WO2012130436A1 - Motor vehicle internal combustion engine having an oil filter - Google Patents

Motor vehicle internal combustion engine having an oil filter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012130436A1
WO2012130436A1 PCT/EP2012/001346 EP2012001346W WO2012130436A1 WO 2012130436 A1 WO2012130436 A1 WO 2012130436A1 EP 2012001346 W EP2012001346 W EP 2012001346W WO 2012130436 A1 WO2012130436 A1 WO 2012130436A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
housing
motor vehicle
oil
filter housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/001346
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael Wagenplast
Original Assignee
Daimler Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Ag filed Critical Daimler Ag
Publication of WO2012130436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012130436A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30Filter housing constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/10Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/03Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/60Shape of non-cylindrical filtering elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M1/00Pressure lubrication
    • F01M1/10Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters
    • F01M2001/105Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the layout of the purification arrangements
    • F01M2001/1057Lubricating systems characterised by the provision therein of lubricant venting or purifying means, e.g. of filters characterised by the layout of the purification arrangements comprising a plurality of filters, parallel or serial

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor vehicle oil filter according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is in particular the object of providing an internal combustion engine with an oil filter, which has a particularly advantageous low space requirement. It is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
  • the invention relates to an automotive internal combustion engine with an oil filter, which has a rigid filter housing and a filter disposed in the filter housing, which is provided for the filtration of a resource.
  • the filter has at least one elastic filter material and is intended to adapt to a contour of the filter housing.
  • the oil filter housing can be advantageously attached to the motor vehicle internal combustion engine, whereby in particular an oil filter with an advantageously low space requirement can be achieved.
  • An "oil filter” is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a filter which filters out dirt particles, such as, for example, a metallic abrasion, from an operating medium, in particular an oil, and traps them in a filter. which is immutable in the context of a normal application in its form.
  • arranged in the filter housing is to be understood in particular that the filter is disposed within the filter housing and in a fully assembled to
  • CONFIRMATION COPY was completely enclosed by the filter housing.
  • intended is intended to be understood in particular specially designed and / or equipped.
  • the filter has a support material, which is intended to keep the filter stable at least during assembly.
  • the filter can be introduced into the filter housing particularly advantageously.
  • a "support material” is to be understood in particular as meaning a material which has a rigidity which is greater than a stiffness of elastic filter material.
  • the rigid filter housing has a curved contour and the filter is provided during assembly to accept the curved contour of the filter housing.
  • the oil filter can be particularly advantageously adapted to a contour of the motor vehicle internal combustion engine, whereby the oil filter particularly advantageously has a low space requirement.
  • assembly is meant in particular a process in which the filter is inserted into the filter housing.
  • the filter housing has at least two terminals, are supplied via the various components with the resources.
  • the operating means can advantageously be removed at the points where the oil filter is needed, as a result of which oil lines can be at least partially eliminated.
  • the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 is designed as an internal combustion engine and is provided to generate a combustion torque by means of which a motor vehicle can be driven by burning an air-fuel mixture.
  • the internal combustion engine has at least one internal combustion engine housing 16, which forms at least one cylinder, in which a movable piston is arranged, which converts its axial movement via a connecting rod into a rotation of a crankshaft.
  • the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 has an oil circuit.
  • the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 on a resource pump, not shown.
  • the operating fluid pump is mechanically driven by a chain drive. In principle, it is also conceivable that the operating medium pump is electrically operated.
  • the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 has an oil filter 10 which is integrated in the oil circuit.
  • the oil filter 10 comprises a rigid filter housing 1 1.
  • the filter housing 1 1 is formed as an elongated tube. A length of the filter housing 1 1 is thereby greater by a multiple than a diameter of the filter housing 1 1.
  • the rigid filter housing 1 1 has a curved contour.
  • the filter housing 1 1 is adapted by the curved contour to a contour of the motor vehicle engine 15.
  • the filter housing 11 is formed as a housing formed separately from the engine housing 16. In this case, the filter housing 1 1 is formed as an elongated tube with a curved contour.
  • the filter housing 1 1 is made of a rigid plastic tube and firmly connected by means of at least one, the expert appears appropriate connecting element with the engine housing 16.
  • the filter housing 11 is formed from another material that appears appropriate to a person skilled in the art, such as, for example, a metal.
  • the filter housing 1 1 is integrally formed with the engine housing 16.
  • the filter housing 1 1 formed as an elongate tube with a curved contour is designed as a cavity within the engine housing 16. In a production of the engine housing 16, for example by a casting process, the filter housing 1 1 is introduced into the engine housing 16.
  • the filter housing 1 1 extends from a lower portion 17 of the engine housing 16 to an upper portion 18 of the engine housing 16. In this case, the filter housing 1 1 extends almost over an entire height of the engine housing 16. Basically, of course, another, the expert makes sense Apparent orientation of the filter housing 1 1 conceivable.
  • the filter housing 1 1 comprises two terminals 13, 14, are supplied via the various components of the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 and a drive train with the resources.
  • the ports 13, 14 are provided to connect connecting lines to them to direct the operating fluid from the oil filter 10 to the corresponding components.
  • the connections are formed directly as oil holes, which supply the equipment directly to the corresponding component.
  • the filter housing 11 forms a connection 19.
  • a resource supply line 20 is attached.
  • the operating medium supply line 20 directs the operating medium directly from the operating medium pump or an intermediate operating cooler to the connection 19 and thus into the oil filter 10.
  • the filter housing 11 forms a closure 21, via which the oil filter 10 can be closed.
  • the oil filter 10 has a filter 12.
  • the filter 12 is intended to assume the curved contour of the filter housing 1 1 during assembly.
  • the filter 12 includes an elastic filter material 22 which is adapted to conform to a contour of the filter housing 11.
  • the filter material 22 thereby extends over the entire length of the filter housing 1 1.
  • the filter material 22 consists of a filter fabric, which is formed for example from a flow, a paper or another, the expert appears useful filter fabric. Basically, a combination of several filter fabrics is conceivable.
  • the filter material 22 of the filter 12 forms a hose. As a result, the filter material 22 closes a radially inner first oil chamber 23 radially outward.
  • the filter material 22 separates the first radially inner oil chamber 23 from a second, radially outside of the filter material 22 lying second oil chamber 24 from.
  • the second oil chamber 24 is bounded by the filter material 22 and an inner wall of the filter housing 1 1.
  • In the first oil space 23 flows unfiltered resources. If the operating medium flows through the filter material 22 from the first oil space 23 into the second oil space 24, the operating medium is filtered through the filter material 22 and thereby cleaned.
  • the operating medium in the second oil chamber 24 is freed from coarse particles and small dirt particles. Thus, the equipment can not cause damage in the components in which it is routed for lubrication and / or cooling.
  • the filter material 22 forms a flexible geometry.
  • the filter material 22 a plurality of distributed over its length, not shown in detail on wrinkles.
  • the folds run along a circumference of the filter material designed as a tube. Due to the folds, the filter material 22 is intended to adapt to the contour of the rigid filter housing 1 during assembly.
  • the filter 12 has a support material, which is not shown in any more detail, and which is provided to guide the filter 12 at least during a ner stable mounting.
  • the support material is integrated in the filter material 22.
  • the support material comprises a plurality of plastic rods, which are introduced into the filter material 22 along the main extension direction of the filter.
  • the support material it is also conceivable for the support material to have further and / or other elements which appear expedient to the person skilled in the art and stabilize the filter material 22.
  • the filter 12 comprises a check valve 25, which is attached to one of the resource pump end facing the filter 12.
  • the check valve 25 is attached to a lower end of the filter 12.
  • the check valve 25 prevents backflow of the operating medium from the filter 12 in the direction of the operating medium pump.
  • the check valve 25 In a mounted state of the filter 12, the check valve 25 is disposed in the port 19 for the resource supply line 20.
  • the operating medium can thus flow from the operating medium supply line 20 exclusively into the first radially inner oil space 23 of the filter.
  • the check valve 25 may be formed as a flutter valve or as another, the expert appears useful sense check valve.
  • the filter 12 For closing the oil filter 10, the filter 12 has a closure lid 26.
  • the closure lid 26 is firmly connected to the filter material 22.
  • the closure cap 26 is intended to be attached to the closure 21 of the filter housing 11 to close the oil filter 10.
  • the closure lid 26, for example, a positive locking element, which is positively connected to the closure 21 of the filter housing 1 1.
  • the closure lid 26 For filling the oil circuit with operating means, the closure lid 26 comprises a closable filler neck. About the filler neck a resource can be filled directly into the first oil chamber of the oil filter 10.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a motor vehicle internal combustion engine having an oil filter (10) which comprises a rigid filter housing (11) and a filter (12) disposed in the filter housing (11), said filter being provided for filtering an operating medium. According to the invention the filter (12) comprises at least one elastic filter material (22) and is designed to adapt to a contour of the filter housing (11).

Description

Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine mit einem Ölfilter  Automotive engine with an oil filter
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftfahrzeugölfilter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. The invention relates to a motor vehicle oil filter according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE 10 2006 034 485 A1 ist bereits eine Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine mit einem ölfilter, der ein starres Filtergehäuse und einen in dem Filtergehäuse angeordneten Filter aufweist, der zur Filtration eines Betriebsmittels vorgesehen ist, bekannt. From DE 10 2006 034 485 A1 a motor vehicle internal combustion engine with an oil filter, which has a rigid filter housing and a filter housing arranged in the filter, which is provided for the filtration of a resource, is already known.
Der Erfindung liegt insbesondere die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Ölfilter bereitzustellen, der einen besonders vorteilhaft geringen Bauraumbedarf aufweist. Sie wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. The invention is in particular the object of providing an internal combustion engine with an oil filter, which has a particularly advantageous low space requirement. It is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments emerge from the subclaims.
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine mit einem ölfilter, der ein starres Filtergehäuse und einen in dem Filtergehäuse angeordneten Filter aufweist, der zur Filtration eines Betriebsmittels vorgesehen ist. The invention relates to an automotive internal combustion engine with an oil filter, which has a rigid filter housing and a filter disposed in the filter housing, which is provided for the filtration of a resource.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Filter zumindest ein elastisches Filtermaterial aufweist und dazu vorgesehen ist, sich an eine Kontur des Filtergehäuses anzupassen. Dadurch kann das Ölfiltergehäuse vorteilhaft an der Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine angebracht werden, wodurch insbesondere ein ölfilter mit einem vorteilhaft geringen Bauraumbedarf erreicht werden kann. Unter einem„Ölfilter" soll insbesondere ein Filter verstanden werden, der Schmutzpartikel, wie beispielsweise ein metallischer Abrieb, aus einem Betriebsmittel, insbesondere einem Öl, herausfiltert und in einem Filter auffängt. Unter einem„starren Filtergehäuse" soll dabei insbesondere ein Gehäuse verstanden werden, das im Rahmen einer normalen Anwendung in seiner Form unveränderlich ist. Unter„in dem Filtergehäuse angeordnet" soll dabei insbesondere verstanden werden, dass der Filter innerhalb des Filtergehäuses angeordnet ist und in einem vollständig montierten zu- It is proposed that the filter has at least one elastic filter material and is intended to adapt to a contour of the filter housing. As a result, the oil filter housing can be advantageously attached to the motor vehicle internal combustion engine, whereby in particular an oil filter with an advantageously low space requirement can be achieved. An "oil filter" is to be understood as meaning, in particular, a filter which filters out dirt particles, such as, for example, a metallic abrasion, from an operating medium, in particular an oil, and traps them in a filter. which is immutable in the context of a normal application in its form. By "arranged in the filter housing" is to be understood in particular that the filter is disposed within the filter housing and in a fully assembled to
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE stand vollständig von dem Filtergehäuse umschlossen ist. Unter„vorgesehen" soll insbesondere speziell ausgelegt und/oder ausgestattet verstanden werden. CONFIRMATION COPY was completely enclosed by the filter housing. By "intended" is intended to be understood in particular specially designed and / or equipped.
Weiter wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Filter ein Stützmaterial aufweist, das dazu vorgesehen ist, den Filter zumindest während einer Montage stabil zu halten. Dadurch kann der Filter besonders vorteilhaft in das Filtergehäuse eingebracht werden. Unter einem „Stützmaterial" soll insbesondere ein Material verstanden werden, das eine Steifigkeit aufweist, die größer ist als eine Steifigkeit elastischen Filtermaterials. It is further proposed that the filter has a support material, which is intended to keep the filter stable at least during assembly. As a result, the filter can be introduced into the filter housing particularly advantageously. A "support material" is to be understood in particular as meaning a material which has a rigidity which is greater than a stiffness of elastic filter material.
Des Weiteren wird vorgeschlagen, dass das starre Filtergehäuse eine gekrümmte Kontur aufweist und der Filter während einer Montage dazu vorgesehen ist, die gekrümmte Kontur des Filtergehäuses anzunehmen. Dadurch kann der Ölfilter besonders vorteilhaft an eine Kontur der Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine angepasst werden, wodurch der Ölfilter insbesondere vorteilhaft einen geringen Bauraumbedarf aufweist. Unter„Montage" soll dabei insbesondere ein Vorgang verstanden werden bei dem der Filter in das Filtergehäuse eingeschoben wird. Furthermore, it is proposed that the rigid filter housing has a curved contour and the filter is provided during assembly to accept the curved contour of the filter housing. Thereby, the oil filter can be particularly advantageously adapted to a contour of the motor vehicle internal combustion engine, whereby the oil filter particularly advantageously has a low space requirement. By "assembly" is meant in particular a process in which the filter is inserted into the filter housing.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Filtergehäuse zumindest zwei Anschlüsse aufweist, über die verschiedene Bauteile mit dem Betriebsmittel versorgt werden. Dadurch kann das Betriebsmittel vorteilhaft an den Stellen dem Ölfilter entnommen werden, wo es benötigt wird, wodurch Ölleitungen zumindest teilweise entfallen können. It is also proposed that the filter housing has at least two terminals, are supplied via the various components with the resources. As a result, the operating means can advantageously be removed at the points where the oil filter is needed, as a result of which oil lines can be at least partially eliminated.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen. Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also consider the features individually and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 mit einem erfindungsgemäßen ölfilter in einer schematischen Darstellung. Die Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 ist als ein Verbrennungsmotor ausgebildet und dazu vorgesehen, durch Verbrennen eines Luft-Brennstoffgemischs ein Antriebsmoment zu erzeugen, mittels dem ein Kraftfahrzeug antreibbar ist. Dazu weist die Brennkraftmachine zumindest ein Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 auf, das zumindest einen Zylinder ausbildet, in dem ein beweglicher Kolben angeordnet ist, der seine axiale Bewegung über ein Pleuel in eine Rotation einer Kurbelwelle umwandelt. Zur Schmierung und Kühlung des Zylinders und anderen Bauteilen weist die Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 einen ölkreislauf auf. Zur Förderung des Be- triebsmittels weist die Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 eine nicht näher dargestellte Betriebsmittelpumpe auf. Die Betriebsmittelpumpe ist mechanisch über einen Kettentrieb angetrieben. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, dass die Betriebsmittelpumpe elektrisch betrieben ist. 1 shows a motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 with an oil filter according to the invention in a schematic representation. The motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 is designed as an internal combustion engine and is provided to generate a combustion torque by means of which a motor vehicle can be driven by burning an air-fuel mixture. For this purpose, the internal combustion engine has at least one internal combustion engine housing 16, which forms at least one cylinder, in which a movable piston is arranged, which converts its axial movement via a connecting rod into a rotation of a crankshaft. For lubrication and cooling of the cylinder and other components, the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 has an oil circuit. To promote the driving means, the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 on a resource pump, not shown. The operating fluid pump is mechanically driven by a chain drive. In principle, it is also conceivable that the operating medium pump is electrically operated.
Zur Reinigung des in dem Ölkreislauf zirkulierenden Betriebsmittels weist die Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 einen ölfilter 10 auf, der in dem ölkreislauf eingebunden ist. Der ölfilter 10 umfasst ein starres Filtergehäuse 1 1. Das Filtergehäuse 1 1 ist als ein längliches Rohr ausgebildet. Eine Länge des Filtergehäuses 1 1 ist dabei um ein Vielfaches größer als ein Durchmesser des Filtergehäuses 1 1. Das starre Filtergehäuse 1 1 weist eine gekrümmte Kontur auf. Das Filtergehäuse 1 1 ist durch die gekrümmte Kontur an eine Kontur der Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 angepasst. Das Filtergehäuse 11 ist als getrennt von dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 ausgebildetes Gehäuse ausgebildet. Dabei ist das Filtergehäuse 1 1 als ein längliches Rohr mit gekrümmter Kontur ausgebildet. Das Filtergehäuse 1 1 ist aus einem starren Kunststoffschlauch hergestellt und mittels zumindest einem, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Verbindungselement fest mit dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 verbunden. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, dass das Filtergehäuse 1 1 aus einem anderen, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Material, wie beispielsweise einem Metall, ausgebildet ist. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, dass das Filtergehäuse 1 1 einstückig mit dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 ausgebildet ist. Dabei ist das als ein längliches Rohr mit gekrümmter Kontur ausgebildete Filtergehäuse 1 1 als ein Hohlraum innerhalb des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses 16 ausgebildet. Bei einer Herstellung des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses 16, beispielsweise durch ein Gussverfahren, wird das Filtergehäuse 1 1 in das Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 eingebracht. For cleaning the circulating in the oil circuit equipment, the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 has an oil filter 10 which is integrated in the oil circuit. The oil filter 10 comprises a rigid filter housing 1 1. The filter housing 1 1 is formed as an elongated tube. A length of the filter housing 1 1 is thereby greater by a multiple than a diameter of the filter housing 1 1. The rigid filter housing 1 1 has a curved contour. The filter housing 1 1 is adapted by the curved contour to a contour of the motor vehicle engine 15. The filter housing 11 is formed as a housing formed separately from the engine housing 16. In this case, the filter housing 1 1 is formed as an elongated tube with a curved contour. The filter housing 1 1 is made of a rigid plastic tube and firmly connected by means of at least one, the expert appears appropriate connecting element with the engine housing 16. In principle, it is also conceivable that the filter housing 11 is formed from another material that appears appropriate to a person skilled in the art, such as, for example, a metal. In principle, it is also conceivable that the filter housing 1 1 is integrally formed with the engine housing 16. In this case, the filter housing 1 1 formed as an elongate tube with a curved contour is designed as a cavity within the engine housing 16. In a production of the engine housing 16, for example by a casting process, the filter housing 1 1 is introduced into the engine housing 16.
Das Filtergehäuse 1 1 erstreckt sich von einem unteren Bereich 17 des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses 16 bis zu einem oberen Bereich 18 des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses 16. Dabei reicht das Filtergehäuse 1 1 fast über eine gesamte Höhe des Brennkraftmaschinengehäuses 16. Grundsätzlich ist natürlich auch eine andere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Orientierung des Filtergehäuses 1 1 denkbar. Das Filtergehäuse 1 1 umfasst zwei Anschlüsse 13, 14, über die verschiedene Bauteile der Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine 15 und eines Antriebsstrangs mit dem Betriebsmittel versorgt werden. Die Anschlüsse 13, 14 sind dazu vorgesehen, dass Verbindungsleitungen an sie angeschlossen werden, um das Betriebsmittel von dem ölfilter 10 an die entsprechenden Bauteile zu leiten. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, dass, insbesondere in der Ausgestaltung in der das Filtergehäuse 1 1 einstückig mit dem Brennkraftmaschinengehäuse 16 ausgebildet ist, die Anschlüsse direkt als Ölbohrungen ausgebildet sind, die das Betriebsmittel direkt dem entsprechenden Bauteil zuführen. The filter housing 1 1 extends from a lower portion 17 of the engine housing 16 to an upper portion 18 of the engine housing 16. In this case, the filter housing 1 1 extends almost over an entire height of the engine housing 16. Basically, of course, another, the expert makes sense Apparent orientation of the filter housing 1 1 conceivable. The filter housing 1 1 comprises two terminals 13, 14, are supplied via the various components of the motor vehicle internal combustion engine 15 and a drive train with the resources. The ports 13, 14 are provided to connect connecting lines to them to direct the operating fluid from the oil filter 10 to the corresponding components. In principle, it is also conceivable that, in particular in the embodiment in which the filter housing 1 1 formed integrally with the engine housing 16 is that the connections are formed directly as oil holes, which supply the equipment directly to the corresponding component.
An einem unteren Ende bildet das Filtergehäuse 11 einen Anschluss 19 aus. An den An- schluss 19 ist eine Betriebsmittelversorgungsleitung 20 angebracht. Die Betriebsmittelversorgungsleitung 20 leitet das Betriebsmittel direkt von der Betriebsmittelpumpe oder einem zwischengeschalteten Betriebsmittelkühler zu dem Anschluss 19 und damit in den ölfilter 10. An einem oberen Ende bildet das Filtergehäuse 1 1 einen Verschluss 21 aus, über den der ölfilter 10 verschlossen werden kann. At a lower end, the filter housing 11 forms a connection 19. At the connection 19, a resource supply line 20 is attached. The operating medium supply line 20 directs the operating medium directly from the operating medium pump or an intermediate operating cooler to the connection 19 and thus into the oil filter 10. At an upper end, the filter housing 11 forms a closure 21, via which the oil filter 10 can be closed.
Zur Filtration des Betriebsmittels weist der ölfilter 10 ein Filter 12 auf. Der Filter 12 ist dazu vorgesehen, während einer Montage die gekrümmte Kontur des Filtergehäuses 1 1 anzunehmen. Der Filter 12 umfasst ein elastisches Filtermaterial 22, das dazu vorgesehen ist, sich an eine Kontur des Filtergehäuses 11 anzupassen. Das Filtermaterial 22 erstreckt sich dabei über die gesamte Länge des Filtergehäuses 1 1. Das Filtermaterial 22 besteht dabei aus einem Filtergewebe, das beispielsweise aus einem Fließ, einem Papier oder einem anderen, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Filtergewebe ausgebildet ist. Grundsätzlich ist auch eine Kombination aus mehreren Filtergeweben denkbar. Das Filtermaterial 22 des Filters 12 bildet einen Schlauch aus. Dadurch schließt das Filtermaterial 22 einen radial innenliegenden ersten Ölraum 23 radial nach außen ab. Das Filtermaterial 22 trennt den ersten radial innenliegenden Ölraum 23 von einem zweiten, radial außerhalb des Filtermaterials 22 liegenden zweiten Ölraum 24 ab. Der zweite Ölraum 24 wird von dem Filtermaterial 22 und einer Innenwandung des Filtergehäuses 1 1 begrenzt. In dem ersten ölraum 23 strömt ungefiltertes Betriebsmittel. Strömt das Betriebsmittel durch das Filtermaterial 22 aus dem ersten ölraum 23 in den zweiten Ölraum 24 wird das Betriebsmittel durch das Filtermaterial 22 gefiltert und dadurch gereinigt. Das Betriebsmittel in dem zweiten Ölraum 24 ist von groben Partikeln und kleinen Schmutzpartikeln befreit. So kann das Betriebsmittel keinen Schaden in den Bauteilen auslösen in die es zur Schmierung und/oder Kühlung geleitet wird. Das Filtermaterial 22 bildet eine biegsame Geometrie aus. Dazu weist das Filtermaterial 22 eine Vielzahl von über seine Länge verteilte, nicht näher dargestellte Falten auf. Die Falten verlaufen dabei entlang eines Um- fangs des als Schlauch ausgebildeten Filtermaterials. Durch die Falten ist das Filtermaterial 22 dazu vorgesehen, sich während einer Montage an die Kontur des starren Filtergehäuses 1 anzupassen. For filtration of the equipment, the oil filter 10 has a filter 12. The filter 12 is intended to assume the curved contour of the filter housing 1 1 during assembly. The filter 12 includes an elastic filter material 22 which is adapted to conform to a contour of the filter housing 11. The filter material 22 thereby extends over the entire length of the filter housing 1 1. The filter material 22 consists of a filter fabric, which is formed for example from a flow, a paper or another, the expert appears useful filter fabric. Basically, a combination of several filter fabrics is conceivable. The filter material 22 of the filter 12 forms a hose. As a result, the filter material 22 closes a radially inner first oil chamber 23 radially outward. The filter material 22 separates the first radially inner oil chamber 23 from a second, radially outside of the filter material 22 lying second oil chamber 24 from. The second oil chamber 24 is bounded by the filter material 22 and an inner wall of the filter housing 1 1. In the first oil space 23 flows unfiltered resources. If the operating medium flows through the filter material 22 from the first oil space 23 into the second oil space 24, the operating medium is filtered through the filter material 22 and thereby cleaned. The operating medium in the second oil chamber 24 is freed from coarse particles and small dirt particles. Thus, the equipment can not cause damage in the components in which it is routed for lubrication and / or cooling. The filter material 22 forms a flexible geometry. For this purpose, the filter material 22 a plurality of distributed over its length, not shown in detail on wrinkles. The folds run along a circumference of the filter material designed as a tube. Due to the folds, the filter material 22 is intended to adapt to the contour of the rigid filter housing 1 during assembly.
Zur Erhöhung einer Stabilität des Filtermaterials weist der Filter 12 ein nicht näher dargestelltes Stützmaterial auf, das dazu vorgesehen ist, den Filter 12 zumindest während ei- ner Montage stabil zu halten. Das Stützmaterial ist in das Filtermaterial 22 integriert. Das Stützmaterial umfasst mehrere Kunststoffstäbe, die entlang der Haupterstreckungsrich- tung des Filters in das Filtermaterial 22 eingebracht sind. Grundsätzlich ist es auch denkbar, dass das Stützmaterial weitere und/oder andere, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Elemente aufweist, die das Filtermaterial 22 stabilisieren. In order to increase the stability of the filter material, the filter 12 has a support material, which is not shown in any more detail, and which is provided to guide the filter 12 at least during a ner stable mounting. The support material is integrated in the filter material 22. The support material comprises a plurality of plastic rods, which are introduced into the filter material 22 along the main extension direction of the filter. In principle, it is also conceivable for the support material to have further and / or other elements which appear expedient to the person skilled in the art and stabilize the filter material 22.
Der Filter 12 umfasst ein Rückschlagventil 25, das an einem der Betriebsmittelpumpe zugewandten Ende des Filters 12 angebracht ist. Das Rückschlagventil 25 ist an einem unteren Ende des Filters 12 angebracht. Das Rückschlagventil 25 verhindert ein Rückflie- ßen des Betriebsmittels aus dem Filter 12 in Richtung der Betriebsmittelpumpe. In einem montierten Zustand des Filters 12 ist das Rückschlagventil 25 in dem Anschluss 19 für die Betriebsmittelversorgungsleitung 20 angeordnet. Das Betriebsmittel kann so von der Betriebsmittelversorgungsleitung 20 ausschließlich in den ersten, radial innenliegenden ölraum 23 des Filters strömen. Dabei kann das Rückschlagventil 25 als ein Flatterventil oder als ein anderes, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinendes Rückschlagventil ausgebildet sein. The filter 12 comprises a check valve 25, which is attached to one of the resource pump end facing the filter 12. The check valve 25 is attached to a lower end of the filter 12. The check valve 25 prevents backflow of the operating medium from the filter 12 in the direction of the operating medium pump. In a mounted state of the filter 12, the check valve 25 is disposed in the port 19 for the resource supply line 20. The operating medium can thus flow from the operating medium supply line 20 exclusively into the first radially inner oil space 23 of the filter. In this case, the check valve 25 may be formed as a flutter valve or as another, the expert appears useful sense check valve.
Zum Verschließen des Ölfilters 10 weist der Filter 12 einen Verschlussdeckel 26 auf. Der Verschlussdeckel 26 ist fest mit dem Filtermaterial 22 verbunden. Der Verschlussdeckel 26 ist dazu vorgesehen, an dem Verschluss 21 des Filtergehäuses 1 1 angebracht zu werden, um den ölfilter 10 zu schließen. Dazu weist der Verschlussdeckel 26 beispielsweise ein Formschlusselement auf, das mit dem Verschluss 21 des Filtergehäuses 1 1 formschlüssig verbindbar ist. Zum Befüllen des ölkreislaufs mit Betriebsmittel umfasst der Verschlussdeckel 26 einen verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen. Über den Einfüllstutzen kann ein Betriebsmittel direkt in den ersten Ölraum des Ölfilters 10 eingefüllt werden. For closing the oil filter 10, the filter 12 has a closure lid 26. The closure lid 26 is firmly connected to the filter material 22. The closure cap 26 is intended to be attached to the closure 21 of the filter housing 11 to close the oil filter 10. For this purpose, the closure lid 26, for example, a positive locking element, which is positively connected to the closure 21 of the filter housing 1 1. For filling the oil circuit with operating means, the closure lid 26 comprises a closable filler neck. About the filler neck a resource can be filled directly into the first oil chamber of the oil filter 10.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Kraftfahrzeugbrennkraftmaschine mit einem ölfilter (10), der ein starres Filtergehäuse (11) und einen in dem Filtergehäuse (11) angeordneten Filter (12) aufweist, der zur Filtration eines Betriebsmittels vorgesehen ist, Automotive internal combustion engine having an oil filter (10) comprising a rigid filter housing (11) and a filter (12) arranged in the filter housing (11), which is provided for the filtration of a resource,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
der Filter (12) zumindest ein elastisches Filtermaterial (22) aufweist und dazu vorgesehen ist, sich an eine Kontur des Filtergehäuses (11) anzupassen. the filter (12) has at least one elastic filter material (22) and is intended to adapt to a contour of the filter housing (11).
Kraftfahrzeugölfilter nach Anspruch 1 , Motor vehicle oil filter according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
der Filter (12) ein Stützmaterial aufweist, das dazu vorgesehen ist, den Filter (12) zumindest während einer Montage stabil zu halten. the filter (12) comprises a support material which is intended to keep the filter (12) stable at least during assembly.
Kraftfahrzeugölfilter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, Motor vehicle oil filter according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
das starre Filtergehäuse (11) eine gekrümmte Kontur aufweist und der Filter (12) während einer Montage dazu vorgesehen ist, die gekrümmte Kontur des Filtergehäuses (11) anzunehmen. the rigid filter housing (11) has a curved contour and the filter (12) is provided during assembly to assume the curved contour of the filter housing (11).
Kraftfahrzeugölfilter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, Motor vehicle oil filter according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass characterized in that
das Filtergehäuse (11) zumindest zwei Anschlüsse (13, 14) aufweist, über die verschiedene Bauteile mit dem Betriebsmittel versorgt werden. the filter housing (11) has at least two connections (13, 14) via which different components are supplied with the operating medium.
PCT/EP2012/001346 2011-03-29 2012-03-28 Motor vehicle internal combustion engine having an oil filter WO2012130436A1 (en)

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DE102011015377A DE102011015377A1 (en) 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Combustion engine for motor car, has oil filter comprising filter arranged in rigid filter housing for filtration of operating medium, where filter comprises resilient filter material for contouring rigid filter housing
DE102011015377.2 2011-03-29

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DE102012020183A1 (en) 2012-10-13 2014-04-17 Daimler Ag Combustion engine for motor car, has oil pump attached to oil input unit and oil output unit, oil return unit arranged at junction on oil pumping terminal and disconnected in mounted state of oil filter by filter terminal
DE102012020179A1 (en) 2012-10-13 2014-04-17 Daimler Ag Oil measuring and oil filtering device for internal combustion engine of motor car, has locking and/or unlocking element actuated by oil level gauge and partially engaged with oil filter receiver and oil-dipstick guide tube

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EP1911503A2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-16 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filter device, in particular for filtering combustion air in combustion engines
DE102007051404A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-04-30 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filter device for internal-combustion engine of motor vehicle, has adsorber unit adsorbing residues, and filter unit designed as filter tube, where space is formed between outer mantle of filter tube and inner mantle of carrier tube
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1782531A (en) * 1928-09-27 1930-11-25 Anthony H G Fokker Method and means for filtering fluids
US2337579A (en) * 1938-09-27 1943-12-28 Int Harvester Co Filter element
US3358839A (en) * 1965-03-01 1967-12-19 Sta Rite Industries In-line filter element assembling means
US3497070A (en) * 1966-10-07 1970-02-24 New Jersey Business Dev Corp Fluid filters
EP0856328A2 (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-05 Smiths Industries Public Limited Company Fluid-treatment assemblies
WO2005096423A2 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-10-13 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Filter device, especially for a fuel cell stack
WO2007062715A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-07 Ufi Filters S.P.A. Filtering system for the air directed towards an internal combustion engine intake
DE102006034485A1 (en) 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Joma-Polytec Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Oil filter assembly comprises a receiving chamber closed by a cover element with a spring-loaded support tube that is fixed in the receiving chamber for housing a radial filter element, which flows throughable by oil in a radial direction
EP1911503A2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-16 Mann+Hummel Gmbh Filter device, in particular for filtering combustion air in combustion engines
DE102007051404A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-04-30 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Filter device for internal-combustion engine of motor vehicle, has adsorber unit adsorbing residues, and filter unit designed as filter tube, where space is formed between outer mantle of filter tube and inner mantle of carrier tube
DE202007011101U1 (en) * 2007-08-08 2008-12-18 Mann+Hummel Gmbh A filter assembly

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