WO2013066116A2 - Domed structure - Google Patents

Domed structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013066116A2
WO2013066116A2 PCT/KR2012/009204 KR2012009204W WO2013066116A2 WO 2013066116 A2 WO2013066116 A2 WO 2013066116A2 KR 2012009204 W KR2012009204 W KR 2012009204W WO 2013066116 A2 WO2013066116 A2 WO 2013066116A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
ceiling
coupling
dome
corner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/009204
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2013066116A3 (en
Inventor
심상보
Original Assignee
Sim Sang Bo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sim Sang Bo filed Critical Sim Sang Bo
Priority to RU2013109725/03A priority Critical patent/RU2543248C2/en
Priority to CN201280002515.4A priority patent/CN103620129A/en
Publication of WO2013066116A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013066116A2/en
Publication of WO2013066116A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013066116A3/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/166—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with curved surfaces, at least partially cast in situ in order to make a continuous concrete shell structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a domed structure, and more particularly, to a domed structure that is firmly installed while being able to be installed quickly and conveniently.
  • dome structures have been installed in a conventional dome form by stacking bricks to form a dome or reconstructing several times using reinforced concrete or polygonal structural shapes.
  • a solid frame is formed and applied or, in some cases, a panel capable of drawing air is also manufactured by injecting air.
  • the conventional dome structure as described above has a problem that not only the structure is complicated but also the installation method is complicated, so that it is difficult to be widely used.
  • Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2009-0029860 Domestic Natural Light Device with Split Structure
  • No. 10-2007-0011210 Method of making dome-type structure which is easy to expand
  • the conventional dome structure as described above was to form a panel having a shape such that the dome was cut into slices in the direction from the ceiling to the floor and divided into a plurality, and the panel was assembled to complete the dome.
  • each panel for forming the dome is formed in a size having a height from the bottom of the panel to the ceiling.
  • the bar is not only large in size but also curved in the vertical and horizontal directions. It was difficult to produce at once.
  • connection portion due to the structural characteristics that the assembly is formed, conventionally there was a problem that it is difficult to secure sufficient bonding strength because it is formed by simply bonding.
  • the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, it is possible to easily form a panel for forming a dome, to ensure a sufficient connection strength of the connecting portion and to maintain a stable form even after completion To get that purpose.
  • the present invention proposes a dome structure in which a panel for forming a dome is prefabricated, mechanically connected to a connection part to reinforce strength, and maintains a stable shape by installing a reinforcing material on the surface after panel assembly.
  • a panel formed to form a dome is formed by assembling a plurality of units, which is easy to manufacture, and when the windows or doors are formed, the selected units can be selected and assembled.
  • connection between the unit and the panel is firmly connected to ensure a strong bonding strength, and by installing more reinforcement on the surface after panel assembly, the finished dome can maintain a stable shape.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of a corner panel according to the present invention
  • 2 to 5 is an exemplary view showing a process of forming a domed structure by the present invention according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing an example of a structure for connecting the corner panel and the side panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an exemplary view showing a state of reinforcing the surface of the domed structure according to the present invention with a reinforcing material
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view of a corner panel according to the present invention
  • Figures 2 to 5 is an exemplary view showing a process of forming a domed structure by the present invention according to the present invention.
  • the domed structure 100 is to assemble the ceiling panel 110, the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 to form a dome shape that can be entered by a person.
  • the ceiling panel 110 is installed at the center of the ceiling of the dome structure and has a constant thickness to form a square plate. If necessary, a transparent window may be formed at the center to have a light function.
  • the corner panel 120 is formed in a shape in which the hemispheres placed on the bottom are equally spaced in the transverse direction and cut into eight equal parts in the vertical direction, and the upper end is in contact with the edge of the ceiling panel 110. By combining in the direction to form the same as above.
  • the edge panel 120 is a member formed as a wall in the corner portion of the dome-shaped structure 100 so that the two corner panels 120 are combined to form a rounded corner wall of the domed structure 100 formed in a square shape. do.
  • the side panel 130 is formed in a square shape having the same curvature as the curvature formed by the side of the edge panel 120, the upper end is in contact with the side of the ceiling panel 110 and is coupled to the side of the edge panel 120 dome type It forms the side walls of the structure 100.
  • the side panel 130 is also formed by combining a plurality of units in the vertical direction.
  • the side panel 130 serves as a window and the door when the window or door is formed in a suitable position as needed, the completion of the dome-shaped structure 100, for this purpose the unit is formed of a window or door Selected and assembled. According to this configuration will be able to easily form a variety of side panels (1300).
  • the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 may be conveniently assembled and assembled as a plurality of unit pieces are assembled in the vertical direction. That is, the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 are manufactured by dipping with a mold using EPS (Expendable Polystyrene) as a material, and at this time, the dome structure is large enough for a person to live in. In the case of forming the 100, the length of the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 is not only large enough to reach a few meters, but also the shape of the mold itself is difficult, and the workability is also reduced. . Therefore, by forming a plurality of units separately and assembling them as in the present invention to form the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 will be able to quickly and conveniently produce.
  • EPS Expandable Polystyrene
  • the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 formed as described above are sequentially assembled to form a dome shape. Finally, the ceiling panel 110 is assembled to a central portion of the ceiling to form a dome structure 100.
  • one side of each edge of the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 is at least three stepped with the same length and thickness are formed in the opposite direction to each other connecting projection 102 is a part protruding due to the stepped It is composed of a connecting groove 104 which is a part that enters, and the stepped with the stepped formed in the edge of the adjacent edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 to be mutually interlocked and fitted to each other.
  • the bonding strength is increased, and as the bond is precisely formed in place, the dome-shaped structure 100 is formed without any misalignment during the assembly process.
  • connection projection 102 and the connecting groove 104 may be formed in each unit to be combined with each other, and the connection protrusion 102 and the connection groove 104 is applied to the point where the adhesive is applied to a stronger bonding force It can be secured and adopted as necessary.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing an example of a structure for connecting the corner panel and the side panel according to the present invention.
  • a coupling plate 108 having a hole through which the two coupling protrusions 107 penetrates is provided so that the two coupling protrusions 107 are connected by fastening the coupling plate 108 to the coupling protrusion 107. Reinforcement so that it does not open. At this time, by covering the cover plate 109 in the coupling groove 106 to clean up the appearance neatly and the coupling plate 180 is not easily separated from the coupling protrusion 107.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the invention.
  • Ceiling panel 110 and side panel 130 according to the present invention needs to be firmly connected. If the connection is unstable, the connection part can be separated by external force.
  • the ceiling panel 110 is formed in a stepped manner so that the edge cross-section protrudes above the lower side is provided with a recess 114 and a protrusion 112, while the protrusion 112 is connected to the groove 104 Is formed.
  • the upper side of the side panel 130 is formed with a connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104, the connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104 by the ceiling panel 110 and the side The panel 130 is connected.
  • the fixing frame 116 is provided to fit along the recess 114 formed in the ceiling panel 110 is fixed to the recess 114 in the state in which the connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104. After the 116 is fitted, the fixing frame 1160 is installed in the recess 1140 by tightening the bolt. The fixing frame 116 fills the recess 114 so that the surface is neatly arranged.
  • the bolt is sequentially penetrated through the fixing frame 116 and the connecting protrusion 102 and then coupled to the ceiling panel 110, the side panel 130 is fixed to the ceiling panel 110 firmly.
  • FIG 9 is an exemplary view showing a state of reinforcing the surface of the domed structure according to the present invention with a reinforcing material.
  • the dome-shaped structure according to the present invention is formed by assembling the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 in order to form a dome, and then assembling the ceiling panel 110 in the center of the ceiling. Reinforcement 140 is attached to the strength is reinforced.
  • the reinforcing member 140 of the mesh form is a mesh made of a line formed of synthetic resin, metal or natural material in the form of a net, by applying it to the surface of the domed structure 100 and applying cement or eco-friendly material such as ocher Attach it. Through this, the wall surface of the domed structure 100 can be finished and the strength can be reinforced.
  • FIG 10 is another exemplary view of a domed structure according to the present invention.
  • the domed structure according to the present invention may be formed in various sizes by increasing the number of connecting the side panels 130. At this time, the required number of ceiling panels 110 also increases as the size changes, and a plurality of ceiling panels 110 are connected to each other and installed.
  • a plurality of corner panels 120 and side panels 130 are formed by connecting a plurality of units in a vertical direction.
  • the side panel 130 is prepared in advance that the window is formed and the door is formed according to the installation position.
  • the dome with the ceiling center portion opened in a rectangular shape by selectively connecting the corner panel 120 and the side panel 130 from one point on the flatly arranged floor. To form.
  • the dome is formed by seating and fixing the ceiling panel 110 having a rectangular shape in the center of the ceiling.
  • cement or ocher to the dome surface on the reinforcing material 140 in the form of a mesh to cure.
  • Cement is recommended for the outer surface and ocher, which is an environmentally friendly material, is recommended for the inner surface.
  • the frame of the domed structure 100 according to the present invention is completed, and the domed structure 100 according to the present invention is completed through a finishing process of installing a cooling / heating device and a water supply facility therein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a domed structure comprising: a square ceiling panel (110) for forming a ceiling; corner panels (120) in which hemispheres are equally spaced in a horizontal direction on a floor and each of which has a shape divided into eight parts in a vertical direction and each of which contacts a corresponding corner of the ceiling panel (110), wherein each corner panel (120) is formed by coupling a plurality of units in a vertical direction; a side panel (130) formed into a square shape having a curvature which is the same as the curvature formed by a side surface of the corner panel (120) such that the top of the side panel (130) contacts a side surface of the ceiling panel (110) and the side panel (130) is coupled to the side surface of the corner panel (120), wherein the side panel (130) is formed by coupling a plurality of units in a vertical direction and the side panel (130) can easily form a window or a door therein by selectively coupling the units. The corner panel (120) and the side panel (130) are assembled into a domed shape and then the ceiling panel (110) is assembled to the center of the ceiling to thereby form a domed structure.

Description

돔형 구조물Domed structure
본 발명은 돔형 구조물에 관한 것으로서, 조립식으로 신속하고 편리하게 설치할 수 있으면서도 견고하게 설치되는 돔형 구조물에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a domed structure, and more particularly, to a domed structure that is firmly installed while being able to be installed quickly and conveniently.
종래의 돔 구조물은 벽돌을 쌓아올려 돔 형태로 형성하거나 철근 콘크리트나 다각형의 구조적인 형상을 이용하여 수차례 재구성하는 작업등을 통하여 통상적인 돔 형태로 설치하고 있었다. 또한 현재에 이르러서 고형제 프레임을 형성하여 적용하거나 일부에서는 공기 인입이 가능한 패널로 제작하여 공기를 주입하는 방식으로도 제작되고 있다.Conventional dome structures have been installed in a conventional dome form by stacking bricks to form a dome or reconstructing several times using reinforced concrete or polygonal structural shapes. In addition, until now, a solid frame is formed and applied or, in some cases, a panel capable of drawing air is also manufactured by injecting air.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래 돔 구조물은 구조가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 설치하는 방법 또한 복잡하여서 널리 사용하기 어렵다는 문제가 있었는바, 이를 개선하여야 할 필요가 있었다. However, the conventional dome structure as described above has a problem that not only the structure is complicated but also the installation method is complicated, so that it is difficult to be widely used.
이를 위해 대한민국 특허출원공개 제10-2009-0029860호 "분할 구조의 돔형 자연 채광 장치"(2009. 3. 24.) 및 제10-2007-0011210호 "확장이 용이한 돔형 구조물을 만드는 방법"(2007. 01. 24.)등이 제안된 바 있다.To this end, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2009-0029860 "Domestic Natural Light Device with Split Structure" (March 24, 2009) and No. 10-2007-0011210 "Method of making dome-type structure which is easy to expand" ( 2007. 01. 24.) has been proposed.
상기와 같은 종래의 돔 구조물은 돔을 천장에서 바닥에 이르는 방향으로 케익을 썰듯이 잘라 다수 개로 분할한 것과 같은 형태를 가지는 패널을 마련하고, 상기 패널을 조립하여 돔을 완성하는 형태였다. The conventional dome structure as described above was to form a panel having a shape such that the dome was cut into slices in the direction from the ceiling to the floor and divided into a plurality, and the panel was assembled to complete the dome.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 조립식 돔 구조물은 돔을 형성하기 위한 각 패널가 패널의 바닥에서 천장에 이르는 높이를 가지는 크기로 형성하고 있는바, 규격이 클 뿐만 아니라 상하방향과 좌우 방향으로 각각 굴곡이 있어서 한번에 제작하기가 어려운 것이었다. 더구나 창문 등을 형성하고자 하는 경우 해당 패널을 별도로 형성하기 위한 작업이 복잡하고 불편하다는 문제점이 있음이 발견되었다.However, in the conventional prefabricated dome structure as described above, each panel for forming the dome is formed in a size having a height from the bottom of the panel to the ceiling. The bar is not only large in size but also curved in the vertical and horizontal directions. It was difficult to produce at once. In addition, it was found that there is a problem that the work for forming the panel separately is complicated and inconvenient when a window or the like is to be formed.
또한 조립하여 형성하는 것이라는 구조적 특성상 연결부분의 강도확보가 필수적이었는데, 종래에는 단순히 접착을 하는 방식으로 형성하고 있어서 충분한 결합강도를 확보하기 어렵다는 문제가 있는 것이었다.In addition, it was necessary to secure the strength of the connection portion due to the structural characteristics that the assembly is formed, conventionally there was a problem that it is difficult to secure sufficient bonding strength because it is formed by simply bonding.
본 발명은 상술한 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 돔을 형성하기 위한 패널을 간편하게 형성할 수 있도록 하고, 연결부위의 연결 강도를 충분하게 확보할 수 있도록 함과 아울러 완성 후에도 안정적인 형태를 유지하는 돔형 구조물을 얻는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-described problems, it is possible to easily form a panel for forming a dome, to ensure a sufficient connection strength of the connecting portion and to maintain a stable form even after completion To get that purpose.
본 발명에서는 돔을 형성하기 위한 패널을 조립식으로 형성하고, 연결부위를 기계적으로 연결하여 강도를 보강함과 아울러 패널 조립 후 표면에 보강재를 설치함으로써 안정적인 형태를 유지하는 돔 구조물을 제안한다.The present invention proposes a dome structure in which a panel for forming a dome is prefabricated, mechanically connected to a connection part to reinforce strength, and maintains a stable shape by installing a reinforcing material on the surface after panel assembly.
본 발명에 따르면 돔을 형성하기 위해 형성되는 패널을 다수의 단위체를 조립하여 형성함으로써 제작이 간편함과 아울러 창문이나 출입문 등을 형성할 때 해당 단위체를 선택하여 조립하면 되므로 편리하고, According to the present invention, a panel formed to form a dome is formed by assembling a plurality of units, which is easy to manufacture, and when the windows or doors are formed, the selected units can be selected and assembled.
단위체 및 패널의 연결부위가 견고하게 연결됨으로써 견고한 결합강도 확보가 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 패널 조립 후 표면에 보강재를 더 설치함으로써 완성된 돔이 안정적인 형태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.The connection between the unit and the panel is firmly connected to ensure a strong bonding strength, and by installing more reinforcement on the surface after panel assembly, the finished dome can maintain a stable shape.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 모서리패널의 예시도,1 is an exemplary view of a corner panel according to the present invention,
도 2 내지 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 본 발명에 의해 돔형 구조물을 형성하는 과정을 보여주는 예시도,2 to 5 is an exemplary view showing a process of forming a domed structure by the present invention according to the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 모서리패널과 측면패널을 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 보여주는 예시도,6 is an exemplary view showing an example of a structure for connecting the corner panel and the side panel according to the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 측면패널을 천장패널과 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 발췌하여 보여주는 사시도, 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the present invention;
도 8은 발명에 의한 측면패널을 천장패널과 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 발췌하여 보여주는 단면도,8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the invention,
도 9는 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물의 표면을 보강재로 보강하는 상태를 보여주는 예시도,9 is an exemplary view showing a state of reinforcing the surface of the domed structure according to the present invention with a reinforcing material,
도 10은 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물의 다른 실시 예시도.10 is another embodiment of the domed structure according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면 도 1 내지 도 10을 참고로 하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 모서리패널의 예시도, 도 2 내지 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 본 발명에 의해 돔형 구조물을 형성하는 과정을 보여주는 예시도 이다.1 is an exemplary view of a corner panel according to the present invention, Figures 2 to 5 is an exemplary view showing a process of forming a domed structure by the present invention according to the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물(100)은 천장패널(110)과 모서리패널(120) 및 측면패널(130)을 조립하여서 사람이 드나들 수 있는 돔 형태로 형성하는 것이다. As shown, the domed structure 100 according to the present invention is to assemble the ceiling panel 110, the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 to form a dome shape that can be entered by a person.
천장패널(110)은 돔형 구조물의 천장 중앙부에 설치되는 것으로서 일정한 두께를 가지는 것으로서 사각 판 형태를 이룬다. 필요에 따라 중앙부에 투명창을 형성하여 채광기능을 가지게 할 수도 있다.The ceiling panel 110 is installed at the center of the ceiling of the dome structure and has a constant thickness to form a square plate. If necessary, a transparent window may be formed at the center to have a light function.
모서리패널(120)은 바닥에 놓인 반 구가 횡 방향으로 등 간격을 이루며 상하 방향으로 여덟 등분으로 절단된 형태로 형성되어 상단이 상기 천장패널(110)의 모서리에 접하는 것으로서, 다수의 단위체가 상하 방향으로 결합 됨으로써 상기와 같은 형태를 이룬다.The corner panel 120 is formed in a shape in which the hemispheres placed on the bottom are equally spaced in the transverse direction and cut into eight equal parts in the vertical direction, and the upper end is in contact with the edge of the ceiling panel 110. By combining in the direction to form the same as above.
상기 모서리패널(120)은 돔형 구조물(100)의 모서리 부분에서 벽으로 형성되는 부재로서 두 개의 모서리패널(120)이 결합 되어 사각 형상으로 형성되는 돔형 구조물(100)의 모서리 벽을 라운드 지게 형성하게 된다. The edge panel 120 is a member formed as a wall in the corner portion of the dome-shaped structure 100 so that the two corner panels 120 are combined to form a rounded corner wall of the domed structure 100 formed in a square shape. do.
측면패널(130)은 상기 모서리패널(120)의 측면이 이루는 곡률과 동일 곡률을 가지는 사각 형상으로 형성되어 상단이 상기 천장패널(110)의 측면에 접하며 모서리패널(120)의 측면에 결합되어 돔형 구조물(100)의 측면 벽을 형성하게 된다. The side panel 130 is formed in a square shape having the same curvature as the curvature formed by the side of the edge panel 120, the upper end is in contact with the side of the ceiling panel 110 and is coupled to the side of the edge panel 120 dome type It forms the side walls of the structure 100.
상기 측면패널(130) 또한 모서리패널(120)과 마찬가지로 다수의 단위체가 상하방향으로 결합 되어 형성된다. 이때, 상기 측면패널(130)은 필요에 따라 적절한 위치에 창문이나 출입문이 형성되어서 돔형 구조물(100)이 완성되었을 때 창문과 출입문의 역할을 하게 되는데, 이를 위해 상기 단위체를 창문이나 출입문이 형성된 것을 선택하여 조립하게 된다. 이러한 구성에 따라 다양한 형태의 측면패널(1300을 용이하게 형성하여 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다. Like the edge panel 120, the side panel 130 is also formed by combining a plurality of units in the vertical direction. At this time, the side panel 130 serves as a window and the door when the window or door is formed in a suitable position as needed, the completion of the dome-shaped structure 100, for this purpose the unit is formed of a window or door Selected and assembled. According to this configuration will be able to easily form a variety of side panels (1300).
모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)이 상기 설명한 바와 같이 다수의 단위체가 상하방향으로 조립되어서 형성됨에 따라 조립식으로 편리하게 제작하여 줄 수 있다. 즉, 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)은 EPS(Expendable Polystyrene)등을 재료로 하여 금형을 이용해 찍어내는 방식으로 제작을 하게 되는데, 이때 사람이 들어가서 생활할 수 있는 정도의 크기로 돔형 구조물(100)을 형성할 경우 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)의 길이가 수 미터에 이를 정도로 크기가 클 뿐만 아니라 굽어진 형태임에 따라 금형을 형성하는 자체가 어려울 뿐만 아니라 작업성도 떨어지게 된다. 따라서, 본 발명에서와 같이 다수의 단위체를 별도로 제작하여 이를 조립함으로써 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)을 형성하게 되면 신속하고 편리하게 제작하여 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다.As described above, the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 may be conveniently assembled and assembled as a plurality of unit pieces are assembled in the vertical direction. That is, the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 are manufactured by dipping with a mold using EPS (Expendable Polystyrene) as a material, and at this time, the dome structure is large enough for a person to live in. In the case of forming the 100, the length of the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 is not only large enough to reach a few meters, but also the shape of the mold itself is difficult, and the workability is also reduced. . Therefore, by forming a plurality of units separately and assembling them as in the present invention to form the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 will be able to quickly and conveniently produce.
상기와 같이 형성되는 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)은 차례로 조립되어 돔 형태로 형성되고, 마지막으로 천장 중앙부에 상기 천장패널(110)이 조립되어 돔형 구조물(100)로 형성된다. The edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 formed as described above are sequentially assembled to form a dome shape. Finally, the ceiling panel 110 is assembled to a central portion of the ceiling to form a dome structure 100.
이때, 상기 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)의 가장자리 각각의 일면은 동일한 길이와 두께로 된 적어도 3개의 단턱이 서로 반대방향으로 형성되어 상기 단턱으로 인해 돌출된 부분인 연결돌기(102)와 들어간 부분인 연결홈(104)으로 구성되며, 상기 단턱은 인접한 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)의 가장자리에 형성된 단턱과 서로 대응되어 상호간에 맞물려 끼워지게 된다. 이에 따라 결합 강도가 증가할 뿐만 아니라 서로 제 위치에서 정확하게 결합을 이루게 됨에 따라 조립과정에서 어긋남 없이 정확한 형태의 돔형 구조물(100)로 형성된다. At this time, one side of each edge of the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 is at least three stepped with the same length and thickness are formed in the opposite direction to each other connecting projection 102 is a part protruding due to the stepped It is composed of a connecting groove 104 which is a part that enters, and the stepped with the stepped formed in the edge of the adjacent edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 to be mutually interlocked and fitted to each other. As a result, the bonding strength is increased, and as the bond is precisely formed in place, the dome-shaped structure 100 is formed without any misalignment during the assembly process.
한편, 상기 연결돌기(102)와 연결홈(104)은 단위체 각각에도 형성하여 서로 결합하여 줄 수 있으며, 상기 연결돌기(102)와 연결홈(104)이 연결되는 지점에는 접착제를 발라서 더욱 강력한 결합력을 확보할 수 있는바, 필요에 따라 채택하여 실시한다.On the other hand, the connecting projection 102 and the connecting groove 104 may be formed in each unit to be combined with each other, and the connection protrusion 102 and the connection groove 104 is applied to the point where the adhesive is applied to a stronger bonding force It can be secured and adopted as necessary.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 모서리패널과 측면패널을 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 보여주는 예시도이다.6 is an exemplary view showing an example of a structure for connecting the corner panel and the side panel according to the present invention.
강한 결합력 확보를 위해 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)에 형성되는 상기 연결돌기(102)의 상면과 연결홈(104)의 내측 상면에는 각각 결함홈(106)이 형성하고, 상기 결합홈(106) 바닥에는 각각 결합돌기(107)를 형성한다. Defect groove 106 on the upper surface of the connecting projection 102 and the inner upper surface of the connecting groove 104 formed on the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 according to the present invention as shown to ensure a strong coupling force, respectively ) Is formed, and each coupling protrusion 107 is formed at the bottom of the coupling groove 106.
그리고, 상기 두 결합돌기(107)가 관통하는 구멍이 형성된 결합판(108)이 마련하여 상기 결합돌기(107)에 결합판(108)을 체결함으로써 두 결합돌기(107)가 연결되게 함으로써 결합 부위를 보강하여 벌어지지 않게 한다. 이때, 결합홈(106)에 커버판(109)을 덮어줌으로써 외관을 깔끔하게 정리하여 줌과 아울러 결합판(180)이 결합돌기(107)에서 쉽게 이탈되지 않게 한다.In addition, a coupling plate 108 having a hole through which the two coupling protrusions 107 penetrates is provided so that the two coupling protrusions 107 are connected by fastening the coupling plate 108 to the coupling protrusion 107. Reinforcement so that it does not open. At this time, by covering the cover plate 109 in the coupling groove 106 to clean up the appearance neatly and the coupling plate 180 is not easily separated from the coupling protrusion 107.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 측면패널을 천장패널과 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 발췌하여 보여주는 사시도, 도 8은 발명에 의한 측면패널을 천장패널과 연결하는 구조의 일 예를 발췌하여 보여주는 단면도이다.7 is a perspective view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure connecting the side panel and the ceiling panel according to the invention.
본 발명에 의한 천장패널(110)과 측면패널(130)은 연결상태를 견고히 하여야 할 필요가 있다. 연결상태가 불안정할 경우 외력에 의해 연결부위가 분리될 수 있기 때문이다. Ceiling panel 110 and side panel 130 according to the present invention needs to be firmly connected. If the connection is unstable, the connection part can be separated by external force.
이를 위해 도시된 바와 같이 천장패널(110)은 가장자리 단면이 아래쪽보다 위쪽이 돌출되게 계단식으로 형성되어 오목부(114)와 돌출부(112)가 구비되는 한편 상기 돌출부(112)에는 연결홈(104)이 형성된다. 그리고 상기 측면패널(130)의 상단에는 상기 연결홈(104)에 끼워지는 연결돌기(102)가 형성되어 상기 연결돌기(102)가 연결홈(104)에 끼워짐으로써 천장패널(110)과 측면패널(130)이 연결된다. To this end, the ceiling panel 110 is formed in a stepped manner so that the edge cross-section protrudes above the lower side is provided with a recess 114 and a protrusion 112, while the protrusion 112 is connected to the groove 104 Is formed. And the upper side of the side panel 130 is formed with a connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104, the connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104 by the ceiling panel 110 and the side The panel 130 is connected.
여기서, 상기 천장패널(110)에 형성된 오목부(114)를 따라 끼워지는 고정틀(116)이 구비되어 상기 연결홈(104)에 연결돌기(102)가 끼워진 상태에서 상기 오목부(114)에 고정틀(116)이 끼워진 후 볼트를 체결하여 고정틀(1160)을 오목부(1140)에 설치한다. 상기 고정틀(116)은 오목부(114)를 메워주게 되어 표면이 깔끔하게 정리된다.Here, the fixing frame 116 is provided to fit along the recess 114 formed in the ceiling panel 110 is fixed to the recess 114 in the state in which the connecting projection 102 is fitted into the connecting groove 104. After the 116 is fitted, the fixing frame 1160 is installed in the recess 1140 by tightening the bolt. The fixing frame 116 fills the recess 114 so that the surface is neatly arranged.
이때, 상기 볼트는 고정틀(116)과 상기 연결돌기(102)를 차례로 관통한 다음 상기 천장패널(110)에 결합되는바, 측면패널(130)이 천장패널(110) 견고히 고정되는 것이다. At this time, the bolt is sequentially penetrated through the fixing frame 116 and the connecting protrusion 102 and then coupled to the ceiling panel 110, the side panel 130 is fixed to the ceiling panel 110 firmly.
도 9는 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물의 표면을 보강재로 보강하는 상태를 보여주는 예시도 이다.9 is an exemplary view showing a state of reinforcing the surface of the domed structure according to the present invention with a reinforcing material.
상기와 같이 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)을 차례로 조립하여 돔 형태로 형성한 다음 천장 중앙부에 상기 천장패널(110)을 조립하여 형성되는 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물은 표면에 망 형태의 보강재(140)가 부착되어 강도가 보강된다. The dome-shaped structure according to the present invention is formed by assembling the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 in order to form a dome, and then assembling the ceiling panel 110 in the center of the ceiling. Reinforcement 140 is attached to the strength is reinforced.
상기 망 형태의 보강재(140)는 합성수지, 금속 또는 천연소재로 형성되는 선을 그물 형태로 만든 망으로서, 이를 돔형 구조물(100)의 표면에 대어주고 시멘트를 바르거나 친환경적인 소재의 황토 등을 발라서 부착을 하여 준다. 이를 통해 돔형 구조물(100)의 벽면을 마감함과 아울러 강도를 보강하여 줄 수 있게 된다.The reinforcing member 140 of the mesh form is a mesh made of a line formed of synthetic resin, metal or natural material in the form of a net, by applying it to the surface of the domed structure 100 and applying cement or eco-friendly material such as ocher Attach it. Through this, the wall surface of the domed structure 100 can be finished and the strength can be reinforced.
도 10은 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물의 다른 실시 예시도이다.10 is another exemplary view of a domed structure according to the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물은 측면패널(130)을 연결하는 개수를 증가시킴으로써 크기를 다양하게 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 크기 변화에 따라 천정패널(110)의 필요 개수 또한 증가하게 되는바, 다수의 천정패널(110)을 서로 연결하여서 설치한다.As shown, the domed structure according to the present invention may be formed in various sizes by increasing the number of connecting the side panels 130. At this time, the required number of ceiling panels 110 also increases as the size changes, and a plurality of ceiling panels 110 are connected to each other and installed.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물(100)을 시공하는 과정을 설명한다.Hereinafter, a process of constructing the domed structure 100 according to the present invention will be described.
돔형 구조물(100)을 시공코자 하는 장소의 바닥을 평평하게 정리한다. 콘트리트를 타설하여 평평하게 형성하는 것이 권장되며, 낚시 좌대 등에 시공하는 경우 별도로 콘크리트를 타설할 필요는 없을 것이다.Flatten the floor of the place where you want to construct the domed structure 100. It is recommended to cast concrete and form it flat. If it is applied to fishing poles, etc., it will not be necessary to pour concrete separately.
상기와 별도로 다수의 단위체를 상하방향으로 연결하여 다수의 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)을 형성한다. 이때 측면패널(130)은 설치 위치에 따라 창문이 형성된 것과 출입문이 형성된 것을 미리 준비하여 준다.Apart from the above, a plurality of corner panels 120 and side panels 130 are formed by connecting a plurality of units in a vertical direction. At this time, the side panel 130 is prepared in advance that the window is formed and the door is formed according to the installation position.
모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)이 마련되면 상기 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)을 평평하게 정리된 바닥의 일 지점에서부터 선택적으로 이어 설치하여 천장 중앙부가 사각형상으로 개방된 돔 형태를 이루게 한다. When the corner panel 120 and the side panel 130 are provided, the dome with the ceiling center portion opened in a rectangular shape by selectively connecting the corner panel 120 and the side panel 130 from one point on the flatly arranged floor. To form.
이후, 상기 천장 중앙부에 사각 형상의 천장패널(110)을 안착시켜 고정함으로써 돔을 형성한다.Thereafter, the dome is formed by seating and fixing the ceiling panel 110 having a rectangular shape in the center of the ceiling.
그런 다음 상기 돔 표면에 망 형태의 보강재(140)를 대고 시멘트나 황토를 도포하여 경화시킨다. 바깥쪽 표면에는 시멘트가 권장되고 안쪽 표면에는 친환경 소재인 황토 등을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Then apply the cement or ocher to the dome surface on the reinforcing material 140 in the form of a mesh to cure. Cement is recommended for the outer surface and ocher, which is an environmentally friendly material, is recommended for the inner surface.
상기에 따라 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물(100)의 틀이 완성되는바, 냉/난방장치 및 수도시설 등을 내부에 설치하는 마무리 공정을 거쳐 본 발명에 의한 돔형 구조물(100)을 완성하게 된다.According to the above, the frame of the domed structure 100 according to the present invention is completed, and the domed structure 100 according to the present invention is completed through a finishing process of installing a cooling / heating device and a water supply facility therein.

Claims (4)

  1. 천장을 형성하는 사각 형상의 천장패널(110); 바닥에 놓인 반 구가 횡 방향으로 등 간격을 이루며 상하 방향으로 여덟 등분으로 절단된 형태로 형성되어 상단이 상기 천장패널(110)의 모서리에 접하되, 다수의 단위체가 상하 방향으로 결합 되어 형성되는 모서리패널(120); 상기 모서리패널(120)의 측면이 이루는 곡률과 동일 곡률을 가지는 사각 형상으로 형성되어 상단이 상기 천장패널(110)의 측면에 접하며 모서리패널(120)의 측면에 결합되되, 다수의 단위체가 상하방향으로 결합 되어 형성됨으로써 상기 단위체를 선택하여 창문이나 출입문을 용이하게 형성할 수 있는 측면패널(130);을 포함하여, 상기 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)을 조립하여 돔 형태로 형성한 다음 천장 중앙부에 상기 천장패널(110)을 조립하여 돔형 구조물을 형성하되,A rectangular ceiling panel 110 forming a ceiling; The hemispheres placed on the floor are formed in the shape of equally spaced in the transverse direction and cut into eight equal parts in the vertical direction, the upper ends of which are in contact with the edges of the ceiling panel 110, and a plurality of units are formed by combining in the vertical direction. Corner panel 120; It is formed in a square shape having the same curvature as the curvature formed by the side of the corner panel 120, the upper end is in contact with the side of the ceiling panel 110 and is coupled to the side of the corner panel 120, a plurality of unit body up and down Side panels 130, which can be easily formed to form a window or door by selecting the unit by being coupled to form; including, the corner panel 120 and the side panel 130 assembled to form a dome Next, assembling the ceiling panel 110 in the center of the ceiling to form a dome structure,
    상기 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)의 가장자리 각각의 일면은 동일한 길이와 두께로 된 적어도 3개의 단턱이 서로 반대방향으로 형성됨으로써 상기 단턱으로 인해 돌출된 부분인 연결돌기(102)와 들어간 부분인 연결홈(104)으로 구성되어, 상기 단턱들은 인접한 모서리패널(120)과 측면패널(130)의 인접한 면에 형성된 단턱들과 서로 대응되어 상호간에 견고히 맞물려 끼워짐으로써 견고하게 가조립이 가능한 것임을 특징으로 하는 돔형 구조물.One surface of each of the edges of the edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 is formed with at least three stepped bars having the same length and thickness formed in opposite directions, thereby connecting with the connection protrusion 102 which is a part protruding due to the stepped step. It is composed of a connecting groove 104 is a part, the stepped to correspond to the stepped formed on the adjacent surface of the adjacent edge panel 120 and the side panel 130 to each other firmly interfitted with each other to be able to be firmly assembled. Domed structure characterized in that.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결돌기(102)의 내측 단부와 연결홈(104)의 대응하는 내측 단부에는 각각 결함홈(106)이 형성되고, 각 결합홈(106) 바닥에는 결합돌기(107)가 형성되며, 상기 인접한 두 결합돌기(107)가 관통하는 구멍들이 형성된채 두 결합홈(106)을 합친 것보다 작은 크기로 이루어진 결합판(108)과, 상기 두 결합홈의 두께와 크기에 대응하되 상기 두 결합돌기(107) 및 결합판(108)을 수용하는 커버판(109)을 더 포함하여 이루어져, 상기 결합돌기(107)에 결합판(108)을 체결하여 연결한 다음 커버판(109)을 덮어 마감함으로써 견고히 결합되면서도 매끈한 내부면을 확보하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 돔형 구조물.Defect grooves 106 are formed at the inner ends of the connecting protrusions 102 and corresponding inner ends of the connecting grooves 104, respectively, and coupling protrusions 107 are formed at the bottom of each coupling groove 106. The two coupling protrusions 107 are formed with holes through which the coupling plate 108 is formed in a smaller size than the two coupling grooves 106 combined, and the thickness and size of the two coupling grooves, but the two coupling protrusions ( 107 and a cover plate 109 for receiving the coupling plate 108, the coupling plate 108 is fastened to the coupling protrusion 107 by connecting and then cover the cover plate 109 firmly by covering Domed structure, characterized in that to ensure a smooth inner surface combined.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 천장패널(110)은 가장자리 단면이 아래쪽보다 위쪽이 돌출되게 계단식으로 형성되어 오목부(114)와 돌출부(112)가 구비되는 한편 상기 돌출부(112)에는 연결홈(104)이 형성되고, 상기 측면패널(130)의 상단에는 상기 연결홈(104)에 끼워지는 연결돌기(102)가 형성되되, 상기 천장패널(110)에 형성된 오목부(114)를 따라 끼워지는 고정틀(116)이 구비되어, 상기 연결홈(104)에 연결돌기(102)가 끼워지면 상기 오목부(114)에 고정틀(116)이 끼워진 후 볼트가 고정틀(116)과 상기 연결돌기(102)를 차례로 관통하여 상기 천장패널(110)에 결합됨으로써 측면패널(130)이 천장패널(110)에 견고히 결합되면서도 매끈한 내부면을 확보하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 돔형 구조물.The ceiling panel 110 has a concave portion 114 and a protrusion 112 formed in a stepped manner so that the edge cross section protrudes above the lower side, while the protrusion 112 is formed with a connection groove 104. The upper side of the side panel 130 is provided with a connecting projection 102 to be fitted into the connecting groove 104, the fixing frame 116 is fitted along the recess 114 formed in the ceiling panel 110 is provided When the connecting protrusion 102 is inserted into the connecting groove 104, the fixing frame 116 is inserted into the recess 114, and then the bolt penetrates through the fixing frame 116 and the connecting protrusion 102 in order. Domed structure, characterized in that the side panel 130 is coupled to the 110 to secure a smooth inner surface while being firmly coupled to the ceiling panel (110).
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 돔 표면에는 망 형태의 보강재(140)가 매끈한 내부면에 부착되어 강도가 보강되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 돔형 구조물.The dome structure is characterized in that the reinforcing material 140 of the form of the net is attached to the smooth inner surface is reinforced on the dome surface.
PCT/KR2012/009204 2011-11-04 2012-11-02 Domed structure WO2013066116A2 (en)

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RU2013109725/03A RU2543248C2 (en) 2011-11-04 2012-11-02 Structure of dome type
CN201280002515.4A CN103620129A (en) 2011-11-04 2012-11-02 Domed structure

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KR1020110114601A KR101177916B1 (en) 2011-11-04 2011-11-04 Dome shape construction
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