WO2012165705A1 - Support frame for building-integrated photovoltaic cell window and building-integrated photovoltaic cell window using same - Google Patents
Support frame for building-integrated photovoltaic cell window and building-integrated photovoltaic cell window using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012165705A1 WO2012165705A1 PCT/KR2011/005488 KR2011005488W WO2012165705A1 WO 2012165705 A1 WO2012165705 A1 WO 2012165705A1 KR 2011005488 W KR2011005488 W KR 2011005488W WO 2012165705 A1 WO2012165705 A1 WO 2012165705A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- support frame
- solar cell
- building
- cell window
- Prior art date
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02002—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations
- H01L31/02005—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02008—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the device in operations for device characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells or solar cell modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system, and more particularly, to prevent the occurrence of the space between the support frame and the solar panel by the wire in advance to improve the waterproofness and durability, as well as the beautifully mounted building type
- the present invention relates to a supporting frame of a solar cell window and a building-mounted solar cell window using the same.
- photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly generates electricity using photovoltaic (PV).
- the solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts light energy into electrical energy using a photoelectric effect, and is composed of two semiconductor thin films each having a positive (+) and a negative (-) polarity.
- the cells are connected in series / parallel to generate the voltage and current required by the user, and the user can use the power generated by the solar cell.
- BIPV building integrated photovoltaic system
- BIPV Building-integrated photovoltaic power generation
- This building integration technology is a more aggressive technology to utilize existing building envelopes from the standpoint of protection of external stimuli and use them as a tool for energy generation. A double effect can be expected to reduce the cost of installation.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a solar cell window of a building integrated photovoltaic power generation system according to the prior art.
- the solar cell window 100 of the integrated solar cell system includes a solar cell panel 110 having a plurality of solar cell cells 111 attached to a front surface thereof, and the solar cell.
- the support frame 130 is installed on one side of the panel 110 and electrically connected to the solar cell 111 and includes a terminal box 120 connected to a power supply object by an electric wire and an outer end of the solar panel 110. It is configured to include).
- the solar energy condensed in the solar cell 111 is converted into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy is applied to an externally provided power supply object through the terminal box 120. .
- the solar cell window of the integrated building solar system according to the prior art configured as described above has the following problems.
- the wire connected to one side of the terminal box 120 is inserted into the support frame 130 to connect the power supply object, the insertion hole of the support frame 130 to insert the wire into the support frame 130 Moisture and foreign matter is introduced into the insertion hole 131 by forming a wire (131) to promote corrosion of the support frame 130, as well as the wire is damaged by moisture and foreign matter.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the wire drawn from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel in the state that the bottom surface of the solar panel is supported on one side of the upper surface of the support frame to the support frame By inserting it into the formed wire entry groove, it is possible to prevent the separation space between the support frame and the solar panel by the wires in advance, and to improve the waterproofness and durability, as well as the supporting frame of the building-mounted solar cell window with a beautiful appearance.
- the purpose is to provide a building-mounted solar cell window using the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to form a wire support inclined inwardly downward on one side of the inner surface of the support frame in which the wire inlet groove is formed and the end of the wire support piece to be in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the wire wire drawn into the wire inlet groove It is to provide a support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same that can be prevented from being damaged as it flows, and further improve the waterproof efficiency.
- Still another object of the present invention is to form at least one connection hole on one side of the gasket member which is fitted into the wire inlet groove on one side, and to the support frame by connecting the waterproof member applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member through the connection hole. It is to provide a supporting frame of the building-mounted solar cell window and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same, which can improve the bonding force of the fitting gasket member.
- the support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention for achieving the above object is, according to one side, a plurality of solar cells attached to the front, electrically connected to the solar cell and the power supply object
- a support frame of a building-mounted solar cell window supporting an outer end of a solar cell panel including a terminal portion connected by an electric wire the support frame is formed in a bar shape, and a plurality of the support frames are formed in the shape of the solar cell panel.
- One side of the bottom surface of the solar panel is coupled to the corresponding shape is supported on the upper surface, characterized in that the at least one side of the upper surface of the wire inlet groove is formed to be introduced into the wire connected to the terminal portion.
- the support frame is preferably a support protrusion is formed extending from one side of the upper surface.
- the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention for achieving the above object in the solar cell window for converting the solar energy into electrical energy, and applying the converted electrical energy to the power supply object, a large number on the front A solar cell panel to which a solar cell of the solar cell is attached, a power supply means for electrically connecting the solar cell, a terminal part and a bar electrically connected to the power supply means, and a power supply means supplied from the outside and a wire ) Is formed in a shape, a plurality is coupled in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell module portion is supported on one side of the bottom surface of the solar panel on one side of the upper surface, connected to the terminal portion on one side that is not supported by the solar panel It characterized in that it comprises a support frame formed with a wire leading groove into which the wire is drawn.
- Means may further comprise.
- the gasket member is at least one connection hole is formed on the upper side, the sealing means applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member is preferably connected through the connection hole.
- the support frame may include an elastic wire support piece which is inclined downward inward to one side of the inner surface on which the wire inlet groove is formed.
- the wire support piece is coupled to the flexible waterproof member at the end, it is preferable that the waterproof member is in close contact with the outer surface of the wire when the wire is inserted into the wire insertion groove.
- the support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same have the following effects.
- the wire drawn out from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel is inserted into the wire inlet groove formed in the support frame, thereby supporting the support frame by the wire. It is possible to improve the waterproofness and durability as well as to enhance the appearance by preventing the separation space between solar panels in advance.
- the wire support piece is inclined inward and downward on one side of the inner surface of the support frame in which the wire entry groove is formed, and the end of the wire support piece is in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the wire, so that the wire drawn into the wire entry groove flows.
- the damage can be prevented, and the waterproofing efficiency can be further improved.
- connection hole is formed at one side of the gasket member which is inserted into the wire inlet groove on one side, and the waterproof member applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member is connected to the support frame by connecting the waterproof member to the support frame.
- the bonding force can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a solar cell panel according to the prior art
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building-mounted solar cell window according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar cell panel and a power supply means
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a solar panel, a wire and a gasket member are installed in a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building-mounted solar cell window according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar panel and a power supply means
- Figure 4 is a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention Perspective view.
- the solar panel 10 Building-mounted solar cell window 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the solar panel 10, the power supply means 20, the terminal portion 30, the support frame 40 And a gasket member 50 and a sealing means 60.
- the solar panel 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, a plurality of solar cells 11 is attached to the front surface, serves to provide an installation space of the solar cell (11). .
- the solar cell 11 absorbs sunlight and converts the absorbed sunlight into electrical energy, and includes a crystalline silicon solar cell (PV) cell, an amorphous (amorphous based) and thin film solar cell (11). Either of which may be used.
- PV crystalline silicon solar cell
- amorphous amorphous based
- thin film solar cell 1
- the power supply means 20 is attached to the upper surface of the plurality of solar cells 11 in a predetermined pattern to connect the plurality of solar cells 11 in series, the front end is coupled to one side of the terminal portion 30 which will be described later terminal portion Electrically connected to a power supply object (not shown) provided to the outside through the 30 to provide a movement path of electricity so that electricity generated from the solar cell 11 can be moved to the power supply object (not shown) It plays a role.
- the power supply means 20 is preferably used in the pattern formed of the material of Sn + Pb + Ag, Sn + Ag, Sn + Ag + Gu, and directly connected a plurality of solar cells 11 using a soldering iron. Can be.
- the protective film 12 is attached to the front and rear surfaces of the solar cell 11 and the power supply means 20, the protective film 12 attached to the upper portion to the power supply means 20.
- the protective film 12 and the light transmission window 13 are formed of a material having a high transmittance so that the solar absorption efficiency of the solar cell 11 is not lowered.
- the terminal portion 30 is formed in a substantially box shape and is installed on one side of the solar cell panel 10, one side of which is electrically connected to the electricity supply means 20, and the other side of which is a power supply object (not shown) and an electric wire. Is connected to the electricity supply means 20 and the power supply means serves to electrically connect with each other.
- the support frame 40 is formed in a bar shape made of aluminum, and a plurality of the support frames 40 are combined in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell panel 10. It is coupled to the outer end of the panel 10 serves to facilitate the installation of the solar cell panel 10 in the installation target area.
- the support frame 40 has a wire retracting groove 41 into which a wire connecting the terminal unit 30 and a power supply object (not shown) to be described later is formed on one side of an upper surface on which the solar cell panel 10 is not supported. It is formed, the wire entry groove 41 is formed to a depth such that a plurality of wires, and the connector used to connect the wires can be drawn.
- the support frame 40 has a support protrusion 43 extends upward from the center of the upper surface, the function of the support protrusion 43 will be described in detail in FIG.
- the gasket member 50 is formed of a soft material such as rubber, and the wire is inserted into the wire introduction groove 41 by being inserted into the wire introduction groove 41 while the wire is inserted into the wire introduction groove 41. In addition to preventing the departure from the outside serves to prevent foreign matter and moisture from entering the wire entry groove (41).
- the gasket member 50 has an upper portion protruding to the outside of the support frame 40 when the gasket member 50 is inserted into the wire inlet groove 41, and a plurality of connection holes 51 are formed at one side of the upper portion exposed to the outside. .
- the sealing means 60 is applied between the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 exposed to the upper side and the upper surface of the support frame 40 so that moisture or foreign matter is formed between the gasket member 50 and the support frame 40. It serves to prevent the inflow into the interior of the support frame 40 through the gaps, the general silicon can be used.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a solar panel, a wire and a gasket member are installed in a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the protective film 12 is attached to the upper portion of the solar cell panel, and then the plurality of solar cells 11 are arranged on the protective film 12 at an interval.
- the solar panel 10 is manufactured by installing the floodlight 13 on the solar cell 11 and the protective film 12 attached to the upper part of the power supply means 20, and the power supply means 20 is connected to the terminal part. After electrically connecting to 30, the terminal portion 30 to which the energization means 20 is connected is installed on one side of the solar cell panel 10.
- a plurality of support frames 40 are combined in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell panel 10, and one side of the bottom surface of the outer end of the solar cell panel 10 having the terminal portion 30 is provided on the upper surface of the support frame 40.
- the solar cell panel 10 and the support frame 40 are coupled to each other so that the outer surface of the solar cell panel 10 is supported on one side of the support protrusion 43 of the support frame 40.
- the reason for supporting one side of the solar cell panel 10 on one side of the support protrusion 43 of the support frame 40 as described above is that the plurality of solar cell panels are connected by connecting the plurality of support frames 40 in a lattice shape.
- the 10 is to be installed, it is to partition the installation space of each solar panel 10 in order to prevent the side portions of the adjacent solar panels 10 are in contact with and damaged.
- the wire W connecting the terminal portion 30 and the power supply object is introduced into the wire entry groove 41 of the support frame 40, and the wire drawn into the wire entry groove 41. Sealing means between the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 exposed to the top and the upper surface of the support frame 40 after the gasket member 50 is pressed in the wire inlet groove 41 so that the (W) does not escape to the outside ( 60).
- (a) is a region in which the gasket member 50 is coupled to the support frame 40
- (b) illustrates a region in which the gasket member 50 is not coupled to the support frame 40.
- Sealing means (60) applied to the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 is connected to each other through the connection hole 51 so that the gasket member 50 is more firmly fixed to the support frame (40).
- the building-mounted solar cell window 1 thus manufactured is constructed in an installation target area such as an exterior wall of a building.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic configuration of the embodiment of Figure 6 is the same as the embodiment of Figures 3 to 6, but is formed to improve the fixing and waterproofing efficiency of the wire drawn in the wire entry groove 41 of the support frame 40.
- an elastic wire support piece (not shown) is formed to be inclined downward from one side of an inner surface of the support frame 40 on which the wire inlet groove 41 is formed. Is formed.
- Such a wire support piece is bent downward when the wire W is drawn through the wire inlet groove 41 while allowing the wire W to be easily introduced into the wire inlet groove 41 while the wire W is drawn in.
- it is returned to the initial state by elasticity, and is in close contact with the outer surface of the wire (W) to prevent the inflow of moisture or foreign matter into the wire inlet groove (41), and fix the wire so that the wire does not flow.
- the wire support piece is coupled to the flexible waterproof member 42a at the end in close contact with the wire (W) to improve the adhesion efficiency in close contact with the outer surface of the wire (W).
- the present invention is supported by the electric wire by allowing the wire drawn out from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel in the state that the bottom of the solar panel is supported on one side of the upper surface of the support frame is inserted into the wire entry groove formed in the support frame By preventing the occurrence of the space between the frame and the solar panel in advance, it is possible to improve the waterproofness and durability as well as to implement a building-mounted solar cell window with a beautiful appearance.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a support frame for a building-integrated photovoltaic cell window and to the building-integrated photovoltaic cell window using same, and according to one aspect, the support frame for the building-integrated photovoltaic cell window, supports an end portion of the exterior of a photovoltaic cell panel comprising a plurality of photovoltaic cells which are attached to a front surface, and a terminal portion is electrically connected to the photovoltaic cells and is connected to a power supply object with a wire, wherein the support frame is formed in the shape of a bar, and a plurality of the support frames are coupled in a shape which corresponds to that of the photovoltaic cell panel, so that one side of a rear surface of the photovoltaic cell panel is supported by one side of an upper surface of the support frames, and wherein a wire introduction groove into which the wire that connects to the terminal portion is formed on at least one side of the upper surface.
Description
본 발명은 태양광 발전 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 전선에 의해 지지프레임과 태양전지패널간 이격공간이 발생되는 것을 미연에 방지하여 방수성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 외관이 미려한 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system, and more particularly, to prevent the occurrence of the space between the support frame and the solar panel by the wire in advance to improve the waterproofness and durability, as well as the beautifully mounted building type The present invention relates to a supporting frame of a solar cell window and a building-mounted solar cell window using the same.
최근 태양에너지를 이용하여 전력을 생산할 수 있는 태양광 발전설비의 사용이 점차 보편화되고 있다. 이러한 태양에너지를 이용하는 태양전지는 석탄이나 석유와 같은 화석연료를 사용하지 않고, 무공해이며 무한의 에너지원인 태양광을 이용하므로 미래의 새로운 대체 에너지원으로서 각광을 받고 있고, 현재에는 태양광 발전소나 건축물, 자동차 등의 발전 전력을 얻는데 이용되고 있다.Recently, the use of photovoltaic power generation facilities that can generate electricity using solar energy is becoming more and more common. The solar cell using such solar energy is attracting attention as a new alternative energy source of the future because it uses no solar and fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum, and is a pollution-free and infinite energy source. It is used to obtain the generated electric power of automobiles and the like.
일반적으로, 태양광발전은 태양전지(PV : Photovoltaic)를 이용하여 직접 전기를 생산하는 기술이다. 상기 태양전지는 광전효과를 이용하여 빛 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시키는 반도체 소자로서, 각각이 플러스(+)와 마이너스(-) 극성을 띠는 2장의 반도체 박막으로 구성되며, 다수의 태양전지 셀(cell)들이 직/병렬로 연결되어 사용자가 필요로 하는 전압 및 전류를 발생시키게 되고, 사용자는 이러한 태양전지에서 발생된 전력을 사용할 수 있게 되는 것이다.In general, photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly generates electricity using photovoltaic (PV). The solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts light energy into electrical energy using a photoelectric effect, and is composed of two semiconductor thin films each having a positive (+) and a negative (-) polarity. The cells are connected in series / parallel to generate the voltage and current required by the user, and the user can use the power generated by the solar cell.
이러한 태양광발전 시스템은 다른 대체에너지 활용 기술과 달리 시스템 구성이 간단하여 최근 건축분야에 응용하려는 노력이 활발히 시도되고 있으며, 이를 건물일체형 태양광발전 시스템(BIPV; Building Integrated PV)이라 한다.Unlike other alternative energy utilization technologies, such a photovoltaic system has a simple system configuration, and efforts have recently been actively applied to the construction field, which is called a building integrated photovoltaic system (BIPV).
가장 대표적인 것이 기존의 건축자재와 태양전지를 결합시켜 건축재료와 발전 기능을 동시에 발휘하는 것이다. 건물일체형 태양광발전 즉, BIPV는 PV 모듈을 건축자재화하여 건물 외피에 적용하고 있다.The most representative one is to combine the existing building materials and solar cells to simultaneously exhibit the building materials and power generation functions. Building-integrated photovoltaic power generation, or BIPV, is applying PV modules to building envelopes.
이러한 건물 일체화 기술은 기존의 건축물 외피를 단순히 외적 자극의 보호의 개념의 관점에서 탈피하여 에너지 창출의 도구로 활용하기 위한 보다 적극적인 기술로서, 태양전지 수급의 일익을 담당할 수 있어 기존의 태양전지 시스템 설치에 소요되는 비용을 절감하는 이중효과를 기대할 수 있다.This building integration technology is a more aggressive technology to utilize existing building envelopes from the standpoint of protection of external stimuli and use them as a tool for energy generation. A double effect can be expected to reduce the cost of installation.
도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 건물일체형 태양광발전 시스템의 태양전지창호를 개략적으로 나타낸 정면도이다.1 is a front view schematically showing a solar cell window of a building integrated photovoltaic power generation system according to the prior art.
종래 기술에 의한 건물일체형 태양광발전 시스템의 태양전지창호(100)는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 전면에 다수의 태양전지 셀(111)이 부착된 태양전지패널(110)과, 상기 태양전지패널(110)의 일측에 설치되고 태양전지 셀(111)과 전기적으로 연결되며 전력공급대상물에 전선으로 연결되는 단자함(120) 및 상기 태양전지패널(110)의 외측단부를 포함하는 지지프레임(130)을 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the solar cell window 100 of the integrated solar cell system according to the related art includes a solar cell panel 110 having a plurality of solar cell cells 111 attached to a front surface thereof, and the solar cell. The support frame 130 is installed on one side of the panel 110 and electrically connected to the solar cell 111 and includes a terminal box 120 connected to a power supply object by an electric wire and an outer end of the solar panel 110. It is configured to include).
이러한 종래의 태양전지창호(100)는 태양전지 셀(111)에 집광된 태양광에너지가 전기에너지로 변환되고, 변환된 전기에너지는 단자함(120)을 통해 외부에 구비된 전력공급대상물로 인가된다.In the conventional solar cell window 100, the solar energy condensed in the solar cell 111 is converted into electrical energy, and the converted electrical energy is applied to an externally provided power supply object through the terminal box 120. .
그러나 상기와 같이 구성된 종래 기술에 의한 건물일체형 태양광발전 시스템의 태양전지창호는 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.However, the solar cell window of the integrated building solar system according to the prior art configured as described above has the following problems.
첫째, 단자함(120) 일측에 연결된 전선을 전력공급대상물에 연결하기 위해 지지프레임(130)의 내측으로 삽입하는데, 전선을 지지프레임(130)의 내측으로 삽입하기 위해 지지프레임(130)의 삽입홀(131)을 형성하여 전선을 삽입함으로써 삽입홀(131)로 습기 및 이물질이 유입되어 지지프레임(130)의 부식을 촉진할 뿐 아니라 습기 및 이물질에 의해 전선이 손상되는 문제점이 있었다.First, the wire connected to one side of the terminal box 120 is inserted into the support frame 130 to connect the power supply object, the insertion hole of the support frame 130 to insert the wire into the support frame 130 Moisture and foreign matter is introduced into the insertion hole 131 by forming a wire (131) to promote corrosion of the support frame 130, as well as the wire is damaged by moisture and foreign matter.
둘째, 단자함(120)에 연결된 전선이 삽입홀(131)까지 삽입되기까지 전선부분 및 삽입홀(131)에 삽입되기 위해 절곡되는 전선부분에 의해 지지프레임(130)과 태양전지패널(110)간 이격공간이 발생되고, 발생된 이격공간을 통해 습기 및 이물질이 태양전지패널(110) 내부로 유입되어 태양전지패널(110)의 오작동을 유발하거나 태양전지패널(110)의 구성이 손상되어 태양전지패널(110)의 수명이 저하될 뿐 아니라 외부로 노출된 전선에 의해 외관이 저하된다.Second, between the support frame 130 and the solar cell panel 110 by the wire portion bent to be inserted into the wire portion and the insertion hole 131 until the wire connected to the terminal box 120 is inserted into the insertion hole 131. The separation space is generated, moisture and foreign matters are introduced into the solar panel 110 through the generated separation space, causing a malfunction of the solar panel 110 or the configuration of the solar panel 110 is damaged, the solar cell In addition to the deterioration of the lifespan of the panel 110, the appearance of the panel 110 is reduced by the wires exposed to the outside.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 지지프레임의 상면 일측에 태양전지패널의 저면이 지지되도록 한 상태에서 태양전지패널의 일측면에 결합된 단자부로부터 인출된 전선이 지지프레임에 형성된 전선인입홈에 삽입되도록 함으로써 전선에 의해 지지프레임과 태양전지패널간 이격공간이 발생되는 것을 미연에 방지하여 방수성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 외관이 미려한 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the wire drawn from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel in the state that the bottom surface of the solar panel is supported on one side of the upper surface of the support frame to the support frame By inserting it into the formed wire entry groove, it is possible to prevent the separation space between the support frame and the solar panel by the wires in advance, and to improve the waterproofness and durability, as well as the supporting frame of the building-mounted solar cell window with a beautiful appearance. The purpose is to provide a building-mounted solar cell window using the same.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 전선인입홈이 형성된 지지프레임의 내면 일측에 내측하방으로 경사진 전선지지편이 형성되도록 함과 아울러 전선지지편의 단부가 전선의 외면 일측에 밀착되도록 함으로써 전선인입홈으로 인입된 전선이 유동됨에 따라 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 방수효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to form a wire support inclined inwardly downward on one side of the inner surface of the support frame in which the wire inlet groove is formed and the end of the wire support piece to be in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the wire wire drawn into the wire inlet groove It is to provide a support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same that can be prevented from being damaged as it flows, and further improve the waterproof efficiency.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 일측에 전선인입홈에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재 일측에 적어도 하나 이상의 연결공을 형성하고, 연결공을 통해 가스킷부재의 좌우측에 도포되는 방수부재가 연결되도록 함으로써 지지프레임에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재의 결합력이 보다 향상될 수 있는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호를 제공하는데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to form at least one connection hole on one side of the gasket member which is fitted into the wire inlet groove on one side, and to the support frame by connecting the waterproof member applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member through the connection hole. It is to provide a supporting frame of the building-mounted solar cell window and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same, which can improve the bonding force of the fitting gasket member.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임은 일측면에 따르면, 전면에 부착되는 다수의 태양전지 셀과, 상기 태양전지 셀과 전기적으로 연결되고 전력공급대상물에 전선으로 연결되는 단자부를 포함하는 태양전지패널의 외측단부를 지지하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임에 있어서, 상기 지지프레임은 바(Bar)형상으로 형성되고, 복수개가 상기 태양전지패널의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합되어 상면 일측에 상기 태양전지패널의 저면 일측이 지지되며, 상기 상면의 적어도 일측에 상기 단자부로 연결되는 전선이 인입되는 전선인입홈이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. The support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention for achieving the above object is, according to one side, a plurality of solar cells attached to the front, electrically connected to the solar cell and the power supply object In a support frame of a building-mounted solar cell window supporting an outer end of a solar cell panel including a terminal portion connected by an electric wire, the support frame is formed in a bar shape, and a plurality of the support frames are formed in the shape of the solar cell panel. One side of the bottom surface of the solar panel is coupled to the corresponding shape is supported on the upper surface, characterized in that the at least one side of the upper surface of the wire inlet groove is formed to be introduced into the wire connected to the terminal portion.
그리고, 상기 지지프레임은 상면 일측으로부터 상방으로 지지돌부가 연장형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the support frame is preferably a support protrusion is formed extending from one side of the upper surface.
또한, 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 건물장착형 태양전지창호는 태양광 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하고, 변환된 전기에너지를 전력공급대상물에 인가하는 태양전지 창호에 있어서, 전면에 다수의 태양전지 셀이 부착되는 태양전지패널과, 상기 태양전지 셀을 전기적으로 연결하는 통전수단과, 상기 통전수단과 전기적으로 연결되고 외부로부터 공급되는 전원공급수단과 전선으로 연결되는 단자부 및 바(bar)형상으로 형성되고, 다수개가 상기 태양전지모듈부의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합되어 상면 일측에 상기 태양전지패널의 저면 일측이 지지되며, 상기 태양전지패널이 지지되지 않는 일측에 상기 단자부로 연결되는 전선이 인입되는 전선인입홈이 형성된 지지프레임을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention for achieving the above object in the solar cell window for converting the solar energy into electrical energy, and applying the converted electrical energy to the power supply object, a large number on the front A solar cell panel to which a solar cell of the solar cell is attached, a power supply means for electrically connecting the solar cell, a terminal part and a bar electrically connected to the power supply means, and a power supply means supplied from the outside and a wire ) Is formed in a shape, a plurality is coupled in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell module portion is supported on one side of the bottom surface of the solar panel on one side of the upper surface, connected to the terminal portion on one side that is not supported by the solar panel It characterized in that it comprises a support frame formed with a wire leading groove into which the wire is drawn.
그리고, 상기 전선인입홈에 상기 전선이 인입된 상태에서 상기 전선인입홈에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재 및 상기 전선인입홈의 외부로 노출된 상기 가스킷부재의 상측 좌우단부와 상기 지지프레임 사이에 도포되는 밀폐수단을 더 포함할 수 있다.And, the gasket member is pressed between the wire leading groove in the state where the wire is inserted into the wire leading groove and the sealing applied between the upper left and right ends of the gasket member exposed to the outside of the wire leading groove and the support frame. Means may further comprise.
또한, 상기 가스킷부재는 상부 측면에 적어도 하나이상의 연결공이 형성되고, 상기 가스킷부재의 좌우측에 도포된 상기 밀폐수단은 상기 연결공을 통해 연결되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the gasket member is at least one connection hole is formed on the upper side, the sealing means applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member is preferably connected through the connection hole.
아울러, 상기 지지프레임은 상기 전선인입홈이 형성된 내면 일측에 내측하방으로 경사형성되는 탄성의 전선지지편을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the support frame may include an elastic wire support piece which is inclined downward inward to one side of the inner surface on which the wire inlet groove is formed.
그리고, 상기 전선지지편은 단부에 연성의 방수부재가 결합되고, 상기 전선인입홈에 상기 전선이 인입된 경우 상기 방수부재가 상기 전선의 외면에 밀착되는 것이 바람직하다.And, the wire support piece is coupled to the flexible waterproof member at the end, it is preferable that the waterproof member is in close contact with the outer surface of the wire when the wire is inserted into the wire insertion groove.
본 발명에 의한 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same have the following effects.
첫째, 지지프레임의 상면 일측에 태양패널의 저면이 지지되도록 한 상태에서 태양전지패널의 일측면에 결합된 단자부로부터 인출된 전선이 지지프레임에 형성된 전선인입홈에 삽입되도록 함으로써 전선에 의해 지지프레임과 태양전지패널간 이격공간이 발생되는 것을 미연에 방지하여 방수성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 외관을 미려하게 할 수 있다.First, in a state in which the bottom of the solar panel is supported on one side of the upper surface of the support frame, the wire drawn out from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel is inserted into the wire inlet groove formed in the support frame, thereby supporting the support frame by the wire. It is possible to improve the waterproofness and durability as well as to enhance the appearance by preventing the separation space between solar panels in advance.
둘째, 전선인입홈이 형성된 지지프레임의 내면 일측에 내측하방으로 경사진 전선지지편이 형성되도록 함과 아울러 전선지지편의 단부가 전선의 외면 일측에 밀착되도록 함으로써 전선인입홈으로 인입된 전선이 유동됨에 따라 손상되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 방수효율을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.Second, the wire support piece is inclined inward and downward on one side of the inner surface of the support frame in which the wire entry groove is formed, and the end of the wire support piece is in close contact with one side of the outer surface of the wire, so that the wire drawn into the wire entry groove flows. The damage can be prevented, and the waterproofing efficiency can be further improved.
셋째, 일측에 전선인입홈에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재 일측에 적어도 하나 이상의 연결공을 형성하고, 연결공을 통해 가스킷부재의 좌우측에 도포되는 방수부재가 연결되도록 함으로써 지지프레임에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재의 결합력이 보다 향상될 수 있다.Third, at least one connection hole is formed at one side of the gasket member which is inserted into the wire inlet groove on one side, and the waterproof member applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member is connected to the support frame by connecting the waterproof member to the support frame. The bonding force can be further improved.
도 1은 종래 기술에 의한 태양전지패널을 개략적으로 나타낸 정면도1 is a front view schematically showing a solar cell panel according to the prior art
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building-mounted solar cell window according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 3은 태양전지패널 및 통전수단을 도시한 분해사시도3 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar cell panel and a power supply means;
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지지프레임의 사시도4 is a perspective view of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지지프레임에 태양전지패널과, 전선 및 가스킷부재가 설치된 상태를 도시한 부분단면도5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a solar panel, a wire and a gasket member are installed in a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 지지프레임의 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view of a support frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 본 발명에 의한 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임과 이를 이용한 건물장착형 태양전지창호를 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the supporting frame of the building-mounted solar cell window according to the present invention and the building-mounted solar cell window using the same will be described in detail.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 사시도이고, 도 3은 태양전지패널 및 통전수단을 도시한 분해사시도이며, 도4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지지프레임의 사시도이다. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building-mounted solar cell window according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a solar panel and a power supply means, Figure 4 is a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention Perspective view.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건물장착형 태양전지창호(1)는 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 태양전지패널(10)과, 통전수단(20)과, 단자부(30)와, 지지프레임(40)과, 가스킷부재(50) 및 밀폐수단(60)을 포함하여 구성된다.Building-mounted solar cell window 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the solar panel 10, the power supply means 20, the terminal portion 30, the support frame 40 And a gasket member 50 and a sealing means 60.
여기서, 상기 태양전지패널(10)은 대략 직사각형 형상의 플레이트 형상으로 형성되고, 전면에 다수의 태양전지 셀(11)이 부착되는 것으로서, 태양전지 셀(11)의 설치공간을 제공하는 역할을 한다.Here, the solar panel 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, a plurality of solar cells 11 is attached to the front surface, serves to provide an installation space of the solar cell (11). .
상기 태양전지 셀(11)은 태양광을 흡수하여 흡수된 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환시키는 것으로서, 결정계 실리콘 태양전지(PV) 셀과, 비정질형(아모르포스계통) 및 박막형 태양전지 셀(11) 중 어느 하나가 사용될 수 있다.The solar cell 11 absorbs sunlight and converts the absorbed sunlight into electrical energy, and includes a crystalline silicon solar cell (PV) cell, an amorphous (amorphous based) and thin film solar cell (11). Either of which may be used.
이러한 태양전지 셀(11)은 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에게는 상용적으로 공급되는 것을 구입하여 사용할 수 있을 정도로 공지된 것임은 자명한 것으로 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략토록 한다.It is apparent that such a solar cell 11 is known enough to be purchased and used commercially available to those skilled in the art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 통전수단(20)은 복수개의 태양전지 셀(11) 상면에 일정패턴으로 부착되어 복수개의 태양전지 셀(11)을 직렬로 연결하고, 선단부가 후술하는 단자부(30)의 일측에 결합되어 단자부(30)를 통해 외부에 구비된 전력공급대상물(미도시)과 전기적으로 연결됨으로써 태양전지 셀(11)로부터 발생된 전기가 전력공급대상물(미도시)로 이동될 수 있도록 전기의 이동로를 제공하는 역할을 한다.The power supply means 20 is attached to the upper surface of the plurality of solar cells 11 in a predetermined pattern to connect the plurality of solar cells 11 in series, the front end is coupled to one side of the terminal portion 30 which will be described later terminal portion Electrically connected to a power supply object (not shown) provided to the outside through the 30 to provide a movement path of electricity so that electricity generated from the solar cell 11 can be moved to the power supply object (not shown) It plays a role.
이러한 상기 통전수단(20)은 통상 Sn+Pb+Ag, Sn+Ag, Sn+Ag+Gu의 재질로 형성된 패턴이 사용됨이 바람직하며, 인두기를 사용하여 다수의 태양전지 셀(11)을 직접 연결할 수 있다.The power supply means 20 is preferably used in the pattern formed of the material of Sn + Pb + Ag, Sn + Ag, Sn + Ag + Gu, and directly connected a plurality of solar cells 11 using a soldering iron. Can be.
아울러, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 태양전지 셀(11)과 통전수단(20)의 전후면에 보호필름(12)을 부착하고, 상기 통전수단(20)에 상부에 부착된 보호필름(12) 상부에 투광창(13)을 설치하여 습기, 열기와 같은 외부요인으로부터 태양전지 셀(11) 및 통전수단(20)을 보호하도록 하여 내구성이 향상시킨다.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, the protective film 12 is attached to the front and rear surfaces of the solar cell 11 and the power supply means 20, the protective film 12 attached to the upper portion to the power supply means 20. By installing a light emitting window 13 on the upper part to protect the solar cell 11 and the power supply means 20 from external factors such as moisture and heat, durability is improved.
상기 보호필름(12) 및 투광창(13)은 태양전지 셀(11)의 태양광 흡수효율이 저하되지 않도록 투과율이 높은 재질로 형성된다.The protective film 12 and the light transmission window 13 are formed of a material having a high transmittance so that the solar absorption efficiency of the solar cell 11 is not lowered.
상기 단자부(30)는 대략 박스형상으로 형성되어 태양전지패널(10)의 일측면에 설치되고, 일측이 상기 통전수단(20)과 전기적으로 연결되며, 타측이 전력공급대상물(미도시)과 전선으로 연결되어 통전수단(20)과 전력공급수단이 상호 전기적으로 연결되도록 하는 역할을 한다.The terminal portion 30 is formed in a substantially box shape and is installed on one side of the solar cell panel 10, one side of which is electrically connected to the electricity supply means 20, and the other side of which is a power supply object (not shown) and an electric wire. Is connected to the electricity supply means 20 and the power supply means serves to electrically connect with each other.
상기 지지 프레임(40)은 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 알루미늄 재질의 바(Bar)형상으로 형성되고, 다수개가 상기한 태양전지패널(10)의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합되며, 상기 태양전지패널(10)의 외측단부에 결합되어 태양전지패널(10)이 설치대상지역에 용이하게 설치되도록 하는 역할을 한다.As shown in FIG. 4, the support frame 40 is formed in a bar shape made of aluminum, and a plurality of the support frames 40 are combined in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell panel 10. It is coupled to the outer end of the panel 10 serves to facilitate the installation of the solar cell panel 10 in the installation target area.
그리고, 상기 지지프레임(40)은 태양전지패널(10)이 지지되지 않는 상면 일측에 후술하는 단자부(30)와 전력공급대상물(미도시)을 연결하는 전선이 인입되는 전선인입홈(41)이 형성되며, 전선인입홈(41)은 다수의 전선과, 전선을 연결하는데 사용되는 커넥터가 인입될 수 있는 정도의 깊이로 형성된다.In addition, the support frame 40 has a wire retracting groove 41 into which a wire connecting the terminal unit 30 and a power supply object (not shown) to be described later is formed on one side of an upper surface on which the solar cell panel 10 is not supported. It is formed, the wire entry groove 41 is formed to a depth such that a plurality of wires, and the connector used to connect the wires can be drawn.
또한, 상기 지지프레임(40)은 상면 중앙으로부터 상방으로 지지돌부(43)가 연장형성되는데, 이러한 지지돌부(43)의 기능은 도 6에서 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.In addition, the support frame 40 has a support protrusion 43 extends upward from the center of the upper surface, the function of the support protrusion 43 will be described in detail in FIG.
상기 가스킷부재(50)는 고무와 같은 연성의 재질로 형성되고, 전선인입홈(41)에 전선이 인입된 상태에서 전선인입홈(41)에 억지끼움되어 전선인입홈(41)에 인입된 전선이 외부로 이탈되는 것을 방지함과 아울러 전선인입홈(41) 내부로 이물질 및 습기가 유입되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다.The gasket member 50 is formed of a soft material such as rubber, and the wire is inserted into the wire introduction groove 41 by being inserted into the wire introduction groove 41 while the wire is inserted into the wire introduction groove 41. In addition to preventing the departure from the outside serves to prevent foreign matter and moisture from entering the wire entry groove (41).
그리고, 상기 가스킷부재(50)는 전선인입홈(41)에 억지끼움되는 경우 상부가 지지프레임(40)의 외측으로 돌출되고, 외부로 노출된 상부 일측에 다수의 연결공(51)이 형성된다.In addition, the gasket member 50 has an upper portion protruding to the outside of the support frame 40 when the gasket member 50 is inserted into the wire inlet groove 41, and a plurality of connection holes 51 are formed at one side of the upper portion exposed to the outside. .
상기 밀폐수단(60)은 상부로 노출된 가스킷부재(50)의 좌우측단부와 지지프레임(40)의 상면 사이에 각각 도포되어 습기 또는 이물질이 가스킷부재(50)와 지지프레임(40) 사이에 형성되는 틈을 통해 지지프레임(40)의 내부로 유입되는 것을 미연에 방지하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 일반적인 실리콘이 사용될 수 있다.The sealing means 60 is applied between the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 exposed to the upper side and the upper surface of the support frame 40 so that moisture or foreign matter is formed between the gasket member 50 and the support frame 40. It serves to prevent the inflow into the interior of the support frame 40 through the gaps, the general silicon can be used.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지지프레임에 태양전지패널과, 전선 및 가스킷부재가 설치된 상태를 도시한 부분단면도이다.5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a solar panel, a wire and a gasket member are installed in a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 건물장착형 태양전지창호(1)의 제조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing method of the building-mounted solar cell window (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration as follows.
먼저, 태양전지 패널의 상부에 보호필름(12)을 부착한 후 보호필름(12) 상부에 다수의 태양전지 셀(11)을 일정간격으로 배열하여 부착한다.First, the protective film 12 is attached to the upper portion of the solar cell panel, and then the plurality of solar cells 11 are arranged on the protective film 12 at an interval.
상기 보호필름(12) 상부에 부착된 다수의 태양전지 셀(11)이 전기적으로 연결될 수 있도록 통전수단(20)을 배열한 후 태양전지 셀(11) 및 통전수단(20) 상부에 보호필름(12)을 부착한다.After arranging the energization means 20 so that the plurality of solar cells 11 attached to the protective film 12 is electrically connected, the protective film (top) of the solar cell 11 and the energization means 20. 12) Attach.
다음, 투광창(13)을 태양전지 셀(11) 및 통전수단(20) 상부에 부착된 보호필름(12) 상부에 설치하여 태양전지패널(10)을 제조하고, 통전수단(20)을 단자부(30)에 전기적으로 연결한 후 통전수단(20)이 연결된 단자부(30)를 태양전지패널(10)의 측면 일측에 설치한다.Next, the solar panel 10 is manufactured by installing the floodlight 13 on the solar cell 11 and the protective film 12 attached to the upper part of the power supply means 20, and the power supply means 20 is connected to the terminal part. After electrically connecting to 30, the terminal portion 30 to which the energization means 20 is connected is installed on one side of the solar cell panel 10.
다수의 지지프레임(40)을 태양전지패널(10)의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합하고, 단자부(30)가 설치된 태양전지패널(10) 외측단부의 저면 일측이 지지프레임(40)의 상면에 지지됨과 아울러 태양전지패널(10)의 외측면이 지지프레임(40)의 지지돌부(43) 일측에 지지되도록 태양전지패널(10)과 지지프레임(40)을 결합한다.A plurality of support frames 40 are combined in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell panel 10, and one side of the bottom surface of the outer end of the solar cell panel 10 having the terminal portion 30 is provided on the upper surface of the support frame 40. In addition, the solar cell panel 10 and the support frame 40 are coupled to each other so that the outer surface of the solar cell panel 10 is supported on one side of the support protrusion 43 of the support frame 40.
상기한 바와 같이 지지프레임(40)의 지지돌부(43) 일측에 태양전지패널(10)의 일측면이 지지되도록 하는 이유는 다수의 지지프레임(40)을 격자형상으로 연결하여 다수의 태양전지패널(10)을 설치하고자 하는 경우 상호 인접하는 태양전지패널(10)의 측부가 접촉되어 손상되는 것을 방지하기 위해 각 태양전지패널(10)의 설치공간을 구획하기 위함이다.The reason for supporting one side of the solar cell panel 10 on one side of the support protrusion 43 of the support frame 40 as described above is that the plurality of solar cell panels are connected by connecting the plurality of support frames 40 in a lattice shape. When the 10 is to be installed, it is to partition the installation space of each solar panel 10 in order to prevent the side portions of the adjacent solar panels 10 are in contact with and damaged.
이때, 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 단자부(30)와 전력공급대상물을 연결하는 전선(W)을 지지프레임(40)의 전선인입홈(41)에 인입하고, 전선인입홈(41)에 인입된 전선(W)이 외부로 이탈되지 않도록 전선인입홈(41)에 가스킷부재(50)를 억지끼움한 후 상부로 노출된 가스킷부재(50)의 좌우측단부와 지지프레임(40) 상면 사이에 밀폐수단(60)을 도포한다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the wire W connecting the terminal portion 30 and the power supply object is introduced into the wire entry groove 41 of the support frame 40, and the wire drawn into the wire entry groove 41. Sealing means between the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 exposed to the top and the upper surface of the support frame 40 after the gasket member 50 is pressed in the wire inlet groove 41 so that the (W) does not escape to the outside ( 60).
참고로 (a)는 지지프레임(40) 중 가스킷부재(50)가 결합된 영역이고, (b)는 지지프레임(40) 중 가스킷부재(50)가 결합되지 않은 영역을 도시한 것이다.For reference, (a) is a region in which the gasket member 50 is coupled to the support frame 40, and (b) illustrates a region in which the gasket member 50 is not coupled to the support frame 40.
가스킷부재(50)의 좌우측단부에 도포된 밀폐수단(60)은 연결공(51)을 통해 상호 연결되어 가스킷부재(50)가 지지프레임(40)에 보다 견고하게 고정된다.Sealing means (60) applied to the left and right ends of the gasket member 50 is connected to each other through the connection hole 51 so that the gasket member 50 is more firmly fixed to the support frame (40).
이와 같이 제작된 건물장착형 태양전지창호(1)는 건축물의 외벽등과 같은 설치대상지역에 시공된다.The building-mounted solar cell window 1 thus manufactured is constructed in an installation target area such as an exterior wall of a building.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 지지프레임의 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view of a support frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 실시예의 기본적인 구성은 도 3 내지 도 6의 실시예와 동일하나 지지프레임(40)의 전선인입홈(41)에 인입된 전선의 고정 및 방수효율이 보다 향상되도록 형성된 것이다.The basic configuration of the embodiment of Figure 6 is the same as the embodiment of Figures 3 to 6, but is formed to improve the fixing and waterproofing efficiency of the wire drawn in the wire entry groove 41 of the support frame 40.
도 6에서 도시된 바와 같이 본 실시예는 전 실시예와 달리 전선인입홈(41)이 형성된 지지프레임(40)의 내면 일측으로부터 내측 하방으로 경사지게 형성되는 탄성의 전선지지편(도시되지 않음)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 6, unlike the previous embodiment, an elastic wire support piece (not shown) is formed to be inclined downward from one side of an inner surface of the support frame 40 on which the wire inlet groove 41 is formed. Is formed.
이와 같은 전선지지편은 전선인입홈(41)을 통해 전선(W)이 인입되는 경우 하방으로 젖혀지면서 전선(W)이 전선인입홈(41)으로 용이하게 인입되도록 하면서도 전선(W)의 인입동작이 완료되면 탄성에 의해 초기상태로 복귀되면서 전선(W)의 외면에 밀착되어 전선인입홈(41) 내부로 습기 또는 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 전선이 유동되지 않도록 전선을 고정하여 유동에 따른 전선의 손상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 특징이 있다.Such a wire support piece is bent downward when the wire W is drawn through the wire inlet groove 41 while allowing the wire W to be easily introduced into the wire inlet groove 41 while the wire W is drawn in. When this is completed, it is returned to the initial state by elasticity, and is in close contact with the outer surface of the wire (W) to prevent the inflow of moisture or foreign matter into the wire inlet groove (41), and fix the wire so that the wire does not flow. There is a feature that can prevent the damage to the wire in advance.
아울러, 상기한 전선지지편은 전선(W)과 밀착되는 단부에 연성의 방수부재(42a)가 결합되어 전선(W)의 외면에 밀착되는 밀착효율이 보다 향상되도록 한다.In addition, the wire support piece is coupled to the flexible waterproof member 42a at the end in close contact with the wire (W) to improve the adhesion efficiency in close contact with the outer surface of the wire (W).
그 외의 구조는 전술한 기본 실시예와 동일하므로 나머지 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Since the rest of the structure is the same as the above-described basic embodiment, the rest of the description will be omitted.
한편, 이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 상술한 실시 예 및 첨부된 도면에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다는 것이 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 종래의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 명백할 것이다.On the other hand, the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, it is possible that various substitutions, modifications and changes within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention It will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
본 발명은 지지프레임의 상면 일측에 태양전지패널의 저면이 지지되도록 한 상태에서 태양전지패널의 일측면에 결합된 단자부로부터 인출된 전선이 지지프레임에 형성된 전선인입홈에 삽입되도록 함으로써 전선에 의해 지지프레임과 태양전지패널간 이격공간이 발생되는 것을 미연에 방지하여 방수성 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 외관이 미려한 건물장착형 태양전지창호를 구현할 수 있다.The present invention is supported by the electric wire by allowing the wire drawn out from the terminal portion coupled to one side of the solar panel in the state that the bottom of the solar panel is supported on one side of the upper surface of the support frame is inserted into the wire entry groove formed in the support frame By preventing the occurrence of the space between the frame and the solar panel in advance, it is possible to improve the waterproofness and durability as well as to implement a building-mounted solar cell window with a beautiful appearance.
Claims (8)
- 전면에 부착되는 다수의 태양전지 셀과, 상기 태양전지 셀과 전기적으로 연결되고 전력공급대상물에 전선으로 연결되는 단자부를 포함하는 태양전지패널의 외측단부를 지지하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임에 있어서,On the support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window that supports the outer end of the solar panel including a plurality of solar cells attached to the front and a terminal portion electrically connected to the solar cell and connected to the power supply object by wires. In상기 지지프레임은 바(Bar)형상으로 형성되고, 복수개가 상기 태양전지패널의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합되어 상면 일측에 상기 태양전지패널의 저면 일측이 지지되며, 상기 상면의 적어도 일측에 상기 단자부로 연결되는 전선이 인입되는 전선인입홈이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임.The support frame is formed in a bar shape, and a plurality of the support frames are coupled in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell panel so that one side of the bottom surface of the solar cell panel is supported on one side of the upper surface, and the terminal portion on at least one side of the upper surface. The support frame of the building-mounted solar cell window, characterized in that the wire entry groove is formed is the wire is connected to the lead.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 지지프레임은 상면 일측으로부터 상방으로 지지돌부가 연장형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임.The support frame of claim 1, wherein the support frame extends from one side of the upper surface of the support frame.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전선인입홈은 상기 지지프레임의 상면 일측 또는 양측에 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호의 지지프레임.The support frame of claim 1, wherein the wire entry groove is formed on one side or both sides of the upper surface of the support frame.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 적어도 어느 하나의 항을 포함한 건물장착형 태양전지창의 지지프레임을 구비하여 태양광 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하고, 변환된 전기에너지를 전력공급대상물에 인가하는 건물장착형 태양전지 창호에 있어서,A building-mounted solar cell comprising a support frame of a building-mounted solar cell window including at least one of claims 1 to 3 to convert solar energy into electrical energy and to apply the converted electrical energy to a power supply object. In windows and doors,전면에 다수의 태양전지 셀이 부착되는 태양전지패널과;A solar panel to which a plurality of solar cells are attached to the front;상기 태양전지 셀을 전기적으로 연결하는 통전수단과;Energizing means for electrically connecting the solar cell;상기 통전수단과 전기적으로 연결되고 외부로부터 공급되는 전원공급수단과 전선으로 연결되는 단자부; 및A terminal portion electrically connected to the energization means and connected to a power supply means supplied from the outside and an electric wire; And바(bar)형상으로 형성되고, 다수개가 상기 태양전지모듈부의 형상과 대응되는 형상으로 결합되어 상면 일측에 상기 태양전지패널의 저면 일측이 지지되며, 상기 상면의 적어도 일측에 상기 단자부로 연결되는 전선이 인입되는 전선인입홈이 형성된 지지프레임을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호.Is formed in a bar shape, a plurality of wires are coupled in a shape corresponding to the shape of the solar cell module portion is supported on one side of the bottom surface of the solar cell panel on one side of the upper surface, the wire connected to the terminal portion on at least one side of the upper surface Building-mounted solar cell window, characterized in that it comprises a support frame formed with the wire entry groove is introduced.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 전선인입홈에 상기 전선이 인입된 상태에서 상기 전선인입홈에 억지끼움되는 가스킷부재; 및 상기 전선인입홈의 외부로 노출된 상기 가스킷부재의 상측 좌우단부와 상기 지지프레임 사이에 도포되는 밀폐수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호.The gasket member of claim 4, further comprising: a gasket member that is inserted into the wire insertion groove while the wire is inserted into the wire insertion groove; And a sealing means applied between the upper left and right ends of the gasket member exposed to the outside of the wire entry groove and the support frame.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 가스킷부재는 상부 측면에 적어도 하나 이상의 연결공이 형성되고, 상기 가스킷부재의 좌우측에 도포된 상기 밀폐수단은 상기 연결공을 통해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호.The building-mounted solar cell window of claim 5, wherein the gasket member has at least one connection hole formed at an upper side thereof, and the sealing means applied to the left and right sides of the gasket member is connected through the connection hole.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 지지프레임은 상기 전선인입홈이 형성된 내면 일측에 내측하방으로 경사형성되는 탄성의 전선지지편을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호.The building-mounted solar cell window of claim 4, wherein the support frame includes an elastic wire support piece which is inclined downward inward to one side of an inner surface on which the wire inlet groove is formed.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 전선지지편은 단부에 연성의 방수부재가 결합되고, 상기 전선인입홈에 상기 전선이 인입된 경우 상기 방수부재가 상기 전선의 외면에 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건물장착형 태양전지창호.8. The building-mounted type according to claim 7, wherein the wire support piece is coupled to a flexible waterproof member at an end thereof, and the waterproof member is in close contact with the outer surface of the wire when the wire is inserted into the wire insertion groove. Battery windows.
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KR10-2011-0052656 | 2011-06-01 | ||
KR1020110052656A KR101135974B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | Supporting frame of building integrated pv and using the solar cell window |
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KR101414825B1 (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-07-03 | 주식회사 티지오테크 | Frame of building integrated photovoltaic fittings |
KR102436672B1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-26 | 주식회사 긴키테크코리아 | Window frame system for building integrated solar panel |
PL442756A1 (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-13 | Dorynek Krzysztof Solar Pv | Photovoltaic module with supporting frame |
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JPH084446A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Tsukasa Denki Sangyo Kk | Window door frame for solar battery |
KR200355657Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2004-07-07 | (주)지에스티아이 | A solar cell module and a special glass fix frame |
JP2007123936A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-05-17 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Method for installing solar cell module |
KR100923219B1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-10-27 | (주)선우 | Balcony window with solar cell |
Family Cites Families (1)
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JPH10159454A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-16 | Tsukasa Denki Sangyo Kk | Solar cell panel edge frame material |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH084446A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Tsukasa Denki Sangyo Kk | Window door frame for solar battery |
KR200355657Y1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2004-07-07 | (주)지에스티아이 | A solar cell module and a special glass fix frame |
JP2007123936A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-05-17 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Method for installing solar cell module |
KR100923219B1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2009-10-27 | (주)선우 | Balcony window with solar cell |
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