WO2012174756A1 - Energy-saving window and energy-saving method thereof - Google Patents

Energy-saving window and energy-saving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174756A1
WO2012174756A1 PCT/CN2011/077056 CN2011077056W WO2012174756A1 WO 2012174756 A1 WO2012174756 A1 WO 2012174756A1 CN 2011077056 W CN2011077056 W CN 2011077056W WO 2012174756 A1 WO2012174756 A1 WO 2012174756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
energy
saving
space
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/077056
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何凯
Original Assignee
He Kai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by He Kai filed Critical He Kai
Publication of WO2012174756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174756A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/363—Bay windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E06B2003/406—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is vertical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building energy-saving product, and more particularly to an energy-saving method using a window and an energy-saving window thereof.
  • the multi-functional combination window comprises a fixed window frame, a movable window sash, a roller yoke assembly, a main shaft, a roller assembly, a universal rotating window column assembly, and the utility model is characterized in that the upper and lower horizontal bars of the window frame are provided with a rail groove, and the sash vertical strip
  • the frame groove is provided with a pull rod bushing, a positioning sleeve and a bearing sleeve.
  • the main shaft is sleeved in the central hole of the sleeve sleeve, and the spindle is fixed on the roller bobbin assembly.
  • the roller bobbin assembly has a roller assembly under the roller assembly.
  • the component is embedded in the guide groove of the window frame to slide left and right to drive the sash to slide left and right.
  • the main shaft is equipped with a bevel gear and a bevel gear of the lift lock, and the sash can be rotated and locked at any position 360 degrees around the main shaft.
  • This patent is only a sash that can be rotated 360 degrees. Rotating or universal positioning, swinging and pulling, optional wind direction free rotation positioning, but not using solar energy, the green almost unlimited energy, the form space can not be used as a tool for indoor heating, lighting and sun protection.
  • the Chinese patent publication number is CN101324171A, and the invention date is December 17, 2008.
  • the invention name is an energy-saving ventilating window, including a window sash and a window frame.
  • the sash is symmetrically installed in the window frame, and the window frame is provided with mounting holes, two A vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the sash, the sash and the vertical shaft are fixedly connected into a window leaf, and a rail wheel is arranged in the middle of the slat side of the bottom of the two sashes, and the corresponding sector-shaped rail groove is arranged at the corresponding position of the window frame, and the rail wheel and the rail groove pass through the bolt and the window frame
  • the connection is fixed, and the rail wheel and the rail groove are respectively provided with drill holes, and the vertical axis is fixed at the inner side of the window frame, and the guard plate is fixedly disposed.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem that the existing energy-saving window can not effectively use the sunlight to heat the indoor lighting, and to protect the sun from the heat.
  • the window space is converted into an indoor or outdoor space, and then the sunlight is adjusted.
  • the amount of light in the room provides a way to save energy in windows.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy saving window which is simple in structure and convenient to change the position of the window, and at the same time makes the cleaning of the window easier, especially for high-rise buildings.
  • the object of the present invention is solved by the following technical solution: An energy-saving method using a window, by changing the position of the window, adjusting the amount of sunlight that is irradiated into the room, in winter, the form extends out of the wall In the summer, the window is retracted to the inside of the wall, and the window space with strong sunlight is turned into an outdoor space to protect the sun from the sun.
  • the energy saving method of this kind of window is compared with the energy saving method of the traditional window.
  • the biggest feature is: the space of the window is used as a temperature regulator in the house, and in winter, the form extends out of the wall. Turning the low-angle sun-lit window space into an indoor space, the window space air is heated by the sun, accelerating the indoor air convection, thereby increasing the indoor temperature and saving the energy consumption required for indoor heating; in summer, the window is retracted inside the wall
  • the space of the sun-lit window is turned into an outdoor space. The air heated by the sun in the window space is isolated from the outside, and the sun is protected from the heat, reducing the cooling energy in the room. Throughout the year, you can adjust the temperature of the room by changing the position of the window according to your needs, and truly achieve energy saving and emission reduction.
  • an energy-saving window applying the above energy-saving method comprises a window frame and a window, wherein the window frame is provided with a vertical shaft or a rail, and the vertical shaft or the rail is fixedly connected with the window frame, and the window and the window are The vertical shaft or the guide rail is movably connected, and the window is changed in position by vertical shaft rotation or rail movement.
  • the window frame is provided with a vertical shaft or a rail
  • the vertical shaft or the rail is fixedly connected with the window frame
  • the window and the window are The vertical shaft or the guide rail is movably connected, and the window is changed in position by vertical shaft rotation or rail movement.
  • Outdoor space conversion is achieved by sliding or rotating the window.
  • the window slides or turns to the outside of the wall to convert the space of the window into an indoor space.
  • the form slides or turns to the inside of the wall, converting the space of the window into Outdoor space.
  • the vertical axis is located in the middle of the window frame
  • the window is an arch structure composed of a polyhedron
  • the upper and lower end faces of the window are rotatably connected with the vertical axis.
  • the form is a polyhedron, and the polyhedron may be composed of a plane or a curved surface, but the overall shape is an arched structure, and the upper and lower end faces of the window are rotatably connected with the vertical axis of the window frame, so that the window can be rotated 360 degrees, when lighting is required
  • the arch of the form is facing outward, the space of the window is turned into an indoor, and the arched form is turned to the inner side of the wall, and the space of the window is turned into an outdoor.
  • This structure is very conducive to the cleaning of the form, and both sides of the form can be transferred to the room. Convenient and safe, especially important for high-rise buildings.
  • the window is trapezoidal.
  • the form of the trapezoidal structure is the concrete expression of the arched structure. Since the trapezoid is the simplest example of the arched structure, it is the easiest to manufacture, process and use.
  • the window is in the shape of a drum.
  • the drum structure is slightly more complicated than the trapezoidal structure, but the appearance is beautiful, which is a very good preference.
  • other shapes such as circular shapes, semi-elliptical shapes, etc., are also good choices, so there is no need to list them one by one.
  • the form is 1-6.
  • the above-mentioned arched structure does not necessarily have to have a monolithic structure.
  • the size and number of the forms can be variously selected, preferably 1-6, which is more convenient for processing, installation and use. . Of course, this is not the only option. More than 7 can be achieved.
  • Some buildings can be used as a joint window on the side of the whole building. The joint window can be reused as six forms.
  • the vertical shaft is a semi-axle structure that is fixed to the upper and lower end faces of the window frame.
  • the vertical shaft is a semi-axle structure for ease of processing, installation and use, while reducing costs, especially in multiple groups.
  • the semi-axle structure reduces the vertical components of the window, making the window simple and beautiful.
  • it is understandable to increase the vertical axis. In fact, there are many ways to improve safety.
  • the window is a planar structure, and the guide rail is perpendicular to the window.
  • the flat form is the simplest structure.
  • the guide rail of the window frame can reach the edge of the outer wall or extend out of the wall. If it protrudes outside the wall, the upper and lower sides of the window frame are extended.
  • the window along the guide rail Move to the inside of the wall, Turn the space of the window into an outdoor area and shelter from the sun.
  • the form of the flat part can be composed of 1-6 pieces, so that each piece is light in weight, easy to push, and convenient to clean at the same time.
  • the window is a drum structure
  • the flat portion of the middle portion of the drum shape corresponds to a rail perpendicular to the window
  • the window portion of the drum is adapted to be fixed to the inner side of the window frame.
  • the structure is a flat part of the window can be moved parallel to the inner and outer sides of the window frame, the arc portion of the two ends of the window slides along the curved guide rail of the window frame, and the plane portion of the window together constitutes the space of the window,
  • the form of the flat part can be composed of 1-6 pieces.
  • the window is a trapezoidal structure
  • the planar form in the middle of the trapezoid is matched with a rail perpendicular to the window, and the inner sides of the window frame are respectively provided with vertical shafts, two sides of the trapezoidal window and the vertical shaft Hinged.
  • the structure of this structure, the plane part moves, and the slope part rotates, and the space of the window can also be changed as needed.
  • the flat part of the form can be composed of 1-6 pieces, so that each piece is lighter in weight, easy to push, and easy to clean at the same time.
  • the outer side of the upper end of the window frame is provided with a sun visor.
  • This kind of sun visor when the sun is needed, the sun visor is transparent, so that the window is fully lighted, and the top of the window is protected from the damage of the falling object; when the sun is not needed, the sun visor is opaque, sunshade Summer vacation.
  • This sun visor can be made into a telescopic structure for easier use.
  • the energy-saving method of the window and the energy-saving window thereof of the invention have the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the cleaning is convenient; 2.
  • the space of the window is converted into indoor or outdoor by rotating or sliding the window.
  • the space increases or decreases the amount of light that is irradiated into the room, so that the energy-saving window functions as a sunshade and a light-heating system; 3. Since the window can be rotated 360 degrees, it is adjusted according to the wind direction. The angle of the form makes the ventilation more effective.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of winter sunlight exposure of a conventional window
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of sunlight exposure of a conventional window in summer
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an energy-saving window of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of sunlight exposure of the energy-saving window in winter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of sunlight illumination in an energy-saving window of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the winter of a trapezoidal rotating window of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a summer view of a trapezoidal rotating window of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the winter of a drum-shaped rotating window of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a summer view of a drum-shaped rotating window of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of a four rotating window of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the winter of a plane moving window of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic summer view of a plane moving window according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the winter of another planar moving window of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a summer view of another planar moving window of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the winter of a drum-shaped moving window of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a summer view of a drum-shaped moving window of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the winter of a moving part of a trapezoidal window according to the present invention
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the summer of a moving part of a trapezoidal window according to the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a winter view of a rotating form of the present invention
  • Figure 20 is a summer view of a six rotating window of the present invention; 00-wall, 10-window frame, 20-form, 30-vertical axle, 40-rail, 50-sun visor.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIGS. 3, 8 and 9, an energy-saving window is provided with a drum-shaped window frame 10 on a wall 00, and a vertical shaft 30 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the window frame 10, and is movably connected to the vertical shaft 30.
  • the upper and lower sides of the transparent trapezoidal window 20 are provided with a sun visor 50 on the outer side of the upper end of the window frame 10, and the shape of the sun visor 50 matches the upper end surface of the drum-shaped window 20.
  • the three vertical faces of the window 20 are respectively composed of a plurality of transparent small windows that are opened by one side, and the small windows and the contact faces of the window 20, the window 20 and the window frame 10 are respectively respectively provided with sealing strips, and the window 20 is A locking device is provided between the window frames 10.
  • the sun visor 50 In use, when sunlight is required, such as winter, the sun visor 50 is adjusted to be transparent, the window 20 is rotated to the outside of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, and the convex transparent window 20 is small due to the small sun illumination angle. It can accept a large amount of sunlight, and the convex form 20 becomes an indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into an indoor space. Compared with FIG. 4 and FIG. 1, the present invention has a much larger lighting area than the conventional window, and the indoor lighting is increased.
  • the temperature effect is very obvious; when sunlight is not required, such as in summer, the sun visor 50 is adjusted to be opaque, and the window 20 is rotated to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, so that the space outside the window 20 is changed to outdoor. Space, because the angle of sunlight is large, the light is strong, the sun visor 50 is opaque, and the light is not transparent. Compared with FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, with the energy saving scheme of the present invention, the strong sunlight at a large angle is substantially not irradiated. Indoors, the effect of sunshade and summer heat is more obvious.
  • both sides of the front and back can be completed indoors when cleaning the window 20, which improves the safety of the window and is particularly important for tall buildings.
  • the width of the sun visor 50 is 40cm
  • the thickness of the wall 00 is 40cm, in order to make the light into the room as little as possible, when the form 20
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the window 20 has a trapezoidal structure, and the rest is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • Embodiment 3 As shown in FIG. 10, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 is composed of four rectangular bodies, and four drum-shaped windows 20 are respectively installed in the rectangular body of the window frame 10, and each of the forms 20 can be in any The position is locked with the window frame 10, so that the angle of the window 20 can be adjusted according to the wind direction and requirements to facilitate ventilation. The rest is the same as Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in Figs. 19 and 20, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 is composed of six rectangular bodies, and six drum-shaped windows 20 are respectively installed in the rectangular bodies of the window frame 10. The rest is the same as Embodiment 3, and will not be described again.
  • Embodiment 5 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 embedded in the wall 00 is formed by an annular body having a U-shaped cross section, and the width of the window frame 10 and the thickness of the wall 00 Similarly, the inner plane of the window frame 10 is respectively provided with a guide rail 40 perpendicular to the wall 00.
  • the window 20 has a planar structure, and the end surface of the window 20 is movably connected with the guide rail 40, and the window 20 is respectively opened by a plurality of single-sided rotations.
  • the transparent small window is composed, and the sealing surface is respectively installed on the contact surface of the small window and the window 20, the window 20 and the window frame 10.
  • the locking device is arranged between the window 20 and the window frame 10.
  • the window 20 When in use, when sunlight is required, such as winter, the window 20 is translated to the outside of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, and the window 20 becomes an indoor space inside, that is, the space of the window is converted into an indoor space.
  • the invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting enhancement effect is obvious; when sunlight is not needed, such as summer, the window 20 is translated to the inner side of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, so that the window 20 is externally The space is transformed into an outdoor space.
  • the strong sunlight that is irradiated into the room is much less than that of the conventional window, and the effect of sunshade and summer heat is remarkable.
  • Embodiment 6 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 embedded in the wall 00 is formed by an annular body having a U-shaped cross section, and the window frame 10 is evenly distributed in the middle of the front and rear openings. There are 3 columns, and 8 sets of guide rails 40 perpendicular to the wall 00 are respectively laid on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10.
  • the flat window 20 is composed of 4 independent parts, and each part can be separately translated along the guide rail 40, and the width of the window frame 10 More than the thickness of the wall 00, the window frame 10 extends outside the wall 00, and the left and right sides of the sash 10 can be converted between the transparent body and the opaque body, and the rest is the same as in the embodiment 5, Let me repeat.
  • Embodiment 7 As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an energy-saving window, the window 20 is composed of three parts, a flat part in the middle, and an arc-shaped part on both sides, and an arc-shaped guide rail 40 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10 and The linear guides 40, the window 20 are movably connected to the guide rails 50, respectively, and the window portion and the curved portion of the window 20 are respectively moved along the guide rails 40.
  • the window portion of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the outer side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the curved portion of the window 20 is moved along the curved guide 40 to the window frame. 10
  • the outer end is locked, and the inside of the window 20 becomes the indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into the indoor space.
  • the invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting has obvious effect of warming; when no sunlight is needed, for example In summer, the window portion of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the curved portion of the window 20 is moved along the curved guide rail 40 to the inner end of the window frame 10 to lock the form. 20
  • the external space is transformed into an outdoor space, and the solution of the present invention is used to illuminate
  • the strong sunlight in the room is much less than that of traditional windows, and the effect of sunshade and summer heat is remarkable.
  • Embodiment 8 As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, an energy-saving window, the window 20 is composed of a three-part plane, and the linear guide 40 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10, and the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 slides with the linear guide 40. Connecting, the left and right inner sides of the window frame 10 are respectively respectively mounted with vertical shafts 30, and the flat portions at both ends of the window 20 are hinged with the vertical shaft 30.
  • the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the outer side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the flat portion at both ends of the window 20 is rotated along the vertical axis 30 to the window frame. 10
  • the outer end is locked, and the inside of the window 20 becomes the indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into the indoor space.
  • the invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting has obvious effect of warming; when no sunlight is needed, for example In summer, the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the flat portions at both ends of the window 20 are rotated along the vertical shaft 30 to the inner end of the window frame 10 to be locked, the window 20
  • the indoor space becomes an indoor space, and the space outside the window 20 is converted into an outdoor space.
  • the strong sunlight that is irradiated into the room is much less than that of the conventional window, and the effect of the sunshade is remarkable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

An energy-saving window and an energy-saving method thereof. A vertical shaft (30) or a guide rail (40) is fixedly connected on a window frame (10) of the energy-saving window, and a window body (20) is movably connected to the vertical shaft (30) or the guide rail (40). The energy-saving method of the window comprises changing the position of the window body (20) through the vertical shaft (30) or the guide rail (40) so as to convert window space into indoor or outdoor space, thereby adjusting the amount of sunlight irradiated into the room. The energy-saving window makes full use of sunlight and saves energy.

Description

一种节能窗及其节能方法 技术领域  Energy-saving window and energy-saving method thereof
本发明涉及一种建筑节能产品， 更具体地说涉及一种利用窗户的节能方法 及其节能窗。  The present invention relates to a building energy-saving product, and more particularly to an energy-saving method using a window and an energy-saving window thereof.
技术背景  technical background
当下全球经济发展迅猛， 对能源的需求急剧上升， 面临着能源危机， 然 而随着经济的快速发展， 建筑业也随之蓬勃发展， 而建筑耗能占有了社会耗 能的很大一部分， 因此节能减排已经成为当今社会最重要的话题之一， 绿色 节能建筑引起了社会各界的重视， 上海世博会上各发达国家纷纷推出了零碳 房， 可见建筑节能的序幕已经拉开。 在绿色节能建筑中， 被动式太阳能的利 用是很关键的一个方面， 根据各个地方经纬度的不同， 太阳的日照情况的不 同， 随着季节的变化而变化， 一天当中太阳方位角和太阳高度角都随着时间 的变化而变化， 利用好阳光对房子的采光取暖、 遮阳避暑都有显著的作用。 对于绿色节能建筑来说， 太阳能的利用大多都是在墙体和窗户上实现的， 中 国专利公告号为 CN2526460Y, 公告日为 2002年 12月 18日的实用新型名称 为任意旋转万向定位推拉平开多功能组合窗， 包括固定窗框、 活动窗扇、 滚 轮轴架总成、 主轴、 滚轮组件、 万向转动窗柱总成， 特征是窗框上下横条开 有导轨坑槽， 窗扇竖条的边框槽里装有拉杆轴套， 定位套， 轴承套， 主轴套 入在轴套座套中心孔里可转动， 主轴固定在滚轮轴架总成上， 滚轮轴架总成 底下有滚轮组件， 滚轮组件嵌入在窗框的导轨槽里可左右滑动移动， 从而带 动窗扇左右滑行移动， 主轴上装有伞齿轮与升降锁的伞齿轮啮合传动， 窗扇 可绕主轴作 360度任意位置转动和锁定。 这个专利仅仅是窗扇可以 360度旋 转或万向定位， 平开拉推， 可选择风向自由旋转定位， 但是没有很好的利用 太阳能这一绿色近乎无限的能源， 窗体空间不能成为室内取暖、 采光和遮阳 避暑的工具。 中国专利公开号为 CN101324171A, 公开日为 2008年 12月 17 日的发明名称为一种节能通风窗， 包括窗扇、 窗框， 窗扇在窗框中对称安装 设置， 窗框上设置有安装孔， 两窗扇中部设有立轴， 所述窗扇和立轴固定连 接成窗叶， 两窗扇底部的夹缝侧中间装有轨轮， 窗框对应位置装有相应扇形 轨槽， 轨轮和轨槽通过螺栓与窗框连接固定， 轨轮和轨槽上分别设有钻孔， 以所述立轴为中心， 窗框内外侧错位固定设置有护板。 虽然上述发明可以有 效的引导室外各方向自然风进入室内， 排除余热余湿， 节约能源， 但是它只 是具有通风和遮阳的功能， 不能有效的利用阳光来实现采光取暖。 At present, the global economy is developing rapidly, the demand for energy is rising sharply, and the energy crisis is facing. However, with the rapid development of the economy, the construction industry has also flourished, and building energy consumption accounts for a large part of the social energy consumption. Emission reduction has become one of the most important topics in today's society. Green energy-efficient buildings have attracted the attention of all sectors of society. The developed countries have introduced zero-carbon houses in Shanghai, and the prelude to building energy efficiency has been opened. In green energy-efficient buildings, the use of passive solar energy is a key aspect. Depending on the latitude and longitude of each place, the sun's sunshine conditions vary with the seasons, and the solar azimuth and solar elevation angles follow Changes in time have changed, and the use of good sunlight has a significant effect on the house's lighting and warming. For green energy-efficient buildings, the use of solar energy is mostly realized on walls and windows. The Chinese patent announcement number is CN2526460Y, and the utility model name is December 18, 2002. The name of the utility model is arbitrary rotary universal positioning. The multi-functional combination window comprises a fixed window frame, a movable window sash, a roller yoke assembly, a main shaft, a roller assembly, a universal rotating window column assembly, and the utility model is characterized in that the upper and lower horizontal bars of the window frame are provided with a rail groove, and the sash vertical strip The frame groove is provided with a pull rod bushing, a positioning sleeve and a bearing sleeve. The main shaft is sleeved in the central hole of the sleeve sleeve, and the spindle is fixed on the roller bobbin assembly. The roller bobbin assembly has a roller assembly under the roller assembly. The component is embedded in the guide groove of the window frame to slide left and right to drive the sash to slide left and right. The main shaft is equipped with a bevel gear and a bevel gear of the lift lock, and the sash can be rotated and locked at any position 360 degrees around the main shaft. This patent is only a sash that can be rotated 360 degrees. Rotating or universal positioning, swinging and pulling, optional wind direction free rotation positioning, but not using solar energy, the green almost unlimited energy, the form space can not be used as a tool for indoor heating, lighting and sun protection. The Chinese patent publication number is CN101324171A, and the invention date is December 17, 2008. The invention name is an energy-saving ventilating window, including a window sash and a window frame. The sash is symmetrically installed in the window frame, and the window frame is provided with mounting holes, two A vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the sash, the sash and the vertical shaft are fixedly connected into a window leaf, and a rail wheel is arranged in the middle of the slat side of the bottom of the two sashes, and the corresponding sector-shaped rail groove is arranged at the corresponding position of the window frame, and the rail wheel and the rail groove pass through the bolt and the window frame The connection is fixed, and the rail wheel and the rail groove are respectively provided with drill holes, and the vertical axis is fixed at the inner side of the window frame, and the guard plate is fixedly disposed. Although the above invention can effectively guide the natural wind in all directions to enter the room, eliminate waste heat and moisture, and save energy, but it only has the function of ventilation and shading, and can not effectively use sunlight to achieve lighting and heating.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有的节能窗不能同时有效地利用阳光来为室内采 光取暖， 遮阳避暑的技术难题， 通过改变窗***置， 将窗户空间转换为室内 或室外空间， 进而调整阳光照射进室内的光照量， 提供一种窗户的节能方法。  The object of the present invention is to overcome the technical problem that the existing energy-saving window can not effectively use the sunlight to heat the indoor lighting, and to protect the sun from the heat. By changing the position of the window, the window space is converted into an indoor or outdoor space, and then the sunlight is adjusted. The amount of light in the room provides a way to save energy in windows.
本发明的另外一个目的是， 提供一种结构简单， 方便改变窗***置的节 能窗， 同时使窗体的清洁变得更加容易， 尤其适合高层建筑。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an energy saving window which is simple in structure and convenient to change the position of the window, and at the same time makes the cleaning of the window easier, especially for high-rise buildings.
本发明所述的发明目的是通过下述技术方案解决的： 一种利用窗户的节 能方法， 通过改变窗体的位置， 调整阳光照射进室内的光照量， 在冬季， 窗 体伸出墙体外侧， 把阳光照射的窗户空间变成室内空间， 采光取暖； 在夏季， 窗体縮回墙体内侧， 把强阳光照射的窗户空间变成室外空间， 遮阳避暑。  The object of the present invention is solved by the following technical solution: An energy-saving method using a window, by changing the position of the window, adjusting the amount of sunlight that is irradiated into the room, in winter, the form extends out of the wall In the summer, the window is retracted to the inside of the wall, and the window space with strong sunlight is turned into an outdoor space to protect the sun from the sun.
这种窗户的节能方法， 与传统窗户的节能方法相比最大的特点是： 把窗 户的空间， 作为房屋室内的温度调节器来使用， 冬季， 窗体伸出墙体外侧， 把低角度阳光照射的窗户空间变成室内空间， 窗户空间的空气被阳光加热， 加速室内空气对流， 从而提高室内的温度， 节约室内加热所需的能源消耗； 夏季， 窗体縮回墙体内侧， 把强阳光照射的窗户空间变成室外空间， 窗户空 间里被阳光加热的空气隔离在室外， 遮阳避暑， 减少室内的降温耗能。 一年 四季都可以根据需求通过改变窗户的位置来调整室内的温度， 真正达到节能 减排。 The energy saving method of this kind of window is compared with the energy saving method of the traditional window. The biggest feature is: the space of the window is used as a temperature regulator in the house, and in winter, the form extends out of the wall. Turning the low-angle sun-lit window space into an indoor space, the window space air is heated by the sun, accelerating the indoor air convection, thereby increasing the indoor temperature and saving the energy consumption required for indoor heating; in summer, the window is retracted inside the wall The space of the sun-lit window is turned into an outdoor space. The air heated by the sun in the window space is isolated from the outside, and the sun is protected from the heat, reducing the cooling energy in the room. Throughout the year, you can adjust the temperature of the room by changing the position of the window according to your needs, and truly achieve energy saving and emission reduction.
作为优选， 应用上述节能方法的一种节能窗， 包括窗框和窗体， 所述的 窗框上设有立轴或导轨， 所述的立轴或导轨与窗框固定连接， 所述的窗体与 立轴或导轨活动连接， 窗体通过立轴转动或导轨移动改变位置。 根据季节的 变化或者人们的需要， 通过将窗户的空间转换为室内或室外空间， 增加或减 少阳光照射进室内的光照量， 从而起到采光取暖， 遮阳避暑作用； 在夏季时， 通过将窗户的空间转换成室外空间， 减少室内受到的光照量， 起到遮阳避暑 的作用， 在冬季， 通过将窗户的空间转换外室内的空间， 增加室内的光照量， 起到取暖， 采光的作用， 对室内室外的空间转换是通过滑动或转动窗体来实 现的， 窗体滑动或转动到墙体外侧， 将窗户的空间转换为室内空间； 窗体滑 动或转动到墙体内侧， 将窗户的空间转换为室外空间。  Preferably, an energy-saving window applying the above energy-saving method comprises a window frame and a window, wherein the window frame is provided with a vertical shaft or a rail, and the vertical shaft or the rail is fixedly connected with the window frame, and the window and the window are The vertical shaft or the guide rail is movably connected, and the window is changed in position by vertical shaft rotation or rail movement. According to the change of seasons or people's needs, by converting the space of windows into indoor or outdoor space, increasing or decreasing the amount of sunlight that shines into the room, so as to achieve lighting and heating, and to protect the sun; in summer, by the window The space is converted into an outdoor space, which reduces the amount of light received by the room and acts as a sunshade. In the winter, by converting the space of the window into the space inside the room, the amount of light in the room is increased, and the function of heating and daylighting is played. Outdoor space conversion is achieved by sliding or rotating the window. The window slides or turns to the outside of the wall to convert the space of the window into an indoor space. The form slides or turns to the inside of the wall, converting the space of the window into Outdoor space.
作为优选， 所述的立轴位于窗框的中部， 窗体为多面体组成的拱形结构， 窗体的上下端面与立轴转动连接。 窗体为多面体， 所述的多面体可以由平面 或弧面组成， 但是总体形状为拱形结构， 窗体的上下端面通过与窗框的立轴 转动连接， 这样窗体可以 360度旋转， 当需要采光时， 窗体的拱形朝外， 把 窗户的空间变成室内， 反之拱形窗体转到墙体的内侧， 把窗户的空间变成室 外。 这种结构， 非常利于窗体的清洁， 窗体的两个面都可以转到室内来进行， 方便安全， 对于高层建筑尤其重要。 Preferably, the vertical axis is located in the middle of the window frame, and the window is an arch structure composed of a polyhedron, and the upper and lower end faces of the window are rotatably connected with the vertical axis. The form is a polyhedron, and the polyhedron may be composed of a plane or a curved surface, but the overall shape is an arched structure, and the upper and lower end faces of the window are rotatably connected with the vertical axis of the window frame, so that the window can be rotated 360 degrees, when lighting is required When the arch of the form is facing outward, the space of the window is turned into an indoor, and the arched form is turned to the inner side of the wall, and the space of the window is turned into an outdoor. This structure is very conducive to the cleaning of the form, and both sides of the form can be transferred to the room. Convenient and safe, especially important for high-rise buildings.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为梯形。 梯形结构的窗体， 是拱形结构的具体表 现， 由于梯形是组成拱形结构最简单的实例， 因此制造、 加工和使用最为便 捷。  Preferably, the window is trapezoidal. The form of the trapezoidal structure is the concrete expression of the arched structure. Since the trapezoid is the simplest example of the arched structure, it is the easiest to manufacture, process and use.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为鼓形。 鼓形结构与梯形结构相比较稍微复杂， 但是外观漂亮， 是一个非常不错的优选方案。 当然， 其它形状， 比如圆弧形 状、 半椭圆形状， 等等也都是不错的选择， 这里就没有必要一一列举了。  Preferably, the window is in the shape of a drum. The drum structure is slightly more complicated than the trapezoidal structure, but the appearance is beautiful, which is a very good preference. Of course, other shapes, such as circular shapes, semi-elliptical shapes, etc., are also good choices, so there is no need to list them one by one.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为 1-6个。上述拱形结构的窗体， 并不一定非要一 个整体结构， 对于不同的建筑， 窗体的大小和数量是可以有多种选择的， 作 为优选 1-6个， 更便于加工、 安装和使用。 当然， 这也不是一个唯一的选择， 7个以上也是可以实现的， 有的建筑可以整栋楼的侧面作为联体窗户， 联体窗 户可以作为 6个窗体的重复使用。  Preferably, the form is 1-6. The above-mentioned arched structure does not necessarily have to have a monolithic structure. For different buildings, the size and number of the forms can be variously selected, preferably 1-6, which is more convenient for processing, installation and use. . Of course, this is not the only option. More than 7 can be achieved. Some buildings can be used as a joint window on the side of the whole building. The joint window can be reused as six forms.
作为优选， 所述的立轴为固定在窗框上下端面外伸的半轴结构。 所述立 轴为半轴结构， 为的是加工、 安装和使用方便， 同时可以降低成本， 尤其是 多组的时候。 半轴结构可以减少窗户的垂直构件， 使得窗户简洁美观。 当然， 为了高层建筑的安全需要， 增加垂直转轴， 也是无可厚非的， 其实提高安全 性的方法有很多种。  Preferably, the vertical shaft is a semi-axle structure that is fixed to the upper and lower end faces of the window frame. The vertical shaft is a semi-axle structure for ease of processing, installation and use, while reducing costs, especially in multiple groups. The semi-axle structure reduces the vertical components of the window, making the window simple and beautiful. Of course, for the safety needs of high-rise buildings, it is understandable to increase the vertical axis. In fact, there are many ways to improve safety.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为平面结构， 所述的导轨垂直于窗体。 平面窗体 是最简单的结构， 窗框的导轨， 可以到外墙的边缘， 也可以伸出墙体外面， 若伸出墙体外面， 则窗框伸出部分的上下左右四个面， 要有封闭体， 比如嵌 入玻璃或透明板， 这样窗体在需要采光时， 沿导轨推到外端时， 窗体与窗框 的伸出部分共同形成采光空间， 当需要遮阳时， 窗体沿导轨移向墙的内侧， 把窗户的空间变成室外， 遮阳避暑。 同理， 平面部分的窗体， 可以由 1-6片组 成， 这样每一片的重量较轻， 推动容易， 同时清洗也比较方便。 Preferably, the window is a planar structure, and the guide rail is perpendicular to the window. The flat form is the simplest structure. The guide rail of the window frame can reach the edge of the outer wall or extend out of the wall. If it protrudes outside the wall, the upper and lower sides of the window frame are extended. There is a closed body, such as a glass or a transparent plate, so that when the window is pushed to the outer end when the light is needed, the window and the protruding portion of the window frame together form a lighting space. When the sunshade is required, the window along the guide rail Move to the inside of the wall, Turn the space of the window into an outdoor area and shelter from the sun. In the same way, the form of the flat part can be composed of 1-6 pieces, so that each piece is light in weight, easy to push, and convenient to clean at the same time.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为鼓形结构， 鼓形中间的平面部分窗体对应的是 与窗体垂直的导轨， 与鼓形两侧圆弧部分窗体适配的是与窗框内侧固定连接 的弧形导轨。 这种结构是平面部分的窗体可以平行向窗框的内外侧移动， 窗 体两端的圆弧部分， 沿窗框的弧形导轨滑动， 与窗体的平面部分共同组成了 窗户的空间， 需要采光时， 移动窗体使得窗户向外凸起， 采光取暖， 反之窗 体移动到墙体的内侧， 把窗户的空间变成室外， 遮阳避暑。 同理， 平面部分 的窗体， 可以由 1-6片组成。  Preferably, the window is a drum structure, and the flat portion of the middle portion of the drum shape corresponds to a rail perpendicular to the window, and the window portion of the drum is adapted to be fixed to the inner side of the window frame. Connected curved guides. The structure is a flat part of the window can be moved parallel to the inner and outer sides of the window frame, the arc portion of the two ends of the window slides along the curved guide rail of the window frame, and the plane portion of the window together constitutes the space of the window, When lighting, the window is moved to make the window bulge outward, and the light is heated, and the window is moved to the inner side of the wall, and the space of the window is turned into an outdoor area to protect the sun. Similarly, the form of the flat part can be composed of 1-6 pieces.
作为优选， 所述的窗体为梯形结构， 与梯形中部的平面窗体适配的是与 窗体垂直的导轨， 窗框两端内侧分别设有立轴， 梯形窗体的两侧面与所述立 轴铰接。 这种结构的窗体， 平面部分移动， 斜面部分转动， 同样可以根据需 求改变窗户的空间。 同理， 平面部分的窗体， 可以由 1-6片组成， 这样每一片 的重量较轻， 推动容易， 同时清洗也比较方便。  Preferably, the window is a trapezoidal structure, and the planar form in the middle of the trapezoid is matched with a rail perpendicular to the window, and the inner sides of the window frame are respectively provided with vertical shafts, two sides of the trapezoidal window and the vertical shaft Hinged. The structure of this structure, the plane part moves, and the slope part rotates, and the space of the window can also be changed as needed. Similarly, the flat part of the form can be composed of 1-6 pieces, so that each piece is lighter in weight, easy to push, and easy to clean at the same time.
作为优选， 所述的窗框上端外侧设有遮阳板。 这种遮阳板， 在需要阳光 的时候， 遮阳板为透明体， 使得窗户充分采光， 同时保护窗体的上面不会受 到坠物的损伤； 在不需要阳光的时候， 遮阳板为不透明体， 遮阳避暑。 这种 遮阳板可以制作成伸縮结构， 使用更方便。  Preferably, the outer side of the upper end of the window frame is provided with a sun visor. This kind of sun visor, when the sun is needed, the sun visor is transparent, so that the window is fully lighted, and the top of the window is protected from the damage of the falling object; when the sun is not needed, the sun visor is opaque, sunshade Summer vacation. This sun visor can be made into a telescopic structure for easier use.
因此， 本发明的一种窗户的节能方法及其节能窗具备下述有益效果： 1、 结构简单， 成本低， 便于清洗； 2、 通过转动或滑动窗体， 将窗户的空间转换 为室内或室外的空间， 进而增加或减少照射进室内的光照量， 使节能窗起到 遮阳避暑、 采光取暖的作用； 3、 由于窗体可 360度任意旋转， 根据风向调整 窗体的角度， 使通风的效果更加显著。 Therefore, the energy-saving method of the window and the energy-saving window thereof of the invention have the following beneficial effects: 1. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the cleaning is convenient; 2. The space of the window is converted into indoor or outdoor by rotating or sliding the window. The space, in turn, increases or decreases the amount of light that is irradiated into the room, so that the energy-saving window functions as a sunshade and a light-heating system; 3. Since the window can be rotated 360 degrees, it is adjusted according to the wind direction. The angle of the form makes the ventilation more effective.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1为传统窗户冬季阳光照射示意图；  Figure 1 is a schematic view of winter sunlight exposure of a conventional window;
图 2为传统窗户夏季阳光照射示意图；  Figure 2 is a schematic view of sunlight exposure of a conventional window in summer;
图 3为本发明一种节能窗的立体图；  Figure 3 is a perspective view of an energy-saving window of the present invention;
图 4为本发明节能窗冬季阳光照射示意图；  4 is a schematic diagram of sunlight exposure of the energy-saving window in winter according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明节能窗夏季阳光照射示意图；  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of sunlight illumination in an energy-saving window of the present invention;
图 6为本发明一种梯形旋转窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the winter of a trapezoidal rotating window of the present invention;
图 7为本发明一种梯形旋转窗体的夏季示意图；  7 is a summer view of a trapezoidal rotating window of the present invention;
图 8为本发明一种鼓形旋转窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the winter of a drum-shaped rotating window of the present invention;
图 9为本发明一种鼓形旋转窗体的夏季示意图；  Figure 9 is a summer view of a drum-shaped rotating window of the present invention;
图 10为本发明一种 4个旋转窗体的示意图；  Figure 10 is a schematic view of a four rotating window of the present invention;
图 11为本发明一种平面移动窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the winter of a plane moving window of the present invention;
图 12为本发明一种平面移动窗体的夏季示意图；  12 is a schematic summer view of a plane moving window according to the present invention;
图 13为本发明另一种平面移动窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the winter of another planar moving window of the present invention;
图 14为本发明另一种平面移动窗体的夏季示意图；  Figure 14 is a summer view of another planar moving window of the present invention;
图 15为本发明一种鼓形移动窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the winter of a drum-shaped moving window of the present invention;
图 16为本发明一种鼓形移动窗体的夏季示意图；  Figure 16 is a summer view of a drum-shaped moving window of the present invention;
图 17为本发明一种梯形窗体部分移动部分转动的冬季示意图； 图 18为本发明一种梯形窗体部分移动部分转动的夏季示意图； 图 19为本发明一种 6个旋转窗体的冬季示意图；  Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the winter of a moving part of a trapezoidal window according to the present invention; Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the summer of a moving part of a trapezoidal window according to the present invention; Figure 19 is a winter view of a rotating form of the present invention; Schematic diagram
图 20为本发明一种 6个旋转窗体的夏季示意图； 00-墙体， 10-窗框， 20-窗体， 30-立轴， 40-导轨， 50-遮阳板。 Figure 20 is a summer view of a six rotating window of the present invention; 00-wall, 10-window frame, 20-form, 30-vertical axle, 40-rail, 50-sun visor.
具体实施方式  detailed description
下面通过实施例， 并结合附图， 对发明的技术方案作一步具体的说明。 实施例 1 : 如图 3、 8、 9所示， 一种节能窗， 墙体 00上安装有鼓形窗框 10， 窗框 10的上下端面分别安装有立轴 30， 与立轴 30活动连接的是透明的 梯形窗体 20的上下面， 窗框 10的上端外侧设有遮阳板 50， 遮阳板 50的形状 与鼓形窗体 20上端面匹配。 窗体 20的 3个垂直面， 分别由多扇单面旋转开 启的透明小窗组成， 小窗与窗体 20、 窗体 20与窗框 10的接触面分别安装有 密封条， 窗体 20与窗框 10之间设有锁紧装置。  The technical solution of the invention will be described in detail below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment 1 : As shown in FIGS. 3, 8 and 9, an energy-saving window is provided with a drum-shaped window frame 10 on a wall 00, and a vertical shaft 30 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the window frame 10, and is movably connected to the vertical shaft 30. The upper and lower sides of the transparent trapezoidal window 20 are provided with a sun visor 50 on the outer side of the upper end of the window frame 10, and the shape of the sun visor 50 matches the upper end surface of the drum-shaped window 20. The three vertical faces of the window 20 are respectively composed of a plurality of transparent small windows that are opened by one side, and the small windows and the contact faces of the window 20, the window 20 and the window frame 10 are respectively respectively provided with sealing strips, and the window 20 is A locking device is provided between the window frames 10.
使用时， 当需要阳光时， 比如冬季， 把遮阳板 50调整成透明状， 窗体 20 旋转到墙体 00的外侧与窗框 10锁紧， 由于太阳照射角小， 外凸的透明窗体 20可以接受大量的阳光照射， 外凸的窗体 20以内均成为室内空间， 即将窗户 的空间转换为室内空间， 对比图 4和图 1， 本发明比传统窗户的采光面积大很 多， 室内的采光增温效果非常明显； 当不需要阳光时， 比如夏季， 把遮阳板 50调整成不透明状， 窗体 20旋转到墙体 00的内侧与窗框 10锁紧， 使窗体 20外部的空间转变为室外空间， 由于阳光照射角度大， 光照强， 遮阳板 50是 不透光的， 光线无法透过， 对比图 5和图 2， 采用本发明的节能方案， 大角度 的强阳光基本上不会照射到室内， 遮阳避暑的效果更加明显。  In use, when sunlight is required, such as winter, the sun visor 50 is adjusted to be transparent, the window 20 is rotated to the outside of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, and the convex transparent window 20 is small due to the small sun illumination angle. It can accept a large amount of sunlight, and the convex form 20 becomes an indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into an indoor space. Compared with FIG. 4 and FIG. 1, the present invention has a much larger lighting area than the conventional window, and the indoor lighting is increased. The temperature effect is very obvious; when sunlight is not required, such as in summer, the sun visor 50 is adjusted to be opaque, and the window 20 is rotated to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, so that the space outside the window 20 is changed to outdoor. Space, because the angle of sunlight is large, the light is strong, the sun visor 50 is opaque, and the light is not transparent. Compared with FIG. 5 and FIG. 2, with the energy saving scheme of the present invention, the strong sunlight at a large angle is substantially not irradiated. Indoors, the effect of sunshade and summer heat is more obvious.
由于窗体 20是可旋转的， 在清洗窗体 20时， 正反两个面都可以在室内 完成， 提高了窗户的安全性， 对于高层建筑尤为重要。  Since the window 20 is rotatable, both sides of the front and back can be completed indoors when cleaning the window 20, which improves the safety of the window and is particularly important for tall buildings.
以宁波为例， 夏季的太阳的平均照射角为 b=60度， 遮阳板 50的宽度为 40cm, 墙体 00厚度为 40cm， 为了使光线尽量少的照射进室内， 当窗体 20的 高度为 125cm时， 太阳的光线刚好无法照射进室内 （如图 5所示）， 最大限度 的减少了室内的光照量， 而安装相同尺寸普通窗体的阳光照射进室内的距离 有 60cm之多 （如图 2所示）； 宁波的冬季太阳的平均照射角为 a=40度， 由于 通过窗体 20旋转， 增加了室内的空间， 阳光照射进室内的距离比普通窗体多 60cm (如图 1、 4所示）， 采光量增加的更多。 Taking Ningbo as an example, the average illumination angle of the sun in summer is b=60 degrees, the width of the sun visor 50 is 40cm, and the thickness of the wall 00 is 40cm, in order to make the light into the room as little as possible, when the form 20 At a height of 125cm, the sun's rays can't be illumined into the room (as shown in Figure 5), minimizing the amount of light in the room, and the distance between the sun shining into the room with the same size of ordinary windows is as much as 60cm ( As shown in Figure 2); the average illumination angle of Ningbo's winter sun is a=40 degrees. Since the window 20 is rotated, the indoor space is increased, and the distance from the sunlight into the room is 60cm more than the normal form (Figure 1). , 4 shows), the amount of light increased more.
实施例 2 : 如图 6、 7所示， 窗体 20为梯形结构， 其余与实施例 1相同， 这里不再赘述。  Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the window 20 has a trapezoidal structure, and the rest is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
实施例 3 : 如图 10所示， 一种节能窗， 窗框 10由 4个矩形体组成， 4个 鼓形窗体 20分别安装在窗框 10的矩形体内， 每个窗体 20可以在任何位置与 窗框 10锁紧， 这样可以根据风向和要求， 调整窗体 20的角度， 便于通风。 其余与实施例 1相同， 这里不再赘述。  Embodiment 3: As shown in FIG. 10, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 is composed of four rectangular bodies, and four drum-shaped windows 20 are respectively installed in the rectangular body of the window frame 10, and each of the forms 20 can be in any The position is locked with the window frame 10, so that the angle of the window 20 can be adjusted according to the wind direction and requirements to facilitate ventilation. The rest is the same as Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
实施例 4: 如图 19、 20所示， 一种节能窗， 窗框 10由 6个矩形体组成， 6个鼓形窗体 20分别安装在窗框 10的矩形体内。 其余与实施例 3相同这里， 不再赘述。  Embodiment 4: As shown in Figs. 19 and 20, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 is composed of six rectangular bodies, and six drum-shaped windows 20 are respectively installed in the rectangular bodies of the window frame 10. The rest is the same as Embodiment 3, and will not be described again.
实施例 5 : 如图 11、 12所示， 一种节能窗， 镶嵌于墙体 00上的窗框 10 为横截面是 U形的环状体构成， 窗框 10的宽度与墙体 00的厚度相同， 窗框 10的内平面分别设有垂直于墙体 00的导轨 40， 窗体 20为平面结构， 窗体 20 的端面与导轨 40活动连接， 窗体 20分别由多扇单面旋转开启的透明小窗组 成， 小窗与窗体 20、 窗体 20与窗框 10的接触面分别安装有密封条， 窗体 20 与窗框 10之间设有锁紧装置。  Embodiment 5: As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 embedded in the wall 00 is formed by an annular body having a U-shaped cross section, and the width of the window frame 10 and the thickness of the wall 00 Similarly, the inner plane of the window frame 10 is respectively provided with a guide rail 40 perpendicular to the wall 00. The window 20 has a planar structure, and the end surface of the window 20 is movably connected with the guide rail 40, and the window 20 is respectively opened by a plurality of single-sided rotations. The transparent small window is composed, and the sealing surface is respectively installed on the contact surface of the small window and the window 20, the window 20 and the window frame 10. The locking device is arranged between the window 20 and the window frame 10.
使用时， 当需要阳光时， 比如冬季， 窗体 20平移到墙体 00的外侧与窗 框 10锁紧， 窗体 20以内均成为室内空间， 即将窗户的空间转换为室内空间， 本发明比传统窗户的采光量大很多， 室内的采光增温效果明显； 当不需要阳 光时， 比如夏季， 窗体 20平移到墙体 00的内侧与窗框 10锁紧， 使窗体 20 外部的空间转变为室外空间， 采用本发明的方案， 照射到室内的强阳光比传 统窗户少的多， 遮阳避暑的效果显著。 When in use, when sunlight is required, such as winter, the window 20 is translated to the outside of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, and the window 20 becomes an indoor space inside, that is, the space of the window is converted into an indoor space. The invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting enhancement effect is obvious; when sunlight is not needed, such as summer, the window 20 is translated to the inner side of the wall 00 and the window frame 10 is locked, so that the window 20 is externally The space is transformed into an outdoor space. With the solution of the present invention, the strong sunlight that is irradiated into the room is much less than that of the conventional window, and the effect of sunshade and summer heat is remarkable.
实施例 6 : 如图 13、 14所示， 一种节能窗， 镶嵌于墙体 00上的窗框 10 为横截面是 U形的环状体构成， 窗框 10前后开口处中间分别均匀分布设有 3 个立柱， 窗框 10上下面分别铺设有 8组垂直于墙体 00的导轨 40， 平面窗体 20由 4个独立部分组成， 每一部分都可以单独沿导轨 40平移， 窗框 10的宽 度大于墙体 00的厚度， 窗框 10伸出墙体 00的的外侧， 窗框 10伸出部分上 左右 3个面可以在透明体和不透明体之间转换， 其余与实施例 5相同， 这里 不再赘述。  Embodiment 6: As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, an energy-saving window, the window frame 10 embedded in the wall 00 is formed by an annular body having a U-shaped cross section, and the window frame 10 is evenly distributed in the middle of the front and rear openings. There are 3 columns, and 8 sets of guide rails 40 perpendicular to the wall 00 are respectively laid on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10. The flat window 20 is composed of 4 independent parts, and each part can be separately translated along the guide rail 40, and the width of the window frame 10 More than the thickness of the wall 00, the window frame 10 extends outside the wall 00, and the left and right sides of the sash 10 can be converted between the transparent body and the opaque body, and the rest is the same as in the embodiment 5, Let me repeat.
实施例 7 : 如图 15、 16所示， 一种节能窗， 窗体 20由 3部分组成， 中间 是平面部分， 两边为弧形部分， 窗框 10的上下面分别安装有弧形导轨 40和 直线导轨 40， 窗体 20分别与导轨 50活动连接， 窗体 20平面窗部分和弧形部 分分别沿导轨 40移动。  Embodiment 7: As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an energy-saving window, the window 20 is composed of three parts, a flat part in the middle, and an arc-shaped part on both sides, and an arc-shaped guide rail 40 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10 and The linear guides 40, the window 20 are movably connected to the guide rails 50, respectively, and the window portion and the curved portion of the window 20 are respectively moved along the guide rails 40.
使用时， 当需要阳光时， 比如冬季， 窗体 20平面窗部分沿直线导轨 40 平移到墙体 00的外侧与窗框 10锁紧， 窗体 20弧形部分沿弧形导轨 40移动 到窗框 10外端锁紧， 窗体 20以内均成为室内空间， 即将窗户的空间转换为 室内空间， 本发明比传统窗户的采光量大很多， 室内的采光增温效果明显； 当不需要阳光时， 比如夏季， 窗体 20平面窗部分沿直线导轨 40平移到墙体 00的内侧与窗框 10锁紧， 窗体 20弧形部分沿弧形导轨 40移动到窗框 10里 端锁紧， 使窗体 20外部的空间转变为室外空间， 采用本发明的方案， 照射到 室内的强阳光比传统窗户少的多， 遮阳避暑的效果显著。 In use, when sunlight is required, such as in winter, the window portion of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the outer side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the curved portion of the window 20 is moved along the curved guide 40 to the window frame. 10 The outer end is locked, and the inside of the window 20 becomes the indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into the indoor space. The invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting has obvious effect of warming; when no sunlight is needed, for example In summer, the window portion of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the curved portion of the window 20 is moved along the curved guide rail 40 to the inner end of the window frame 10 to lock the form. 20 The external space is transformed into an outdoor space, and the solution of the present invention is used to illuminate The strong sunlight in the room is much less than that of traditional windows, and the effect of sunshade and summer heat is remarkable.
实施例 8 : 如图 17、 18所示， 一种节能窗， 窗体 20由 3部分平面组成， 窗框 10上下面分别安装有直线导轨 40， 窗体 20中间的平面部分与直线导轨 40滑动连接， 窗框 10的左右两个内侧分别安装有立轴 30， 窗体 20两端的平 面部分与立轴 30铰接。  Embodiment 8: As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, an energy-saving window, the window 20 is composed of a three-part plane, and the linear guide 40 is respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the window frame 10, and the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 slides with the linear guide 40. Connecting, the left and right inner sides of the window frame 10 are respectively respectively mounted with vertical shafts 30, and the flat portions at both ends of the window 20 are hinged with the vertical shaft 30.
使用时， 当需要阳光时， 比如冬季， 窗体 20中间的平面部分沿直线导轨 40平移到墙体 00的外侧与窗框 10锁紧， 窗体 20两端的平面部分沿立轴 30 旋转到窗框 10外端锁紧， 窗体 20以内均成为室内空间， 即将窗户的空间转 换为室内空间， 本发明比传统窗户的采光量大很多， 室内的采光增温效果明 显； 当不需要阳光时， 比如夏季， 窗体 20中间的平面部分沿直线导轨 40平 移到墙体 00的内侧与窗框 10锁紧， 窗体 20两端的平面部分沿立轴 30旋转 到窗框 10里端锁紧， 窗体 20以内均成为室内空间， 使窗体 20外部的空间转 变为室外空间， 采用本发明的方案， 照射到室内的强阳光比传统窗户少的多， 遮阳避暑的效果显著。  In use, when sunlight is required, such as winter, the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the outer side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the flat portion at both ends of the window 20 is rotated along the vertical axis 30 to the window frame. 10 The outer end is locked, and the inside of the window 20 becomes the indoor space, that is, the space of the window is converted into the indoor space. The invention has much more light than the traditional window, and the indoor lighting has obvious effect of warming; when no sunlight is needed, for example In summer, the flat portion in the middle of the window 20 is translated along the linear guide 40 to the inner side of the wall 00 to be locked with the window frame 10, and the flat portions at both ends of the window 20 are rotated along the vertical shaft 30 to the inner end of the window frame 10 to be locked, the window 20 The indoor space becomes an indoor space, and the space outside the window 20 is converted into an outdoor space. With the solution of the present invention, the strong sunlight that is irradiated into the room is much less than that of the conventional window, and the effect of the sunshade is remarkable.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明， 本发明所 属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的窗框、 窗体、 立轴和导轨等做各种各 样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代及组合， 但并不会偏离本发明的精神 或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。  The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described window frames, forms, vertical shafts, and guide rails. The invention is replaced and combined in a similar manner, without departing from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种利用窗户的节能方法， 通过改变窗体的位置， 调整阳光照射进室内 的光照量， 在冬季， 窗体伸出墙体外侧， 把阳光照射的窗户空间变成室内空 间， 采光取暖； 在夏季， 窗体縮回墙体内侧， 把强阳光照射的窗户空间变成 室外空间， 遮阳避暑。  1. An energy-saving method using windows, by changing the position of the window, adjusting the amount of sunlight that is irradiated into the room. In winter, the form extends out of the wall, turning the sun-lit window space into an indoor space, lighting and heating In the summer, the form retracts to the inside of the wall, turning the sun-lit window space into an outdoor space, sheltering from the sun.
2. 应用于权利要求 1所述节能方法的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 节能窗包 括窗框和窗体， 所述的窗框上设有立轴或导轨， 所述的立轴或导轨与窗框固 定连接， 所述的窗体与立轴或导轨活动连接， 窗体通过立轴转动或导轨移动 改变位置。  2. An energy-saving window applied to the energy-saving method according to claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving window comprises a window frame and a window, and the window frame is provided with a vertical shaft or a rail, the vertical shaft or the rail and the window The frame is fixedly connected, and the window is movably connected to the vertical shaft or the guide rail, and the window is changed in position by vertical shaft rotation or rail movement.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的立轴位于窗框 的中部， 窗体为多面体组成的拱形结构， 窗体的上下端面与立轴转动连接。 3. The energy-saving window according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical axis is located in a middle portion of the window frame, and the window is an arch structure composed of a polyhedron, and the upper and lower end faces of the window are rotatably connected with the vertical axis.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体为梯形。4. The energy-saving window according to claim 3, wherein: the window is trapezoidal.
5. 根据权利要求 3所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体为鼓形。5. The energy-saving window according to claim 3, wherein: the window is in the shape of a drum.
6. 根据权利要求 3或 4或 5所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体 为 1-6个。 6. The energy-saving window according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, wherein: the form is 1-6.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的一种节能窗 ， 其特征在于： 所述的立轴为固定在 窗框上下端面外伸的半轴结构。  7. The energy-saving window according to claim 6, wherein the vertical shaft is a semi-axle structure that is fixed to the upper and lower end faces of the window frame.
8. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种节能窗 ， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体为平面结 构， 所述的导轨垂直于窗体。  8. The energy-saving window according to claim 2, wherein: the window is a planar structure, and the guide rail is perpendicular to the window.
9. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种节能窗 ， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体为鼓形结 构， 鼓形中间的平面部分窗体对应的是与窗体垂直的导轨， 与鼓形两侧圆弧 部分窗体适配的是弧形导轨。 9. The energy-saving window according to claim 2, wherein: the window is a drum-shaped structure, and the flat portion of the middle portion of the drum corresponds to a guide rail perpendicular to the window, and the drum is shaped The side arc portion form is fitted with an arcuate guide rail.
10. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的窗体为梯形结 构， 与梯形中部的平面窗体适配的是与窗体垂直的导轨， 窗框两端内侧分别 设有立轴， 梯形窗体的两侧面与所述立轴铰接。 10. The energy-saving window according to claim 2, wherein: the window is a trapezoidal structure, and the planar form in the middle of the trapezoid is adapted to a rail perpendicular to the window, and the inner sides of the window frame are There are respectively vertical shafts, and the two sides of the trapezoidal window are hinged to the vertical shaft.
11. 根据权利要求 8或 9或 10所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在于： 所述的平 面窗体为 1-6片组成。  11. An energy-saving window according to claim 8 or 9 or 10, wherein: said flat window is composed of 1-6 sheets.
12. 根据权利要求 2或 3或 4或 5或 9或 10所述的一种节能窗， 其特征在 于： 所述的窗框上端外侧设有遮阳板。  12. An energy-saving window according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 9 or 10, characterized in that: the outer side of the upper end of the window frame is provided with a sun visor.
PCT/CN2011/077056 2011-06-20 2011-07-12 Energy-saving window and energy-saving method thereof WO2012174756A1 (en)

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