WO2012094976A1 - Communication method and apparatus - Google Patents

Communication method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012094976A1
WO2012094976A1 PCT/CN2012/070165 CN2012070165W WO2012094976A1 WO 2012094976 A1 WO2012094976 A1 WO 2012094976A1 CN 2012070165 W CN2012070165 W CN 2012070165W WO 2012094976 A1 WO2012094976 A1 WO 2012094976A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
service
module
communication module
terminal
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PCT/CN2012/070165
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋丽娜
苗强
Original Assignee
意法·爱立信半导体（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2012094976A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094976A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication implementation method and apparatus. Background technique
  • the Third Generation referred to as 3G
  • 3G Third Generation
  • 2G has formed a pattern of coexistence of various mobile communication network modes.
  • 2G still dominates and popularizes the market as a mature technology.
  • Mature network coverage provides users with excellent basic voice and data services, but 2G networks (for example, Global System for Mobile Communications (referred to as Global System for Mobile Communications) For GSM) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), it cannot meet the mobile broadband rate required by existing high-speed data services.
  • 2G networks for example, Global System for Mobile Communications (referred to as Global System for Mobile Communications) For GSM) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), it cannot meet the mobile broadband rate required by existing high-speed data services.
  • 3G is an emerging technology with high-speed The data service service carrying capacity can provide users with a variety of data applications.
  • problems of incomplete network coverage and insufficient optimization which may cause 3G network users to lose 3G network coverage, thus affecting the user experience.
  • the dual-mode terminal or multi-mode terminal will reside in the GSM mode, so that any The services need to be implemented based on the resources of the GSM network; on the other hand, if the 3G signal is better, the dual-mode terminal will reside in the 3G mode, so that any service initiated by the user needs to be implemented based on the resources of the 3G network.
  • the GSM network can basically provide high-quality voice services anywhere, to make up for the shortage of 3G networks, and 3G networks have strong data service service carrying capacity, but because of the terminal network Resident restrictions, the two networks supported by the dual-mode terminal can not make up for each other, therefore, no matter which network is used for communication, it can not balance the network coverage performance (voice service) and data service bearer.
  • the present invention provides a communication implementation method and a terminal, which can balance the load between networks, because the terminal cannot communicate with multiple networks at the same time, and the terminal cannot implement the services that each network is good at the same time by using multiple networks. Improve the efficiency of the use of network resources.
  • a communication implementation method the application terminal, the terminal includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, wherein the method includes:
  • the control module receives the service request from the terminal, and identifies the service type identifier carried in the service request;
  • control module allocates the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule, and controls the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocation.
  • the service where the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the control module receives a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered;
  • control module sends the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module by using the corresponding communication module according to the service domain identifier that is requested to be registered and the service distribution rule, so that the communication module is connected Into the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
  • the above method further includes:
  • the control module allocates the service that has been allocated to the communication module to other than the communication module. Other communication modules.
  • the terminal further includes a conflict management module and a SIM card, where In the process of the letter module performing the allocated service, the method further includes:
  • the plurality of communication modules write parameter information to the SIM card
  • the conflict management module determines the plurality of communication modules when the plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card Whether there is a conflict between the write parameter information, and if the judgment result is YES, one of the plurality of communication modules is controlled to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and control other
  • the communication module writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the cache of the terminal.
  • the service allocation rule further includes at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
  • a communication implementation device is applied to a terminal, where the communication implementation device includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, where
  • the control module is configured to receive a service request from the terminal, and identify a service type identifier carried in the service request; and the control module is further configured to: perform a service to be performed according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule. Allocating to a corresponding communication module, and controlling the communication module to communicate with a communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform an allocated service, wherein the service rule includes a service type and a communication used to execute the service Accessing the technology network; the plurality of communication modules are configured to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module under the control of the control module to perform the allocated service.
  • control module is further configured to receive a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered; and the control module is further configured to register according to the request.
  • the service domain identifier and the service allocation rule are sent to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module by the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module accesses the communication access technology supported by the communication module.
  • the control module is further configured to: when any one of the plurality of communication modules fails to establish a connection with a communication access technology network supported by the communication module, allocate the service that has been allocated to the communication module to Other communication modules than the communication module.
  • the communication implementation apparatus further includes: a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein the conflict management module is configured to perform, in the process of executing, the plurality of communication modules, the plurality of communication modules
  • the conflict management module is configured to perform, in the process of executing, the plurality of communication modules, the plurality of communication modules
  • the plurality of communication modules When the parameter information is written to the SIM card, when the plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card, it is determined whether the plurality of communication modules are present Writing a conflict of parameter information, and if the determination result is yes, controlling one of the plurality of communication modules to write parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and controlling other communication modules to The parameter information that needs to be written is written into the buffer of the terminal.
  • the service allocation rule further includes at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
  • the terminal can simultaneously communicate with the plurality of networks supported by the terminal, and set the service carried out by each network by using the service allocation rule, which helps each network supported by the terminal to be enabled.
  • the terminal can realize voice service through 2G network, and realize data service by means of 3G network, so as to obtain high-quality service by using the respective characteristics of 2G and 3G networks), avoiding a single network
  • the problem of all the business needs cannot be balanced due to the limitation of the single network itself, and the user experience is improved, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a communication implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication implementing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process of registering a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal service processing procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the method may be applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a control module and multiple communication modules. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 The control module receives a service request from the terminal, and identifies a service type identifier included in the service request.
  • Step S102 The control module allocates the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service distribution rule, and controls the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocated service, where
  • the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service.
  • the service rule may further include at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
  • step S101 before the control module receives the service request from the terminal, the control module receives the power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries the service domain identifier that requests registration; the control module registers the service domain according to the request. Identification and business distribution rules, will be booted
  • the request is sent to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module through the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module accesses the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
  • control module allocates the service that has been allocated to the communication module to the communication module.
  • Other communication modules can receive a plurality of service requests from the terminal and control the plurality of communication modules to simultaneously communicate with respective communication access technology networks.
  • the terminal may further include a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein, in a process in which the plurality of communication modules execute the allocated service, the multiple communication modules write the parameter information into the SIM card, where the conflict management module
  • the conflict management module When a plurality of communication modules write to the SIM, it is determined whether a conflict of write parameter information occurs between the plurality of communication modules, and if the determination result is yes, controlling one of the plurality of communication modules will be required
  • the written parameter information is written into the SIM card, and the other communication module is controlled to write the parameter information to be written into the known cache, wherein the parameter information may be obtained from the network, or may be through the SIM card or the terminal. Processed parameters.
  • the terminal can simultaneously communicate with the plurality of networks supported by the terminal, and set the service carried out by each network by using the service allocation rule, which helps each network supported by the terminal to exert its own special features.
  • Providing corresponding services for the terminal for example, the terminal can implement voice services through the 2G network, and realize the data service by means of the 3G network, thereby obtaining high-quality services by using the respective characteristics of the 2G and 3G networks), and avoiding providing a single network for all the terminals.
  • the business due to the limitations of a single network itself, it is impossible to balance all the business requirements, and improve the user's business experience, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes.
  • the communication implementation apparatus includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules (communication module 1, communication module 2). , ..., communication module N), where
  • the control module is configured to receive the service request from the terminal, and identify that the service request carries the service type identifier; and the control module is further configured to allocate the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule, And controlling the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocated service, where the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service, and the service allocation rule may further include At least one of the following: based on user selection, network coverage, quality of service.
  • a plurality of communication modules are configured to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module under control of the control module to perform the allocated service.
  • control module is further configured to receive a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries the service domain identifier that is requested to be registered; and the control module is further configured to use the service domain identifier and the service distribution rule that are registered according to the request. And sending the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module through the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module is connected to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
  • control module is further configured to allocate, when the communication module of the plurality of communication modules is unable to establish a connection with the communication access technology network supported by the communication module, to allocate the service allocated to the communication module to the Other communication modules than the communication module.
  • the communication implementation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein the conflict management module is configured to execute the allocated service in the multiple communication modules, and the plurality of communication modules use the parameters
  • the conflict management module is configured to execute the allocated service in the multiple communication modules, and the plurality of communication modules use the parameters
  • the control is performed.
  • One of the plurality of communication modules writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and controls the other communication module to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the known cache, wherein the parameter information may be from the network.
  • the obtained parameters can also be processed by the SIM card or the terminal.
  • the communication implementing device can provide a service in which two communication modes are standby at the same time for a user who uses the same SIM card (or USIM card), and selects a communication mode that can provide and apply the optimal service/service domain based on the user's service request.
  • SIM card or USIM card
  • communication services can be provided simultaneously on two or more communication modes.
  • the present invention uses two numbers of communication modules as an example, but is not limited thereto, and is for a communication module.
  • the number of terminals of two or more is similar to the following process of the present invention and is still within the scope of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes: a universal terminal service module, which is used to provide common functions for the terminal, and the module may include a power source or the like; SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module (ie, the conflict management module described above); A communication module and B communication module, for example, A communication module supports and corresponding communication access technology network (for example, 2G network) The communication, B communication module supports communication with a corresponding communication access technology network (for example, a 3G network); the control module includes a service management module, a communication management module, and a service mapping module.
  • SIM card or USIM card
  • a communication module and B communication module for example, A communication module supports and corresponding communication access technology network (for example, 2G network)
  • the communication, B communication module supports communication with a corresponding communication access technology network (for example, a 3G network);
  • the control module includes a service management module, a communication management module, and a service mapping module.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for registering a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal initiates a registration request to the control module, where the request carries a service domain identifier for requesting registration;
  • the control module identifies the service domain that the terminal requests to register according to the service domain identifier in the boot registration request, and maps the optimal communication modules applicable to each service domain.
  • the service management module receives the power-on registration request of the A service domain and the power-on registration request of the B service domain, and the service mapping module optimizes the A service domain on the A communication module, and optimizes the B service domain on the B communication module.
  • the communication management module causes the A communication module to search the network, and causes the B communication module to search the network; after that, the A communication module and the B communication module establish communication with the network of the respective modes, and after the service registration is completed, the terminal enters a dual standby state, for example,
  • the A communication module can establish communication with the GSM network, enter the standby state after the GSM network completes the service registration, and the B communication module can establish communication with the TD-SCDMA network, and enter the standby state after the TD-SCDMA network completes the service registration.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process of processing a terminal service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal in a service establishment process, at this time, the terminal is in a dual standby state, and the terminal sends a service request to the control module, where the service request carries The service type identifier; the control module can select an optimal communication module (A communication module or B communication module) according to the service type identifier and the network quality of each communication module (in addition, the control module can also select the communication module according to the operation of the user), and map the The service is on the A communication module or the B communication module.
  • the control module manages multiple services to simultaneously communicate on the A and B communication modules to implement dual communication.
  • control module sends an A service domain service request to the service management module, the service mapping module optimizes the A service domain on the A communication module, the communication management module initiates a service connection to the A communication module, and the A communication module establishes the A service domain.
  • the control module sends a B service domain service request to the service management module, the service mapping module prefers the B service domain to the B communication module, the communication management module initiates a service connection to the B communication module, and the B communication module establishes the B service. Domain business.
  • the control module can connect the communication module 1 The service is transferred to another excellent communication module for standby or continuing service, and the communication module 1 is monitored. After the communication module 1 resumes coverage or quality of service, the communication module 1 is transferred back to the communication module for standby or service.
  • the communication module A and the communication module B When the communication module A and the communication module B operate on the same SIM card (or USIM card), they are managed and coordinated by the SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module, for example, when the communication module A and the communication module B execute the allocated service.
  • the communication module A and the communication module B will write the parameter information to the SIM card.
  • the conflict management module judges between the communication module A and the communication module B. Whether there is a conflict in the write parameter information, and in the case where the judgment result is YES, the conflict management module controls one of the communication module A and the communication module B (for example, the communication module A) to write the parameter information to be written. Enter the SIM card and control other communication modules (such as communication module B) to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the cache of the terminal.
  • Step 1 according to TD-SCDMA can provide high-speed data services (PS), and GSM coverage mature can provide excellent voice service (CS) experience characteristics
  • the principle of determining the service preferred network is: CS preferred GSM communication module (such as communication Module A, the communication module A supports communication with the GSM network, PS preferably TD-SCDMA communication module (for example, communication module B, the communication module B supports communication with the TD-SCDMA network), but the communication module A cannot support the CS domain (ie, the circuit bearer domain) of the VT (ie, the telephony) service, so the VT service is only performed at the communication module B.
  • CS preferred GSM communication module such as communication Module A, the communication module A supports communication with the GSM network
  • PS preferably TD-SCDMA communication module (for example, communication module B, the communication module B supports communication with the TD-SCDMA network)
  • the communication module A cannot support the CS domain (ie, the circuit bearer domain) of the VT (ie, the
  • Step 2 After the terminal is powered on, the control module identifies the registration request of the CS domain and the PS domain (ie, the data domain), and according to the preference principle, respectively, the communication module A and the communication module B are started to search the network and try to camp normally.
  • the control module identifies the registration request of the CS domain and the PS domain (ie, the data domain), and according to the preference principle, respectively, the communication module A and the communication module B are started to search the network and try to camp normally.
  • the PS registration process is performed on the system. After the registration is successful, the TD-SCDMA system enters the normal standby; after the GSM system is normally resident, the CS registration process is performed on the system, and the registration is performed. After successful, the GSM system enters normal standby.
  • the CS and PS enter the dual standby state after the GSM and TD-SCDMA systems are successfully registered, respectively.
  • the foregoing PS registration and CS registration have no sequence, and the terminal can perform the registration process on the system after the network system is normally resident, and the registration process of the two systems can be simultaneously performed. Row.
  • Step 3 When initiating a service, identify the initiated service domain service, and map the service to be initiated and performed on the registered communication module.
  • the communication module that is registered in the CS domain is the communication module A, and the mapping of the CS service is initiated and performed on the communication module A.
  • the communication module registered in the PS domain is the communication module B, and the mapping of the PS service is initiated and performed on the communication module B.
  • the mapping service is performed on the communication module B, and the CS domain is switched to Registered on the TD-SCDMA network and performs VT services. After the VT service is released, the CS is switched to the preferred communication module A and stands by.
  • Step 4 When the service is initiated, if the service of another service domain is in progress, the TD-SCDMA and the GSM system are supported to work simultaneously, and the terminal enters the working mode of the dual-pass.
  • the CS domain service is in progress on the communication module A, initiates the PS domain service, and the communication module registered in the PS domain is the communication module B.
  • the mapping of the PS service is initiated and performed on the communication module B, and the GSM communication is not affected at this time.
  • the CS domain service on the module is working normally; the PS domain service is in progress on the communication module B, and the CS domain non-VT service is initiated.
  • the communication module registered in the CS domain is the communication module A, and the CS service is mapped on the communication module A. The process does not affect the normal operation of the PS domain service on the communication module B.
  • Step 5 If the TD or GSM system loses normal contact with the network during the process of dual standby or service, that is, the coverage is lost, the service domain preferably on the communication module is transferred to the communication module of the normal standby/service Register and carry related services on the communication module. If the optimal communication module of the service domain recovers the coverage, the service domain is re-transferred to the optimal communication module to register and carry the related service.
  • the SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module identifies access files and parameters of the TD-SCDMA and GSM systems to the SIM card (or USIM card), and extracts some or all files and parameters according to the conflict or maintenance convenience principle. Access control such as storage, update, and reading is performed according to the operating communication module.
  • the terminal can be enabled with multiple networks supported by the terminal Simultaneous communication, and setting up the services carried out by each network by means of service allocation rules, can help each network supported by the terminal to exert its own special features and provide corresponding services for the terminal (for example, the terminal can be implemented through a 2G network)
  • the voice service realizes the data service by means of the 3G network, so as to obtain the high-quality service by the characteristics of the 2G and 3G networks), and avoids the single network to provide all the services for the terminal, because of the limitation of the single network itself, it is impossible to balance all the business requirements.
  • the problem is that the user's business experience is improved, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes.
  • the terminal does not need to change the user identification information (single SIM card), thereby reducing the user's operation amount.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a communication method and apparatus. The method comprises the following steps: a control module receives a service request from a terminal, and identifies a service type identifier carried in the service request; the control module allocates the service which needs to be performed to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and service allocation rules, and controls a communication module to communicate with the associated communication access technology network so as to perform the allocated service, wherein the service rules include the service type and the communication access technology network by which the service is performed. The present invention enhances the service experience of users and is beneficial to the convergence and development of multiple communication modes.

Description

通信实现方法和装置 技术领域  Communication realization method and device
本发明涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及一种通信实现方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication implementation method and apparatus. Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发展， 移动通信运营商不断建成和投入使用第三代 移动通信网络（The Third Generation, 简称为 3G)， 与此同时， 运营商又继续 保留已有的第二代移动通信网络（The Second Generation, 简称为 2G)， 形成 了多种移动通信网络模式并存的格局。  With the development of mobile communication technologies, mobile communication operators have continuously built and put into use the third generation mobile communication network (The Third Generation, referred to as 3G). At the same time, operators continue to retain the existing second generation mobile communication. The Second Generation (2G) has formed a pattern of coexistence of various mobile communication network modes.
一方面， 2G作为一种成熟的技术仍主导和普及市场， 成熟的网络覆盖为 用户提供体验优良的基本语音及数据业务， 但是 2G 网络 （例如， 全球移动 通讯*** （Global System for Mobile Communications , 简称为 GSM) 以及通 用分组无线服务技术 （General Packet Radio Service, 简称为 GPRS ) ) 不能满 足现有的高速数据业务所需要的移动宽带速率； 另一方面， 3G作为一种新兴 的技术， 拥有高速的数据业务服务承载能力， 能够为用户提供多种多样的数 据应用。 但在 3G建网初期， 存在网络覆盖不全和优化不足的问题， 导致 3G 网络用户可能失去 3G网络覆盖， 从而影响用户体验。  On the one hand, 2G still dominates and popularizes the market as a mature technology. Mature network coverage provides users with excellent basic voice and data services, but 2G networks (for example, Global System for Mobile Communications (referred to as Global System for Mobile Communications) For GSM) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), it cannot meet the mobile broadband rate required by existing high-speed data services. On the other hand, 3G is an emerging technology with high-speed The data service service carrying capacity can provide users with a variety of data applications. However, in the initial stage of 3G network construction, there are problems of incomplete network coverage and insufficient optimization, which may cause 3G network users to lose 3G network coverage, thus affecting the user experience.
在目前的网络环境下， 基于现有的双模小区重选和切换的策略， 如果 GSM信号比较好， 双模终端或多模终端就会驻留在 GSM模式下， 这样， 该 终端发起的任何业务都需要基于 GSM 网络的资源来实现； 另一方面， 如果 3G信号比较好， 双模终端就会驻留在 3G模式， 这样用户发起的任何业务都 需要基于 3G网络的资源来实现。  In the current network environment, based on the existing dual-mode cell reselection and handover strategy, if the GSM signal is better, the dual-mode terminal or multi-mode terminal will reside in the GSM mode, so that any The services need to be implemented based on the resources of the GSM network; on the other hand, if the 3G signal is better, the dual-mode terminal will reside in the 3G mode, so that any service initiated by the user needs to be implemented based on the resources of the 3G network.
也就是说， 针对 2G/3G双模终端， 即使 GSM网络基本能够在任何地方 提供优质的语音服务， 弥补 3G网络的不足， 而 3G网络具有较强的数据业务 服务承载能力， 但是由于受到终端网络驻留的限制， 双模终端所支持的两个 网络并不能够彼此弥补， 因此， 无论采用哪种网络进行通信， 都不能够兼顾 网络覆盖性能 （语音业务） 以及数据业务承载这两个方面。  That is to say, for 2G/3G dual-mode terminals, even if the GSM network can basically provide high-quality voice services anywhere, to make up for the shortage of 3G networks, and 3G networks have strong data service service carrying capacity, but because of the terminal network Resident restrictions, the two networks supported by the dual-mode terminal can not make up for each other, therefore, no matter which network is used for communication, it can not balance the network coverage performance (voice service) and data service bearer.
类似地， 对于能够支持其他更多制式网络的终端， 在同一时间， 同样只 能够使用一种网络， 因此， 同样会出现上述问题。 然而， 针对由于终端不能 够同时采用多个网络进行通信而导致终端不能够同时借助多个网络实现各个 网络擅长的业务的问题， 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 Similarly, for terminals that can support other more standard networks, at the same time, the same The ability to use a network, therefore, the same problem can occur. However, for the problem that the terminal cannot communicate with multiple networks at the same time due to the inability of the terminal to communicate with multiple networks at the same time, an effective solution has not been proposed yet. Summary of the invention
针对由于终端不能够同时采用多个网络进行通信而导致终端不能够同时 借助多个网络实现各个网络擅长的业务的问题， 本发明提出了一种通信实现 方法和终端， 能够均衡网络间的负荷， 提高网络资源的使用效率。  The present invention provides a communication implementation method and a terminal, which can balance the load between networks, because the terminal cannot communicate with multiple networks at the same time, and the terminal cannot implement the services that each network is good at the same time by using multiple networks. Improve the efficiency of the use of network resources.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：  The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种通信实现方法， 应用丁终端， 所述终端包括控制模块和多个通信模 块， 其中， 该方法包括：  A communication implementation method, the application terminal, the terminal includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, wherein the method includes:
控制模块接收来自终端的业务请求， 识别所述业务请求中携带的业务类 型标识；  The control module receives the service request from the terminal, and identifies the service type identifier carried in the service request;
所述控制模块根据所述业务类型标识以及业务分配规则将需要进行的业 务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制所述通信模块与所述通信模块对应的通信 接入技术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其中， 所述业务规则包括业务类 型以及执行该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络。  And the control module allocates the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule, and controls the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocation. The service, where the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service.
进一歩地， 在所述控制模块接收来自终端的业务请求之前， 所述方法还 包括：  Further, before the control module receives the service request from the terminal, the method further includes:
所述控制模块接收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 所述开机注册请求 中携带有请求注册的业务域标识；  The control module receives a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered;
所述控制模块根据所述请求注册的业务域标识以及所述业务分配规则， 将所述开机注册请求通过对应的通信模块发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入 技术网络， 以使该通信模块接入该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络。  And the control module sends the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module by using the corresponding communication module according to the service domain identifier that is requested to be registered and the service distribution rule, so that the communication module is connected Into the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
进一歩地， 上述方法还包括：  Further, the above method further includes:
如果所述多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与该通信模块支持的通信接 入技术网络无法建立连接， 所述控制模块将已分配给该通信模块的业务分配 给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。  If the communication module of the plurality of communication modules cannot establish a connection with the communication access technology network supported by the communication module, the control module allocates the service that has been allocated to the communication module to other than the communication module. Other communication modules.
优选地， 所述终端还包括冲突管理模块和 SIM卡， 其中， 在所述多个通 信模块执行所分配的业务的过程中， 所述方法进一歩包括： Preferably, the terminal further includes a conflict management module and a SIM card, where In the process of the letter module performing the allocated service, the method further includes:
所述多个通信模块将参数信息写入至所述 SIM卡中， 其中， 所述冲突管 理模块在所述多个通信模块向所述 SIM卡进行写入时， 判断所述多个通信模 块之间是否出现写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 控制所 述多个通信模块中的一个通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述 SIM 卡 中， 并控制其他通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述终端的缓存中。  The plurality of communication modules write parameter information to the SIM card, wherein the conflict management module determines the plurality of communication modules when the plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card Whether there is a conflict between the write parameter information, and if the judgment result is YES, one of the plurality of communication modules is controlled to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and control other The communication module writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the cache of the terminal.
其中， 所述业务分配规则还包括以下至少之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络 覆盖、 业务质量。  The service allocation rule further includes at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
一种通信实现装置， 应用于终端， 其中， 所述通信实现装置包括控制模 块和多个通信模块， 其中，  A communication implementation device is applied to a terminal, where the communication implementation device includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, where
所述控制模块用于接收来自终端的业务请求， 并识别所述业务请求中携 带的业务类型标识； 并且， 所述控制模块还用于根据所述业务类型标识以及 业务分配规则将需要进行的业务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制所述通信模 块与所述通信模块对应的通信接入技术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其 中，所述业务规则包括业务类型以及执行该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络； 所述多个通信模块用于在所述控制模块的控制下与所述通信模块对应的 通信接入技术网络进行通信以执行所分配的业务。  The control module is configured to receive a service request from the terminal, and identify a service type identifier carried in the service request; and the control module is further configured to: perform a service to be performed according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule. Allocating to a corresponding communication module, and controlling the communication module to communicate with a communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform an allocated service, wherein the service rule includes a service type and a communication used to execute the service Accessing the technology network; the plurality of communication modules are configured to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module under the control of the control module to perform the allocated service.
优选地， 所述控制模块还用于接收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 所 述开机注册请求中携带有请求注册的业务域标识； 并且， 所述控制模块还用 于根据所述请求注册的业务域标识以及所述业务分配规则， 将所述开机注册 请求通过对应的通信模块发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络， 以使 该通信模块接入该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络。  Preferably, the control module is further configured to receive a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered; and the control module is further configured to register according to the request. The service domain identifier and the service allocation rule are sent to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module by the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module accesses the communication access technology supported by the communication module. The internet.
其中， 所述控制模块还用于在所述多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与 该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络无法建立连接情况下， 将已分配给该通 信模块的业务分配给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。  The control module is further configured to: when any one of the plurality of communication modules fails to establish a connection with a communication access technology network supported by the communication module, allocate the service that has been allocated to the communication module to Other communication modules than the communication module.
优选地， 所述通信实现装置还包括： 冲突管理模块和 SIM卡， 其中， 所述冲突管理模块用于在所述多个通信模块执行所分配的业务的过程 中， 且所述多个通信模块将参数信息写入至所述 SIM卡的情况下， 在所述多 个通信模块向所述 SIM卡进行写入时， 判断所述多个通信模块之间是否出现 写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 控制所述多个通信模块 中的一个通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述 SIM卡中， 并控制其他通 信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入终端的缓存中。 Preferably, the communication implementation apparatus further includes: a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein the conflict management module is configured to perform, in the process of executing, the plurality of communication modules, the plurality of communication modules When the parameter information is written to the SIM card, when the plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card, it is determined whether the plurality of communication modules are present Writing a conflict of parameter information, and if the determination result is yes, controlling one of the plurality of communication modules to write parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and controlling other communication modules to The parameter information that needs to be written is written into the buffer of the terminal.
其中， 所述业务分配规则还包括以下至少之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络 覆盖、 业务质量。  The service allocation rule further includes at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
借助于本发明的上述技术方案， 使得终端能够借助其所支持的多个网络 同时进行通信， 并借助业务分配规则设置每个网络开展的业务， 有助于使终 端所支持的每个网络都能够发挥各自的特长， 为终端提供相应的业务（例如， 终端可以通过 2G网络实现语音业务， 同时借助 3G网络实现数据业务， 从而 借助 2G和 3G网络各自的特点得到高质量的服务）， 避免单一网络为终端提 供所有业务时， 由于单个网络本身的限制而无法兼顾所有业务需求的问题， 提高用户的业务体验， 有利于多种通信模式的融合和发展。 附图说明  With the above technical solution of the present invention, the terminal can simultaneously communicate with the plurality of networks supported by the terminal, and set the service carried out by each network by using the service allocation rule, which helps each network supported by the terminal to be enabled. Give full play to their respective strengths and provide corresponding services for the terminal (for example, the terminal can realize voice service through 2G network, and realize data service by means of 3G network, so as to obtain high-quality service by using the respective characteristics of 2G and 3G networks), avoiding a single network When all the services are provided for the terminal, the problem of all the business needs cannot be balanced due to the limitation of the single network itself, and the user experience is improved, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes. DRAWINGS
图 1是根据本发明实施例的通信实现方法的流程图；  1 is a flow chart of a communication implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明实施例的通信实现装置的结构框图；  2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a communication implementing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构框图；  3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是根据本发明实施例的终端开机注册过程示意图；  4 is a schematic diagram of a process of registering a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5是根据本发明实施例的终端业务处理过程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal service processing procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
3G及其后的移动通信时代最为重要的发展趋势之一就是融合，只有通过 融合， 才有助于新兴的移动通信得到最大的发展与发挥空间。 一方面， 融合 表现在广域的公共移动通信网络之间， 既存在于不同制式的 3G公共通信网 络之间， 也存在于 2G、 3G与 4G的公共移动网络之间； 另一方面， 3G等移 动通信网络通过与 Wi-Fi、 RFID、 蓝牙等近距离无线技术网络的融合可以在 广域、 高速的无线通信网络基础上构建智能家居与各行各业的丰富的移动信 息化应用。  One of the most important development trends in the era of mobile communication in 3G and beyond is convergence. Only through convergence will it help the emerging mobile communication to get the most development and space. On the one hand, the convergence exists between the wide-area public mobile communication networks, which exist between different standard 3G public communication networks, and also between 2G, 3G and 4G public mobile networks; on the other hand, 3G and other mobiles Through the integration of Wi-Fi, RFID, Bluetooth and other short-range wireless technology networks, the communication network can build rich mobile information applications in smart homes and all walks of life on the basis of wide-area and high-speed wireless communication networks.
在多种无线接入技术网络共存的***环境中， 不同无线接入技术网络技 术体制差异、 网络覆盖及优化程度的不同都将对多模终端性能和用户体验带 来很大的影响， 由于 GSM/GPRS网络建设比较早、 技术成熟， 经过很长时间 的网络优化， 网络覆盖已经很全面， 即使是在偏僻的地方， 目前也已经具备 GSM/GPRS的网络覆盖。但相对于新建设的第三代网络技术网络， GSM/GPRS 不能满足现有的高速数据业务所需要的移动宽带速率。在第三代网络建设上， 初期都是依赖 GSM网络的覆盖，在第三代网络覆盖不到地方，用户可以使用 GSM技术接入。 Different wireless access technology network technologies in a system environment where multiple wireless access technology networks coexist Different system differences, network coverage and optimization will have a great impact on multi-mode terminal performance and user experience. Due to the early construction of GSM/GPRS network and mature technology, after a long time of network optimization, network coverage It is already comprehensive, and even in remote locations, it already has GSM/GPRS network coverage. However, compared to the newly constructed third-generation network technology network, GSM/GPRS cannot meet the mobile broadband rate required by existing high-speed data services. In the third generation network construction, the initial stage relies on the coverage of the GSM network. In the third generation network coverage, users can use GSM technology to access.
在这种情况下， 如何保证基本的通信服务正常， 同时又能为用户提供新 技术带来的高速服务体验， 成为运营商和制造商考虑的重点。  In this case, how to ensure that the basic communication services are normal, and at the same time provide users with a high-speed service experience brought by new technologies, has become the focus of operators and manufacturers.
但是， 在现有技术中， 无论双模终端还是支持更多网络接入技术的多模 终端， 在同一时刻只能工作在一种网络中， 所以无法同时利用多个网络的优 势； 并且， 对于目前网络技术的发展方向， 新的网络更多是关注数据业务的 提高， 因此， 这些网络相比已经成熟的 2G网络（例如， GSM网络）， 在语音 方面并不具备优势。 但是， 目前的终端不能够同时借助多个网络实现各个网 络各自擅长的业务， 也就是说， 终端上不同类型的业务必须选择同一通信接 入技术来获服务， 无法得到更优的服务质量， 也无法实现资源的最大化利用。  However, in the prior art, regardless of the dual mode terminal or the multimode terminal supporting more network access technologies, only one network can be operated at the same time, so the advantages of multiple networks cannot be utilized at the same time; At present, the development direction of network technology, the new network is more concerned about the improvement of data services. Therefore, these networks do not have advantages in terms of voice compared with mature 2G networks (for example, GSM networks). However, the current terminal cannot simultaneously implement the services that each network is good at by using multiple networks at the same time. That is to say, different types of services on the terminal must select the same communication access technology to obtain services, and cannot obtain better service quality. Unable to maximize the use of resources.
图 1是根据本发明实施例的通信实现方法的流程图， 该方法可以应用于 终端， 终端包括控制模块和多个通信模块， 如图 1所示， 该方法包括以下歩 骤：  1 is a flowchart of a communication implementation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be applied to a terminal. The terminal includes a control module and multiple communication modules. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
歩骤 S101 , 控制模块接收来自终端的业务请求， 识别业务请求中包含的 业务类型标识；  Step S101: The control module receives a service request from the terminal, and identifies a service type identifier included in the service request.
歩骤 S102, 控制模块根据业务类型标识以及业务分配规则将需要进行的 业务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制通信模块与通信模块对应的通信接入技 术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其中， 业务规则包括业务类型以及执行 该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络， 优选地， 业务规则还可以包括以下至少 之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络覆盖、 业务质量。  Step S102: The control module allocates the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service distribution rule, and controls the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocated service, where The service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service. Preferably, the service rule may further include at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
在歩骤 S101中， 控制模块接收来自终端的业务请求之前， 控制模块会接 收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 开机注册请求中携带有请求注册的业务 域标识； 控制模块根据请求注册的业务域标识以及业务分配规则， 将开机注 册请求通过对应的通信模块发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络， 以 使该通信模块接入该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络。 In step S101, before the control module receives the service request from the terminal, the control module receives the power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries the service domain identifier that requests registration; the control module registers the service domain according to the request. Identification and business distribution rules, will be booted The request is sent to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module through the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module accesses the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
在实施过程中， 如果多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与该通信模块支 持的通信接入技术网络无法建立连接， 控制模块将已分配给该通信模块的业 务分配给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。 而且， 该控制模块可以接收来 自终端的多个业务请求， 并控制多个通信模块同时与各自的通信接入技术网 络进行通信。  In an implementation process, if any one of the plurality of communication modules cannot establish a connection with the communication access technology network supported by the communication module, the control module allocates the service that has been allocated to the communication module to the communication module. Other communication modules. Moreover, the control module can receive a plurality of service requests from the terminal and control the plurality of communication modules to simultaneously communicate with respective communication access technology networks.
另外， 该终端中还可以包括冲突管理模块和 SIM卡， 其中， 在多个通信 模块执行所分配的业务的过程中，多个通信模块将参数信息写入至 SIM卡中， 其中， 冲突管理模块在多个通信模块向 SIM 进行写入时， 判断多个通信模 块之间是否出现写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 控制多 个通信模块中的一个通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入 SIM卡中， 并控制 其他通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入知道的缓存中， 其中， 上述参数信 息可以是从网络获取的， 也可以是经过 SIM卡或终端处理后的参数。  In addition, the terminal may further include a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein, in a process in which the plurality of communication modules execute the allocated service, the multiple communication modules write the parameter information into the SIM card, where the conflict management module When a plurality of communication modules write to the SIM, it is determined whether a conflict of write parameter information occurs between the plurality of communication modules, and if the determination result is yes, controlling one of the plurality of communication modules will be required The written parameter information is written into the SIM card, and the other communication module is controlled to write the parameter information to be written into the known cache, wherein the parameter information may be obtained from the network, or may be through the SIM card or the terminal. Processed parameters.
借助于上述处理，使得终端能够借助其所支持的多个网络同时进行通信， 并借助业务分配规则设置每个网络开展的业务， 有助于使终端所支持的每个 网络都能够发挥各自的特长， 为终端提供相应的业务 （例如， 终端可以通过 2G网络实现语音业务， 同时借助 3G网络实现数据业务， 从而借助 2G和 3G 网络各自的特点得到高质量的服务）， 避免单一网络为终端提供所有业务时， 由于单个网络本身的限制而无法兼顾所有业务需求的问题， 提高用户的业务 体验， 有利于多种通信模式的融合和发展。  By means of the above processing, the terminal can simultaneously communicate with the plurality of networks supported by the terminal, and set the service carried out by each network by using the service allocation rule, which helps each network supported by the terminal to exert its own special features. Providing corresponding services for the terminal (for example, the terminal can implement voice services through the 2G network, and realize the data service by means of the 3G network, thereby obtaining high-quality services by using the respective characteristics of the 2G and 3G networks), and avoiding providing a single network for all the terminals. In the business, due to the limitations of a single network itself, it is impossible to balance all the business requirements, and improve the user's business experience, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes.
图 2是根据本发明实施例的通信实现装置的结构框图， 该装置可以设置 于终端中， 如图 2所示， 该通信实现装置包括控制模块和多个通信模块 （通 信模块 1、 通信模块 2、 ...、 通信模块 N), 其中，  2 is a structural block diagram of a communication implementation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus may be disposed in a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the communication implementation apparatus includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules (communication module 1, communication module 2). , ..., communication module N), where
控制模块用于接收来自终端的业务请求， 并识别出业务请求中携带有业 务类型标识； 并且， 控制模块还用于根据业务类型标识以及业务分配规则将 需要进行的业务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制通信模块与通信模块对应的 通信接入技术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其中， 业务规则包括业务类 型以及执行该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络， 业务分配规则还可以包括以 下至少之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络覆盖、 业务质量。 The control module is configured to receive the service request from the terminal, and identify that the service request carries the service type identifier; and the control module is further configured to allocate the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule, And controlling the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocated service, where the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service, and the service allocation rule may further include At least one of the following: based on user selection, network coverage, quality of service.
多个通信模块用于在控制模块的控制下与通信模块对应的通信接入技术 网络进行通信以执行所分配的业务。  A plurality of communication modules are configured to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module under control of the control module to perform the allocated service.
进一歩地， 控制模块还用于接收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 开机 注册请求中携带有请求注册的业务域标识； 并且， 控制模块还用于根据请求 注册的业务域标识以及业务分配规则， 将开机注册请求通过对应的通信模块 发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络， 以使该通信模块接入该通信模 块支持的通信接入技术网络。  Further, the control module is further configured to receive a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries the service domain identifier that is requested to be registered; and the control module is further configured to use the service domain identifier and the service distribution rule that are registered according to the request. And sending the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module through the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module is connected to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
进一歩地， 控制模块还用于在多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与该通 信模块支持的通信接入技术网络无法建立连接情况下， 将已分配给该通信模 块的业务分配给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。  Further, the control module is further configured to allocate, when the communication module of the plurality of communication modules is unable to establish a connection with the communication access technology network supported by the communication module, to allocate the service allocated to the communication module to the Other communication modules than the communication module.
优选地， 本发明实施例中的通信实现装置还包括： 冲突管理模块和 SIM 卡， 其中， 冲突管理模块用于在多个通信模块执行所分配的业务的过程中， 且多个通信模块将参数信息写入至 SIM卡的情况下， 在多个通信模块向 SIM 卡进行写入时， 判断多个通信模块之间是否出现写入参数信息的冲突， 并在 判断结果为是的情况下， 控制多个通信模块中的一个通信模块将需要写入的 参数信息写入 SIM卡中， 并控制其他通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入知 道的缓存中， 其中， 上述参数信息可以是从网络获取的， 也可以是经过 SIM 卡或终端处理后的参数。  Preferably, the communication implementation apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein the conflict management module is configured to execute the allocated service in the multiple communication modules, and the plurality of communication modules use the parameters When information is written to the SIM card, when a plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card, it is judged whether or not there is a conflict of the write parameter information between the plurality of communication modules, and if the determination result is YES, the control is performed. One of the plurality of communication modules writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and controls the other communication module to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the known cache, wherein the parameter information may be from the network. The obtained parameters can also be processed by the SIM card or the terminal.
该通信实现装置能够为使用同一 SIM卡 （或 USIM卡） 的用户提供两种 通信模式同时待机的服务， 并基于用户的业务请求， 选择可以提供并适用该 业务 /业务域最优的通信模式， 在用户多业务请求的情况下， 可以在两种或以 上通信模式上同时提供通信服务。  The communication implementing device can provide a service in which two communication modes are standby at the same time for a user who uses the same SIM card (or USIM card), and selects a communication mode that can provide and apply the optimal service/service domain based on the user's service request. In the case of a user's multi-service request, communication services can be provided simultaneously on two or more communication modes.
下面结合附图 3、 附图 4和附图 5对本发明实施例进行详细说明， 为了 简单描述， 本发明以通信模块的个数为 2个为例进行说明， 但并不限于此， 对于通信模块的个数为 2个以上的终端与本发明的下述处理过程类似， 仍在 本发明的保护范围之内。  The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. For the sake of simple description, the present invention uses two numbers of communication modules as an example, but is not limited thereto, and is for a communication module. The number of terminals of two or more is similar to the following process of the present invention and is still within the scope of the present invention.
图 3是根据本发明实施例的终端的结构框图， 如图 3所示， 该终端包括： 通用终端服务模块， 用于为终端提供常用的功能， 该模块可以包括电源等； SIM卡（或 USIM卡）冲突管理模块（即上文所述的冲突管理模块）； A通信 模块和 B通信模块， 例如， A通信模块支持与对应的通信接入技术网络 （例 如 2G网络） 的通信， B通信模块支持与对应的通信接入技术网络 （例如 3G 网络） 的通信； 控制模块包括业务管理模块， 通信管理模块， 业务映射模块。 3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal includes: a universal terminal service module, which is used to provide common functions for the terminal, and the module may include a power source or the like; SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module (ie, the conflict management module described above); A communication module and B communication module, for example, A communication module supports and corresponding communication access technology network (for example, 2G network) The communication, B communication module supports communication with a corresponding communication access technology network (for example, a 3G network); the control module includes a service management module, a communication management module, and a service mapping module.
图 4是根据本发明实施例的终端开机注册过程示意图， 如图 4所示， 在 终端的开机注册过程时， 终端会向控制模块开机注册请求， 该请求中携带有 请求注册的业务域标识； 控制模块根据开机注册请求中的业务域标识， 会识 别终端请求注册的业务域， 分别映射适用各业务域的最优通信模块。具体地， 业务管理模块会接收 A业务域的开机注册请求和 B业务域的开机注册请求， 业务映射模块会将 A业务域优选在 A通信模块上， 并将 B业务域优选在 B 通信模块上， 通信管理模块会令 A通信模块搜网， 并令 B通信模块搜网； 之 后， A通信模块和 B通信模块与各自模式的网络建立通信， 并完成业务注册 后终端进入双待机状态， 例如， A通信模块可以与 GSM 网络建立通信， 在 GSM网络完成业务注册后进入待机状态， B通信模块可以与 TD-SCDMA网 络建立通信， 在 TD-SCDMA网络完成业务注册后进入待机状态。  FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process for registering a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, during a power-on registration process of the terminal, the terminal initiates a registration request to the control module, where the request carries a service domain identifier for requesting registration; The control module identifies the service domain that the terminal requests to register according to the service domain identifier in the boot registration request, and maps the optimal communication modules applicable to each service domain. Specifically, the service management module receives the power-on registration request of the A service domain and the power-on registration request of the B service domain, and the service mapping module optimizes the A service domain on the A communication module, and optimizes the B service domain on the B communication module. The communication management module causes the A communication module to search the network, and causes the B communication module to search the network; after that, the A communication module and the B communication module establish communication with the network of the respective modes, and after the service registration is completed, the terminal enters a dual standby state, for example, The A communication module can establish communication with the GSM network, enter the standby state after the GSM network completes the service registration, and the B communication module can establish communication with the TD-SCDMA network, and enter the standby state after the TD-SCDMA network completes the service registration.
图 5是根据本发明实施例的终端业务处理过程示意图， 如图 5所示， 在 业务建立过程中， 此时， 终端处于双待机状态， 终端向控制模块发送业务请 求， 该业务请求中携带有业务类型标识； 控制模块可以根据业务类型标识及 各通信模块网络质量选择最优的通信模块 (A通信模块或 B通信模块)（另外， 控制模块也可以根据用户的操作选择通信模块）， 映射该业务在 A通信模块 或 B通信模块上； 另外， 多业务并发时， 控制模块会管理多个业务在 A和 B 通信模块上同时进行通信， 实现双通。 具体地， 控制模块向业务管理模块发 送 A业务域业务请求，业务映射模块将 A业务域优选在 A通信模块上，通信 管理模块会向 A通信模块发起业务连接， A通信模块建立 A业务域的业务， 同样地， 控制模块向业务管理模块发送 B业务域业务请求， 业务映射模块将 B业务域优选在 B通信模块上，通信管理模块会向 B通信模块发起业务连接， B通信模块建立 B业务域的业务。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process of processing a terminal service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in a service establishment process, at this time, the terminal is in a dual standby state, and the terminal sends a service request to the control module, where the service request carries The service type identifier; the control module can select an optimal communication module (A communication module or B communication module) according to the service type identifier and the network quality of each communication module (in addition, the control module can also select the communication module according to the operation of the user), and map the The service is on the A communication module or the B communication module. In addition, when multiple services are concurrent, the control module manages multiple services to simultaneously communicate on the A and B communication modules to implement dual communication. Specifically, the control module sends an A service domain service request to the service management module, the service mapping module optimizes the A service domain on the A communication module, the communication management module initiates a service connection to the A communication module, and the A communication module establishes the A service domain. Service, in the same way, the control module sends a B service domain service request to the service management module, the service mapping module prefers the B service domain to the B communication module, the communication management module initiates a service connection to the B communication module, and the B communication module establishes the B service. Domain business.
终端处于双待机状态下时， 如果某一通信模块 （例如通信模块 1 ) 与相 应网络失去联系或不足以提供高质量的服务， 控制模块可以将通信模块 1上 的业务转移至另一次优通信模块上待机或继续业务， 并监测通信模块 1， 待 通信模块 1恢复覆盖或服务质量后， 将通信模块 1的业务转移回本通信模块 待机或进行业务。 When the terminal is in the dual standby state, if a communication module (such as communication module 1) loses contact with the corresponding network or is insufficient to provide high quality service, the control module can connect the communication module 1 The service is transferred to another excellent communication module for standby or continuing service, and the communication module 1 is monitored. After the communication module 1 resumes coverage or quality of service, the communication module 1 is transferred back to the communication module for standby or service.
通信模块 A和通信模块 B对同一 SIM卡（或 USIM卡）进行操作时， 由 SIM卡 （或 USIM卡） 冲突管理模块进行管理和协调， 例如通信模块 A和通 信模块 B执行所分配的业务时，通信模块 A和通信模块 B会将将参数信息写 入至 SIM卡， 在通信模块 A和通信模块 B均向 SIM卡进行写入时， 冲突管 理模块会判断通信模块 A和通信模块 B之间是否出现写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 冲突管理模块会控制通信模块 A和通信模块 B 中的一个通信模块（例如通信模块 A)将需要写入的参数信息写入 SIM卡中， 并控制其他通信模块 （例如通信模块 B) 将需要写入的参数信息写入终端的 缓存中。  When the communication module A and the communication module B operate on the same SIM card (or USIM card), they are managed and coordinated by the SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module, for example, when the communication module A and the communication module B execute the allocated service. The communication module A and the communication module B will write the parameter information to the SIM card. When both the communication module A and the communication module B write to the SIM card, the conflict management module judges between the communication module A and the communication module B. Whether there is a conflict in the write parameter information, and in the case where the judgment result is YES, the conflict management module controls one of the communication module A and the communication module B (for example, the communication module A) to write the parameter information to be written. Enter the SIM card and control other communication modules (such as communication module B) to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the cache of the terminal.
下面以 TD-SCDMA/GSM单卡双待双通终端为例， 说明本发明的实施方 式。  The following is an example of a TD-SCDMA/GSM single-card dual-standby dual-pass terminal to illustrate the implementation of the present invention.
歩骤 1， 根据 TD-SCDMA可以提供高速数据业务 （PS)， 以及 GSM覆 盖成熟可以提供优秀的语音业务 （CS) 体验的特点， 确定业务优选网络的原 则是： CS优选 GSM通信模块（例如通信模块 A, 该通信模块 A支持与 GSM 网络的通信， PS优选 TD-SCDMA通信模块 （例如通信模块 B， 该通信模块 B支持与 TD-SCDMA网络的通信）， 但因通信模块 A无法支持 CS域 （即电 路承载域） 的 VT (即可视电话） 业务， 所以 VT业务仅在通信模块 B进行。  Step 1, according to TD-SCDMA can provide high-speed data services (PS), and GSM coverage mature can provide excellent voice service (CS) experience characteristics, the principle of determining the service preferred network is: CS preferred GSM communication module (such as communication Module A, the communication module A supports communication with the GSM network, PS preferably TD-SCDMA communication module (for example, communication module B, the communication module B supports communication with the TD-SCDMA network), but the communication module A cannot support the CS domain (ie, the circuit bearer domain) of the VT (ie, the telephony) service, so the VT service is only performed at the communication module B.
歩骤 2， 终端开机后， 控制模块识别 CS域和 PS域 （即数据域） 的注册 请求， 根据优选原则， 分别启动通信模块 A和通信模块 B搜索网络并尝试正 常驻留。  Step 2: After the terminal is powered on, the control module identifies the registration request of the CS domain and the PS domain (ie, the data domain), and according to the preference principle, respectively, the communication module A and the communication module B are started to search the network and try to camp normally.
具体地， TD-SCDMA***正常驻留后， 在该***上进行 PS注册过程， 注册成功后， TD-SCDMA***进入正常待机； GSM***正常驻留后， 在该 ***上进行 CS注册过程， 注册成功后 GSM***进入正常待机。 这样， CS 和 PS分别在 GSM和 TD-SCDMA***注册成功后终端进入双待机状态。  Specifically, after the TD-SCDMA system is normally resident, the PS registration process is performed on the system. After the registration is successful, the TD-SCDMA system enters the normal standby; after the GSM system is normally resident, the CS registration process is performed on the system, and the registration is performed. After successful, the GSM system enters normal standby. Thus, the CS and PS enter the dual standby state after the GSM and TD-SCDMA systems are successfully registered, respectively.
其中， 上述 PS注册和 CS注册无先后顺序， 终端在网络***上正常驻留 后就可以在该***上进行注册过程， 并且， 两个***的注册过程可以同时进 行。 The foregoing PS registration and CS registration have no sequence, and the terminal can perform the registration process on the system after the network system is normally resident, and the registration process of the two systems can be simultaneously performed. Row.
歩骤 3， 发起业务时， 识别发起的业务域业务， 映射该业务在注册的通 信模块上发起并进行，  Step 3: When initiating a service, identify the initiated service domain service, and map the service to be initiated and performed on the registered communication module.
具体地， 如果识别该业务为 CS域非 VT业务， 则查看 CS域注册的通信 模块为通信模块 A， 映射该 CS业务在通信模块 A上发起并进行； 如果识别 该业务为 PS域业务， 查看 PS域注册的通信模块为通信模块 B， 映射该 PS 业务在通信模块 B上发起并进行； 如果识别该业务为 CS域 VT业务， 则映 射该业务在通信模块 B上进行，将 CS域切换至 TD-SCDMA网络上注册， 并 进行 VT业务。 VT业务释放后将 CS切换至优选通信模块 A并待机。  Specifically, if the service is identified as a CS domain non-VT service, the communication module that is registered in the CS domain is the communication module A, and the mapping of the CS service is initiated and performed on the communication module A. If the service is identified as the PS domain service, The communication module registered in the PS domain is the communication module B, and the mapping of the PS service is initiated and performed on the communication module B. If the service is identified as the CS domain VT service, the mapping service is performed on the communication module B, and the CS domain is switched to Registered on the TD-SCDMA network and performs VT services. After the VT service is released, the CS is switched to the preferred communication module A and stands by.
歩骤 4， 发起业务时， 如果有另一业务域的业务正在进行， 支持 TD-SCDMA和 GSM***同时工作， 终端进入双通的工作方式。  Step 4: When the service is initiated, if the service of another service domain is in progress, the TD-SCDMA and the GSM system are supported to work simultaneously, and the terminal enters the working mode of the dual-pass.
例如， CS域业务在通信模块 A上正在进行， 发起 PS域业务， 査看 PS 域注册的通信模块为通信模块 B,映射该 PS业务在通信模块 B上发起并进行， 此时不影响 GSM通信模块上的 CS域业务正常进行; PS域业务在通信模块 B 上正在进行， 发起 CS域非 VT业务， 查看 CS域注册的通信模块为通信模块 A, 映射该 CS业务在通信模块 A上发起并进行， 此时不影响通信模块 B上 的 PS域业务正常进行。  For example, the CS domain service is in progress on the communication module A, initiates the PS domain service, and the communication module registered in the PS domain is the communication module B. The mapping of the PS service is initiated and performed on the communication module B, and the GSM communication is not affected at this time. The CS domain service on the module is working normally; the PS domain service is in progress on the communication module B, and the CS domain non-VT service is initiated. The communication module registered in the CS domain is the communication module A, and the CS service is mapped on the communication module A. The process does not affect the normal operation of the PS domain service on the communication module B.
歩骤 5， 如果在双待机或业务进行的过程中， TD或 GSM***与网络失 去正常联系， 即丢失覆盖， 则将该优选在该通信模块上的业务域转移到正常 待机 /业务的通信模块， 在该通信模块上注册并承载相关业务。 如该业务域的 最优通信模块恢复覆盖， 则将该业务域重新转移至最优通信模块上注册并承 载相关业务。  Step 5: If the TD or GSM system loses normal contact with the network during the process of dual standby or service, that is, the coverage is lost, the service domain preferably on the communication module is transferred to the communication module of the normal standby/service Register and carry related services on the communication module. If the optimal communication module of the service domain recovers the coverage, the service domain is re-transferred to the optimal communication module to register and carry the related service.
歩骤 6， SIM卡 （或 USIM卡） 冲突管理模块识别 TD-SCDMA和 GSM ***对 SIM卡（或 USIM卡）的访问文件和参数， 依据冲突或维护方便原则， 提取部分或全部文件和参数， 依据操作的通信模块进行存储、 更新和读取等 访问控制。  Step 6. The SIM card (or USIM card) conflict management module identifies access files and parameters of the TD-SCDMA and GSM systems to the SIM card (or USIM card), and extracts some or all files and parameters according to the conflict or maintenance convenience principle. Access control such as storage, update, and reading is performed according to the operating communication module.
需要说明的是， 上述过程并无先后之分， 步骤标记仅是为了清楚说明本 发明的不同实施场景。  It should be noted that the above processes are not in any order, and the step marks are only for clearly explaining different implementation scenarios of the present invention.
借助于本发明的上述技术方案， 使得终端能够借助其所支持的多个网络 同时进行通信， 并借助业务分配规则设置每个网络开展的业务， 有助于使终 端所支持的每个网络都能够发挥各自的特长， 为终端提供相应的业务（例如， 终端可以通过 2G网络实现语音业务， 同时借助 3G网络实现数据业务， 从而 借助 2G和 3G网络各自的特点得到高质量的服务）， 避免单一网络为终端提 供所有业务时， 由于单个网络本身的限制而无法兼顾所有业务需求的问题， 提高用户的业务体验， 有利于多种通信模式的融合和发展； 并且， 本终端无 需改变用户识别信息 （单 SIM卡）， 从而减少用户的操作量。 By means of the above technical solution of the present invention, the terminal can be enabled with multiple networks supported by the terminal Simultaneous communication, and setting up the services carried out by each network by means of service allocation rules, can help each network supported by the terminal to exert its own special features and provide corresponding services for the terminal (for example, the terminal can be implemented through a 2G network) The voice service, at the same time, realizes the data service by means of the 3G network, so as to obtain the high-quality service by the characteristics of the 2G and 3G networks), and avoids the single network to provide all the services for the terminal, because of the limitation of the single network itself, it is impossible to balance all the business requirements. The problem is that the user's business experience is improved, which is conducive to the integration and development of multiple communication modes. Moreover, the terminal does not need to change the user identification information (single SIM card), thereby reducing the user's operation amount.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本 发明的精神和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在 本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种通信实现方法， 应用于终端， 所述终端包括控制模块和多个通信 模块， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： A communication implementation method is applied to a terminal, where the terminal includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, and the method includes:
控制模块接收来自终端的业务请求， 识别所述业务请求中携带的业务类 型标识；  The control module receives the service request from the terminal, and identifies the service type identifier carried in the service request;
所述控制模块根据所述业务类型标识以及业务分配规则将需要进行的业 务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制所述通信模块与所述通信模块对应的通信 接入技术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其中， 所述业务规则包括业务类 型以及执行该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络。  And the control module allocates the required service to the corresponding communication module according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule, and controls the communication module to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform the allocation. The service, where the service rule includes a service type and a communication access technology network used to execute the service.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的通信实现方法， 其特征在于， 所述控制模块接 收来自终端的业务请求之前， 所述方法还包括：  The communication implementation method according to claim 1, wherein before the controlling module receives the service request from the terminal, the method further includes:
所述控制模块接收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 所述开机注册请求 中携带有请求注册的业务域标识；  The control module receives a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered;
所述控制模块根据所述请求注册的业务域标识以及所述业务分配规则， 将所述开机注册请求通过对应的通信模块发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入 技术网络， 以使该通信模块接入该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络。  And the control module sends the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module by using the corresponding communication module according to the service domain identifier that is requested to be registered and the service distribution rule, so that the communication module is connected Into the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的通信实现方法， 其特征在于， 还包括： 如果所述多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与该通信模块支持的通信接 入技术网络无法建立连接， 所述控制模块将已分配给该通信模块的业务分配 给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。  The communication implementation method according to claim 1, further comprising: if any one of the plurality of communication modules cannot establish a connection with a communication access technology network supported by the communication module, The control module assigns the traffic that has been assigned to the communication module to other communication modules than the communication module.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的通信实现方法， 其特征在于， 所述终端还包括 冲突管理模块和 SIM卡， 其中， 在所述多个通信模块执行所分配的业务的过 程中， 所述方法进一歩包括：  The communication implementation method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal further includes a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein, in a process in which the plurality of communication modules execute the allocated service, the method Further information includes:
所述多个通信模块将参数信息写入至所述 SIM卡中， 其中， 所述冲突管 理模块在所述多个通信模块向所述 SIM卡进行写入时， 判断所述多个通信模 块之间是否出现写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 控制所 述多个通信模块中的一个通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述 SIM 卡 中， 并控制其他通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述终端的缓存中。 The plurality of communication modules write parameter information to the SIM card, wherein the conflict management module determines the plurality of communication modules when the plurality of communication modules write to the SIM card Whether there is a conflict between the write parameter information, and if the judgment result is YES, one of the plurality of communication modules is controlled to write the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and control other The communication module writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the cache of the terminal.
5. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的通信实现方法， 其特征在于， 所 述业务分配规则还包括以下至少之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络覆盖、 业务质 The communication implementation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the service distribution rule further comprises at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and service quality.
6. 一种通信实现装置， 应用于终端， 其特征在于， 所述通信实现装置包 括控制模块和多个通信模块， 其中， A communication implementation device, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the communication implementation device includes a control module and a plurality of communication modules, wherein
所述控制模块用于接收来自终端的业务请求， 并识别所述业务请求中携 带的业务类型标识； 并且， 所述控制模块还用于根据所述业务类型标识以及 业务分配规则将需要进行的业务分配给对应的通信模块， 并控制所述通信模 块与所述通信模块对应的通信接入技术网络进行通信以执行分配的业务， 其 中，所述业务规则包括业务类型以及执行该业务所使用的通信接入技术网络； 所述多个通信模块用于在所述控制模块的控制下与所述通信模块对应的 通信接入技术网络进行通信以执行所分配的业务。  The control module is configured to receive a service request from the terminal, and identify a service type identifier carried in the service request; and the control module is further configured to: perform a service to be performed according to the service type identifier and the service allocation rule. Allocating to a corresponding communication module, and controlling the communication module to communicate with a communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module to perform an allocated service, wherein the service rule includes a service type and a communication used to execute the service Accessing the technology network; the plurality of communication modules are configured to communicate with the communication access technology network corresponding to the communication module under the control of the control module to perform the allocated service.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的通信实现装置， 其特征在于，  7. The communication implementing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
所述控制模块还用于接收来自终端的开机注册请求， 其中， 所述开机注 册请求中携带有请求注册的业务域标识； 并且， 所述控制模块还用于根据所 述请求注册的业务域标识以及所述业务分配规则， 将所述开机注册请求通过 对应的通信模块发送给该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络， 以使该通信模 块接入该通信模块支持的通信接入技术网络。  The control module is further configured to receive a power-on registration request from the terminal, where the power-on registration request carries a service domain identifier that is requested to be registered; and the control module is further configured to use the service domain identifier that is registered according to the request And the service allocation rule, sending the power-on registration request to the communication access technology network supported by the communication module through the corresponding communication module, so that the communication module accesses the communication access technology network supported by the communication module.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的通信实现装置， 其特征在于，  8. The communication implementing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein
所述控制模块还用于在所述多个通信模块中的任一个通信模块与该通信 模块支持的通信接入技术网络无法建立连接情况下， 将已分配给该通信模块 的业务分配给除该通信模块之外的其他通信模块。  The control module is further configured to: when any one of the plurality of communication modules fails to establish a connection with a communication access technology network supported by the communication module, allocate the service that has been allocated to the communication module to Other communication modules than the communication module.
9. 根据权利要求 6所述的通信实现装置， 其特征在于， 所述通信实现装 置还包括： 冲突管理模块和 SIM卡， 其中，  The communication implementation device according to claim 6, wherein the communication implementation device further comprises: a conflict management module and a SIM card, wherein
所述冲突管理模块用于在所述多个通信模块执行所分配的业务的过程 中， 且所述多个通信模块将参数信息写入至所述 SIM卡的情况下， 在所述多 个通信模块向所述 SIM卡进行写入时， 判断所述多个通信模块之间是否出现 写入参数信息的冲突， 并在判断结果为是的情况下， 控制所述多个通信模块 中的一个通信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入所述 SIM卡中， 并控制其他通 信模块将需要写入的参数信息写入终端的缓存中。 The conflict management module is configured to, in the process of executing the allocated service by the plurality of communication modules, and in the case that the plurality of communication modules write parameter information to the SIM card, in the multiple communications When the module writes to the SIM card, it is determined whether a conflict of writing parameter information occurs between the plurality of communication modules, and if the determination result is yes, controlling one of the plurality of communication modules The module writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the SIM card, and controls other passes. The letter module writes the parameter information that needs to be written into the buffer of the terminal.
10. 根据权利要求 6至 9中任一项所述的通信实现装置， 其特征在于， 所述业务分配规则还包括以下至少之一： 根据用户的选择、 网络覆盖、 业务 质量。  The communication implementation apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the service allocation rule further comprises at least one of the following: according to user selection, network coverage, and quality of service.
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