WO2012155589A1

WO2012155589A1 - Method and apparatus for allocating uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource

Info

Publication number: WO2012155589A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/071632
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈惠娟; 王志昌
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2011-08-01
Filing date: 2012-02-24
Publication date: 2012-11-22
Also published as: CN102917455A; CN102917455B

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for allocating an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource. The method comprises: obtaining an available resource range of a current sub-frame, and when determining that a user required to activate SPS exists in the current sub-frame, with a principle that SPS resources of a sub-frame n and a sub-frame (n+t) start to be separately allocated from two ends of the available resource range, determining a start resource block RBstart of a resource required for the current sub-frame to activate SPS of the user; and based on the start resource block RBstart, scheduling an uplink to authorize activation of SPS, and updating the available resource range of the current sub-frame. According to the solution provided in the present invention, a resource newly transmitted through SPS and a resource retransmitted non-adaptively through SPS are distributed at two ends of an available resource, so as to avoid the problem of a conflict among uplink SPS resources of multiple UEs caused by a measurement Gap and improve transmission performance of an uplink SPS service.

Description

一种上行半静态调度资源分配方法和装置技术领域 Uplink semi-static scheduling resource allocation method and device

本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法和装置。背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation method and apparatus. Background technique

LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进 ) ***采用共享资源的方式进行用户数据的调度，这种调度方式可以极大程度的利用无线通信资源，但同时这种方式也需要较大的控制信息开销。在 LTE***中，取消了全部电路域的话音业务，而代之以数据域的 VoIP业务，而话音用户的数量往往比较大。 LTE ***又采用共享式资源分配调度方式，每次传输都需要相关的控制信息，由于控制信息的开销过大，从而限制了 LTE***所能同时支持的用户数。因此，针对数据包大小比较固定、到达时间间隔满足一定规律的实时性业务， LTE***引入了半静态调度（Semi-Persistent Scheduling, SPS ) 技术。简单而言，半静态调度方式是指在 LTE***的调度传输过程中， eNB ( evolved Node B , 演进型基站）在初始调度时通过下行物理控制信道 ( Physical Downlink Control CHannel , PDCCH ) 指示用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE ) 当前的调度信息， UE识别是半静态调度，则保存当前调度信息，每隔固定的周期在相同的时频资源上进行该业务数据的发送或接收。 The LTE (Long Term Evolution) system uses shared resources to schedule user data. This scheduling method can greatly utilize wireless communication resources, but at the same time, this method also requires a large control information overhead. In the LTE system, voice services in all circuit domains are eliminated, and VoIP services in the data domain are replaced, and the number of voice users is often large. The LTE system adopts a shared resource allocation scheduling mode, and each control requires related control information. The overhead of the control information is too large, thereby limiting the number of users that the LTE system can simultaneously support. Therefore, the LTE system introduces Semi-Persistent Scheduling (SPS) technology for real-time services with fixed packet sizes and regular arrival time intervals. In a simple manner, the semi-persistent scheduling mode refers to an eNB (Evolved Node B, Evolved Base Station) indicating a user equipment through a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH) during initial scheduling. User Equipment, UE) The current scheduling information, where the UE identifies that it is semi-persistent scheduling, saves the current scheduling information, and performs transmission or reception of the service data on the same time-frequency resource every fixed period.

LTE***中，测量间隔（ Measurement Gap )是指 UE由于需要进行测量而不能正常进行数据收发的测量时间长度，按照目前 LTE相关协议规定，测量 Gap也是以周期性出现，且其长度均为 6ms。按照 36.321协议的规定，如果上行 SPS的初始传输时隙与测量 Gap沖突， UE会停止上行数据的传输，而在测量 Gap结束后相应的时间点进行非自适应重传。按照这种处理方式，可能会导致出现不同 UE的 SPS资源发生沖突的现象，从而使得 SPS 业务解调失败。 In the LTE system, the measurement interval (Measure Gap) refers to the measurement time length that the UE cannot perform normal data transmission and reception due to the need for measurement. According to the current LTE related protocol, the measurement Gap also appears periodically, and its length is 6 ms. According to the provisions of the 36.321 protocol, if the initial transmission time slot of the uplink SPS collides with the measurement Gap, the UE stops the transmission of the uplink data. Input, and non-adaptive retransmission at the corresponding time point after the measurement of the Gap ends. According to this processing manner, SPS resources of different UEs may collide, and the SPS service demodulation fails.

LTE***中采用资源块（ Resource Block, RB )作为分配共享业务信道资源的单位，例如 20M带宽可划分为 100个 RB, 这些 RB可从低频段开始依次编号为 0,1, ...,99。假设所有 UE的 SPS周期均为 T ms, UE1在无线帧 A 的子帧 "激活 SPS,并根据 LTE***上行采用同步 HARQ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request, 混合自动重传请求；)，新传与重传时间间隔固定为 8ms的特点，若 UE2在满足 (^A*^{10 +} " ^{+ 8})^{modr =} (^s*^{10 + m})^m。^dr条件的无线帧 S的子帧"^激活 SPS, 此时由于两个 UE并非在同一个子帧激活 SPS, 因此 UE1 是从频域低端第一个可用资源块开始分配的 SPS 资源，而 UE2也是从开始分配的 sps资源，当 UE1激活 SPS之后的 SPS 新传时间点正好与其测量 Gap沖突时则会导致两 UE的 SPS传输沖突。下面分两种场景对这种沖突进行说明。 In the LTE system, a resource block (RB) is used as a unit for allocating a shared service channel resource. For example, a 20M bandwidth can be divided into 100 RBs, and these RBs can be numbered 0, 1, ..., 99 from the low frequency band. . Assume that the SPS period of all UEs is T ms. UE1 activates SPS in the subframe of radio frame A, and adopts hybrid HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) according to LTE system uplink, new transmission and retransmission. The time interval is fixed to 8ms, if UE2 satisfies ( ^A * ^{10 +} " ^{+ 8} ) ^{modr =} ( ^s * ^{10 + m} ) ^m . The subframe of the radio frame S of the ^dr condition "activates the SPS. At this time, since the two UEs do not activate the SPS in the same subframe, the UE1 is the SPS resource allocated from the first available resource block at the lower end of the frequency domain, and the UE2 It is also the sps resource that is allocated from the beginning. When the SPS new transmission time point after UE1 activates the SPS happens to collide with its measurement gap, it will cause the SPS transmission conflict between the two UEs. The following two scenarios illustrate the conflict.

场景 1: UE1的 SPS周期点（无线帧 A的子帧 n )正好是其测量 Gap的第一个或者第二个子帧，如图 1所示。此时子帧"未能进行传输的 SPS业务将会在 " + 8对应子帧进行非自适应重传，而" + ⁸对应子帧正好是 UE2的 SPS 新传时间点，且由于两 UE的 SPS资源都是从 ^β'"。《。开始，因此两 UE 的 SPS传输就会发生沖突，导致两个 UE的 SPS业务均无法成功解调。这种场景下由于 "+ ⁸对应子帧相对于 UE1的测量 Gap结束子帧间隔时间小于 4ms ,因此 eNB也没有机会通过下发上行授权的方式自适应的调度 "+ ⁸子帧对应的重传，因而无法通过自适应分配 UE1 SPS重传资源的方式避免沖突。 Scenario 1: The SPS cycle point of UE1 (subframe n of radio frame A) is exactly the first or second subframe of its measurement Gap, as shown in Figure 1. At this time subframe "failure to SPS service transmission will" + 8 subframes corresponding to non-adaptive retransmission, and "+ ⁸ corresponding to the sub-frame exactly new SPS transmission time point UE2, and because two of the UE SPS resources are all from ^beta '". ". At the beginning, the SPS transmission of the two UEs will conflict, and the SPS services of the two UEs cannot be successfully demodulated. Under this scenario since "+ ⁸ corresponding to the sub-frame relative to the end of the UE1 Gap measurement subframe interval less than 4ms, so there is no opportunity eNB uplink grant issued by way of adaptive scheduling" + ⁸ corresponding to retransmission sub-frame Therefore, it is impossible to avoid collision by adaptively allocating UE1 SPS to retransmit resources.

场景 2: UE1的 SPS的周期点（无线帧 A的子帧 n )正好是其测量 Gap 的后四个子帧中的某一子帧，如图 2所示。此时子帧"未能进行传输的 SPS 业务将会在" + ⁸对应子帧进行非自适应重传，同样的 "+ ⁸对应子帧正好是 UE2的 SPS新传时间点，且由于两 UE的 SPS资源都是从开始，因此两 UE的 SPS传输会发生沖突导致两个 UE的 SPS业务均无法成功解调。不同于场景 1的是，这种场景下" + ⁸对应子帧相对于 UE1的测量 Gap 结束子帧间隔时间大于等于 4ms, 因此 eNB可通过下发上行授权的方式自适应的调度 UE1在" + ⁸子帧对应的重传，从而避开 UE2的 SPS资源，但这样相当于每次 UE1和 UE2出现这种沖突时， UE1的 SPS业务传输都需要 eNB下发上行授权完成调度，这与 SPS节省控制信道资源的初衷相违背。 Scenario 2: The periodic point of the SPS of UE1 (subframe n of radio frame A) is exactly one of the last four sub-frames of its measurement Gap, as shown in FIG. At this time subframe "failure to SPS service transmission will be" non-adaptive retransmission for the corresponding sub-frame + ^8, the same "+ ⁸ corresponds exactly subframe The SPS new transmission time point of UE2, and since the SPS resources of the two UEs are all from the beginning, the SPS transmission of the two UEs may collide, and the SPS services of the two UEs cannot be successfully demodulated. Scene 1 is different from, in this scenario "+ ⁸ corresponding to the sub-frame relative to the UE1 Gap measurement interval is greater than the end of the subframe is equal to 4ms, the eNB may be issued by the adaptive uplink grant scheduling UE1 in a manner" + The retransmission corresponding to the ⁸ subframes, so as to avoid the SPS resources of the UE2, but this is equivalent to the UE1's SPS service transmission, and the eNB needs to deliver the uplink grant completion scheduling, which is saved with the SPS. The original intention of controlling channel resources is contrary.

由于 SPS和测量 Gap都是周期性出现，因此一旦出现这种沖突，随后的 SPS资源也会出现相应的沖突，从而对 SPS业务的解调造成严重影响。发明内容 Since both SPS and measurement Gap occur periodically, once such a collision occurs, subsequent SPS resources will also have corresponding conflicts, which will seriously affect the demodulation of SPS services. Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法和装置，用以解决现有技术中由于测量 Gap的存在，使得不同 UE间上行 SPS资源存在沖突的问题。 The embodiments of the present invention provide an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation method and apparatus, which are used to solve the problem that the uplink SPS resources between different UEs conflict in the prior art due to the measurement of the existence of the Gap.

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下：一方面，本发明实施例提供一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法，包括：步驟 1、获取当前子帧可用的资源范围，判断当前子帧是否存在需要激活半静态调度 SPS的用户，若是，执行步驟 2; 否则，流程结束； In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: In an aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation method, including: Step 1. Obtain a resource range available in a current subframe, and determine a current Whether there is a user in the subframe that needs to activate the semi-statically scheduled SPS, and if yes, go to step 2; otherwise, the process ends;

步驟 2、以子帧 n和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配为原则，确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start; 所述 t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔； Step 2: The SPS resources of the subframe n and the subframe n+t are respectively allocated from the two ends of the available resource range as a principle, and determine the starting resource block RB of the current subframe to activate the SPS required resources of the user. _Start ; the t is a time interval between the SPS new transmission and the SPS non-adaptive retransmission;

步驟 3、基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活 SPS, 并对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； Step 3: Based on the starting resource block RB _start , scheduling an uplink grant to activate the SPS, and updating the available resource range of the current subframe;

步驟 4、判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS的用户是否均调度完成，若是，流程结束，否则，基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，执行步驟 2。 Step 4: Determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are scheduled to be completed. If yes, the process ends. Otherwise, step 2 is performed based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述方法中，所述确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start后，还包括： Further, in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the determining that the current subframe is activated is After the starting resource block RB _start of the resource required by the SPS of the user, the method further includes:

判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，则执行步驟 3; 否则，执行步驟 4。 It is determined whether the resource size occupied by the SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is within a preset range, and if yes, step 3 is performed; otherwise, step 4 is performed.

其中，所述预先设定的范围包括：激活 SPS所占用的资源不超过当前子帧可用的资源范围的一半。 The preset range includes: the resource occupied by the activated SPS does not exceed half of the resource range available in the current subframe.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述方法中，所述步驟 2具体包括：根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点；根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t 时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块与所述某子帧选取的起始资源块分别为所述可用的资源范围两端的资源块；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 ― _aMe或频域高端的资源块 ^RB —一为起始资源块。 Further, in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the step 2 specifically includes: obtaining a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe; and according to the time corresponding to the current subframe Point, determining whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t-time interval of the subframe, and if yes, selecting the starting resource block and the starting resource block selected by the subframe are respectively the available resource range The resource block of the end; otherwise, the resource block at one end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range - _aMe or the resource block ^{RB at the} high end of the frequency domain is selected - the first resource block.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述方法中，所述步驟 3 中，采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 Further, in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, in the step 3, the resource block in which the SPS has been scheduled to be used is marked as unavailable in the resource range available in the current subframe, and the pair is implemented. Update of the available resources of the current subframe.

另一发面，本发明实施例还提供一种上行半静态资源调度分配装置，包括： In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and distributing apparatus, including:

资源状态获耳 4莫块，用于获取当前子帧可用的资源范围； The resource status is obtained from the ear, and is used to obtain the available resource range of the current subframe;

第一判断模块，用于在判断出当前子帧存在需要激活 SPS的用户时，触发起始资源块获取模块； a first determining module, configured to trigger a starting resource block acquiring module when determining that a user who needs to activate the SPS exists in the current subframe;

起始资源块获取模块，用于以子帧 n和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配为原则，确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 a starting resource block obtaining module, configured to allocate, according to the principle that the SPS resources of the subframe n and the subframe n+t are respectively from the two ends of the available resource range, determining that the current subframe activates the user

SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start;所述 t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔； The starting resource block RB _{start of the} SPS required resource; the t is the time interval of the SPS new transmission and the SPS non-adaptive retransmission;

调度模块，用于基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活 SPS; 资源状态更新模块，用于在所述调度模块调度完成后，对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； a scheduling module, configured to schedule an uplink authorization to activate an SPS based on the initial resource block RB _start ; a resource status update module, configured to update a resource range available in the current subframe after the scheduling module is scheduled to be completed;

第二判断模块，用于判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS的用户是否均调度完成，若是，结束操作，否则，基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，触发所述起始资源块获取模块。 The second judging module is configured to determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are all completed, and if so, end the operation, otherwise, the starting resource block acquiring module is triggered based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述装置还包括： Further, the device in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

激活检测模块，用于判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，则触发所述调度模块；否则，触发所述第二判断模块。 An activation detection module, configured to determine whether a resource size occupied by SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is within a preset range, and if yes, triggering the scheduling module; otherwise, triggering the second Judging module.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述装置中，所述起始资源块获取模块具体包括： Further, in the device of the embodiment of the present invention, the starting resource block obtaining module specifically includes:

信息获取子模块，用于根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧^ f应的时间点； An information obtaining submodule, configured to obtain, according to a system frame number and a subframe number corresponding to the current subframe, a time point of the current subframe ^f;

起始资源块获取子模块，用于根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 _avaaa¾fe或频域高端的资源块 RB ―一为起始资源块。 And a starting resource block obtaining submodule, configured to determine, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t time interval of a certain subframe, and if yes, the selected starting resource block; otherwise And selecting, in the available resource range, a resource block _avaaa3⁄4fe at one end of the low frequency domain or a resource block RB at the high end of the frequency domain—one is a starting resource block.

进一步地，本发明实施例所述装置中，所述资源状态更新模块，采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 Further, in the device of the embodiment of the present invention, the resource status update module uses a bit bitmap to mark a resource block that has been scheduled to be used by the SPS as unavailable in the resource range available in the current subframe. An update to the resources available for the current subframe.

本发明实施例有益效果如下： The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

本发明实施例所述方法和装置提供的 SPS资源分配方式，通过将 SPS 新传的资源和 SPS非自适应重传的资源分布在可用资源的两端，从而避免了测量 Gap引起的多 UE的上行 SPS资源沖突问题，提高上行 SPS业务的传输性能。附图说明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 The SPS resource allocation manner provided by the method and apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting SPS The newly transmitted resources and the non-adaptive retransmission resources of the SPS are distributed at the two ends of the available resources, thereby avoiding the problem of measuring the uplink SPS resource conflict of multiple UEs caused by the gap and improving the transmission performance of the uplink SPS service. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set forth in the drawings Other drawings may also be obtained from these drawings without the inventive labor.

图 1为现有技术中由测量 Gap引起的 SPS资源沖突的示意图；图 2为现有技术中由测量 Gap引起的 SPS资源沖突的又一示意图；图 3 为本发明实施例提供的一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法的流程示意图； 1 is a schematic diagram of an SPS resource conflict caused by measuring a gap in the prior art; FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of an SPS resource conflict caused by measuring a gap in the prior art; FIG. 3 is an uplink diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of a semi-static resource scheduling allocation method;

图 4为本发明实施例提供的一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法的流程示意图； 4 is a schematic flowchart of an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例所述方法对于存在测量 Gap时多 UE SPS资源沖突问题的解决方案示意图； FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a solution to a multi-UE SPS resource conflict problem when a Gap is measured according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种上行半静态资源调度分配装置的结构示意图。具体实施方式 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are protected by the present invention. Scope.

本发明实施例提供一种上行半静态调度方法和装置，用以解决由于测量 Gap的存在，使得不同 UE间上行 SPS资源存在沖突的技术问题，提高了上行 SPS业务解调成功的概率。 The embodiment of the invention provides an uplink semi-persistent scheduling method and device, which is used to solve the technical problem that the uplink SPS resources conflict between different UEs due to the measurement of the Gap, and the probability of successful demodulation of the uplink SPS service is improved.

如图 3 所示，本发明实施例提供一种上行半静态资源调度分配方法，具体包括： As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink semi-static resource scheduling and allocation method, which specifically includes:

步驟 301、获取当前子帧可用的资源范围，判断当前子帧是否存在需要激活 SPS的用户，若是，执行步驟 302; Step 301: Obtain a resource range that is available in the current subframe, and determine whether there is a user who needs to activate the SPS in the current subframe, and if yes, go to step 302;

步驟 302、以子帧 n和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配为原则，确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start; 所述 t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔；该步驟具体为： Step 302: The SPS resources of the subframe n and the subframe n+t are respectively allocated from the two ends of the available resource range as a principle, and determine the starting resource block RB of the current subframe to activate the SPS required resources of the user. _Start ; the t is a time interval between the SPS new transmission and the SPS non-adaptive retransmission; the step is specifically:

( 1 )根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点； (1) obtaining a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe;

( 2 )根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块与所述某子帧选取的起始资源块分别为所述可用的资源范围两端的资源块（例如，假设某子帧选取的起始资源块为可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 ^。_{w avaaa¾fe} , 则当前子帧选取的起始资源块为可用的资源范围中高频域一端的资源块 RB_hlgh__avallable；反之亦然）；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 ¾ _aaa¾fe或频域高端的资源 RB_{kigk avaUabk}为起始资源块。 (2) determining, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t time interval of a certain subframe, and if yes, selecting the starting resource block and selecting the subframe The initial resource blocks are respectively resource blocks at both ends of the available resource range (for example, assuming that the starting resource block selected by a certain subframe is a resource block at one end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range. _{w avaaa3⁄4fe} , then the current subframe is selected The starting resource block is the resource block RB _hlgh _ _avallable at one end of the high frequency domain in the available resource range; and vice versa); otherwise, the resource block at the end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range is selected to be _{3⁄4 aaa3⁄4fe} or the upper end of the frequency domain The resource RB _{kigk avaUabk} is the starting resource block.

优选地，该步驟 302中，在确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start后，还包括： Preferably, in the step 302, after determining that the current subframe activates the starting resource block RB _start of the resource required by the SPS of the user, the method further includes:

判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，执行步驟 303; 否则，执行步驟 304。其中，预先设定的范围优选为激活 SPS所占用的资源不超过当前子帧可用的资源范围的一半。 Determining whether the resource size occupied by the SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is within a preset range, and if yes, executing step 303; otherwise, performing step 304. The preset range is preferably that the resources occupied by the activated SPS do not exceed half of the available resource range of the current subframe.

步驟 303、基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活 SPS, 并对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； Step 303: Schedule an uplink grant to activate the SPS based on the starting resource block RB _start , and update a resource range that is available in the current subframe.

该步驟中，采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 In this step, the resource block that is activated by the SPS is marked as unavailable in the resource range available in the current subframe by using a bit bitmap, and the update of the available resources of the current subframe is implemented.

步驟 304、判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS的用户是否均调度完成，若否，则基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，执行步驟 302; 若是，流程结束。 Step 304: Determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are scheduled to be completed. If not, perform step 302 based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe; if yes, the process ends.

下面根据图 4〜图 5给出本发明一个较佳的实施例，并结合对实施例的描述，进一步给出本发明实施例的技术细节。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 5, and the technical details of the embodiments of the present invention will be further given in conjunction with the description of the embodiments.

如图 4所示，本发明实施例提供的一种上行半静态调度资源分配方法，包括以下步驟： As shown in FIG. 4, an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource allocation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

步驟 401、根据当前子帧的资源使用状况，确定当前子帧的可用资源范围； Step 401: Determine, according to a resource usage status of the current subframe, an available resource range of the current subframe.

本实施例中，令可用资源范围为： RB_low—_avaUMe ~ RB_{high avaUMe} 其中， R _low__avmlable为频域低端的第一个可用 RB、 RB_{high avaaMe}为频域高端的第一个可用 RB。 In this embodiment, the available resource range is: RB _low — _avaUMe ~ RB _{high avaUMe,} where R _low _ _avmlable is the first available RB of the low frequency end of the frequency domain, and RB _{high avaaMe} is the first available RB of the frequency domain high end. .

本实施例中， RB—_Me和 RB_{Mgk av} 的获取除了考虑上行物理控制信道In this embodiment, RB- _Me and RB _{Mgk av} consider acquiring an uplink physical control channel in addition to

( Physical Uplink Control CHannel, PUCCH )等已使用 RB资源外，也需要考虑小区间干扰协调（Inter Cell Interference Coordination, ICIC )等技术规定的 RB使用规则。 In addition to the RB resources, such as Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), it is also necessary to consider the RB usage rules specified by the Inter Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC).

步驟 402、判断当前子帧是否存在需要激活 SPS的 UE, 若有；则执行步驟 403; 否则，流程结束；步驟 403、根据当前子帧对应的时间点确定本次 SPS 资源分配的起始资源块 RB ；即，确定是从频域低端 RB 还是频域高端 RB 开始进行 SPS资源分配。 Step 402: Determine whether there is a UE that needs to activate the SPS in the current subframe, and if yes, execute step 403; otherwise, the process ends; Step 403: Determine, according to a time point corresponding to the current subframe, a starting resource block RB of the current SPS resource allocation; that is, determine whether to perform SPS resource allocation from a low-frequency RB in the frequency domain or a high-end RB in the frequency domain.

本实施例中，确定起始资源块 R _start的基本原则是保证子帧"和子帧 n + t 的 SPS资源分别从频域的两端开始分配；其中， t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔；所述 t通常取 8ms; 为了方便描述，后续流程均以 t 取 8ms为例进行说明。 In this embodiment, the basic principle of determining the starting resource block R _start is to ensure that the subframes and the SPS resources of the subframe n + t are respectively allocated from the two ends of the frequency domain; wherein t is a new SPS and SPS non-adaptive The time interval of retransmission; the t is usually taken as 8 ms; for convenience of description, the subsequent processes are described by taking 8 ms as an example.

具体应用时，可以采用如下方式确定：根据当前子帧对应的***帧号 ( System Frame Number, SFN )和子帧号（ subframe )得到当前子帧对应的时间点为（ 10*SFN+subframe ) , 判断当前子帧对应的时间点是否满足 The specific application may be determined as follows: According to the system frame number (SFN) and the subframe number (subframe) corresponding to the current subframe, the time point corresponding to the current subframe is (10*SFN+subframe), and the judgment is performed. Whether the time point corresponding to the current subframe is satisfied

{ floor[(10*SFN+subframe)/8] }mod2=0, 若是，逸取 ^rb 等于否贝!] , 选取 B_stort等于。 { floor[(10*SFN+subframe)/8] }mod2=0, if yes, escape ^rb equals no shell!], select B _stort equal.

步驟 404、判断当前资源状况是否满足待激活 UE的 SPS资源要求，若是，则执行步驟 405 , 否则，执行步驟 406; Step 404: Determine whether the current resource status meets the SPS resource requirement of the UE to be activated, and if yes, go to step 405; otherwise, go to step 406;

其中，满足 SPS资源要求最基本的原则是：以 R _start为起始资源块划分资源时，激活 SPS所需的资源块个数不超过当前可用的资源范围。然而，当前子帧所对应的时刻，可能同时存在新传和非适应重传，那么为了避免新传和非自适应重传（根据本发明实施例的方法，此时的新传和非适应重传应该是从可用资源范围的两端开始分配资源的 )所使用的资源块叠加，本发明实施例优选地将满足待激活 UE的 SPS资源要求定义为：激活 SPS 所需的资源是否不超过当前子帧的可用资源的一半，若未超过，则判定为满足要求；否则，判定为不满足。 The most basic principle for satisfying SPS resource requirements is: When R _start is used as the starting resource block, the number of resource blocks required to activate SPS does not exceed the currently available resource range. However, at the time corresponding to the current subframe, there may be both new and non-adaptive retransmissions, so to avoid new transmission and non-adaptive retransmission (the method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the new transmission and the non-adaptive weight at this time) The resource block is used to allocate the resource from the two ends of the available resource range. The embodiment of the present invention preferably defines the SPS resource requirement that satisfies the UE to be activated as: whether the resource required to activate the SPS does not exceed the current Half of the available resources of the subframe, if not exceeded, is determined to satisfy the requirement; otherwise, it is determined to be unsatisfied.

步驟 405、按照确定的 R _start调度上行授权激活 SPS, 并更新当前子帧的资源使用状态； Step 405: Schedule an uplink grant to activate the SPS according to the determined R _start , and update a resource usage state of the current subframe.

该步驟中，资源状态可通过比特位图的方式维护全带宽各 RB的使用情况，如 1表示该 RB已被使用， 0表示该 RB尚未使用，调度结束后将已分配 RB对应比特位置为 1。 In this step, the resource status can maintain the usage of each RB of the full bandwidth by means of a bit bitmap. For example, if 1 indicates that the RB has been used, 0 indicates that the RB has not been used, and the allocated RB corresponding bit position is 1 after the scheduling ends.

步驟 406、判断是否当前子帧所有待激活 SPS的 UE都调度完，若是，则流程结束，否则，基于更新后的资源使用状态，执行步驟 403。 Step 406: Determine whether all UEs in the current subframe to be activated are scheduled, and if yes, the process ends. Otherwise, based on the updated resource usage status, step 403 is performed.

综上所述，本发明实施例所述方法，能够解决测量 Gap 引起的多 UE 的 SPS资源沖突问题。如图 5所示，当 UE1在子帧 "的 SPS新传与其 Gap 沖突导致其在 "+ ⁸对应子帧进行非自适应重传时，其非自适应重传的 SPS 资源与 "+⁸对应子帧其他 UE的 SPS新传资源正好分布在可用资源的两端，从而不会出现 UE1的 SPS传输与其他 UE的 SPS新传沖突导致 SPS解调失败的现象，进而提高 SPS业务的传输成功概率。 In summary, the method in the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem of measuring SPS resource conflict of multiple UEs caused by Gap. 5, when the UE1 in subframe "the SPS transmission and its new leading to conflicts in the Gap" non-adaptive retransmission for the corresponding sub-frame + ^8, which is non-adaptive retransmission of the corresponding SPS resource "+ ⁸ The SPS new transmission resources of other UEs in the subframe are distributed at both ends of the available resources, so that the SPS demodulation failure of the SPS transmission of the UE1 and the SPS transmission of other UEs does not occur, thereby improving the transmission success probability of the SPS service. .

如图 6所示，本发明实施例还提供一种上行半静态调度资源分配装置，包括： As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource allocation apparatus, including:

资源状态获耳 4莫块 610, 用于获取当前子帧可用的资源范围； The resource status is obtained from the ear 610, and is used to obtain the available resource range of the current subframe;

第一判断模块 620, 用于判断当前子帧是否存在需要激活 SPS的用户，若存在，则触发起始资源块获取模块 630; The first determining module 620 is configured to determine whether there is a user who needs to activate the SPS in the current subframe, and if yes, trigger the starting resource block obtaining module 630;

起始资源块获耳4莫块 630,用于以子帧 n和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配为原则，确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start; 所述 t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔； The initial resource block is obtained by the OB block 630, which is used to allocate the SPS resources of the subframe n and the subframe n+t from the two ends of the available resource range respectively, and determine that the current subframe activates the user. The starting resource block RB _{start of the} SPS required resource; the t is the time interval of the SPS new transmission and the SPS non-adaptive retransmission;

调度模块 640, 用于基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活a scheduling module 640, configured to schedule uplink authorization activation based on the starting resource block RB _start

SPS; SPS;

资源状态更新模块 650, 用于在所述调度模块 640调度完成后，对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； The resource status update module 650 is configured to update, after the scheduling of the scheduling module 640 is completed, the resource range available in the current subframe;

第二判断模块 660, 用于判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS的用户是否均调度完成，若否，则基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，触发所述起始资源块获取模块 630。 The second determining module 660 is configured to determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are scheduled to be completed, and if not, based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe, triggering the The initial resource block acquisition module 630.

进一步地，所述装置还包括： Further, the device further includes:

激活检测模块 670,用于判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，触发所述调度模块 640; 否则，触发所述第二判断模块 660。 The activation detection module 670 is configured to determine whether the resource size occupied by the SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is within a preset range, and if yes, triggering the scheduling module 640; otherwise, triggering the first The second judgment module 660.

进一步地，所述起始资源块获取模块 630具体包括： Further, the initial resource block obtaining module 630 specifically includes:

信息获取子模块 631 , 用于根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点； The information obtaining sub-module 631 is configured to obtain a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe.

起始资源块获取子模块 632, 用于根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 R _{w avaaa¾fe}或频域高端的资源块 RB_Mgh—一为起始资源块。 The initial resource block obtaining sub-module 632 is configured to determine, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t-time interval of a certain subframe, and if yes, the selected starting resource block; Otherwise, the resource block R _{w avaaa3⁄4fe} at one end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range or the resource block RB _{Mgh at the} high end of the frequency domain is _selected as the starting resource block.

进一步地，所述资源状态更新模块 650, 采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 Further, the resource status update module 650 uses a bit bitmap to mark the resource block that the SPS has scheduled to use as unavailable in the resource range available in the current subframe, and implements updating the available resources of the current subframe. .

下面通过一具体实施例对本发明实施例所述装置的技术细节进行说明，继续参见图 6, 本发明实施例所述装置包括： The technical details of the device according to the embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, the device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:

资源状态获耳 4莫块 610, 用于获取当前子帧的资源使用状况，确定当前子帧频域低端第一个可用 RB ( )和频域高端的第一个可用 RB The resource status is obtained from the ear 610, and is used to obtain the resource usage status of the current subframe, and determine the first available RB ( ) at the lower end of the current sub-frame frequency domain and the first available RB at the high end of the frequency domain.

第一判断模块 620, 用于判断当前子帧是否有 UE需要进行 SPS激活，若是，触发起始资源块获取模块 630; 起始资源块获取模块 630 , 用于根据资源状态获取模块确定的The first determining module 620 is configured to determine whether the current subframe has a UE that needs to perform SPS activation, and if so, trigger the starting resource block obtaining module 630; a start resource block obtaining module 630, configured to be determined according to the resource status obtaining module

^RBlo_W_available ^ ^RB high _ available _? 基于当前子帧?于应的***帧号 ( SFN )和子帧号（ subframe )判断本次 SPS资源是从还是 R 开始进行分配，即确定 SPS分配资源的 ^ "； ^RB lo _W _available ^ ^RB high _ available _? Based on the current subframe, the system frame number (SFN) and the subframe number (frame), it is determined whether the SPS resource is allocated from R or R, that is, the SPS allocates resources. ";

其中，确定 SPS分配资源的起始资源块的基本原则是：子帧 η和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配； The basic principle of determining the starting resource block of the SPS allocation resource is: the SPS resources of the subframe η and the subframe n+t are respectively allocated from the two ends of the available resource range;

具体应用时，则有：根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点； In a specific application, the method includes: obtaining a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe;

根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t 时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块与所述某子帧选取的起始资源块分别为所述可用的资源范围两端的资源块（例如，假设某子帧选取的起始资源块为可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 RBi。_{w availMe} , 则当前子帧选取的起始资源块为可用的资源范围中高频域一端的资源块 RB_{high avaUable}；反之亦然）；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 R __aa¾fe或频域高端的资源 RB_Ugk—_avaUabk为起始资源块。 Determining, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t time interval of the subframe, and if yes, selecting the starting resource block and the starting resource block selected by the subframe Respectively, the resource blocks at both ends of the available resource range (for example, assuming that the initial resource block selected in a certain subframe is the resource block RBi at one end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range. _{w availMe} , the start of the current subframe selection The resource block is a resource block RB _{high avaUable} at one end of the high frequency domain in the available resource range; and vice versa); otherwise, the resource block _{R_aa3⁄4fe} at one end of the low frequency domain or the resource RB _{Ugk at the} high end of the frequency domain in the available resource range is _selected. – _avaUabk is the starting resource block.

激活检测模块 670,用于判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，触发所述调度模块 640; 否则；触发所述第二判断模块 660 The activation detection module 670 is configured to determine whether the resource size occupied by the SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is within a preset range, and if yes, triggering the scheduling module 640; otherwise; triggering the Second judgment module 660

其中，所述预先设定的范围优选的为：激活 SPS所占用的资源不超过当前子帧可用的资源范围的一半。 The preset range is preferably: the resource occupied by the active SPS does not exceed half of the available resource range of the current subframe.

调度模块 640,用于按照所述为待激活 SPS的 UE分配 SPS资源，下发上行授权激活 SPS; 并告知资源状态更新模块调度所使用 RB位置及 RB数。 The scheduling module 640 is configured to allocate an SPS resource to the UE that is to be activated by the SPS, and issue an uplink grant to activate the SPS; and notify the resource status update module to schedule the used RB location and the number of RBs.

资源状态更新模块 650, 用于在调度结束后根据调度激活 SPS所使用的 RB位置及 RB数更新资源状态以便于本子帧以及本子帧对应的所有 SPS周期点激活其他 UE的 SPS时进行相应操作。其中，资源状态可通过比特位图的方式维护全带宽各 RB的使用情况，如 1表示该 RB已被使用， 0表示该 RB尚未使用，调度结束后将已分配 RB对应比特位置为 1。 The resource status update module 650 is configured to update the resource status according to the RB position and the number of RBs used by the SPS after the scheduling is completed, so as to facilitate the current subframe and all the corresponding subframes. When the SPS cycle point activates the SPS of other UEs, the corresponding operation is performed. The resource status can maintain the usage of each RB in the full bandwidth by means of a bit bitmap. For example, 1 indicates that the RB has been used, 0 indicates that the RB has not been used, and the allocated RB corresponding bit position is 1 after the scheduling ends.

第二判断模块 660,用于判断当前子帧需要激活 SPS的 UE是否调度完毕，若是，结束；否则，基于更新的当前子帧的资源状态，触发所述起始资源块获取模块 630。 The second determining module 660 is configured to determine whether the UE that needs to activate the SPS in the current subframe is scheduled to be completed, and if so, end; otherwise, the starting resource block obtaining module 630 is triggered based on the updated resource state of the current subframe.

简单地讲，本发明实施例所述装置中资源状态获耳 4莫块 610 负责为第一判断模块 620 提供当前子帧的资源使用情况，主要包括 ^¾^_ ^和 RB_high 的取值；起始资源块获取模块 630根据资源状态获取模块 610提供的资源使用状况确定 SPS资源分配的起始 RB( ^RB^' );激活检测模块 670 根据 SPS激活需要 RB个数判断是否允许 SPS激活，在允许 SPS激活时将所确定的^^递交给调度模块 640; 调度模块 640根据起始资源块获取模块提供的起始 RB完成调度，并在调度结束后告知资源状态更新模块调度所使用 RB位置及 RB数，以便资源状态更新模块 650更新本子帧的资源使用状况。通过上述技术手段，本发明实施例所述装置通过将 SPS新传的资源和 SPS非自适应重传的资源分布在可用资源的两端，从而避免了测量 Gap 引起的多 UE的上行 SPS资源沖突问题，提高上行 SPS业务的传输性能。 Briefly, embodiments of the apparatus resource status block 610 is eligible ear 4 Mo determination module 620 responsible for providing a first resource usage of the current subframe embodiment of the present invention, including ^ ¾ ^ _ ^ and RB _high values; The initial resource block obtaining module 630 determines the starting RB ( ^RB ^ ' ) of the SPS resource allocation according to the resource usage status provided by the resource status obtaining module 610; the activation detecting module 670 determines whether the SPS is allowed to be activated according to the number of RBs required for the SPS activation. When the SPS is activated, the determined ^^ is submitted to the scheduling module 640; the scheduling module 640 completes the scheduling according to the initial RB provided by the starting resource block obtaining module, and informs the resource status update module to schedule the used RB position after the scheduling ends. The number of RBs is such that the resource status update module 650 updates the resource usage status of the subframe. Through the foregoing technical means, the device in the embodiment of the present invention distributes the newly transmitted resources of the SPS and the non-adaptive retransmission resources of the SPS to the two ends of the available resources, thereby avoiding the uplink SPS resource conflict of multiple UEs caused by measuring the Gap. The problem is to improve the transmission performance of the uplink SPS service.

显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim

1、一种上行半静态调度资源分配方法，其特征在于，包括： An uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource allocation method, which is characterized in that:

步驟 1、获取当前子帧可用的资源范围，并在判断出当前子帧存在需要激活半静态调度 SPS的用户时，执行步驟 2; Step 1: Obtain the available resource range of the current subframe, and perform step 2 when it is determined that there is a user in the current subframe that needs to activate the semi-persistent scheduling SPS;

步驟 3、基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活 SPS , 并对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； Step 3: Based on the starting resource block RB _start , scheduling an uplink grant to activate the SPS, and updating the available resource range of the current subframe;

步驟 4、判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS 的用户是否均调度完成，若是，流程结束；否则，基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，执行步驟 2。 Step 4: Determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are scheduled to be completed, and if yes, the process ends; otherwise, step 2 is performed based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe.

2、如权利要求 1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start后，还包括： The method of claim 1, wherein the determining that the current subframe activates the starting resource block RB _start of the resource required by the SPS of the user further includes:

3、如权利要求 2所述的方法，所述预先设定的范围包括：激活 SPS所占用的资源不超过当前子帧可用的资源范围的一半。 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the preset range comprises: the resource occupied by the activated SPS does not exceed half of the resource range available in the current subframe.

4、如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步驟 2具体包括： 4. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step 2 specifically comprises:

根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点；根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t 时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块与所述某子帧选取的起始资源块分别为所述可用的资源范围两端的资源块；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 ^RB〖。f^或频域高端的资源块 RB_{hieh available} 为起始资源块。 Obtaining a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe; determining, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t time interval of a certain subframe If yes, the selected starting resource block and the starting resource block selected by the certain subframe are respectively resource blocks at the two ends of the available resource range; otherwise, the resources of one end of the low frequency domain in the available resource range are selected. Block ^RB 〖. F^ or frequency domain high-end resource block RB _{hieh available} As the starting resource block.

5、如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述步驟 3中，采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein in the step 3, a resource block that has been scheduled for use by the SPS is activated in a resource range available in the current subframe by using a bitmap. Mark as unavailable to implement updates to the resources available for the current subframe.

6、一种上行半静态调度资源分配装置，其特征在于，包括： 6. An uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource allocation apparatus, comprising:

起始资源块获取模块，用于以子帧 n和子帧 n+t的 SPS资源分别从所述可用的资源范围的两端开始分配为原则，确定当前子帧激活所述用户的 SPS所需资源的起始资源块 RB_start;所述 t为 SPS新传和 SPS非自适应重传的时间间隔； a start resource block obtaining module, configured to allocate, according to the principle that the SPS resources of the subframe n and the subframe n+t are respectively from the two ends of the available resource range, determine, that the current subframe activates the SPS required resources of the user The starting resource block RB _start ; the t is the time interval of the SPS new transmission and the SPS non-adaptive retransmission;

调度模块，用于基于所述起始资源块 RB_start, 调度上行授权激活 SPS; 资源状态更新模块，用于在所述调度模块调度完成后，对当前子帧可用的资源范围进行更新； a scheduling module, configured to schedule an uplink authorization to activate an SPS based on the initial resource block RB _start ; and a resource status update module, configured to update, after the scheduling module is configured, the resource range available in the current subframe;

第二判断模块，用于判断当前子帧所有需要激活 SPS的用户是否均调度完成，若是，结束操作；否则，基于更新的当前子帧的可用资源范围，触发所述起始资源块获取模块。 The second judging module is configured to determine whether all users in the current subframe that need to activate the SPS are all completed, and if so, end the operation; otherwise, the starting resource block acquiring module is triggered based on the available resource range of the updated current subframe.

7、如权利要求 6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：激活检测模块，用于判断以所述 RB_start为起始资源块进行 SPS激活所占用的资源大小是否在预先设定的范围内，若是，则触发所述调度模块；否则，触发所述第二判断模块。 The device according to claim 6, wherein the device further comprises: an activation detecting module, configured to determine whether a resource size occupied by SPS activation by using the RB _start as a starting resource block is preset Within the predetermined range, if yes, the scheduling module is triggered; otherwise, the second determining module is triggered.

8、如权利要求 7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述预先设定的范围包括：激活 SPS所占用的资源不超过当前子帧可用的资源范围的一半。 The device according to claim 7, wherein the preset range comprises: the resource occupied by the activation SPS does not exceed half of the resource range available in the current subframe.

9、如权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述起始资源块获取模块具体包括： 9. The apparatus of claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein: the starting resource block The acquisition module specifically includes:

信息获取子模块，用于根据当前子帧对应的***帧号和子帧号，得到当前子帧对应的时间点； The information acquiring sub-module is configured to obtain a time point corresponding to the current subframe according to the system frame number and the subframe number corresponding to the current subframe;

起始资源块获取子模块，用于根据所述当前子帧对应的时间点，判断当前子帧是否为某子帧经过 t时间间隔后的子帧，若是，则选取的起始资源块；否则，选取所述可用的资源范围中低频域一端的资源块 R _{w avaaa¾fe}或频域高端的资源块 RB ―一为起始资源块。 And a starting resource block obtaining submodule, configured to determine, according to the time point corresponding to the current subframe, whether the current subframe is a subframe after a t time interval of a certain subframe, and if yes, the selected starting resource block; otherwise And selecting, in the available resource range, a resource block R _{w avaaa3⁄4fe} at one end of the low frequency domain or a resource block RB ― at the upper end of the frequency domain is a starting resource block.

10、如权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的装置，其特征在于， 10. Apparatus according to claim 6, 7 or 8 wherein:

所述资源状态更新模块，采用比特位图的方式，在当前子帧可用的资源范围中将激活 SPS 已经调度使用的资源块标记为不可用，实现对当前子帧可用资源的更新。 The resource status update module uses a bit bitmap to mark the resource blocks that the SPS has scheduled to use as unavailable in the resource range available in the current subframe, and implements updating of the available resources of the current subframe.