WO2013000224A1 - Artificial microstructure and artificial electromagnetic material applying same - Google Patents
Artificial microstructure and artificial electromagnetic material applying same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013000224A1 WO2013000224A1 PCT/CN2011/081422 CN2011081422W WO2013000224A1 WO 2013000224 A1 WO2013000224 A1 WO 2013000224A1 CN 2011081422 W CN2011081422 W CN 2011081422W WO 2013000224 A1 WO2013000224 A1 WO 2013000224A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/002—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of materials engineered to provide properties not available in nature, e.g. metamaterials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/0006—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices
- H01Q15/0086—Devices acting selectively as reflecting surface, as diffracting or as refracting device, e.g. frequency filtering or angular spatial filtering devices said selective devices having materials with a synthesized negative refractive index, e.g. metamaterials or left-handed materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an artificial electromagnetic material, and more particularly to an artificial microstructure and an artificial electromagnetic material for use thereof. Background technique
- Permeability is a physical quantity that characterizes the magnetic properties of a magnetic medium. It is usually expressed by the symbol ⁇ . ⁇ is equal to the ratio of the magnetic induction intensity ⁇ to the magnetic field strength ⁇ in a magnetic medium. The magnetic permeability obtained by attaching a piece of metal foil on a substrate cannot satisfy our Claim.
- the artificial metamaterial is an artificial composite structural material with extraordinary physical properties not possessed by natural materials. By orderly arranging the microstructures, the relative dielectric constant and magnetic permeability of each point in the space are changed.
- the artificial electromagnetic material can realize the dielectric constant and magnetic permeability which are not available in ordinary materials within a certain range, thereby effectively controlling the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves.
- the artificial electromagnetic material comprises an artificial microstructure composed of a metal wire and a substrate attached with an artificial microstructure, and a plurality of artificial microstructures are arranged in an array on the substrate, and the substrate supports the artificial microstructure, and Any material that is different from the artificial microstructure.
- the superposition of these two materials produces an equivalent dielectric constant and permeability in the space, which correspond to the electric field response and magnetic field response of the material as a whole.
- the electromagnetic response of an artificial electromagnetic material is characterized by the characteristics of the artificial structure, and the electromagnetic response of the artificial microstructure is largely determined by the topographical features and dimensions of the pattern of the metal wire.
- the size of the artificial microstructure depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave that the artificial electromagnetic material is responsive to, typically one tenth or less than one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave to be responsive, otherwise the arrangement of artificial microstructures in space cannot be considered continuous.
- the present invention provides an artificial microstructure comprising an open “concave” ring structure and a “mountain” structure nested within an open “concave” ring, the middle of the "mountain” structure
- the wire extends from the opening of the "concave” ring of the opening.
- the open "concave" ring structure comprises a glyph wire, two non-contiguous horizontal lines extending horizontally from the ends of the glyph wire, respectively, and vertical from the ends of the two horizontal lines Two parallel vertical lines extending into the ring and having a gap with the bottom of the glyph wire.
- the artificial microstructure is made of a metal wire.
- the artificial microstructure is made of copper wire.
- the artificial microstructure is made of silver wire.
- the metal wire from which the artificial microstructure is formed has a cylindrical shape.
- the metal wire forming the artificial microstructure has an elliptical cross section.
- embodiments of the present invention also provide an artificial electromagnetic material comprising at least one substrate and the above-described artificial microstructure attached to the substrate.
- the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by etching.
- the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by electroplating.
- the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by drilling.
- the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by photolithography.
- the substrate is divided into a plurality of arrays of identical rectangular parallelepiped substrate units, and one of the artificial microstructures is attached to each of the substrate units.
- the side length of the substrate unit is between one fifth and one tenth of the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave.
- the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, ferroelectric materials, ferrite materials, and ferromagnetic materials.
- the artificial electromagnetic material comprises a plurality of stacked substrates, and a plurality of artificial microstructures are attached to each of the substrates.
- the plurality of substrates are filled with a liquid substrate material that can connect the two.
- the plurality of substrates are equally thick.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an artificial micro-structure of an open "concave” ring in the prior art
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of an artificial electromagnetic material comprising an open "concave” ring-shaped artificial microstructure in the prior art
- Figure 3 is a simulation diagram of the magnetic permeability of the artificial electromagnetic material shown in Figure 2 as a function of frequency;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an artificial electromagnetic material provided by the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of the artificial microstructure of the artificial electromagnetic material of Figure 4.
- Fig. 6 is a simulation diagram of the magnetic permeability of the artificial electromagnetic material shown in Fig. 4 as a function of frequency. detailed description
- the present invention provides a novel artificial electromagnetic material which improves the negative magnetic permeability of an artificial electromagnetic material by changing the topography of the artificial microstructure relative to the existing artificial electromagnetic material.
- the artificial electromagnetic material includes at least one substrate 1 of uniform thickness. If there are multiple substrates 1 , the substrates 1 are sequentially stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate (z-axis direction), and assembled by assembly. Alternatively, between each of the two substrates 1, a substance capable of connecting them, such as a liquid substrate material, is adhered, and after curing, the existing two substrates 1 are bonded, so that the plurality of substrates 1 are integrally formed.
- Each of the substrates 1 is virtually divided into a plurality of identical rectangular parallelepiped substrate units next to each other, These substrate units are arranged in a row in the x-axis direction and in the y-axis direction perpendicular thereto.
- the side length of the substrate unit is usually between one fifth and one tenth of the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave.
- An artificial microstructure 2 is attached to each substrate unit, and the substrate unit and the artificial microstructure 2 on the substrate unit together form a material unit 3.
- the artificial electromagnetic material of the present invention can be regarded as a plurality of
- the material unit 3 is arranged in an array of three directions of x, y, and z.
- the artificial microstructure 2 is usually a planar or three-dimensional structure having a certain geometric pattern composed of a metal wire such as a copper wire or a silver wire, wherein the metal wire may be a copper wire, a silver wire or the like having a cylindrical or flat shape, and the metal wire
- the profile can also be other shapes.
- the artificial microstructure 2 includes an open “concave” ring structure 4, and a “mountain” structure 5 nested inside the open “concave” ring structure 4, wherein “mountain”
- the middle line 6 of the shaped structure 5 projects from the opening of the open "concave” ring 4.
- the artificial microstructure 1 may be attached to the substrate by etching, electroplating, drilling, photolithography, electron engraving or ion etching, and the substrate may be a ceramic material, a polymer material such as polytetrafluoroethylene, a ferroelectric material, or a ferrite material. Or ferromagnetic materials.
Abstract
Provided in the present invention are an artificial microstructure and an artificial electromagnetic material comprising the artificial microstructure. The artificial microstructure comprises a snap ring structure and an H-shaped structure partially embedded within the snap ring structure. The artificial electromagnetic material comprising the artificial microstructure is provided, in a broad range of frequency bands, with great refractive index and smooth changes, and with a dielectric constant that gradually increases from zero within a certain frequency band, thus meeting requirements of particular scenarios, such as the fields of semiconductor manufacturing and antenna manufacturing, and having broad application prospects.
Description
一种人造微结构及其应用的人工电磁材料 Artificial microstructure and artificial electromagnetic material thereof
本申请要求于 2011年 6月 29日提交中国专利局、申请号为 201110179791.5 , 发明名称为 "一种具有高负磁导率的超材料" 的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全 部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110179791.5, entitled "A Hypermaterial with High Negative Permeability", filed on June 29, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application. Technical field
本发明涉及一种人工电磁材料， 特别是涉及一种人造微结构及其应用的人 工电磁材料。 背景技术 The present invention relates to an artificial electromagnetic material, and more particularly to an artificial microstructure and an artificial electromagnetic material for use thereof. Background technique
磁导率是表征磁介质磁性的物理量， 常用符号 μ表示， μ等于磁介质中磁感 应强度 Β与磁场强度 Η之比， 一般的基板上面附着一块金属薄片的结构得到的 磁导率不能满足我们的要求。 Permeability is a physical quantity that characterizes the magnetic properties of a magnetic medium. It is usually expressed by the symbol μ. μ is equal to the ratio of the magnetic induction intensity Β to the magnetic field strength 磁 in a magnetic medium. The magnetic permeability obtained by attaching a piece of metal foil on a substrate cannot satisfy our Claim.
人工电磁材料 ( metamaterial )是一种具有天然材料所不具备的超常物理性 质的人工复合结构材料， 通过对微结构的有序排列， 改变了空间中每点的相对 介电常数和磁导率。 人工电磁材料可以在一定范围内实现普通材料无法具备的 介电常数和磁导率， 从而可以有效控制电磁波的传播特性。 The artificial metamaterial is an artificial composite structural material with extraordinary physical properties not possessed by natural materials. By orderly arranging the microstructures, the relative dielectric constant and magnetic permeability of each point in the space are changed. The artificial electromagnetic material can realize the dielectric constant and magnetic permeability which are not available in ordinary materials within a certain range, thereby effectively controlling the propagation characteristics of electromagnetic waves.
人工电磁材料包括由金属线构成的具有一定图案形状的人造微结构和人造 微结构所附着的基板， 多个人造微结构在基板上阵列排布， 基板对人造微结构 起到支撑作用， 可为任何与人造微结构不同的材料。 这两种材料的叠加会在空 间中产生一个等效介电常数与磁导率， 这两个物理参数分别对应了材料整体的 电场响应与磁场响应。 人工电磁材料对电磁响应的特征是由人造 ί结构的特征 所决定， 而人造微结构的电磁响应很大程度上取决于其金属线的图案所具有的 拓朴特征和尺寸。 人造微结构的尺寸取决于人工电磁材料所要响应的电磁波频 率， 通常为所要响应的电磁波波长的十分之一或者小于十分之一， 否则空间中 由人造微结构所组成的排列不能被视为连续。 The artificial electromagnetic material comprises an artificial microstructure composed of a metal wire and a substrate attached with an artificial microstructure, and a plurality of artificial microstructures are arranged in an array on the substrate, and the substrate supports the artificial microstructure, and Any material that is different from the artificial microstructure. The superposition of these two materials produces an equivalent dielectric constant and permeability in the space, which correspond to the electric field response and magnetic field response of the material as a whole. The electromagnetic response of an artificial electromagnetic material is characterized by the characteristics of the artificial structure, and the electromagnetic response of the artificial microstructure is largely determined by the topographical features and dimensions of the pattern of the metal wire. The size of the artificial microstructure depends on the frequency of the electromagnetic wave that the artificial electromagnetic material is responsive to, typically one tenth or less than one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave to be responsive, otherwise the arrangement of artificial microstructures in space cannot be considered continuous.
目前人工电磁材料生产工艺中通常采用如图 1 所示开口 "凹" 形环的人造 微结构， 包含开口 "凹" 形环人造微结构的人工电磁材料如图 2所示， 图 2所 示人工电磁材料的磁导率随频率变化的规律如图 3 所示， 当正常工作频率为 5.2GHz时， 其磁导率为有 -5左右。 由于磁导率的绝对值较小， 因此所能起到的
负磁导率效果并不明显， 且此时根据图 3 的虚线可知人工电磁材料对电磁波的 损耗很大， 并不适合应用。 发明内容 At present, the artificial electromagnetic material production process usually adopts the artificial microstructure of the open "concave" ring as shown in Fig. 1, and the artificial electromagnetic material including the open "concave" ring artificial microstructure is shown in Fig. 2, and the manual shown in Fig. 2 The magnetic permeability of the electromagnetic material changes with frequency as shown in Fig. 3. When the normal operating frequency is 5.2 GHz, the magnetic permeability is about -5. Since the absolute value of the magnetic permeability is small, it can be used. The negative magnetic permeability effect is not obvious, and at this time, according to the broken line of Fig. 3, the artificial electromagnetic material has a large loss of electromagnetic waves, which is not suitable for application. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种人造微结构， 所述人造微结构包括一开口 "凹" 形环结构 和嵌套在开口 "凹" 形环内的 "山" 形结构， 所述 "山" 形结构的中间线从开 口 "凹" 形环的开口处伸出。 The present invention provides an artificial microstructure comprising an open "concave" ring structure and a "mountain" structure nested within an open "concave" ring, the middle of the "mountain" structure The wire extends from the opening of the "concave" ring of the opening.
其中， 所述开口 "凹" 形环结构包括 字形金属丝、 分别自所述 字形金属丝两端水平向中间延伸的两根不相接的横线， 及自所述两根横线末端 竖直向环内延伸且与 字形金属丝底部存在间隙的两根相平行的竖线。 Wherein the open "concave" ring structure comprises a glyph wire, two non-contiguous horizontal lines extending horizontally from the ends of the glyph wire, respectively, and vertical from the ends of the two horizontal lines Two parallel vertical lines extending into the ring and having a gap with the bottom of the glyph wire.
所述人造微结构采用金属线制成。 The artificial microstructure is made of a metal wire.
所述人造微结构采用铜线制成。 The artificial microstructure is made of copper wire.
所述人造微结构采用银线制成。 The artificial microstructure is made of silver wire.
制成所述人造微结构的金属线的剖面为圓柱状。 The metal wire from which the artificial microstructure is formed has a cylindrical shape.
制成所述人造微结构的金属线的剖面为橢圓形。 The metal wire forming the artificial microstructure has an elliptical cross section.
相应地， 本发明实施例还提供了一种人工电磁材料， 其包括至少一个基板 和附着在所述基板上的上述的人造微结构。 Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention also provide an artificial electromagnetic material comprising at least one substrate and the above-described artificial microstructure attached to the substrate.
其中， 所述人造微结构通过蚀刻附着在基板上。 Wherein, the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by etching.
所述人造微结构通过电镀方式附着在基板上。 The artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by electroplating.
所述人造微结构通过钻刻方式附着在基板上。 The artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by drilling.
所述人造微结构通过光刻方式附着在基板上。 The artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by photolithography.
所述人造微结构通过电子刻方式附着在基板上。 The artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by electronic engraving.
所述基板划分为多个阵列排布的相同的长方体基板单元， 每个基板单元上 附着有一个所述人造微结构。 The substrate is divided into a plurality of arrays of identical rectangular parallelepiped substrate units, and one of the artificial microstructures is attached to each of the substrate units.
所述基板单元的边长为入射电磁波波长的五分之一到十分之一之间。 The side length of the substrate unit is between one fifth and one tenth of the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave.
所述基板为陶瓷材料制成。 The substrate is made of a ceramic material.
所述基板选自聚四氟乙烯、 铁电材料、 铁氧材料及铁磁材料中的一种。 所述人工电磁材料包括叠加的多块基板， 每块基板上均附着有多个人造微 结构。 The substrate is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, ferroelectric materials, ferrite materials, and ferromagnetic materials. The artificial electromagnetic material comprises a plurality of stacked substrates, and a plurality of artificial microstructures are attached to each of the substrates.
所述多块基板之间填充可连接二者的液态基板原料。
所述多块基板均勾等厚。 The plurality of substrates are filled with a liquid substrate material that can connect the two. The plurality of substrates are equally thick.
实施本发明具有以下有益效果： 本发明通过改变人造微结构的拓朴结构， 在现有开口 "凹" 形环内嵌套 "山" 形结构提高了负磁导率， 如图 6所示的仿 真结果可知， 在正常工作频率为 3.8GHz时， 人工电磁材料的负磁导率可以达到 -10, 并且损耗几乎为零， 因此在相同外界条件和晶格尺寸相同的情况下， 本发 明不仅降低了频率， 而且提高了负磁导率。 这种高负磁导率的人工电磁材料可 以应用在天线制造以及医疗设备制造， 透镜等领域， 对微波器件的小型化产生 也会产生不可估量的作用。 附图说明 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付 出创造性劳动性的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 The implementation of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention improves the negative magnetic permeability by changing the topological structure of the artificial microstructure, and nesting the "mountain" shape structure in the existing open "concave" ring, as shown in FIG. The simulation results show that the artificial magnetic material can achieve a negative magnetic permeability of -10 at a normal operating frequency of 3.8 GHz, and the loss is almost zero. Therefore, the present invention not only reduces the case under the same external conditions and the same lattice size. The frequency is increased and the negative magnetic permeability is increased. Such artificial magnetic materials with high negative magnetic permeability can be applied in the fields of antenna manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, lenses, etc., and the miniaturization of microwave devices can also be invaluable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims Other drawings may also be obtained from these drawings without the inventive labor.
图 1是现有技术中开口 "凹" 形环人造微结构的示意图； 1 is a schematic view of an artificial micro-structure of an open "concave" ring in the prior art;
图 2是现有技术中包含开口 "凹" 形环人造微结构的人工电磁材料的示意 图； Figure 2 is a schematic view of an artificial electromagnetic material comprising an open "concave" ring-shaped artificial microstructure in the prior art;
图 3是图 2所示人工电磁材料的磁导率随频率变化的仿真图； Figure 3 is a simulation diagram of the magnetic permeability of the artificial electromagnetic material shown in Figure 2 as a function of frequency;
图 4为本发明提供的人工电磁材料的示意图； 4 is a schematic view of an artificial electromagnetic material provided by the present invention;
图 5为图 4的人工电磁材料的人造微结构的示意图； Figure 5 is a schematic view of the artificial microstructure of the artificial electromagnetic material of Figure 4;
图 6是图 4所示的人工电磁材料的磁导率随频率变化的仿真图。 具体实施方式 Fig. 6 is a simulation diagram of the magnetic permeability of the artificial electromagnetic material shown in Fig. 4 as a function of frequency. detailed description
本发明提供一种新型的人工电磁材料， 相对于现有的人工电磁材料， 通过 改变其中人造微结构的拓朴形状提高了人工电磁材料的负磁导率。 The present invention provides a novel artificial electromagnetic material which improves the negative magnetic permeability of an artificial electromagnetic material by changing the topography of the artificial microstructure relative to the existing artificial electromagnetic material.
请一并参阅图 4及图 5 , 人工电磁材料包括至少一块均匀等厚的基板 1 , 若 有多块基板 1则基板 1沿垂直于基板平面的方向（z轴方向 )依次堆叠， 并通过 组装或者在每两块基板 1 之间填充可连接二者的物质例如液态基板原料， 其在 固化后将已有的两基板 1粘合， 从而使多块基板 1构成一个整体。 Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, the artificial electromagnetic material includes at least one substrate 1 of uniform thickness. If there are multiple substrates 1 , the substrates 1 are sequentially stacked in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate (z-axis direction), and assembled by assembly. Alternatively, between each of the two substrates 1, a substance capable of connecting them, such as a liquid substrate material, is adhered, and after curing, the existing two substrates 1 are bonded, so that the plurality of substrates 1 are integrally formed.
将每块基板 1虚拟地划分成多个完全相同的相互紧挨着的长方体基板单元，
这些基板单元以 x轴方向为行、 以与之垂直的 y轴方向为列依次阵列排布。 基 板单元的边长通常为入射电磁波波长的五分之一到十分之一之间。 每个基板单 元上附着有一个人造微结构 2,基板单元和基板单元上的人造微结构 2共同构成 一个材料单元 3 , 如图 5所示， 本发明的人工电磁材料可看作是由多个材料单元 3沿 x、 y、 z三个方向阵列排布而成。 Each of the substrates 1 is virtually divided into a plurality of identical rectangular parallelepiped substrate units next to each other, These substrate units are arranged in a row in the x-axis direction and in the y-axis direction perpendicular thereto. The side length of the substrate unit is usually between one fifth and one tenth of the wavelength of the incident electromagnetic wave. An artificial microstructure 2 is attached to each substrate unit, and the substrate unit and the artificial microstructure 2 on the substrate unit together form a material unit 3. As shown in FIG. 5, the artificial electromagnetic material of the present invention can be regarded as a plurality of The material unit 3 is arranged in an array of three directions of x, y, and z.
人造微结构 2通常为金属线例如铜线或者银线构成的具有一定几何图形的 平面或立体结构， 其中， 金属线可以是剖面为圓柱状或者扁平状的铜线、 银线 等， 金属线的剖面也可以为其他形状。 如图 4所示， 在本实施例中， 人造微结 构 2包括开口 "凹"形环结构 4, 以及嵌套在开口 "凹"形环结构 4内部的 "山" 形结构 5 , 其中 "山" 形结构 5的中间线 6从开口 "凹" 形环 4的开口处伸出。 人造微结构 1可以通过蚀刻、 电镀、 钻刻、 光刻、 电子刻或者离子刻等方式附 着在基板上， 基板可以为陶瓷材料、 聚四氟乙烯等高分子材料、 铁电材料、 铁 氧材料或者铁磁材料。 The artificial microstructure 2 is usually a planar or three-dimensional structure having a certain geometric pattern composed of a metal wire such as a copper wire or a silver wire, wherein the metal wire may be a copper wire, a silver wire or the like having a cylindrical or flat shape, and the metal wire The profile can also be other shapes. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the artificial microstructure 2 includes an open "concave" ring structure 4, and a "mountain" structure 5 nested inside the open "concave" ring structure 4, wherein "mountain" The middle line 6 of the shaped structure 5 projects from the opening of the open "concave" ring 4. The artificial microstructure 1 may be attached to the substrate by etching, electroplating, drilling, photolithography, electron engraving or ion etching, and the substrate may be a ceramic material, a polymer material such as polytetrafluoroethylene, a ferroelectric material, or a ferrite material. Or ferromagnetic materials.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本发 明之权利范围， 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化， 仍属本发明所涵盖的 范围。
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. 一种人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构包括一开口环形结构和 一部分嵌套在开口环形结构内部的工字形结构。 An artificial microstructure characterized in that the artificial microstructure comprises an open annular structure and an I-shaped structure partially nested inside the open annular structure.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构还包括 至少一根与所述工字形结构的中间连接线相连接的线段。 2. The artificial microstructure according to claim 1, wherein the artificial microstructure further comprises at least one line segment connected to an intermediate connection line of the I-shaped structure.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述线段被所述工字形 的中间连接线平分。 3. The artificial microstructure according to claim 2, wherein the line segment is equally divided by the intermediate connection line of the I-shape.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述线段中至少有一条 线段位于开口环形结构的外面。 4. The artificial microstructure of claim 3, wherein at least one of the line segments is outside of the open annular structure.
5. 如权利要求 1至 4项中任一项所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述开 口环形结构为多边形。 The artificial microstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the open annular structure is a polygon.
6. 如权利要求 1至 4项中任一项所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述开 口环形结构的弯折部为弧形。 The artificial microstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bent portion of the open annular structure is curved.
7. 如权利要求 1至 4项中任一项所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述开 口环形结构为圓形或者橢圓形。 The artificial microstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the open annular structure is circular or elliptical.
8. 如权利要求 1至 4所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构采 用金属制成。 The artificial microstructure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the artificial microstructure is made of metal.
9. 如权利要求 8所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构采用铜 线或银线制成。 9. The artificial microstructure according to claim 8, wherein the artificial microstructure is made of copper wire or silver wire.
10. 如权利要求 2所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构包括多 根所述线段， 多根所述线段相等。 10. The artificial microstructure according to claim 2, wherein the artificial microstructure comprises a plurality of the line segments, and the plurality of the line segments are equal.
11. 如权利要求 2所述的人造微结构， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构包括多 根所述线段， 多根所述线段的长度沿所述工字形的中间连接线依次递增。 11. The artificial microstructure according to claim 2, wherein the artificial microstructure comprises a plurality of the line segments, and the lengths of the plurality of line segments are sequentially increased along the intermediate connecting line of the I-shape.
12. 一种人工电磁材料， 其包括至少一个材料片层， 所述材料片层包括基板 和附着在所述基板上的如权利要求 1-11任一项所述的人造微结构。 12. An artificial electromagnetic material comprising at least one sheet of material, the sheet of material comprising a substrate and the artificial microstructure of any of claims 1-11 attached to the substrate.
13. 如权利要求 12所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构在 所述基板上成阵列排布。 13. The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 12, wherein the artificial microstructures are arranged in an array on the substrate.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述基板划分为多 个阵列排布的相同的长方体基板单元， 每个基板单元上附着有一个所述人造微 结构。 The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 13, wherein the substrate is divided into a plurality of the same rectangular parallelepiped substrate units arranged in an array, and one of the artificial micros is attached to each of the substrate units Structure.
15. 如权利要求 12所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述人造微结构通 过蚀刻、 电镀、 钻刻、 光刻、 电子刻或离子刻中的任一种方式附着于所述基板 上。 15. The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 12, wherein the artificial microstructure is attached to the substrate by any one of etching, plating, drilling, photolithography, electron engraving or ion etching. .
16. 如权利要求 12所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述基板为陶瓷材 料制成。 16. The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 12, wherein the substrate is made of a ceramic material.
17. 如权利要求 12所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述基板选自聚四 氟乙烯、 铁电材料、 铁氧材料及铁磁材料中的一种。 The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 12, wherein the substrate is one selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, a ferroelectric material, a ferrite material, and a ferromagnetic material.
18. 如权利要求 12所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述人工电磁材料 包括叠加的多个材料片层。 18. The artificial electromagnetic material of claim 12, wherein the artificial electromagnetic material comprises a plurality of layers of material that are superimposed.
19. 如权利要求 18所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述多个材料片层 之间填充可连接二者的液态基板原料。 19. The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 18, wherein the plurality of material sheets are filled with a liquid substrate material that can connect the two.
20. 如权利要求 18所述的人工电磁材料， 其特征在于， 所述多个材料片层 之间通过焊接、 铆接及粘接中的一种方式封装为一个整体。 20. The artificial electromagnetic material according to claim 18, wherein the plurality of material sheets are integrally packaged by one of welding, riveting, and bonding.
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| CN201110179791.5A CN102800981B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2011-06-29 | Metamaterial with high negative permeability |
| CN201110179791.5 | 2011-06-29 |
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| CN104638366A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-20 | 北京理工大学 | Low-coupling-degree multi-antenna system |
| CN105789877B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-06-08 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Four wave beam micro-strips transmission array antenna and its design method based on super surface |
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| WO2006023195A2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metamaterials |
| US20070215843A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-09-20 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Structures With Negative Index Of Refraction |
| CN101587990A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-11-25 | 东南大学 | Broad band cylindrical lens antenna based on artificial electromagnetic materials |
| CN102005637A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Small microstrip antenna based on metamaterials |
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| US8271241B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2012-09-18 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Chiral metamaterials |
| WO2008121159A2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-10-09 | Los Alamos National Security Llc | Active terahertz metamaterial devices |
| CN101740862B (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Dipole antenna of RF chip |
| CN101667680A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-03-10 | 深圳市启汉科技有限公司 | Monopole radio frequency antenna |
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| WO2006023195A2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metamaterials |
| US20070215843A1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-09-20 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Structures With Negative Index Of Refraction |
| CN101587990A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2009-11-25 | 东南大学 | Broad band cylindrical lens antenna based on artificial electromagnetic materials |
| CN102005637A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-04-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Small microstrip antenna based on metamaterials |
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