WO2012162876A1 - Labyrinth type dust collecting box - Google Patents
Labyrinth type dust collecting box Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012162876A1 WO2012162876A1 PCT/CN2011/074883 CN2011074883W WO2012162876A1 WO 2012162876 A1 WO2012162876 A1 WO 2012162876A1 CN 2011074883 W CN2011074883 W CN 2011074883W WO 2012162876 A1 WO2012162876 A1 WO 2012162876A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dust collecting
- air
- negative
- positive
- dust
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/09—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces at right angles to the gas stream
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
- B03C3/368—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by other than static mechanical means, e.g. internal ventilator or recycler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/10—Ionising electrode has multiple serrated ends or parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a labyrinth type dust box, in particular to a dust collecting unit in a duct of a dust box casing, which is provided with a dust collecting unit, and the dust collecting unit is semi-closed by a chargeable dust collecting plate material.
- a dust box having a single direction air passage of the inlet and outlet ports at both ends, and at least one or more positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates are disposed in the dust collecting box, and a dust collecting plate is formed in the dust collecting box.
- the labyrinth semi-closed one-way air flow passage makes at least three sides of the air flow passage of the dust box be a dust collecting board with a positive (negative) electricity collecting effect to increase the dust collecting area and increase the air fineness.
- the electrostatic dust collector of the net machine is designed to be placed inside (outside) the chassis with a (slice) or multiple (slice) positive (negative) electric dust collector, with negative (positive) electricity passing through the vicinity. Heterogeneous adsorption for air filtration. The air heterogeneity with negative (positive) electricity can only be adsorbed by a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity in a dust collector plate that is very close to the positive (negative) electricity or in a very slow flow.
- FIG. 8 Another electrostatic dust collector design of the conventional air cleaner, as shown in FIG. 8, is provided with one or more alternating dust plates 6 1 in the air cleaner 6 to form a bypass air passage.
- the fan 6 2 takes in air through the discharge emitting end 6 3 , so that the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity is positively and negatively adsorbed by the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 6 1 through the bypass passage.
- Air filtration function, such air purifier 6 with bypass channel design has a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity to the adsorption belt, although it has better effect than the former, but only has a positive (negative) electricity set in the bypass channel.
- the dust board 6 1 has the function of adsorbing the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity, while the other side does not adsorb the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity, so the filtering effect cannot reach the perfect state.
- HEPA FILTER HEPA FILTER (HIGH EFFICIENT PARTICULATE AIR) was invented to filter nuclear radiation-contaminated particles. It is used to filter airborne particles with nuclear radiation pollution in the air. Its efficiency can filter out 99.97% of the particles in the air. ; But this only means that 20% of the floating particles in the air (the presence of aerosols) can be filtered out of the air. In areas with nuclear radiation pollution, such air pollution particle filtration rates are unacceptable for human health.
- the HEPA filter is made of cross-fibers. The wind drives the suspended particles in the air to penetrate the tissue and catch the particles. If the pores are crossed for a finer hour, the airflow will hardly pass through the filter to reach the air particles. Filter out the function.
- the filter type dust box of the present invention can be used to filter 0.3 ⁇ or more correction sheets in HEPA FILTER (fine 2 , item 91) After the air is suspended, the fine and ultrafine particles (also known as aerosol ultrafine particles) are completely filtered to take care of the human health.
- HEPA FILTER fine 2 , item 91
- Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the dust collecting box of the present invention installed in a dust box.
- Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the design of an electrostatic dust collecting plate of a conventional air cleaner.
- the present invention is a labyrinth type dust box, which is mainly disposed in the casing 1 1 of the dust box 1, and is provided with a dust collecting unit 2, which is provided by the dust collecting unit 2
- the dust collecting box made of the material of the dust collecting plate 2 1 is a semi-closed type, and the dust collecting box of the unidirectional air flow passage 12 having the air inlets 2 3 and 24 at both ends is disposed in the dust box.
- At least one or more of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 2 1, and a one-way air flow passage 12 such as a labyrinth semi-closed type is formed in the dust collecting box, so that at least the air flow path of the dust collecting box is inside Three sides are dust collecting plates 2 with a dust collecting effect with positive (negative) electricity to increase the dust collecting area and increase the collision probability of fine air and ultrafine particles, and the air flow path of the dust box is 12
- a discharge emitting end (line) 3 1 of the air ionization generator and a fan 4 are respectively provided, and the air is taken in by the fan 4 to perform a unidirectional air flow movement through the air ionization generator.
- the dust collecting unit 2 includes an at least three-sided charged dust collecting plate 2 5 1 2, 2, 2, 5, 3, U-shaped frame 2 5, a set of top and bottom covers 26 and 6 provided on the U-shaped frame 25, and a bottom cover 27, and a U-shaped frame 2 5
- the end side end cover 2 8 and a partition member 209 disposed at the end of the end cover 28 and extending into the U-shaped frame 25, and the dust collecting unit 2 has an inlet and an outlet 23, 2 4 and a unidirectional air flow channel 2 2 is formed therein, wherein the U-shaped frame 2 5 is a charged dust collecting plate except for three sides.
- the discharge (terminal) 3 1 of the negative (positive) electric ionization generator 3 or the discharge emission tungsten wire of the positive electrostatic high voltage discharger may be disposed in the air flow path 5 3 , but its negative (positive)
- the main body of the electric air ionization generator 3 can be disposed outside the air flow path 5 3 of the dust box 5 1 to The effect of rising air ionization (as shown in Figure 7).
- the dust collecting device of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 2, 5 of the dust box 1 of the present invention can be used in a central air conditioning system of a large building, a motor vehicle, a ship, a house, a church, a shopping center, and each Shops, classrooms, factories and offices, etc., where crowds gather, can also be designed as small mobile devices for firefighters, military, police, etc. to maintain their respiratory organs and their lives.
Abstract
A labyrinth type dust collecting box includes a dust collecting unit (2). The dust collecting unit (2) is a semi-enclosed dust collecting box made of charged dust collecting plates (21) and having an air inlet (23) and an air outlet (24). At least two positively (negatively) charged dust collecting plates (21) are alternately arranged in the dust collecting box so as to form a labyrinth type semi-enclosed one-way air flow passage (12). At least three facets of the dust collecting box are positively (negatively) charged dust collecting plates (21). A discharge-emitting terminal (31) of an air ionization generator (3) and a fan (4) are respectively arranged at the air inlet (23) and the air outlet (24). Negatively (positively) charged air heteroparticles guided by the suction airflow generated by the fan (4) impact repeatedly positively (negatively) charged dust collecting plates (21) in the labyrinth type semi-enclosed one-way air flow passage (12) and carry out a physical inertial motion and a random diffusion motion, so as to adhere to the dust collecting plates (21). Therefore the proposition of increasing dust collecting effect is achieved.
Description
迷宫式集尘箱 Labyrinth dust box
技术领域 Technical field
本发明有关一种迷宫式的集尘箱， 尤指一种于集尘箱壳体之风道内， 设有一集尘单元， 该集尘单元由可带电的集尘板材料所制成的半封闭式且 两端具有入、 出风口之单方向风道的集尘盒， 于集尘盒内交叉的安置有至 少一片以上带正 （负） 电的集尘板， 而于集尘盒内形成一如迷宫半封闭式 之单向空气流道， 使集尘盒之空气流道内至少三面是具集尘功效带正 （负） 电的的集尘板， 以增大集尘面积和增加空气微细和超微细颗粒的撞击机率， 并于集尘盒之空气流道入风口处， 设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 （线） 或出风口的风扇， 进而利用物质惯性运动原理， 藉风扇产生单方向气流压 力蓄意地引导已带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒子在有规划的半封闭式而带有 正 （负） 电的集尘单元所形成之空气流道内壁利用在空气中的微细和超微 细颗粒在空气中的快速直线运动和扩散运动物理特性全面性去撞击其内带 有正 （负） 电的集尘板， 而让空气中已带负 （正） 电的异质粒子在流动过 程中因气流方向之改变而发生多次撞击空气流道内至少三面之集尘板， 使 带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒子之微细和超微细颗粒几乎完全被吸附在带有 正 （负） 电的集尘板之上， 而在最后出风口处得到极佳的空气净化效果之 迷宫式的集尘箱。 The invention relates to a labyrinth type dust box, in particular to a dust collecting unit in a duct of a dust box casing, which is provided with a dust collecting unit, and the dust collecting unit is semi-closed by a chargeable dust collecting plate material. A dust box having a single direction air passage of the inlet and outlet ports at both ends, and at least one or more positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates are disposed in the dust collecting box, and a dust collecting plate is formed in the dust collecting box. For example, the labyrinth semi-closed one-way air flow passage makes at least three sides of the air flow passage of the dust box be a dust collecting board with a positive (negative) electricity collecting effect to increase the dust collecting area and increase the air fineness. The impact probability of ultrafine particles, and at the air inlet of the dust box, the discharge end (line) of the air ionization generator or the fan of the air outlet, and then use the principle of inertial motion of the material to generate a single fan The directional airflow pressure deliberately directs the air-inorganic particles that have been negatively (positively) electrically in the air-channel inner wall formed by the planned semi-closed dust collecting unit with positive (negative) electricity. And ultrafine particles The rapid linear motion and diffusion motion in the air have a comprehensive physical impact on the dust collector with positive (negative) electricity, and the negative (positive) electric heterogeneous particles in the air are in the flow process. When the direction of the airflow changes, multiple impacts on at least three sides of the airflow path are caused, so that the fine and ultrafine particles of the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles are almost completely adsorbed on the positive (negative) electricity. A labyrinth-type dust box with excellent air purification at the final air outlet.
背景技术 Background technique
按， 因工商业的快速发展， 而使工业及汽车等交通工具所排放之废气 严重污染空气， 并对于人类之健康已产生严重之影响， 且于空气中存在各 种眼睛看不见有害的或高浓度大量飘浮靠近地面、 桌面及台面之汽车废气 微尘粒子及毛发、 纤维及各种工业污染有害烟气味等物， 且无风之静止状 态时， 该些有害物质均会因重力作用而掉落或高浓度大量飘浮在近地面、 桌面或平台表面之处， 故一般于近地面及桌面处之受污染空气之浓度最高， 当我们走动时所产生之流动风或外界之自然风， 均会将掉落堆积于地面、 桌面或平台表面之有害物质再度揭起弥漫于空气中， 因此， 人类在各个场 所空间内一直不断的吸入这些有害物质， 进而产生了各种疾病。 According to the rapid development of industry and commerce, the exhaust gas emitted by vehicles such as industry and automobiles seriously pollutes the air and has a serious impact on human health. In the air, various eyes cannot see harmful or high concentrations. A large number of floating dust particles and hair, fibers and various industrial pollution and harmful smoke smells on the ground, table tops and countertops, and when there is no static state of the wind, these harmful substances will fall due to gravity. Or a high concentration of a large amount of floating on the surface of the ground, the table or the platform, so the concentration of polluted air is generally highest near the ground and the table, the flow wind generated when we walk or the natural wind outside will Harmful substances that have fallen on the surface of the ground, tabletop or platform are once again exposed to the air. Therefore, human beings continue to inhale these harmful substances in various space spaces, which in turn produces various diseases.
因此， 目前人类设计了各种针对清净空气之空气清净机， 习知空气清
净机的静电集尘板设计是用一条 （片） 或多条 （片） 带正 （负） 电的集尘 板安置在机箱内 （外）， 对经过其附近带负 （正） 电的空气异质进行吸附作 用而达到空气滤清功能。 而带负 （正） 电的空气异质只有在距离很靠近正 (负） 电的集尘板或流动很慢气流中的带负 （正） 电空气异质才能被吸附。 Therefore, humans have designed a variety of air purifiers for clean air. The electrostatic dust collector of the net machine is designed to be placed inside (outside) the chassis with a (slice) or multiple (slice) positive (negative) electric dust collector, with negative (positive) electricity passing through the vicinity. Heterogeneous adsorption for air filtration. The air heterogeneity with negative (positive) electricity can only be adsorbed by a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity in a dust collector plate that is very close to the positive (negative) electricity or in a very slow flow.
习知空气清净机其空气被吸入后则快速的经由其直线之空气通道由出 风口排出， 故在许多情形下， 在气流量大又快的带负 （正） 电空气异质粒 子和正 （负） 电的集尘板间因存在足够远的距离， 且空气异质粒子为直线 进行， 而使部份带负 （正） 电空气异质粒子将能顺畅逃逸正 （负） 电的集 尘板的正 （负） 电吸引力而随同气流离开， 故其过滤之品质不够理想， 而 一般所使用滤网之过滤装置， 最多仅能过滤 0.1 /之微尘， 因此目前市售之 各类空气清净机因其过滤效果不佳， 其滤网甚至使用数个月后才更换需清 洗， 而此种现象并非表示其空气品质佳， 而系其过滤效果不佳所致。 Conventional air purifiers are quickly inhaled through the straight air passages through the air outlets, so in many cases, negative (positive) electric air heteroplasms and positive (negative) The electric dust collecting plate is far enough apart, and the air heterogeneous particles are in a straight line, so that some negative (positive) electric air heteroplasms will smoothly escape the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate. The positive (negative) electrical attraction leaves with the airflow, so the quality of the filtration is not ideal. The filter device used in the filter generally can only filter 0.1/dust, so the air of the current market is clean. Because the filter is not effective, the filter is replaced after a few months of use. This phenomenon does not mean that the air quality is good, but the filter effect is not good.
另一习知空气清净机的静电集尘板设计， 如图 8所示， 其于空气清净 机 6内设一个以上交错带正 （负） 电的集尘板 6 1形成一迂回空气通道， 藉风扇 6 2吸入空气经放电发射端 6 3 , 使带负 （正） 电的空气异质经该 迂回通道时藉带正 （负） 电的集尘板 6 1进行正、 负电吸附作用， 而达到 空气滤清功能， 此类具迂回通道之空气清净机 6设计对吸附带负 （正） 电 的空气异质虽较前者具有更佳之效果， 但其迂回通道内仅带正 （负） 电的 集尘板 6 1具吸附带负 （正） 电的空气异质之作用， 而其他面并无吸附带 负 （正） 电的空气异质之作用， 因此， 其过滤效果亦无法达到完美的境界。 Another electrostatic dust collector design of the conventional air cleaner, as shown in FIG. 8, is provided with one or more alternating dust plates 6 1 in the air cleaner 6 to form a bypass air passage. The fan 6 2 takes in air through the discharge emitting end 6 3 , so that the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity is positively and negatively adsorbed by the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 6 1 through the bypass passage. Air filtration function, such air purifier 6 with bypass channel design has a negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity to the adsorption belt, although it has better effect than the former, but only has a positive (negative) electricity set in the bypass channel. The dust board 6 1 has the function of adsorbing the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity, while the other side does not adsorb the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneity, so the filtering effect cannot reach the perfect state.
本发明的重要性可由 2 0 1 1年 3月日本福岛核电厂事故而导致核辐 射外泄一事作说明。 The importance of the present invention can be explained by the leakage of nuclear radiation caused by the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan in March 2011.
HEPA FILTER(HIGH EFFICIENT PARTICULATE AIR)是为了过滤核 辐射污染颗粒而发明出来， 用来过滤空气中带有核辐射污染的空气微粒， 其效能可以滤除空气中大于或等于 微粒的百分之 99.97%; 但这只代 表空气中飘浮大小颗粒（气溶胶方式存在） 的百分之 2 0能从空气中滤除。 在有核辐射污染的地区而言， 这样的空气污染颗粒滤除率对人体健康而言 还是不能接受的。 但 HEPA滤网是用交叉纤维构成以风力带动空气中悬浮 颗粒穿透其组织而卡住颗粒， 如交叉的孔径作的更细小时， 气流将很难再 穿过这样的滤网而达到空气颗粒滤除的功能了。 HEPA FILTER (HIGH EFFICIENT PARTICULATE AIR) was invented to filter nuclear radiation-contaminated particles. It is used to filter airborne particles with nuclear radiation pollution in the air. Its efficiency can filter out 99.97% of the particles in the air. ; But this only means that 20% of the floating particles in the air (the presence of aerosols) can be filtered out of the air. In areas with nuclear radiation pollution, such air pollution particle filtration rates are unacceptable for human health. However, the HEPA filter is made of cross-fibers. The wind drives the suspended particles in the air to penetrate the tissue and catch the particles. If the pores are crossed for a finer hour, the airflow will hardly pass through the filter to reach the air particles. Filter out the function.
运 本发明的过滤式的集尘箱， 可以在 HEPA FILTER过滤 0.3^以上 更正页 (细 2则第 91条）
的空气悬浮颗粒后， 而对微细和超微细颗粒 （又名气溶胶超微细颗粒） 进 行完整的滤除吸附， 以照顾使用人的生理健康。 The filter type dust box of the present invention can be used to filter 0.3^ or more correction sheets in HEPA FILTER (fine 2 , item 91) After the air is suspended, the fine and ultrafine particles (also known as aerosol ultrafine particles) are completely filtered to take care of the human health.
核能厂核辐射泄露时是以直线方式射出， 其辐射线具有极强的穿透性， 能被有形体的物质吸附而带上辐射性。 日本福岛核能厂核辐射外泄时， 所 有经过其有效射范围内的所有空气中大小悬浮颗粒立刻会被染上核辐射 物， 此时其影响范围内经过的气流中所有呈现气溶胶状的大小颗粒， 即时 会带上辐射性而随气流继续前进。 The nuclear power plant emits radiation in a straight line, and its radiation has a strong penetrability, which can be adsorbed by a tangible substance and radiated. When the nuclear radiation from the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan is leaked, all suspended particles in the air that are within its effective range are immediately contaminated with nuclear radiation, and all the aerosols passing through the affected area are aerosol-like. The size of the particles, will immediately bring the radiation and continue to advance with the airflow.
这些形体甚为微细的污染颗粒随地球气流而散布世界各地， 或是下雨 雪时， 与雨雪结合而下落至地表而污染地表层， 所以越接近放射源的核辐 射污染浓度更高的主要原因。 了解这核辐射污染传播方式后， 要减少人体 受核辐射污染伤害的最佳办法就是要把室内空气中所有可能带核辐射污染 大小颗粒有效滤除， 以避免这些核辐射颗粒被吸入或由皮肤吸收进入体内。 发明内容 These very fine particles are scattered around the world with the earth's airflow, or when it rains and snows, it falls to the surface and pollutes the surface layer, so the closer to the source, the higher the concentration of nuclear radiation. the reason. After understanding the mode of transmission of nuclear radiation pollution, the best way to reduce the risk of human body radiation pollution is to effectively filter out all particles that may be contaminated with nuclear radiation in the indoor air to prevent these nuclear radiation particles from being inhaled or by the skin. Absorbed into the body. Summary of the invention
本发明之主要目的是藉于集尘箱壳体内， 设有一集尘单元， 该集尘单 元是由可带电的集尘板材料所制成的半封闭式且两端具有入、 出风口而形 成单方向空气流道的集尘盒， 于集尘盒内交叉的安置有至少一片以上带正 (负） 电的集尘板， 而于集尘盒内形成一如迷宫半封闭式之单向空气流道， 使集尘盒之空气流道内至少三面是具集尘功效带正 （负） 电的集尘板， 以 增大集尘面积和增加空气微细和超微细颗粒的撞击机率， 并于集尘盒之空 气流道入风口处， 设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端 （线） 及风扇， 进而 利用物质惯性运动原理， 藉风扇产生单方向气流压力蓄意地引导已带负 (正） 电的空气异质粒子在有规划的半封闭式而带有正 （负） 电的集尘单 元所形成之风道内壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 （负） 电的集尘板， 而让空 气中已带负 （正） 电的异质粒子在流动过程中因气流方向之改变而发生多 重次撞击空气流道内至少三面之集尘板， 使带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒子 之微细和超微细颗粒几乎完全被吸附在带有正 （负） 电的集尘板之上， 而 在最后出风口处得到极佳的空气净化效果， 以维护身体及呼吸器官的生理 健康， 而大幅降低减缓有害毒素颗粒在人体的累积速度。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a dust collecting unit by means of a dust collecting plate material which is made of a charged dust collecting plate material and has an inlet and an outlet at both ends. In the dust box of the unidirectional air flow passage, at least one or more positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates are disposed in the dust collecting box, and a one-way air such as a labyrinth semi-closed air is formed in the dust collecting box. The flow path is such that at least three sides of the air flow passage of the dust box are dust collecting plates with positive (negative) electricity for dust collecting effect, so as to increase the dust collecting area and increase the collision probability of air fine and ultrafine particles, and set The air flow channel of the dust box is provided with a discharge emitting end (line) and a fan of the air ionization generator, and then utilizes the principle of inertial motion of the substance to deliberately guide the negative (positive) electricity by the fan to generate the unidirectional airflow pressure. The airborne heterogeneous particles in the planned semi-closed airbag with a positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit form a comprehensive inner wall to impact the dust collecting plate with positive (negative) electricity, and let Has been negative in the air ( Positive) The electric heterogeneous particles collide at least three sides of the dust collecting plate in the air flow path due to the change of the direction of the air flow during the flow, so that the negative (positive) electric air is different from the ultrafine particles of the ultrafine particles. It is completely adsorbed on the dust collector with positive (negative) electricity, and it has excellent air purification effect at the last air outlet to maintain the physiological health of the body and respiratory organs, and greatly reduce the slowing down of harmful toxin particles. The cumulative speed of the human body.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明试举其中一较佳实施例之立体分解图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是本发明之组合局部剖示图。
图 2 (a) 是本发明将负 （正） 电的离子产生器之放电发射端设于空气流道 中之实施例局部剖示图。 Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the combination of the present invention. Figure 2 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which a discharge emitting end of a negative (positive) electric ion generator is disposed in an air flow path.
图 2 (b) 是本发明系迷宫式的集尘箱之集尘单元基本设计之实施例立体分 图 2 (c)是图 2 (b)所示之集尘单元内设一个以上成交错排列隔板而于集 尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式之单向空气流道之实施例立体分解图。 图 3是本发明另一实施例之立体分解图。 Fig. 2 (b) is a perspective view showing a basic design of the dust collecting unit of the labyrinth type dust box of the present invention. Fig. 2 (c) is a staggered arrangement of the dust collecting unit shown in Fig. 2 (b). An exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a unidirectional air flow passage such as a labyrinth semi-closed type formed in the dust collecting unit. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是本发明集尘盒之立体分解图。 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the dust collecting case of the present invention.
图 5是本发明集尘盒之组合剖示图。 Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the combination of the dust collecting case of the present invention.
图 6是本发明集尘盒设于集尘箱中之实施例局部剖示图。 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the dust collecting box of the present invention installed in a dust box.
图 7是本发明将负 （正） 电的离子产生器之放电发射端设于空气流道中之 实施例局部剖示图。 Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention in which a discharge emitting end of a negative (positive) electric ion generator is disposed in an air flow path.
图 8是习知空气清净机的静电集尘板设计剖示图。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the design of an electrostatic dust collecting plate of a conventional air cleaner.
附图标记说明 Description of the reference numerals
( 1 ) 集尘箱 （ 1 1 ) 壳体 (1) dust box (1 1 ) housing
( 1 2 ) ( 2 2 ) ( 5 3 ) 空气流道 ( 1 2 ) ( 2 2 ) ( 5 3 ) Air flow path
( 2 ) ( 5 ) 集尘单元 ( 2 ) ( 5 ) Dust collecting unit
) ( 2 5 1 ) ( 2 5 2 ) ( 2 5 3 ) ( 2 8 1 ) ( 5 2 ) ( 6 1 ) ) ( 2 5 1 ) ( 2 5 2 ) ( 2 5 3 ) ( 2 8 1 ) ( 5 2 ) ( 6 1 )
( 2 3 ) ( 5 4 ) 入风口 ( 2 4 ) ( 5 5 ) 出风口 ( 2 3 ) ( 5 4 ) Air inlet ( 2 4 ) ( 5 5 ) Air outlet
( 2 5 ) U型框 ( 2 6 ) 顶盖板 ( 2 5 ) U-frame ( 2 6 ) Top cover
( 2 7 ) 底盖板 ( 2 8 ) 端盖 ( 2 7 ) bottom cover ( 2 8 ) end cover
( 2 8 1 ) ( 2 5 4 ) 隔板 ( 2 8 1 ) ( 2 5 4 ) partition
( 3 ) 空气电离产生器 ( 3 1 ) 放电发射端 （线） (3) Air ionization generator (3 1) Discharge transmitter (line)
( 4 ) ( 6 2 ) 风扇 ( 4 ) ( 6 2 ) fan
( 5 1 ) 集尘盒 ( 5 1 ) dust box
( 5 1 1 ) ***槽 ( 5 1 2 ) 前板 ( 5 1 1 ) Inserting the slot ( 5 1 2 ) Front panel
( 5 1 3 ) 后板 ( 5 1 4 ) 左侧 ( 5 1 3 ) Rear plate ( 5 1 4 ) Left side
( 5 1 5 ) 右侧板 ( 5 2 1 ) 通孔 ( 5 1 5 ) right side plate ( 5 2 1 ) through hole
( 5 3 1 ) 小型半封闭空间 ( 5 3 1 ) Small semi-enclosed space
( 6 3 ) 发射端
具体实施方式 ( 6 3 ) transmitting end detailed description
请参阅图 1及图 2所示， 本发明是迷宫式的集尘箱， 其主要是于集尘 箱 1的壳体 1 1内， 设有一集尘单元 2， 该集尘单元 2系由可带电的集尘 板 2 1材料所制成的半封闭式且两端具入、 出风口 2 3、 2 4之单方向空 气流道 1 2的集尘盒， 于集尘盒内交叉的安置有至少一片以上带正 （负） 电的集尘板 2 1， 而于集尘盒内形成一如迷宫半封闭式之单向空气流道 1 2， 使集尘盒之空气流道 1 2内至少三面是具集尘功效带正 （负） 电的的 集尘板 2 1， 以增大集尘面积和增加空气微细和超微细颗粒的撞击机率， 并于集尘盒之空气流道 1 2的入风口 2 3及出风口 2 4处， 分别设有空气 电离产生器的放电发射端 （线） 3 1及风扇 4， 进而藉风扇 4将空气吸入 进行单方向的气流运动经空气电离产生器之放电发射端 （线） 3 1附近被 电离而使空气异质粒子带负 （正） 电， 使带负 （正） 电之空气异质粒子进 入集尘单元 2内如迷宫之空气流道 1 2， 并使空气中带负 （正） 电的之颗 粒在集尘盒如迷宫之空气流道 1 2内利用在空气中的微细和超微细颗粒的 直线运动或扩散作用迂回碰撞空气流道 1 2内至少三面为带正 （负） 电的 集尘板 2 1 (图 2 (a) 所示） ， 并扰乱空气异质粒子之正常流动状态， 使 带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒子之微细和超微细颗粒几乎完全被吸附， 而达 增加集尘效果之目的集尘盒， 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention is a labyrinth type dust box, which is mainly disposed in the casing 1 1 of the dust box 1, and is provided with a dust collecting unit 2, which is provided by the dust collecting unit 2 The dust collecting box made of the material of the dust collecting plate 2 1 is a semi-closed type, and the dust collecting box of the unidirectional air flow passage 12 having the air inlets 2 3 and 24 at both ends is disposed in the dust box. At least one or more of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 2 1, and a one-way air flow passage 12 such as a labyrinth semi-closed type is formed in the dust collecting box, so that at least the air flow path of the dust collecting box is inside Three sides are dust collecting plates 2 with a dust collecting effect with positive (negative) electricity to increase the dust collecting area and increase the collision probability of fine air and ultrafine particles, and the air flow path of the dust box is 12 At the air inlet 2 3 and the air outlet 24, respectively, a discharge emitting end (line) 3 1 of the air ionization generator and a fan 4 are respectively provided, and the air is taken in by the fan 4 to perform a unidirectional air flow movement through the air ionization generator. The discharge emitter (line) 3 1 is ionized to make the air heteroplasms negative (positive), The air heterogeneous particles with negative (positive) electricity enter the air flow channel 1 in the dust collecting unit 2 such as the labyrinth, and the negative (positive) electric particles in the air are placed in the air box of the dust box such as the labyrinth. 2 Using linear motion or diffusion of fine and ultrafine particles in the air to return to the collision air flow channel 1 2 at least three sides of the dust collector plate with positive (negative) electricity 2 1 (shown in Figure 2 (a)) And disturbing the normal flow state of the airborne particles, so that the fine and ultrafine particles of the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles are almost completely adsorbed, and the dust collecting box is increased for the purpose of increasing the dust collecting effect, and the pole is obtained. Good air purification effect.
次请参阅图 2 (b) 所示， 是本发明系迷宫式的集尘箱 1之集尘单元 2 基本设计实施例， 该集尘单元 2系包括一至少三面带电的集尘板 2 5 1、 2 5 2、 2 5 3构成之 U型框 2 5、 一组设于该 U型框 2 5上、 下之顶盖 板 2 6及底盖板 2 7、 一设于 U型框 2 5—端侧之端盖 2 8及一设于端盖 2 8—端延伸进入该 U型框 2 5内之隔板 2 8 1等构件所组成， 集尘单元 2具有入、 出风口 2 3、 2 4及于其内形成一迂回的单方向空气流道 2 2， 其中该 U型框 2 5除三面为带电的集尘板 2 5 1、 2 5 2、 2 5 3为带电 的集尘板， 其隔板 2 8 1、 顶盖板 2 6、 底盖板 2 7及端盖 2 8可为不带 电的集尘板所构成， 当然隔板 2 8 1、 顶盖板 2 6、 底盖板 2 7及端盖 2 8可依所需其中一个或两个或全部为带电的集尘板所构成， 且， 于该 U型 框 2 5内与端盖 2 8间可设至少一个以上呈交错排列之隔板 2 5 4、 2 8 1， 而于集尘单元 2内形成一如迷宫半封闭式之单向空气流道 2 2， 以增 大集尘面积和增加空气微细和超微细颗粒的撞击机率， 而得到极佳的空气
净化效果 （如图 2 (c) 所示） ， 且该些隔板 2 8 1系可为活动可拆式或固 定式。 Referring to FIG. 2(b), it is a basic design example of the dust collecting unit 2 of the labyrinth type dust box 1 of the present invention. The dust collecting unit 2 includes an at least three-sided charged dust collecting plate 2 5 1 2, 2, 2, 5, 3, U-shaped frame 2 5, a set of top and bottom covers 26 and 6 provided on the U-shaped frame 25, and a bottom cover 27, and a U-shaped frame 2 5 The end side end cover 2 8 and a partition member 209 disposed at the end of the end cover 28 and extending into the U-shaped frame 25, and the dust collecting unit 2 has an inlet and an outlet 23, 2 4 and a unidirectional air flow channel 2 2 is formed therein, wherein the U-shaped frame 2 5 is a charged dust collecting plate except for three sides. 2 5 1 , 2 5 2, 2 5 3 is a charged dust collecting plate The partition 2 8 1 , the top cover 26, the bottom cover 27 and the end cover 28 may be formed by an uncharged dust collecting plate, of course, the partition 2 8 1 , the top cover 26, and the bottom cover The plate 2 7 and the end cover 28 may be formed by one or two or all of the required dust collecting plates, and at least one of the U-shaped frame 25 and the end cover 28 may be provided. The staggered partitions 2 5 4, 2 8 1 form a labyrinth half in the dust collecting unit 2 The unidirectional closed air channel 22, to increase the probability of collision increases the dust collection area and air of fine and ultrafine particles, obtained excellent air The cleaning effect (as shown in Figure 2 (c)), and the partitions 821 can be movable or fixed.
再请参阅图 3、 图 4、 图 5及图 6所示， 是本发明之另一实施例， 其主 要系于集尘箱 1的壳体 1 1内， 设有一集尘单元 5， 该集尘单元 5系可以 带电的或不带电的材料所制成的半封闭式集尘盒 5 1， 且集尘盒 5 1两端 具入、 出风口 5 4、 5 5， 于集尘盒 5 1内安置有至少一片以上带正 （负） 电的集尘板 5 2， 并依序于每一正 （负） 电的集尘板 5 2之一左侧、 一右 侧处， 均设有多个通孔 5 2 1， 而于正 （负） 电的集尘单元 5内形成一如 迷宫半封闭式之单向空气流道 5 3， 且除该些带正 （负） 电的集尘板 5 2 夕卜， 在单向空气流道 5 3内与空气流动方向呈正面撞击的面上亦为带电的 材料所制成的集尘板， 如集尘盒 5 1的左、 右侧板 5 1 4 , 5 1 5亦为带 电的材料所制成带正 （负） 电的集尘板， 因此， 空气中带负 （正） 电的之 颗粒在集尘盒 5 1内如迷宫之空气流道 5 3内利用在空气中的微细和超微 细颗粒的直线运动或扩散作用迂回碰撞每一集尘板 5 2外， 该些空气中的 微细和超微细颗粒于到达集尘盒 5 1内每一正 （负） 电的集尘板 5 2之一 左侧、 一右侧处所设有多个通孔 5 2 1处位置时， 则将先撞击亦为带电的 左、 右侧板 5 1 4、 5 1 5， 进而提升集尘之效率， 此外， 集尘盒 5 1之 前、 后板 5 1 2、 5 1 3， 亦可用带电的材料所制成而具带正 （负） 电的 集尘板功效， 以达全面集尘之目的。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, another embodiment of the present invention is mainly disposed in the casing 1 1 of the dust box 1, and is provided with a dust collecting unit 5, which is provided. The dust unit 5 is a semi-closed dust box 5 1 which can be made of a charged or uncharged material, and the dust collecting box 5 1 has inlet and outlet ports 5 4, 5 5 at the dust collecting box 5 1 . At least one or more positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates 52 are disposed therein, and are sequentially disposed on one of the left side and the right side of each of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates 52. a through hole 5 2 1, and a positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 5 forms a one-way air flow passage 5 such as a labyrinth semi-closed type, and except for the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate 5 2 , the surface of the one-way air flow path 5 3 that faces the air flow direction is also a dust collecting plate made of a charged material, such as the left and right side plates 5 of the dust box 5 1 . 1 4 , 5 1 5 is also a positive (negative) electric dust collector made of electrically charged material. Therefore, particles with negative (positive) electricity in the air are in the labyrinth of the dust box 5 1 The air passages 5 3 collide and collide with each of the dust collecting plates 5 2 by linear motion or diffusion of fine and ultrafine particles in the air, and the fine and ultrafine particles in the air reach the dust collecting box 51 When one of the right (negative) electric dust collecting plates 52 is provided on the left side and the right side is provided with a plurality of through holes 5 2 1 , the first left and right side plates 5 1 which are also charged are firstly hit. 4, 5 1 5, and further improve the efficiency of dust collection. In addition, the front and rear plates 5 1 2, 5 1 3 of the dust box 5 1 can also be made of charged materials with a set of positive (negative) electricity. The function of the dust board is to achieve the purpose of comprehensive dust collection.
于集尘盒 5 1之空气流道 5 3的入风口 5 4及出风口 5 5处， 分别设 有空气电离产生器 3的放电发射端 （线） 3 1及风扇 4， 进而藉风扇 4将 空气吸入进行单方向的气流运动经空气电离产生器 3之放电发射端 （线） 3 1附近被电离而使空气异质粒子带负 （正） 电， 使带负 （正） 电之空气 异质粒子进入集尘单元 5之集尘盒 5 1内如迷宫之空气流道 5 3内利用在 空气中的微细和超微细颗粒的直线运动或扩散作用迂回碰撞空气流道 5 3 内至少三面为带正 （负） 电的集尘板 5 2， 并扰乱空气异质粒子之正常流 动状态， 使带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒子之微细和超微细颗粒几乎完全被 吸附， 而达增加集尘效果之目的集尘盒 5 1， 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。 The air discharge port 5 4 and the air outlet 5 5 of the air flow path 5 3 of the dust box 5 1 are respectively provided with a discharge emitting end (line) 3 1 of the air ionization generator 3 and a fan 4, and then the fan 4 Air inhalation for unidirectional airflow movement is ionized by the discharge emitter end (line) 3 1 of the air ionization generator 3 to cause negative (positive) electricity to the air heteroplasms, so that the air with negative (positive) electricity is heterogeneous The particles enter the dust collecting box 5 of the dust collecting unit 5, such as a linear motion or diffusion of fine and ultrafine particles in the air, in the air box 5 1 of the dust collecting unit 5, and at least three sides of the collision air flow passage 5 3 The positive (negative) electric dust collector plate 5 2, and disturbs the normal flow state of the air heteroplasms, so that the fine and ultrafine particles of the negative (positive) electric air heterogeneous particles are almost completely adsorbed, and the increased set is reached. The purpose of the dust effect is to collect dust box 5 1, and get excellent air purification effect.
同时并可将负 （正） 电的空气电离产生器 3之放电发射端 （线） 3 1 或正静电高压放电器之放电发射钨丝线设于空气流道 5 3中， 但其负 （正） 电的空气电离产生器 3之主机可设于集尘盒 5 1之空气流道 5 3外， 以提
升空气电离之效果 （如图 7所示） 。 At the same time, the discharge (terminal) 3 1 of the negative (positive) electric ionization generator 3 or the discharge emission tungsten wire of the positive electrostatic high voltage discharger may be disposed in the air flow path 5 3 , but its negative (positive) The main body of the electric air ionization generator 3 can be disposed outside the air flow path 5 3 of the dust box 5 1 to The effect of rising air ionization (as shown in Figure 7).
本发明所表示设于集尘箱 1的壳体 1 1之内之风扇 4， 仅系其中一种 表示方示， 实际之吸、 排空气***则依各种空气处理装置或空气处理*** 等之设备所设计之实际装置为主， 且该正 （负） 电的集尘单元 2、 5则系 依所需可设于各种空气处理装置或空气处理***等之壳体风道中， 并可根 据世界各地和使用场所的空气特质， 设计多层式和多个正 （负） 电的集尘 单元 2、 5以求最佳效果获得非常纯净的空气供人类呼吸使用。 The fan 4 disposed in the casing 11 of the dust box 1 is only one of the indications, and the actual air suction and exhaust system is based on various air treatment devices or air treatment systems. The actual device designed by the equipment is mainly, and the positive (negative) electric dust collecting units 2 and 5 can be installed in the casing air passages of various air treatment devices or air treatment systems as needed, and can be The air quality of the world and the place of use, the design of multi-layer and multiple positive (negative) electric dust collection units 2, 5 for best results to obtain very pure air for human breathing.
本发明的集尘箱 1正 （负） 电的集尘单元 2、 5的集尘装置， 可运用 在大建筑物的中央空调***中， 机运车辆、 船只、 住宅、 教堂、 购物中心、 各式商店、 教室、 工厂及办公室. . . 等人群聚集之处， 也可设计成小型移 动装置， 供救火员、 军队、 警察等使用以维护其呼吸器官及其生命。
The dust collecting device of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit 2, 5 of the dust box 1 of the present invention can be used in a central air conditioning system of a large building, a motor vehicle, a ship, a house, a church, a shopping center, and each Shops, classrooms, factories and offices, etc., where crowds gather, can also be designed as small mobile devices for firefighters, military, police, etc. to maintain their respiratory organs and their lives.
Claims
1 . 一种迷宫式的集尘箱， 其特征为： 1 . A labyrinth dust box, characterized by:
其主要是于集尘箱壳体内， 设有一集尘单元， 该集尘单元是包括一至 少三面带电的集尘板构成之 U型框、 一组设于该 U型框上、 下之顶盖板及 底盖板、 一设于 u型框一端侧之端盖及一设于端盖一端延伸进入该 U型框 内之隔板等构件所组成， 集尘单元具有入、 出风口， 于其内形成一迂回的 单方向空气流道， 其中除该 u型框三面为带有正 （负） 电的集尘板， 其隔 板、 顶盖板、 底盖板及端盖可为不带电的集尘板所构成， 并于该集尘盒之 入风口及出风口处， 分别设有空气电离产生器的放电发射端及风扇； The utility model is mainly provided in the dust box housing, and is provided with a dust collecting unit, wherein the dust collecting unit comprises a U-shaped frame formed by at least three sides of a charged dust collecting plate, and a set of top and bottom covers disposed on the U-shaped frame. a plate and a bottom cover, an end cover disposed on one end side of the u-shaped frame, and a partition member disposed at one end of the end cover extending into the U-shaped frame, and the dust collecting unit has an inlet and an outlet, and Forming a roundabout unidirectional air flow passage, wherein the partition, the top cover, the bottom cover and the end cover are uncharged except that the three sides of the u-shaped frame are positively (negative) electric dust collecting plates a dust collecting plate is formed, and a discharge emitting end of the air ionization generator and a fan are respectively disposed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the dust box;
藉风扇产生单方向气流压力蓄意地引导已带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒 子在有规划迂回的单方向空气流道内壁全面性去撞击其内带有正 （负） 电 的集尘板， 而让空气中已带负 （正） 电的异质粒子因气流带来的动能而进 行物质惯性运动和极小粒子的随机扩散运动， 而在流动过程中因气流方向 之改变而多重次与带有正 （负） 电的集尘板撞击而极高比例地被吸附在空 气流道内带有正 （负） 电的集尘板上， 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。 The unidirectional airflow pressure generated by the fan deliberately guides the air heterogeneous particles with negative (positive) electricity to comprehensively hit the inner wall of the unidirectional air flow passage with planned bypass to have a positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate. And let the heterogeneous particles with negative (positive) electricity in the air carry out the inertial motion of the material and the random diffusion motion of the very small particles due to the kinetic energy brought by the airflow, and multiple times in the flow process due to the change of the direction of the airflow. The dust collecting plate with positive (negative) electricity is attracted to the dust collecting plate with a positive (negative) electricity in the air flow passage at a very high ratio, and an excellent air purification effect is obtained.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的迷宫式的集尘箱， 其中隔板、 顶盖板、 底盖板及端 盖可依所需其中一个或两个或全部均为带有正 （负） 电的集尘板所构成。 2. The labyrinth dust box according to claim 1, wherein the partition, the top cover, the bottom cover and the end cover can have positive (negative) electricity according to one or both or all of them required The dust collecting plate is composed of.
3. 如权利要求 1所述的迷宫式的集尘箱，其中于该 U型框内与端盖间可设 至少一个以上呈交错排列之隔板， 而于集尘单元内形成一如迷宫半封闭式 之单向空气流道， 以增大集尘面积， 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。 3. The labyrinth dust box according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the staggered partitions is disposed between the U-shaped frame and the end cover, and a labyrinth half is formed in the dust collecting unit. A closed one-way air flow path to increase the dust collection area for excellent air purification.
4. 如权利要求 3所述的迷宫式的集尘箱，其中该些隔板可为活动可拆式或 固定式。 4. The labyrinth dust box of claim 3, wherein the partitions are removable or fixed.
5. —种迷宫式的集尘箱， 其特征为： 5. A labyrinth dust box, characterized by:
其主要是于空气处理装置壳体之单向空气流道内， 设有一正 （负） 电 的集尘单元， 该正 （负） 电的集尘单元是由可带电的集尘板材料所制成的 半封闭式且两端具入、 出风口之单方向空气流道之集尘盒， 于集尘盒内间 隔的安置有至少一片之正 （负） 电的集尘板， 并依序于每一正 （负） 电的 集尘板之一左侧、 一右侧处， 均设有多个通孔， 并于每两正 （负） 电的集 尘板间均形成一小型半封闭空间， 而使其内形成多个可带电的或不带电的 半封闭式且内部形成迷宫式单方向空气流道的集尘盒， 且除该些带正 （负） 电的集尘板外， 在单向空气流道内与空气流动方向呈正面撞击的面上亦为 带电的材料所制成的集尘板， 即是集尘盒的左、 右侧板亦为带电的材料所 制成带正 （负） 电的集尘板， 使集尘盒之空气风道内至少三面是具集尘功 效带正 （负） 电的的集尘板， 以增大集尘面积和增加空气微细和超微细颗 粒的撞击机率， 并于该集尘盒之入风口及出风口处， 分别设有空气电离产 生器的放电发射端及风扇； The utility model is mainly provided in a one-way air flow passage of the air treatment device casing, and is provided with a positive (negative) electric dust collecting unit which is made of a chargeable dust collecting plate material. The dust box of the semi-closed air passage with one-way air inlet and outlet at both ends, at least one positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate is arranged in the dust box, and sequentially One of the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plates is provided with a plurality of through holes on one of the left side and one right side, and is set in each of two positive (negative) electric A small semi-enclosed space is formed between the dust plates, and a plurality of dust-collecting boxes which are electrically or uncharged and semi-enclosed and form a labyrinth unidirectional air flow passage are formed therein, and the belts are positive ( Outside the negative dust collecting plate, the surface of the one-way air flow path that faces the air flow direction is also a dust collecting plate made of charged material, that is, the left and right side plates of the dust collecting box are also A positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate made of a charged material, so that at least three sides of the air duct of the dust collecting box are dust collecting plates with a positive (negative) electricity collecting effect to increase dust collection. The area and the impact probability of increasing the fineness of the air and the ultrafine particles, and the discharge end and the fan of the air ionization generator are respectively arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the dust box;
藉风扇产生单方向气流压力蓄意地引导已带负 （正） 电的空气异质粒 子由第一片正 （负） 电的集尘板之多个通孔射入有规划的半封闭式空气流 道内壁全面性去撞击集尘盒之空气风道内至少三面是具集尘功效带正（负） 电的集尘板， 而让空气中异质粒子在流动过程中因多重次与集尘盒之空气 风道内至少三面是具集尘功效带正 （负） 电的集尘板撞击而极高比例地被 吸附在空气流道之正 （负） 电的集尘板上， 而得到极佳的空气净化效果。 The unidirectional airflow pressure generated by the fan deliberately directs the negative (positive) electric air heteroplasms from the plurality of through holes of the first positive (negative) electric dust collector into the planned semi-closed air flow. At least three sides of the air duct of the inner wall of the road that fully impacts the dust box are dust collectors with positive (negative) electricity for dust collection, and the multiple particles in the air are in the flow process due to multiple times and the dust box. At least three sides of the air duct are dust collectors with a dust collecting effect and positive (negative) electricity, and are attracted to the positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate of the air flow passage at a very high proportion, and excellent air is obtained. Purification effect.
6. 如权利要求 5所述的迷宫式的集尘箱，其中该些隔板可为活动可拆式或 固定式。 6. The labyrinth dust box of claim 5, wherein the partitions are removable or fixed.
7. 如权利要求 5所述的迷宫式的集尘箱， 其中集尘盒之前、 后板， 亦为带 电的材料所制成而具带正 （负） 电的集尘板功效， 以达全面集尘之目的。 7. The labyrinth dust box according to claim 5, wherein the front and rear plates of the dust box are also made of a charged material and have a positive (negative) electric dust collecting plate function to achieve comprehensive The purpose of dust collection.
8. 如权利要求 5所述的迷宫式的集尘箱，其中于空气流道中设有至少一个 负 （正） 电的离子产生器之放电发射端或正静电高压放电器之放电发射钨 丝线， 但其负 （正） 电的离子产生器之主机可设于集尘盒之空气流道外， 以提升空气电离之效果。 8. The labyrinth dust box according to claim 5, wherein a discharge emitting end of at least one negative (positive) electric ion generator or a discharge emitting tungsten wire of a positive electrostatic high voltage discharger is disposed in the air flow path, However, the host of the negative (positive) electric ion generator can be disposed outside the air flow path of the dust box to enhance the effect of air ionization.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/074883 WO2012162876A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Labyrinth type dust collecting box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2011/074883 WO2012162876A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Labyrinth type dust collecting box |
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| WO2012162876A1 true WO2012162876A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
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| US20210348784A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-11 | Gerard Stephen Henwood | Breathing zone ventillation system |
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