2006-05-03 陈广永 一种节能灯
CN200979102Y (zh) * 2005-12-01 2007-11-21 杨光 太阳能电池照明发电两用灯
CN201173418Y (zh) * 2008-03-25 2008-12-31 介面光电股份有限公司 具有能量转换模组的照明器
CN201462645U (zh) * 2009-06-08 2010-05-12 上海市宝山区青少年科学技术指导站 节能多用途台灯
US20100328930A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 Ming-Jung Wu Energy-saving fluorescent lamp
CN201739940U (zh) * 2010-02-02 2011-02-09 王协峰 一种太阳能led室内照明灯
CN202349850U (zh) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-25 李睿 光电能循环转换灯

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US20140022772A1 (en) 2014-01-23
DE202012102698U1 (de) 2012-08-22

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