WO2013004938A1 - Method of pulling away in a motor vehicle equipped with a dual-clutch gearbox, and associated vehicle - Google Patents

Method of pulling away in a motor vehicle equipped with a dual-clutch gearbox, and associated vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013004938A1
WO2013004938A1 PCT/FR2012/051410 FR2012051410W WO2013004938A1 WO 2013004938 A1 WO2013004938 A1 WO 2013004938A1 FR 2012051410 W FR2012051410 W FR 2012051410W WO 2013004938 A1 WO2013004938 A1 WO 2013004938A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clutch
vehicle
speed
gearbox
acyclism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2012/051410
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gaetan Rocq
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa
Publication of WO2013004938A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013004938A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/68Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
    • F16H61/684Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
    • F16H61/688Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with two inputs, e.g. selection of one of two torque-flow paths by clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • F16D48/08Regulating clutch take-up on starting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2300/00Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
    • B60Y2300/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60Y2300/18008Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60Y2300/18025Drive off, accelerating from standstill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2300/00Purposes or special features of road vehicle drive control systems
    • B60Y2300/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60Y2300/20Reducing vibrations in the driveline
    • B60Y2300/207Reducing vibrations in the driveline related to drive shaft torsion, e.g. driveline oscillations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/104Clutch
    • F16D2500/10406Clutch position
    • F16D2500/10412Transmission line of a vehicle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/108Gear
    • F16D2500/1086Concentric shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/308Signal inputs from the transmission
    • F16D2500/3081Signal inputs from the transmission from the input shaft
    • F16D2500/30814Torque of the input shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/31Signal inputs from the vehicle
    • F16D2500/3108Vehicle speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50224Drive-off
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/502Relating the clutch
    • F16D2500/50293Reduction of vibrations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/704Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
    • F16D2500/70422Clutch parameters
    • F16D2500/70438From the output shaft
    • F16D2500/7044Output shaft torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2312/00Driving activities
    • F16H2312/02Driving off

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for taking off a motor vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox and the associated vehicle. It is recalled that the takeoff corresponds to the life situation of the vehicle in which the vehicle passes from a zero speed to a non-zero speed.
  • the invention is in particular to filter the acyclisms of the gearbox during takeoff of the vehicle.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application, but not exclusive, in the field of vehicles equipped with a dual-clutch gearbox, also called DCT ("Dual Clutch Transmission" in English).
  • DCT Dual Clutch Transmission
  • gearboxes comprise, in a manner known per se, two concentric or independent primary shafts, each associated with a clutch or any member providing the transmission of the torque, as well as two secondary shafts in relation to a wheel set differential. Pairs of gear gears and receiver forming gear ratios are installed between the primary shafts and the secondary shafts.
  • the specificity of this type of transmission is to be able to distribute the power delivered by the engine on the two independent primary shafts, by means of the two clutches.
  • the two primary shafts can be simultaneously engaged on different ratios, in order to achieve gear shifts under torque, that is to say without interruption of acceleration of the vehicle.
  • gearboxes of this type can suffer problems of acyclism especially during a take-off situation of the vehicle.
  • Acyclism means unwanted vibrations of at least a part of the gearbox which results in a variation of the torque transmitted by a clutch around the setpoint torque applied to this clutch.
  • Figure 1 shows, as a function of time, the evolution of the torque CT transmitted to a first primary shaft, the CE1 setpoint torque of the first clutch, the torque of the motor CM, the CE2 torque setpoint of the second clutch, of the engine speed RM, the speed RAP1 of the first primary shaft, the speed RAP2 of the second main shaft during the implementation of a takeoff method according to the state of the art.
  • the vehicle enters a takeoff phase carried out only by closing the first clutch, the CE2 instruction of the second clutch remaining zero.
  • the torque of the engine CM is constant throughout the duration of the take-off phase of the vehicle, so that the vehicle is taken off by a progressive closing of the first clutch for transmitting a CT torque on the first primary shaft.
  • the torque CT transmitted to the first primary shaft oscillates around the reference CE1 of torque.
  • US6463821 discloses a method of filtering takeoff acyclisms of a DCT type gearbox. This method proposes to take off the vehicle with both clutches to improve the passage of the first speed to the second speed and reduce the energy demand of the first clutch take-off. This process is preventive in that the clutches are systematically activated by anticipating the phenomenon of acyclism when of a take-off, the method operating in open loop with predefined clutch torque values.
  • the invention aims to provide an effective alternative to existing systems implementing a curative and non-preventive approach to the phenomenon of acyclism.
  • curative approach is meant the fact of implementing a method making it possible to compensate for the phenomenon of acyclism only when it appears, and not to implement a method making it possible to compensate for this phenomenon by anticipating the appearance of it as is the case in the so-called “preventive” approaches of the state of the art.
  • the invention also has the advantage of being able to filter the acyclisms irrespective of the type of clutch used (dry or wet).
  • the invention relates to a takeoff method of a motor vehicle provided with a gearbox comprising a first and a second primary shaft each associated respectively with a first and a second clutch. in connection with a motor of a vehicle.
  • the method is characterized in that, during a take-off phase, the two clutches initially being in the open position, it comprises the following steps: applying a progressive torque setpoint on the first clutch, comparing the speed of the first primary shaft with a dynamic speed, calculated according to the speed of the vehicle, to determine a value of acyclism of the gearbox and apply, when the value of acyclism exceeds a threshold, said threshold of tolerance, a progressive setpoint on the second clutch according to the acyclic value of the gearbox.
  • the method when a set point is applied to the second clutch, the method comprises the step of decreasing the setpoint of the first clutch so that the sum of the two pairs is constant. [018] According to one implementation, a maximum duration of takeoff being defined, the method comprises the step of gradually closing the first clutch and gradually open the second clutch when the maximum takeoff time is reached.
  • the dynamic speed is determined by the speed of the filtered vehicle with a correction coefficient taking into account the engaged ratio.
  • the measurement of the speed of the first primary shaft is performed using a real-time system.
  • the invention relates to a vehicle comprising a method of controlling a clutch of a double-clutch gearbox.
  • Figure 1 (already described): curves showing the evolution of couples and significant regimes of the organs of a vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox during the implementation of a take-off process according to the state of the art;
  • FIG. 3 curves showing the evolution of significant torques and speeds of the components of a vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox during the implementation of the take-off method according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows an example of a gearbox 1 DCT type comprising a first and a second primary shafts AP1, AP2 each respectively associated with a first and a second clutch 2.1, 2.2 in connection with a motor 3.
  • the shafts AP1, AP2 primers are concentric.
  • the gearbox 1 also comprises two secondary shafts AS1, AS2 connected to a differential 5 itself connected to the wheels of the vehicle (not shown).
  • the bearings carrying the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 are referenced 30.
  • Pairs of gears forming gear ratios are installed between the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and the secondary shafts AS1, AS2. These pairs of pinions are formed by a idler gear mounted on one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 and a pinion connected in rotation with one of the primary shafts AP1, AP2.
  • the pinions 7, 8 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS1 respectively meshing with the pinions 9 and 10 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP1 form the first and seventh ratios.
  • the pinions 1 1, 12 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS1 meshing respectively with the pinions 13, 14 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP2 form the sixth and second ratios.
  • the pinions 15, 16 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS2 respectively meshing with the pinions 17 and 10 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP1 form the third and fifth gear ratios.
  • the pinion 18 mounted loosely on the secondary shaft AS2 forms with the pinion 13 connected in rotation with the primary shaft AP2 the fourth ratio.
  • the reverse gear ratio is obtained by the idle gears 20, 21 respectively mounted on the secondary shafts AS1, AS2.
  • At least one gear ratio is formed by a idler gear installed on one of the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and a gear connected in rotation with one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2.
  • the even gear ratios are associated with one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 and the odd-speed ratios are associated with the other secondary shaft AS1, AS2.
  • the gearbox also includes interconnection sleeves 24-27 each associated with two gear ratios. These clutch sleeves 24-27 can pass, by displacement in translation along the shaft on which they are installed, a clutched position in which the sleeve cooperates with the idler gear to link the idler gear in rotation with the shaft of the sleeve, to a declutched position in which the sleeve is released from the idler gear so that the idler gear is free to rotate on the shaft.
  • the sleeve 24 is installed between the first and seventh report.
  • the sleeve 25 is installed between the second and sixth ratio.
  • Sleeve 26 is installed between the third and fifth gear.
  • the sleeve 27 is installed between the fourth gear and the reverse gear.
  • FIG. 3 shows, as a function of time, the evolution of the torque CT transmitted to the first primary shaft AP1, the torque instruction CE1 of the first clutch 2.1, the torque of the motor CM, the reference CE2 of the torque second clutch 2.2, the engine speed RM, the RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1, the RAP2 regime of the second primary shaft AP2 during the implementation of the takeoff method according to the invention.
  • the method of the invention compares the RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1 with a dynamic speed to determine the evolution of an acyclic value of the gearbox 1 as a function of time.
  • the dynamic speed is determined by the speed of the filtered vehicle using a filter involving a corrective coefficient taking into account the gear engaged.
  • Acyclism is graphically modeled by unwanted oscillations of the CT torque transmitted by the clutch around a setpoint torque, in this case the setpoint torque CE1 of the first clutch 2.1.
  • the dynamic speed is measured by a real-time measurement system able to guarantee a high reactivity to the process according to the invention.
  • real-time system is meant the fact, for the system, of providing a result within a very short imposed time of the order of ten milliseconds.
  • the second clutch 2.2 is actuated and the evolution of its torque is calculated according to the value of acyclism.
  • the method comprises the step of decreasing the setpoint CE1 of the first clutch 2.1 so that the sum of the two pairs is constant.
  • the method comprises the step of gradually closing the first clutch 2.1 and gradually open the second clutch 2.2. If the value of acyclism is below the tolerance threshold during the entire take-off phase, the second clutch 2.2 is not actuated.
  • the vehicle enters a driver-controlled take-off phase in which the vehicle is set in motion only by closing the first clutch 2.1, the CE2 instruction of the second clutch 2.2 remaining. nothing.
  • the RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1 and the speed of the motor RM undergo oscillations resulting from the phenomenon of acyclism.
  • the RAP2 regime of the second primary shaft AP2 is also disturbed by the acyclism.
  • the acyclic value becomes greater than the tolerance threshold so that the method implements a filtering strategy of acyclism.
  • a CE2 setpoint torque is applied to the second clutch 2.2 while reducing the torque CE1 setpoint of the first clutch 2.1 so as to keep the wheels torque requested by the driver.
  • This strategy makes it possible to limit the phenomenon of acyclism which is supposed, in this case, to come from the first clutch 2.1.
  • the increase of the CE2 setpoint torque on the second clutch 2.2 is progressive depending on the value of detected acyclism. Thus, between times t2 and t3, the increase in the CE2 torque setpoint of the second clutch 2.2 is less important than between times t1 and t2 since the phenomenon of acyclism is less important.
  • the first clutch 2.1 is closed to couple the motor 3 with the first primary shaft AP1 of the gearbox 1. In parallel, it controls the opening of the second clutch 2.2. The speed RAP1 of the primary shaft is then confused with the RM regime of the engine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of pulling away in a motor vehicle equipped with a gearbox (1) comprising a first and a second primary shaft (AP1, AP2) each shaft respectively being associated with a first and a second clutch (2.1, 2.2) connecting with an engine (3) of a vehicle. The method is characterized in that, during a pulling-away phase, with the two clutches (2.1, 2.2) initially in the open position, it involves the following steps: applying a progressive torque reference value to the first clutch (2.1), comparing the speed of the first primary shaft (AP1) with a dynamic speed, calculated as a function of the vehicle speed, in order to determine an extent to which the gearbox (1) is not synchronized as a function of time and, when the lack of synchronization exceeds a certain threshold, apply a progressive reference value to the second clutch (2.2) that is a function of the extent to which the gearbox (1) is not synchronized.

Description

PROCEDE DE DECOLLAGE D'UN VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE MUNI D'UNE BOÎTE DE VITESSES A DOUBLE EMBRAYAGE  METHOD FOR TAKING OFF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A DOUBLE CLUTCH GEAR BOX
ET VEHICULE ASSOCIE  AND VEHICLE
[01] DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTION [02] L'invention concerne un procédé de décollage d'un véhicule automobile muni d'une boîte de vitesses à double embrayage ainsi que le véhicule associé. On rappelle que le décollage correspond à la situation de vie du véhicule dans laquelle le véhicule passe d'une vitesse nulle à une vitesse non nulle. L'invention a notamment pour but de filtrer des acyclismes de la boîte de vitesses lors du décollage du véhicule. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION [02] The invention relates to a method for taking off a motor vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox and the associated vehicle. It is recalled that the takeoff corresponds to the life situation of the vehicle in which the vehicle passes from a zero speed to a non-zero speed. The invention is in particular to filter the acyclisms of the gearbox during takeoff of the vehicle.
[03] L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse, mais non exclusive, dans le domaine des véhicules munis d'une boîte de vitesses à double embrayage, appelée aussi boîte de vitesses DCT (« Dual Clutch Transmission » en anglais). [04] ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE [03] The invention finds a particularly advantageous application, but not exclusive, in the field of vehicles equipped with a dual-clutch gearbox, also called DCT ("Dual Clutch Transmission" in English). [04] STATE OF THE ART
[05] Ces boîtes de vitesses comportent de façon connue en soi deux arbres primaires concentriques ou indépendants associés chacun à un embrayage ou tout organe assurant la transmission du couple, ainsi que deux arbres secondaires en relation avec un différentiel de train de roues. Des paires de pignons menant et récepteur formant les rapports de vitesses sont installés entre les arbres primaires et les arbres secondaires. [05] These gearboxes comprise, in a manner known per se, two concentric or independent primary shafts, each associated with a clutch or any member providing the transmission of the torque, as well as two secondary shafts in relation to a wheel set differential. Pairs of gear gears and receiver forming gear ratios are installed between the primary shafts and the secondary shafts.
[06] La spécificité de ce type de transmission est de pouvoir répartir la puissance délivrée par le moteur sur les deux arbres primaires indépendants, au moyen des deux embrayages. Les deux arbres primaires peuvent être simultanément engagés sur des rapports différents, afin de réaliser des changements de rapport sous couple, c'est-à-dire sans interruption de l'accélération du véhicule. [06] The specificity of this type of transmission is to be able to distribute the power delivered by the engine on the two independent primary shafts, by means of the two clutches. The two primary shafts can be simultaneously engaged on different ratios, in order to achieve gear shifts under torque, that is to say without interruption of acceleration of the vehicle.
[07] Cependant, les boîtes de vitesses de ce type peuvent subir des problèmes d'acyclisme notamment lors d'une situation de décollage du véhicule. On entend par acyclisme des vibrations non désirées d'au moins une partie de la boîte de vitesses qui se traduit par une variation du couple transmis par un embrayage autour du couple de consigne appliqué à cet embrayage. [07] However, gearboxes of this type can suffer problems of acyclism especially during a take-off situation of the vehicle. Acyclism means unwanted vibrations of at least a part of the gearbox which results in a variation of the torque transmitted by a clutch around the setpoint torque applied to this clutch.
[08] Les problèmes d'acyclisme engendrent des vibrations et du bruit associé (phénomène dit de broutement). Ce phénomène de broutement cause des problèmes de confort des passagers du véhicule ainsi que des problèmes de tenue mécanique. En effet, l'acyclisme sollicite en fatigue certains composants du moteur et de la boîte de vitesses. [08] The problems of acyclism generate vibrations and the associated noise (phenomenon of grazing). This phenomenon of chatter causes problems of comfort of the passengers of the vehicle as well as problems of mechanical resistance. Indeed, the acyclism solicits in fatigue certain components of the engine and the gearbox.
[09] La Figure 1 montre, en fonction du temps, l'évolution du couple CT transmis à un premier arbre primaire, de la consigne CE1 de couple du premier embrayage, du couple du moteur CM, de la consigne CE2 de couple du deuxième embrayage, du régime moteur RM, du régime RAP1 du premier arbre primaire, du régime RAP2 du deuxième arbre primaire lors de la mise en œuvre d'un procédé de décollage selon l'état de la technique. [09] Figure 1 shows, as a function of time, the evolution of the torque CT transmitted to a first primary shaft, the CE1 setpoint torque of the first clutch, the torque of the motor CM, the CE2 torque setpoint of the second clutch, of the engine speed RM, the speed RAP1 of the first primary shaft, the speed RAP2 of the second main shaft during the implementation of a takeoff method according to the state of the art.
[010] Plus précisément, à l'instant tO, le véhicule entre dans une phase de décollage réalisée uniquement via la fermeture du premier embrayage, la consigne CE2 du deuxième embrayage restant nulle. Le couple du moteur CM est constant sur toute la durée de la phase de décollage du véhicule, de sorte que le décollage du véhicule est réalisé par une fermeture progressive du premier embrayage permettant de transmettre un couple CT sur le premier arbre primaire. On note que, entre les instants t1 et t2, le couple CT transmis au premier arbre primaire oscille autour de la consigne CE1 de couple. Ces oscillations, observables sur la période BR, correspondent au phénomène d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses. Le régime RAP1 du premier arbre primaire et le régime du moteur RM subissent des oscillations qui résultent du phénomène d'acyclisme. [010] More precisely, at time t0, the vehicle enters a takeoff phase carried out only by closing the first clutch, the CE2 instruction of the second clutch remaining zero. The torque of the engine CM is constant throughout the duration of the take-off phase of the vehicle, so that the vehicle is taken off by a progressive closing of the first clutch for transmitting a CT torque on the first primary shaft. It should be noted that, between times t1 and t2, the torque CT transmitted to the first primary shaft oscillates around the reference CE1 of torque. These oscillations, observable over the period BR, correspond to the phenomenon of acyclism of the gearbox. The RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft and the speed of the RM motor undergo oscillations that result from the phenomenon of acyclism.
[011] Le document US6463821 décrit un procédé de filtrage des acyclismes de décollage d'une boîte de vitesses de type DCT. Ce procédé propose de faire décoller le véhicule avec les deux embrayages afin d'améliorer le passage de la première vitesse vers la deuxième vitesse et de réduire la sollicitation énergétique du premier embrayage au décollage. Ce procédé est de nature préventive dans la mesure où les embrayages sont systématiquement activés par anticipation du phénomène d'acyclisme lors d'un décollage, le procédé fonctionnant en boucle ouverte avec des valeurs de couples d'embrayages prédéfinies. [011] US6463821 discloses a method of filtering takeoff acyclisms of a DCT type gearbox. This method proposes to take off the vehicle with both clutches to improve the passage of the first speed to the second speed and reduce the energy demand of the first clutch take-off. This process is preventive in that the clutches are systematically activated by anticipating the phenomenon of acyclism when of a take-off, the method operating in open loop with predefined clutch torque values.
[012] Toutefois, le phénomène d'acyclisme n'étant pas systématique, ce procédé entraine une surexploitation du deuxième embrayage. En outre, le procédé n'est pas adapté aux situations de vie du véhicule dans lesquelles les phases d'arrêt et de mouvement du véhicule sont très rapprochées (comme par exemple dans les embouteillages). En effet, dans ces situations de vie, le décollage n'est pas forcément suivi par un changement de rapport entre la première et la deuxième vitesse. De plus, ce procédé ne permet pas de réduire les acyclismes occasionnés par le broutement caractéristique d'un embrayage de type sec. [012] However, the phenomenon of acyclism is not systematic, this process leads to overexploitation of the second clutch. In addition, the method is not adapted to life situations of the vehicle in which the stopping and moving phases of the vehicle are very close together (as for example in traffic jams). Indeed, in these life situations, the takeoff is not necessarily followed by a change in the ratio between the first and the second speed. In addition, this method does not reduce the acyclisms caused by the chatter characteristic of a dry type clutch.
[013] OBJET DE L'INVENTION [013] OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[014] L'invention a pour but de proposer une alternative efficace aux systèmes existants mettant en œuvre une approche curative et non préventive du phénomène d'acyclisme. Par « approche curative », on entend le fait de mettre en œuvre un procédé permettant de compenser le phénomène d'acyclisme uniquement lorsque celui-ci apparaît, et non de mettre en œuvre un procédé permettant de compenser ce phénomène par anticipation de l'apparition de celui-ci comme c'est le cas dans les approches, dite « préventive » de l'état de la technique. L'invention présente également l'avantage de pouvoir filtrer les acyclismes quel que soit le type d'embrayage utilisé (sec ou humide). [014] The invention aims to provide an effective alternative to existing systems implementing a curative and non-preventive approach to the phenomenon of acyclism. By "curative approach" is meant the fact of implementing a method making it possible to compensate for the phenomenon of acyclism only when it appears, and not to implement a method making it possible to compensate for this phenomenon by anticipating the appearance of it as is the case in the so-called "preventive" approaches of the state of the art. The invention also has the advantage of being able to filter the acyclisms irrespective of the type of clutch used (dry or wet).
[015] A cet effet, selon un premier aspect, l'invention concerne un procédé de décollage d'un véhicule automobile muni d'une boîte de vitesses comportant un premier et un deuxième arbre primaire associés chacun respectivement à un premier et un deuxième embrayage en relation avec un moteur d'un véhicule. Le procédé est caractérisé en ce que, lors d'une phase de décollage, les deux embrayages étant initialement en position ouverte, il comporte les étapes suivantes : appliquer une consigne de couple progressive sur le premier embrayage, comparer le régime du premier arbre primaire avec une vitesse dynamique, calculée en fonction de la vitesse du véhicule, pour déterminer une valeur d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses et appliquer, lorsque la valeur d'acyclisme dépasse un seuil, dit seuil de tolérance, une consigne progressive sur le deuxième embrayage en fonction de la valeur d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses. [015] For this purpose, according to a first aspect, the invention relates to a takeoff method of a motor vehicle provided with a gearbox comprising a first and a second primary shaft each associated respectively with a first and a second clutch. in connection with a motor of a vehicle. The method is characterized in that, during a take-off phase, the two clutches initially being in the open position, it comprises the following steps: applying a progressive torque setpoint on the first clutch, comparing the speed of the first primary shaft with a dynamic speed, calculated according to the speed of the vehicle, to determine a value of acyclism of the gearbox and apply, when the value of acyclism exceeds a threshold, said threshold of tolerance, a progressive setpoint on the second clutch according to the acyclic value of the gearbox.
[016] Selon une mise en œuvre, si la valeur d'acyclisme est inférieure au seuil de tolérance durant toute la phase de décollage, le deuxième embrayage n'est pas actionné. [016] According to one implementation, if the value of acyclism is below the tolerance threshold during the entire take-off phase, the second clutch is not actuated.
[017] Selon une mise en œuvre, lorsqu'une consigne est appliquée sur le deuxième embrayage, le procédé comporte l'étape de diminuer la consigne du premier embrayage de sorte que la somme des deux couples soit constante. [018] Selon une mise en œuvre, une durée maximum de décollage étant définie, le procédé comporte l'étape de fermer progressivement le premier embrayage et ouvrir progressivement le deuxième embrayage lorsque la durée maximum de décollage est atteinte. [017] According to one implementation, when a set point is applied to the second clutch, the method comprises the step of decreasing the setpoint of the first clutch so that the sum of the two pairs is constant. [018] According to one implementation, a maximum duration of takeoff being defined, the method comprises the step of gradually closing the first clutch and gradually open the second clutch when the maximum takeoff time is reached.
[019] Selon une mise en œuvre, la vitesse dynamique est déterminée par la vitesse du véhicule filtrée avec un coefficient correcteur tenant compte du rapport engagé. [019] According to one implementation, the dynamic speed is determined by the speed of the filtered vehicle with a correction coefficient taking into account the engaged ratio.
[020] Selon une mise en œuvre, la mesure du régime du premier arbre primaire est effectuée à l'aide d'un système temps réel. [020] According to one implementation, the measurement of the speed of the first primary shaft is performed using a real-time system.
[021] Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention concerne un véhicule comportant un procédé de pilotage d'un embrayage d'une boîte de vitesses à double embrayage. [021] According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a vehicle comprising a method of controlling a clutch of a double-clutch gearbox.
[022] BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURES [022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[023] L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit et à l'examen des figures qui l'accompagnent. Ces figures ne sont données qu'à titre illustratif mais nullement limitatif de l'invention. Elles montrent : [023] The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows and on examining the figures that accompany it. These figures are given for illustrative but not limiting of the invention. They show :
[024] Figure 1 (déjà décrite) : des courbes montrant l'évolution de couples et de régimes significatifs des organes d'un véhicule muni d'une boîte de vitesses à double embrayage lors de la mise en œuvre d'un procédé de décollage selon l'état de la technique; [024] Figure 1 (already described): curves showing the evolution of couples and significant regimes of the organs of a vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox during the implementation of a take-off process according to the state of the art;
[025] Figure 2 : une représentation schématique d'une boîte de vitesses de type DCT mettant en œuvre du procédé de décollage selon l'invention ; et [026] Figure 3 : des courbes montrant l'évolution de couples et de régimes significatifs des organes d'un véhicule muni d'une boîte de vitesses à double embrayage lors de la mise en œuvre du procédé de décollage selon l'invention. [025] Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a DCT type gearbox implementing the takeoff method according to the invention; and [026] FIG. 3: curves showing the evolution of significant torques and speeds of the components of a vehicle equipped with a double-clutch gearbox during the implementation of the take-off method according to the invention.
[027] Les éléments identiques, similaires ou analogues, conservent les mêmes références d'une Figure à l'autre. [027] Identical elements, similar or similar, retain the same references from one figure to another.
[028] DESCRIPTION D'EXEMPLES DE REALISATION DE L'INVENTION [028] DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[029] La Figure 2 montre un exemple de boîte de vitesses 1 de type DCT comportant un premier et un deuxième arbres primaires AP1 , AP2 associés respectivement chacun à un premier et un deuxième embrayage 2.1 , 2.2 en relation avec un moteur 3. Les arbres primaires AP1 , AP2 sont concentriques. La boîte de vitesses 1 comporte également deux arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2 connectés à un différentiel 5 lui-même relié aux roues du véhicule (non représentées). Les paliers portant les arbres primaires AP1 , AP2 et les arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2 sont référencés 30. [029] Figure 2 shows an example of a gearbox 1 DCT type comprising a first and a second primary shafts AP1, AP2 each respectively associated with a first and a second clutch 2.1, 2.2 in connection with a motor 3. The shafts AP1, AP2 primers are concentric. The gearbox 1 also comprises two secondary shafts AS1, AS2 connected to a differential 5 itself connected to the wheels of the vehicle (not shown). The bearings carrying the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 are referenced 30.
[030] Des paires de pignons formant les rapports de vitesses sont installées entre les arbres primaires AP1 , AP2 et les arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2. Ces paires de pignons sont formées par un pignon fou monté sur un des arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2 et un pignon lié en rotation avec un des arbres primaires AP1 , AP2. [030] Pairs of gears forming gear ratios are installed between the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and the secondary shafts AS1, AS2. These pairs of pinions are formed by a idler gear mounted on one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 and a pinion connected in rotation with one of the primary shafts AP1, AP2.
[031] Plus précisément, les pignons 7, 8 montés fous sur l'arbre secondaire AS1 engrenant respectivement avec les pignons 9 et 10 liés en rotation avec l'arbre primaire AP1 forment les rapports de première et de septième. Les pignons 1 1 , 12 montés fous sur l'arbre secondaire AS1 engrenant respectivement avec les pignons 13, 14 liés en rotation avec l'arbre primaire AP2 forment les rapports de sixième et de seconde. Les pignons 15, 16 montés fous sur l'arbre secondaire AS2 engrenant respectivement avec les pignons 17 et 10 liés en rotation avec l'arbre primaire AP1 forment les rapports de troisième et de cinquième. Le pignon 18 monté fou sur l'arbre secondaire AS2 forme avec le pignon 13 lié en rotation avec l'arbre primaire AP2 le rapport de quatrième. Le rapport de marche arrière est obtenu par les pignons fous 20, 21 montés respectivement sur les arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2. [031] More precisely, the pinions 7, 8 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS1 respectively meshing with the pinions 9 and 10 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP1 form the first and seventh ratios. The pinions 1 1, 12 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS1 meshing respectively with the pinions 13, 14 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP2 form the sixth and second ratios. The pinions 15, 16 mounted idle on the secondary shaft AS2 respectively meshing with the pinions 17 and 10 rotatably connected to the primary shaft AP1 form the third and fifth gear ratios. The pinion 18 mounted loosely on the secondary shaft AS2 forms with the pinion 13 connected in rotation with the primary shaft AP2 the fourth ratio. The reverse gear ratio is obtained by the idle gears 20, 21 respectively mounted on the secondary shafts AS1, AS2.
[032] En variante, au moins un rapport de vitesse est formé par un pignon fou installé sur un des arbres primaires AP1 , AP2 et un pignon lié en rotation avec un des arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2. En variante, les rapports de vitesses pairs sont associés à un des arbres secondaires AS1 , AS2 et les rapports de vitesses impairs sont associés à l'autre arbre secondaire AS1 , AS2. [032] Alternatively, at least one gear ratio is formed by a idler gear installed on one of the primary shafts AP1, AP2 and a gear connected in rotation with one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2. In a variant, the even gear ratios are associated with one of the secondary shafts AS1, AS2 and the odd-speed ratios are associated with the other secondary shaft AS1, AS2.
[033] La boîte de vitesses comporte également des manchons de crabotage 24-27 associés chacun à deux rapports de vitesse. Ces manchons de crabotage 24-27 peuvent passer, par déplacement en translation le long de l'arbre sur lequel ils sont installés, d'une position crabotée dans laquelle le manchon entre en coopération avec le pignon fou pour lier en rotation le pignon fou avec l'arbre du manchon, à une position décrabotée dans laquelle le manchon est dégagé du pignon fou de sorte que le pignon fou est libre en rotation sur l'arbre. En l'occurrence, le manchon 24 est installé entre le rapport de première et de septième. Le manchon 25 est installé entre le rapport de seconde et de sixième. Le manchon 26 est installé entre le rapport de troisième et de cinquième. Le manchon 27 est installé entre le rapport de quatrième et la marche arrière. [033] The gearbox also includes interconnection sleeves 24-27 each associated with two gear ratios. These clutch sleeves 24-27 can pass, by displacement in translation along the shaft on which they are installed, a clutched position in which the sleeve cooperates with the idler gear to link the idler gear in rotation with the shaft of the sleeve, to a declutched position in which the sleeve is released from the idler gear so that the idler gear is free to rotate on the shaft. In this case, the sleeve 24 is installed between the first and seventh report. The sleeve 25 is installed between the second and sixth ratio. Sleeve 26 is installed between the third and fifth gear. The sleeve 27 is installed between the fourth gear and the reverse gear.
[034] La Figure 3 montre, en fonction du temps, l'évolution du couple CT transmis au premier arbre primaire AP1 , de la consigne CE1 de couple du premier embrayage 2.1 , du couple du moteur CM, de la consigne CE2 de couple du deuxième embrayage 2.2, du régime moteur RM, du régime RAP1 du premier arbre primaire AP1 , du régime RAP2 du deuxième arbre primaire AP2 lors de la mise en œuvre du procédé de décollage selon l'invention. [034] FIG. 3 shows, as a function of time, the evolution of the torque CT transmitted to the first primary shaft AP1, the torque instruction CE1 of the first clutch 2.1, the torque of the motor CM, the reference CE2 of the torque second clutch 2.2, the engine speed RM, the RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1, the RAP2 regime of the second primary shaft AP2 during the implementation of the takeoff method according to the invention.
[035] Durant la phase de décollage, le procédé de l'invention compare le régime RAP1 du premier arbre primaire AP1 avec une vitesse dynamique pour déterminer l'évolution d'une valeur d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses 1 en fonction du temps. Par exemple, la vitesse dynamique est déterminée par la vitesse du véhicule filtrée à l'aide d'un filtre faisant intervenir un coefficient correcteur tenant compte du rapport engagé. L'acyclisme se modélise graphiquement par des oscillations non désirées du couple CT transmis par l'embrayage autour d'un couple de consigne, en l'occurrence le couple de consigne CE1 du premier embrayage 2.1 . De préférence, la vitesse dynamique est mesurée par un système de mesure temps réel apte à garantir une grande réactivité au procédé selon l'invention. On entend par système temps réel, le fait, pour le système, de fournir un résultat dans un délai imposé très court de l'ordre de la dizaine de milliseconde. [035] During the take-off phase, the method of the invention compares the RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1 with a dynamic speed to determine the evolution of an acyclic value of the gearbox 1 as a function of time. For example, the dynamic speed is determined by the speed of the filtered vehicle using a filter involving a corrective coefficient taking into account the gear engaged. Acyclism is graphically modeled by unwanted oscillations of the CT torque transmitted by the clutch around a setpoint torque, in this case the setpoint torque CE1 of the first clutch 2.1. Preferably, the dynamic speed is measured by a real-time measurement system able to guarantee a high reactivity to the process according to the invention. By real-time system is meant the fact, for the system, of providing a result within a very short imposed time of the order of ten milliseconds.
[036] Au cours de la phase de décollage, si la valeur d'acyclisme dépasse un seuil, dit seuil de tolérance, le deuxième embrayage 2.2 est actionné et l'évolution de son couple est calculée en fonction de la valeur d'acyclisme. Préférentiellement, lorsqu'une consigne CE2 est appliquée sur le deuxième embrayage 2.2, le procédé comporte l'étape de diminuer la consigne CE1 du premier embrayage 2.1 de sorte que la somme des deux couples soit constante. Lorsque la valeur d'acyclisme passe sous le seuil de tolérance, le procédé comporte l'étape de fermer progressivement le premier embrayage 2.1 et ouvrir progressivement le deuxième embrayage 2.2. Si la valeur d'acyclisme est inférieure au seuil de tolérance durant toute la phase de décollage, le deuxième embrayage 2.2 n'est pas actionné. [036] During the takeoff phase, if the value of acyclism exceeds a threshold, said tolerance threshold, the second clutch 2.2 is actuated and the evolution of its torque is calculated according to the value of acyclism. Preferably, when an instruction CE2 is applied on the second clutch 2.2, the method comprises the step of decreasing the setpoint CE1 of the first clutch 2.1 so that the sum of the two pairs is constant. When the value of acyclism passes below the tolerance threshold, the method comprises the step of gradually closing the first clutch 2.1 and gradually open the second clutch 2.2. If the value of acyclism is below the tolerance threshold during the entire take-off phase, the second clutch 2.2 is not actuated.
[037] Ainsi, à l'instant tO, le véhicule entre dans une phase de décollage commandée par le conducteur dans laquelle la mise en mouvement du véhicule est effectuée uniquement via la fermeture du premier embrayage 2.1 , la consigne CE2 du deuxième embrayage 2.2 restant nulle. Le régime RAP1 du premier arbre primaire AP1 et le régime du moteur RM subissent des oscillations résultantes du phénomène d'acyclisme. En outre, on observe que le régime RAP2 du deuxième arbre primaire AP2 est également perturbé par l'acyclisme. [037] Thus, at time tO, the vehicle enters a driver-controlled take-off phase in which the vehicle is set in motion only by closing the first clutch 2.1, the CE2 instruction of the second clutch 2.2 remaining. nothing. The RAP1 regime of the first primary shaft AP1 and the speed of the motor RM undergo oscillations resulting from the phenomenon of acyclism. In addition, it is observed that the RAP2 regime of the second primary shaft AP2 is also disturbed by the acyclism.
[038] Entre les instants tO et t1 , le décollage du véhicule est réalisé en appliquant une consigne CE1 de couple sur le premier embrayage 2.1 qui évolue suivant une rampe linéaire. Un peu avant l'instant t1 , le phénomène d'acyclisme commence à apparaître dans la mesure où des oscillations du couple CT transmis apparaissent autour de la consigne CE1 de couple du premier embrayage 2.1 . Toutefois, la valeur d'acyclisme étant inférieure au seuil de tolérance, le procédé n'active pas le deuxième embrayage 2.2 pour filtrer l'acyclisme. [038] Between times tO and t1, the vehicle is taken off by applying a CE1 setpoint torque on the first clutch 2.1 which evolves along a linear ramp. A little before the moment t1, the phenomenon of acyclism begins to appear to the extent that oscillations of the transmitted torque CT appear around the torque CE1 setpoint of the first clutch 2.1. However, the value of acyclism being below the tolerance threshold, the method does not activate the second clutch 2.2 to filter the acyclism.
[039] A l'instant t1 , la valeur d'acyclisme devient supérieure au seuil de tolérance de sorte que le procédé met en œuvre une stratégie de filtrage de l'acyclisme. A cet effet, une consigne CE2 de couple est appliquée sur le deuxième embrayage 2.2 tout en réduisant la consigne CE1 de couple du premier embrayage 2.1 de manière à conserver aux roues le couple demandé par le conducteur. Cette stratégie permet de limiter le phénomène d'acyclisme qui est supposé, dans ce cas, provenir du premier embrayage 2.1 . [039] At time t1, the acyclic value becomes greater than the tolerance threshold so that the method implements a filtering strategy of acyclism. For this purpose, a CE2 setpoint torque is applied to the second clutch 2.2 while reducing the torque CE1 setpoint of the first clutch 2.1 so as to keep the wheels torque requested by the driver. This strategy makes it possible to limit the phenomenon of acyclism which is supposed, in this case, to come from the first clutch 2.1.
[040] L'augmentation de la consigne CE2 de couple sur le deuxième embrayage 2.2 est progressive en fonction de la valeur d'acyclisme détectée. Ainsi, entre les instant t2 et t3, l'augmentation de la consigne CE2 de couple du deuxième embrayage 2.2 est moins importante qu'entre les instants t1 et t2 puisque le phénomène d'acyclisme est moins important. [040] The increase of the CE2 setpoint torque on the second clutch 2.2 is progressive depending on the value of detected acyclism. Thus, between times t2 and t3, the increase in the CE2 torque setpoint of the second clutch 2.2 is less important than between times t1 and t2 since the phenomenon of acyclism is less important.
[041] A l'instant t3, lorsqu'une contrainte de temps de démarrage est atteinte, le premier embrayage 2.1 est fermé pour accoupler le moteur 3 avec le premier arbre primaire AP1 de la boîte de vitesses 1 . En parallèle, on commande l'ouverture du deuxième embrayage 2.2. Le régime RAP1 de l'arbre primaire se confond alors avec le régime RM du moteur. [041] At time t3, when a start time constraint is reached, the first clutch 2.1 is closed to couple the motor 3 with the first primary shaft AP1 of the gearbox 1. In parallel, it controls the opening of the second clutch 2.2. The speed RAP1 of the primary shaft is then confused with the RM regime of the engine.
[042] On note que le couple CM du moteur 3 est constant sur toute la durée de la phase de décollage du véhicule. [042] Note that the torque CM of the engine 3 is constant over the duration of the takeoff phase of the vehicle.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Procédé de décollage d'un véhicule automobile muni d'une boîte de vitesses (1 ) comportant : 1. Method of taking off a motor vehicle equipped with a gearbox (1) comprising:
- un premier et un deuxième arbre primaire (AP1 , AP2) associés chacun respectivement à un premier et un deuxième embrayage (2.1 , 2.2) en relation avec un moteur (3) d'un véhicule,  a first and a second primary shaft (AP1, AP2) each associated respectively with a first and a second clutch (2.1, 2.2) in relation to a motor (3) of a vehicle,
caractérisé en ce que, lors d'une phase de décollage, les deux embrayages (2.1 , 2.2) étant initialement en position ouverte, le procédé comporte les étapes suivantes :  characterized in that, during a takeoff phase, the two clutches (2.1, 2.2) being initially in the open position, the method comprises the following steps:
- appliquer une consigne (CE1 ) de couple progressive sur le premier embrayage (2.1 ),  applying a progressive torque setpoint (CE1) to the first clutch (2.1),
- comparer le régime (RAP1 ) du premier arbre primaire (AP1 ) avec une vitesse dynamique, calculée en fonction de la vitesse du véhicule, pour déterminer une valeur d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses (1 ) et  comparing the speed (RAP1) of the first primary shaft (AP1) with a dynamic speed, calculated according to the speed of the vehicle, to determine an acyclic value of the gearbox (1) and
- appliquer, lorsque la valeur d'acyclisme dépasse un seuil, dit seuil de tolérance, une consigne (CE2) progressive sur le deuxième embrayage (2.2) en fonction de la valeur d'acyclisme de la boîte de vitesses (1 ). 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que, si la valeur d'acyclisme est inférieure au seuil de tolérance durant toute la phase de décollage, le deuxième embrayage (2. - Apply, when the value of acyclism exceeds a threshold, said tolerance threshold, a progressive instruction (CE2) on the second clutch (2.2) according to the acyclic value of the gearbox (1). 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, if the value of acyclism is less than the tolerance threshold during the entire take-off phase, the second clutch (2.
2) n'est pas actionné. 2) is not operated.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, lorsqu'une consigne (CE2) est appliquée sur le deuxième embrayage (2.2), le procédé comporte l'étape de diminuer la consigne (CE1 ) du premier embrayage (2.1 ) de sorte que la somme des deux couples soit constante. 3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, when a setpoint (CE2) is applied to the second clutch (2.2), the method comprises the step of decreasing the set point (CE1) of the first clutch (2.1). ) so that the sum of the two pairs is constant.
4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, une durée maximum de décollage étant définie, le procédé comporte l'étape de fermer progressivement le premier embrayage (2.1 ) et ouvrir progressivement le deuxième embrayage (2.2) lorsque la durée maximum de décollage est atteinte. 4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, a maximum duration of takeoff being defined, the method comprises the step of gradually closing the first clutch (2.1) and gradually open the second clutch (2.2) when the maximum takeoff time is reached.
5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la vitesse dynamique est déterminée par la vitesse du véhicule filtrée avec un coefficient correcteur tenant compte du rapport engagé. 5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the dynamic speed is determined by the speed of the filtered vehicle with a correction coefficient taking into account the gear engaged.
6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la mesure du régime (RAP1 ) du premier arbre primaire (2.1 ) est effectuée à l'aide d'un système temps réel. 6. Method according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the measurement of the speed (RAP1) of the first primary shaft (2.1) is performed using a real-time system.
7. Véhicule comportant un procédé de pilotage d'un embrayage d'une boîte de vitesses (1 ) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6. 7. Vehicle comprising a method for controlling a clutch of a gearbox (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6.
PCT/FR2012/051410 2011-07-05 2012-06-21 Method of pulling away in a motor vehicle equipped with a dual-clutch gearbox, and associated vehicle WO2013004938A1 (en)

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FR1156080A FR2977647B1 (en) 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 METHOD FOR TAKING OFF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A DOUBLE CLUTCH GEARBOX

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DE10238419A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Zf Sachs Ag Drive for motor vehicle, comprises dual clutch and transmission with two transmission shafts for distribution of load under increased pressure
EP1507092A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-16 Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH Method for controlling a dual clutch transmission
EP1855021A1 (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-11-14 Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Method for starting up combustion engines with double coupling transmission

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US6463821B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2002-10-15 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Method of controlling a transmission having a dual clutch system
WO2004010019A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-29 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Starting method for a multi-clutch gearbox, especially a double-clutch gearbox
DE10238419A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Zf Sachs Ag Drive for motor vehicle, comprises dual clutch and transmission with two transmission shafts for distribution of load under increased pressure
EP1507092A1 (en) * 2003-08-14 2005-02-16 Getrag Ford Transmissions GmbH Method for controlling a dual clutch transmission
EP1855021A1 (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-11-14 Dr.Ing. h.c.F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Method for starting up combustion engines with double coupling transmission

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2014194926A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-11 Volvo Truck Corporation Method for controlling an operation of a multi-clutch transmission
CN110073130A (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-07-30 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 Position calculating method for keeping double clutch gearbox synchronous
CN110073130B (en) * 2016-12-13 2021-06-15 标致雪铁龙汽车股份有限公司 Position calculation method for synchronizing a dual clutch transmission

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FR2977647B1 (en) 2013-08-02

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