WO2012135921A1 - Water-reservoir wall - Google Patents

Water-reservoir wall Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012135921A1
WO2012135921A1 PCT/BR2011/000182 BR2011000182W WO2012135921A1 WO 2012135921 A1 WO2012135921 A1 WO 2012135921A1 BR 2011000182 W BR2011000182 W BR 2011000182W WO 2012135921 A1 WO2012135921 A1 WO 2012135921A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
walls
wall
reservoir
reservoir wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2011/000182
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Pedro Ricardo Clemente FERNANDES
Original Assignee
Fernandes Pedro Ricardo Clemente
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fernandes Pedro Ricardo Clemente filed Critical Fernandes Pedro Ricardo Clemente
Publication of WO2012135921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012135921A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E03B11/02—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for domestic or like local water supply
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • Another way of saving potable water is to use the water discharged by m 'q im "g washing in cleaning of internal and external areas of the buildings.
  • Document JP2007303203 shows a reser- voir to collect rainwater and uses a purifying equipment to make part of the rainwater in potable water and enables to direct part of the rain water for use in toilets. It should be installed on a parapet with the outer wall attached. It does not have characteristics that allow the replacement of a wall of walls in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, for example the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have window sills or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for the structures of fixation of objects or fixing of coatings.
  • Document JP9067837 shows a reservoir to collect rainwater, which should be installed near the building and be able to provide water for various uses. It does not present characteristics that allow to replace a wall of sealing in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, such as the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have spans for windows or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for fixation structures or fixation of coverings.
  • JP2OO10119O4 shows a system for collecting rainwater in a building and having the storage of the water in an underground reservoir and a part in a reservoir installed in the outer wall. To use the water from the underground reservoir, a submerged pump is used. It does not have characteristics that allow to replace a wall of fence in buildings or walls.
  • JP20G2138519 shows a reservoir for collecting rainwater with a cylindrical shape, several subdivisions that could indicate the water collected for uses of water, water filtration system and control of water in a certain part of it. It does not present characteristics that allow to replace a wall of sealing in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, such as the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have spans for windows or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for fixation structures or fixation of coverings.
  • JP 2005299237 shows a reservoir to treat the rainy waters, which operates underground. It has the function of receiving rainwater and submitting it to purification treatment and thus offer the user the possibility to take advantage of rain water with an improved quality. It does not present features that attempt to replace a wall of walls in buildings or walls.
  • the state of the art shows the development of the use of various materials for the construction of walls, such as gypsum, which is thin, light but has no acoustic action, dry all which has a high cost but antichlamming action and good acupuncture.
  • the water reservoir for agave shall consist of the same materials used in the manufacture of water tanks, such as glass fiber, which allows repairs in case of drilling, derived from plastics, non-restrictive, or others that prove suitable for this purpose. goal.
  • the wall of an agave reservoir should have a height, width and length that meets the standards of construction of houses, buildings, sheds, walls and other «Histories that need the benefits of a reservoir of rainwater or even potable water, without restrictions its dimensions or shapes.
  • the water reservoir wall shall have, in its external structure, ducts or tunnels for passages of hydraulic pipes, hoses with electric wires, places for fixing electrical outlets, switches, switchboards, luminaires, various cables, taps, non-restrictive, in addition to can be produced with spans for doors and windows and other utensils as needed.
  • the water reservoir wall should have receptacles for water inlet and outlet, which should serve as connection to other reservoir walls on the same level, as in the building of the walls and also in different levels of the building as in the buildings.
  • Other receptacles shall be used to direct the water to service locations, and may contain connections for hoses, taps, registers, pipes and other connections that are necessary, not restrictive.
  • fixation can be done with cement or concrete placement on the lateral, lower and upper edges of the walls and they should have rebates in their structure, that help a good fixation, besides that they should have on their sides, spans suitable for the use of screws that should be affixed to the concrete wrap around the water reservoir wall.
  • the water reservoir wall shall have on its sides covers that conceal a display of the reservoir water level.
  • a directing curve of the flow At the entrance of the ducts that will receive water, there must be interuamcate, a directing curve of the flow, so that the water entering the wall does not f-3 ⁇ 4t-3 ⁇ 4 in the bottom of the same, which could generate irjcorrvenientes noises for the user of the environment.
  • water enters the reservoir of the wall it will run down the sides of the wall.
  • these walls to allow an external finish they should have fittings to receive coating products such as ceramics, wood, plaster, pvc, non-restrictive.
  • the Water Reservoir Wall shall be constructed of lightweight and resistant materials so that the work can achieve structural savings and also consider materials that do not propagate fire, do not conduct electricity and do not retain heat, and are resistant to warping.
  • wall construction should contain internal elements that keep the outer faces of the walls as flat as possible.
  • the pvc has interesting characteristics such as acoustic insulation, thermal, besides having a good presentation and finish, not restrictive.
  • Other material such as polyethylene plastic is lightweight, non-toxic and impact resistant. It would have reduced its chirabihdade if it were exposed to bad weather, not being indicated in the construction of the walls of the properties.
  • Polypropylene is non-toxic and lightweight, should be high impact type for added strength.
  • Smc is a blend of plastic and fiberglass, widely used in swimming pools and large capacity reservoirs, combines the advantages of plastic resin with high resistance of glass fiber, is non-porous and thus does not absorb dirt.
  • the materials possibly used in the production of the water reservoir wall may be chosen according to what the technology can offer, not being restricted to those described above.
  • the internal structure of the water reservoir wall may have divisions that meet different needs. In the case of walls to be used in vertical constructions such as buildings, the walls may have water reservoirs, structures such as partial block internal walls, to accumulate water which will be comfortable, comfortable for example, walls of the bathroom, service area, kitchen and thus facilitate the use of water in these places. Without these walls the users of the lower floors could benefit from the water coming from above and the users of the upper floors would not be able to retain part of the water.
  • This mechanism will prevent the downstairs user from always having water available and users of the higher floors will run out of water as users of the lower floors will be using the water.
  • Templates should be produced with the measures to be defined, which will be used by engineers to ensure adequate space for the installation of water reservoir walls.
  • the Wall reservoir for agave apteseufet the function of wall sealing or non-structural, water reservoir and improves the use of space. In the event of future demolitions, they may be removed and reused. In the case of the walls, there will be concrete columns for support and the reservoir walls may accumulate an immense amount of water for various uses.
  • the accumulation of rainwater in these walls may be a reserve for times of low rainfall or drought.
  • the study of the frequency map of rainfall in the region may provide data for a ideal programming of the period to be used the reservoir water reservoir walls.
  • the Wall water reservoir should have on its outer faces signaling plates, so that the inhabitants know of this condition and do not come to puncture it or make changes that can damage it.
  • the invention described herein relates to a water reservoir with adaptations that will allow it to be used as a wall of sealing in constructions and also as wall of a wall, offering together the sealing function as well as of water reservoir, without risk of exposed to evaporation.
  • the present invention discloses novelty by improving and developing the state of the art by providing in the same product the sealing wall for a construction and a water reservoir.
  • the water reservoir wall may be removed and used in another building. Buildings already finished and inhabited can evaluate the possibility of installing the water reservoir wall, simply remove a set of walls of fence and installing a set of reservoir walls in the beg.
  • FIGURE 1 shows a front view of a water reservoir wall, especially fixture structures in the building, passage of wires, cables and conductors, as well as receptacles for switches and electrical outlets.
  • FIGURE 2 is an end view of a water reservoir wall, installed on a concrete structure and connected to a further water reservoir wall on a lower stage.
  • FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of a water reservoir wall, especially the receptacles that will allow the connection of water directing tubes and the structures for fixing to the concrete of the work.
  • FIGURE 4 is a front view of two water reservoir walls with prominence for the inner wall of partial water blocking and the directional curve of the water inlet.
  • FIGURE 5 is a front view of a set of four water reservoir walls interconnected by connecting pipes that will hold the passage of water from upper to lower floors.
  • FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of a two-story house under construction, with emphasis on the walls of water tanks already installed and connected to the roof trough.
  • FIGURE 7 shows a perspective view of a ready building, especially where the water reservoir walls have been installed, ie on the sides and roof of the building.
  • FIGURE 8 is a perspective view of the construction of a wall, especially the concrete structural columns and the walls
  • FIGURE 9 is a front view of a wall with water reservoir walls interconnected by lower and upper connection tubes showing the connection struts for taps and other desired connections.
  • FIGURE 10 shows a perspective view of a vertical water reservoir wall assembly, especially for washing machines, which may have their waters disposed of in the wall tank and reused in toilets and floor cleaning.
  • the water reservoir wall (IX) has locking structures (10) to be immobilized on the concrete structural columns (9) of the houses (7), buildings (6) and walls (8).
  • These water reservoir walls (1) may be installed in the house constructions (7) and buildings (6), replacing a sealing wall, that is, replacing a wall without structural function (2) and next to the concrete columns (9) of the walls (8), in which case the locking function is a common sealing wall and also a water reservoir, whether it is rain, washing or laundry machines.
  • the wall construction where the water reservoir to be installed should direct all the .yfha g rain water collector (15) for connection receptacles (3) should be positioned on the upper face (3) walls of the reservoir (1) , in order to receive the flow of water (5) of rain.
  • the reservoir wall (1) If the user chooses to use the reservoir wall (1) to store potable water, it is sufficient to make connections with the potable water supply systems *, directing the rainwater to other cisterns (15) or even other reservoir walls.
  • each user should have in his reservoir wall most of the water released by his washing machine (16) and still be able to release part of the water produced to the other users. Even if the downstairs user has excess water released by his washing machine, this excess can feed the reservoir reservoir walls above.
  • the receptacles 3 of the upper faces of the water reservoir wall 1 should have a connection with a connecting pipe 4 which will serve for water outlet 5 when the walls have exceeded their capacity.
  • a connecting pipe 4 which will serve for water outlet 5 when the walls have exceeded their capacity.
  • the water reservoir walls (1%) should have appropriate structures (10) on their side, bottom and top faces which will allow adequate attachment to the concrete structural columns (9% in addition to screwing, mounted on the structural concrete columns (9).
  • the reservoir walls 1 may allow the passage of wires, cables and other pipes and also receive the installation of electric switches and outlets, the reservoir walls 1 should have cutouts or tunnels for passage of wires (ii ) and receptacles for the installation of mutes and outlets (12) and also cutouts for other purposes that are necessary, not restrictive.
  • the reservoir walls should have receptacles (13) for placing hooks or screws (13) and the number of such receptacles (13) which is not restrictive, may also be larger to serve as a fixing means for some coating to be fixed thereto.
  • the dimensions of the water reservoir walls (1) should have measures that would meet the needs of the builders and may be the most diverse.
  • a building (6) wishing to take advantage of the water from washing machines (16) to wash the stairwell and the area of the elevators may require a wall of medium width and high height, while in the side wall which accumulating rainwater, washing vehicles, watering the garden and washing the ballroom, may require a very large and very high reservoir wall to accumulate large volumes of water (5).
  • the invention has a global need to have a suitable place to store the maximum amount of rainwater, without the risk of loss by evaporation, that will be used in activities that do not require drinking water and take advantage of the strength of the gravity to be used, without the need for pumping through electric motors.
  • a good option of increasing the storage of rainwater may remove some of the sealing walls, ie those without structural function and therein to install a set of walls for water reservoirs (1).
  • walls (8) are used in buildings only to delineate areas and protect properties. Some with enormous dimensions, containing in their structure only cement, sand, stones and sometimes iron bars.
  • the water reservoir wall (1) may also be used in the construction of the walls (8).
  • the water reservoir walls 1 are interconnected by tubes 4 which are to pass between the concrete structural columns 9, allowing the water to enter through one of them to fill the whole assembly of water reservoir walls (1) interconnected.
  • the fetus of the reservoir walls (1) are interconnected by connecting tubes (4) reducing the need for a water inlet connection (5) for each of them, but nothing prevents a set of water reservoir walls (1) from occurring more than one activated water inlet connection, which may be coming from rails (15) located at different locations.
  • a directing curve 18 of the water flow entering the reservoir wall will reduce possible water noises 5 as it should direct the water to flow into the side of the reservoir wall.
  • a system for deflecting the rails 15 may send the rainwater 0 to a common outlet in the building, when the water reservoir wall assembly 1 has its storage capacity exceeded or even a connecting pipe 4, which will cause the excess water to flow to a chute (15) for this purpose.
  • the water reservoir wall (1) in addition to the benefits described, which may benefit the new constructions, may also be used in already existing and inhabited constructions, since they may be inset instead of a set of walls with the sole function of sealing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wall for use in building houses (7), buildings (6) and walls (8), without any limitation, replacing sealing walls, i.e., walls without a structural function (2). The water-reservoir wall contains inside the structure thereof a space for storing rainwater (5) collected by roof gutters (15), wastewater from washing machines (16) or even drinking water from local water supply systems. This water-reservoir wall (1) must be provided on the top, bottom and also visible surfaces thereof with receptacles (3) for connections (4) to various pipes, taps, meters and other mechanisms that may be deemed necessary. The water-reservoir walls (1) must be provided with internal, partial retaining walls (14) that set apart water (5) for a user on a given floor of a building (6), preventing the entire water (5) from being used by users on lower floors.

Description

"PAREDE RESERVATÓRIO PARA ÁGUA"  "WATER RESERVOIR WALL"
Atualmente, o aproveitamento da água da chuva, passou a fazer parte do dia de muitas populações; seja pata utilizar na irrigação das plantações, para lavar veículos e áreas de serviços, nas descargas sanitárias além de outras atividades onde não seja necessário o uso de água potável para realizá-la.  Currently, the use of rainwater has become part of the day of many populations; whether to be used in irrigation of plantations, to wash vehicles and service areas, sanitary discharges and other activities where it is not necessary to use drinking water to do so.
A água potável se tornou um recurso escasso, caro e como não existe vida sem ela, todas as populações passaram a valorizá-la e eamoinizá-la. O armazenamento das águas de chuva pode amenizar o problema, por oferecer grandes volumes de água em algwmas épocas do ano e sem nenhum custo pela água acumulada,  Drinking water has become a scarce, expensive resource and since there is no life without it, all populations have come to value and eaminate it. The storage of rainwater can alleviate the problem by offering large volumes of water at some times of the year and at no cost for the accumulated water,
Outra forma de economizar água potável é utilizar a água descartada pelas m«q-im«g de lavar roupas na limpeza de áreas internas e externas das edificações. Another way of saving potable water is to use the water discharged by m 'q im "g washing in cleaning of internal and external areas of the buildings.
O estado da técnica mostra reservatórios de água ubteiiâueos, em anexos às construções , a maioria construídos especificamente para armazenar a água de chuva e assim permitir economizarem a água potável em atrvidades que ela não seja essencial. Essas construções direcionam toda água de suas calhas para o leservatório; passando antes por filtros que retiram resíduos sólidos.  The state of the art shows ubiquitous water tanks in annexes to the constructions, most constructed specifically to store rainwater and thus allow to economize drinking water at non-essential facilities. These constructions direct all water from their gutters to the leservatory; passing before by filters that remove solid waste.
O Documento JP2007303203, mostra um reseralório para coletarágua de chuva e utiliza um equipamento purificador para tornar parte da água de chuva em água potável e possibilita direcionar parte da água de chuva para uso em sanitários. Deverá ser instalada num parapeito constando em anexo a parede externa. Não apresenta características que permitam substituir uma parede de vedação em edificações ou muros como as citadas nesse projeto, como por exemplo as estruturas de fixação nas paredes estruturais, parede de bloqueio parcial, possibilidade de possuir vãos para janelas ou portas em sua estrutura, curva direcionadora do fluxo de água e nem prevê as estruturas de fixação de objetos e nem de fixação de revestimentos. Document JP2007303203 shows a reser- voir to collect rainwater and uses a purifying equipment to make part of the rainwater in potable water and enables to direct part of the rain water for use in toilets. It should be installed on a parapet with the outer wall attached. It does not have characteristics that allow the replacement of a wall of walls in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, for example the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have window sills or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for the structures of fixation of objects or fixing of coatings.
O Documento JP9067837, mostra um reservatório para coletar água de chuva, que deverá ser instalado próximo a edificação e poder fornecer água para diversas utilizações. Não apresenta características que permitam substituir uma parede de vedação em edificações ou muros como as citadas nesse projeto, como por exemplo as estruturas de fixação nas paredes estruturais, parede de bloqueio parcial, possibilidade de possuir vãos para janelas ou portas em sua estrutura, curva direcionadora do fluxo de água e nem prevê as estruturas de fixação de objetos e nem de fixação de revestimentos.  Document JP9067837 shows a reservoir to collect rainwater, which should be installed near the building and be able to provide water for various uses. It does not present characteristics that allow to replace a wall of sealing in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, such as the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have spans for windows or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for fixation structures or fixation of coverings.
O Documento JP2OO10119O4, mostra um sistema de captação de água de chuva numa edificação e que terá o armazenamento da água num reservatório subterrâneo e uma parte num reservatório instalado na parede exterior. Para a utilização da água do reservatório subterrâneo, utíliza-se uma bomba submersa. Não apresenta características que permitam substituir uma parede de vedação em edificações ou muros .  JP2OO10119O4 shows a system for collecting rainwater in a building and having the storage of the water in an underground reservoir and a part in a reservoir installed in the outer wall. To use the water from the underground reservoir, a submerged pump is used. It does not have characteristics that allow to replace a wall of fence in buildings or walls.
O Documento JP20G2138519, mostra um reservatório para coletar água de chuva com forma cilíndrica, várias subdivisões que poderão dsecionar a água coletada para utilizações díTereutes, sistema de filtragem da água e de controle de entrada da água em determinada parte do mesmo. Não apresenta características que permitam substituir uma parede de vedação em edificações ou muros como as citadas nesse projeto, como por exemplo as estruturas de fixação nas paredes estruturais, parede de bloqueio parcial, possibilidade de possuir vãos para janelas ou portas em sua estrutura, curva direcionadora do fluxo de água e nem prevê as estruturas de fixação de objetos e nem de fixação de revestimentos. O Documento JP 2005299237, mostra um reservatório para tratar as águas coietadas da chuva, que funciona no subterrâneo. Tem a função de receber água da chuva e submetê-la a tratamento de purificação e assim oferecer ao usuário a possibilidade de aproveitar a água da chuva com uma qualidade melhorada. Não apresenta características que penmtam substituir uma parede de vedação em edificações ou muros. Document JP20G2138519, shows a reservoir for collecting rainwater with a cylindrical shape, several subdivisions that could indicate the water collected for uses of water, water filtration system and control of water in a certain part of it. It does not present characteristics that allow to replace a wall of sealing in buildings or walls such as those mentioned in this project, such as the structures of fixation in the structural walls, wall of partial blockade, possibility to have spans for windows or doors in its structure, directional curve of the water flow, nor does it provide for fixation structures or fixation of coverings. JP 2005299237, shows a reservoir to treat the rainy waters, which operates underground. It has the function of receiving rainwater and submitting it to purification treatment and thus offer the user the possibility to take advantage of rain water with an improved quality. It does not present features that attempt to replace a wall of walls in buildings or walls.
Coletar a água de chuva e água descartada por máquinas de lavar roupas, permite que a água potável fique destinada preferencialmente a cozinhar, higiene pessoal, matar a sede, lavar objetos e utilizações industriais.  Collecting rainwater and discarded water from washing machines allows drinking water to be used primarily for cooking, personal hygiene, quenching of thirst, washing of objects and industrial uses.
Em relação às construções de casas, apartamentos, prédios comerciais e também os muros, temos as paredes com função apenas estrutural e também as paredes de vedação , que são utilizadas apenas para proteger de intempéries e separar acomodações, além de passagem de fios elétricos, canos de água, interruptores e tomadas entre outros.  In relation to the constructions of houses, apartments, commercial buildings and also the walls, we have the walls with only structural function and also the walls of fence, that are used only to protect of weather and to separate accommodations, besides passage of electrical wires, pipes water, switches and sockets among others.
O estado da técnica mostra o desenvolvimento da utilização de diversos materiais para a construção de paredes, como o gesso, que é fino, leve, mas não tem ação acústica, o dry all que tem um custo elevado mas ação antichamas e boa açã acústíca.  The state of the art shows the development of the use of various materials for the construction of walls, such as gypsum, which is thin, light but has no acoustic action, dry all which has a high cost but antichlamming action and good acupuncture.
Esses materiais são utilizados a fim de reduzir o peso da construção, além de memorar o tempo de finalização e reduzir custos da obra. Apesar de trazerem benefícios importantes, não trazem nenhum benefício relacionado ao acúmulo das águas de chuva para uso dos moradores da construção.  These materials are used in order to reduce the weight of the construction, in addition to memorizing the finishing time and reducing construction costs. Although they bring important benefits, they do not bring any benefits related to the accumulation of rainwater for the use of construction dwellers.
Um outro fator relacionado é a construção de muros nas construções. São feitos para protegei as propriedades e atualmente são construídos com tijolos ou blocos de concreto, o que lhes assegura rfisistência e durabilidade.  Another related factor is the construction of walls in buildings. They are made to protect the properties and are currently built with bricks or concrete blocks, which ensures them resistance and durability.
Existem muros de grande extensão, que tem nas suas paredes construídas de blocos ou tijolos, apenas a função de contenção , vedação e proteção de uma propriedade. Possuem as colunas de concreto que sustentam inúmeras paredes . There are large walls, which have on their walls constructed of blocks or bricks, only the function of containment, sealing and protection of a property. They have the concrete columns that support numerous walls.
Para aumentar as possibilidades de armazenamento da água de chuva e também do descarte das máquinas de lavar roupas e também acrescentar mais uma função às paredes de vedação das edificações e dos muros é que se desenvolveu a Parede reservatório para água.  To increase the storage capacity of rainwater and also the disposal of washing machines and also to add another function to the walls of sealing the buildings and the walls has developed the Wall water reservoir.
A Parede reservatório para ágea deverá ser constituída dos mesmos materiais utilizados na fabricação de reservatórios de água, como por exemplo a fibra de vidro, que permite consertos em caso de perfuração, derivados dos plásticos, não restritivo, ou outros que se mostrem adequados para essa finalidade.  The water reservoir for agave shall consist of the same materials used in the manufacture of water tanks, such as glass fiber, which allows repairs in case of drilling, derived from plastics, non-restrictive, or others that prove suitable for this purpose. goal.
A Parede reservatório para ágea, deverá ter altura, largura e comprimento que atenda aos padrões de construções de residências, edifícios, galpões, muros e outras «Histroções que venham necessitar dos benefícios de um reservatório de água de chuva ou mesmo potável, não havendo restrições quanto as suas dimensões ou formas. A Parede reservatório para água, deverá ter em sua estrutura externa, dutos ou túneis para passagens de canos hidráulicos, mangueiras com fios elétricos, locais para fixação de tomadas eiétricas, interruptores, quadros, luminárias, cabos diversos, torneiras, não restritivo, além de poder ser produzida com vãos para portas e janelas e outros utensflios que se necessitar.  The wall of an agave reservoir should have a height, width and length that meets the standards of construction of houses, buildings, sheds, walls and other «Histories that need the benefits of a reservoir of rainwater or even potable water, without restrictions its dimensions or shapes. The water reservoir wall shall have, in its external structure, ducts or tunnels for passages of hydraulic pipes, hoses with electric wires, places for fixing electrical outlets, switches, switchboards, luminaires, various cables, taps, non-restrictive, in addition to can be produced with spans for doors and windows and other utensils as needed.
Poderão ter formas diversas ou serem constraídas atendendo a necessidades específicas de uma construtora e incluir na parte externa da parede, estruturas solicitadas por um determinado cliente, como por exemplo vãos para uma janela específica e outra com vão para uma porta de medida específica. A Parede reservatório para água, deverá ter receptáculos para entrada e saída de água, que deverão servir de ligação com outras paredes reservatório no mesmo nível, como na amstrução dos muros e também em níveis diferentes da construção como nos edifícios. Outros receptáculos servirão para clireciouar a água para locais de nfiliwição, podendo apresentar ligações para mangueiras, torneiras, registros, canos e outras conexões que se façam necessárias, não restritivo. They may have different shapes or be constrained according to the specific needs of a builder and include on the outside of the wall, structures requested by a particular client, such as spans for a specific window and another with a span for a specific measurement door. The water reservoir wall should have receptacles for water inlet and outlet, which should serve as connection to other reservoir walls on the same level, as in the building of the walls and also in different levels of the building as in the buildings. Other receptacles shall be used to direct the water to service locations, and may contain connections for hoses, taps, registers, pipes and other connections that are necessary, not restrictive.
Para fixação da Parede reservatório para água, a mesma deverá possuir estruturas externas laterais, superiores e inferiores de fixação à _ construção, ressaltando que as construções deverão ser feitas com espaço adequado para fixação das paredes reservatório de água. A fixação poderá ser feita com colocação de cimento ou concreto nas bordas laterais, inferiores e superiores das paredes e essas deverão possuir ressaltos em sua estrutura, que auxiliem uma boa fixação, além de que deverão possuir em suas laterais, vãos apropriados para o uso de parafusos que deverão ser afixados nas esUuturas de concreto em volta da parede reservatório para água.  For fixing the wall to the water tank, it must have external lateral, upper and lower structures of fixation to the construction, emphasizing that the constructions should be made with adequate space for fixing the water reservoir walls. The fixation can be done with cement or concrete placement on the lateral, lower and upper edges of the walls and they should have rebates in their structure, that help a good fixation, besides that they should have on their sides, spans suitable for the use of screws that should be affixed to the concrete wrap around the water reservoir wall.
Para situações em que as paredes precisem ser removidas, bastará retirar o cimento ou concreto que estão agindo como fixador nas paredes e também os parafusos de fro-ga das mesmas. A parede reservatório para água, deverá ter em seus lados, tampas que escondam um visor do nível de água do reservatório. Na entrada dos dutos que receberão água, deverá haver interuamcate, uma curva direcionadora do fluxo, para que a água ao adentrar a parede não f-¾t-¾
Figure imgf000007_0001
no fundo da mesma, o que poderia gerar ruídos irjcorrvenientes para o usuário do ambiente. Assim, quando entrar água no reservatório da parede, esta irá escorrer pelas laterais da parede. Para que essas paredes permitam um acabamento externo, deverão possuir encaixes para receber produtos de revestimento como cerâmicas, madeiras, gesso , pvc, não restritivo. For situations where the walls need to be removed, simply remove the cement or concrete that is acting as a fastener on the walls and also the froga screws of the walls. The water reservoir wall shall have on its sides covers that conceal a display of the reservoir water level. At the entrance of the ducts that will receive water, there must be interuamcate, a directing curve of the flow, so that the water entering the wall does not f-¾t-¾
Figure imgf000007_0001
in the bottom of the same, which could generate irjcorrvenientes noises for the user of the environment. Thus, when water enters the reservoir of the wall, it will run down the sides of the wall. For these walls to allow an external finish, they should have fittings to receive coating products such as ceramics, wood, plaster, pvc, non-restrictive.
A Parede reservatório para água, deverá ser construída com materiais leves e resistentes, para que a obra possa obter economias estruturais e também considerar matérias que não propaguem fogo, que não conduzam eletrickiade e que não retenham calor, além de que sejam resistentes a entortamentos.  The Water Reservoir Wall shall be constructed of lightweight and resistant materials so that the work can achieve structural savings and also consider materials that do not propagate fire, do not conduct electricity and do not retain heat, and are resistant to warping.
Para diminuir esse risco de entortamento, a construção das paredes deverá conter elementos internos que mantenham as faces externas das paredes as mais planas possíveis.  To reduce this risk of warping, wall construction should contain internal elements that keep the outer faces of the walls as flat as possible.
O pvc possui características interessantes como o isolamento acústico, térmico, além de ter uma boa apresentação e acabamento, não restritivo. Outro material como o plástico polietileno é leve, atóxico e resistente a impactos. Teria sua chirabihdade reduzida se estivesse exposta a intempéries, não sendo indicado na construção dos muros das propriedades. O polipropí leno é atóxico e leve, deve ser do tipo alto impacto para maior resistência.  The pvc has interesting characteristics such as acoustic insulation, thermal, besides having a good presentation and finish, not restrictive. Other material such as polyethylene plastic is lightweight, non-toxic and impact resistant. It would have reduced its chirabihdade if it were exposed to bad weather, not being indicated in the construction of the walls of the properties. Polypropylene is non-toxic and lightweight, should be high impact type for added strength.
O smc é uma mistura de plástico e fibra de vidro, muito utilizado em piscinas e reservatórios de grande capacidade, reúne as vantagens da resina plástica com a alta resistência da fibra de vidro, não é poroso e assim não absorve sujeiras. Os materiais possivelmente utilizados na produção da parede reservatório para água poderão ser escolhidos de acordo com o que a tecnologia possa oferecer, não estando restrito aos descritos acima. A estrutura interna da parede reservatório para água, poderá ter divisões que atendam a necessidades diferentes. No caso de paredes a serem utilizadas em construções verticais como os edifícios, poderão ter as paredes reservatório de água, estruturas como paredes internas de bloqueio parcial, para acumular água que será jfrtfoswfa em detesmmados cómodos, coroo por exemplo paredes do banheiro, da área de serviço, da cozmha e assim facilitar a utilização da água nesses locais. Sem essas paredes mternas os usuários dos andares mais baixos poderiam se beneficiar da água vinda de cima e os usuários dos andares de cima ficariam sem como reter parte da água. Smc is a blend of plastic and fiberglass, widely used in swimming pools and large capacity reservoirs, combines the advantages of plastic resin with high resistance of glass fiber, is non-porous and thus does not absorb dirt. The materials possibly used in the production of the water reservoir wall may be chosen according to what the technology can offer, not being restricted to those described above. The internal structure of the water reservoir wall may have divisions that meet different needs. In the case of walls to be used in vertical constructions such as buildings, the walls may have water reservoirs, structures such as partial block internal walls, to accumulate water which will be comfortable, comfortable for example, walls of the bathroom, service area, kitchen and thus facilitate the use of water in these places. Without these walls the users of the lower floors could benefit from the water coming from above and the users of the upper floors would not be able to retain part of the water.
Visto que nas construções verticais, a água entrará peio teto e irá enc er as paredes reservatório de água do andar térreo para cima, a parede interna de bloqueio parcial deverá reter parte da água para o usuário do andar. Divisões nas estruturas mternas irão reservar parte da agua para o usuário do andar e o restante da água estará livre para co«er pata os andares de baixo.  Since in vertical constructions, water will enter the ceiling and will encumber the water reservoir walls from the ground floor upwards, the inner partial block wall will retain part of the water for the floor user. Divisions in the mast structures will reserve some of the water for the floor user and the rest of the water will be free to cover the lower floors.
Esse mecanismo evitará que o usuário do térreo tenha sempre água à disposição e os usuários dos andares mais elevados fiquem sem água à medida que os usuário dos andares mais baixos forem utilizando a água.  This mechanism will prevent the downstairs user from always having water available and users of the higher floors will run out of water as users of the lower floors will be using the water.
Deverão ser produzidos gabaritos com as medidas a serem definidas, que serão utilizados petos engenheiros para garantir um vão adequado à instalação das paredes reservatórios de água.  Templates should be produced with the measures to be defined, which will be used by engineers to ensure adequate space for the installation of water reservoir walls.
A Parede reservatório para ágea apteseufet a função de parede de vedação ou não estrutural, de reservatório de água e melhora o aproveitamento do espaço. Em caso de demolições futuras, poderão ser retiradas e reutilizadas. No caso dos muros, haverão as colunas de concreto para sustentação e as paredes reservatórios poderão acumular uma imensa quantidade de água para usos diversos.  The Wall reservoir for agave apteseufet the function of wall sealing or non-structural, water reservoir and improves the use of space. In the event of future demolitions, they may be removed and reused. In the case of the walls, there will be concrete columns for support and the reservoir walls may accumulate an immense amount of water for various uses.
firoiyttHpiWffyln a possibifidade da construção de um «ΗΜ> com paredes reservatórios em uma área rural, o acumulo de água de chuva nessas paredes poderá ser uma reserva para as épocas de pouca chuva ou na seca. O estudo do mapa de frequência das chuvas na região, poderá fornecer dados para uma programação ideal do período a ser utilizado os estoques de água das paredes reservatório. firoi y ttH p iWffyln the possibility of constructing a «ΗΜ> with reservoir walls in a rural area, the accumulation of rainwater in these walls may be a reserve for times of low rainfall or drought. The study of the frequency map of rainfall in the region may provide data for a ideal programming of the period to be used the reservoir water reservoir walls.
A Parede reservatório para água, deverá possuir em suas faces externas placas sinalizadoras, para que os moradores saibam dessa condição e não venham a perfurá-la ou fazer mudanças que possam danificá-la.  The Wall water reservoir should have on its outer faces signaling plates, so that the inhabitants know of this condition and do not come to puncture it or make changes that can damage it.
O invento aqui descrito se refere a um reservatório de água com adequações que vão permitir que seja usado como uma parede de vedação em cxmstruções e também como parede de um muro, oferecendo conjuntamente a função de vedação e também de reservatório de água, sem risco de estar exposta a evaporação.  The invention described herein relates to a water reservoir with adaptations that will allow it to be used as a wall of sealing in constructions and also as wall of a wall, offering together the sealing function as well as of water reservoir, without risk of exposed to evaporation.
Traz benefícios de se aproveitar espaços que até então eram ocupados por tijolos e cimento, armazenando ali água e protegendo a mesma dos efeitos da evaporação. Considerando os problemas mundiais que envolvem as dificuldades de se obter e armazenar água em todas as partes do mundo, as campanhas para se ecorK>mizar a água potável e aproveitar ao máximo a água da chuva e águas descartadas das mámwnas de lavar roupas, o presente invento apresenta inovação, aperfeiçoando e desenvolvendo o estado da técnica ao disponibilizar em um mesmo produto a parede de vedação para uma construção e um reservatório para água.  It brings benefits of seizing spaces that until then were occupied by bricks and cement, storing water there and protecting it from the effects of evaporation. Considering the global problems surrounding the difficulties of obtaining and storing water in all parts of the world, campaigns to improve drinking water and make the most of rainwater and waste water from washing machines, the present invention discloses novelty by improving and developing the state of the art by providing in the same product the sealing wall for a construction and a water reservoir.
Além dos benefícios citados, caso seja necessário derrubar a edificação, a parede reservatório para água poderá ser removida e aproveitada em outra construção. Edificações já terminadas e habitadas poderão avaliar a possibilidade de instalar a parede reservatório para água, bastando remover um conjunto de paredes de vedação e instalando um conjunto de paredes reservatórios no rogar.  In addition to the above benefits, if it is necessary to overturn the building, the water reservoir wall may be removed and used in another building. Buildings already finished and inhabited can evaluate the possibility of installing the water reservoir wall, simply remove a set of walls of fence and installing a set of reservoir walls in the beg.
Sistemas de purificação da água da chuva poderão ser utilizados , bastando oonectá-los nas paredes reseivatório para água. O invento descrito pode ser complementarmente compreendido através da seguinte descrição detalhada, em consonância com as figuras em anexo, onde: Rainwater purification systems may be used by simply sealing them on the walls for water. The described invention can be further understood from the following detailed description, in accordance with the attached figures, where:
A FIGURA 1 representa uma vista frontal de uma parede reservatório para água, com destaque para estruturas de fixação na edifica ão, passagem de fios, cabos e condutores, além de receptáculos para interruptores e tomadas eiétricas.  FIGURE 1 shows a front view of a water reservoir wall, especially fixture structures in the building, passage of wires, cables and conductors, as well as receptacles for switches and electrical outlets.
A FIGURA 2 representa uma vista f ontal de uma parede reservatório para água, instalada sobre uma estrutura de concreto e ligada a uma outra parede reservatório de água num andar inferior.  FIGURE 2 is an end view of a water reservoir wall, installed on a concrete structure and connected to a further water reservoir wall on a lower stage.
A FIGURA 3 representa uma vista em perspectiva de uma parede reservatório para água, com destaque para os receptáculos que irão permitir a conexão de tubos direeíonadores da água e as estruturas para fixação no concreto da obra.  FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of a water reservoir wall, especially the receptacles that will allow the connection of water directing tubes and the structures for fixing to the concrete of the work.
A FIGURA 4 representa uma vista frontal de duas paredes reservatório para água com destaque para a parede interna de bloqueio parcial de água e a curva direcionadora da entrada da água.  FIGURE 4 is a front view of two water reservoir walls with prominence for the inner wall of partial water blocking and the directional curve of the water inlet.
A FIGURA 5 representa uma vista frontal de um conjunto de quatro paredes reservatórios para água, interligadas por tubos de conexão que penmtirão a passagem da água dos andares superiores para os inferiores.  FIGURE 5 is a front view of a set of four water reservoir walls interconnected by connecting pipes that will hold the passage of water from upper to lower floors.
A FIGURA 6 representa uma vista em perspectiva de uma casa de dois andares em construção, com destaque para as paredes reservatórios para água já instaladas e ligadas a calha cotetora do telhado.  FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of a two-story house under construction, with emphasis on the walls of water tanks already installed and connected to the roof trough.
A FIGURA 7 representa uma vista em perspectiva de um edifício pronto, com destaque para os locais onde foram instaladas as paredes reservatório para água ou seja, nas laterais e na cobertura da edificação. A FIGURA 8 representa uma vista em perspectiva da construção de um muro, com destaque para as colunas estruturais de concreto e as paredes
Figure imgf000012_0001
FIGURE 7 shows a perspective view of a ready building, especially where the water reservoir walls have been installed, ie on the sides and roof of the building. FIGURE 8 is a perspective view of the construction of a wall, especially the concrete structural columns and the walls
Figure imgf000012_0001
A FIGURA 9 representa uma vista frontal de um muro com as paredes reservatórios para água, interligadas por tubos de conexões inferiores e superiores, mostrando as estroturas de ligação para torneiras e outras conexões que se desejar.  FIGURE 9 is a front view of a wall with water reservoir walls interconnected by lower and upper connection tubes showing the connection struts for taps and other desired connections.
A FIGURA 10 representa uma vista em perspectiva de um conjunto de paredes reservatório para água em edificação vertical, com destaque para as máquinas de lavar roupas, que poderão ter suas águas descartadas no reservatório da parede e reutilizadas em vasos sanitários e limpeza de pisos.  FIGURE 10 shows a perspective view of a vertical water reservoir wall assembly, especially for washing machines, which may have their waters disposed of in the wall tank and reused in toilets and floor cleaning.
Com referência a este invento, se pode verificar que a parede reservatório para água (IX possui estruturas de fixação (10) para que sejam imobilizadas nas colunas estruturais de concreto (9) das casas (7), edifícios (6) e muros (8). Essas paredes reservatório para água (1) poderão ser instaladas nas construções de casas (7) e edifícios (6), substituindo uma parede de vedaçã , ou seja, substituindo uma parede sem função estrutural (2) e junto às colunas de concreto(9) dos muros (8), tendo nesses casos a função de bloqueio como uma parede comum de vedação e também de reservatório para água, seja de chuva, de descarte de máquinas de lavar roupa ou potável.  With reference to this invention, it can be seen that the water reservoir wall (IX) has locking structures (10) to be immobilized on the concrete structural columns (9) of the houses (7), buildings (6) and walls (8). ) These water reservoir walls (1) may be installed in the house constructions (7) and buildings (6), replacing a sealing wall, that is, replacing a wall without structural function (2) and next to the concrete columns (9) of the walls (8), in which case the locking function is a common sealing wall and also a water reservoir, whether it is rain, washing or laundry machines.
A construção onde a parede reservatório para água será instalada, deverá direcionar toda as .yfhag coletoras de água de chuva (15) para os receptáculos de conexões (3) que deverão estar posicionados na face superior (3) das paredes reservatório (1), a fim de receber o fluxo da água (5) de chuva. The wall construction where the water reservoir to be installed, should direct all the .yfha g rain water collector (15) for connection receptacles (3) should be positioned on the upper face (3) walls of the reservoir (1) , in order to receive the flow of water (5) of rain.
Quando se quiser armazenar a água descartada das máquinas de lavar roupas (16), bastará conectar a mangueira de saída de água da máquina de lavar a um receptáculo (3) disponível na face aparente da parede reservatório (1). When storing discarded water from washing machines (16) is sufficient, connect the water outlet hose of the washing machine washing to a receptacle (3) available on the apparent face of the reservoir wall (1).
Caso o usuário opte por usar a parede reservatório (1) para armazenar água potável, bastará fazer as ligações com os sistemas de fornecmiento* de água potável, direcionando a água de chuva para outras caibas (15) ou mesmo outras paredes reservatório.  If the user chooses to use the reservoir wall (1) to store potable water, it is sufficient to make connections with the potable water supply systems *, directing the rainwater to other cisterns (15) or even other reservoir walls.
Na f ce inferior da parede reservatório (1) também deverá haver receptáculo de conexões de tubos (3) para que elas possam se interligar através de tubos (4), não restritivo. Assim quando as paredes ( 1 ) começarem a receber água da chuva (5) , haverá uma acumulação de agua (5) nas paredes reservatório para água (1) no sentido da parede reservatório mais baixa para a mais afta.  At the bottom wall of the reservoir wall (1) there should also be a receptacle for tubing connections (3) so that they can interconnect through tubes (4), which is not restrictive. Thus when the walls 1 begin to receive rainwater 5, there will be an accumulation of water 5 in the water reservoir walls 1 in the direction of the lower reservoir wall for the most cold.
Com a finalidade de manter água (5) em cada uma das paredes reservatório para água (1) de cada andar de um edifício (6), estas deverão possuir uma ou mais paredes internas de bloqueio parcial (14) , que manterá parte da água coktada dentro de cada parede r^eservatório . Sem essa parede interna de bloqueio parcial (14) o fato dos usuários dos andares mais baixos gastarem muita água, faria com que as paredes reservatório (1) dos usuários dos andares mais altos ficassem rapidamente sem nenhuma água em suas paredes reservatórios. Os usuários dos andares mais baixos seriam beneficiados.  In order to keep water (5) in each of the water reservoir walls (1) of each floor of a building (6), they must have one or more partial locking inner walls (14), which will keep part of the water within each outer wall. Without this inner partial locking wall (14) the fact that users of the lower floors will expend a lot of water would cause the reservoir walls (1) of users of the higher floors to quickly become without any water in their reservoir walls. Users of the lower floors would benefit.
O mesmo se aplicará quando a parede reservatório para água (1) for instalada numa área de serviço, onde se utiliza máquinas de lavar roupas (16). Sabe-se que a lavagem de roupa elimina uma grande quantidade de água, que serve para lavar o chão e como água do vaso sanitário (17). A parede interna de bloqueio parcial (14) nesse caso, irá resta vai para aquela parede a maior parte da água Kberada da máquina de lavar (16) que estiver ligada a ela. Somente após a água (5) ultrapassar o nível da parede interna de bloqueio parcial (14), ela ará parte da reserva comum. The same applies when the water reservoir wall (1) is installed in a service area where washing machines are used (16). It is known that washing clothes eliminates a large amount of water, which serves to wash the floor and water from the toilet (17). The partial locking inner wall (14) in this case will leave that wall most of the Kberada water of the washing machine (16) which is connected to it. Only after the water (5) has passed the level of the inner partial locking wall (14), it will be part of the common reserve.
Assim, cada usuário deverá ter em sua parede reservatório a maior parte da água liberada por sua máquina de lavar (16) e ainda poder liberar parte da água produzida para os outros usuários. Mesmo que o usuário do andar térreo tenha excesso de água liberada por sua máquina de lavar, esse excesso poderá alimentar os reservatórios das paredes reservatório acima.  Thus, each user should have in his reservoir wall most of the water released by his washing machine (16) and still be able to release part of the water produced to the other users. Even if the downstairs user has excess water released by his washing machine, this excess can feed the reservoir reservoir walls above.
Os receptáculos (3) das faces superiores da parede reservatório para água (1) deverão possuir uma ligação com um tubo de conexão (4) que servirá para saída de água 5 quando as paredes tiverem sua capacidade excedida. No caso das paredes reservatório (1) utilizadas para arn mar água eliminada por máquinas de lavar (16), poderá haver também ligações para receber água de chuva.  The receptacles 3 of the upper faces of the water reservoir wall 1 should have a connection with a connecting pipe 4 which will serve for water outlet 5 when the walls have exceeded their capacity. In the case of the reservoir walls (1) used for washing water eliminated by washing machines (16), there may also be connections to receive rainwater.
Para sua fixação nas construções, as paredes reservatório de água (1% deverão possuir estruturas apropriadas (10) em suas faces laterais, inferiores e superiores que permitirão uma fixação adequada nas colunas estruturais de concreto (9% além de Derrmtirem parafusamento, rjreferenciahnente em buchas de fixação, instaladas nas colunas de concreto estrutural (9).  For their attachment to the constructions, the water reservoir walls (1%) should have appropriate structures (10) on their side, bottom and top faces which will allow adequate attachment to the concrete structural columns (9% in addition to screwing, mounted on the structural concrete columns (9).
A fim de que as paredes reservatórios (1) possam permitir a passagem de fios, cabos e outros tubos e também receber a instalação de terruptores e tomadas elétricas, as paredes reservatório (1), deverão possuir recortes ou túneis para passagem de fios (ii) e receptáculos para instalação de mtenuptores e tomadas (12) e também recortes para outras finalidades que se fizerem necessários, não restritivo.  In order that the reservoir walls 1 may allow the passage of wires, cables and other pipes and also receive the installation of electric switches and outlets, the reservoir walls 1 should have cutouts or tunnels for passage of wires (ii ) and receptacles for the installation of mutes and outlets (12) and also cutouts for other purposes that are necessary, not restrictive.
Muitas pessoas utirÍTam as paredes para pendurar quadros e outros ornamentos. Para atender a essa finalidade, as paredes reservatórios deverão possuir receptáculos (13) para colocação de ganchos ou parafusos (13) e o número desses receptáculos (13) que não é restritivo, poderá também ser maior para servir de meio de fixação de algum revestimento que se deseje fixar a ela. Many people used the walls to hang pictures and other ornaments. To meet this purpose, the reservoir walls should have receptacles (13) for placing hooks or screws (13) and the number of such receptacles (13) which is not restrictive, may also be larger to serve as a fixing means for some coating to be fixed thereto.
As dimensões das paredes reservatório de água (1) deverão ter medidas que atewfara as necessidades dos construtores e poderão ser as mais diversas. Como exemplo, um edifício (6) que queira aproveitar a água das máquinas de lavar roupas (16) para lavar área da escada e a área dos elevadores, poderá necessitar de uma parede de largura média e altura elevada, enquanto que na parede lateral que acumula água de chuva, para lavar veículos, molhar o jardim e lavar o salão de festas, poderão necessitar de uma parede reservatório muito larga e bem alta, para acumular grandes volumes de água (5).  The dimensions of the water reservoir walls (1) should have measures that would meet the needs of the builders and may be the most diverse. As an example, a building (6) wishing to take advantage of the water from washing machines (16) to wash the stairwell and the area of the elevators may require a wall of medium width and high height, while in the side wall which accumulating rainwater, washing vehicles, watering the garden and washing the ballroom, may require a very large and very high reservoir wall to accumulate large volumes of water (5).
Para atender a uma construtora que projetou a parede reservatório com vão para uma janela e outra com vão para duas portas, sendo uma parede subdividida em dois reservatórios distintos que atenderão necessidades diferentes.  To meet a construction company that designed the wall reservoir with vain for a window and another with vain for two doors, being a wall subdivided into two distinct reservoirs that will meet different needs.
Importante ressaltar que o invento vem atert r a ym» necessidade mundial de se ter local adequado para armazenar o máximo da água da chuva, sem risco de perda por evaporação, que irá ser aproveitada em atividades que nã exijam a água potável e aproveitar a força da gravidade para que seja utilizada, sem necessitar de bombeamentos através de motores elétricos.  It is important to note that the invention has a global need to have a suitable place to store the maximum amount of rainwater, without the risk of loss by evaporation, that will be used in activities that do not require drinking water and take advantage of the strength of the gravity to be used, without the need for pumping through electric motors.
Nas construções já prontas e habitadas, que tenham ou não algum reservatório de água de chuva e que vejam na parede reserv tório (1 ) uma boa opção de aumento no armazenamento de água da chuva, poderão remover algumas paredes de vedação, ou seja aquelas sem função estrutural e ali instalar um conjunto de paredes reservatórios para água (1). O mesmo se aplica aos muros (8) já existentes. Sabemos que os muros (8) são utilizados nas construções apenas para delimitar áreas e proteger propriedades. Alguns com dimensões enormes, contendo em sua estrutura apenas cimento, areia , pedras e as vezes barras de ferro. Para permitir uma maior possibilidade de armazenamento de água de £ chuva ou mesmo potável, a parede reservatório para água (1) também poderá ser utilizada na construção dos muros (8). In ready-to-live constructions, with or without rainwater reservoirs, and in the reservoir wall (1), a good option of increasing the storage of rainwater, may remove some of the sealing walls, ie those without structural function and therein to install a set of walls for water reservoirs (1). The same applies to existing walls (8). We know that walls (8) are used in buildings only to delineate areas and protect properties. Some with enormous dimensions, containing in their structure only cement, sand, stones and sometimes iron bars. To allow a greater possibility of storing rainwater or even potable water, the water reservoir wall (1) may also be used in the construction of the walls (8).
Nos muros (8 bastará que as paredes reservatório de água (1) estejam interligadas por tubos (4) que deverão passar entre as colunas estruturais de concreto (9) , permitin o que a entrada de água por uma delas comece a0 encher todo o conjunto de paredes reservatório para água (1) interligadas.  In the walls 8 it will suffice that the water reservoir walls 1 are interconnected by tubes 4 which are to pass between the concrete structural columns 9, allowing the water to enter through one of them to fill the whole assembly of water reservoir walls (1) interconnected.
O feto das paredes reservatório (1) estarem interligadas por tubos de conexão (4\ reduz a necessidade de ursa conexão de entrada de água (5) para cada uma delas, mas nada impede que num conjunto de paredes reservatório de água (l) existam mais de uma conexão de entrada de água ativadas, que poderão estar vindo de calhas (15) localizadas em locais diferentes.  The fetus of the reservoir walls (1) are interconnected by connecting tubes (4) reducing the need for a water inlet connection (5) for each of them, but nothing prevents a set of water reservoir walls (1) from occurring more than one activated water inlet connection, which may be coming from rails (15) located at different locations.
Uma curva direc onadora (18) do fluxo de água que entra na parede reservatório, irá reduzir possíveis ruídos da água (5) pois deverá direcionar a água para que escorra na lateral da parede reservatório.  A directing curve 18 of the water flow entering the reservoir wall will reduce possible water noises 5 as it should direct the water to flow into the side of the reservoir wall.
Um sistema de desvio das calhas (15) poderá enviar a água da chuva 0 para uma saída comum na edificação, quando o conjunto de paredes reservatório de água (1) estiver com sua capacidade de armazenamento excedida ou mesmo um tnbo de conexão (4) que pcsuútirá a saída do excesso de água para uma calha (15) destinada a esse fim.  A system for deflecting the rails 15 may send the rainwater 0 to a common outlet in the building, when the water reservoir wall assembly 1 has its storage capacity exceeded or even a connecting pipe 4, which will cause the excess water to flow to a chute (15) for this purpose.
Considerando as dificuldades que várias sociedades encontram paraξ obter água potável, considerando que várias atividades necessárias como lavar áreas, molhar plantas, lavar objetos , utilização dos sanitários (17) e outras, não necessitam utilizar água potável e que reservar a água da chuva ou a água eliminada pelas máquinas de lavar (16) nem sempre é uma tarefa fácil, devido à farta de espaços, relevos do terreno e necessidade de bombeamento elétrico, o invento descrito toma-se portanto de grande importância e relevância, inovando o estado da técnica, possibiritando as pessoas terem reservatório de água dentro de suas moradias e no entorno através dos muros (8), sem risco de evaporação, ocupando um espaço antes reservado a cimento e tijolos com água de chuva, água descartada das máquinas de lavar roupas (16) ou mesmo potável. Considering the difficulties that several societies find in obtaining potable water, considering that various necessary activities such as washing areas, watering plants, washing objects, use of toilets (17) and others, do not require the use of drinking water, and reserving rainwater or Water eliminated by the washing machines 16 is not always an easy task, due to the abundance of spaces, terrain reliefs and the need for electric pumping, the described invention is therefore of great importance and relevance, innovating the state of the art, possibiritando (8), with no risk of evaporation, occupying a space previously reserved for cement and bricks with rainwater, water discarded from washing machines (16) or even drinkable.
A parede reservatório para água (1), além dos benefícios descritos, que poderão beneficiar as novas construções, também poderão ser utilizadas nas construções já tenninadas e habitadas, pois poderão ser ins&ladas em substituição a um conjunto de paredes com a única função de vedação .  The water reservoir wall (1), in addition to the benefits described, which may benefit the new constructions, may also be used in already existing and inhabited constructions, since they may be inset instead of a set of walls with the sole function of sealing.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
1- ** Parede Reservatório Para Água", para amneutaf a capacidade de armazenamento de água (5) da chuva, de descarte de máquinas de lavar roupas (16) ou potável, caracterizada por ser coostítrada de uma caixa feita de material ftfKrarfn em fabricação de reservatórios de água, não restritivo, com ressaltos (10) em suas faces externas laterais, inferiores e superiores, não restritivo, que deverão ser utilizados para fixação nas estruturas de concreto (9) das cousUuçõe , através de uav amento e também com parafusos .  The water storage capacity (5) of the rain, the disposal of washing machines (16) or potable water, characterized in that it is co-esterified from a carton made of ftfKrarfn material in manufacture of non-restrictive water reservoirs with shoulders (10) on their outer lateral, lower and upper, non-restrictive faces, which are to be used for fixing to the concrete structures (9) of the seats, by means of a bolt and also with screws .
2- "Parede Reservatório Para Água de acordo com a reivmmcação 1 , caracterizado por apresentar em soas faces externas aparentes, recortes (11) ou túneis, para passagem de fios e cabos diversos além de receptáculos (12) para instalação de iutenupUwes e tomadas elétrieas.  2. A water reservoir wall according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises on the outer faces apparent cutouts (11) or tunnels for passage of various wires and cables in addition to receptacles (12) for the installation of plugs and sockets .
3- "Parede Reservatório Para agua " de acordo com a reivindicação 1 e 2, caracterizado por oonstítuir-se de faces diversas com receptáculos 3) diversos para conexão de tubos (4) , torneiras, registros e outros controladores de água, permitindo interligar uma parede reservatório a outras, sejam em níveis diferentes como nas construções verticais (6) ou no mesmo nível como na construção dos muros (8).  3. A water reservoir wall according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of faces with different receptacles (3) for connection of pipes (4), taps, registers and other water controllers, allowing to interconnect a (6) or at the same level as in the construction of the walls (8).
4- "Parede Reservatório Para Água", de acordo com a rervindicação 1,2 e 3, caracterizado por constínnr-se de uma ou mais paredes intentas de bloqueio parcial de água (14), que terão a final idade de reter parte da água coletada para o usuário do andar, evitando que os usuários dos andares mais baixos recebam todo o fluxo de água (5) dos usuário dos andares mais altos. 4. A water reservoir wall according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that it consists of one or more partially blocked walls of water (14), which will have the final age of retaining part of the water collected for the floor user, preventing users of the lower floors from receiving the full flow of water (5) from the upper floors.
5- "Parede Reservatório Para Ágaa", de acordo com a reivindicaç o 1,2-3 e 4 caracterizado pelo fato da Parede Reservat rio (1) poder possuir formas e dimensões diversas que atendam aos cortstrutores e as normas de construção de paredes de vedação do ocaL Como exemplo, poderão ser construídas com vãos para fixação de janelas e portas com medidas especificas solicitadas por uma construtora apresentar em uma delas uma subdivisão internada parede reservatório, pois pretendem direcionar a água de cada parle para um determinado fim. The "Agate Reservoir Wall" according to claim 1, 2, 3 and 4, characterized in that the Reservoir Wall (1) is able to have different shapes and dimensions that meet the requirements of the construction standards of walls of As an example, they may be constructed with spans for fixing windows and doors with specific measures requested by a construction company to present in one of them a subdivision interned reservoir wall, since they intend to direct the water of each parle for a certain purpose.
6- "Parede Reservatório Para Água", de acordo com a rervmdScação 1 ,3,4 e 5, caracterizado por apresentar em suas faces externas aparentes, receptáculos (13) para fixação de placas de revestimento, ganchos ou assemelhados pata fixação de objefcos como espemos e quadros . 6. A water reservoir wall according to claim 1, 3, 4 and 5, characterized in that on its outer external faces receptacles (13) are attached for securing facing plates, hooks or the like for fixing objects as spies and pictures.
7- "Parede Reservatório Para Água " de acordo com a reivindicação 1,2,3,4,5 e 6, caracterizado pelo fato de poder substituir paredes de vedação ou não estruturais de uma casa (7), edifício (6) ou muro (8), não restritivo, oferecendo maior capacidade de arma7iena mento de água (5), seja de chova, de descarte de máquinas de lavar roupas (16) ou potável, podendo vir a fazer parte de novos projetos de construções ou mesmo de construções já finatwwtag e habitadas, substituindo um ou mais conjuntos de paredes de vedaçã , as não que não possuem função estruturais (2). Water reservoir wall according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that it can replace sealing or non-structural walls of a house (7), building (6) or wall (8), which is non-restrictive, offering a greater capacity for water storage (5), whether it is rain, washing machines (16) or drinking, and may be part of new construction projects or even constructions already finatwwta g and inhabited, replacing one or more sets of sealing walls, not having no structural function (2).
8- " Parede Reservatório Para Agua" de acordo com a reivindicação 1,2,3,4,5,6 e 7, caracterizado por apresentar junto aos receptáculos de entrada de água (3), preferencialmente nas faces superiores, uma curva direcionadora do fluxo de água (18X que tem a fina&dade de direcionar a estrada da água para uma parede lateral e assim evitar a queda direta da água, fàzendo-a escorrer e evitar os ruídos da queda direta da água no fundo da parede reservatório.  A water reservoir wall according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that, at the water face receptacles (3), preferably on the upper faces, (18X) which has the fineness of directing the water road to a side wall and thus avoiding the direct fall of the water, causing it to drain and avoid the noises of the direct fall of the water in the bottom of the reservoir wall.
PCT/BR2011/000182 2011-04-04 2011-06-08 Water-reservoir wall WO2012135921A1 (en)

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BRPI1101446-6A BRPI1101446A2 (en) 2011-04-04 2011-04-04 reservoir wall for water

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014184550A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Empteezy Limited Shower
ES2527780A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-01-29 Antonio MONTERO ROMÁN Multidep¿sito vertical (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN109356224A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 河海大学 A kind of skyscraper rainwater-collecting self-loopa utilizes system

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BR9300612A (en) * 1993-02-15 1993-06-15 Luis Roberto Pereira PREFABRICATED BATHROOM
JPH0967837A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Wakui Kogyo Kk Rain water storage equipment
JP2002364026A (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-18 Tadao Unno Toilet rain water storage device
JP2007303203A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Building
DE102008039040A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Paul Kaminski Rain water tank for use as outer wall-cladding at preconstructed facade of home, has receiver points provided in different filling heights, and delivery pipe feeding surplus rain water into drain system during overfilling of tank

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9300612A (en) * 1993-02-15 1993-06-15 Luis Roberto Pereira PREFABRICATED BATHROOM
JPH0967837A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Wakui Kogyo Kk Rain water storage equipment
JP2002364026A (en) * 2001-06-11 2002-12-18 Tadao Unno Toilet rain water storage device
JP2007303203A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Building
DE102008039040A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Paul Kaminski Rain water tank for use as outer wall-cladding at preconstructed facade of home, has receiver points provided in different filling heights, and delivery pipe feeding surplus rain water into drain system during overfilling of tank

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014184550A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 Empteezy Limited Shower
GB2529970A (en) * 2013-05-15 2016-03-09 Empteezy Ltd Shower
GB2529970B (en) * 2013-05-15 2020-08-12 Empteezy Ltd Shower
ES2527780A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-01-29 Antonio MONTERO ROMÁN Multidep¿sito vertical (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN109356224A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-19 河海大学 A kind of skyscraper rainwater-collecting self-loopa utilizes system

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