WO2012097581A1 - Technique for releasing large amount of negative ions by indoor plant and device thereof - Google Patents

Technique for releasing large amount of negative ions by indoor plant and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012097581A1
WO2012097581A1 PCT/CN2011/077325 CN2011077325W WO2012097581A1 WO 2012097581 A1 WO2012097581 A1 WO 2012097581A1 CN 2011077325 W CN2011077325 W CN 2011077325W WO 2012097581 A1 WO2012097581 A1 WO 2012097581A1
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negative ions
basin
plant
large amount
pulse
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PCT/CN2011/077325
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑金贵
吴仁烨
叶大鹏
邓传远
王彬
黄德冰
林丽
俞加明
黄建民
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福建农林大学
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Publication of WO2012097581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012097581A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth

Definitions

  • the invention particularly relates to a new supporting technology for releasing negative ions in indoor plants and a device for realizing the same.
  • the effects on the body's reactivity and immune defense function can alleviate the disease and shorten the course of disease by 12 times. It can increase the healing speed of wounds by 20%; it can reduce the level of 5-tryptamine in the body and increase the intracellular oxygen supply. According to statistics, people spend 60% _90% of the time in the room every day. and indoor air concentration of negative ions low, under normal ventilation conditions, suburban, rural mean concentration of negative ions in the room is 720 ion / cm 3, the city room was 100ion / cm 3, factory halls, offices for the 40_50 ion / cm 3.
  • air negative ions As an important indicator of air quality, the concentration of air negative ions is the key to the quality of air. It is beneficial to physical and mental health, has the effect of preventing diseases, improving myocardial function, promoting metabolism and enhancing human immunity. Known as “air vitamin”, "growth Recently, domestic research workers have done a lot of research work on air negative ions. At present, China's research on air negative ions mainly focuses on air anion concentration levels and air negative ions in different outdoor natural environment conditions. The role and mechanism of health care.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for releasing a large amount of negative ions in indoor plants, which promotes the release of a large amount of negative ions by the high-pressure discharge of indoor potted plants, thereby creating an indoor original forest air, thereby realizing the regulation of human physiology and promotion. Human health, promote metabolism, and enhance human immunity.
  • the method for releasing negative ions in a houseplant of the present invention is to liberate a plant to release negative ions by using a high-voltage pulsed electric field in a potted sedative plant soil in a potted plant.
  • the above-mentioned sedative acid metabolizing plants are aloe vera, spider plant, wenzhu, crab claw orchid, immortal finger, peony peony, one leaf orchid, cold orchid, golden amber ball, agave, pineapple, sisal, rooting, ocean bell, torch Any of various plants, such as flowers, eucalyptus, long sedum, cactus, dew, big leopard flower, reed stem, and tyrannical whip.
  • the above high voltage pulse has an average output voltage of 8_20 kV, a pulse frequency of 1-2 HZ, and a duty ratio of 0-1.
  • the voltage of the high voltage pulse is 20 kV
  • the pulse frequency is 0.5 HZ
  • the pulse width ⁇ is 65 ms.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for carrying out the above-described technique which can cause potted plants to release a large amount of negative ions while eliminating the trouble of soiling the indoor environment during watering and after watering.
  • a device for releasing negative ions in a indoor plant comprising a basin, wherein: a basin is arranged in the basin, and the basin is provided with a basin for cultivating plants, the pelvic cavity
  • An equipment room for accommodating the high-voltage pulse generator is disposed on the side; the pulse output end of the high-voltage pulse generator is disposed in the soil of the basin.
  • the invention has the advantages that the invention illuminates the plant rhizosphere soil by high-pressure pulse to cause the leaves of the plant to emit negative ions outward, which is also called "plant source negative ion generator", which can release the negative ion concentration of certain plant bodies.
  • the concentration of negative ions released by plants in the natural state is hundreds of times higher, and the negative ions released by them are close to the negative ions of the original forest air; the action of the pulsed electric field accelerates the photosynthetic oxygen evolution and water evaporation of plant cells, constantly replenishing and improving the air.
  • the concentration of oxygen and negative ions creates an original negative source of forest plant source through the negative ion effect.
  • the high energy electrons and ions are emitted through the blade instead of the metal tip, the energy concentration is avoided, and the ionization effect of the oxygen molecule is effectively reduced.
  • a pulsed electric field of appropriate intensity and frequency can maintain a good growth state of the plant, and its natural properties such as beautifying the environment, moisturizing and releasing the aroma can not only remain unchanged, but also have a long service life, which is a high efficiency, Low energy consumption and green environmental protection Sub-generator".
  • the device provided by the invention is economical and practical, and effectively realizes the above method, and avoids the trouble of soiling the indoor environment after watering and watering, and is convenient for the user to replace the potted plant, which is convenient for the user to automatically adjust the water supply.
  • Figure 1 is a comparison of the voltage of a high-voltage pulse of 15,000 V, the frequency of 1HZ, and the pulse width of 50 ms for the concentration of negative ions released by plant phyto-acid metabolism plants and the concentration of negative ions released under normal conditions.
  • Figure 2 is a suitable pulsed electric field (parameter) for different sedative acid metabolites and a negative ion concentration map released under their action.
  • Figures 3A to 3E show the mean concentration of negative ions released by sedative acid metabolism plants under different conditions (unit: i on/cm 3 ).
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a basin body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a basin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water supply pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the high voltage pulse generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the pulse amplifying circuit of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a method for generating negative ions in indoor plants, which utilizes a high-voltage pulsed electric field to mediate indoor potted sedative acid metabolizing plants to efficiently release negative ions.
  • the plant of the sedative acid metabolism may be aloe vera, spider plant, wenzhu, crab claw orchid, immortal finger, peony peony, one-leaf orchid, hanlan, jinhu ball, agave, pineapple, sisal, landing Rooting, ocean bell, torch flower, eucalyptus, long-term sedum, cactus, dew, big leopard flower, reed stem, and king whip.
  • the average output voltage of the high-voltage pulse of the present invention is 8-20 kV, and the pulse frequency is 1-2 HZ.
  • the ratio is 0-1. It can be said that high-pressure pulses in this range can effectively increase the amount of negative ions released by plants.
  • the voltage of the high voltage pulse is 20 kV
  • the pulse frequency is 0. 5 HZ
  • the pulse width ⁇ is 65 ms.
  • the negative ion concentration can reach 39309 i on/cm 3 See Figure 1 and Figure 2,
  • Figure 1 shows the voltage of the high voltage pulse 1.
  • 5 ⁇ , frequency 1 HZ, pulse width 50 ms A comparison chart of the concentration of negative ions released by plant sedative acid metabolism plants and the concentration of negative ions released under normal conditions; as can be seen from Fig. 1, the concentration of negative ions released by sedative acid metabolism plants is higher than that released under natural conditions by high-voltage pulse stimulation. Thousands or even tens of thousands of times.
  • the present invention further provides a device for releasing negative ions in a indoor plant, comprising a basin frame 1, wherein: the basin frame 1 is provided with a pelvic cavity 2, A basin 3 for cultivating plants is provided in the pelvic cavity 2, and a device chamber 4 for accommodating a high-voltage pulse generator is provided on the side of the pelvic cavity 2.
  • the bottom side of the basin frame 1 is provided with casters 8.
  • the device chamber 4 is provided with an electrode line perforation 6-1 near the partition plate 6 of the pelvic cavity 3, so that the pulse output probe of the high voltage pulse generator is passed through the hole and inserted into the soil of the basin.
  • the inner wall of the basin body 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a water supply pipe 5, A water leakage hole 5-1 is provided in the peripheral wall of the water supply pipe 5, and a control valve A is connected to the input end 5-2 of the water supply pipe 5.
  • the bottom side of the basin 3 is provided with a water leakage hole 3-1, and the lower side of the water leakage hole 3-1 is provided with a water holding chamber 7, and the water outlet 7-1 of the water holding chamber 7 is connected to the control valve A.
  • the instrument includes the whole machine power supply, the central control single-chip and the potted plant, which is characterized by: Single-chip microcomputer through photoelectric isolation circuit and a pulse An amplifying circuit is connected, an output end of the pulse amplifying circuit is connected to an input end of the high voltage rectifying circuit; an output electrode of the high voltage rectifying circuit is disposed in a soil of the basin; the central control single chip is further connected with a person Machine interaction module.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the pulse amplifying circuit of the present embodiment. It can be seen that the amplifying circuit is composed of a high voltage direct current tunable circuit and a high voltage pulse signal synthesizing circuit.
  • the working principle is as follows: First, the pulse signal required by the single chip microcomputer obtains a 12V pulse signal through the optocoupler; then, the pulse signal is modulated by VT1, then the pulse signal is modulated with DC 110V, and output to VT2 for power amplification.
  • the pulse step-up transformer T2 and the multi-stage voltage doubler rectification obtain a high voltage pulse signal, which is applied to the discharge electrode to electrically shock the plant.
  • the whole power supply of the whole machine is connected to the pulse amplifying circuit via a remote control switch.
  • the human-machine interaction module includes an LED display circuit and a keyboard operation circuit.
  • the central control single chip microcomputer described in this embodiment is also connected with a network interface module.
  • the single-chip microcomputer control system is used as the main control unit, and the pulse width and the pulse frequency can be respectively displayed on the 8-bit LED through the input parameters of the simple keyboard.
  • the single-chip system will get the parameters from the keyboard, generate the pulse signal of the required width and frequency through the timer, then send the pulse amplifier through the photoelectric isolation module, and then output the high-voltage negative pulse after high-voltage rectification, stimulating the plant to release a large amount of negative ions.
  • the pulse amplitude can also be changed by adjusting the resistance of the resistor in the pulse amplifying circuit.
  • the remote control technology is also used in the instrument, which can realize the start and stop of the high voltage circuit, but it does not affect the operation of the single chip system.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a method for releasing large amount of negative ions by indoor plant and device thereof. The method utilizes a high-voltage pulse electric field to stimulate the soil around roots of crassulacean acid metabolism plant to promote the releasing of negative ions quickly and efficiently and enhance the concentration of negative ions released by indoor plants. The method can regulate human physiology, and improve metabolism, immunity and health.

Description

室内植物释放大量负离子的配套新技术及其装置  New supporting technology and device for releasing a large amount of negative ions in indoor plants
技术领域 Technical field
本发明具体涉及一种室内植物释放负离子的配套新技术及实现 该技术的装置。 背景技术  The invention particularly relates to a new supporting technology for releasing negative ions in indoor plants and a device for realizing the same. Background technique
近年来， 室内空气质量 ( indoor air quality , IAQ ) 越来越弓 I 起人们的重视， 空气质量常以挥发性有机化合物（VOCs )含量、 可吸 入悬浮颗粒物 （PM10 ) 含量、 硫氧化物含量、 氮氧化物含量、 CO含 量等为评价指标。经世界卫生组织确定， 目前空气负离子（negative air ion , NAD 浓度被列为衡量空气质量的一个重要指标。 当环境中 的负离子浓度达 700 ion/cm3时， 有益于人体健康； 达 10000 ion/cm3 时，有防治疾病功效。有资料显示， 负离子可使动物的体力提高 37%; 对机体反应性和免疫防御机能的作用中能减轻病情并缩短病程 12 倍； 对机体修复功能的作用中可使伤口愈合速度增加 20%; 对呼吸系 统作用中可降低体内 5-轻色胺水平， 增加细胞内供氧。 据统计， 人 们每天在室内的时间占全天 24小时的 60%_90%， 而室内空气负离子 浓度低， 正常通风条件下， 郊区、 乡村居室中的负离子浓度均值为 720 ion/cm3,城市居室为 100ion/cm3,工厂车间、 办公室为 40_50 ion/ cm3。 In recent years, indoor air quality (IAQ) has become more and more important. The air quality is often based on volatile organic compounds (VOCs), respirable suspended particulates (PM10), sulfur oxides, Nitrogen oxide content, CO content and the like are evaluation indexes. According to the World Health Organization, the current negative air ion (NAD concentration) is listed as an important indicator of air quality. When the negative ion concentration in the environment reaches 700 ion/cm 3 , it is beneficial to human health; up to 10000 ion/ When it is cm 3 , it has the effect of preventing and treating diseases. According to the data, negative ions can increase the physical strength of animals by 37%. The effects on the body's reactivity and immune defense function can alleviate the disease and shorten the course of disease by 12 times. It can increase the healing speed of wounds by 20%; it can reduce the level of 5-tryptamine in the body and increase the intracellular oxygen supply. According to statistics, people spend 60% _90% of the time in the room every day. and indoor air concentration of negative ions low, under normal ventilation conditions, suburban, rural mean concentration of negative ions in the room is 720 ion / cm 3, the city room was 100ion / cm 3, factory halls, offices for the 40_50 ion / cm 3.
作为评价空气质量重要指标的空气负离子， 其浓度是空气质量好 坏的关键， 它有利于身心健康， 具有预防疾病， 改善心肌功能， 促进 新陈代谢， 增强人体免疫力的功效。被誉为 "空气维生素" 、 "生长 事. " 国内研究工作者近 20 年多来对空气负离子做了大量的研究工作。 目前， 我国关于空气负离子方面的研究， 主要侧重在不同的室外大自 然环境条件空气负离子浓度水平、 空气负离子在医疗保健中的作用 及其机理等。 As an important indicator of air quality, the concentration of air negative ions is the key to the quality of air. It is beneficial to physical and mental health, has the effect of preventing diseases, improving myocardial function, promoting metabolism and enhancing human immunity. Known as "air vitamin", "growth Recently, domestic research workers have done a lot of research work on air negative ions. At present, China's research on air negative ions mainly focuses on air anion concentration levels and air negative ions in different outdoor natural environment conditions. The role and mechanism of health care.
目前市场上出售的全部为机械类空气负离子发生器。 植物所释放 的负离子与原生态森林植物源负离子相似。 人们喜好植物源负离子， 大家都有这样的感受， 当置身于喧闹的都市， 当长时间呆在基本密闭 的空调房里、当长时间在室内办公，就会感到乏力、疲劳、甚至胸闷、 头晕、 工作效率低下； 反之， 当置身于绿色的大自然环境如森林中， 就会感到心旷神怡， 周身舒适， 精神焕发， 这些主要都是负离子作用 的结果， 原因在于都市街道的负离子浓度均值仅为 28 ion/cm3,而绿 色大自然环境中如森林区负离子浓度可达 3000-5000 ion/cm3, 甚至 更高。 许多研究表明， 空气负离子像食物中的维生素一样， 缺少它就 会影响机体的正常生理活动， 甚至引起疾病。但植物在自然状态下释 放负离子的能力很弱。 经研究利用高压脉冲电场刺激室内盆栽植物 时， 其释放的负离子浓度可较自然状态下高出成百上千倍。 因此，利 用对室内盆栽植物的土壤进行高压脉冲刺激，刺激植物根系使植物释 放大量负离子 （NAI ) 的能力这一效应开发出高效率、 低能耗和绿色 环保的 "植物源负离子发生器"， 对每天有 60%_90%的时间生活在室 内的大部分人群的身体健康； 对提高室内环境的负离子浓度， 调节人 体生理、 促进新陈代谢， 增强人体免疫力， 预防疾病， 促进人体健康 等方面具有重要的现实意义。 发明内容 All currently sold on the market are mechanical air negative ion generators. The negative ions released by plants are similar to the negative ions of the original ecological forest plants. People like plant negative ions, everyone has this feeling, when you are in a noisy city, when you stay in a basic air-conditioned room for a long time, when you work indoors for a long time, you will feel fatigue, fatigue, even chest tightness, dizziness Conversely, when placed in a green natural environment such as a forest, you will feel refreshed, comfortable, and rejuvenated. These are mainly the result of negative ions, because the average negative ion concentration in urban streets is only 28 Ion/cm 3 , while in the green natural environment, the concentration of negative ions in the forest area can reach 3000-5000 ion/cm 3 , or even higher. Many studies have shown that air negative ions, like vitamins in food, lack it and affect the normal physiological activities of the body and even cause diseases. However, plants have a weak ability to release negative ions in their natural state. When the high-potential pulsed electric field is used to stimulate indoor potted plants, the negative ion concentration released by them can be hundreds of times higher than that in the natural state. Therefore, the use of high-pressure pulse stimulation of the soil of indoor potted plants stimulates the root system of plants to release a large amount of negative ions (NAI). The plant develops a high-efficiency, low-energy and environmentally friendly "plant source negative ion generator". 60% _90% of the time each day lives in most people living indoors; it is important to improve the negative ion concentration in the indoor environment, regulate human physiology, promote metabolism, enhance human immunity, prevent diseases, and promote human health. Realistic meaning. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种室内植物释放大量负离子的方法， 该方 法通过对室内盆栽植物土壤进行高压放电，促使植物释放大量的负离 子， 营造室内原生态的森林空气， 从而实现调节人体生理， 促进人体 健康， 促进新陈代谢， 增强人体免疫力的目标。  The object of the present invention is to provide a method for releasing a large amount of negative ions in indoor plants, which promotes the release of a large amount of negative ions by the high-pressure discharge of indoor potted plants, thereby creating an indoor original forest air, thereby realizing the regulation of human physiology and promotion. Human health, promote metabolism, and enhance human immunity.
本发明的室内植物释放负离子的方法， 是在室内盆栽的景天酸代 谢植物土壤中， 利用高压脉冲电场介导植物释放出负离子。  The method for releasing negative ions in a houseplant of the present invention is to liberate a plant to release negative ions by using a high-voltage pulsed electric field in a potted sedative plant soil in a potted plant.
上述景天酸代谢植物为芦荟、 吊兰、 文竹、 蟹爪兰、 仙人指、 绯 牡丹、 一叶兰、 寒兰、 金琥球、 龙舌兰、 凤梨、 剑麻、 落地生根、洋 吊钟、 火炬花、 玉树、 长药景天、 仙人掌、 露花、 大豹皮花、 芦茎、 霸王鞭中的任意一种植物。  The above-mentioned sedative acid metabolizing plants are aloe vera, spider plant, wenzhu, crab claw orchid, immortal finger, peony peony, one leaf orchid, cold orchid, golden amber ball, agave, pineapple, sisal, rooting, ocean bell, torch Any of various plants, such as flowers, eucalyptus, long sedum, cactus, dew, big leopard flower, reed stem, and tyrannical whip.
上述高压脉冲的平均输出电压 为 8_20kV， 脉冲频率 /为 1-2 HZ , 占空比为 0-1。  The above high voltage pulse has an average output voltage of 8_20 kV, a pulse frequency of 1-2 HZ, and a duty ratio of 0-1.
本发明一实施例中，在室内盆栽的景天酸代谢植物如吊兰的栽培 中， 高压脉冲的电压为 20 kV， 脉冲频率/为 0. 5 HZ , 脉冲宽度 τ为 65 ms。  In an embodiment of the present invention, in the cultivation of indoor potted sedative acid metabolizing plants such as spider plant, the voltage of the high voltage pulse is 20 kV, the pulse frequency is 0.5 HZ, and the pulse width τ is 65 ms.
本发明的另一目的是要提供一种实现上述技术的装置， 其能促使 盆栽植物释放大量的负离子，同时免除了浇水时和浇水后弄脏室内环 境的困扰。  Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for carrying out the above-described technique which can cause potted plants to release a large amount of negative ions while eliminating the trouble of soiling the indoor environment during watering and after watering.
本发明采用以下方案实现： 一种室内植物释放负离子的装置， 包 括一盆架， 其特征在于： 所述盆架内设置有一盆腔， 所述盆腔内设有 用于栽培植物的盆体，所述盆腔旁侧设有用于安放高压脉冲发生仪的 设备室； 所述高压脉冲发生仪的脉冲输出端设置于所述盆体的土壤 中。 本发明的优点在于：本发明通过高压脉冲介导植物根际土壤使植 物的叶片向外发射负离子， 也称为 "植物源负离子发生器"， 可使某 些植物体释放的负离子浓度，比该植物自然状态下释放的负离子浓度 高出成百上千倍， 且其释放的负离子接近于原生态森林空气负离子； 脉冲电场的作用加速了植物细胞光合放氧和水分蒸发，不断补充和提 高空气中氧气和负离子浓度，通过负离子效应在室内营造出原生态的 森林植物源负离子 ； 同时由于通过叶片而不是金属尖端发射高能电 子和离子， 避免了能量的过于集中， 有效减少了氧气分子的电离效应 和臭氧产生； 此外， 适当强度和频率的脉冲电场能够保持植物良好的 生长状态， 其美化环境、保湿和释放香气等自然属性均不仅可维持不 变， 而且使用寿命长， 是一种实现高效率、 低能耗和绿色环保的 "植 物源负离子发生器"。 本发明提供的装置经济实用， 在有效实现上述 方法的同时， 免除了浇水时和浇水后弄脏室内环境的困扰， 并且方便 用户更换盆栽植物， 有利于用户自动调节供水。 附图说明 The invention is implemented by the following scheme: A device for releasing negative ions in a indoor plant, comprising a basin, wherein: a basin is arranged in the basin, and the basin is provided with a basin for cultivating plants, the pelvic cavity An equipment room for accommodating the high-voltage pulse generator is disposed on the side; the pulse output end of the high-voltage pulse generator is disposed in the soil of the basin. The invention has the advantages that the invention illuminates the plant rhizosphere soil by high-pressure pulse to cause the leaves of the plant to emit negative ions outward, which is also called "plant source negative ion generator", which can release the negative ion concentration of certain plant bodies. The concentration of negative ions released by plants in the natural state is hundreds of times higher, and the negative ions released by them are close to the negative ions of the original forest air; the action of the pulsed electric field accelerates the photosynthetic oxygen evolution and water evaporation of plant cells, constantly replenishing and improving the air. The concentration of oxygen and negative ions creates an original negative source of forest plant source through the negative ion effect. At the same time, because the high energy electrons and ions are emitted through the blade instead of the metal tip, the energy concentration is avoided, and the ionization effect of the oxygen molecule is effectively reduced. Ozone generation; In addition, a pulsed electric field of appropriate intensity and frequency can maintain a good growth state of the plant, and its natural properties such as beautifying the environment, moisturizing and releasing the aroma can not only remain unchanged, but also have a long service life, which is a high efficiency, Low energy consumption and green environmental protection Sub-generator". The device provided by the invention is economical and practical, and effectively realizes the above method, and avoids the trouble of soiling the indoor environment after watering and watering, and is convenient for the user to replace the potted plant, which is convenient for the user to automatically adjust the water supply. DRAWINGS
图 1 为高压脉冲的电压 1. 5万 V， 频率 1HZ, 脉宽 50ms下植物景 天酸代谢植物释放负离子浓度与常规状态下释放负离子浓度的对比 图表。  Figure 1 is a comparison of the voltage of a high-voltage pulse of 15,000 V, the frequency of 1HZ, and the pulse width of 50 ms for the concentration of negative ions released by plant phyto-acid metabolism plants and the concentration of negative ions released under normal conditions.
图 2是不同景天酸代谢植物合适的脉冲电场 （参数） 及其作用下 释放的负离子浓度图。  Figure 2 is a suitable pulsed electric field (parameter) for different sedative acid metabolites and a negative ion concentration map released under their action.
图 3A至图 3E为不同条件下景天酸代谢植物释放负离子的浓度均 值， （单位： i on/cm3 )。 Figures 3A to 3E show the mean concentration of negative ions released by sedative acid metabolism plants under different conditions (unit: i on/cm 3 ).
图 4为本发明实施例的构造示意图。 图 5为本发明实施例所述盆体构造立体图。 4 is a schematic view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a basin body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明实施例所述盆体构造俯视图。  6 is a top plan view of a basin structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7为本发明实施例所述供水管构造示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water supply pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 8为本发明高压脉冲发生仪的电路原理示意图。  FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit principle of the high voltage pulse generator of the present invention.
图 9是本实用新型脉冲放大电路的原理示意图。  9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the pulse amplifying circuit of the present invention.
图中： 1为盆架；2为盆腔 ; 3为盆体 ; 4为设备室； 5为供水管; 6为 隔离板； 7为盛水室； 8为脚轮； 3-1为漏水孔； 5-1为渗水孔； 5-2为输 入端； 6-1为电极线穿孔；7-1为出水口； A为控制阀。 具体实施方式  In the figure: 1 is the basin frame; 2 is the pelvic cavity; 3 is the basin; 4 is the equipment room; 5 is the water supply pipe; 6 is the isolation plate; 7 is the water storage room; 8 is the caster; 3-1 is the leakage hole; -1 is the water seepage hole; 5-2 is the input end; 6-1 is the electrode wire perforation; 7-1 is the water outlet; A is the control valve. detailed description
本发明提供一种室内植物产生负离子的方法，利用高压脉冲电场 介导室内盆栽的景天酸代谢植物高效地释放负离子。  The invention provides a method for generating negative ions in indoor plants, which utilizes a high-voltage pulsed electric field to mediate indoor potted sedative acid metabolizing plants to efficiently release negative ions.
本实施例子中， 所述景天酸代谢植物可以是芦荟、 吊兰、 文竹、 蟹爪兰、 仙人指、 绯牡丹、 一叶兰、 寒兰、 金琥球、 龙舌兰、 凤梨、 剑麻、 落地生根、 洋吊钟、 火炬花、 玉树、 长药景天、仙人掌、 露花、 大豹皮花、 芦茎、 霸王鞭中的任意一种植物。  In this embodiment, the plant of the sedative acid metabolism may be aloe vera, spider plant, wenzhu, crab claw orchid, immortal finger, peony peony, one-leaf orchid, hanlan, jinhu ball, agave, pineapple, sisal, landing Rooting, ocean bell, torch flower, eucalyptus, long-term sedum, cactus, dew, big leopard flower, reed stem, and king whip.
由于不同强度的高压脉冲电场对不同植物进行介导所产生的效 果不同， 因此， 本发明较佳的所述高压脉冲的平均输出电压 为 8-20kV, 脉冲频率/为 1-2 HZ , 占空比为 0-1。 可以说在此范围的高 压脉冲， 都能有效地提高植物释放的负离子量。  Since the effects of different high-voltage pulsed electric fields on different plants are different, the average output voltage of the high-voltage pulse of the present invention is 8-20 kV, and the pulse frequency is 1-2 HZ. The ratio is 0-1. It can be said that high-pressure pulses in this range can effectively increase the amount of negative ions released by plants.
值得一提的是， 在室内盆栽的景天酸代谢植物如吊兰的栽培中， 高压脉冲的电压为 20 kV， 脉冲频率/为 0. 5 HZ, 脉冲宽度 τ为 65 ms 的状态下， 其释放的负离子浓度可以达到 39309 i on/cm3 请参见图 1和图 2， 图 1为高压脉冲的电压 1. 5 Κν, 频率 1 HZ, 脉宽 50 ms下 植物景天酸代谢植物释放负离子浓度与常规状态下释放负离子浓度 的对比图表； 由图 1可以看出， 通过高压脉冲刺激， 景天酸代谢植物 释放的负离子浓度比自然状态下释放的浓度高出几千甚至上万倍。图It is worth mentioning that in the cultivation of indoor potted sedative acid metabolizing plants such as spider plant, the voltage of the high voltage pulse is 20 kV, the pulse frequency is 0. 5 HZ, and the pulse width τ is 65 ms. The negative ion concentration can reach 39309 i on/cm 3 See Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 1 shows the voltage of the high voltage pulse 1. 5 Κν, frequency 1 HZ, pulse width 50 ms A comparison chart of the concentration of negative ions released by plant sedative acid metabolism plants and the concentration of negative ions released under normal conditions; as can be seen from Fig. 1, the concentration of negative ions released by sedative acid metabolism plants is higher than that released under natural conditions by high-voltage pulse stimulation. Thousands or even tens of thousands of times. Figure
2是不同景天酸代谢植物合适的脉冲电场 （参数）及其作用下释放的 负离子浓度图。 （本实施例中， 室内植物栽培需增施 20%憐钾肥， 其 他都按照常规管理方法。） 2 is a suitable pulse electric field (parameter) of different sedative acid metabolism plants and a negative ion concentration map released under the action. (In this example, indoor plant cultivation requires the addition of 20% pity, and other methods are in accordance with conventional management methods.)
此外，我们还对不同条件下景天酸代谢植物释放负离子的浓度均 值进行测试， 测试结果如图 3A至图 3E所示， 由图中可知， 植物在不 同脉冲电场下释放的负离子浓度都不一样。  In addition, we also tested the mean concentration of negative ions released by sedative acid metabolism plants under different conditions. The test results are shown in Fig. 3A to Fig. 3E. It can be seen from the figure that the negative ion concentrations released by plants under different pulsed electric fields are different. .
为了更好的实现上述的方法， 请参照图 4， 本发明还提供了一种 室内植物释放负离子的装置， 包括一盆架 1， 其特征在于： 所述盆架 1内设置有一盆腔 2， 所述盆腔 2内设有用于栽培植物的盆体 3， 所 述盆腔 2旁侧设有用于安放高压脉冲发生仪的设备室 4。 所述盆架 1 底侧设有脚轮 8。 所述设备室 4靠近盆腔 3的隔离板 6上开设有电极 线穿孔 6-1， 便于高压脉冲发生仪的脉冲输出探针由该孔穿过， *** 盆体的土壤中。  In order to better implement the above method, referring to FIG. 4, the present invention further provides a device for releasing negative ions in a indoor plant, comprising a basin frame 1, wherein: the basin frame 1 is provided with a pelvic cavity 2, A basin 3 for cultivating plants is provided in the pelvic cavity 2, and a device chamber 4 for accommodating a high-voltage pulse generator is provided on the side of the pelvic cavity 2. The bottom side of the basin frame 1 is provided with casters 8. The device chamber 4 is provided with an electrode line perforation 6-1 near the partition plate 6 of the pelvic cavity 3, so that the pulse output probe of the high voltage pulse generator is passed through the hole and inserted into the soil of the basin.
请参见图 5、 图 6和图 7， 为了更好的达到植物的浇注效果， 让 植物在最佳的状态下释放负离子，本实施例子所述盆体 3内壁上设有 供水管 5,所述供水管 5周壁设有渗水孔 5-1,所述供水管 5输入端 5-2 连接有控制阀 A。所述盆体 3底侧设有漏水孔 3-1,所述漏水孔 3-1下 侧设有盛水室 7,所述盛水室 7的出水口 7-1与控制阀 A相连接。  Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, in order to better achieve the pouring effect of the plant and let the plant release the negative ions in an optimal state, the inner wall of the basin body 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a water supply pipe 5, A water leakage hole 5-1 is provided in the peripheral wall of the water supply pipe 5, and a control valve A is connected to the input end 5-2 of the water supply pipe 5. The bottom side of the basin 3 is provided with a water leakage hole 3-1, and the lower side of the water leakage hole 3-1 is provided with a water holding chamber 7, and the water outlet 7-1 of the water holding chamber 7 is connected to the control valve A.
这里我们还需要说明的是， 本实施例子中， 我们采用自主研发的 高压脉冲发生仪， 请参见图 8， 该仪器包括整机供电电源、 中控单片 机以及盆栽， 其特征在于： 所述中控单片机经光电隔离电路与一脉冲 放大电路连接，所述的脉冲放大电路的输出端与高压整流电路的输入 端连接； 所述的高压整流电路的输出电极设于所述盆体的土壤中；所 述的中控单片机还连接有人机交互模块。 Here we also need to explain that, in this example, we use a self-developed high-voltage pulse generator, please refer to Figure 8, the instrument includes the whole machine power supply, the central control single-chip and the potted plant, which is characterized by: Single-chip microcomputer through photoelectric isolation circuit and a pulse An amplifying circuit is connected, an output end of the pulse amplifying circuit is connected to an input end of the high voltage rectifying circuit; an output electrode of the high voltage rectifying circuit is disposed in a soil of the basin; the central control single chip is further connected with a person Machine interaction module.
请参见图 9， 图 9是本实施例子的脉冲放大电路的原理示意图， 图中可知， 该放大电路由高压直流可调电路、高压脉冲信号合成电路 组成。 其工作原理为： 首先单片机将要求的脉冲信号， 经由光耦作用 后得 12V脉冲信号； 然后通过 VT1放大、 再经变压器 Π将脉冲信号 与直流 110V进行调制， 输出给 VT2进行功率放大， 最后经脉冲升压 变压器 T2和多级倍压整流后得到高压脉冲信号，施加到放电电极上， 对植物进行电击。  Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the pulse amplifying circuit of the present embodiment. It can be seen that the amplifying circuit is composed of a high voltage direct current tunable circuit and a high voltage pulse signal synthesizing circuit. The working principle is as follows: First, the pulse signal required by the single chip microcomputer obtains a 12V pulse signal through the optocoupler; then, the pulse signal is modulated by VT1, then the pulse signal is modulated with DC 110V, and output to VT2 for power amplification. The pulse step-up transformer T2 and the multi-stage voltage doubler rectification obtain a high voltage pulse signal, which is applied to the discharge electrode to electrically shock the plant.
为了安全方便的控制高压电源，所述的整机供电电源经一遥控开 关与脉冲放大电路连接。为了让用户更好的获知装置的使用状态以及 实现对整机输出脉冲的占空比、 频率的设定， 本实施例子中， 所述的 人机交互模块包括 LED显示电路和键盘操作电路。此外， 考虑到统一 远程控制， 本实施例中所述的中控单片机还连接有网络接口模块。  In order to control the high voltage power supply safely and conveniently, the whole power supply of the whole machine is connected to the pulse amplifying circuit via a remote control switch. In order to enable the user to better understand the state of use of the device and to achieve the duty cycle and frequency setting of the output pulse of the whole machine, in the embodiment, the human-machine interaction module includes an LED display circuit and a keyboard operation circuit. In addition, in consideration of unified remote control, the central control single chip microcomputer described in this embodiment is also connected with a network interface module.
本实施例以单片机控制***为主控单元， 通过简易键盘输入参 数， 可在 8位的 LED上分别显示脉冲宽度和脉冲频率。单片机***将 由键盘得到参数， 通过定时器产生要求宽度和频率的脉冲信号， 再通 过光电隔离模块送脉冲放大器， 再经高压整流后， 输出高压负脉冲， 刺激植物体释放大量负离子。 同时， 还可以通过调整脉冲放大电路中 的电阻的了阻值， 改变脉冲幅度。 仪器中还使用了遥控技术， 通过它 可以实现高压电路的启动和停止， 但不影响单片机***的工作， 这就 保证了操作人员安全， 即在无高压条件下， 设定高压脉冲发生器的工 作参数。 利用该仪器可以实时调整脉冲的频率、 幅度和脉冲宽度，以 适应不同的植物， 使其达到在保证植物寿命 60-90天的前提下， 释放 出最佳浓度的负离子。 In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer control system is used as the main control unit, and the pulse width and the pulse frequency can be respectively displayed on the 8-bit LED through the input parameters of the simple keyboard. The single-chip system will get the parameters from the keyboard, generate the pulse signal of the required width and frequency through the timer, then send the pulse amplifier through the photoelectric isolation module, and then output the high-voltage negative pulse after high-voltage rectification, stimulating the plant to release a large amount of negative ions. At the same time, the pulse amplitude can also be changed by adjusting the resistance of the resistor in the pulse amplifying circuit. The remote control technology is also used in the instrument, which can realize the start and stop of the high voltage circuit, but it does not affect the operation of the single chip system. This ensures the safety of the operator, that is, the operation of setting the high voltage pulse generator under no high pressure conditions. parameter. With this instrument, the frequency, amplitude and pulse width of the pulse can be adjusted in real time. Adapt to different plants to achieve the optimal concentration of negative ions under the premise of ensuring plant life of 60-90 days.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，凡依本发明申请专利范围所 做的均等变化与修饰， 皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。  The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should be construed as the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种室内植物释放大量负离子的配套新技术， 其特征在于： 在室内 盆栽有景天酸代谢植物的土壤中，利用高压脉冲电场介导植物释放负 .根据权利要求 1所述的一种室内植物释放大量负离子的配套新技 术， 其特征在于： 所述景天酸代谢植物为芦荟、 吊兰、文竹、蟹爪兰、 仙人指、 绯牡丹、 一叶兰、 寒兰、 金琥球、 龙舌兰、 凤梨、 剑麻、落 地生根、 洋吊钟、 火炬花、 玉树、 长药景天、 仙人掌、 露花、 大豹皮 花、 芦茎、 霸王鞭中的任意一种植物。 A new supporting technology for releasing a large amount of negative ions in a house plant, characterized in that: in a soil potted with a plant of sedative acid metabolism, a high-voltage pulsed electric field is used to mediate the release of the plant. The kind according to claim 1 A new supporting technology for releasing a large amount of negative ions in indoor plants, characterized in that: the plants of the sedative acid metabolism are aloe, spider orchid, wenzhu, crab claw orchid, immortal finger, peony peony, one leaf orchid, cold orchid, golden amber ball, dragon tongue Orchid, pineapple, sisal, rooting, ocean bell, torch flower, eucalyptus, long-term sedum, cactus, dew, big leopard flower, reed stem, and tyrannical whip.
.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种室内植物释放大量负离子的配套新 技术， 其特征在于： 所述高压脉冲的平均输出电压 为 8_20kV， 脉 冲频率 /为 1-2 HZ , 占空比为 0-1。 A new supporting technology for releasing a large amount of negative ions in a indoor plant according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the average output voltage of the high voltage pulse is 8-20 kV, the pulse frequency is 1-2 HZ, and the duty ratio is 0-1.
.根据权利要求 2所述的一种室内植物释放大量负离子的配套新技 术， 其特征在于： 在室内盆栽有吊兰的土壤中， 采用的高压脉冲的电 压为 20 Kv , 脉冲频率 /为 0. 5 ΗΖ , 脉冲宽度 τ为 65 ms。  0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ΗΖ , pulse width τ is 65 ms.
5.—种实现室内植物释放大量负离子的装置， 包括一盆架， 其特征在 于：所述盆架内设置有一盆腔，所述盆腔内设有用于栽培植物的盆体， 所述盆腔旁侧设有用于安放高压脉冲发生仪的设备室；所述高压脉冲 发生仪的脉冲输出端设置于所述盆体的土壤中。  5. A device for realizing release of a large amount of negative ions in a house plant, comprising a basin, wherein: a basin is arranged in the basin, and a basin for cultivating plants is arranged in the basin, and the basin is provided on the side of the basin. There is an equipment room for accommodating a high voltage pulse generator; a pulse output end of the high voltage pulse generator is disposed in the soil of the basin.
6.根据权利要求 5所述的实现室内植物释放大量负离子的装置，其特 征在于： 所述盆体内壁上设有供水管，所述供水管管壁设有渗水孔， 所述供水管输入端连接有控制阀。  The device for realizing the release of a large amount of negative ions in a house plant according to claim 5, wherein: the water supply pipe is disposed on the inner wall of the basin, and the water supply pipe wall is provided with a water seepage hole, and the water supply pipe input end A control valve is connected.
7.根据权利要求 5所述的实现室内植物释放大量负离子的装置，其特 征在于：所述盆体底侧设有漏水孔,所述漏水孔下侧设有盛水室,所述 盛水室的底部设有排水口。 The apparatus for realizing the release of a large amount of negative ions in a houseplant according to claim 5, wherein the bottom side of the basin body is provided with a water leakage hole, and the lower side of the water leakage hole is provided with a water storage chamber, The bottom of the water chamber is provided with a drain.
8.根据权利要求 5所述的实现室内植物释放大量负离子的装置，其特 征在于： 所述的高压脉冲发生仪包括整机供电电源、 中控单片机；所 述中控单片机经光电隔离电路与一脉冲放大电路连接，所述的脉冲放 大电路的输出端与高压整流电路的输入端连接；所述的高压整流电路 的输出电极设于所述盆体的土壤中；所述的中控单片机还连接有人机 交互模块。  8 . The device for realizing release of a large amount of negative ions in an indoor plant according to claim 5 , wherein: the high voltage pulse generator comprises a whole machine power supply and a central control single chip; and the central control single chip is separated by an optical isolation circuit and a a pulse amplifying circuit is connected, the output end of the pulse amplifying circuit is connected to an input end of the high voltage rectifying circuit; the output electrode of the high voltage rectifying circuit is disposed in the soil of the basin; the central control single chip is also connected Human machine interaction module.
9.根据权利要求 8所述的实现室内植物释放负离子的装置，其特征在 于： 所述的整机供电电源经一遥控开关与脉冲放大电路连接。  9. The apparatus for realizing the release of negative ions in a houseplant according to claim 8, wherein: the power supply of the whole machine is connected to a pulse amplifying circuit via a remote control switch.
10.根据权利要求 5所述的实现室内植物释放负离子的装置， 其特征 在于： 所述的中控单片机还连接有网络接口模块。  The device for realizing release of negative ions in a houseplant according to claim 5, wherein: the central control single chip is further connected with a network interface module.
PCT/CN2011/077325 2011-01-17 2011-07-19 Technique for releasing large amount of negative ions by indoor plant and device thereof WO2012097581A1 (en)

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