WO2012155287A1 - Bending elasticity vector structure pipeline system of global maintenance-free application type - Google Patents
Bending elasticity vector structure pipeline system of global maintenance-free application type Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012155287A1 WO2012155287A1 PCT/CN2011/000836 CN2011000836W WO2012155287A1 WO 2012155287 A1 WO2012155287 A1 WO 2012155287A1 CN 2011000836 W CN2011000836 W CN 2011000836W WO 2012155287 A1 WO2012155287 A1 WO 2012155287A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- tube
- section
- free application
- vector structure
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L21/00—Joints with sleeve or socket
- F16L21/002—Sleeves or nipples for pipes of the same diameter; Reduction pieces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
- F16L47/06—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
- F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
Definitions
- Structural deformation stress destructiveness such as: thermal expansion and contraction movement of pipeline system materials, earthquake and transmission environment, medium temperature, and deformation stress caused by pressure changes cause damage to the piping system structure.
- main pipe member and the connecting pipe member are connected by a hot melt socket.
- connecting pipe is a straight through, three-way, elbow or transition connecting pipe.
- ⁇ is the maximum thickness of the pipe wall at the thickened section of the middle portion of the pipe body, which is the wall thickness of the pipe body, and e 3 is the connecting section of the main pipe fitting inserted into the connecting pipe member Wall thickness.
- One end of the transitional connecting pipe member is provided with a fitting connecting piece, and a threaded pipe is arranged at the port, and a uniformly distributed concave and convex point is arranged on the thread line segment of the threaded pipe, so as to be used for wire-bonding and fitting connection, effectively fastening the sealing tape, ensuring the fitting connection Seal strength.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a curved-bullet vector structure piping system of a full-process maintenance-free application according to an embodiment of the present invention
- a full-length maintenance-free application of a meander vector structure pipe system includes a main pipe member 1 and a connecting pipe member 2 connecting the main pipe members 1; the main pipe member 1 is generally a straight pipe, in order to cooperate with various structures.
- the pipe system can be set up, and the connecting pipe member 2 can be set as a hot-melt socket pipe member of a curved elastic double-melting structure, and the basic type is a straight through, a three-way, an elbow or a transition connecting pipe member.
- the main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2 are connected by a hot melt socket.
- the connecting pipe member 2 is a plastic pipe member having elastic deformation, and the material used for the plastic pipe member is the same as that of the inner pipe 5 of the main pipe member 1.
- the connecting pipe 2 comprises a pipe body 6, and an elongated section 7 provided at least one end of the pipe body 6 and integral with the pipe body 6, and a connecting section of the lengthening section 7 inserted into the body pipe member 1 to connect the body pipe member 1 with the connecting pipe member 2.
- the length of the elongated section 7 is greater than or equal to the expansion elongation of the connecting section of the main tubular member 1 inserted into the elongated section 7 under the condition of maximum use temperature difference, which provides sufficient accommodation space for the thermal expansion of the main tubular member 1; the inner diameter of the elongated section 7 is equal to The outer diameter of the main tubular member 1 and the wall thickness of the elongated section 7 are equal to the wall thickness of the tubular body 6.
- the connection between the inside of the pipe body 6 and the extension section 7 is chamfered.
- the interference material fluid generated by the axial socket welding is formed into a circumferentially-distributed welding section at the port portion, and the gaps and the leakage points of the axial socket welding are filled in a complete manner to ensure the welding quality, and in terms of structural safety and connection strength.
- the double effective protection of the axial socket welding and the circumferential stack welding is given, so as to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of the curved spring vector structure section.
- Safety anti-corrosion, anti-epidemic and antibacterial medicine chemical pure water, chemical delivery pipeline system; wading material, food safety grade biological preparation biological preparation, liquid food pipeline system; galvanic corrosion, no industrial manufacturing air pressure, chemical medium conveying pipeline system; Operational guarantee free maintenance
- the hot-melt socket connection between the inner tube of the vector structure pipeline system and the special tube member of the invention constitutes a fully enclosed plastic wading pipeline system, so that the application advantages of chemical corrosion resistance and electroless corrosion of the plastic pipeline material will be fully reflected. It guarantees the sanitary safety and maintenance-free application performance of the transport medium for 50 years.
- the outer tube is made of aluminum alloy tube, stainless steel tube or copper tube. The external natural environment corrosion resistance under normal conveying conditions also guarantees the maintenance system of the pipeline system for 50 years.
- the vector structure function of the vector structure pipeline system of the invention not only can fundamentally solve the structural destructive problem caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the pipeline system, but also has the advantage of the leading seismic performance in ensuring the overall seismic function of the building body, especially in modern times.
- High-rise, super high-rise and steel structures are also used.
- the vector structure pipeline system of the invention has the overlapping wall thickness of the metal pipe, the special pipe fitting and the inner pipe hot-melt socket connection and the wall thickness of the pipe component structure ⁇ S2.0 (according to the pipe series value), so the pipe The system has 100% full oxygen barrier function, which effectively protects the corrosion resistance of the fitting equipment (especially in hot water, heating, central air conditioning supply and return pipe system).
- the wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully enclosed plastic pipeline formed by the inner tube and the tube member hot-melt socket, so the inner wall of the pipeline is smooth and not easy to scale, and the friction coefficient along the path is only 0.007 (for the metal pipeline 1/7), the water-passing ability is extremely strong, and it can realize effective noise reduction and ultra-quiet media transportation.
- the wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully enclosed plastic pipeline formed by the hot melt socket of the inner tube and the pipe fitting, so the heat loss along the path is only 1/200 of the metal pipe, and has good natural heat preservation.
- Thermal insulation properties For example, according to the thermal insulation test of the pipe (take dn25 specification pipe), the required insulation thickness can be reduced by 50% compared with the equivalent specification metal pipe.
- the wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully-closed plastic pipeline formed by hot-melt socket of the inner tube and the pipe fitting, and the thermoplastics used in the design are all designed as environmentally friendly polymer materials (for example: polyethylene PE, poly Propylene PP, polybutene PB, heat-resistant polyethylene PE-RT, etc., do not rule out the design of new environmentally friendly materials) can effectively inhibit bacteria, and ensure food safety level of the entire process of medium transport.
- environmentally friendly polymer materials for example: polyethylene PE, poly Propylene PP, polybutene PB, heat-resistant polyethylene PE-RT, etc.
- the vector structural piping system is capable of solving all problems of the water supply piping system at a temperature resistance of -40 ° C and 95 ° C, and achieves a maintenance-free application for 50 years. It is widely used in various types of building body for hot and cold water supply, heating, central air conditioning supply and return water, direct drinking water pipeline system, especially for high-rise, super high-rise and various steel structure buildings, as well as aerospace, aviation, pharmaceutical, chemical, biological Various liquid chemical medium conveying pipeline systems such as preparations. Industrial applicability
- the main pipe member is removed from the port, and the outer pipe is connected with the connecting pipe of the special fitting structure, and a curved bomb is formed at each joint.
- the vector structure functional section thus constitutes a meandering vector structure piping system.
- the connection between the tube body and the extension section is chamfered, so that the main tube member and the connecting tube member are connected at the same time in the axial hot-melt socket, and the annular deposition welding is performed at the chamfer to compensate for the axial hot-melt socket connection.
- One end of the transitional connecting pipe member is provided with a fitting connecting piece, and a threaded pipe is arranged at the port, and a uniformly distributed concave and convex point is arranged on the thread line segment of the threaded pipe, so as to be used for wire-bonding and fitting connection, effectively fastening the sealing tape, ensuring the fitting connection Seal strength.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a transporting pipeline system for pressure liquid and gas, which is a bending elasticity vector structure water-feeding pipeline system with global maintenance-free application performance. The system includes a main body pipe (1) and a connecting pipe (2) which is connected with the main body pipe. The connecting pipe (2) is a plastic pipe with elastic distortion and includes a pipe body (6) at least one end of which is provided with a lengthening section (7) integrated with the pipe body. Thickening sections (8, 9) are arranged at the middle part of the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe body. The connecting section of the main body pipe is inserted into the lengthening section to connect the main body pipe with the connecting pipe. The system can overcome the system structural distortion stress destructive problem caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the pipeline material, thus realizing global maintenance-free application of the pipeline system.
Description
一种全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道*** 技术领域 Curved bullet vector structure pipeline system for whole maintenance-free application
本发明属于传输管道技术领域, 具体涉及一种全程免维护应用的曲弹矢 量结构管道***。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the technical field of transmission pipelines, and particularly relates to a curved-bullet structure pipeline system for maintenance-free applications. Background technique
长期以来的实践研究表明, 各类给水管道***在正常使用条件下所遭受 的破坏主要来自两个方面: Long-term practice studies have shown that the damage suffered by various types of water supply pipeline systems under normal conditions of use mainly comes from two aspects:
1 )结构变形应力破坏性, 如: 管道***材料的热胀冷缩运动、 地震和输 送环境、 介质的温度、 压力变化产生的变形应力造成管道***结构的破坏。 1) Structural deformation stress destructiveness, such as: thermal expansion and contraction movement of pipeline system materials, earthquake and transmission environment, medium temperature, and deformation stress caused by pressure changes cause damage to the piping system structure.
2 )材料腐蚀应力破坏性, 如: 电化腐蚀、 化学腐蚀及输送环境、 介质的 腐蚀应力造成管道材料结构的破坏。 2) Material corrosion stress destructive, such as: galvanic corrosion, chemical corrosion and transport environment, the corrosion stress of the medium causes damage to the material structure of the pipeline.
随着近代新材料技术的突飞猛进, 在管道***的耐材料腐蚀应力破坏性 方面的问题已基本得到了有效解决, 譬如: 以有机高分子材料, 如聚乙烯 PE ( polyethylene, PE ), 聚丙烯 ( Polypropylene, PP )、 丙烯腈 -苯乙烯-丁二烯共 聚物 (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, ABS ) 等制造的管道***在一般应用条 件和环境中具有很好的耐化学腐蚀性和环境腐蚀性, 并且无电化腐蚀。 但是 以塑料为主体材料的管道***缺乏结构承载性, 不具备刚性, 因此应用范围 受到了很大程度的限制, 无法用于管道***的明装, 尤其是在现代髙层、 超 高层建筑体中的干管、 立管和明装分支管道。 而金属管道***则具备了金属 材料的结构刚性, 因此具备结构刚性的金属衬塑复合管道***便应运而生, 既有金属管道***的结构刚性, 又有塑料管道***的耐腐蚀性优势, 从而得 到了广泛性应用。 With the rapid advancement of modern new material technology, the problem of resistance to material corrosion stress in pipeline systems has been basically solved, for example: organic polymer materials such as polyethylene PE (polyethylene, PE), polypropylene ( Pipe systems manufactured by Polypropylene, PP), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), etc. have good chemical and environmental corrosion resistance under normal application conditions and environments, and Electrochemical corrosion. However, the pipe system with plastic as the main material lacks structural load capacity and does not have rigidity, so the application range is limited to a large extent, and it cannot be used for the installation of the pipe system, especially in modern concrete floors and super high-rise buildings. Dry pipes, risers and wall mounted branches. The metal pipe system has the structural rigidity of the metal material, so the metal-lined plastic composite pipe system with structural rigidity comes into being, which has the structural rigidity of the metal pipe system and the corrosion resistance of the plastic pipe system. Got a wide range of applications.
但是, 具有结构刚性的管 ¾***, 包括金属管道***和金属衬塑复合管 道***, 长期以来所面临的 "结构变形应力破坏性" 问题却一直没有得到有 效解决。 众所周知, 热胀冷缩是任何材料的基本属性, 由于管道材料的热胀 冷缩, 导致管道沿轴向位移的变化和在连接转弯处的管道结构变形; 建筑体 晃动、 地震等原因, 导致管道***沿径向的结构变形; 而所有这些问题都是
造成管道***结构破坏的根本性原因, 无法保障管道***长期安全运行。 管 道破裂、 连接处渗漏、 脱管已成为管道***运行的普遍事故现象, 造成了社 会资源的巨大浪费。 However, the structural rigidity of the pipe system, including the metal pipe system and the metal-lined plastic composite pipe system, has long been faced with the problem of "structural deformation stress destructiveness" has not been effectively solved. As we all know, thermal expansion and contraction is the basic property of any material. Due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the pipe material, the deformation of the pipe along the axial direction and the deformation of the pipe structure at the connection turn; the sway of the building body, earthquakes, etc., lead to the pipeline The structure of the system is deformed in the radial direction; and all these problems are The fundamental cause of the structural damage of the pipeline system cannot guarantee the long-term safe operation of the pipeline system. Pipe rupture, joint leakage, and pipe detachment have become common accidents in the operation of pipeline systems, resulting in huge waste of social resources.
传统管道***的解决方法是在管道直线段上, 按一定的长度距离设置伸 缩补偿段, 给予管道热胀冷缩变形的自由行程, 用以释放所产生的变形应力, 防止应力积累造成对管道结构破坏; 或釆取管道自然补偿方式, 如自由臂膨 胀 L弯补偿方法、 自由臂 U型弯补偿方法、 自由臂 Z字形折角弯补偿方法。 The solution to the traditional pipeline system is to set the telescopic compensation section on a straight section of the pipeline at a certain length distance, giving the pipeline a free travel of thermal expansion and contraction deformation, to release the generated deformation stress, and to prevent stress accumulation from causing the pipeline structure. Destruction; or draw the natural compensation method of the pipeline, such as the free-arm expansion L-bend compensation method, the free-arm U-bend compensation method, and the free-arm Z-shaped corner bend compensation method.
但是上述伸缩补偿方式无法从根本上解决热胀冷缩运动对管道***结构 的破坏性问题, 如在局部结构段上, 不仅是来自于热胀冷缩导致的局部变形 应力积累的破坏, 同时包括管道沿径向变形所产生的应力破坏, 尤其是可能 引发管道***的各个连接处产生渗漏或爆管。 发明内容 However, the above-mentioned telescopic compensation method cannot fundamentally solve the destructive problem of the thermal expansion and contraction motion on the piping system structure, such as the local structural section, not only the damage caused by the local deformation stress accumulation caused by thermal expansion and contraction, but also includes The stress damage caused by the radial deformation of the pipe, in particular, may cause leakage or bursting at various joints of the pipe system. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服管道材料的热胀冷缩所造成的***结构 变形应力破坏性问题, 以及管道径向变形应力破坏性, 实现管道***全程免 维护应用。 The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the problem of deformation stress cracking of the system structure caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the pipeline material, and the radial deformation stress destructiveness of the pipeline, and realize the maintenance-free application of the pipeline system in the whole process.
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量 结构管道***, 其包括主体管件和连接所述主体管件的连接管件; 所述连接 管件为具有弹性变形的塑料管件; 所述连接管件包括管体, 所述管体至少一 端设有与其一体的加长段, 所述管体内外表面的中部均设置有加厚段; 所述 加长段内***所述主体管件的连接段以使所述主体管件与所述连接管件连 接。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a full-length maintenance-free application of a curved spring vector structure piping system, comprising a main body pipe and a connecting pipe member connecting the main pipe fitting; the connecting pipe member is a plastic pipe member having elastic deformation; The connecting pipe member includes a pipe body, and at least one end of the pipe body is provided with an extended section integral with the pipe body, and a thickened section is disposed in a middle portion of the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe; the connecting section of the main pipe fitting is inserted into the lengthening section The body tube is coupled to the connecting tube.
进一步地, 所述加长段的长度大于或等于所述主体管件***所述加长段 内的连接段在最大使用温差条件下的膨胀伸长量; 所述加长段的内径等于所 述主体管件的外径; 所述加长段的壁厚等于所述管体的壁厚。 Further, the length of the extended section is greater than or equal to the expansion elongation of the connecting section in which the main tubular member is inserted into the extended section under the condition of maximum use temperature difference; the inner diameter of the extended section is equal to the outer part of the main tubular member The wall thickness of the elongated section is equal to the wall thickness of the tubular body.
进一步地, 所述管体外表面的加厚段的长度大于管体内表面的加厚段。 进一步地, 所述管体内与所述加长段的连接处具有倒角。 Further, the length of the thickened section of the outer surface of the tube is greater than the thickened section of the inner surface of the tube. Further, the connection between the tube body and the extension section has a chamfer.
进一步地, 所述管体内表面的加厚段位于管体外表面加厚段的中部。 进一步地, 所述管体外表面加厚段与所述管体外表面的连接处设置有倒
角。 Further, the thickened section of the inner surface of the tube is located in the middle of the thickened section of the outer surface of the tube. Further, the connection between the thickened surface of the outer surface of the tube and the outer surface of the tube is reversed Corner.
进一步地, 所述连接管件的至少一端的外部设置有刻度标记, 以标识所 述主体管件***所述连接管件的深度。 Further, an outer portion of at least one end of the connecting pipe member is provided with a tick mark to mark the depth at which the main pipe member is inserted into the connecting pipe member.
进一步地, 所述管体一端设置加长段, 另一端设置适配连接件, 所述适 配连接件端口处设置螺紋管 ,在所述螺紋管的螺紋线段上设置均布的 ta凸点。 Further, one end of the tubular body is provided with an elongated section, and the other end is provided with an adapting connecting member, and a threaded pipe is disposed at the port of the matching connecting member, and uniformly distributed ta bumps are arranged on the thread segment of the threaded pipe.
进一步地, 所述主体管件和所述连接管件之间通过热熔承插连接。 Further, the main pipe member and the connecting pipe member are connected by a hot melt socket.
进一步地, 所述主体管件为金属衬塑复合管材, 其包括外管和内管, 所 述外管为金属管, 所述内管为热塑性塑料承压管; 所述连接管件所釆用的塑 料材料与所述内管所釆用的塑料材料相同。 Further, the main pipe member is a metal-lined plastic composite pipe, which comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, the outer pipe is a metal pipe, the inner pipe is a thermoplastic plastic pressure pipe; the plastic used for the connection pipe fitting The material is the same as the plastic material used for the inner tube.
进一步地, 所述连接管件为直通、 三通、 弯头或过渡连接管件。 Further, the connecting pipe is a straight through, three-way, elbow or transition connecting pipe.
进一步地, ei≥e2+e3 , 其中, ^为所述管体中部加厚段处管壁的最大厚度, 为管体壁厚, e3为所述主体管件***连接管件内的连接段的壁厚。 Further, ei ≥ e 2 + e 3 , wherein ^ is the maximum thickness of the pipe wall at the thickened section of the middle portion of the pipe body, which is the wall thickness of the pipe body, and e 3 is the connecting section of the main pipe fitting inserted into the connecting pipe member Wall thickness.
进一步地, 1^12, 其中, 为所述连接管件的端口距离其邻近的管体内表 面加厚段边缘的距离, 12为所述主体管件***所述连接管件的长度。 Further, 1^12, wherein the distance between the port of the connecting pipe member and the edge of the thickened portion of the inner surface of the pipe adjacent to the pipe is 12 2 is the length of the body pipe member inserted into the connecting pipe member.
上述技术方案中, 将主体管件从端口处去掉外管, 与专项适配结构的连 接管件进行热熔承插连接, 在各连接处形成曲弹矢量结构功能区段, 从而构 成曲弹矢量结构管道***。 其中, 管体内与加长段的连接处设置倒角, 使得 主体管件与连接管件在轴向热熔承插连接在同时, 在倒角处进行环形堆积熔 接, 弥补轴向热熔承插连接所产生的 "漏焊或虛焊", 形成双重熔接质量和强 度保障; 管体中部设置的加厚段, 保证了管体在承受轴向和径向弹性变形时, 管件整体壁厚是均匀的, 防止出现薄弱段, 导致变形应力集中造成管体折弯 甚至断裂; 并且在管体外表面加厚段的过度处釆用倒角结构设置, 进一步防 止变形应力集中; 主体管件***连接管件之后, 主体管件的端面与管体内表 面加厚段间的空隙设置, 可以为热熔物提供堆积留置结构, 避免热熔物阻塞 管道。 过渡连接管件的一端设置适配连接件, 其端口处设置螺紋管, 螺紋管 的螺紋线段上设置均布的凹凸点, 以用于丝接适配连接, 有效紧固密封胶带、 保障适配连接的密封强度。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图, 进一步详细说明本发明全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构 管道***的具体实施方式, 以下实施例用于说明本发明, 但不用来限制本发 明的保护范围。 In the above technical solution, the main pipe member is removed from the port, the hot pipe is connected with the connecting pipe of the special fitting structure, and the functional portion of the curved spring vector structure is formed at each joint, thereby forming a bellows vector structure pipe. system. Wherein, the connection between the tube body and the extension section is chamfered, so that the main tube member and the connecting tube member are connected at the same time in the axial hot-melt socket, and the annular deposition welding is performed at the chamfer to compensate for the axial hot-melt socket connection. "Leakage welding or virtual welding", forming double welding quality and strength guarantee; thickened section provided in the middle of the pipe body ensures that the overall wall thickness of the pipe is uniform when the pipe body is subjected to axial and radial elastic deformation, preventing A weak section occurs, causing the deformation stress to concentrate and causing the tube to bend or even break; and the excessive position of the thickened section on the outer surface of the tube is set by a chamfered structure to further prevent the deformation stress from being concentrated; after the main pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, the main pipe is The gap between the end face and the thickened section of the inner surface of the pipe can provide a stacked retention structure for the hot melt to prevent the hot melt from clogging the pipe. One end of the transitional connecting pipe member is provided with a fitting connecting piece, and a threaded pipe is arranged at the port, and a uniformly distributed concave and convex point is arranged on the thread line segment of the threaded pipe, so as to be used for wire-bonding and fitting connection, effectively fastening the sealing tape, ensuring the fitting connection Seal strength. detailed description DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The following embodiments are provided to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
图 1是本发明实施例的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***的结构 示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of a curved-bullet vector structure piping system of a full-process maintenance-free application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例的主体管件的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of a main pipe member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例的连接管件的结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting pipe member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例的连接管件与主体管件的连接结构示意图; 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a connecting pipe member and a main pipe member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是图 4中 A处的放大图; Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4;
图 6是图 4中 B处的放大图; Figure 6 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 4;
图 7是本发明实施例的连接管件与主体管件连接时的尺寸标注示意图。 图中: 1 : 主体管件; 2: 连接管件; 3: 适配连接件; 4: 外管; 5: 内管; 6: 管体; 7: 加长段; 8: 外部加厚段; 9: 内部加厚段; 10: 刻度标记。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the dimensioning of the connecting pipe member and the main pipe member according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the figure: 1 : main pipe fittings; 2: connecting pipe fittings; 3: fitting fittings; 4: outer pipe; 5: inner pipe; 6: pipe body; 7: lengthening section; 8: outer thickening section; Thickened section; 10: tick mark.
管道***是通过管材与管件的有效连接构成。 当管道***在输送介质温 度或环境温度发生变化时, 管道材料的热胀冷缩会沿管道轴向运动, 产生的 管道结构变形应力会传导至管材与管件的连接处, 而管道***的连接处本身 就是结构的薄弱点, 要么在此予以约束、 要么予以释放, 否则就会造成管道 ***连接处的彻底破坏, 导致连接处渗漏, 甚至爆管的运行质量事故。 同样, 在高层、 超高层和钢结构建筑体中, 由于地震、 自然结构晃动等原因会导致 管道沿径向的结构变形。 The piping system consists of an effective connection of the pipe to the pipe. When the pipeline system changes in the temperature of the conveying medium or the ambient temperature, the thermal expansion and contraction of the pipe material will move along the axial direction of the pipe, and the deformation stress of the pipe structure will be transmitted to the joint between the pipe and the pipe, and the connection of the pipe system. It is itself a weak point of the structure, either to be restrained or released here, otherwise it will cause complete damage to the connection of the piping system, resulting in leakage at the joint, and even the quality of the explosion. Similarly, in high-rise, super-high-rise and steel structures, structural deformation of the pipe in the radial direction may occur due to earthquakes, natural structural swaying, and the like.
本发明的基本设计理论是:釆用专项结构设计的弹性管道连接件与金属复 合管道的内管进行热熔连接, 形成一个在管道连接处的曲线弹性矢量结构区 段, 依靠各个连接处的曲弹矢量结构的有效变形来消除管道结构变形应力。 这样以来, 既保障了管道***的连接, 又全程解决了刚性管道***结构变形 应力所产生的破坏性, 管道***运行结构安全性从根本上得到了保障。 The basic design theory of the present invention is: the elastic pipe joint member designed with the special structure is thermally welded to the inner pipe of the metal composite pipe to form a curved elastic vector structure segment at the pipe joint, relying on the curvature of each joint. The effective deformation of the spring vector structure eliminates the deformation stress of the pipe structure. In this way, the connection of the pipeline system is guaranteed, and the destructiveness caused by the structural deformation stress of the rigid pipeline system is solved in the whole process, and the safety of the pipeline system operation structure is fundamentally guaranteed.
由于本发明设计釆用弹性管道连接件与管材形成的曲弹矢量结构区段, 不仅可以有效释放来自管道轴向的变形应力, 同样解决来自管道***各个方 向的变形应力, 从根本上解决了管道***在应用过程中所遭受破坏性***缺
陷; 同时管道***的复合管材内管的涉水材料与管件全部釆用环保型热塑性 塑料, 热塑性塑料材料本身具备很好的弹性形变, 并且耐腐蚀性强、 环保, 具有很好的耐材料腐蚀应力破坏性, 从而保障了管道***的全程免维护性应 用, 因此我们将此管道***定义为 "一种全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管 道***"。 Since the design of the curved elastic vector structure section formed by the elastic pipe connecting member and the pipe material can not only effectively release the deformation stress from the axial direction of the pipe, but also solve the deformation stress from all directions of the pipe system, the pipeline is fundamentally solved. The system suffers from a destructive system during the application process. At the same time, the wading materials and fittings of the composite pipe inner pipe of the pipeline system are all made of environmentally-friendly thermoplastics. The thermoplastic material itself has good elastic deformation, corrosion resistance, environmental protection, and good resistance to material corrosion. The stress is destructive, thus ensuring the maintenance-free application of the entire pipeline system. Therefore, we define this piping system as "a curved-structure vector piping system for maintenance-free applications."
参照图 1所示, 本发明实施例的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道系 统包括主体管件 1和连接主体管件 1的连接管件 2; 主体管件 1通常为直线 型管道, 为了配合各种结构的管道***的设置, 可以将连接管件 2设置为曲 弹双熔结构的热熔承插管件, 基本类型为直通、 三通、 弯头或过渡连接管件 等。 主体管件 1与连接管件 2之间釆用热熔承插连接。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a full-length maintenance-free application of a meander vector structure pipe system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main pipe member 1 and a connecting pipe member 2 connecting the main pipe members 1; the main pipe member 1 is generally a straight pipe, in order to cooperate with various structures. The pipe system can be set up, and the connecting pipe member 2 can be set as a hot-melt socket pipe member of a curved elastic double-melting structure, and the basic type is a straight through, a three-way, an elbow or a transition connecting pipe member. The main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2 are connected by a hot melt socket.
参照图 2所示, 为本实施例中的主体管件 1 的结构示意图, 主体管件 1 为采用金属衬塑复合管材, 其包括外管 4和内管 5, 外管 4釆用具有结构刚 性的金属管, 如铝合金管、 不锈钢管、 铜管等; 内管 5釆用热塑性塑料承压 管, 如聚乙烯 PE管、 聚丙烯 PP-R管、 聚丁烯 PB管、 耐热聚乙烯 PE-RT管 等; 经预应力复合而成两层结构的管材, 如釆用冷拉拔复合生产工艺。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic structural view of the main pipe member 1 in the present embodiment. The main pipe member 1 is a metal-lined plastic composite pipe, which includes an outer pipe 4 and an inner pipe 5, and the outer pipe 4 is made of a metal having structural rigidity. Tube, such as aluminum alloy tube, stainless steel tube, copper tube, etc.; inner tube 5釆 with thermoplastic plastic pressure tube, such as polyethylene PE tube, polypropylene PP-R tube, polybutene PB tube, heat resistant polyethylene PE- RT tube, etc.; Prestressed composite pipe made of two-layer structure, such as cold drawing composite production process.
参照图 3所示, 为本实施例中的连接管件 2的结构示意图, 连接管件 2 为具有弹性变形的塑料管件, 该塑料管件所釆用的材料与主体管件 1 的内管 5的材料相同, 以方便主体管件 1与连接管件 2之间进行热熔连接。 连接管 件 2包括管体 6, 和设置在管体 6至少一端且与管体 6—体的加长段 7, 加长 段 7内***主体管件 1的连接段以使主体管件 1与连接管件 2连接。 加长段 7的长度大于或等于主体管件 1***加长段 7内的连接段在最大使用温差条 件下的膨胀伸长量, 为主体管件 1 受热膨胀提供足够的容置空间; 加长段 7 的内径等于主体管件 1的外径, 加长段 7的壁厚等于管体 6的壁厚。 管体 6 内与加长段 7的连接处设置倒角, 当主体管件 1与连接管件 2进行热熔连接 时, 在倒角处进行环形堆积熔接, 弥补轴向热熔承插连接所产生的 "漏焊或 虛焊", 形成双重熔接质量和强度保障。 当管体 6的一端设置加长段 7时, 其 另一端设置适配连接件 3 , 适配连接件 3端口处设置螺紋管, 在螺紋管的螺 紋线段上设置均布的凹凸点, 以用于丝接适配连接, 有效紧固密封胶带、 保
障适配连接的密封强度。 Referring to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural view of the connecting pipe member 2 in the present embodiment, the connecting pipe member 2 is a plastic pipe member having elastic deformation, and the material used for the plastic pipe member is the same as that of the inner pipe 5 of the main pipe member 1. In order to facilitate the hot melt connection between the main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2. The connecting pipe 2 comprises a pipe body 6, and an elongated section 7 provided at least one end of the pipe body 6 and integral with the pipe body 6, and a connecting section of the lengthening section 7 inserted into the body pipe member 1 to connect the body pipe member 1 with the connecting pipe member 2. The length of the elongated section 7 is greater than or equal to the expansion elongation of the connecting section of the main tubular member 1 inserted into the elongated section 7 under the condition of maximum use temperature difference, which provides sufficient accommodation space for the thermal expansion of the main tubular member 1; the inner diameter of the elongated section 7 is equal to The outer diameter of the main tubular member 1 and the wall thickness of the elongated section 7 are equal to the wall thickness of the tubular body 6. The connection between the inside of the pipe body 6 and the extension section 7 is chamfered. When the main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2 are thermally fused, the ring-shaped welding is performed at the chamfering portion to make up for the axial hot-melt socket connection. "Leak or solder" to form a double weld quality and strength guarantee. When one end of the pipe body 6 is provided with the lengthening section 7, the other end is provided with the fitting connecting piece 3, the threaded pipe is arranged at the port of the fitting connecting piece 3, and the uneven point of the thread is arranged on the thread line segment of the threaded pipe for use Wire connection adapter, effectively tighten sealing tape, protect The seal strength of the barrier-fit connection.
此外, 管体 6的外部、 内部表面的中部分别设置有外部加厚段 8和内部 加厚段 9; 外部加厚段 8的长度大于内部加厚段 9, 内部加厚段 9位于外部加 厚段 8的中部, 管体 6中部加厚段处管壁的最大厚度不小于管体 6壁厚与主 体管件 1的内管 5壁厚之和, 以保证管件整体壁厚是均匀的, 防止出现薄弱 段, 导致变形应力集中造成管件折弯甚至断裂; 在外部加厚段 8与管体 6外 表面的连接处设置有倒角,该倒角优选为 45°, 可以进一步防止管体在承受轴 向和径向弹性变形时的变形应力集中。 In addition, the outer portion of the tubular body 6 and the central portion of the inner surface are respectively provided with an outer thickened section 8 and an inner thickened section 9; the outer thickened section 8 has a length greater than the inner thickened section 9, and the inner thickened section 9 is located outside thickened. In the middle of the section 8, the maximum thickness of the pipe wall at the thickened section of the middle portion of the pipe body 6 is not less than the sum of the wall thickness of the pipe body 6 and the wall thickness of the inner pipe 5 of the main pipe member 1, so as to ensure that the overall wall thickness of the pipe member is uniform and prevent occurrence. The weak section causes the deformation stress to concentrate and cause the pipe to bend or even break; the joint between the outer thickened section 8 and the outer surface of the pipe body 6 is provided with a chamfer, which is preferably 45°, which can further prevent the pipe body from bearing the shaft The deformation stress concentrates when elastically deformed in the radial direction.
参照图 4所示, 为主体管件 1与连接管件 2的连接结构示意图, 本实施 例中, 连接管件 2选用直线型两通式连接管件, 在进行主体管件 1与连接管 件 2的热熔承插连接时, 将主体管件 1从端口处去掉外管 4, 外管 4去掉的 长度等于连接管件 2所要求的承插深度, 优选地, 将主体管件 1***连接管 件 2的长度设置为小于连接管件 2的端口距离其邻近的内部加厚段 9边缘的 距离, 即图 4中所示的 >l2。 这样, 主体管件 1的内管 5***连接管件 2之 后, 内管 5的端口与内部加厚段 9之间即形成一个环形凹槽, 如图 5中所示, 环形四槽内部可以容置主体管件 1与连接管件 2进行热熔承插连接时熔融物 堆积在管体内表面, 堵塞管道, 并且可以确保在任何温度变化和矢量结构变 形条件下, 将内管 5的轴向膨胀位移段和径向结构变形的外露段永远置于曲 弹矢量结构体保护中, 从而完善了金属衬塑复合管道***结构, 安全保障无 懈可击。 Referring to FIG. 4, it is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2. In the present embodiment, the connecting pipe member 2 is a linear type two-way connecting pipe member, and the hot-melt socket of the main pipe member 1 and the connecting pipe member 2 is performed. When connecting, the main pipe member 1 is removed from the port, and the outer pipe 4 is removed by a length equal to the required insertion depth of the connecting pipe member 2. Preferably, the length of the main pipe member 1 inserted into the connecting pipe member 2 is set to be smaller than the connecting pipe member. The distance of the port of 2 from the edge of its adjacent inner thickened section 9, i.e., >l 2 as shown in FIG. Thus, after the inner tube 5 of the main tube 1 is inserted into the connecting tube 2, an annular groove is formed between the port of the inner tube 5 and the inner thickening portion 9, as shown in Fig. 5, the inside of the annular four-slot can accommodate the main body. When the pipe member 1 is connected to the connecting pipe member 2 by hot-melt socket connection, the molten material accumulates on the inner surface of the pipe body, blocks the pipe, and can ensure the axial expansion and displacement of the inner pipe 5 under any temperature change and vector structural deformation conditions. The exposed section of the structural deformation is always placed in the protection of the curved spring vector structure, thus perfecting the structure of the metal-lined plastic composite pipe system, and the safety guarantee is impeccable.
此外, 在连接管件 2的至少一端的外部设置有刻度标记 10, 用来标识主体 管件 1的内管 5***连接管件 2的深度, 在热熔承插连接时, 只需依照刻度标记 10对主体管件 1端口处的外管 4进行适当长度的去除, 便于施工人员施工, 提 高工作效率。 In addition, a tick mark 10 is provided on the outside of at least one end of the connecting pipe member 2 for identifying the depth of the inner pipe 5 of the main pipe member 1 inserted into the connecting pipe member 2. When the hot-melt socket is connected, it is only necessary to follow the scale mark 10 to the main body. The outer tube 4 at the port of the pipe member is removed by an appropriate length to facilitate construction of the construction personnel and improve work efficiency.
在主体管件 1与连接管件 2热熔承插连接时, 管体 6与加长段 7连接处 的倒角位置, 形成环向堆积熔接, 如图 5所示, 一般而言, 轴向热熔承插连 接极易形成熔接缝隙或熔合面不足, 这是人工操作所无法避免的, 通常称之 为 "漏焊或虛焊", 熔接质量无法得到有效保障, 造成***连接事故隐患。
环向堆积熔接可以将此 "漏焊或虛焊" 全部消除, 并形成双重熔接质量 和强度保障。 这是根据金属衬塑复合管道***曲弹矢量结构特征, 利用有机 高分子材料在熔融状态下的流体力学性能,创造性设计的环向堆积熔接结构。 让轴向承插熔接所产生的过盈材料流体, 在端口部形成环向堆积熔接段, 将 轴向承插熔接的缝隙和漏点悉数填充, 保障熔接质量, 并在结构安全与连接 强度方面给予了轴向承插熔接与环向堆积熔接的双重有效保障, 籍以保障并 提高曲弹矢量结构区段的安全可靠性。 When the main pipe member 1 is connected to the connecting pipe member 2 by hot-melt socket connection, the chamfered position of the joint between the pipe body 6 and the lengthening section 7 forms a circumferential direction welding, as shown in FIG. 5, generally, the axial hot-melt bearing The plug connection is easy to form a weld gap or the weld surface is insufficient. This is unavoidable by manual operation. It is usually called "leak weld or virtual weld", and the weld quality cannot be effectively guaranteed, which causes a hidden danger of the system connection accident. Circumferentially deposited welds can eliminate this "leak or weld" and form a double weld quality and strength guarantee. This is based on the structural characteristics of the curved structure of the metal-lined plastic composite pipe system, using the hydrodynamic properties of the organic polymer material in the molten state, and the creatively designed circumferentially stacked welded structure. The interference material fluid generated by the axial socket welding is formed into a circumferentially-distributed welding section at the port portion, and the gaps and the leakage points of the axial socket welding are filled in a complete manner to ensure the welding quality, and in terms of structural safety and connection strength. The double effective protection of the axial socket welding and the circumferential stack welding is given, so as to ensure and improve the safety and reliability of the curved spring vector structure section.
下面给出连接管件 2的优选的结构性能特征参数。在该参数设置下的连接 管件 2的抗热胀冷缩能力和抗震动能 强, 使用寿命更长。 Preferred structural performance characteristic parameters of the connecting tubular member 2 are given below. The connection pipe fitting 2 under this parameter setting has high thermal expansion and contraction resistance and vibration resistance, and has a longer service life.
表 2为依据图 7所示的主体管件 1与连接管件 2在进行热熔承插连接时的优 选的结构尺寸参数设置。 Table 2 shows the preferred structural size parameter settings for the main tubular member 1 and the connecting tubular member 2 shown in Fig. 7 when performing hot melt socket connection.
承口的平均内径 Average inner diameter of the socket
公称外径 壁厚 最小承口 最小承插Nominal outer diameter wall thickness minimum socket minimum socket
dn e„> 深度 L 深度 L2 不圆度 通径 、 最小 d n e„> depth L depth L 2 non-circularity path, minimum
20 3.4 14.5 11.0 18.8 19.3 19.0 19.5 0.6 13
25 4.2 16.0 12.5 23.5 24.1 23.8 24.4 0.7 1820 3.4 14.5 11.0 18.8 19.3 19.0 19.5 0.6 13 25 4.2 16.0 12.5 23.5 24.1 23.8 24.4 0.7 18
32 5.4 18.1 14.6 30.4 31.0 30.7 31.3 0.7 2532 5.4 18.1 14.6 30.4 31.0 30.7 31.3 0.7 25
40 6.7 20.5 17.0 38.3 38.9 38.7 39.3 0.7 3140 6.7 20.5 17.0 38.3 38.9 38.7 39.3 0.7 31
50 8.3 23.5 20.0 48.3 48.9 48.7 49.3 0.8 3950 8.3 23.5 20.0 48.3 48.9 48.7 49.3 0.8 39
63 10.5 27.4 23.9 61,1 61,7 61.6 62.2 0.8 4963 10.5 27.4 23.9 61,1 61,7 61.6 62.2 0.8 49
75 12.5 31.0 27.5 71.9 72.7 73.2 74.0 1.0 58.275 12.5 31.0 27.5 71.9 72.7 73.2 74.0 1.0 58.2
90 15.0 35.5 32.0 86.4 87.4 87.8 88.8 1.2 69.890 15.0 35.5 32.0 86.4 87.4 87.8 88.8 1.2 69.8
110 18.3 41.5 38.0 105.8 106.8 107.3 108.3 1.4 85.4110 18.3 41.5 38.0 105.8 106.8 107.3 108.3 1.4 85.4
125 20.8 47.5 44.0 120.6 121.8 122.2 123.4 1.5 97.0125 20.8 47.5 44.0 120.6 121.8 122.2 123.4 1.5 97.0
160 26.6 58.0 54.5 154.8 156.3 156.6 158.1 1.8 124.2 注: 1 ) 此处的公称外径指与连接管件相连的主体管件内管的平均外径最小值。 160 26.6 58.0 54.5 154.8 156.3 156.6 158.1 1.8 124.2 Note: 1) The nominal outside diameter here refers to the minimum average outer diameter of the inner tube of the main pipe connected to the connecting pipe.
2 )考虑到金属衬塑复合管道***结构特征及应用安全保障性, 管件按管系列 S值取 2) Considering the structural characteristics and application safety guarantee of the metal-lined plastic composite pipe system, the pipe fittings are taken according to the S value of the pipe series.
2.5。 2.5.
3 )上述尺寸参数的单位为 mm。 3) The unit of the above dimensional parameters is mm.
表 3为依据上述实施例所设置的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道系 统的适用状况示意图。 Table 3 is a schematic diagram of the applicable state of the curved-bullet vector structure pipeline system of the whole-process maintenance-free application according to the above embodiment.
性能类别 应用参数 适用范围 Performance category Application parameters Scope of application
管道类型 金属衬塑复合管道 Pipe type Metal lined plastic composite pipe
管网给水管路***; Pipe network water supply pipe system;
产品规格 dn20~dnl60 Product specifications dn20~dnl60
基本应用 干立给水管路***; Basic application dry water supply pipeline system;
***承压 PN2.5MPa 各类建筑 System pressure PN2.5MPa various buildings
保障性能 分支给水管路***; Guaranteed performance branch water supply pipeline system;
耐温范围 -40°C-95 °C Temperature range -40°C-95 °C
直埋给水管路***。 Directly buried water supply piping system.
使用年限 ≥5。年 The service life is ≥5. year
管道属性 轻质刚性 Pipe properties Lightweight and rigid
高 ^ 冷、 热给水管路***; ***结构 结构特征 矢量结构 High ^ cold, hot water supply piping system; system structure structural characteristics vector structure
超高层 中央空调供回水管路***; 领先性能 连接方式 热熔承插 Super high-rise central air conditioning supply and return pipe system; leading performance connection method hot melt socket
钢结构建筑 地暖供回水管路***。 Steel structure building floor heating supply and return pipe system.
抗震性能 12Q抗震适配 Seismic performance 12 Q seismic adaptation
摩擦系数 0.007 Coefficient of friction 0.007
导热系数 0.24w/m°C 酒店医院 冷、 热给水管路***; 节能环保 Thermal conductivity 0.24w/m°C Hotel hospital Cold and hot water supply pipeline system; Energy saving and environmental protection
防结垢性 不易结垢 环保建筑 直饮水管路***; Anti-fouling, not easy to scale, environmentally friendly building, direct drinking water pipeline system;
领先性能 Leading performance
降噪性能 静音 标志建筑 中央空调供回水管路***。 抗渗氧性 100%阻氧 Noise reduction performance Silent sign building Central air conditioning supply and return pipe system. Oxygen resistance 100% oxygen barrier
安全防腐 卫生防疫 抑菌 医药化工 纯净水、 药剂输送管路***; 涉水材料 食品安全级 生物制剂 生物制剂、 液态食品管路***; 电化腐蚀 无 工业制造 空压、 化学介质输送管路***;
运行保障 全程免维护 Safety anti-corrosion, anti-epidemic and antibacterial medicine, chemical pure water, chemical delivery pipeline system; wading material, food safety grade biological preparation biological preparation, liquid food pipeline system; galvanic corrosion, no industrial manufacturing air pressure, chemical medium conveying pipeline system; Operational guarantee free maintenance
备注 管道***输送各类化学介质, 可查阅内管各材料相应化学稳定性数据表 Remarks Pipeline system transports various chemical media, can refer to the corresponding chemical stability data table of each material of the inner pipe
上述实施例所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 在实际应 用过程中, 具有以下有益效果: The curved-frame vector structure pipeline system of the whole process maintenance-free application described in the above embodiment has the following beneficial effects in the actual application process:
1、 在耐材料腐蚀应力破坏性方面: 1. In terms of resistance to corrosion of material corrosion stress:
本发明矢量结构管道***的管材内管与专用管件的热熔承插连接构成了 一个全封闭塑料涉水管道***, 这样以来塑料管道材料耐化学腐蚀和无电化 腐蚀的应用优势将全部得到体现, 保障五十年输送介质的卫生安全性和免维 护应用性能。 外管釆用铝合金管、 不锈钢管或紫铜管, 在正常输送条件下的 耐外部自然环境腐蚀能力同样保障管道***五十年免维护应用。 The hot-melt socket connection between the inner tube of the vector structure pipeline system and the special tube member of the invention constitutes a fully enclosed plastic wading pipeline system, so that the application advantages of chemical corrosion resistance and electroless corrosion of the plastic pipeline material will be fully reflected. It guarantees the sanitary safety and maintenance-free application performance of the transport medium for 50 years. The outer tube is made of aluminum alloy tube, stainless steel tube or copper tube. The external natural environment corrosion resistance under normal conveying conditions also guarantees the maintenance system of the pipeline system for 50 years.
2、 在耐结构变形应力破坏性方面: 2. In terms of resistance to structural deformation stress:
本发明矢量结构管道***的矢量结构功能不仅能够从根本性全程解决管 道***热胀冷缩导致的结构破坏性问题, 在保障建筑体整体抗震功能方面同 样具有非常领先抗震性能优势, 尤其是在现代高层、 超高层和钢结构建筑体 中。 The vector structure function of the vector structure pipeline system of the invention not only can fundamentally solve the structural destructive problem caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of the pipeline system, but also has the advantage of the leading seismic performance in ensuring the overall seismic function of the building body, especially in modern times. High-rise, super high-rise and steel structures.
3、 在适配输送保障方面: 3. In terms of adaptation delivery guarantee:
本发明矢量结构管道***由于主体管件外管为金属管道、 专用管件与内 管热熔承插连接的叠加壁厚与管件结构壁厚已≥S2.0级(按管系列值), 因此 本管道***具备 100%的全程阻氧功能, 有效保障适配设备的耐腐蚀性(尤其 在热水、 釆暖、 中央空调供回水管道***中)。 The vector structure pipeline system of the invention has the overlapping wall thickness of the metal pipe, the special pipe fitting and the inner pipe hot-melt socket connection and the wall thickness of the pipe component structure ≥ S2.0 (according to the pipe series value), so the pipe The system has 100% full oxygen barrier function, which effectively protects the corrosion resistance of the fitting equipment (especially in hot water, heating, central air conditioning supply and return pipe system).
4、 在通水能力保障方面: 4. In terms of water supply capacity protection:
本发明矢量结构管道***中的涉水管道为内管与管件热熔承插形成的全 封闭的塑料管道,因此管道内壁光滑,不易结垢,沿程摩擦阻力系数仅为 0.007 (为金属管道的 1/7 ), 通水能力极强, 并能够实现有效降噪、 超静音的介质 输送。 The wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully enclosed plastic pipeline formed by the inner tube and the tube member hot-melt socket, so the inner wall of the pipeline is smooth and not easy to scale, and the friction coefficient along the path is only 0.007 (for the metal pipeline 1/7), the water-passing ability is extremely strong, and it can realize effective noise reduction and ultra-quiet media transportation.
5、 在节能保温保障方面: 5. In terms of energy saving insulation:
本发明矢量结构管道***中的涉水管道为内管与管件热熔承插形成的全 封闭的塑料管道, 因此沿程热损仅为金属管道的 1/200, 具有良好的自然保温
隔热性能。 例如, 根据对本管材(取 dn25规格管材)所做的保温隔热试验表 明, 所需要的保温厚度比同等规格金属管道可减少 50%。 The wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully enclosed plastic pipeline formed by the hot melt socket of the inner tube and the pipe fitting, so the heat loss along the path is only 1/200 of the metal pipe, and has good natural heat preservation. Thermal insulation properties. For example, according to the thermal insulation test of the pipe (take dn25 specification pipe), the required insulation thickness can be reduced by 50% compared with the equivalent specification metal pipe.
6、 在卫生安全保障方面: 6. In terms of health and safety:
本发明矢量结构管道***中的涉水管道为内管与管件热熔承插形成的全 封闭的塑料管道, 所釆用热塑性塑料均设计为环保性高分子材料树脂 (如: 聚乙烯 PE、 聚丙烯 PP、 聚丁烯 PB、 耐热聚乙烯 PE-RT等, 不排除新型环保 材料的设计釆用) 可以有效抑菌, 并保障食品安全级的全程介质输送。 The wading pipeline in the vector structure pipeline system of the invention is a fully-closed plastic pipeline formed by hot-melt socket of the inner tube and the pipe fitting, and the thermoplastics used in the design are all designed as environmentally friendly polymer materials (for example: polyethylene PE, poly Propylene PP, polybutene PB, heat-resistant polyethylene PE-RT, etc., do not rule out the design of new environmentally friendly materials) can effectively inhibit bacteria, and ensure food safety level of the entire process of medium transport.
7、 在广泛适用性方面: 7. In terms of broad applicability:
作为现代管道***, 矢量结构管道***在耐温 -40°C 95°C范围内, 足以 解决给水管道***的所有问题, 并且实现五十年全程免维护应用。 广泛适用 于各类建筑体的冷热给水、 釆暖、 中央空调供回水、 直饮水管道***, 尤其 适用于高层、 超高层及各类钢结构建筑体, 以及航天、 航空、 医药化工、 生 物制剂等各类液态化学介质输送管道***。 工业实用性 As a modern piping system, the vector structural piping system is capable of solving all problems of the water supply piping system at a temperature resistance of -40 ° C and 95 ° C, and achieves a maintenance-free application for 50 years. It is widely used in various types of building body for hot and cold water supply, heating, central air conditioning supply and return water, direct drinking water pipeline system, especially for high-rise, super high-rise and various steel structure buildings, as well as aerospace, aviation, pharmaceutical, chemical, biological Various liquid chemical medium conveying pipeline systems such as preparations. Industrial applicability
本发明所提供的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结 管道***中, 将主体管 件从端口处去掉外管, 与专项适配结构的连接管件进行热熔承插连接, 在各 连接处形成曲弹矢量结构功能区段, 从而构成曲弹矢量结构管道***。 其中, 管体内与加长段的连接处设置倒角, 使得主体管件与连接管件在轴向热熔承 插连接在同时, 在倒角处进行环形堆积熔接, 弥补轴向热熔承插连接所产生 的 "漏焊或虛焊", 形成双重熔接质量和强度保障; 管体中部设置的加厚段, 保证了管体在承受轴向和径向弹性变形时, 管件整体壁厚是均匀的, 防止出 现薄弱段, 导致变形应力集中造成管体折弯甚至断裂; 并且在管体外表面加 厚段的过度处釆用倒角结构设置, 进一步防止变形应力集中; 主体管件*** 连接管件之后, 主体管件的端面与管体内表面加厚段间的空隙设置, 可以为 热熔物提供堆积留置结构, 避免热熔物阻塞管道。 过渡连接管件的一端设置 适配连接件, 其端口处设置螺紋管, 螺紋管的螺紋线段上设置均布的凹凸点, 以用于丝接适配连接, 有效紧固密封胶带、 保障适配连接的密封强度。
In the full-length maintenance-free application of the trajectory vector knot pipeline system provided by the present invention, the main pipe member is removed from the port, and the outer pipe is connected with the connecting pipe of the special fitting structure, and a curved bomb is formed at each joint. The vector structure functional section thus constitutes a meandering vector structure piping system. Wherein, the connection between the tube body and the extension section is chamfered, so that the main tube member and the connecting tube member are connected at the same time in the axial hot-melt socket, and the annular deposition welding is performed at the chamfer to compensate for the axial hot-melt socket connection. "Leakage welding or virtual welding", forming double welding quality and strength guarantee; thickened section provided in the middle of the pipe body ensures that the overall wall thickness of the pipe is uniform when the pipe body is subjected to axial and radial elastic deformation, preventing A weak section occurs, causing the deformation stress to concentrate and causing the tube to bend or even break; and the excessive position of the thickened section on the outer surface of the tube is set by a chamfered structure to further prevent the deformation stress from being concentrated; after the main pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, the main pipe is The gap between the end face and the thickened section of the inner surface of the pipe can provide a stacked retention structure for the hot melt to prevent the hot melt from clogging the pipe. One end of the transitional connecting pipe member is provided with a fitting connecting piece, and a threaded pipe is arranged at the port, and a uniformly distributed concave and convex point is arranged on the thread line segment of the threaded pipe, so as to be used for wire-bonding and fitting connection, effectively fastening the sealing tape, ensuring the fitting connection Seal strength.
Claims
1、 一种全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特征在于, 包括主 体管件和连接所述主体管件的连接管件; 所述连接管件为具有弹性变形的塑 料管件; 所述连接管件包括管体, 所述管体至少一端设有与其一体的加长段, 所述管体内外表面的中部均设置有加厚段; 所述加长段内***所述主体管件 的连接段以使所述主体管件与所述连接管件连接。 A bellows vector structure pipe system for a whole process maintenance-free application, comprising: a main pipe member and a connecting pipe member connecting the main pipe member; the connecting pipe member is a plastic pipe member having elastic deformation; the connecting pipe member comprises a tubular body, at least one end of the tubular body is provided with an extended section integral with the inner tube, and a central portion of the inner and outer surfaces of the tube is provided with a thickened section; the connecting section of the main tubular member is inserted into the elongated section to make the main body A tubular member is coupled to the connecting tubular member.
2、 如杈利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述加长段的长度大于或等于所述主体管件***所述加长段内的连 接段在最大使用温差条件下的膨胀伸长量; 所述加长段的内径等于所述主体 管件的外径; 所述加长段的壁厚等于所述管体的壁厚。 2. The trajectory vector structure duct system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein the length of the extension section is greater than or equal to the maximum length of the connection section in which the main tubular member is inserted into the extension section. The amount of expansion elongation under temperature difference conditions is used; the inner diameter of the lengthening section is equal to the outer diameter of the body tube; the wall thickness of the lengthening section is equal to the wall thickness of the tube body.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述管体外表面的加厚段的长度大于管体内表面的加厚段。 3. The meandering vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein the length of the thickened section of the outer surface of the tube is greater than the thickening section of the inner surface of the tube.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述管体内与所述加长段的连接处具有倒角。 4. The trajectory vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 2, wherein the junction between the tube body and the extension section has a chamfer.
5、 如杈利要求 3所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述管体内表面的加厚段位于管体外表面加厚段的中部。 5. A meandering vector structure ducting system for a maintenance-free application as described in claim 3, wherein the thickened section of the inner surface of the tube is located in the middle of the thickened section of the outer surface of the tube.
6、 如权利要求 3所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述管体外表面加厚段与所述管体外表面的连接处设置有倒角。 6. The meandering vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 3, wherein the joint between the outer surface of the outer surface of the tube and the outer surface of the tube is chamfered.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述连接管件的至少一端的外部设置有刻度标记, 以标识所述主体 管件***所述连接管件的深度。 7. The trajectory vector structure piping system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein at least one end of the connecting pipe member is provided with a tick mark to identify that the main pipe member is inserted into the connecting pipe member. depth.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述管体一端设置加长段, 另一端设置适配连接件, 所述适配连接 件端口处设置螺紋管, 在所述螺紋管的螺紋线段上设置均布的凹凸点。 The full-length maintenance-free application of the trajectory vector structure pipeline system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the pipe body is provided with an extension section, and the other end is provided with an adapter connector, and the adapter connector port is provided. A threaded tube is disposed, and a uniform uneven point is set on the thread segment of the threaded tube.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述主体管件和所述连接管件之间通过热熔承插连接。 9. The meandering vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein the main tubular member and the connecting tubular member are connected by a hot melt socket.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述主体管件为金属衬塑复合管材, 其包括外管和内管, 所述外管 为金属管, 所述内管为热塑性塑料承压管; 所述连接管件所釆用的塑料材料 与所述内管所釆用的塑料材料相同。 10. The trajectory vector structure piping system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein The main pipe member is a metal-lined plastic composite pipe, which comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, the outer pipe is a metal pipe, the inner pipe is a thermoplastic plastic pressure pipe; the plastic used for the connection pipe fitting The material is the same as the plastic material used for the inner tube.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 所述连接管件为直通、 三通、 弯头或过渡连接管件。 11. The meandering vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipe member is a through, three-way, elbow or transition connecting pipe.
12、 如权利要求 1所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, ei≥e2+e3, 其中, ^为所述管体中部加厚段处管壁的最大厚度, 为 管体壁厚, ^为所述主体管件***连接管件内的连接段的壁厚。 12. The trajectory vector structure duct system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 1, wherein ei ≥ e 2 + e 3 , wherein ^ is the maximum wall of the thickened section of the middle portion of the tubular body The thickness is the wall thickness of the pipe body, and ^ is the wall thickness of the connecting portion in which the main pipe member is inserted into the connecting pipe member.
13、 如权利要求 9所述的全程免维护应用的曲弹矢量结构管道***, 其特 征在于, 1!>12, 其中, h为所述连接管件的端口距离其邻近的管体内表面加厚 段边缘的距离, 12为所述主体管件***所述连接管件的长度。 13. The trajectory vector structure ducting system of the whole process maintenance-free application according to claim 9, wherein: 1!>1 2 , wherein h is the port of the connecting pipe member is thickened from the inner surface of the pipe adjacent thereto from the edge of the segment, the body 12 is a length of said tubular member is inserted into the connection tube.
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Cited By (1)
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US11333030B2 (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2022-05-17 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Dynamic sleeve seal fittings |
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