WO2012167596A1

WO2012167596A1 - Manufacturing method for planting device on balcony, manufacturing method for an assembly, and the device

Info

Publication number: WO2012167596A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/000361
Authority: WO
Inventors: 杨卫星; 杨启富; 胡道真
Original assignee: Yang Weixing; Yang Qifu; Hu Daozhen
Priority date: 2011-06-07
Filing date: 2012-03-23
Publication date: 2012-12-13

Abstract

A planting device on a balcony includes a planting device frame which supports a plurality of ways for irrigation, and a plurality of ways for planting supported by the frame. The planting device frame which supports a plurality of ways for irrigation comprises one or more planting device units, a recovery container (15), a shelf (13), a structure for the recovery and upward-downward circulation of overflowing water, and an intelligent control and power system. The plurality of ways for planting supported by the frame comprise a grid stand (22), a tripod (45) with an adjustable height, and a nutrition bowl, etc. Also disclosed is a manufacturing method for a planting device on a balcony.

Description

一种阳台种植装置及其制造方法 Balcony planting device and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域 Technical field

本发明涉及一种植物栽培技术，尤其涉及立体的无土栽培技术领域，特别是涉及一种阳台种植装置的制造方法和组件制造方法及装置，含支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器、水位调节装置及水位调节方法、水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，溢出水回收方法等，在蔬菜种植或水培花卉种植中采用 "一种阳台种植装置的制造方法和组件制造方法及装置"技术，将形成开放的支持多种灌溉方式的 "种植装置框架"，这种种植装置框架下的货架、水培容器、水位调节装置、回水装置、输水装置之间的偶合度非常低，能实现对多种种植方式的支持，操作简单，成本更少。背景技术 The invention relates to a plant cultivation technique, in particular to the technical field of three-dimensional soilless cultivation, in particular to a method and a device manufacturing method and a device for a balcony planting device, including a hydroponic container supporting a plurality of irrigation modes and water level adjustment Device and water level adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and larva in water, overflow water recovery method, etc., in the vegetable planting or hydroponic flower planting, "a method and device manufacturing method and device for balcony planting device" will be formed. Open "planting device frame" that supports multiple irrigation methods. The coupling between the shelf, hydroponic container, water level adjusting device, water return device and water delivery device under the frame of the planting device is very low, and can achieve many Support for planting methods, simple operation and less cost. Background technique

阳台种花和蔬菜，有下列客观条件限制或需求： Balcony flowers and vegetables have the following objective conditions or requirements:

除了顶楼，多数阳台的阳光是侧面照射的； In addition to the top floor, the sunlight on most balconies is side-lit;

种花、种芽菜、种蔬菜，如果三种同时种，学习门槛高，管理不方便； Planting flowers, growing sprouts, and growing vegetables, if three kinds of simultaneous species, the learning threshold is high, and the management is inconvenient;

水培情况下，种的蔬菜品种不一，根也不一样，导致吃水深度不一；不同生长期的蔬菜，根的吃水深度也不一致，因此水培容器的水位需要能调整； In the case of hydroponic culture, the variety of vegetables is different, and the roots are different, resulting in different depths of draft; the depth of drafting of vegetables in different growing seasons is also inconsistent, so the water level of hydroponics containers needs to be adjusted;

居家种的植物多种多样，容器也多种多样，一个开放的种植平台能更好的适应居家植物；阳台是居家的一部分，种植工具要美观，日常清洁要方便； There are many kinds of plants at home, and there are many kinds of containers. An open planting platform can better adapt to home plants; the balcony is a part of the home, the planting tools should be beautiful, and the daily cleaning should be convenient;

阳台空间小，种植者希望能灵活调整种植穴位，这样能充分利用空间，种更多蔬菜；阳台种植者种植的蔬菜样繁多，不同品种的蔬菜高矮不一，需要能调整层高的装置；阳台种植者一般是非专业人士，有一个学习过程，同时较懒，在种植过程中，希望能方便的调整层高调，日常打理也要求方便。 The balcony has a small space, and the growers hope to flexibly adjust the acupuncture points so that they can make full use of the space and grow more vegetables. The terrace growers grow a wide variety of vegetables, and the varieties of vegetables vary in height and need to be able to adjust the height of the device; Growers are generally non-professionals, have a learning process, and are lazy at the same time. In the planting process, it is hoped that the layer height adjustment can be conveniently adjusted, and daily care is also required.

家里种植，光线不足，需要补光，同时需要装置的体积小而非大。目前的阳台立体种植，分为多立柱架子的立体种植和单立柱架子的立体种植。 Planting at home, lack of light, need to fill light, and the size of the device is small rather than large. The current balcony is planted in three dimensions, which is divided into three-dimensional planting of multi-column shelves and three-dimensional planting of single-column shelves.

针对多立柱架子的立体种植，种植面有管道型的，也有容器（大槽）型的。 For the three-dimensional planting of multi-column shelves, the planting surface is ducted and has a container (large groove) type.

管道型的是在管道上开孔，为了满足蔬菜的所有生长期，其特点是，种植穴间的间隔相对较大，种植量相对少，同时只支持一种种植方式。 The pipeline type is to open holes in the pipeline. In order to satisfy all the growth stages of vegetables, the characteristics of the planting holes are relatively large, the planting amount is relatively small, and only one planting method is supported.

容器（大槽）型有一个大的种植面，由于是用来工业化生产的，不需要在一个容器里同时种植多种植物，种植植物单一，导致水位固定，不需要随时调整；又由于规模生产的原因，循环水量大，单层生产，其中的潮汐灌溉***不采用虹吸或电磁阀来改变水位，而直接用水泵抽取；针对多层情况，为了降低工作强度，种植穴间的间隔大, 层间间隔固定；又因为工业化生产原因，循环水量大，所以其溢出水的回收方法是通过密闭导管输送到下一层水培容器或回收容器， ***各组成部件之间偶合度太高，调整不方便，即货架立柱与攝层完全固定，安装后不能再增加层数，调整层高也不方便；育苗和种植生产是分幵进行的。 The container (large trough) type has a large planting surface. Because it is used for industrial production, it is not necessary to plant a variety of plants in one container at the same time. The planting plant is single, resulting in a fixed water level, which does not need to be adjusted at any time. The reason is that the circulating water volume is large, single-layer production, and the tidal irrigation system does not use siphon or solenoid valve to change the water level, but directly draws with the water pump; for the multi-layer case, in order to reduce the working intensity, the interval between the planting holes is large, the layer Because of the industrial production, the amount of circulating water is large. Therefore, the method for recovering the overflow water is transported to the next layer of hydroponic container or recovery container through a closed conduit. The coupling between the components of the system is too high, and the adjustment is not Convenient, that is, the shelf column and the photographing layer are completely fixed, and the number of layers can not be increased after installation, and the height adjustment is not convenient; the seedling raising and planting production are carried out by tillering.

针对单立柱架子的立体种植，从侧面开孔或开槽，只支持基质栽培一种种植方式，因此不需要水位调节功能；种植容器上下直接叠合，种植容器根本无法自由取出和放回；针对阳台种植，多数阳台的阳光总是从侧面照射，单立柱的立体种植总有一面照不到阳光。发明内容 For the three-dimensional planting of the single-column shelf, the hole is opened or slotted from the side, only the substrate cultivation method is supported, so the water level adjustment function is not required; the planting container is directly superposed on the upper and lower sides, and the planting container cannot be freely taken out and put back; Planted on the balcony, the sunlight of most balconies is always illuminated from the side, and there is always one side of the three-dimensional planting of the single column. Summary of the invention

本发明所要解决的主要技术问题是： The main technical problems to be solved by the present invention are:

本发明针对现有技术中存在的缺陷或不足，提供一种开放的阳台种植装置的制造方法和组件制造方法及装置，即提供支持多种灌溉方式的种植装置单元，实现种植平台的开放性，方便不同品种蔬菜和花对水位的不同需求，更兼顾花、芽菜、基质蔬菜的混合种植；提供水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，简化维护工作，支持开放性；提供溢出水回收方法，减少偶合度；提供补光灯***；提供一种有脚的平底育苗盘，方便花、芽菜、基质蔬菜混合种植（家庭特有）；提供一种方形营养片，减少液体的营养浓度；用可调高度的三脚架提供灵活的秆 S 穴位，方便在同一层水培容器中种植不同的花卉和蔬菜；外加一种可调内径和外径的定植篮。本发明总的技术构思为： The present invention provides a method and a device manufacturing method and a device for manufacturing an open balcony planting device according to the defects or deficiencies in the prior art, that is, providing a planting device unit supporting a plurality of irrigation modes, and realizing the openness of the planting platform. Facilitate the different needs of different varieties of vegetables and flowers for water level, and also consider the mixed planting of flowers, sprouts and substrate vegetables; provide automatic cleaning methods for moss and larvae in water, simplify maintenance work, support openness; provide overflow water recovery method, reduce coupling Providing a fill light system; providing a footed flat-bottom nursery tray, convenient for flower, sprout, and mixed vegetable (home) Provides a square nutrient tablet to reduce the nutrient concentration of the liquid; provides a flexible stalk acupoint with a height-adjustable tripod for easy planting of different flowers and vegetables in the same layer of hydroponic container; plus an adjustable Colony basket with inner and outer diameters. The general technical idea of the invention is:

阳台种植装置分成两大部分，即开放的支持多种灌溉方式的种植装置框架和框架支持的多种种植方式。 The balcony planting device is divided into two major parts, namely an open planting device frame that supports multiple irrigation methods and a variety of planting methods supported by the frame.

种植装置框架包括一个或多个种植装置单元、回收容器（15)，架子，溢出水回收方法，上下循环结构，智能控制***，动力*** （水泵***）； Planting equipment frame includes one or more planting unit, recycling container (15), shelf, overflow water recovery method, up and down circulation structure, intelligent control system, power system (pump system);

种植装置单元（支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器及制造方法）包括盆体、水位调节装置及水位调节方法（含静态调节方法和动态调节方法），水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法；动力*** （水泵***) 包括水泵、送水管、太阳能供电装置或市电变压器；智能控制***包括智能控制模块（20) 和传感器。 Planting device unit (hydroponics container and manufacturing method supporting multiple irrigation methods) includes basin body, water level adjusting device and water level adjusting method (including static adjusting method and dynamic adjusting method), automatic cleaning method for moss and larva in water; power system ( The pump system) includes a water pump, a water supply pipe, a solar power supply or a mains transformer; the intelligent control system includes an intelligent control module (20) and a sensor.

多种灌溉方式包括潮汐式灌溉、滴灌、喷淋；框架上支持的多种种植方式包括网格架、可调节高度的三角架、营养钵、有脚的平底育苗盘、平底育苗盘、方形营养片、普通花盆，可调内径和外径的定植篮等； A variety of irrigation methods include tidal irrigation, drip irrigation, spray; a variety of planting methods supported on the frame include grid racks, height-adjustable tripods, nutrient bowls, footed flat bottom seedling trays, flat bottom seedling trays, square nutrition Slices, common flower pots, adjustable baskets with adjustable inner and outer diameters, etc.;

总之，用种植装置框架和框架上支持的多种种植方式形成一套相对完整的阳台种植设备，并形成一套解决方案和相关设备制造方法。― In summary, a relatively complete set of balcony planting equipment is formed using the planting device frame and the various planting methods supported on the frame, and a set of solutions and related equipment manufacturing methods are formed. ―

另，为了保证开放平台下的水质和防止恶性杂菌的破坏，在循环水中增加有益菌和有益菌的安身之地，即在基质中增加有益菌群，在水中增加有益菌安身的塑料球或陶瓷片；或增加一个过滤装置，装置中含有塑料球或陶瓷片和有益菌群。关于开放的种植装置单元 In addition, in order to ensure the water quality under the open platform and prevent the destruction of malignant bacteria, the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water or Ceramic sheet; or add a filter device containing plastic balls or ceramic sheets and beneficial bacteria. About open planting unit

盆体 Basin

盆体就是所述水培容器，是大开口或盆型开口的，其开口外形可以是方形、或长方形、或圆形、或扇面形、或多边形，或管切面型，或多大孔型。水位调节装置 The basin is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped opening, and the opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type, or multi-hole type. Water level adjusting device

水位调节装置是含水位静态调节方法和水位动态调节方法的装置； The water level adjusting device is a device for static adjustment of water level and dynamic adjustment method of water level;

水位调节装置包括水位控制导管（3 )，微调导管或一种带虹吸管的导管，或在"水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀； The water level adjustment device includes a water level control conduit (3), a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon, or a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit";

水位控制导管 Water level control catheter

水位控制导管（3 ) 安装在水培容器（盆型的）的底部，既在水培容器的底部开一个孔，在孔中装一根水位控制导管，如图 I和图 2，导管外壁与开孔内壁形成密封结构，形成盆体中水的溢出口，为了进一步提高调节水位的輻度，水位控制导的上部可¾与水培容器'的内底面持平，靠微调导管来调节水位；水位控制导管（3 )还可以安装在普通水培容器的外部，方式 4，如图 3和图 4，既在水培容器的侧面开孔和增加一个水位控制导管（3 ), 水位控制导管（3 ) 和开孔处的水培容器壁（1 ) 叠合，形成叠合壁，同样形成盆体中水的溢出口，为了进一歩提高调节水位的幅度，可以在叠合壁处增加系列的孔，孔可与水培容器的内底面高度接近，靠微调导管来调节水位。 The water level control conduit (3) is installed at the bottom of the hydroponic container (pot type), opening a hole in the bottom of the hydroponic container, and installing a water level control pipe in the hole, as shown in Fig. I and Fig. 2, the outer wall of the catheter The inner wall of the opening forms a sealing structure to form an overflow port of water in the basin. In order to further increase the amplitude of the water level adjustment, the upper portion of the water level control guide can be level with the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic container, and the water level is adjusted by the fine adjustment catheter; The control conduit (3) can also be mounted outside of a conventional hydroponic container, mode 4, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, opening a hole in the side of the hydroponic container and adding a water level control conduit (3), water level control conduit (3) ) superimposed on the hydroponic container wall (1) at the opening to form a superimposed wall, which also forms an overflow port of water in the basin. In order to further increase the amplitude of the adjustment water level, a series of holes can be added at the overlapping wall. The hole can be close to the inner bottom surface of the hydroponic container, and the water level can be adjusted by fine-tuning the catheter.

微调导管 Fine adjustment catheter

在水位控制导管（3 )的内壁上增加微调导管（硅胶管或带褶皱纹的管子或管子 +硅胶圈），上下滑动套接的微调导管，可改变水溢出的垂直高度。套接的微调导管是带褶皱紋的管子（如洗衣机的出水管）或硅胶管，带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管的直径具有可收缩和膨胀特性，方便微调导管在水位控制导管（3 ) 的壁上上下滑动，同时保持密闭性。 Add a fine-tuning tube (silicone tube or pleated tube or tube + silicone ring) to the inner wall of the water level control tube (3), and slide the sleeved fine-tuning tube up and down to change the vertical height of the water overflow. The sleeved fine-tuning tube is a wrinkled tube (such as the outlet pipe of a washing machine) or a silicone tube. The diameter of the pleated tube or silicone tube has a contraction and expansion characteristic, which facilitates fine-tuning the catheter at the water level control tube (3). Slide the wall up and down while maintaining airtightness.

一种带虹吸管的导管一种可产生潮汐作用的导管，包括导管（微调导管）和虹吸管，其特是：有循环的水流，在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管（微调导管）的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头；或把导管和虹吸管分幵安装；导管可以是水位控制导管、或微调导管、或导流槽或导流槽口。 Catheter with siphon A catheter that produces tidal action, including a catheter (fine-tuning catheter) and a siphon, which is characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, the siphon can be bent, and the highest position of the siphon is lower than the catheter (fine-tuning conduit) overflow level, there is a circular groove or hole in the upper tube wall of the conduit opening, the siphon tube is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon tube are combined into one tidal tube, directly socketed at the water level On the inner wall of the control duct (3), add a filter head to the tube head of the tidal tube; or install the duct and the siphon tube separately; the duct may be a water level control duct, or a fine-tuning duct, or a guide trough or a diversion slot.

"水位控制导管或 /和微调导管"下端安装的电磁阀 Solenoid valve installed at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit"

在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀，由控制电路或水位传感器控制。水位调节方法：提供水位的静态调节方法为植株供水，提供水位的动态调节方法达成根的呼吸、水、养分之间的最佳平衡。 A solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the "water level control duct or / and fine adjustment duct" and is controlled by a control circuit or a water level sensor. Water level adjustment method: Provide a static adjustment method for the water level to supply water to the plant, and provide a dynamic adjustment method of the water level to achieve the best balance between the roots' breathing, water and nutrients.

水位的静态调节方法是： The static adjustment method of the water level is:

在水位控制导管（3 )上再套接微调导管（5 )，让微调导管在水位控制导管（3 )的壁上上下滑动，从而改变水溢出的垂直高度，也可改变套接的微调导管的长度实现对水位的进一步调节，如图 1和图 2; 水位的动态调节方法是： The fine adjustment conduit (5) is then sleeved on the water level control conduit (3), and the fine adjustment conduit is slid up and down on the wall of the water level control conduit (3) to change the vertical height of the water overflow, and the trimmed fine adjustment conduit can also be changed. The length achieves further adjustment of the water level, as shown in Figures 1 and 2; the dynamic adjustment method of the water level is:

关于潮汐式的供水作用： About the tidal water supply:

为了能让水位具有潮汐效果，我想到了 "九龙杯 - 公道杯"原理，参照公道杯（九龙杯）原理，在水位控制导管或 /和微调导管中加入一根 "倒 J形"虹吸管， "倒 J形"虹吸管的一头在盆体里，一头穿过微调导管在盆体外，水位控制导管 +微调导管的合并高度低于水培容器的盆沿， "倒 J形"虹吸管的最高点又低于水位控制导管 +微调导管合并后的高度，在循环水的作用下，当水漫过"倒 J形"虹吸管的最高点时，触发虹吸，水位开始降低，当水位低过盆体里 "倒 J形"虹吸管的管头后，虹吸现象停止；循环水再次到来，水再次蓄积，再次虹吸，虹吸现象再次停止；如此不停重复，形成需要的潮汐效果；当在水培容器中放入带基质的花盆时，潮汐作用直接推动基质或土壤进行空气、水、养份的交换，根将获得良好的生长环境。 (传统水培装置用的 "倒 U形"管，其两个头都在水里，其最高点高过盆沿） In order to make the water level have a tidal effect, I thought of the "Kowloon Cup - Fair Cup" principle. Referring to the principle of the fair cup (Kowloon Cup), add an "inverted J-shaped" siphon to the water level control duct or / and fine-tuning duct, " One end of the inverted J-shaped siphon is in the basin, one passes through the fine-tuning catheter outside the basin, and the combined height of the water level control catheter + fine-tuning catheter is lower than the basin edge of the hydroponic container. The highest point of the inverted J-shaped siphon is low. At the height of the water level control conduit + fine adjustment catheter, under the action of circulating water, when the water flows over the highest point of the "inverted J-shaped" siphon, the siphon is triggered and the water level begins to decrease. When the water level is lower than the basin, the water level is lowered. After the J-shaped "siphon tube head, the siphon phenomenon stops; the circulating water comes again, the water accumulates again, the siphon again, the siphon phenomenon stops again; so repeats, forming the desired tidal effect; when putting the belt in the hydroponic container In the case of a pot of the substrate, the tidal action directly pushes the matrix or soil for the exchange of air, water and nutrients, and the root will obtain a good growth environment. (Inverted U-shaped tube for traditional hydroponic devices, both heads are in the water, the highest point is higher than the basin edge)

潮汐的高度范围： The height range of the tide:

"倒 J形"虹吸管的最高点是 "动态最高水位"，容器中 "倒 J形"虹吸管管头与容器底之间的高度是 "动态最低水位"，它们之间的高度差是 "潮汐的高度"； The highest point of the "inverted J-shaped" siphon is the "dynamic maximum water level". The height between the "inverted J-shaped" siphon tube head and the bottom of the container in the container is the "dynamic minimum water level", and the height difference between them is "tidal". Height";

另还可以调节容器中 "倒 J形"虹吸管管头的高度来进一步调节 "动态最低水位"。具体做法： The height of the "inverted J" siphon head in the container can also be adjusted to further adjust the "dynamic minimum water level". specific methods:

一种产生潮汐作用的方法，包括导管（水位控制导管或 /和微调导管）和倒 J形虹吸管，其特征是：在导管内壁上增加一根虹吸管，导管成垂直走向时，其局部图如图 18，在导管上部管壁上开一个槽或孔，再在此槽或孔中卡入或***一根虹吸管，虹吸管的一部分贴近导管的内壁，头在盆体外，虹吸管的另一部分贴近导管的外壁，头在盆体里，水通过导管溢出时，其液面会高过虹吸管，自然触发虹吸作用，加上循环的水流，形成潮汐作用；导管成水平走向时，把虹吸管紧贴导管管壁或让虹吸管与导管管壁合为一体，贴近虹吸管的导管管壁朝下，水通过导管溢出时，其液面会高过虹吸管，自然触发 Γ吸作用，加上循环的水流，形成潮汐作用；导管加虹吸管的好处是双管导流，在虹吸管被堵塞后，装置还能继续运行，水不会从盆沿溢出 A method for generating tidal action, comprising a catheter (water level control catheter or/and a fine adjustment catheter) and an inverted J-shaped siphon, characterized in that: a siphon is added to the inner wall of the catheter, and the catheter is vertically oriented, and its partial view is as shown in the figure. 18, a slot or hole is formed in the upper tube wall of the catheter, and a siphon tube is inserted or inserted into the slot or hole. A part of the siphon tube is close to the inner wall of the tube, the head is outside the basin, and the other part of the siphon tube is close to the outer wall of the tube. The head is in the basin. When the water overflows through the conduit, the liquid level will be higher than the siphon, naturally triggering the siphon effect, and the circulating water flow will form a tidal effect; when the conduit is horizontally oriented, the siphon is placed close to the conduit wall or The siphon tube is integrated with the wall of the catheter tube, and the wall of the catheter tube close to the siphon tube faces downward. When the water overflows through the tube, the liquid level is higher than the siphon tube, which naturally triggers the sucking action, and the circulating water flow forms a tidal action; The advantage of adding a siphon is the double tube diversion. After the siphon is blocked, the device can continue to run, and the water will not flow from the basin. Overflow

导管可以是水位控制导管、或微调导管、或导流槽或导流槽口，导流槽等同于导管内壁；可以把微调导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上，为了防止潮汐管的管头被堵住，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头（或过滤网、或弹簧做过滤网），潮汐管可以在水位控制导管（3 )的内壁上上下滑动，实现水位的静态调节，虹吸管实现水位的动态 il 节；或把导管和虹吸管分开安装，由虹吸管实现水位的动态调节，导管在虹吸管被一种产生潮汐作用的方法，在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管"的下端安装电磁阀，或在水培容器底部开孔处安装电磁阀，如图 19、 20，电磁阔处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，导致水培容器中的水位先升高后降低，利用时间差实现潮汐作用，多层情况下，从最上层到最下层按顺序延迟开启和关闭；或 /和在水培容器里增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管或 /和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管或 /和微调导管可以导流溢出的水，防止电磁阀失灵带来的问题。水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法： The conduit can be a water level control conduit, or a fine-tuning conduit, or a diversion trough or a diversion trough. The diversion trough is equivalent to the inner wall of the conduit; the fine-tuning conduit and the siphon can be combined into a tidal tube that is directly nested in the water level control conduit ( 3) On the inner wall, in order to prevent the tube head of the tidal tube from being blocked, add a filter head (or filter mesh or spring as a filter) to the tube head of the tidal tube, and the tidal tube can be controlled at the water level (3) The inner wall slides up and down to achieve static adjustment of the water level, and the siphon realizes the dynamic il section of the water level; or the duct and the siphon tube are separately installed, and the water level is dynamically adjusted by the siphon tube, and the duct is in the siphon tube A method for generating tidal action, installing a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine-tuning conduit", or installing a solenoid valve at the bottom opening of the hydroponic vessel, as shown in Figures 19 and 20, the electromagnetic field is normally closed. When the water pump is supplied with water, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, which causes the water level in the hydroponic container to rise first and then decrease, and the tidal action is realized by using the time difference. In the multi-layer case, the opening and closing are delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer in sequence; or And adding a water level sensor in the hydroponic container. When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the triggering solenoid valve is opened, and the time delay is automatically turned off after a delay, and the tidal action is also achieved; or/and the side of the solenoid valve is further increased. A water level control conduit or/and a fine-tuning conduit for double-tube diversion. When there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit or/and the fine-tuning conduit can divert spilled water to prevent problems with solenoid valve failure. Automatic cleaning methods for moss and larvae in water:

在水培容器内的底部增加单向的横向筋或纵向筋或圆周型的筋，这种横向筋从左到右不贯穿，即第一条横向筋沿盆体底面从左连接到靠近右的地方，不贯穿，第二条横向筋从右连接到靠近左的地方，不贯穿，交替重复，横向筋围成的渠道如连续的 "Z字型"渠道或槽，如图 5所示。原理如同舂运时的火车站进站口的围栏， "围栏式" 渠道布满整个容器底，可以做成重叠的 "Z字型"或 " U字型"或 "圆周型"或 " UZ组合型"渠道，达到水循环没有死角，同时约束了水的流向和水流宽度，提高渠道中单位面积流水的动能，实现水中的杂质会沿着渠道流到下层水培容器的目的，上层水培容器溢出的水到下层水培容器后，会沿 "围栏式" 渠道循环，再从溢出口溢出，直到汇总到回收容器，清理工作在循环中自动完成，同时防止了蚊虫的滋生和苔藓的蓄积，为了提高携带杂质的能力，还可以让渠道底部凹下去，呈三角尖型或弧型底；为了增加流速，还可增加渠道底部的高低落差。汇总盆体、水位调节装置、水位调节方法、水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，形成开放的种植装置单元，一种能承载多种种植方式的容器，与其它组件组合起来形成一个多层的、能承载多种种植方式的平台。 Adding a unidirectional transverse rib or a longitudinal rib or a circumferential rib at the bottom of the hydroponic container, the transverse rib does not penetrate from left to right, that is, the first transverse rib is connected from the left to the right along the bottom of the basin The place, not penetrating, the second transverse ribs are connected from the right to the left, not through, alternately repeated, and the horizontal ribs are surrounded by channels such as continuous "Z-shaped" channels or slots, as shown in Figure 5. The principle is like the fence of the entrance of the railway station at the time of transportation. The "fence-type" channel fills the bottom of the container and can be made into overlapping "Z-shaped" or "U-shaped" or "circumferential" or "UZ combination." Type "channels, reaching the water cycle without dead angles, restraining the flow direction of water and the width of water flow, increasing the kinetic energy of water flowing per unit area in the channel, realizing the purpose of the impurities in the water flowing along the channel to the lower hydroponic container, and overflowing the upper hydroponic container After the water reaches the lower hydroponic container, it will circulate along the "fence-type" channel, and then overflow from the overflow port until it is collected into the recycling container. The cleaning work is automatically completed in the cycle, while preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and the accumulation of moss, in order to prevent the mosquito breeding and the accumulation of moss. Improve the ability to carry impurities, you can also make the bottom of the channel concave, triangular tip or curved bottom; in order to increase the flow rate, you can also increase the height of the bottom of the channel. Summary basin, water level adjustment device, water level adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and larvae in water, forming an open planting unit, a container capable of carrying a variety of planting methods, combined with other components to form a multi-layered, capable A platform that carries a variety of planting methods.

支持多种灌漑方式的水培容器可以简称水培容器；水位调节装置是含有水位静态调节方法和水位动态调节方法的装置；含有水位调节装置的水培容器是种植装置单元，或称可调节水位的水培容器；水培容器和可调水位的水培容器简称容器或盆体。水培容器（种植装置单元）支持多种灌溉方式的方法 The hydroponic container supporting a plurality of filling methods may be referred to as a hydroponic container; the water level adjusting device is a device containing a water level static adjusting method and a water level dynamic adjusting method; the hydroponic container containing the water level adjusting device is a planting device unit, or an adjustable water level Hydroponics container; hydroponics container and adjustable water level hydroponic container referred to as container or basin. Hydroponics container (planting unit) Method for supporting multiple irrigation methods

针对潮汐方式 For tidal mode

利用水位控制导管套接微调导管支持静态的水位调节方式，即在水位控制导管中增加微调导管，让微调导管在位控制导管（3 ) 的壁上上下滑动，从而改变水溢出的垂直高度，调节水位，如图 1和图 2，实现支持相对静态的水位调节；利用一种可产生潮汐作用的导管支持潮汐方式，即在水位控制导管或 /和微调导管中增加虹吸管或虹吸管功能，如图 18，实现支持潮汐方式，或在水位控制导管（3 ) 的下端安装电磁阀，如图 19、 20, 通过电磁阀的开启时序或水位传感器控制电磁阀的开启，形成潮汐效果，实现支持潮汐方式； The water level control conduit is used to support the static water level adjustment method, that is, the fine adjustment catheter is added to the water level control conduit, and the fine adjustment catheter is slid up and down on the wall of the position control conduit (3), thereby changing the vertical height of the water overflow and adjusting The water level, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, supports a relatively static water level adjustment; the tidal mode is supported by a tidal-producing conduit that adds a siphon or siphon function to the water level control conduit or/and the fine adjustment conduit, as shown in Figure 18. To support the tidal mode, or install a solenoid valve at the lower end of the water level control conduit (3), as shown in Figures 19 and 20, through the opening timing of the solenoid valve or the opening of the water level sensor to control the opening of the solenoid valve to form a tidal effect, to achieve the support of the tide mode;

针对滴灌方式 ' For drip irrigation method '

利用 "支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器"收集灌溉多余的水，同时在输水管的出水口处接一组和多组滴箭（滴灌装置），并让滴箭***基质中，实现支持滴灌方式；仅支持基质栽培）针对喷灌方式 Use the "hydroponics container that supports multiple irrigation methods" to collect the excess water for irrigation, and at the same time, connect one or more sets of drop arrows (drip irrigation device) at the outlet of the water pipe, and insert the drop arrow into the matrix to support the drip irrigation. Way; only support substrate cultivation) for sprinkler irrigation

利用 "支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器"收集灌溉多余的水，同时在输水管的出水口处接一组和多组喷淋头（喷淋装置），让喷淋头对准栽培基质，实现支持喷灌方式。 Use the "hydroponics container that supports multiple irrigation methods" to collect the excess water for irrigation, and connect one or more sets of sprinklers (sprinklers) at the outlet of the water pipe to align the sprinklers with the cultivation substrate. Achieve support for sprinkler irrigation.

支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器不仅支持滴灌和喷灌，而且做得更好，即利用水培容器 + 水位控制导管收集和约束溢出水的特点，能有效防止滴灌和喷灌中多余的水溢出到地面。溢出水的回收方法： Hydroponics containers that support multiple irrigation methods not only support drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, but also do better, that is, using hydroponics container + water level control conduit to collect and constrain the characteristics of overflow water, can effectively prevent excess water from dripping and sprinkling to overflow ground. Method for recycling overflow water:

为了方便在工作状态下取出水培容器和安装水培容器，需要上层水培容器与下层水培容器之间无固定导管连接，在此背景下，通过把上层水培容器与下层水培容器放置在一个垂直面中，再用防溅绳或导流绳引导溢出水从上层水位控制导管（3 ) 自然流到下层水培容器中，实现无管道的溢出水回收；最后，最下层水培容器溢出的水自然流到回收容器（15 ) 中。 In order to facilitate the removal of the hydroponic container and the installation of the hydroponic container under working conditions, there is no need for a fixed conduit connection between the upper hydroponic container and the lower hydroponic container. In this context, the upper hydroponic container and the lower hydroponic container are placed. In a vertical plane, the splash water or the guide rope is used to guide the overflow water from the upper water level control conduit (3) to the lower hydroponics container to realize the pipeline-free overflow water recovery; Finally, the lowermost hydroponic container The overflowed water naturally flows into the recovery container (15).

也可以用一根回水管与水位控制导管（3 ) 直接连接，引导水流到下层水培容器，同时，回水管与下层水培容器无固定连接，只是回水管的一头放入下层水培容器中而已，此时上层水培容器与下层水培容器无须在一个垂直面中。小温室或芽菜暗房 It is also possible to use a return pipe to directly connect with the water level control pipe (3) to guide the water flow to the lower hydroponic container. At the same time, the return pipe is not fixedly connected to the lower hydroponic container, but only one end of the return pipe is placed in the lower hydroponic container. However, the upper hydroponics container and the lower hydroponic container need not be in a vertical plane at this time. Small greenhouse or sprouts darkroom

在水培容器的盆沿的四周上增加挂钩或卡槽，卡槽上有向上突起的小钉，以水培容器的周长为长，以支撑柱段的长为宽（或多个支撑柱段的长），裁出一块长方形塑料膜，其上对应挂钩或卡槽的位置有孔，然后把塑料膜挂在盆沿上，就形成一个小温室；把塑料膜换成不透光的布，就变成生芽菜的暗房；同时卡槽还可以固定水管或导线。 Adding a hook or a card slot on the circumference of the basin edge of the hydroponic container, the card slot has a small protruding protrusion on the card slot, and the circumference of the hydroponic container is long to support the length of the column segment as a width (or a plurality of support columns) The length of the segment), cut a rectangular plastic film with a hole in the corresponding hook or card slot, and then hang the plastic film on the basin edge to form a small greenhouse; replace the plastic film with an opaque cloth , it becomes a dark room for sprouts; at the same time, the card slot can also fix water pipes or wires.

回收容器（15 )，可以用单独的容器做回收容器，也可以把水培容器上的孔堵住，用堵住孔的水培容器做回收容器（15)。 The recovery container (15) may be a separate container for the recovery container, or the hole in the hydroponic container may be blocked, and the hydroponic container that blocks the hole is used as the recovery container (15).

货架 Shelf

背景：不同的花卉或蔬菜、不同生长期的花卉或蔬菜，都对空间有不同的要求；又多数阳台的阳光是侧面照射，为了让阳光能照射到所有蔬菜上，相临两层水培容器（23 ) 之间必须有足够空间。 Background: Different flowers or vegetables, flowers or vegetables of different growing seasons have different requirements for space; most of the sun on the balcony is side-lit, in order to allow sunlight to shine on all vegetables, two layers of hydroponic containers are adjacent. There must be enough space between (23).

现有的竹接管做的货架，超市货架， 2020、 3030或其它铝型材做的货架，总之，方便安放种植装置单元（支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器）和回收容器（15) 的货架都行。 Existing shelves made of bamboo joints, supermarket shelves, shelves made of 2020, 3030 or other aluminum profiles. In short, it is convenient to place the planting unit (hydroponics container supporting multiple irrigation methods) and the shelves of the recycling container (15). Row.

阳台种菜人的特点是白领女性居多，为了适合阳台种菜设备的快递运输方式，特设计一简化的货架；如图 5、 6、 15、 16所示, 把可调水位的水培容器与隔架和隔板集成为一体，既在水培容器的边上（四个角上）增加向上和向下的管槽，然后把支撑柱变成支撑柱段（分成多段)，用支撑柱段分别***水培容器的管槽实现水培容器间的连接，形成多层的阳台种植装置，好处是货架只剩下支撑柱段，体积变小，重量变轻，方便运输，缺点是只能在最上层实现加层和减层，为此，增加支撑柱下端与水位容器管槽的间隙，这样也可自由加层和减层。智能控制*** The balcony growers are characterized by white-collar women. In order to suit the express delivery mode of the balcony planting equipment, a simplified shelf is specially designed; as shown in Figures 5, 6, 15, and 16, the hydroponic container with adjustable water level is The partition and the partition are integrated into one body, and the upward and downward pipe grooves are added on the sides of the hydroponics container (four corners), and then the support column is turned into a support column section (divided into a plurality of sections), and the support column section is used. Inserting the tube troughs of the hydroponic container respectively to realize the connection between the hydroponic containers, forming a multi-layered balcony planting device, the advantage is that only the supporting column segments are left in the shelf, the volume is reduced, the weight is light, and the transportation is convenient, and the disadvantage is that only The uppermost layer realizes the addition and the reduction of the layer. To this end, the gap between the lower end of the support column and the pipe groove of the water level container is increased, so that the layer can be freely added and reduced. Intelligent control system

包括智能控制模块（20) 和补光***， Including intelligent control module (20) and fill light system,

智能控制模块（20) 还含有传感器，能定时泵水，即控制水泵工作一段时间休息一段时间，降低了能耗，同时结合水位的动态调节方法，让潮汐供水更优化。还可以根据传感器的信号控制水泵或电磁阀或告警或控制补光***，如在溶解氧不足时马上泵水，如在 PH值偏离时发出告警，如根据光敏传感器控制补光强度。 The intelligent control module (20) also contains sensors that can pump water at regular intervals, that is, control the pump to work for a period of time to rest, reduce energy consumption, and combine the dynamic adjustment method of the water level to optimize the tidal water supply. It is also possible to control the water pump or solenoid valve or alarm or control the fill light system according to the signal of the sensor, such as pumping water when the dissolved oxygen is insufficient, such as when the pH value is off, such as controlling the fill light intensity according to the light sensor.

针对补光***，还需要在可调水位的水培容器底部增加补光灯挂接支架和安装孔，即在水培容器一次成型时，在其外底部增加多个带孔的突起物，分别靠近底部的两边；突起物成片状，其上有孔，安装时，把补光灯分别*** （卡入）挂接支架的孔中，优点是盆体与灯架合为一体，制造成本低，安装更方便。（无动力运行时可以没有智能控制模块。） For the fill light system, it is also necessary to add a fill light hanging bracket and a mounting hole at the bottom of the hydroponic container with adjustable water level, that is, when the hydroponic container is formed once, a plurality of protrusions with holes are added at the outer bottom portion, respectively Close to the bottom of the bottom; the protrusions are in the form of a sheet with holes on them. When installing, the fill light is inserted into the hole of the hook bracket respectively. The advantage is that the basin is integrated with the lamp holder, and the manufacturing cost is low. , the installation is more convenient. (There is no intelligent control module when there is no power running.)

动力系 ^水泵***）一 Powertrain ^Water pump system)

有两种运行方式，有动力运行和无动力运行； There are two modes of operation, with power running and no power running;

有动力运行：包括水泵、送水管和电源，运行时，水泵（16) 把水从回收容器（15 ) 泵到最上层的水培容器（23 ) 中，为了能做到完全绿色，采用太阳能供电，为了降低太阳能电池扳的面积，选用小功率隔膜泵来泵水，小功率隔膜泵安装在水培容器的盆沿上或回收容器的盆沿上（不能放到水里，封装成潜水泵的可以）。当然也可用民用电驱动潜水泵。采用小功率隔膜泵的好处，可长时间空转，同时还是自吸泵。 Powered operation: including water pump, water supply pipe and power supply. During operation, the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost hydroponic container (23). In order to be completely green, it is powered by solar energy. In order to reduce the area of the solar panel, a low-power diaphragm pump is used to pump the water. The low-power diaphragm pump is installed on the basin edge of the hydroponic container or on the basin edge of the recovery container (cannot be placed in the water, packaged into a submersible pump) can). Of course, it is also possible to use a residential electric drive submersible pump. The benefits of a low-power diaphragm pump allow for long periods of idling and are also self-priming pumps.

无动力运行：靠人力把水从回收容器（15) 送到最上层的水培容器（23) 中。关于框架上的种植方式，如图 16 Unpowered operation: Manpower is used to transfer water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost hydroponic container (23). Regarding the planting method on the frame, as shown in Figure 16

水培容器上的网格架和配套的定植架 Grid frame and matching planting frame on hydroponic container

种植穴位的获取：传统方式是在板材上开孔获得，其穴位位置固定，不能调整，空间利用率低。为了能种更多的花或蔬菜，为了能减轻蔬菜不同生长期的工作量，建议用网格架（22) 来获得种植穴位，每个网格就是一个种植穴位。 Acquisition of acupuncture points: The traditional method is to obtain holes in the plate, the acupoints are fixed, can not be adjusted, and the space utilization rate is low. In order to be able to grow more flowers or vegetables, in order to reduce the workload of different growth periods of vegetables, it is recommended to use a grid frame (22) to obtain acupuncture points, each grid is a planting point.

使用时，先用定植架（或名花架子或名护花宝宝）固定花卉或蔬菜，再把固定好蔬菜的定植架（24)放在网格上。 When using, first fix the flowers or vegetables with the planting rack (or the flower stand or the name flower baby), and then place the fixed vegetable rack (24) on the grid.

(定植架：采用了 "内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮"技术的定植架）为了能更进一步的调节植株与水位的位置关系，可以利用可调水位的水培容器调节水位，还可以通过升降网格架的方法实现对植株与水位位置关系的调节。 . (Rishing frame: Adopting the "inner diameter adjustment method and the outer diameter adjustment fixing method and the colonization basket" technology) In order to further adjust the positional relationship between the plant and the water level, the water level can be adjusted by the hydroponic container with adjustable water level. It is also possible to adjust the positional relationship between the plant and the water level by lifting the grid frame. .

一种可调垂直高度的网格架，如图 10，包括水平网格架、螺栓和螺母结构，其特征是- 在网格架的四周边沿上焊接或卡接螺母或螺母结构，再在螺母中装入螺栓或螺栓结构的零件，螺栓对准水培容器口边沿上的凹槽或水培容器中的底，通过旋转或提降螺栓实现对网格架的升降。 A grid frame with adjustable vertical height, as shown in Fig. 10, comprising a horizontal grid frame, a bolt and a nut structure, characterized in that - welding or snapping a nut or nut structure on the four peripheral edges of the grid frame, and then on the nut A part with a bolt or bolt structure, the bolt is aligned with the groove on the edge of the hydroponic container or the bottom of the hydroponic container, and the grid frame is lifted and lowered by rotating or lifting the bolt.

水培容器上的可调节高度的三角架和配套的定植架 Adjustable height tripod on hydroponics container and matching colony

为了能更方便的调整种植间隔和密度，可以用三脚架来获得种植穴位，如图 1 7，再在三脚架形成的种植穴位上放置定植架；为了能调节三脚架的高度，可以在三脚架的脚底增加孔，当需要增加三脚架的高度时，可以在孔中***牙签或签状物，自然就提高了三脚架的高度。 In order to adjust the planting interval and density more conveniently, a tripod can be used to obtain the acupuncture points. As shown in Figure 17, the planting frame is placed on the acupuncture points formed by the tripod. In order to adjust the height of the tripod, holes can be added to the sole of the tripod. When it is necessary to increase the height of the tripod, a toothpick or a tag can be inserted into the hole, which naturally increases the height of the tripod.

定植架上的营养钵 Nutrition on the planting frame

在海绵体或其他基质块的中间开多个孔，如图 14，即增加能放肥料和放种子的孔。 A plurality of holes are formed in the middle of the sponge or other matrix block, as shown in Fig. 14, that is, a hole capable of putting fertilizer and placing seeds.

使用时，把海绵或基质做的营养钵塞入定植架，海绵体中部被定植架收紧，这个时候就可以在孔中放入植物种子或肥料（或缓释肥）了。由于从种子开始种，可以省去把育好的苗移栽到定植篮上的工作流程。还 ¾1以沿海绵营养钵中心孔到海绵体边沿开一条长缝，方便在中心孔中直接放入小苗。 When using, put the sponge or matrix nutrient into the planting rack, and the middle part of the sponge is tightened by the planting frame. At this time, plant seeds or fertilizer (or slow-release fertilizer) can be placed in the hole. Since the seed is planted, the workflow of transplanting the seedlings to the planting basket can be omitted. It is also possible to open a long slit along the edge of the sponge nutrient bowl to the edge of the sponge, so that the seedling can be directly placed in the center hole.

水培容器上的一种有脚的平底育苗盘 a footed flat bottom seedling tray on a hydroponic container

家庭种菜不能像工厂种菜，什么都是大盘，为了方便采摘和马上复种（一个育苗盘一盘菜，采摘一盘，马上复种一盘），需要小面积的平底育苗盘，为了让此平底育苗盘能与其他种植方式一起在 "盆型开口的、可调水位的水培容器"中混合种植，需要一种有脚的平底育苗盘来适应其他种植方式的水位，即在平底育苗盘的底部增加多个脚，如图 13，为了进一步减少运输体积，可把柱状脚变成可拆卸的脚，既在平底育苗盘的底部增加孔槽，把柱状脚分离出来，同时柱状脚的截面大小与孔槽截面的大小一致；或在平底育苗盘的底部再增 ΙΠ多种直径的孔，方便柱状脚的选择（当柱状脚折断后，可以方便的用其它柱状物或签状物代替）。 Family farming can't be like planting vegetables, everything is big, in order to facilitate picking and replanting immediately (a dish for a seedling tray, picking a plate, and immediately replanting a plate), a small area of flat seedling tray is needed, in order to make this flat bottom The seedling tray can be mixed with other planting methods in a "potted open, adjustable water level hydroponic container". A footed flat bottom seedling tray is needed to adapt to the water level of other planting methods, ie in the flat bottom seedling tray. Adding multiple feet to the bottom, as shown in Figure 13, in order to further reduce the transport volume, the columnar foot can be turned into a detachable foot, adding a hole in the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray, separating the columnar foot, and the cross-sectional size of the columnar foot It is the same as the size of the cross section of the hole; or the hole of various diameters is added at the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray to facilitate the selection of the columnar foot (after the columnar foot is broken, it can be conveniently replaced with other columns or labels).

平底育苗盘上的方形营养片 Square nutrient tablets on a flat seedling tray

种芽菜时，为了减少水培溶液的肥料浓度，需要增加一块方形营养片，方形营养片刚好能覆盖平底育苗盘的底面，方形营养片由固体的基质压成，其中含有植物需要的肥料、基质、网状织物，其高度特征成扁型，平面特征成多边形（方形或长方形），平面上还有¹3点，方便种子固定，在培养芽菜时，只需要把种子放在方形营养片上，用清水都能培养出好的芽菜。 In order to reduce the fertilizer concentration of the hydroponic solution, a square nutrient piece is needed to cover the bottom surface of the flat bottom seedling tray. The square nutrient piece is pressed by a solid matrix containing the fertilizer required by the plant. matrix, mesh fabric, wherein the height thereof into a flat type, characterized as a flat polygonal (square or rectangular), as well as a plane ^13:00, conveniently secured seeds, sprouts in culture, seeds are placed on a square just need nutrition tablets , with clear water can produce good sprouts.

平底育苗盘 Flat seedling tray

由于有 "Z字型"渠道或槽，可以把平底育苗盘或花盆直接放在 "Z字型"渠道或槽上。完整的阳台无土种植装置 Due to the "Z-shaped" channel or trough, the flat seedling tray or flower pot can be placed directly on the "Z-shaped" channel or trough. Complete balcony soilless planting device

如图 7、 8、 11、 12, 阳台种植装置含有种植装置单元、货架（13) (固定架）、回收容器 ( 15)、水泵（16)、.输水管（17)，智能控制模块（20)，首先货架上有分层隔架（11 )，种植装置单元放在货架的不同层面的隔架（11 ) 上，回收容器（15 ) 放在货架底，不同层面的种植装置单元和回收容器（15 ) 通过导流绳或回水管衔接，水泵（16) 放在盆沿上或回收容器里，智能控制电路（20) 定时控制或按传感器（18 ) 的信息控制水泵的运转，相邻种植装置单元之间没有固定连接的溢出水导流装置（相临水培容器间没有固定的导管连接），输水管 ( 17) 的一端接水泵（16)，另一端在最上层的种植装置单元中或接滴灌装置或喷淋装置。 As shown in Figures 7, 8, 11, and 12, the balcony planting device includes a planting unit, a shelf (13) (fixing frame), a recycling container (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe (17), and an intelligent control module (20). ), first there are layered shelves (11) on the shelves, planting The unit is placed on the partition (11) at different levels of the shelf, and the recovery container (15) is placed on the bottom of the shelf. The planting unit and the recovery container (15) of different levels are connected by a guide rope or a return pipe, and the water pump (16) ) placed on the basin edge or in the recovery container, the intelligent control circuit (20) controls the operation of the water pump according to the timing control or the information of the sensor (18), and there is no fixed connection of the overflow water guiding device between adjacent planting units (phase) There is no fixed conduit connection between the water culture containers. One end of the water supply pipe (17) is connected to the water pump (16), and the other end is in the uppermost planting unit or the drip irrigation device or the sprinkler device.

潮汐方式运行时，种植装置单元中的水位控制导管（3) 中有微调导管或水位调节装置，水泵（16) 把水从回收容器（15 ) 泵到最上层的种植装置单元中，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阀的延时时间点或水位传感器触发电磁阀，水从水位控制导管溢出，靠重力作用流到下层种植装置单元；在下层种植装置单元，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阔的延时时间点，水从水位控制导管再次溢出，靠重力作用流到再下层的种植装置单元，最后汇集到回收容器（15 )，完成一个非封闭的上下循环，构成一个非封闭循环***；这个非封闭的上下循环***可以支撑多个种植装置单元和支撑多种种植方法，如图 16。 In the tidal mode operation, the water level control conduit (3) in the planting unit has a fine adjustment conduit or water level adjustment device, and the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost planting unit, when the water level is high. The highest point or time of the siphon exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor triggers the solenoid valve, the water overflows from the water level control conduit, and flows to the lower planting unit by gravity; in the lower planting unit, when the water level is higher than the siphon The highest point or time exceeds the delay time of the electromagnetic wide, the water overflows again from the water level control conduit, flows by gravity to the lower planting unit, and finally collects into the recovery container (15) to complete a non-closed up and down cycle. , constitutes a non-closed circulation system; this non-closed upper and lower circulation system can support multiple planting units and support a variety of planting methods, as shown in Figure 16.

滴灌方式运行时，在水泵的输水管的出水口处接一组和多组滴箭滴灌装置），滴箭*** 盆花或盆栽作物，水泵（16) 把水从回收容器 ( 15 ) II到滴箭中，多余的水从水位控制导管溢出，层层向下，最后汇总到回收容器（15 ) 中，完成一个非封闭的 ..... b下循环，构成一个非封闭循环***。 When the drip irrigation mode is running, connect one or more sets of drip irrigation devices at the water outlet of the water pump of the water pump, insert the potted plants or potted crops, and pump (16) to remove water from the recovery container ( 15 ) II to the drop arrow In the middle, the excess water overflows from the water level control conduit, layer down, and finally is collected into the recovery container (15) to complete a non-closed ..... b cycle, forming a non-closed circulation system.

喷淋方式运行时，在水 ¾的输水管的出水口处接一组和多组喷淋头（喷淋装置），让喷淋头对准栽培基质，水 ( 16) 把水从回收容器（15 ) 菜到喷淋头中，多余的水从水位控制导管溢出，. 层向 F, 最后汇总到 0收容器（15 ) 中。 ' 为了节约能源，水泵由智能控制模块控制，智能控制模含有定时智能控制模块、水位检测器，能定时泵水，防止无水泵水，还可以有 PH值检测器、溶解氧检测器，能发出告警信息，当水中溶解氧不足时，自动泵水。 When the spray mode is running, connect one or more sets of sprinklers (sprinklers) at the water outlet of the water supply pipe, and let the sprinklers align with the cultivation substrate. Water (16) takes the water from the recovery container ( 15) From the dish to the sprinkler head, the excess water overflows from the water level control conduit. The layer is directed to F and finally collected into the 0 container (15). In order to save energy, the pump is controlled by intelligent control module. The intelligent control module contains timing intelligent control module and water level detector. It can pump water regularly to prevent no water pump water. It can also have PH detector and dissolved oxygen detector. Alarm information, when the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, it automatically pumps water.

回收容器（15 ) 中可以有过滤装置；回收容器（15 ) 中还可以有溶解篓，一些需要溶解的固体物质放在其中，慢慢溶解，防止没有溶解的固体物质直接进入回收容器（15 )，导致损坏水泵；货架立柱上或水培容器外底部有补光灯挂架支架，其上可以安装补光灯。本发明总的技术方案为： There may be a filtering device in the recovery container (15); the recovery container (15) may also have dissolved cesium, some solid substances to be dissolved are placed therein, and slowly dissolved to prevent undissolved solid matter from directly entering the recovery container (15) , causing damage to the water pump; there is a fill light hanger bracket on the shelf column or at the bottom of the hydroponic container, and a fill light can be installed thereon. The general technical solution of the present invention is:

一种阳台种植装置的制造方法，包括下列步骤： A method for manufacturing a balcony planting device, comprising the following steps:

(A) 阳台种植装置包括的相关组件及制造方法，包括 "种植装置框架"相关组件及制造方法和 "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法，种植装置框架相关组件及制造方法包括：制造 "种植装置单元"的组件及制造方法、溢出水的回收方法、灵活的货架、控制***、动力***； "种植装置单元"的组件及制造方法包括盆体、水位调节装置及水位静态调节方法和水位动态调节方法、水中苔藓和幼ff自动清理方法； "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法包括一种有脚的平底育苗盘、平底育苗盘、一种可调节高度的三角架、方形营养片、营养钵、网格架、定植架、花盆，最后共同组成一个多种种植方式可混种种植的、开放的种植平台； (A) The relevant components and manufacturing methods included in the balcony planting device, including the relevant components and manufacturing methods of the "planting device frame" and the planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the "planting device frame", the related components and manufacturing methods of the planting device frame include: Component and manufacturing method for manufacturing "planting device unit", method for recovering overflow water, flexible shelf, control system, power system; component and manufacturing method of "planting device unit" including basin body, water level adjusting device and water level static adjusting method And water level dynamic adjustment method, automatic cleaning method for moss and ff in water; planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by "planting device frame" include a footed flat bottom seedling tray, a flat bottom seedling tray, and an adjustable height tripod , square nutrient tablets, nutrient bowls, grid racks, planting racks, flower pots, and finally together form a multi-planting method that can be mixed and planted, open planting platform;

(B)种植装置框架的组合方式和运行步骤，种植装置框架含有种植装置单元、货架（13 )、回收容器（15 )、水泵（16)、输水管（17)，智 '控制模块（20)，动力***，其中 "种植装置单元"放在货架的不同层面的隔架（11 ) 上，回收容器（15) 放在货架底，不同层面的种植装置单元和回收容器（15) 通过导流绳或回水管衔接，水泵（16) 放在盆沿上或回收容器里，智能控制电路（20) 定时控制或按传感器（18 ) 的信息控制水泵或 /和电磁阀的运转，相邻 "种植装置单元"之间没有固定连接的溢出水导流装置（相临水培容器间没有固定的导管连接)，输水管（17) 的一端接水泵（16)，另一端在最上层的种植装置单元中或接滴灌装置或喷游装置：潮汐方式运行时，种植装置单元的水位控制导管（3)中有微调导管或水位调节装置，水泵（16 ) 把水从回收容器（15 ) 泵到最上层的种植装置单元中，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阀的延时时间点或水位传感器触发电磁阀，水从水位控制导管溢出，靠重力作用流到下层种植装置单元中；在下层种植装置单元中，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阔的延时时间点，水从水位控制导管再次溢出，靠重力作用流到再下层的种植装置单元中，最后汇集到回收容器（15 )，完成一个非封闭的上下循环；再在种植装置单元中放入支持水培的可调节高度的三角架、网格架、定植架、营养钵，或 /和放入支持芽菜种植的平底育苗盘、有脚的平底育苗盘、方形营养片、花盆，或 /和放入支持土培或基质栽培的花盆，实现多种种植方式在同一容器（种植装置单元）中同时培育； (B) Combination and operation steps of the planting device frame, the planting device frame containing the planting device unit, the shelf (13), the recovery container (15), the water pump (16), the water pipe (17), the wisdom control module (20) , power system, where the "planting unit" is placed on the shelf (11) at different levels of the shelf, the recycling container (15) is placed on the bottom of the shelf, the planting unit and the recycling container (15) at different levels are passed through the guide rope Or the return pipe is connected, the water pump (16) is placed on the basin edge or in the recovery container, and the intelligent control circuit (20) controls or controls the operation of the water pump or/and the solenoid valve according to the information of the sensor (18), adjacent to the planting device. There is no fixed connection between the unit and the overflow water guiding device (there is no fixed conduit connection between the hydroponics containers), one end of the water pipe (17) is connected to the water pump (16), and the other end is in the uppermost planting unit. Or drip irrigation device or blasting device: In the tidal mode operation, the water level control pipe (3) of the planting device unit has a fine adjustment pipe or water level adjusting device, and the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to In the uppermost planting unit, when the water level is higher than the siphon The highest point or time exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor triggers the solenoid valve. The water overflows from the water level control conduit and flows to the lower planting unit by gravity. In the lower planting unit, when the water level is higher than the siphon The highest point or time exceeds the delay time of the electromagnetic wide, the water overflows from the water level control conduit, flows by gravity to the lower planting unit, and finally collects into the recovery container (15) to complete a non-closed upper and lower Circulation; in the planting unit, a height-adjustable tripod that supports hydroponics, a grid rack, a planting rack, a nutrition bowl, or/and a flat-bottom seedling tray that supports sprouting, and a flat-bottomed seedling with feet Plates, square nutrients, pots, or / and placed in pots that support soil culture or substrate cultivation, to achieve a variety of planting methods in the same container (planting unit) at the same time;

(C) 为了保证开放平台下的水质和防止恶性杂菌的破坏，在循环水中增加有益菌和有益菌的安身之地，即在基质中增加有益菌群，在水中增加有益菌安身的塑料球或陶瓷片；或增加一个过滤装置，装置中含有塑料球或陶瓷片和有益菌群； (C) In order to ensure the water quality under the open platform and prevent the destruction of malignant bacteria, the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water. Or a ceramic sheet; or a filter device containing plastic balls or ceramic sheets and a beneficial flora;

(D) "种植装置框架"之种植装置单元（支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器及制造方法）包括盆体、水位调节装置及水位调节方法（含静态调节方法和动态调节方法），水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法； (D) Planting device unit of "planting device frame" (hydroponics container and manufacturing method supporting various irrigation methods) including basin body, water level adjusting device and water level adjusting method (including static adjusting method and dynamic adjusting method), moss in water And automatic cleaning methods for larvae;

(a)盆体就是所述水培容器，是大开口或盆型开口的，其开口外形可以是方形、或长方形、或圆形、或扇面形、或多边形，或管切面型；其水的溢出口上可以安装水位调节装置，盆体内底面可以有 " Z字型或 U字型或圆周型" 渠道或槽； (a) the basin is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped opening, and the opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type; A water level adjusting device can be installed on the overflow port, and the bottom surface of the basin body can have a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential type" channel or groove;

盆体支持小温室或芽菜暗房，在水培容器的盆沿的四周上增加挂钩或卡槽，卡槽上有向上突起的小钉，以水培容器的周长为长，以支撑柱段的长为宽，裁出一块长方形塑料膜，其上对应挂钩或卡槽的位置有孔，然后把塑料膜挂在盆沿上，就形成一个小温室；把塑料膜换成不透光的布，就变成生芽菜的暗房；同时卡槽还可以固定水管或导线。 The basin supports a small greenhouse or a sprouting darkroom, and a hook or a card slot is added around the basin edge of the hydroponic container, and the small groove is protruded upward on the card slot, and the circumference of the hydroponics container is long to support the column segment. The length is wide, and a rectangular plastic film is cut out, and the corresponding hook or the card slot has a hole in the position, and then the plastic film is hung on the basin edge to form a small greenhouse; the plastic film is replaced by an opaque cloth. , it becomes a dark room for sprouts; at the same time, the card slot can also fix water pipes or wires.

盆体支持挂接补光灯或挂接喷淋头，既在盆体外底面可以增加带孔的突起；或 /和在水培容器的盆沿上增加孔来安装隔膜泵；或 /和在水培容器的四个角上的管槽中增加轮子安装孔；或 /和在容器外沿上增加固定水管的卡槽和固定导线的卡槽。 The basin supports a fill light or a sprinkler, which can add a raised protrusion on the underside of the basin; or / and add a hole in the basin of the hydroponic container to install the diaphragm pump; or / and in the water A wheel mounting hole is added to the tube groove at the four corners of the container; or/and a card slot for fixing the water pipe and a card slot for fixing the wire are added to the outer edge of the container.

(b)水位调节装置包括水位控制导管（3 ), 微调导管或一种带虹吸管的导管，或在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀； (b) The water level adjustment device includes a water level control conduit (3), a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon, or a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit";

在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上增加微调导管，上下滑动套接的微调导管，可改变水溢出的垂直高度；套接的微调导管是带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管。 Add a fine-tuning tube to the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3), and slide the sleeved fine-tuning tube up and down to change the vertical height of the water overflow. The socketed fine-tuning tube is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube.

一种带虹吸管的导管，一种可产生潮汐作用的导管，包括导管（微调导管）和虹吸管，其特征是：有循环的水流，在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管（微调导管）的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或 ***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁 ...匕在潜汐管的管头加一个过滤头；或把导管和虹吸管分幵安装。 A catheter with a siphon, a catheter for generating tidal action, including a catheter (fine adjustment catheter) and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, and the siphon can be bent, The highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit (fine adjustment conduit), the upper tube wall has a circular groove or hole, the siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tide Tube, directly socketed on the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3)... 加 add a filter head to the tube head of the submerged tube; or install the tube and the siphon tube separately.

在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀。 Install the solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine adjustment conduit".

( c)水位调节方法包括水位的静态调节方法和水位的动态调节方法； (c) The water level adjustment method includes a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level;

水位控制导管（3 ) 或 /和微调导管的一种水位静态调节方法，其特征是：水培容器底部或壁上有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 )上套接微调导管（5)，通过 "微调导管上下滑动形的溢出水高度"实现对水位的静态调节； A water level static adjustment method for a water level control conduit (3) or/and a fine adjustment conduit, characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) on the bottom or wall of the hydroponic vessel, and a fine adjustment conduit on the water level control conduit (3) (5), static adjustment of the water level by "finely adjusting the height of the overflow water of the upper and lower slides";

在水位控制导管或 /和微调导管中加入一根 "倒 J形"虹吸管， "倒 J形"虹吸管的一头在盆体里，一头穿过微调导管在盆体外，水位控制导管 +微调导管的合并高度低于水培容器的盆沿， "倒 J形"虹吸管的最高点又低于水位控制导管 +微调导管合并后的高度，在循环水的作用下，当水漫过 "倒 J形"虹吸管的最高点时，触发虹吸，水位开始降低，当水位低过盆体里 "倒 J形"虹吸管的管头后，虹吸现象停止；循环水再次到来，水再次蓄积，再次虹吸，虹吸现象再次停止；如此不停重复，实现水位动态调节，形成需要的潮汐效果； Add an "inverted J-shaped" siphon to the water level control conduit or / and fine-tuning catheter. One end of the "inverted J-shaped" siphon is in the basin, one passes through the fine-tuning catheter outside the basin, and the water level control catheter + fine-tuning catheter merges. The height is lower than the basin edge of the hydroponic container. The highest point of the "inverted J-shaped" siphon is lower than the height of the water level control conduit + the fine adjustment catheter. Under the action of circulating water, when the water flows over the "inverted J-shaped" siphon At the highest point, the siphon is triggered and the water level begins to decrease. When the water level is lower than the head of the "J-shaped" siphon in the basin, the siphon phenomenon stops; the circulating water comes again, the water accumulates again, siphon again, and the siphon phenomenon stops again. Repeatedly, the water level is dynamically adjusted to form the desired tidal effect;

在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管"的下端安装电磁阀的一种水位动态调节方法，其特征是：在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管"的下端安装电磁阀，或在水培容器底部开孔处安装电磁阀，如图 19、 20, 电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，导致水培容器中的水位先升高后降低，利用时间差实现潮汐作用，多层情况下，从最上层到最下层按顺序延迟开启和关闭；或 /和在水培容器里增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管或 /和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管或 /和微调导管可以导流溢出的水，防止电磁阀失灵带来的问题。 A water level dynamic adjustment method for installing a solenoid valve at the lower end of a "water level control conduit or/and a fine adjustment conduit", which is characterized Yes: Install a solenoid valve at the lower end of the "water level control conduit or / and fine-tuning conduit", or install a solenoid valve at the bottom opening of the hydroponic container. As shown in Figures 19 and 20, the solenoid valve is normally closed. When the pump is supplied with water, The solenoid valve is delayed to open, which causes the water level in the hydroponic container to rise first and then decrease, and the tidal action is realized by the time difference. In the multi-layer case, the opening and closing are delayed in order from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer; or/and in the hydroponic container Add a water level sensor, when the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, trigger the solenoid valve to open, automatically close after a delay, and also achieve the tidal effect; or / and add a water level control conduit on the side of the solenoid valve or / And fine-tuning the catheter to achieve double-tube diversion. When there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control catheter or/and the fine-tuning catheter can divert overflow water and prevent problems caused by solenoid valve failure.

(d) 水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，利用 "围栏式" 的重叠的 "Z字型或 U字型或圆周型或 UZ组合型 "渠道约束水的流向和水流宽度，达到水循环没有死角，增加了渠道中单位面积流水的动能，水中的杂质会沿着渠道流到下层水培容器，直到汇总到回收容器，清理工作在循环中自动完成，同时防止了蚊虫的滋生和苔藓的蓄积，为提高携带杂质的能力，或 / 和让渠道底部凹下去，呈角尖型或弧型底；为了增加流速，或 /和让渠道底部有高低落差。 (d) Automatic cleaning methods for moss and larvae in water, using the "fence-type" overlapping "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential or UZ combination" channels to restrict the flow direction and water flow width of the water, to achieve no water cycle, no increase The kinetic energy of the water flowing per unit area in the channel, the impurities in the water will flow along the channel to the lower hydroponic container until it is collected into the recycling container, and the cleaning work is automatically completed in the cycle, while preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and the accumulation of moss, in order to improve The ability to carry impurities, or / and let the bottom of the channel be recessed, angled or curved bottom; to increase the flow rate, or / and let the bottom of the channel have high and low drop.

(E) "种植装置框架"之溢出水的回收方法，上层水培容器（23 )和下层水培容器（23 ) 中间无固定的导管连接，既用防溅绳或导流绳或回水管引导溢出水从上层水位控制导管（3 ) 中自然流到下层水培容器中，实现无固定连接的溢出水回收； (E) The method of recovering the overflow water of the "planting device frame", the upper hydroponics container (23) and the lower hydroponic container (23) are not connected by a fixed conduit, and are guided by a splash line or a guide rope or a return pipe. The overflow water naturally flows from the upper water level control conduit (3) to the lower hydroponic vessel to realize overflow water recovery without a fixed connection;

(F) "种植装置框架"之货架，可安放种植装 S单元（支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器）和回收容器（15) 的货架都行； (F) The shelf of the "planting device frame" can be placed on the shelf of the planting S unit (hydroponics container supporting multiple irrigation methods) and the recycling container (15);

(G) "种植装置框架"之回收容器，容器中有过滤装置; (G) a recycling container for the "planting device frame" with a filtering device in the container;

(H) "种植装置框架"之控制***，包括智能控制模块（20) 和传感器（ί8)，能定时泵水 ¾ /和控制电磁阀，或发出 ΡΗ值偏离告警； (H) The control system of the "planting device frame", including the intelligent control module (20) and the sensor (ί8), can pump water 3⁄4 / and control the solenoid valve, or issue a deviation deviation alarm;

(I) "种植装置框架"之动力***，包括水泵（16)、输水管（17)、太阳能***或市电变压器；为了能做到完全绿色，可以采用太阳能供电，为了降低太阳能电池板的面积，可选用小功率隔膜泵（潜水泵）来泵水，小功率隔膜泵安装在水培容器的盆沿上或回收容器的盆沿上，还可选用大电容来蓄积太阳能，间断的驱动小功率隔膜泵，实现完全绿色动力***。 (I) The power system of the "planting device frame", including the water pump (16), the water pipe (17), the solar system or the mains transformer; in order to be completely green, solar power can be used, in order to reduce the area of the solar panel A small power diaphragm pump (submersible pump) can be used to pump water. The low-power diaphragm pump is installed on the basin edge of the hydroponic container or on the basin edge of the recovery container. Large capacitors can also be used to accumulate solar energy, and intermittently drive low power. Diaphragm pump for a fully green power system.

(J) "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法包括： (J) Planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the "planting device frame" include:

( a)一种有脚的平底育苗盘，包括平底育苗盘和柱状脚，其特征在于：盘面小，·盘底有脚：或平底育苗盘的脚可以与平底育苗盘分离，其底部有固定柱状脚的孔槽，柱状脚直接插入孔槽中固定；或 /和平底育苗盘的底部有多种直径的孔，方便多种直径柱状脚的固定；或 / 和通过***不同长度的柱状脚调整平底育苗盘的高度； (a) A footed flat-bottom nursery tray comprising a flat-bottom nursery tray and a columnar foot, characterized by: a small disk surface, a foot at the bottom of the plate: or a foot of a flat-bottom seedling tray can be separated from the flat-bottom seedling tray, the bottom of which is fixed The cylindrical groove of the columnar foot, the columnar foot is directly inserted into the hole groove to fix; or / the bottom of the seedling tray has a plurality of diameter holes at the bottom to facilitate the fixation of a plurality of columnar feet; or / and by inserting columnar feet of different lengths The height of the flat seedling tray;

(b)一种可调节高度的三角架，包括三脚架上的环和三脚架上的脚，其特征是三脚架可以有多个脚，脚的底部有孔，调节高度时，需要在脚底的孔中***牙签或签状物； (b) A height-adjustable tripod, including a ring on a tripod and a foot on a tripod, characterized in that the tripod can have a plurality of feet, and the bottom of the foot has a hole. When adjusting the height, it is necessary to insert in the hole of the sole. Toothpick or sign;

(c)一种方形营养片，包括肥料、固体基质和网状织物，其特征是高度成薄扁型，平面成方形或长方形或多边形； (c) a square nutrient tablet comprising a fertilizer, a solid substrate and a mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular or polygonal shape;

(d)—种营养钵，包括营养体和孔，其特征在于：营养体是海绵或基质，在海绵体或基质上有多个小直径的孔，或 /和海绵营养钵中心孔到海绵体边沿有一条长缝；一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器（种植装置单元）的水位调节方法，包括水位的静 ^调节方法和水位的动态调节方法，其特征是：水培容器底部有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 )上可以套接微调导管（5 )，通过 "微调导管上下滑动形成的溢出水高度"实现对水位的静态调节；水位的动态调节，通过在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管形成的管道" 中增加虹吸管或虹吸管功能实现，或在水位控制导管（3 )的下端安装电磁阀，通过电磁阀的开启时序或水位传感器控制电磁阀的开启，形成潮汐效果，实现对水位的动态调节。 (d) a nutrient, including vegetative bodies and pores, characterized in that the vegetative body is a sponge or a matrix, and there are a plurality of small-diameter holes in the sponge or matrix, or/and a sponge nutrient center hole to the sponge body There is a long slit at the edge; a water level adjustment method supporting a plurality of irrigation methods (planting unit), including a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level, wherein: the bottom of the hydroponic container has a The water level control conduit (3), the water level control conduit (3) can be sleeved with the fine adjustment conduit (5), and the static adjustment of the water level is realized by "the height of the overflow water formed by the fine adjustment of the upper and lower slides"; the dynamic adjustment of the water level, by The water level control conduit or / and the conduit formed by the fine adjustment conduit" is implemented by adding a siphon or siphon function, or a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the water level control conduit (3), and the opening of the solenoid valve is controlled by the opening timing of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor. The tidal effect achieves dynamic adjustment of the water level.

关于此一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器（种植装置单元）的水位调节方法，还有下列技术特征：针对在导管（水位控制导管或 /和微调导管形成的管道）中增加虹吸管情况，导管成水平走向时，把虹吸管紧贴导管管壁或让 iE吸管与导管管壁合为一体，贴近虹吸管的导管管壁朝下；导管成垂直走向时，需要在水位控制导管或 /和微调导管的上部管壁上增加一个圆形槽或孔，在圆形槽或孔中卡入或***虹吸管，虹吸管的管头一头在水里，另一头穿过水位控制导管在管中或在盆体外。 With regard to this water level adjustment method supporting a plurality of irrigation methods (planting unit), the following technical features are also available: For the addition of a siphon tube in a conduit (water level control conduit or/and a conduit formed by a fine adjustment conduit), the conduit to make When moving horizontally, close the siphon to the wall of the catheter or make the iE straw and the wall of the catheter tube, and the wall of the catheter close to the siphon is facing down. When the catheter is running vertically, it needs to be in the upper part of the water level control catheter or / and fine adjustment catheter. A circular groove or hole is added to the pipe wall, and a siphon tube is inserted or inserted into the circular groove or hole. The head of the siphon pipe is in the water and the other end passes through the water level control pipe in the pipe or outside the basin.

关于此一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器（种植装置单元）的水位调节方法，其特征是- 水培容器底部或壁上有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 )下安装电磁阀，电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，即从最上层到最下层顺序延迟开启和关闭，利用时间差实现潮汐作用；或 /和在水培容器中增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管可以导流溢出的水，防止堵塞的情况出现。一种带虹吸管的导管，一种可产生潮汐作用的导管，包括导管（微调导管）和虹吸管，其特征是：有循环的水流，在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管（微调导管）的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或 ***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁 .....匕在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头：或把导管和虹吸管分幵安装。一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元），包括水培容器和水位控制导管，其特征是：在水培容器的底部或壁 .... tjf:一个孔，在孔中装一根水位控制导管，水位控制导管可套接微调导管或一种带虹吸管的导管或下接电磁阀。 The water level adjusting method for supporting a plurality of irrigation methods (planting unit) is characterized in that: a water level control duct (3) is installed at the bottom or wall of the hydroponic container, and the water level control duct (3) is installed. Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is in the normally closed state. When the pump is supplied with water, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the sequence is delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action; or/and a water level is added to the hydroponic container. The sensor, when the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, triggers the solenoid valve to open, automatically closes after a delay, and also achieves the tidal action; or/and adds a water level control conduit and a fine adjustment catheter to the side of the solenoid valve to realize Double tube diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert the overflowing water to prevent clogging. A catheter with a siphon, a catheter for generating tidal action, including a catheter (fine adjustment catheter) and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, and the siphon can be bent, The highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit (fine adjustment conduit), the upper tube wall has a circular groove or hole, the siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tide The tube is directly sleeved on the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3).... Add a filter head to the tube head of the tidal tube: or install the tube and the siphon tube separately. A hydroponic container (planting unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation methods, including a hydroponic container and a water level control conduit, characterized by: at the bottom or wall of the hydroponic container.... tjf: a hole in the hole A water level control conduit is installed, and the water level control conduit can be sleeved with a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon or a solenoid valve.

关于此一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元），其特征是：在水位控制导管中套接微调导管，套接的微调导管是带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管，带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管的直径具有可收缩和膨胀特性，方便微调导管在水位控制导管（3 ) 的壁上上下滑动，从而相对静态的调节水位，同时保持密闭性。 A hydroponic container (planting unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation methods, characterized in that: a fine-tuning catheter is sleeved in a water level control catheter, and the sheathed fine-tuning catheter is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube with wrinkles The diameter of the tube or silicone tube has a contraction and expansion characteristic, which facilitates the fine adjustment of the tube to slide up and down on the wall of the water level control tube (3), thereby adjusting the water level relatively statically while maintaining the airtightness.

关于此一种支持多 #灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元），其特征是：在水位控制导管中套接一种带虹吸管的导管，既在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管的内壁上，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头；或把导管和虹吸管分开安装。 The hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting the multi- irrigation method is characterized in that: a pipe with a siphon pipe is sleeved in the water level control pipe, and an inverted J-shaped siphon tube is added into the pipe, the siphon tube Bendable, so that the highest position of the siphon is lower than the overflow level of the conduit. There is a circular groove or hole in the upper tube wall of the conduit. The siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tide. The tube is directly sleeved on the inner wall of the water level control conduit, and a filter head is added to the tube head of the tidal tube; or the tube and the siphon tube are separately installed.

关于此一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元），其特征是：在水位控制导管中套接电磁阀式水位控制装置，即在水位控制导管（3 )下安装电磁阀，电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供^后，电磁阀延迟开启，即从最上层到最下层顺序延迟开启和关闭，利用时间差实现潮汐作用；或 /和在水培容器中增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管和徵调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管可以导流溢出的水，防止电磁阔失灵带来的问题。 The hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation modes is characterized in that: a solenoid valve type water level control device is connected in the water level control pipe, that is, a solenoid valve is installed under the water level control pipe (3), The solenoid valve is in a normally closed state. When the pump is supplied, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the sequence is delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action; or/and a water level sensor is added to the hydroponic container. When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the trigger solenoid valve is opened, and the time delay is automatically turned off after a delay, and the tidal action is also achieved; or/and a water level control duct and the collecting duct are added to the side of the electromagnetic valve to realize double Pipe diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert the overflowing water to prevent problems caused by electromagnetic wide failure.

关于此一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元），其特征是：在容器内底面增加 "Z字型或 U字型或圆周型或 UZ组合型"渠道或槽；或 /³ Ί在容器外底面增加带孔的突起，即增加补光灯挂接支架，支架还可用来挂接喷淋头；或 /和在水培容器的盆沿上增加孔来安装隔膜泵；或 /和在水培容器的四个角上的管槽中增加轮子安装孔；或 /和在容器外沿上增加固定水管的卡槽和固定导线的卡槽，卡槽上还可挂塑料膜或布，构成小温室或芽菜暗房。 The hydroponics container (planting device unit) supporting a plurality of irrigation modes is characterized in that: a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential type or UZ combined" channel or groove is added to the bottom surface of the container; or ³增加 Add a raised protrusion on the outer surface of the container, that is, add a fill light bracket, which can also be used to attach the sprinkler; or/and add a hole in the basin edge of the hydroponics container to install the diaphragm pump; or / Adding wheel mounting holes in the tube slots on the four corners of the hydroponic container; or / and adding a slot for fixing the water pipe and a slot for fixing the wire on the outer edge of the container, or a plastic film may be attached to the card slot or Cloth, which constitutes a small greenhouse or a sprouting darkroom.

一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器（种植装置单元）可以用塑料、或陶土、或金属、或复合材料制造。 A hydroponic container (planting unit) that supports multiple irrigation methods can be made of plastic, or clay, or metal, or composite materials.

一种有脚的平底育苗盘，包括平底育苗盘和柱状脚，其特征在于：盘面小，盘底有脚；或平底育苗盘的脚可以与平底育苗盘分离，既平底育苗盘的底部有固定柱状脚的孔槽，柱状脚直接***孔槽中固定; -可通过***不同长度的柱状脚调整平底育苗盘的高度。图说图图图图图图图图图图图图图一种可调节高度的三角架，包括三脚架上的环和三脚架上的脚，其特征是三脚架可以有多个脚，脚的底部有孔，调节高度时，需要在脚底的孔中***牙签或签状物。 A footed flat bottom seedling tray comprising a flat bottom seedling tray and a columnar foot, characterized in that: the disk surface is small, the bottom of the tray has feet; or the feet of the flat bottom seedling tray can be separated from the flat bottom seedling tray, and the bottom of the flat bottom seedling tray is fixed. Aperture of columnar foot, columnar The foot is directly inserted into the slot for fixing; - the height of the flat bottom seedling tray can be adjusted by inserting columnar feet of different lengths. Figure A diagram of a height-adjustable tripod, including a ring on a tripod and a foot on a tripod, characterized in that the tripod can have multiple feet and the bottom of the foot has a hole. When adjusting the height, you need to insert a toothpick or a tag into the hole in the sole of the foot.

一种方形营养片，包括肥料、固体基质和网状织物，其特征是高度成薄扁型，平面成方形或长方形。本发明的技术效果如下： A square nutrient tablet comprising a fertilizer, a solid substrate and a mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular shape. The technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

种植装置单元是支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器 +水位调节装置 + "z字型或 u字型或圆周型或 UZ组合型"渠道或槽； The planting unit is a hydroponics vessel supporting a variety of irrigation methods + water level adjustment device + "z-shaped or u-shaped or circumferential or UZ combination" channels or slots;

货架让种植装置单元之间有足够空间，让每一株花或蔬菜都能得到阳光的照射；种植装置单元能调节水位，可根据蔬菜在不同生长期根的吃水深度调节水位，还可自动实现潮汐供水，让根能更自由的呼吸； The shelf allows enough space between the planting units to allow each plant or vegetable to be exposed to sunlight; the planting unit can adjust the water level, and the water level can be adjusted according to the depth of the draft of the roots of the vegetables in different growing seasons. Tidal water supply, allowing roots to breathe more freely;

种植装置单元有 " Z字型或 U字型或圆周型 "渠道或槽，控制水的流向和宽度，让清理工作在循环中自动实现； The planting unit has a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential" channel or groove to control the flow direction and width of the water, so that the cleaning work is automatically realized in the cycle;

管道少，整个阳台种植装置显得更简洁，更美观，更容易清洁。 With fewer pipes, the entire balcony planting device is simpler, more aesthetically pleasing and easier to clean.

采用可调高度的三脚架获得种植穴位，同层可种植不同花卉和蔬菜。 Acupuncture points are obtained with a height-adjustable tripod, and different flowers and vegetables can be planted on the same floor.

海绵营养钵，省去把育好的苗移栽到定植篮上的工作流程； Sponge nutrition, eliminating the need to transplant the seedlings to the colonization basket;

有脚的平底育苗盘，可以马上全部采摘完一盘，然后马上复种一盘； A flat-bottomed seedling tray with feet can be picked all at once, and then immediately replanted;

方形营养片，可以减少营养液的浓度，夏天水就不容易发臭，芽菜还能长得更好；货架可以轻松的增加隔架和取出隔架，能自由调整隔架之间的间隔，容器间没有固定连接的溢出水回水管，任意层面的种植装置单元可以自由取出与回放，循环***偶合度低。 Square nutrient tablets can reduce the concentration of nutrient solution. Summer water is not easy to smell, and sprouts can grow better. Shelf can easily increase the partition and take out the partition, and can freely adjust the spacing between the partitions. There is no fixed connection overflow water return pipe between the containers, and the planting unit at any level can be freely taken out and played back, and the circulation system coupling degree is low.

少了部分管道，成本降低，整个装置安装方便，同时也更加美观。 Part of the pipeline is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the entire device is easy to install and at the same time more beautiful.

针对工业化花卉生产的应用方案：采用种植装置单元，将降低能源消耗和很多工作量。采用有益菌群方式，可以让开放的种植平台更安全。 Application for industrial flower production: The use of planting units will reduce energy consumption and much work. The use of beneficial flora can make open planting platforms safer.

种植装置单元的潮汐供水方式，可以同时支持水培、土培、基质培、水土双培、发芽菜等多种培育方式。 The tidal water supply method of the planting unit can support various cultivation methods such as hydroponics, soil culture, substrate culture, water and soil double cultivation, and sprouting vegetables.

种植装置单元还支持蔬菜科普管的建设。 ' The planting unit also supports the construction of vegetable science tubes. '

总之，相关组件之间偶合度很低，不同根系的花和蔬菜可以在同一层种植装置单元中生长，在很小的面积中为爱好者提供最大的种植品种选择空间。外形更美观，清洁维护方便，同时能满足初学者的学习过程。 In short, the coupling between the relevant components is very low, and the flowers and vegetables of different roots can grow in the same planting unit, providing the largest planting choice space for the enthusiasts in a small area. The appearance is more beautiful, easy to clean and maintain, and can satisfy the learning process of beginners.

1 一种水位控制导管在水培容器里的水培容器的透视图 1 perspective view of a hydroponic container with a water level control conduit in a hydroponic container

2 一种水位控制导管茌氷培容器里的水培容器的斜侧视图 2 An oblique side view of a hydroponic container in a water level control catheter

3 一种水位控制导管在水培容器外的水培容器的斜侧视图 3 oblique side view of a hydroponic container with a water level control conduit outside the hydroponic container

4 一种水位控制导管在水培容器外的水培容器的透视图 4 perspective view of a hydroponic container with a water level control conduit outside the hydroponic container

5 可调水位的水培容器与隔架和隔板做成一体的斜视图 5 oblique view of the hydroponic container with adjustable water level and partition and partition

6 可调水位的水培容器与隔架和隔板做成一体的侧视图 6 Side view of the hydroponic container with adjustable water level and partition and partition

7 阳台种植装置固定在墙上的货架）的斜侧视图 7 balcony planting device

8 阳台种植装置（含固定在墙上的货架) 的斜正视图 8 Inclined front view of balcony planting equipment (including shelves fixed to the wall)

9 种植蔬菜的定植篮 9 Planting baskets for growing vegetables

10 可调垂直高度的网格架 10 adjustable vertical height grid

11 阳台种植装置（含自立的货架）的斜侧视图 11 Inclined side view of balcony planting equipment (including stand-alone shelves)

12 阳台种植装置（含自立的货架）的斜正视图 12 Orthogonal view of balcony planting equipment (including stand-alone shelves)

13 有脚的平底育苗盘 13 footed flat bottom seedling tray

14 海绵营养钵的透视图 15 由含隔架和隔板功能的可调水位的水培容器组成的阳台装置的斜视图 14 perspective view of sponge nutrition 15 Oblique view of a balcony unit consisting of a hydroponic container with an adjustable water level that functions as a partition and partition

图图图图图图 16 由含隔架和隔板功能的可调水位的水培容器组成的阳台装置的侧视图 Figure 16 diagram of a balcony unit consisting of a hydroponic container with adjustable water level and partition function

17 三脚架的斜视图 17 oblique view of the tripod

18 虹吸式水位调节装置的剖面图 18 Sectional view of siphon water level adjustment device

19 电磁阀式水位调节装置的剖面图 19 sectional view of solenoid valve type water level adjusting device

20 微调导管 +电磁阀式水位调节装置的剖面图图中标号说明 20 Fine-tuning catheter + sectional view of solenoid valve type water level adjusting device

1水培容器的容器壁 2水位控制导管下端 3水位控制（软）导管 1 container wall of hydroponic container 2 water level control tube lower end 3 water level control (soft) catheter

4防溅绳 5微调导管 9系列孔 4 splash line 5 fine adjustment tube 9 series hole

10货架支撑柱（架） 11货架的分层隔架 12货架支撑柱上的系列开孔 10 shelf support columns (shelf) 11 shelf tiered shelves 12 shelf support columns on the series of openings

13货架 14墙 15回收容器 13 shelves 14 walls 15 recycling containers

16水泵 17输水管 18传感器 16 water pump 17 water pipe 18 sensor

19导线 20智能控制模块 21入水开关 19 wire 20 intelligent control module 21 water inlet switch

22网格架 23可调节水位的水培容器 24定植架 22 grid frame 23 hydroponic container with adjustable water level 24 colonization frame

25花卉或蔬菜 26 A孔 25 flowers or vegetables 26 A hole

27支撑脚 28螺母 29螺栓 27 support feet 28 nuts 29 bolts

40向上的管槽 41向下的管槽 42支撑柱段（圆管) 40 upward pipe groove 41 downward pipe groove 42 support column section (round pipe)

43有脚的平底育苗盘 44褶皱管 43-foot flat bottom seedling tray 44 pleated tube

45三脚架 46三脚架上的圆环 47三脚架上的脚 45 tripod 46 ring on the tripod 47 foot on the tripod

48虹吸管 49横向筋（"Z字"型渠道壁) 50补光灯挂接支架 48 siphon 49 transverse rib ("Z-shaped" channel wall) 50 fill light bracket

51电磁阀 52水位传感器 53水培容器的底面具体实施方式 ' 51 solenoid valve 52 water level sensor 53 bottom surface of hydroponic container

1、按货架说明书装配货架；放置种植装置单元和回收容器（15 ); 1. Assembling the shelf according to the shelf instructions; placing the planting unit and the recycling container (15);

2、放置水泵（16); 沿货架立柱安装输^ C管（17 ); 放置网格架（22〉； 2. Place the water pump (16); Install the C pipe (17) along the shelf column; Place the grid frame (22>;

3、安装智能控制模块（20) 和接通电源；加水和肥；， 3. Install the intelligent control module (20) and connect the power supply; add water and fertilizer;

4、试运行；再放置花或蔬菜。关于育苗，育苗时，只需要把海绵营养钵放入采用了 "内径调节方法和外径调节固定方法及定植篮"技术的定植架（24) , 定植架（24) 的内托（S型卡臂）会被挤开并卡住育苗块，然后在育苗块的孔中放入种子，最后把定植架（24) 放到网格架（22 ) 上就可以了。 4. Trial run; place flowers or vegetables. Regarding seedlings, when seedlings are raised, it is only necessary to put the sponge nutrient mash into the planting frame (24) using the "inner diameter adjustment method and the outer diameter adjustment fixing method and the colonization basket" technique, and the inner support of the planting frame (24) (S type card) The arm) will be squeezed out and stuck in the seedling block, then the seed will be placed in the hole of the nursery block, and finally the planting frame (24) will be placed on the grid frame (22).

海绵营养钵的底部与种植装置单元的水位溢出面并行，保持水与海绵营养钵的接触，种子获得的是浸润上来的水，整个过程不用再浇水。 The bottom of the sponge nutrient bowl is paralleled with the water level overflow surface of the planting unit, and the water is kept in contact with the sponge nutrient bowl. The seed obtains the infiltrated water, and the whole process does not need to be watered.

关于芽菜，用有脚的平底育苗盘，只需要把种子放入育苗盘，就可以按天定量生产了。关于种花，对不同的花，先把花放入定植架（护花宝宝），再根据水位高度调节三脚架的高度，然后把带定植架的花放入三脚架，就实现同一层中种植不同高度和不同根系的植株。用有系列孔^货架种植蔬菜的例子： With regard to sprouts, with a flat-bottomed seedling tray, it is only necessary to put the seeds into the seedling tray, which can be quantitatively produced on a daily basis. For planting flowers, for different flowers, first put the flowers into the planting frame (baby guard), adjust the height of the tripod according to the water level, and then put the flowers with the planting frame on the tripod, so that different heights can be planted in the same layer. Plants of different root systems. An example of planting vegetables with a series of holes:

在种子发芽期，种植装置单元间隔可以很小，可以有 8层甚至更多层的种植装置单元; 当苗长到 3- -5CM左右时，剔除或吃掉部分苗，减少一层种植装置单元； During the germination period of the seed, the spacing of the planting unit can be small, and there can be 8 or more layers of planting unit; when the seedling grows to about 3 - 5CM, some seedlings are removed or eaten, and one planting unit is reduced. ;

当苗再长高一些，再剔除或吃掉部分苗，再减少一层种植装置单元； When the seedlings grow longer, remove or eat some of the seedlings, and then reduce the planting unit;

到蔬菜成熟，只剩下 3- -4层种植装置单元了。 When the vegetables are ripe, only the 3- to 4-layer planting unit is left.

整个阳台种植装置的产量将成倍的提高，同时还兼顾了美观，容易打扫卫生和维护。 The production of the entire balcony planting device will be doubled, while also taking into account the aesthetics, easy to clean and maintain.

Claims

利要求书 Interests

、一种阳台种植装置的制造方法，包括下列步骤： A method of manufacturing a balcony planting device, comprising the steps of:

(A) 阳台种植装置包括的相关组件及制造方法，包括 "种植装置框架"相关组件及制造方法和 "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法，种植装置框架相关组件及制造方法包括：制造 "种植装置单元"的组件及制造方法、溢出水的回收方法、灵活的货架、控制***、动力***； "种植装置单元"的组件及制造方法包括盆体、水位调节装置及水位静态调节方法和水位动态调节方法、水中苔藓和幼虫 S动清理方法； "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法包括一种有脚的平底育苗盘、平底育苗盘、一种可调节高度的三角架、方形营养片、营养钵、网格架、定植架、花盆，最后共同组成一个多种种植方式可混种种植的、开放的种植平台； (A) The relevant components and manufacturing methods included in the balcony planting device, including the relevant components and manufacturing methods of the "planting device frame" and the planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the "planting device frame", the related components and manufacturing methods of the planting device frame include: Component and manufacturing method for manufacturing "planting device unit", method for recovering overflow water, flexible shelf, control system, power system; component and manufacturing method of "planting device unit" including basin body, water level adjusting device and water level static adjusting method And water level dynamic adjustment method, water moss and larvae S-moving method; planting device components and manufacturing methods supported by the "planting device frame" include a footed flat bottom seedling tray, a flat bottom seedling tray, and an adjustable height tripod , square nutrient tablets, nutrient bowls, grid racks, planting racks, flower pots, and finally together form a multi-planting method that can be mixed and planted, open planting platform;

(B)种植装置框架的组合方式和运行步骤，种植装置框架含有种植装置单元、货架（ 13 )、回收容器（15 )、水泵（16)、输水管（17 ) , 智能控制模块（20)，动力***，其中 "种植装置单元"放在货架的不同层面的隔架（11 ) 上，回收容器（15 ) 放在货架底，不同层面的种植装置单元和回收容器（15 ) 通过导流绳或回水管衔接， '水泵（16) 放在盆沿上或回收容器里，智能控制电路（20) 定时控制或按传感器（18) 的信息控制水泵或 /和电磁阀的运转，相邻"种植装置卑元"之间没有固定连接的溢出水导流装置，输水管（17) 的一端接水泵（16), 另一端在最上层的种植装置单元中或接滴灌装置或喷淋装置；潮汐方式运行时，种植装置单元的水位控制导管（3)中有微调导管或水位调节装置，水泵（ 16) 把水从回收容器（15 )泵到最上层的种植装置单元中，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阀的延时时间点或水位传感器触发电磁阀，水从水位控制导管溢出，靠重力作用流到下层种植装置单元中：在下层种植装置单元中，当水位高过虹吸管的最高点或时间超过电磁阀的延时时间点，水从水位控制导管再次溢出，靠重力作用流到再下层的种植装置单元中，最后汇集到回收容器（15 )，完成一个非封闭的上下循环；再在种植装置单元中放入支持水培的可调节高度的三角架、网格架、定植架、营养钵，或 /和放入支持芽菜种植的平底育苗盘、有脚的平底育苗盘、方形营养片、花盆，或 /和放入支持土培或基质栽培的花盆，实现多种种植方式在同一种植装置单元中同时培育； (B) The combination mode and operation steps of the planting device frame, the planting device frame comprises a planting device unit, a shelf (13), a recycling container (15), a water pump (16), a water pipe (17), and an intelligent control module (20). The power system, in which the "planting unit" is placed on the partition (11) of different levels of the shelf, the recycling container (15) is placed on the bottom of the shelf, the planting unit of different levels and the recycling container (15) are passed through the guide rope or The return pipe is connected, 'the pump (16) is placed on the basin edge or in the recovery container, the intelligent control circuit (20) controls the operation of the pump or/and the solenoid valve according to the timing control or the information of the sensor (18), adjacent to the planting device There is no fixed connection of overflow water guiding device between the BC elements. One end of the water pipe (17) is connected to the water pump (16), and the other end is in the uppermost planting unit or connected to the drip irrigation device or the sprinkler device; At the time, the water level control conduit (3) of the planting unit has a fine adjustment duct or a water level adjusting device, and the water pump (16) pumps water from the recovery container (15) to the uppermost planting unit. When the water level is higher than the highest point of the siphon or the time exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve or the water level sensor triggers the solenoid valve, the water overflows from the water level control conduit and flows by gravity to the lower planting unit: in the lower planting unit, When the water level is higher than the highest point of the siphon or the time exceeds the delay time of the solenoid valve, the water overflows again from the water level control conduit, flows by gravity to the lower planting unit, and finally collects into the recovery container (15), and is completed. a non-closed up and down cycle; in the planting unit, a height-adjustable tripod that supports hydroponics, a grid rack, a planting rack, a nutrition bowl, or/and a flat-bottom seedling tray that supports sprouting, Flat-bottomed nursery trays, square nutritious tablets, flower pots, or/and pots that support soil culture or substrate cultivation, enabling multiple planting methods to be cultivated simultaneously in the same planting unit;

(C)为了保证开放平台下的水质和防止恶性杂菌的破坏，在循环水中增加有益菌和有益菌的安身之地，即在基质中增加有益菌群，在水中增加有益菌安身的塑料球或陶瓷片；或增加一个过滤装置，装置中含有塑料球或陶瓷片和有益菌群； (C) In order to ensure the water quality under the open platform and prevent the destruction of malignant bacteria, the beneficial bacteria and beneficial bacteria are added to the circulating water, that is, the beneficial bacteria are added to the matrix, and the plastic balls of the beneficial bacteria are added in the water. Or a ceramic sheet; or a filter device containing plastic balls or ceramic sheets and a beneficial flora;

(D) "种植装置框架"之种植装置单元包括盆体、水位调节装置及水位调节方法，水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法； (D) The planting unit of the "planting device frame" includes a basin body, a water level adjusting device and a water level adjusting method, and an automatic cleaning method for moss and larvae in the water;

(a)盆体就是所述水培容器，是大开口或盆型幵口的，其开口外形可以是方形、或长方形、或圆形、或扇面形、或多边形，或管切面型；其水的溢出口上可以安装水位调节装置，盆体内底面可以有 " Z字型 ^K U字型或圆周型" 渠道或槽； (a) the basin is the hydroponic container, which is a large opening or a basin-shaped mouth, and its opening shape may be square, or rectangular, or circular, or fan-shaped, or polygonal, or tube-cut type; The water level adjusting device can be installed on the overflow port, and the bottom surface of the basin body can have a "Z-shaped ^KU type or circumferential type" channel or groove;

(b)水位调节装置包括水位控制导管（3 )，微调导管或一种带虹吸管的导管，或在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀； (b) The water level adjustment device includes a water level control conduit (3), a fine adjustment conduit or a conduit with a siphon, or in "water a solenoid valve mounted at the lower end of the position control conduit or/and the fine adjustment conduit;

在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上增加微调导管，上下滑动套接的微调导管，可改变水溢出的垂直高度；套接的微调导管是带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管。： Add a fine-tuning catheter to the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3), and slide the sleeved fine-tuning tube up and down to change the vertical height of the water overflow. The socketed fine-tuning tube is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube. :

一种带虹吸管的导管，一种可产生潮 '汐作用的导管，包括导管和虹吸管，其特征是: 有循环的水流，在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管 G ) 的内壁上，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头；或把导管和虹吸管分开安装。 A catheter with a siphon, a catheter that produces a tidal action, including a catheter and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, the siphon is bendable, and the siphon is The highest position is lower than the overflow level of the conduit. There is a circular groove or hole in the upper tube wall of the conduit. The siphon is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon are combined into one tidal tube, directly spliced in On the inner wall of the water level control conduit G), add a filter head to the pipe head of the tidal pipe; or install the pipe and the siphon separately.

(c) 水位调节方法包括水位的静态调节方法和水位的动态调节方法； (c) The water level adjustment method includes a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level;

水位控制导管（3 )或 /和微调导管的一种水位静态调节方法，其特征是：水培容器底部或壁上有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 ) 上套接微调导管（5 ), 通过 "微调导管上下滑动形成的溢出水高度"实现对水位的静态调节； A water level static adjustment method for a water level control conduit (3) or/and a fine adjustment conduit, characterized in that: a water level control conduit (3) on the bottom or wall of the hydroponic vessel, and a fine adjustment conduit on the water level control conduit (3) (5), the static adjustment of the water level is achieved by "finely adjusting the height of the overflow water formed by the upward and downward sliding of the conduit";

在 "水位控制导誉或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀的一种水位动态调节方法，其特征是：在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管" 的下端安装电磁阀，或在水培容器底部开孔处安装电磁阀，如图 19、 20，电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，导致水培容器中的水位先升高后降低，利用时间差实现潮汐作用，多层情况下，从最上层到最下层按顺序延迟开启和关闭；或 /和在水培容器里增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管或 /和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管或 /和微调导管可以导流溢出的水，防止电磁阀失灵带来的问题。 A water level dynamic adjustment method for installing a solenoid valve at the lower end of a "water level control guide and/or fine adjustment duct", which is characterized in that: a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the "water level control duct or / and fine adjustment duct", or in hydroponics The solenoid valve is installed at the bottom opening of the container. As shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, the solenoid valve is in the normally closed state. When the water pump is supplied, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, which causes the water level in the hydroponic container to rise first and then decrease, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action. In the case of multiple layers, the sequence is delayed from the top to the bottom and is turned on and off in sequence; or / and a water level sensor is added to the hydroponic container. When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the solenoid valve is activated to open. Automatically close after a period of time, also achieve tidal action; or / and then add a water level control catheter or / and fine-tuning catheter on the side of the solenoid valve to achieve double-tube diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control catheter or / and fine-tuning the catheter can divert spilled water to prevent problems caused by solenoid valve failure.

(d)水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，利用 "围栏式"的重叠的 "Z字型或 U字型或圆周型或 υζ组合型"渠道约束水的流向和水流宽度，达到水循环没有死角，增加了渠道中单位面积流水的动能，水中的杂质会沿着渠道流到下层水培容器，直到汇总到回收容器，清理工作在循环中自动完成，同时防止了蚊虫的滋生和苔藓的蓄积，为提高携带杂质的能力，或 /和让渠道底部凹下去，呈 ΞΕ角尖型或弧型底；为了增加流速，或 /和让渠道底部有高低落差。 (d) Automatic cleaning methods for moss and larvae in water, using the "fence-type" overlapping "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential or υζ-combination" channels to restrict the flow direction and water flow width of the water, to achieve no water cycle, no increase The kinetic energy of the water flowing per unit area in the channel, the impurities in the water will flow along the channel to the lower hydroponic container until it is collected into the recycling container, and the cleaning work is automatically completed in the cycle, while preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and the accumulation of moss, in order to improve The ability to carry impurities, or / and let the bottom of the channel be recessed, with a pointed or curved bottom; to increase the flow rate, or / and let the bottom of the channel have a high and low drop.

(Ε) "种植装置框架"之溢出水的回收方法，上层水培容器（23 )和下层水培容器（23 ) 中间无固定的导管连接，既用防溅绳或导流绳或回水管引导溢出水从上层水位控制导管 (3 ) 中自然流到下层水培容器中，实现无固定连接的溢出水回收； (Ε) The method of recovering the overflow water of the "planting device frame", the upper hydroponics container (23) and the lower hydroponic container (23) are not connected by a fixed conduit, and are guided by a splash line or a guide rope or a return pipe. The overflow water naturally flows from the upper water level control conduit (3) to the lower hydroponic vessel to realize overflow water recovery without a fixed connection;

(F) "种植装置框架"之货架，·可安放种植装置单元和回收容器（15) 的货架； (F) the shelf of the "planting device frame", the shelf where the planting unit and the recycling container (15) can be placed;

(G) "种植装置框架"之回收容器，容器中有过滤装置； (G) a recycling container for the "planting device frame" with a filtering device in the container;

(Η) "种植装置框架"之控制***, 包括智能控制模块 (20)和传感器（18)，能定时泵水或 /和控制电磁阀，或发出 PH值偏离告警； (Η) Control system for "planting device frame", including intelligent control module (20) and sensor (18), capable of timing pump Water or / and control solenoid valves, or issue a pH deviation alarm;

( 1) "种植装置框架"之动力***，包括水泵（16)、输水管（17)、太阳能***或市电变压器；为了能做到完全绿色，可以采用太阳能供电，为了降低太阳能电池板的面积，可选用小功率隔膜泵来泵水，小功率隔膜泵安装在水培容器的盆沿上或回收容器的盆沿上，还可选用大电容来蓄积太阳能，间断的驱动小功率隔膜泵，实现完全绿色动力***。 (1) The power system of the "planting device frame", including the water pump (16), the water pipe (17), the solar power system or the mains transformer; in order to be completely green, solar power can be used to reduce the area of the solar panel. A small power diaphragm pump can be used to pump water. The low-power diaphragm pump is installed on the basin edge of the hydroponic container or on the basin edge of the recovery container. Large capacitors can also be used to accumulate solar energy, and the low-power diaphragm pump is driven intermittently. Completely green power system.

(J) "种植装置框架"支持的种植方式组件及制造方法包括-(J) Planting method components and manufacturing methods supported by the "planting device frame" include -

(a) 一种有脚的平底育苗盘，包括平底育苗盘和柱状脚，其特征在于：盘面小，盘底有脚；或平底育苗盘的脚可以与平底育苗盘分离，其底部有固定柱状脚的孔槽，柱状脚直接***孔槽中固定；或 /和平底育苗盘的底部有多种直径的孔，方便多种直径柱状脚的固定；或 /和通过***不同长度的柱状脚调整平底育苗盘的高度； (a) A footed flat-bottom nursery tray comprising a flat-bottom seedling tray and a columnar foot, characterized in that: the disk surface is small, the bottom of the plate has feet; or the feet of the flat-bottom seedling tray can be separated from the flat-bottom seedling tray, and the bottom has a fixed columnar shape The hole of the foot, the columnar foot is directly inserted into the hole groove to fix; or / the bottom of the seedling tray has a plurality of diameter holes at the bottom to facilitate the fixation of a plurality of columnar feet; or / and adjust the flat bottom by inserting columnar feet of different lengths The height of the seedling tray;

(b)一种可调节高度的三角架，包括三脚架上的环和三脚架上的脚，其特征是三脚架可以有多个脚，脚的底部有孔，调节高度时, 需要在脚底的孔中***牙签或签状物； (b) A height-adjustable tripod, including a ring on a tripod and a foot on a tripod, characterized in that the tripod can have a plurality of feet, and the bottom of the foot has a hole. When adjusting the height, it is necessary to insert in the hole of the sole. Toothpick or sign;

( c ) 一种方形营养片，包括肥料、固体基质和网状织物，其特征是高度成薄扁型，平面成方形或长方形或多边形； (c) a square nutrient tablet comprising a fertilizer, a solid substrate and a mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular or polygonal shape;

( d) 一种营养钵，包括营养体和孔，其特征在于：营养体是海绵或基质，在海绵体或基质上有多个小直径的孔，或 /和海绵营养钵中心孔到海绵体边沿有一条长缝；、一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器的水位调节方法，包括水位的静态调节方法和水位的动态调节方法，其特征是：水培容器底部有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 ) 上可以套接微调导管（5 )，通过"微调导管上下滑动形成的溢出水高度"实现对水位的静态调节；水位的动态调节，通过在 "水位控制导管或 /和微调导管形成的管道"中增加虹吸管或虹吸管功能实现，或在水位控制导管（3 ) 的下端安装电磁阀，通过电磁阀的开启时序或水位传感器控制电磁阀的开启，形成潮汐效果，实现对水位的动态调节。、根据权利要求 2所述的一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器的水位调节方法，其特征是：针对在导管中增加虹吸管情况，导管成水平走向时，把虹吸管紧贴导管管壁或让虹吸管与导管管壁合为一体，贴近虹吸管的导管管壁朝下；导管成垂直走向时，需要在水位控制导管或 /和微调导管的上部管壁上增加一个圆形槽或孔，在圆形槽或孔中卡入或***虹吸管，虹吸管的管头一头在水里，另一头穿过水位控制导管在管中或在盆体外。、根据权利要求 2所述的一种支持多种灌溉方式水培容器的水位调节方法，其特征是：水培容器底部或壁上有一个水位控制导管（3 )，水位控制导管（3 ) 下安装电磁阀，电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，即从最上层到最下层顺序延迟开启和关闭，利用时间差实现潮汐作用；或 /和在水培容器中增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同^实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管可以导流溢出的水，防止堵塞的情况出现。、一种水中苔藓和幼虫自动清理方法，其特征是：利用 "围栏式" 的重叠的 "Z字型或 ϋ 字型或圆周型或 UZ组合型 "渠道约束水的流向和水流宽度，达到水循环没有死角，增加了渠道中单位面积流水的动能，水中的杂质会沿着渠道流到下层水培容器，直到汇总到回收容器，清理工作在循环中自动完成，同时防止了蚊虫的滋生和苔藓的蓄积，为提高携带杂质的能力，或 /和让渠道底部凹下去，呈三角尖型或弧型底；为了增加流速，或 /和让渠道底部有高低落差。、一种 ¾：持多种灌溉方式的水培容器，包括水培容器和水位控制导管，其特征是：在水培容器的底部或壁上开一个孔，在孔'中装一根水位控制导管，水位控制导管可套接微调导管或一种带虹吸管的导管或下接电磁阀。、根据权利要求 6述的一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器，其特征是：在水位控制导管中套接微调导管，套接的微调导管是带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管，带褶皱纹的管子或硅胶管的直径具有可收缩和膨胀特性，方便微调导管在水位控制导管（3 ) 的壁上上下滑动，从而相对静态的调节水位，同时保持密闭性；或在水位控制导管中套接一种带虹吸管的导管，既在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头；或把导管和虹吸管分开安装.：或在水位控制导管中套接电磁阀式水位控制装置，即在水位控制导管（3 ) 下安装电磁阔，电磁阀处于常闭状态，当水泵供水后，电磁阀延迟开启，即从最上层到最下层顺序延迟开启和关闭，利用时间差实现潮汐作用；或 /和在水培容器中增加一个水位传感器，当水位达到水位传感器设定的高度时，触发电磁阀开启，延时一段时间后自动关闭，同样实现潮汐作用；或 /和再在电磁阀边上增加一个水位控制导管和微调导管，实现双管导流，当电磁阀出现问题时，增加的水位控制导管可以导流溢出的水，防止电磁阀失灵带来的问题。 . 、根据权利要求 6述的一种支持多种灌溉方式的水培容器，其特征是：在容器内底面增加 "Z字型或 U字型或圆周型或 UZ组合型"渠道或槽；或 /和在容器外底面增加带孔的突起，即增加补光灯挂接支架，支架还可用来挂接喷淋头；或 /和在水培容器的盆沿上增加孔来安装隔膜泵；或 /和在水培容器的四个角上的管槽中增加轮子安装孔；或 /和在容器外沿上增加固定水管的卡槽和固定导线的卡槽，卡槽上还可挂塑料膜或布，构成小温室或芽菜暗房。、一种带虹吸管的导管，可产生潮汐作用的导管，包括导管和虹吸管，其特征是：有循环的水流，在导管内增加一根倒 J形虹吸管，虹吸管可弯曲，让虹吸管的最高位置低于导管的溢出水位，导管口上部管壁上有圆形槽或孔，虹吸管卡入或***圆形槽或孔中；或把导管和虹吸管合并为一根潮汐管，直接套接在水位控制导管（3 ) 的内壁上，在潮汐管的管头加一个过滤头：或把导管和虹吸管分开安装。；" 、一种方形营养片，包括肥料、固体基质和网状织物，其特征是高度成薄扁型，平面成方形或长方形或多边形。 (d) A nutrient meal comprising vegetative bodies and pores, characterized in that: the vegetative body is a sponge or matrix, and there are a plurality of small-diameter holes in the sponge or matrix, or/and a sponge nutrient center hole to the sponge body There is a long slit at the edge; a water level adjustment method supporting a plurality of irrigation methods for hydroponic containers, including a static adjustment method of the water level and a dynamic adjustment method of the water level, wherein: the water culture container has a water level control conduit at the bottom (3) ), the water level control conduit (3) can be sleeved with a fine-tuning conduit (5), and the water level can be statically adjusted by "finely adjusting the overflow water height formed by the upper and lower slides"; the water level is dynamically adjusted by the "water level control conduit or / And the pipe formed by the fine-tuning pipe is added to the function of adding a siphon or a siphon, or a solenoid valve is installed at the lower end of the water level control pipe (3), and the tidal effect is formed by the opening timing of the solenoid valve or the opening of the water level sensor to form a tidal effect. Dynamic adjustment of the water level. A water level adjusting method for supporting a plurality of irrigation type hydroponic containers according to claim 2, wherein: in order to increase the siphon tube in the duct, when the duct is horizontally oriented, the siphon tube is closely attached to the duct wall or The siphon is integrated with the wall of the catheter tube, and the wall of the tube adjacent to the siphon tube faces downward; when the tube is oriented vertically, a circular groove or hole is required to be added to the upper tube wall of the water level control tube or/and the fine adjustment tube. The siphon is snapped or inserted into the slot or hole, the head of the siphon is in the water, and the other end is passed through the water level control conduit in the tube or outside the basin. A water level adjusting method for supporting a plurality of irrigation type hydroponic containers according to claim 2, wherein: the water culture container has a water level control conduit (3) at the bottom or the wall, and the water level control conduit (3) Install the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is in the normally closed state. When the pump is supplied with water, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the sequence is delayed from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer, and the time difference is used to achieve the tide effect; or/and one is added to the hydroponics container. The water level sensor, when the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, triggers the solenoid valve to open, automatically closes after a delay, and realizes the tidal action; or/and adds a water level control duct and fine adjustment duct on the side of the solenoid valve To achieve double tube diversion, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert the overflowing water to prevent clogging. A method for automatically cleaning moss and larvae in water, characterized by: using a "fence-type" overlapping "Z-shaped or ϋ-shaped or circumferential or UZ combined" channel to restrict water flow and water flow width to achieve water circulation There is no dead angle, which increases the kinetic energy of the flow per unit area of the channel. The impurities in the water will flow along the channel to the lower hydroponic container until it is collected into the recycling container. The cleaning work is automatically completed in the cycle, while preventing the breeding of mosquitoes and moss. Accumulate, to improve carrying The ability of the impurity, or / and let the bottom of the channel be recessed, with a triangular tip or curved bottom; to increase the flow rate, or / and let the bottom of the channel have a high and low drop. A 3⁄4: hydroponic container with multiple irrigation methods, including a hydroponic container and a water level control conduit, characterized by: opening a hole in the bottom or wall of the hydroponic container, and installing a water level control in the hole The catheter, the water level control catheter can be sleeved with a fine adjustment catheter or a catheter with a siphon or a solenoid valve. A hydroponic container supporting a plurality of irrigation methods according to claim 6, wherein: the fine adjustment catheter is sleeved in the water level control conduit, and the trimmed conduit is a wrinkled tube or a silicone tube, with folds The diameter of the tube or silicone tube has a contraction and expansion characteristic, which facilitates the fine adjustment of the tube to slide up and down on the wall of the water level control tube (3), thereby adjusting the water level relatively statically while maintaining the airtightness; or in the water level control tube Connect a tube with a siphon tube, add an inverted J-shaped siphon tube inside the tube, the siphon tube can be bent, the highest position of the siphon tube is lower than the overflow level of the tube, and the upper tube wall has a circular groove or hole, the siphon tube Snap into or insert into a circular groove or hole; or combine the conduit and the siphon into a tidal tube, directly on the inner wall of the water level control conduit (3), add a filter head to the tube head of the tidal tube; or The conduit and the siphon are installed separately.: or the solenoid valve type water level control device is connected in the water level control conduit, that is, the electromagnetic width is installed under the water level control conduit (3). The solenoid valve is in the normally closed state. When the water pump is supplied, the solenoid valve is delayed to open, that is, the delay from the uppermost layer to the lowermost layer is sequentially opened and closed, and the time difference is used to achieve the tidal action; or/and a water level sensor is added to the hydroponic container. When the water level reaches the height set by the water level sensor, the solenoid valve is triggered to open, and the time delay is automatically turned off after a delay, and the tidal action is also achieved; or/and a water level control duct and a fine adjustment duct are added to the side of the solenoid valve to realize the double tube guide. Flow, when there is a problem with the solenoid valve, the increased water level control conduit can divert spilled water and prevent problems caused by solenoid valve failure. A hydroponic container supporting a plurality of irrigation methods according to claim 6, wherein: a "Z-shaped or U-shaped or circumferential or UZ combined" channel or groove is added to the inner surface of the container; or / and adding a protrusion with a hole on the outer surface of the container, that is, adding a fill light bracket, the bracket can also be used to attach the sprinkler head; or / and adding a hole in the basin edge of the hydroponics container to install the diaphragm pump; or / Adding wheel mounting holes in the tube slots on the four corners of the hydroponic container; or / and adding a slot for fixing the water pipe and a slot for fixing the wire on the outer edge of the container, or a plastic film may be attached to the card slot or Cloth, which constitutes a small greenhouse or a sprouting darkroom. A catheter with a siphon, a catheter capable of generating tidal action, including a catheter and a siphon, characterized by: a circulating water flow, an inverted J-shaped siphon is added to the catheter, the siphon can be bent, and the highest position of the siphon is low In the overflow level of the conduit, there is a circular groove or hole in the upper tube wall of the conduit, and the siphon tube is snapped into or inserted into the circular groove or hole; or the conduit and the siphon tube are combined into one tidal tube, and directly connected to the water level control conduit On the inner wall of (3), add a filter head to the tube head of the tidal tube: or install the tube separately from the siphon. "", a square nutrient film, including fertilizer, solid substrate and mesh fabric, characterized by a highly flat, flat, square or rectangular or polygonal shape.