WO2012100426A1 - 生态移动容器 - Google Patents
生态移动容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012100426A1 WO2012100426A1 PCT/CN2011/070750 CN2011070750W WO2012100426A1 WO 2012100426 A1 WO2012100426 A1 WO 2012100426A1 CN 2011070750 W CN2011070750 W CN 2011070750W WO 2012100426 A1 WO2012100426 A1 WO 2012100426A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- water storage
- drainage
- root
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combined ecological mobile planting container, in particular to an ecological moving container for planting trees, shrubs, lawns, vegetables and fruits for building greening and energy saving, square roads, temporary installations and the like.
- the lower part of the conventional planting container has a drainage system and a drainage channel, and includes a container body and a drainage block (sag portion); the bottom of the container body is provided with a drainage ventilation groove and a water storage tank, and the drainage ventilation groove leads to the outside of the container body.
- the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a plurality of overflow ports communicating with the drainage ventilation grooves; the drainage resistance root plate is disposed above the drainage ventilation groove of the container body and the water storage tank, and the position opposite to the water storage tank is set. There are several through holes. Because of the setting of the water storage tank, the water is first stored in the water storage tank instead of being directly discharged.
- the conventional planting container combination mainly relies on the lower groove of the lower cross of the container and the water permeable hole above the tank body to realize the function of drainage, ventilation and water storage of the container body. There is no other function that can be used for insulation outside the substrate and plants. Insulation can not be achieved and there is no built-in irrigation system. Moreover, the conventional planting container structure is relatively simple, and the single container only needs to be installed with a cross-shaped gap strip above the groove, which is inconvenient to assemble.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an architectural greening ecological moving container with good thermal insulation effect and automatic irrigation.
- the invention relates to an ecological moving container, which is mainly composed of an insulation layer, a drainage channel, a water storage layer, a root block layer and a drainage filter layer; the heat insulation layer is the bottom layer, the water storage layer and the root block.
- the layer and the drainage filter layer are sequentially superposed on the thermal insulation layer; the drainage trough is installed on the side of the thermal insulation layer; the aquifer is composed of a water storage bottom plate, a side frame, a water storage tank, an overflow, and a drainage
- the hole is composed of a water storage tank, a water overflow opening and a drainage hole.
- the side frame is composed of four side walls, and four side walls are respectively disposed around the water storage bottom plate to form a peripheral closed frame.
- the invention further includes a surrounding panel that is fastened to the top of the side frame of the aquifer to form an open receiving space.
- the invention further includes a water pipe, and a through hole for allowing the water pipe to penetrate is opened at opposite corners of the side frame, and the water pipe penetrates into the side frame along the through holes at two diagonal corners of the side frame, and the water pipe is inserted into the side frame.
- a plurality of irrigation overflow holes are formed in the pipe wall of the water pipe.
- the thermal insulation layer is composed of an insulated bottom plate, an inner frame and side plates; wherein the thickness of the thermal insulation material of the thermal insulation layer can be adjusted according to the specific building condition and climate, and the rectangular inner frame is mounted on the insulated bottom plate.
- the surface has a certain distance between the two sides of the inner frame and the side of the heat insulation bottom plate, and the segment constitutes the side plate;
- the drainage groove has two sections, which are respectively installed on the heat insulation floor of the thermal insulation layer The two sections of the side panel, and the two sections of the drain groove intersect.
- the root-blocking layer comprises a root-blocking bottom plate, a water-conducting station, a water-storing hole, a root-blocking filter tank, and a water-permeable hole; and a water-transporting station, a water-storing hole, a root-blocking filter tank and a water-permeable hole are arranged on the root-blocking bottom plate.
- the drainage filter layer is provided with a water channel opposite to the water conveyance station, the water storage hole and the root-blocking filter tank on the root-blocking layer.
- the present invention also includes a planting substrate layer that is placed in an accommodation space formed by the side panels of the containment panels and the aquifer.
- the insulation layer material uses a high-density building insulation material, which is an excellent thermal insulation material on the building, and has high density, Sound insulation effect is good, not easy to burn, non-toxic and harmless.
- An automatic drip irrigation system (water pipe) is inserted in the middle of the container to automatically replenish water.
- only two sides have drainage grooves which are mutually joined, and a plurality of planting containers are connected together to realize a combined form of sheets. The drainage is discharged from all sides, and the structure is simpler, which improves the production efficiency of the product, reduces the production cost, and saves water.
- the present invention also includes planting substrates and plants, and is formulated into a light planting substrate through a nutrient substrate application test.
- the plants are 60-70 ° C according to the summer temperature of the building roof, and several degrees Celsius in the winter at a temperature of 10 ° C in different regions.
- the selection of high drought tolerance, heat resistance, and resistance to thinness can achieve its own renewal and natural reproduction, and can achieve evergreen throughout the year.
- the invention can be applied to various low-carbon environmental protection and energy-saving fields of buildings, can effectively reduce building energy consumption, change building environment landscape, improve building microclimate, reduce environmental pollution, solidify carbon and oxygen, increase green viewing rate, and protect buildings.
- the roof is frequently damaged by cold and warm shrinkage and the waterproof layer is damaged by direct sunlight, which prolongs the service life of the building.
- the container is novel in design, capable of storing a large amount of water, and expelling excess rainwater quickly. It can also be discharged from a well-permeable substrate through a drainage channel under heavy rain conditions.
- the system has anti-typhoon capability.
- the substrate is made of soilless culture technology, formulated according to plant characteristics, contains a water-retaining matrix and sufficient nutrients, and the matrix can absorb a large amount of rainwater.
- the building energy-saving greening system includes the automatic drip irrigation system of the water pipeline, which can replenish the water needed for plant growth under the condition of long-term water shortage.
- the temperature When the temperature is high, it can reduce the internal surface temperature of the building by 4-5 degrees and reduce the heat transfer capacity of the roof. 80%, saving 0.2 degrees per square per day. It can be combined with mobile and realizes extensive management. It is the only innovative system for building greening and energy saving technology at home and abroad.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the combination of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the application of the combination of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention
- Figure 4 is an application isometric view of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the application of the present invention.
- Figure 6A is a perspective view of the thermal insulation layer of the present invention.
- Figure 6B is a perspective view of the thermal insulation layer and the drainage trough of the present invention.
- Figure 6C is an isometric view of the drain groove of the present invention.
- Figure 6D is a schematic view showing the connection of a plurality of drainage channels of the present invention.
- 7A and 7B are a top perspective view and a bottom view of the aquifer of the present invention.
- 8A and 8B are a plan view and a bottom view of the rooting layer of the present invention.
- Figure 9A is a perspective view of the drainage filter layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a schematic view showing the installation of the drainage filter layer of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of a closure panel of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a perspective view of the implant substrate layer of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of a plant grown in the present invention.
- FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 it is a rear perspective view of the eco-moving container of the present invention, which is composed of four planting containers 10, which are connected to each other and the drain port outlets are facing outward.
- an ecological moving container 10 of the present invention mainly comprises an insulating layer 1, a draining groove 2, a water storage layer 3, a rooting layer 4, a drainage filter layer 5, a water pipe 6, and a sealing plate. 7 and planting matrix layer 8 composition.
- the heat insulating layer 1 is the bottom layer, and the water storage layer 3, the root blocking layer 4, and the drainage filter layer 5 are sequentially superposed on the heat insulating layer 1; the drain groove 2 is installed on the heat insulating layer 1 Side.
- the thermal insulation layer 1 can adjust the thickness according to the condition of the building itself and the climatic conditions.
- the aquifer 3 is composed of a water storage floor 31, a side frame 32, a water storage tank 33, a water overflow port 34, and a drain hole 35.
- a water storage tank 33, a water overflow port 34, and a drain hole 35 are provided in the water storage floor 31.
- the side frame 32 is composed of four side walls, and four side walls are respectively disposed around the water storage bottom plate 31 to form a peripheral closed frame, and the water pipes are opened at opposite corners of the side frame 32. 6 through hole 321.
- a rib 36 and a buckle 37 are provided at the bottom.
- the aquifer 3 is installed on the thermal insulation layer 1 (refer to FIG. 3), and the middle portion is filled with water, and the excess water is stored in a concave portion of the left side of the left side as shown in the figure.
- the water tank 33 and the circular drain hole 35 are exuded and drained in time.
- the surrounding panel 7 (shown in FIG. 10) is fastened to the top of the side frame 32 of the aquifer 3 to form an upwardly open accommodating space; the water pipe constituting the drip irrigation system. 6
- the through holes 321 in the two diagonals of the side frame 32 penetrate into the side frame 32, and a plurality of irrigation overflow holes 61 are opened in the pipe wall of the water pipe 6.
- the planting substrate layer 8 (shown in FIG. 11) is placed in the accommodating space formed by the side panel 32 of the surrounding panel 7 and the aquifer 3 .
- the panel 7 is used for container planting to meet the substrate thickness required for different plants to meet the various components of the layer stack and to accommodate more of the implant substrate layer 8 thickness.
- the heat insulating layer 1 is composed of a heat insulating bottom plate 11, an inner frame 12 and side plates 13; a rectangular inner frame 12 is mounted on the upper surface of the heat insulating bottom plate 11, and the inner frame 12 is
- the two sides have a certain distance from the side of the heat insulation floor 11 , and the section constitutes the side plate 13;
- the drainage groove 2 has two sections 21 and 22 respectively installed in the thermal insulation layer 1
- the two sections of the side plate 13 of the hot floor 11 are crossed, and the two sections of the drainage grooves 21, 22 cross each other.
- the drain connection cross 23 simultaneously connects a plurality of identical single container drain grooves 2 (refer to FIG. 6D) to complete the drainage on both sides of the unit container.
- the rooting layer 4 includes a root block bottom plate 41, a water transfer table 42, a water storage hole 43, a root block filter groove 44, and a water permeable hole 45.
- a water transfer table 42, a water storage hole 43, and a root filter groove 44 are provided on the root block bottom plate 41.
- the rooting layer 4 is mounted on the aquifer 3 (shown in FIG. 3), wherein the water storage hole 43 and the root filter tank 44 are configured to receive moisture and penetrate into the lower aquifer 3, and The effect of blocking the roots.
- the water permeable holes 45 on the upper right side are used to transmit water.
- the rear reinforcing feet support the space, increase the load bearing and strengthen the connection between the two layers.
- a reinforcing rib 46 is provided on the back surface of the root preventing bottom plate 41.
- the drainage filter layer 5 is provided with a water channel 51 opposite to the water conveyance table 42, the water storage hole 43, and the root-blocking filter groove 44 on the rooting layer 4.
- the drainage filter layer 5 is mounted on the root-blocking layer 4 (refer to FIG. 3) to further enhance drainage, filtration, and rooting of the container.
- a drought-tolerant and cold-tolerant plant 9 is planted in the planting container 10.
- the planting substrate layer 8 of the present invention is 57% of peat soil, 30% of coco peat, 6% of river sand, 2.2% of vermiculite, and 4.8% of perlite.
- drainage grooves 2 are placed on both sides of the thermal insulation layer 1, and the drainage grooves 2 are connected to each other.
- the lower end of the drainage layer is placed on the side of the water storage layer 3
- the upper end of the aquifer 3 has water storage, drainage and filtration layer, which functions as drainage, filtration, and root blockage.
- the bottom surface has reinforcing top reinforcement to strengthen the connection with the upper layer. Load bearing strength.
- the root layer 4 is placed thereon with a water storage hole in the middle to save excess water, and this layer has a function of blocking the roots.
- a drip irrigation water pipe 6 is inserted at a diagonal position of the aquifer 3, and water outlet holes are distributed on both sides of the water pipe 6, and the water supply of the plants can be ensured by automatic drip irrigation without a long time without rain.
- the sealing panel 7 is installed according to the thickness of the substrate, and the sealing panel 7 can reinforce the connection of the respective portions, and the sealing panels 7 of different heights are used according to the selection of the plant species and the selection of the thickness of the substrate.
- the panel 7 is higher than the layers, and the upper portion is filled with the substrate to meet plant growth. The height of the panels is determined by the thickness of the substrate required.
- the invention solves the following problems:
- the technical problems that need to be solved in the new roof greening include: 1. Roof bearing problems; 2. Waterproofing, drainage, and water supply problems; 3. Anti-root puncture problem (preventing plant roots from penetrating the roof structure); 4. Guaranteeing plants Problems of growth (substrate formulation problems, nutritional problems, water supply problems and plant screening problems); 5, cost issues; 6, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation problems.
- the invention not only can comprehensively solve the above problems, but also can realize carbon fixation and oxygen release, intercept rainwater, increase green visibility, improve construction environment, energy conservation and environmental protection. It is a brand new building energy saving system.
- the thermal insulation material in the system, the non-toxic and pollution-free injection molding material, and the soilless culture substrate can ensure that it does not affect the general roof load; the system container has five layers in the vertical direction of the plane, which is impossible to appear. Seepage and root puncture phenomenon, the container has a special drainage channel to solve the drainage problem, and the drip irrigation system pipeline solves the irrigation problem.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/070750 WO2012100426A1 (zh) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | 生态移动容器 |
US13/980,859 US9125348B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Ecological mobile container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/070750 WO2012100426A1 (zh) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | 生态移动容器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012100426A1 true WO2012100426A1 (zh) | 2012-08-02 |
Family
ID=46580200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/070750 WO2012100426A1 (zh) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | 生态移动容器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9125348B2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012100426A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109168744A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 | 一种用于盐碱地绿植种植装置 |
CN112314242A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-05 | 上海城建职业学院 | 一种装配式园林组件及其造景方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HK1181246A2 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-04-04 | Green Channels International Ltd | Greenpipe planting container and greenpipe planting system |
USD743178S1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-11-17 | Astilleros Amilibia Untziolak, S.L. | Pontoon |
US9790687B1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-17 | Masoud Valinejadshoubi | Roof system with energy efficient features |
EP3701102B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-12-01 | Doyle, Brendan | Thatch roofing system |
US11116148B1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-09-14 | Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. | Trays for plant cultivation |
US11997963B1 (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2024-06-04 | Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. | Trays for plant cultivation |
US10624281B2 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-04-21 | Chin-San Hsieh | Drip irrigation device for flower pot |
FR3128476B1 (fr) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-10-27 | Cactile | Élément de toiture, toiture comprenant un tel élément de toiture et procédé d’installation d’une telle toiture |
CN115280999A (zh) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-04 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | 一种用于栽种植物的隔热保温种植箱及其安装方法 |
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US5467555A (en) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-11-21 | Greentech, L.L.C. | Turfing systems for stadia |
US7596906B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-10-06 | David Gold | Green roof system and methods |
US8479443B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2013-07-09 | Bioroof Systems Inc. | Green roof system with biodegradable vegetation tray |
CA2740822C (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2016-05-10 | Advanced Green Architecture, Llc | Modular living roof system |
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2011
- 2011-01-28 US US13/980,859 patent/US9125348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/CN2011/070750 patent/WO2012100426A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20070130828A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2007-06-14 | Bernard Mathy | Water storage device for growing a lawn surface |
CN200969781Y (zh) * | 2006-10-04 | 2007-11-07 | 辛军 | 组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置 |
CN101300940A (zh) * | 2008-06-25 | 2008-11-12 | 柯思征 | 移动种植容器 |
CN101669435A (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | 一种定向多层排蓄水多层阻根培植绿化盘及其组成的*** |
CN101889524A (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-24 | 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 | 组合式移动种植器 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109168744A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南博川农业发展有限责任公司 | 一种用于盐碱地绿植种植装置 |
CN112314242A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-05 | 上海城建职业学院 | 一种装配式园林组件及其造景方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9125348B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
US20130298463A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
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