WO2012094790A1 - Commodity transaction method and transaction system - Google Patents

Commodity transaction method and transaction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012094790A1
WO2012094790A1 PCT/CN2011/001996 CN2011001996W WO2012094790A1 WO 2012094790 A1 WO2012094790 A1 WO 2012094790A1 CN 2011001996 W CN2011001996 W CN 2011001996W WO 2012094790 A1 WO2012094790 A1 WO 2012094790A1
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Prior art keywords
transaction
price
commodity
unit
terminal
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PCT/CN2011/001996
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱毅
李安
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Qian Yi
Lee Sien
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Publication of WO2012094790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094790A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of trading a commodity, and a trading system, which is a commodity trading method and trading system that randomly forms a trading price in real time.
  • the traditional commodity trading method is based on the price set by the seller or the manufacturer, or based on the price of the commodity negotiated between the buyer and the seller, and the method of trading the currency and the delivery of the commodity.
  • vending machines With the development of electronic technology, the way of trading in goods has also undergone great changes, and part of the transaction process has been replaced by electronic equipment. For example, the emergence of vending machines has realized an unattended sales method. The customer inputs coins according to the goods and prices sold by the vending machine, and performs cash transactions through the cash collection and change system. The vending machine sends the goods selected by the customer. To complete the transaction.
  • P0S Point of sale
  • the network is connected to the bank computer to realize the automatic transfer of electronic funds. It has the functions of supporting consumption, pre-authorization, balance inquiry and transfer, and it is safe, fast and reliable to use.
  • a trading mode of online shopping--the online shopping mall system which realizes the online trading method of the whole commodity by publishing goods on the Internet, placing orders online and paying online.
  • the payment method can use online banking to reduce the amount of the transaction object from consumption.
  • the account is transferred to the seller's account, or can be paid using the mobile cashier's transaction method disclosed in Chinese Patent Document No. 101178801 A.
  • the commodity price is mainly determined by the seller or the producer.
  • some real-time trading behaviors are determined by the consumer and the seller.
  • the difference between the various trading modes is mainly reflected in the payment.
  • the way is different.
  • the final transaction price is determined by the negotiating ability of the buyer and the seller and the negotiation chips of both parties.
  • consumers with a large purchase amount they usually have a strong price-reducing ability and obtain a lower transaction price. Therefore, even the same type of goods have the same difference in the transaction price of the same seller.
  • the time spent mainly includes the product selection time and the price selection time. After selecting the product, in order to obtain a lower commodity price, it is usually necessary to inquire or inquire about multiple sellers, thus causing the transaction. Reduced efficiency and increased transaction costs. Summary of the invention
  • the invention adopts the following technical solution: a commodity trading method, after the consumer selects the commodity, first performs the payment operation through the currency payment unit, and after completing the payment operation instruction, the transaction device randomly generates an upper limit price at the commodity setting. The random transaction price between the lower limit price and the set lower limit price,
  • the payment unit performs payment settlement based on the transaction price.
  • the delivery delivers the goods to the consumer or consumer designated person.
  • This method of commodity trading because the transaction diplomatic price is randomly generated by the trading equipment, is compared with the traditional transaction by the seller pricing or negotiated pricing, which reduces the artificial control of the price, can avoid the disadvantages caused by the seller's mutual price reduction, and the consumption It is also because the transaction price is determined by the time determined by the payment operation instruction, and the production is generated by the consumer's own operation, which reduces the imbalance effect of buying when the lowest price of the same kind of goods is bought by others. , and reduce the time consumers spend looking for low-priced goods. At the same time, since the transaction price is generated after the completion of the payment operation instruction, the validity of the transaction is guaranteed, and the subsequent procedures of the transaction can be successfully completed.
  • the completion of the payment operation instruction refers to the necessary operations that the consumer can perform the guaranteed payment, such as completing the coin, inputting the account number and password, and pressing the confirmation button.
  • the payment settlement refers to the process of safely transferring the payment required by the consumer to purchase the goods to the designated account, or collecting and resetting the cash.
  • the article of the present invention refers to any product or document that can be traded, such as consumer goods, industrial supplies, airline tickets, tickets, and the like.
  • the present invention also provides a commodity trading system, including a trading machine, characterized in that the trading machine includes Storage unit,
  • a display unit for displaying product information and product prices
  • Input unit for consumer input instructions
  • the control unit is connected to the storage unit, the display unit, the input unit and the payment unit, and the random transaction price forming module is configured to form a random transaction price and display it through the display unit after obtaining the transaction confirmation instruction obtained by the payment unit.
  • the method further includes a central server, the transaction machine is a transaction terminal; the transaction terminal is a plurality of and connected to the central server via a communication network to perform goods between the transaction terminal and the central server. Data exchange of information and transaction information.
  • the transaction device also generates a delivery voucher to the consumer or the consumer designated person, for example, the delivery voucher is a bill of lading or a mail containing a bill of lading or a mobile short message.
  • the payment unit may be a bank interface including a bank connection with a bank and a magnetic card reader, or an online banking terminal or a transfer bank teller machine, or a cash collection and change system.
  • the transaction system of the invention can combine the advantages of the financial self-service terminal such as POS and the online shopping of the Internet, and the terminal device can be uniformly managed by the operator, and the traditional merchant or the manufacturer's discount promotion activity is converted into a random price instant generation, realizing one.
  • 1 is a schematic flow chart of a simple transaction method according to the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic flow chart of another transaction method of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network-based transaction method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a simple transaction system according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a network-based transaction system of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a transaction terminal.
  • the payment operation is performed by the currency payment unit, and the payment instruction is completed.
  • the purpose of completing the payment instruction is to make the transaction irrevocable to ensure that the subsequent transaction behavior can continue.
  • This operation can be used to input coins into the cash collection and change system, and the amount of the investment is not less than the amount paid at the upper limit price; it can also be used for bank transfer or drama card consumption, and the account number and password need to be entered and confirmed.
  • the trading device After randomly generating the transaction price and clearing the consumer to complete the payment instruction, the trading device randomly generates a random transaction price between the commodity setting upper limit price and the set lower limit price, and the payment unit according to the transaction price and the quantity of the commodity , to complete the subsequent cash collection or transfer of funds necessary to complete the payment, to complete the payment of the currency; (4) After the settlement is completed, the delivery direction delivers the goods directly to the consumer or the person designated by the consumer. The entire transaction is completed.
  • the simple transaction method shown in Figure 1 is suitable for real-time trading, that is, real-time delivery of goods after completion, mainly because the transaction price is randomly generated, which is a transaction price that is not higher than the upper limit price of the commodity, and the upper limit price of the commodity is set. It can be a uniform sales price within a certain geographical area or time period. In this way, in general, the randomly generated transaction price will be lower than the unified sales price, which is a discount price for the price reduction sale, and the price is randomly generated by the transaction equipment, and is not determined by the seller to avoid the artificial price war. Because of the transaction price generated after the payment instruction is completed, it is possible to prevent the consumer from suspending the transaction to seek a lower price because the transaction price is not low enough to protect the transaction behavior.
  • Figure 2 shows a method for delaying the completion of commodity transactions, that is, delaying the delivery of goods.
  • the previous transaction process is the same as that shown in Figure 1, and the subsequent procedures are different.
  • the whole process is:
  • the delivery voucher can be a bill of lading, which records the generation time, the type and model of the product, the quantity and the transaction price, the amount, etc., and even some anti-counterfeiting marks. Consumers can use the voucher to pick up goods from designated shopping malls, warehouse centers, etc., even for large items. Delivery is delivered by the vendor or manufacturer.
  • the voucher can also be an electronic voucher, such as an e-mail containing a bill of lading or a mobile phone short message, which has the advantage that currency payment and merchandise delivery can be performed off-site, and the purchaser and the merchandiser can be different people, for example, one consumer.
  • they can send the voucher to distant relatives or other third parties by mail or mobile phone short message or MMS, to delay the acquisition of the goods in different places, as a gift or item repayment, or as a commodity. Purchasing behavior.
  • the transaction equipment also sends the transaction data to the supplier, indicating the generation time, the type and model of the product, the quantity and the transaction price, and the amount. .
  • the supplier can check the data against the certificate of the person holding the certificate to verify the authenticity of the transaction.
  • the supplier can also grasp the sales and inventory of the goods based on the data to prepare and distribute the goods in advance.
  • FIG. 3 it is a transaction method that can form a communication network, and still includes the consumer browsing and selecting the commodity, completing the payment instruction, randomly generating the transaction price and settlement, and generating the delivery document, the difference being that the transaction is
  • the device is connected to the central server through a communication network, such as the Internet or a local area network. After randomly generating the transaction price and completing the settlement, the transaction data is also sent to the central server, and then the central server sends the transaction data to the supplier, and then the delivery direction is sent. The delivery certificate holder completes the delivery of the goods.
  • the advantage of this method is that a large number of trading devices distributed in different regions can be connected with the central server to form a huge trading network system.
  • the central server controls and manages the trading equipment and transaction data of the entire trading network to realize consumers and Bank, bank, etc. Unified coordination and management to realize the transmission and management of currency flow, commodity flow, and information flow. Through the unified management of the terminal equipment by the operator, it can also solve the shortcomings of the traditional online shopping malls with low credibility, and the security risks caused by the use of the personal computer to operate the easy-to-transport Trojan to cause the account and password to be stolen.
  • the item selection is performed on a display unit and an input unit on the transaction device for displaying the item information and the price information, the input unit being for inputting the selection instruction.
  • the random transaction price is displayed on the display unit before the generation, and it can be a random change or a high-to-low or low-to-low continuous change display.
  • a merchandise advertisement is also posted on the display unit.
  • the transaction device includes a transaction terminal and a central server, the display unit and the input unit are located on the transaction terminal; the transaction terminal is a plurality of and connected to the central server via a communication network, at the transaction terminal Data exchange between product information and transaction information is performed with the central server.
  • This kind of network method can be controlled in two ways according to the degree of control of the transaction by the central server:
  • the transaction terminal machine reads the commodity information and the upper limit price and the lower limit price, and display on the display unit,
  • the commodity random transaction price is generated by the transaction terminal, and the transaction information is transmitted by the transaction terminal to the central server.
  • the central server can uniformly manage the upper and lower limits of the commodity information and the commodity price, which is beneficial to the unified pricing and management of the same kind of commodity in the entire trading network, and the transaction price is generated by the terminal machine. Guarantee the real-time and fast transaction of the terminal, reducing the pressure of data transmission and data transmission between the server and the terminal.
  • the commodity information and the upper limit price and the lower limit price corresponding to the commodity may also be stored on the transaction terminal, and the transaction terminal reads the commodity information and displays on the display unit, the random transaction price of the commodity is The transaction terminal is generated, and the transaction information is transmitted to the central server by the transaction terminal.
  • the central server can send the transaction information to the supplier, and realize unified management and scheduling of the whole network commodity information, thereby improving the security and reputation of the transaction.
  • the supplier can be a seller or a manufacturer.
  • the goods are delivered for delivery or by a person designated by the consumer or the consumer, and the transaction terminal can be placed in a place where the market is sold by any other commodity such as a shopping mall, a supermarket, a pharmacy, etc., so that the consumer can pick up the goods nearby.
  • the currency payment unit may be a cash settlement system, such as currently applied to a vending machine cash collection and change system, such that the "complete delivery order" refers to the input of sufficient coins at the upper transaction price.
  • a bank account settlement system such as a POS-based payment system consisting of a magnetic card reader and a bank network interface, or an online banking bank for transfer or even an ATM for bank transfer; or a third-party settlement system, such as Alipay, mobile phone Banks, etc., for this type of "complete delivery order" is to provide the transaction consumer account (can be input or swipe), enter the password and confirm.
  • the money payment unit may also transfer the consumer transaction money to a unified account, in particular an operator account, and the account owner then settles with the supplier.
  • the banking system checks the balance of the consumer account and password obtained by the payment unit, and if the card number and password are incorrect or the balance is insufficient, the transaction device prompts, and if the transaction price is generated, The price is paid to complete the settlement. After the payment is successful, the banking system submits the success information or instructions to the central server or the transaction terminal, and then prints the delivery document.
  • the unified account can also withhold and pay the corresponding taxes and fees when it is settled with the supplier, which reduces the tax collection workload and collection difficulty of the government taxation department.
  • the cap price is the market price of the commodity, and the lower price is the lowest discount price.
  • FIG. 4 The method shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be implemented using a transaction device as shown in Figure 4, which mainly includes:
  • a storage unit for storing or temporarily storing product information, such as the type of goods that can be traded in this way, the performance characteristics of the relevant products, and the introduction of the manufacturer, uniform pricing, and even product images for the consumer to browse and select;
  • a display unit which is a display, for displaying product information and commodity prices, including necessary information such as a uniform price and a transaction price, a quantity of purchased goods, and a prompt information when the transaction fails, or a description of use;
  • An input unit for consumer input instructions such as merchandise selection instructions, commodity quantity input, etc., or even payment instructions,
  • control unit is connected to the storage unit for reading a storage unit Data, the control unit is further connected to the input unit to read the input instruction, and the control unit is connected to the display unit to control display of the product information and the commodity price.
  • a random transaction price forming module is coupled to the payment unit at the control unit to form a random transaction price and display by the display unit after reading the transaction confirmation command obtained by the payment unit.
  • the transaction price formation module can be a control program that uses a random function to form a random price, either as software or as a hardware module that is solidified in hardware.
  • the control unit reads the storage unit commodity data and displays it on the display screen as a display unit for the consumer to browse and select the merchandise; after the consumer selects the merchandise through the input unit, the control unit controls the merchandise model and the unified sales price on the display. And displaying a random price between the commodity setting upper limit price and the set lower limit price; the consumer performs the money payment operation through the payment unit, and completes the settlement; the control unit obtains the consumer's completed payment operation according to the payment unit
  • the instruction, the random transaction price forming module randomly determines the transaction price and displays the transaction price on the display unit, so that the goods are delivered by the delivery direction corresponding goods according to the data, and the payment unit completes the subsequent settlement according to the price.
  • the indication further includes a delivery voucher generating unit connected to the control unit to generate a delivery voucher after the payment unit completes the currency settlement.
  • the delivery voucher generating unit is a bill of lading printer or a short message transmitting device in a computer or communication network that transmits an e-mail to a communication network.
  • the input unit is an input keyboard, or the display unit and the input unit are combined into one touch display screen.
  • the display unit includes an item setting upper limit price display area and a random price display Show area.
  • the payment unit forms a POS machine, or an online banking terminal or a bank teller machine, for a magnetic card reader connected to the bank, and of course, a cash and change system can also be used.
  • the transaction device also includes input and output interfaces, and external input and output devices.
  • the transaction system of the present invention further includes a central server, and the transaction device shown in FIG. 4 is used as a transaction terminal to form a central server as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the trading system of the communication network and the transaction terminal, the transaction terminal can be more than l ⁇ n, and all the transaction terminals are managed by the central server. It can combine the advantages of financial self-service terminals such as P0S and online shopping on the Internet.
  • the terminal equipment can be managed by the operator, and the traditional merchant or manufacturer discount sales activities can be converted into random random price generation, realizing a kind of "my wallet I am the master".
  • the supplier terminal computer is a computer can be 1 ⁇ ! !
  • a plurality of units are also connected to the central server via a communication network to obtain commodity transaction data.
  • the supplier terminal is a manufacturer terminal and/or a vendor terminal. For the need to send electronic voucher, it can be uniformly managed by the central server and sent to the consignee.
  • a typical dedicated transaction terminal includes an Ethernet interface for accessing an Ethernet, a memory for local storage, a CPU, a touch screen composed of a driving circuit, a touch display screen, and a touch input module.
  • a printer for printing a bill of lading which is used to form a magnetic card reader for a credit card payment delivery system, a bank interface to a bank, and a power source. Further terrain may include a USB interface, and an audio device, as well as a fault error module.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a commodity transaction method and a commodity transaction system. After selecting a commodity, a consumer performs a payment operation by a money payment unit; after a payment operation instruction being finished, a transaction equipment randomly generates a random transaction price between a determined maximum price and a determined minimum price of the commodity; the payment unit performs gross settlement according to the transaction price; after the settlement being finished, a commodity supplier delivers the commodity to the consumer or a person specified by the consumer. The transaction system comprises a storage unit, a display unit, an input unit, the payment unit, a control unit and a random transaction pricing module. The technical solution can be performed unified management by an operator, and can convert conventional discounts and promotions of dealers or factories into randomly and instantly generated prices.

Description

一种商品交易方法和交易*** 技术领域  Commodity trading method and trading system
本发明涉及一种商品的交易方法， 以及一种交易***， 是一种实 时随机形成交易价格的商品交易方法和交易***。  The present invention relates to a method of trading a commodity, and a trading system, which is a commodity trading method and trading system that randomly forms a trading price in real time.
背景技术 Background technique
传统商品交易方法， 是根据销售商或生产商所订价格， 或基于买 卖双方协商确定的商品价格， 进行货币结算和商品交付的交易方式。  The traditional commodity trading method is based on the price set by the seller or the manufacturer, or based on the price of the commodity negotiated between the buyer and the seller, and the method of trading the currency and the delivery of the commodity.
随着电子技术的发展， 商品交易方式也出现了很大的变化， 交易 的部分流程被电子设备所替代。例如自动售卖机的出现， 实现了无人 值守的售卖方式， 顾客根据售卖机销售的商品和价格， 投入钱币， 通 过现金收取和找零***进行现金交易，售卖机则将顾客选定的商品送 出以完成交易。  With the development of electronic technology, the way of trading in goods has also undergone great changes, and part of the transaction process has been replaced by electronic equipment. For example, the emergence of vending machines has realized an unattended sales method. The customer inputs coins according to the goods and prices sold by the vending machine, and performs cash transactions through the cash collection and change system. The vending machine sends the goods selected by the customer. To complete the transaction.
另外， 随着***和网络技术的发展， P0S (销售点终端， Point of sale )机在商场被广泛应用， 实现了在商品购买结算时无现金结算 方式，把它安装在***的特约商户和受理网点中与银行计算机联成 网络， 就能实现电子资金自动转帐， 它具有支持消费、 预授权、 余额 查询和转帐等功能， 使用起来安全、 快捷、 可靠。  In addition, with the development of credit card and network technology, P0S (Point of sale) is widely used in shopping malls, realizing a cashless settlement method when purchasing goods, and installing it in a special merchant of credit card and accepting it. The network is connected to the bank computer to realize the automatic transfer of electronic funds. It has the functions of supporting consumption, pre-authorization, balance inquiry and transfer, and it is safe, fast and reliable to use.
进一步地， 还出现了网上购物的交易模式——网上商城***， 通 过在网上进行商品发布、 网上下订单和网上支付， 实现了整个商品的 网上交易方式。支付方式可以采用网上银行将交易对象的金额从消费 者帐户转到卖方帐户中，或者可以采用中国专利文献号为 101178801 A 所公开的移动收银台的交易方式进行支付。 Further, there is also a trading mode of online shopping--the online shopping mall system, which realizes the online trading method of the whole commodity by publishing goods on the Internet, placing orders online and paying online. The payment method can use online banking to reduce the amount of the transaction object from consumption. The account is transferred to the seller's account, or can be paid using the mobile cashier's transaction method disclosed in Chinese Patent Document No. 101178801 A.
然而目前的交易方式，一个主要的特点是商品价格主要是销售商 或生产商来制订，当然有一些实时交易行为是由消费者与卖方协商来 确定， 目前各种交易模式的差异主要表现在支付方式的不同。但通常 最后成交价格由买卖双方的谈判能力以及双方的谈判筹码决定，例如 对于购买数量比较大的消费者， 通常具有较强的压价能力， 获得较低 的成交价格。因此同一类商品即使同一销售商的成交价格也具有较大 差异。然而消费者总是希望以最低的价格进行成交， 当了解到自己买 到商品的价格高于他人时会造成心理的不平衡和对卖方的不满，这种 心瑪会影响下次交易行为， 通常下次会选择另外一家去购买。 因此， 销售商或生产商为了吸引顾客购买自己的商品，通常会进行打折降价 促销， 从而导致价格战， 价格战会扰乱正常的交易秩序和影响顾客的 购买心态， 不可控的恶性价格竞争行为， 由于利润空间减少或负利润 能够导致大量生产商或销售商破产倒闭。  However, a major feature of the current trading method is that the commodity price is mainly determined by the seller or the producer. Of course, some real-time trading behaviors are determined by the consumer and the seller. The difference between the various trading modes is mainly reflected in the payment. The way is different. However, usually the final transaction price is determined by the negotiating ability of the buyer and the seller and the negotiation chips of both parties. For example, for consumers with a large purchase amount, they usually have a strong price-reducing ability and obtain a lower transaction price. Therefore, even the same type of goods have the same difference in the transaction price of the same seller. However, consumers always want to make a deal at the lowest price. When they know that the price of the goods they buy is higher than others, it will cause psychological imbalance and dissatisfaction with the seller. This kind of heart will affect the next trading behavior, usually Next time I will choose another one to buy. Therefore, in order to attract customers to purchase their own goods, sellers or manufacturers usually carry out discounts and price reduction promotions, which leads to price wars. Price wars will disrupt normal trading order and affect customers' purchasing mentality, uncontrollable vicious price competition behaviors. A reduction in profit margins or negative profits can lead to bankruptcy of a large number of producers or sellers.
另外， 消费者在购买商品时， 所花费的时间主要有商品选择时间 和价格选择时间， 在选定商品后， 为了获得一个较低的商品价格通常 要查询或询问多个卖方， 这样造成了交易效率降低， 交易成本增加。 发明内容  In addition, when the consumer purchases the product, the time spent mainly includes the product selection time and the price selection time. After selecting the product, in order to obtain a lower commodity price, it is usually necessary to inquire or inquire about multiple sellers, thus causing the transaction. Reduced efficiency and increased transaction costs. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种商品交易方法和交易***，这种交易 方法和***， 是基于交易设备， 形成的一种最终交易价格不由卖方确 定的方式， 以克服现有交易模式的不足。 本发明采用如下技术方案： 一种商品交易方法， 是在消费者选定商品后， 先通过货币支付单元进行支付操作， 在完成支付操作指令后，由交易设备随机产生一个在商品设定上 限价格与设定下限价格之间的随机成交价格， It is an object of the present invention to provide a merchandise transaction method and transaction system that is based on a transaction device and that forms a final transaction price that is not determined by the seller to overcome the deficiencies of the existing transaction model. The invention adopts the following technical solution: a commodity trading method, after the consumer selects the commodity, first performs the payment operation through the currency payment unit, and after completing the payment operation instruction, the transaction device randomly generates an upper limit price at the commodity setting. The random transaction price between the lower limit price and the set lower limit price,
支付单元根据该成交价格进行支付结算，  The payment unit performs payment settlement based on the transaction price.
结算完成后供货方向消费者或消费者指定的人交付商品。  After the settlement is completed, the delivery delivers the goods to the consumer or consumer designated person.
这种商品交易方法， 由于成交外交价格是由交易设备随机生成， 因此相对于传统交易由卖方定价或协商定价，降低了人为对价格的控 制， 可以避免卖方相互压价带来的弊端， 而对消费者来说也由于成交 价格是由自己支付操作指令确定的时间决定，且其产生是由消费者自 己操作生成，减少了买到高于其他人买到同种商品最低价时心里的不 平衡效应， 和减少了消费者用于寻找低价商品的时间。 同时由于成交 价格是在完成了支付操作指令后生成， 保证了交易的有效性， 使交易 的后续程序能够顺利完成。  This method of commodity trading, because the transaction diplomatic price is randomly generated by the trading equipment, is compared with the traditional transaction by the seller pricing or negotiated pricing, which reduces the artificial control of the price, can avoid the disadvantages caused by the seller's mutual price reduction, and the consumption It is also because the transaction price is determined by the time determined by the payment operation instruction, and the production is generated by the consumer's own operation, which reduces the imbalance effect of buying when the lowest price of the same kind of goods is bought by others. , and reduce the time consumers spend looking for low-priced goods. At the same time, since the transaction price is generated after the completion of the payment operation instruction, the validity of the transaction is guaranteed, and the subsequent procedures of the transaction can be successfully completed.
所述的完成支付操作指令，是指消费者完支付价款所进行的保证 支付能够进行的必要操作， 例如完成投币， 输入帐号和密码以及按下 确认键等。所述支付结算是指将消费者购买商品所需支付的款项安全 转移到指定帐户， 或将现金收取并找零完成的过程。  The completion of the payment operation instruction refers to the necessary operations that the consumer can perform the guaranteed payment, such as completing the coin, inputting the account number and password, and pressing the confirmation button. The payment settlement refers to the process of safely transferring the payment required by the consumer to purchase the goods to the designated account, or collecting and resetting the cash.
本发明所述的商品， 是指任何能够可以交易的产品或凭证， 例如 消费品、 工业用品、 机票、 车票等。  The article of the present invention refers to any product or document that can be traded, such as consumer goods, industrial supplies, airline tickets, tickets, and the like.
本发明还提供了一种商品交易***， 包括交易机， 其特征在于所 述交易机包括， 存储单元， The present invention also provides a commodity trading system, including a trading machine, characterized in that the trading machine includes Storage unit,
显示单元， 用于显示商品信息以及商品价格，  a display unit for displaying product information and product prices,
输入单元， 用于消费者输入指令，  Input unit for consumer input instructions,
支付单元， 用于进行货币支付结算，  a payment unit for settlement of money payments,
控制单元，连接所述存储单元、显示单元、输入单元和支付单元， 随机交易价格形成模块，在获取到支付单元获得的交易确认指令 后， 用于形成随机交易价格并通过显示单元进行显示。  The control unit is connected to the storage unit, the display unit, the input unit and the payment unit, and the random transaction price forming module is configured to form a random transaction price and display it through the display unit after obtaining the transaction confirmation instruction obtained by the payment unit.
理想的方式是， 还包括中央服务器， 所述交易机为交易终端机； 所述交易终端机为多个且通过通信网络连接于所述中央服务器，以在 交易终端机与中央服务器之间进行商品信息和成交信息的数据交换。  Preferably, the method further includes a central server, the transaction machine is a transaction terminal; the transaction terminal is a plurality of and connected to the central server via a communication network to perform goods between the transaction terminal and the central server. Data exchange of information and transaction information.
进一步地，在结算后还由交易设备产生一个提货凭证给消费者或 消费者指定的人员，例如所述提货凭证为提货单或含提货单的邮件或 手机短消息。  Further, after the settlement, the transaction device also generates a delivery voucher to the consumer or the consumer designated person, for example, the delivery voucher is a bill of lading or a mail containing a bill of lading or a mobile short message.
.所述的支付单元可以为包括与银行联网的银行接口以及磁卡阅 读器，或网上银行终端或转帐的银行柜员机，或现金收取和找零***。  The payment unit may be a bank interface including a bank connection with a bank and a magnetic card reader, or an online banking terminal or a transfer bank teller machine, or a cash collection and change system.
本发明的这种交易***，能够结合 P0S等金融自助终端与互联网 在线购物的优点， 终端设备可以由运营方统一管理， 并将传统商家或 厂家打折促销活动转化为价格随机即时生成， 实现了一种 "我的钱包 我做主"的购物理念， 和融合了 "娱乐购物"的元素， 简化了商品交 易， 可提高交易效率和交易成功机会。  The transaction system of the invention can combine the advantages of the financial self-service terminal such as POS and the online shopping of the Internet, and the terminal device can be uniformly managed by the operator, and the traditional merchant or the manufacturer's discount promotion activity is converted into a random price instant generation, realizing one. The shopping concept of "My wallet is my master", and the combination of "entertainment shopping" elements, simplifies commodity trading, and improves trading efficiency and trading success opportunities.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的一种简单交易方法流程示意图； 图 2为本发明的另一种交易方法流程示意图； 1 is a schematic flow chart of a simple transaction method according to the present invention; 2 is a schematic flow chart of another transaction method of the present invention;
图 3为本发明的一种基于网络的交易方法流程示意图； 图 4为本发明的一种简单交易***示意图；  3 is a schematic flowchart of a network-based transaction method according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a simple transaction system according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明的一种基于网络的交易***示意图；  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a network-based transaction system of the present invention;
图 6为一种交易终端机示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a transaction terminal.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述，以助于理解本 发明的内容。  The invention is further described in detail below by means of specific examples to facilitate an understanding of the invention.
如图 1所示， 是一种本发明涉及的简单的商品交易方法： As shown in Figure 1, it is a simple commodity trading method involved in the present invention:
(1) 消费者浏览及选定商品 消费者经过对不同生产商或不同 型号商品进行浏览， 根据个人情况选定商品；(1) Consumers browse and select products Consumers browse through different manufacturers or different types of products, and select products according to individual circumstances;
(2) 完成支付指令 先通过货币支付单元进行支付操作， 并完 成支付指令 完成支付指令的作用在于使交易不可撤销，以 保证后继交易行为能够继续进行。 该操作可以为向现金收 取和找零***投入钱币， 其投入金额不低于按上限价格成 交的金额； 也可以通过银行转帐或剧卡消费， 需要输入帐 号和密码并进行了确认操作。 (2) Completing the payment instruction First, the payment operation is performed by the currency payment unit, and the payment instruction is completed. The purpose of completing the payment instruction is to make the transaction irrevocable to ensure that the subsequent transaction behavior can continue. This operation can be used to input coins into the cash collection and change system, and the amount of the investment is not less than the amount paid at the upper limit price; it can also be used for bank transfer or drama card consumption, and the account number and password need to be entered and confirmed.
(3) 随机生成交易价格并结算 消费者完成支付指令后，由交易 设备即时随机产生一个在商品设定上限价格与设定下限价 格之间的随机成交价格， 支付单元根据该成交价格和商品 数量， 完成支付所必要的后续现金收取或款项划转， 完成 货币支付结算； (4) 结算完成后， 供货方向直接向消费者或消费者指定的人交 付商品。 整个交易完成。 (3) After randomly generating the transaction price and clearing the consumer to complete the payment instruction, the trading device randomly generates a random transaction price between the commodity setting upper limit price and the set lower limit price, and the payment unit according to the transaction price and the quantity of the commodity , to complete the subsequent cash collection or transfer of funds necessary to complete the payment, to complete the payment of the currency; (4) After the settlement is completed, the delivery direction delivers the goods directly to the consumer or the person designated by the consumer. The entire transaction is completed.
图 1所示的这种简单交易方式， 适合实时交易， 即完成后实时交 付商品， 主要是交易价格随机生成， 是一个不会高于商品设定上限价 格的成交价格，该商品设定上限价格可以为一定地域或时间段内的统 一销售价格。这样一般来说随机生成的成交价格会低于该统一销售价 格， 是一种降价销售的折扣价格， 而该价格是由交易设备随机产生， 并不是由销售商决定， 避免人为价格战。 由于支付指令完成后生成的 交易价格，可以避免消费者因为交易价格不够低而中止交易以再次寻 求获得一个更低的价格的行为， 保护交易行为。  The simple transaction method shown in Figure 1 is suitable for real-time trading, that is, real-time delivery of goods after completion, mainly because the transaction price is randomly generated, which is a transaction price that is not higher than the upper limit price of the commodity, and the upper limit price of the commodity is set. It can be a uniform sales price within a certain geographical area or time period. In this way, in general, the randomly generated transaction price will be lower than the unified sales price, which is a discount price for the price reduction sale, and the price is randomly generated by the transaction equipment, and is not determined by the seller to avoid the artificial price war. Because of the transaction price generated after the payment instruction is completed, it is possible to prevent the consumer from suspending the transaction to seek a lower price because the transaction price is not low enough to protect the transaction behavior.
图 2 所示是一种可以延迟完成商品交易——即延迟交付商品的 方法， 前面交易过程与图 1所示方式相同， 后续程序存在差异， 整个 过程为：  Figure 2 shows a method for delaying the completion of commodity transactions, that is, delaying the delivery of goods. The previous transaction process is the same as that shown in Figure 1, and the subsequent procedures are different. The whole process is:
( 1 ) 消费者浏览及选定商品  (1) Consumer browsing and selected products
( 2 ) 完成支付指令  (2) Complete payment instruction
( 3 ) 随机生成交易价格并结算  (3) randomly generate transaction prices and settle
( 4 )生成提供凭证 即在结算完成后由交易设备生成一个提货凭 证给消费者或消费者指定的人，由持有该凭证的人与供货方进行商品 交付。  (4) Generating a voucher to generate a delivery voucher to the consumer or consumer after the settlement is completed, and the person holding the voucher and the supplier to deliver the goods.
所述提货凭证可以为提货单，记载有生成时间、商品种类和型号、 数量和成交价格、 金额等， 甚至还有一些防伪标记。 消费者可以凭该 凭证到指定的商场、仓储中心等自提商品， 甚至对于大件商品还可以 由销售商或生产商配送送货。 The delivery voucher can be a bill of lading, which records the generation time, the type and model of the product, the quantity and the transaction price, the amount, etc., and even some anti-counterfeiting marks. Consumers can use the voucher to pick up goods from designated shopping malls, warehouse centers, etc., even for large items. Delivery is delivered by the vendor or manufacturer.
该凭证也可以为电子凭证，例如包含提货单的电子邮件或手机短 消息， 其优点在于可以实现货币支付和商品交付的异地进行， 且购买 者和提取商品人可以为不同的人，例如一个消费者在选好商品和完成 钱款支付后， 可以用邮件或手机短消息、彩信方式把凭证发给远方亲 朋或其它第三人， 实现延迟异地获取商品， 作为礼物赠送或者物品偿 还， 或是商品的代购行为。  The voucher can also be an electronic voucher, such as an e-mail containing a bill of lading or a mobile phone short message, which has the advantage that currency payment and merchandise delivery can be performed off-site, and the purchaser and the merchandiser can be different people, for example, one consumer. After selecting the goods and completing the payment of the money, they can send the voucher to distant relatives or other third parties by mail or mobile phone short message or MMS, to delay the acquisition of the goods in different places, as a gift or item repayment, or as a commodity. Purchasing behavior.
( 5 )向供货方发送成交数据 为保证交易的安全， 或者方便供货 方配送， 交易设备还向供货方发送成交数据， 记载有生成时间、 商品 种类和型号、 数量和成交价格、 金额。 供货方可以将该数据与持有凭 证的人的凭证进行核对， 以鉴别凭证真伪保证交易的安全。 另外， 供 货方还可以根据该数据掌握商品销售和库存情况， 以提前备货和配 送。  (5) Sending the transaction data to the supplier to ensure the security of the transaction, or to facilitate the delivery by the supplier. The transaction equipment also sends the transaction data to the supplier, indicating the generation time, the type and model of the product, the quantity and the transaction price, and the amount. . The supplier can check the data against the certificate of the person holding the certificate to verify the authenticity of the transaction. In addition, the supplier can also grasp the sales and inventory of the goods based on the data to prepare and distribute the goods in advance.
如图 3所示， 则是一种可形成基于通信网络的交易方法， 仍然包 括消费者浏览及选择商品、完成支付指令、随机产生成交价格并结算、 生成提货凭证， 不同之处在于是把交易设备通过通信网络， 例如互联 网或者局域网， 与中央服务器连接， 在随机产生成交价格并完成结算 后， 还向中央服务器发送成交数据， 然后由中央服务器向供货方发送 成交数据， 再由供货方向提货凭证持有人完成商品交付。这种方式的 好处在于可以把众多分布在不同区域的交易设备与中央服务器连接 形成一个庞大的交易网络***，中央服务器对整个交易网络的交易设 备和交易数据进行控制和管理， 实现消费者、 供货方、 银行等结算方 的统一协调和管理， 实现货币流、 商品流、 信息流的传递和管理。 通 过对终端设备由运营方的统一管理，还可解决传统网上商场信誉度不 高的不足，以及采用个人电脑操作易被移植木马造成很行帐号和密码 被盗取的安全隐患。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is a transaction method that can form a communication network, and still includes the consumer browsing and selecting the commodity, completing the payment instruction, randomly generating the transaction price and settlement, and generating the delivery document, the difference being that the transaction is The device is connected to the central server through a communication network, such as the Internet or a local area network. After randomly generating the transaction price and completing the settlement, the transaction data is also sent to the central server, and then the central server sends the transaction data to the supplier, and then the delivery direction is sent. The delivery certificate holder completes the delivery of the goods. The advantage of this method is that a large number of trading devices distributed in different regions can be connected with the central server to form a huge trading network system. The central server controls and manages the trading equipment and transaction data of the entire trading network to realize consumers and Bank, bank, etc. Unified coordination and management to realize the transmission and management of currency flow, commodity flow, and information flow. Through the unified management of the terminal equipment by the operator, it can also solve the shortcomings of the traditional online shopping malls with low credibility, and the security risks caused by the use of the personal computer to operate the easy-to-transport Trojan to cause the account and password to be stolen.
作为交易的平台，商品选定是在交易设备上的显示单元和输入单 元上进行， 所述显示单元用于显示商品信息和价格信息， 所述输入单 元用于输入选择指令。 为了提高娱乐性， 和提高随机价格生成的透明 度， 随机成交价格在产生之前是在显示单元上变动显示的， 可以是随 机变动也可以是从高到低或从低到髙快速连续变动显示。  As a platform for the transaction, the item selection is performed on a display unit and an input unit on the transaction device for displaying the item information and the price information, the input unit being for inputting the selection instruction. In order to improve entertainment and increase the transparency of random price generation, the random transaction price is displayed on the display unit before the generation, and it can be a random change or a high-to-low or low-to-low continuous change display.
在所述显示单元上还发布商品广告。  A merchandise advertisement is also posted on the display unit.
所述交易设备包括交易终端机和中央服务器，所述显示单元和输 入单元位于所述交易终端机上；所述交易终端机为多个且通过通信网 络连接于所述中央服务器，以在交易终端机与中央服务器之间进行商 品信息和成交信息的数据交换。  The transaction device includes a transaction terminal and a central server, the display unit and the input unit are located on the transaction terminal; the transaction terminal is a plurality of and connected to the central server via a communication network, at the transaction terminal Data exchange between product information and transaction information is performed with the central server.
这种网络方式， 根据中央服务器对交易的控制程度， 可有两种方 式：  This kind of network method can be controlled in two ways according to the degree of control of the transaction by the central server:
( 1 ) 商品信息和该商品对应的上限价格和下限价格存储于中央 服务器，所述交易终端机读取所述商品信息和所述上限价格和下限价 格， 并在所述显示单元显示， 所述商品随机成交价格由所述交易终端 机生成， 并由交易终端机将成交信息传送给所述中央服务器。这种方 式中央服务器可以对商品信息和商品价格的上下限统一管理，有利于 整个交易网络对同种商品统一定价和管理， 成交价格由终端机生成， 保证终端成交的实时快捷，减少了服务器与终端机之间数据传输的压 力和数据传输量。 (1) the commodity information and the upper limit price and the lower limit price corresponding to the commodity are stored in a central server, the transaction terminal machine reads the commodity information and the upper limit price and the lower limit price, and display on the display unit, The commodity random transaction price is generated by the transaction terminal, and the transaction information is transmitted by the transaction terminal to the central server. In this way, the central server can uniformly manage the upper and lower limits of the commodity information and the commodity price, which is beneficial to the unified pricing and management of the same kind of commodity in the entire trading network, and the transaction price is generated by the terminal machine. Guarantee the real-time and fast transaction of the terminal, reducing the pressure of data transmission and data transmission between the server and the terminal.
( 2 ) 所述商品信息和该商品对应的上限价格和下限价格也可以 存储于交易终端机上，交易终端机读取所述商品信息并在所述显示单 元显示， 所述商品随机成交价格由所述交易终端机生成， 并由交易终 端机将成交信息传送给所述中央服务器。这种方式便于销售商根据自 己经销的商品情况灵活的设置和改变商品信息。  (2) the commodity information and the upper limit price and the lower limit price corresponding to the commodity may also be stored on the transaction terminal, and the transaction terminal reads the commodity information and displays on the display unit, the random transaction price of the commodity is The transaction terminal is generated, and the transaction information is transmitted to the central server by the transaction terminal. This method allows sellers to flexibly set and change product information based on their own merchandise.
这种方式可以由所述中央服务器把成交信息发送给所述供货方， 实现全网商品信息统一管理和调度， 提高交易的安全性和信誉。  In this way, the central server can send the transaction information to the supplier, and realize unified management and scheduling of the whole network commodity information, thereby improving the security and reputation of the transaction.
所述供货方可以为销售商或生产商。  The supplier can be a seller or a manufacturer.
所述商品交付为配送或由消费者或消费者指定的人自己提货，交 易终端机可以设置于商场、 超市、 药店等其它任何商品销售的场所， 以便于消费者就近提货。  The goods are delivered for delivery or by a person designated by the consumer or the consumer, and the transaction terminal can be placed in a place where the market is sold by any other commodity such as a shopping mall, a supermarket, a pharmacy, etc., so that the consumer can pick up the goods nearby.
所述货币支付单元可以为现金结算***，例如目前应用于自动售 卖机现金收取和找零***， 这样所述的 "完成交付指令"是指按上限 成交价格投入足够的钱币。或银行帐户结算***， 例如由磁卡读取器 和银行网络接口构成的基于 P0S机的缴费***，或转帐的网上银行甚 至银行转帐用的自动柜员机；或通过第三方的结算***，例如支付宝、 手机银行等， 对于这类方式 "完成交付指令"则是在提供交易消费者 帐号 （可以为输入或刷卡）、 输入密码并确认后。  The currency payment unit may be a cash settlement system, such as currently applied to a vending machine cash collection and change system, such that the "complete delivery order" refers to the input of sufficient coins at the upper transaction price. Or a bank account settlement system, such as a POS-based payment system consisting of a magnetic card reader and a bank network interface, or an online banking bank for transfer or even an ATM for bank transfer; or a third-party settlement system, such as Alipay, mobile phone Banks, etc., for this type of "complete delivery order" is to provide the transaction consumer account (can be input or swipe), enter the password and confirm.
所述货币支付单元也可以是将消费者交易款项转至一统一帐户， 特别是运营方帐户， 由该帐户所有者再与所述供货方进行结算。 对于通过银行支付的，银行***在对支付单元获取的消费者帐号 和密码进行校验后， 查询余额， 如果***和密码错误或余额不足通过 交易设备进行提示，正确则在成交价格生成后根据该价格实现支付以 完成结算，支付成功后银行***提交成功信息或指令到中央服务器或 交易终端机， 再进行提货凭证打印。 The money payment unit may also transfer the consumer transaction money to a unified account, in particular an operator account, and the account owner then settles with the supplier. For payment by bank, the banking system checks the balance of the consumer account and password obtained by the payment unit, and if the card number and password are incorrect or the balance is insufficient, the transaction device prompts, and if the transaction price is generated, The price is paid to complete the settlement. After the payment is successful, the banking system submits the success information or instructions to the central server or the transaction terminal, and then prints the delivery document.
由于结算和交易信息集中，所述统一帐户在与供货方进行结算时 还可以代扣代缴相应税费，降低了政府税务部门税务征收工作量和征 收难度。  Due to the concentration of settlement and transaction information, the unified account can also withhold and pay the corresponding taxes and fees when it is settled with the supplier, which reduces the tax collection workload and collection difficulty of the government taxation department.
• 所述上限价格为商品的市场统一定价，所述下限价格为最低折扣 价格。 '  • The cap price is the market price of the commodity, and the lower price is the lowest discount price. '
图 1和图 2所示的方法，可以采用图 4所示的一种交易设备来实 现， 主要包括：  The method shown in Figures 1 and 2 can be implemented using a transaction device as shown in Figure 4, which mainly includes:
一存储单元， 用于存储或暂存商品信息， 例如可以通过该方式交 易的商品种类、有关商品性能特点以及生产生产商的介绍、统一定价 甚至产品图片， 以供消费者浏览和选择；  a storage unit for storing or temporarily storing product information, such as the type of goods that can be traded in this way, the performance characteristics of the relevant products, and the introduction of the manufacturer, uniform pricing, and even product images for the consumer to browse and select;
一显示单元， 为显示器， 用于显示商品信息以及商品价格， 包括 统一价格和成交价格、 购买商品数量等必要信息， 以及交易失败时 的提示信息等， 或使用说明；  a display unit, which is a display, for displaying product information and commodity prices, including necessary information such as a uniform price and a transaction price, a quantity of purchased goods, and a prompt information when the transaction fails, or a description of use;
一输入单元， 用于消费者输入指令， 例如商品选择指令、 商品数 量输入等， 甚至支付指令，  An input unit for consumer input instructions, such as merchandise selection instructions, commodity quantity input, etc., or even payment instructions,
一支付单元， 用于进行货币支付结算，  a payment unit for settlement of currency payments,
一控制单元，所述控制单元连接所述存储单元用于读取存储单元 的数据， 控制单元还连接所述输入单元以读取输入的指令， 控制单元 连接所述显示单元以控制显示商品信息和商品价格， a control unit, the control unit is connected to the storage unit for reading a storage unit Data, the control unit is further connected to the input unit to read the input instruction, and the control unit is connected to the display unit to control display of the product information and the commodity price.
随机交易价格形成模块，在所述控制单元与所述支付单元连接以 在读取到支付单元获得的交易确认指令后，用于形成随机交易价格并 通过显示单元进行显示。交易价格形成模块可以为利用随机函数形成 随机价格的控制程序， 为软件或固化在硬件内的硬件模块。  A random transaction price forming module is coupled to the payment unit at the control unit to form a random transaction price and display by the display unit after reading the transaction confirmation command obtained by the payment unit. The transaction price formation module can be a control program that uses a random function to form a random price, either as software or as a hardware module that is solidified in hardware.
控制单元读取存储单元商品数据并在作为显示单元的显示屏上 显示，以供消费者浏览和选择商品；消费者通过输入单元选定商品后， 控制单元控制显示器上显示商品型号和统一销售价格，并显示在商品 设定上限价格与设定下限价格之间的变动的随机价格；消费者通过支 付单元进行货币支付操作， 和完成结算； 控制单元根据支付单元获取 得消费者已完成支付操作的指令，随机交易价格形成模块随机确定成 交价格并在显示单元上显示成交价格，以便根据该数据由供货方向消 费者交付对应商品完成商品交易，支付单元再根据该价格完成后续结 如图 4所示还包括提货凭证生成单元，提货凭证生成单元连接于 所述的控制单元以在支付单元完成货币结算后生成提货凭证。  The control unit reads the storage unit commodity data and displays it on the display screen as a display unit for the consumer to browse and select the merchandise; after the consumer selects the merchandise through the input unit, the control unit controls the merchandise model and the unified sales price on the display. And displaying a random price between the commodity setting upper limit price and the set lower limit price; the consumer performs the money payment operation through the payment unit, and completes the settlement; the control unit obtains the consumer's completed payment operation according to the payment unit The instruction, the random transaction price forming module randomly determines the transaction price and displays the transaction price on the display unit, so that the goods are delivered by the delivery direction corresponding goods according to the data, and the payment unit completes the subsequent settlement according to the price. The indication further includes a delivery voucher generating unit connected to the control unit to generate a delivery voucher after the payment unit completes the currency settlement.
所述提货凭证生成单元为提货单打印机或连接于通信网络发送 电子邮件的计算机或通信网络中的短消息发送设备。  The delivery voucher generating unit is a bill of lading printer or a short message transmitting device in a computer or communication network that transmits an e-mail to a communication network.
所述输入单元为输入键盘，或者是将所述显示单元和输入单元集 成为一个触摸显示屏。  The input unit is an input keyboard, or the display unit and the input unit are combined into one touch display screen.
所述显示单元上包括有商品设定上限价格显示区和随机价格显 示区。 The display unit includes an item setting upper limit price display area and a random price display Show area.
所述的支付单元为与银行联机的磁卡阅读器形成 POS机，或网上 银行终端或银行柜员机， 当然也可以采用现金和找零***。  The payment unit forms a POS machine, or an online banking terminal or a bank teller machine, for a magnetic card reader connected to the bank, and of course, a cash and change system can also be used.
所述交易设备还包括输入和输出接口， 以外接输入和输出设备。 为了实现如图 3所示的交易方法以形成一种交易网络，本发明的 交易***还进一步包括中央服务器，图 4所示的交易设备作为交易终 端机， 形成如图 5所示的包括中央服务器、通讯网络和交易终端机的 交易***， 交易终端机可以为 l〜n多台， 由中央服务器对所有交易 终端机进行统一管理。能够结合 P0S等金融自助终端与互联网在线购 物的优点， 终端设备可以由运营方统一管理， 并将传统商家或厂家打 折促销活动转化为价格随机即时生成，实现了一种"我的钱包我做主" 的购物理念， 和融合了 "娱乐购物" 的元素。  The transaction device also includes input and output interfaces, and external input and output devices. In order to implement the transaction method as shown in FIG. 3 to form a transaction network, the transaction system of the present invention further includes a central server, and the transaction device shown in FIG. 4 is used as a transaction terminal to form a central server as shown in FIG. 5. The trading system of the communication network and the transaction terminal, the transaction terminal can be more than l~n, and all the transaction terminals are managed by the central server. It can combine the advantages of financial self-service terminals such as P0S and online shopping on the Internet. The terminal equipment can be managed by the operator, and the traditional merchant or manufacturer discount sales activities can be converted into random random price generation, realizing a kind of "my wallet I am the master". The shopping concept, and the elements of "entertainment shopping".
还包括供货方终端机， 所述供货方终端机为计算机可以为 1〜！！ 多台， 也通过通信网络连接于所述中央服务器以获取商品成交数据。 所述供货方终端机为生产商终端机和 /或销售商终端机。 对于需要发 送电子凭证的， 则可以由中央服务器统一管理发送给收货方。  Also includes a supplier terminal, the supplier terminal computer is a computer can be 1~! ! A plurality of units are also connected to the central server via a communication network to obtain commodity transaction data. The supplier terminal is a manufacturer terminal and/or a vendor terminal. For the need to send electronic voucher, it can be uniformly managed by the central server and sent to the consignee.
如图 6所示是一种典型的专用交易终端机，包括用于接入以太网 的以太网接口， 进行本地存储的存储器， CPU, 由驱动电路和触摸式 显示屏、 触摸输入模块构成的触摸屏， 用于打印提货单的打印机， 用 于构成***交付***用的磁卡阅读器以及与银行联机的银行接 口， 和电源。 进一步地形可包括 USB接口， 和音频设备， 以及故障报 错模块。还有交易价格形成模块， 在获取到磁卡阅读器的交易确认指  As shown in FIG. 6, a typical dedicated transaction terminal includes an Ethernet interface for accessing an Ethernet, a memory for local storage, a CPU, a touch screen composed of a driving circuit, a touch display screen, and a touch input module. A printer for printing a bill of lading, which is used to form a magnetic card reader for a credit card payment delivery system, a bank interface to a bank, and a power source. Further terrain may include a USB interface, and an audio device, as well as a fault error module. There is also a transaction price forming module, in which a transaction confirmation finger of the magnetic card reader is obtained 

Claims

1、 一种商品交易方法， 其特征在于： 在消费者选定商品后， 先通过货币支付单元进行支付操作， 权 1. A commodity trading method, characterized in that: after the consumer selects the commodity, the payment operation is performed through the currency payment unit.
在完成支付操作指令后，由交易设备随机产生一个在商品设定上 限价格与设定下限价格之间的随机成交价格， 支付单元根据该成交价格进行支付结算， 结算完成后供货方向消费者或消费者指定的人交付商品。  After completing the payment operation instruction, the transaction device randomly generates a random transaction price between the commodity setting upper limit price and the set lower limit price, and the payment unit performs payment settlement according to the transaction price, and the supply direction is completed to the consumer or A consumer-designated person delivers the goods.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 在结算后还由 交易设备产生一个提货凭证给消费者或消费者指定的人员。 The transaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: after the settlement, the transaction device also generates a delivery voucher to the person designated by the consumer or the consumer.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的交易方法， 其特征在书于： 所述提货凭证 为提货单或含提货单的邮件或手机短消息。 3. The transaction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the delivery voucher is a bill of lading or a mail containing a bill of lading or a short message of a mobile phone.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述交易设备 还给供货方发送商品成交的品种、 数量、 价格和时间数据。 4. The transaction method according to claim 3, wherein: said transaction device further transmits, to the supplier, the item, quantity, price, and time data of the commodity transaction.
5、 如权利要求 1至 4中之一所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所 述商品选定是在交易设备上的显示单元和输入单元上进行，所述显示 单元用于显示商品信息和价格信息，且随机成交价格在产生之前是在 显示单元上随机变动的， 在所述输入单元用于输入商品选择指令。 The transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the commodity selection is performed on a display unit and an input unit on the transaction device, the display unit for displaying the commodity information and The price information, and the random transaction price is randomly changed on the display unit before being generated, and is used to input an item selection instruction at the input unit.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 在所述显示单 元上还发布商品广告。 6. The transaction method of claim 5, wherein: the product advertisement is further posted on the display unit.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述交易设备 包括交易终端机和中央服务器， 所述显示单元、输入单元和支付单元 位于所述交易终端机上；所述交易终端机为多个且通过通信网络连接 于所述中央服务器，以在交易终端机与中央服务器之间进行商品信息 和成交信息的数据交换。 7. The transaction method according to claim 5, wherein: said transaction device comprises a transaction terminal and a central server, said display unit, an input unit and a payment unit are located on said transaction terminal; said transaction terminal Multiple and connected via a communication network The central server exchanges product information and transaction information between the transaction terminal and the central server.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述商品信息 和该商品对应的上限价格和下限价格存储于中央服务器，所述交易终 端机读取所述商品信息和所述上限价格和下限价格，并在所述显示单 元显示， 所述商品随机成交价格由所述交易终端机生成， 并由交易终 端机将成交信息传送给所述中央服务器。  8. The transaction method according to claim 7, wherein: the item information and an upper limit price and a lower limit price corresponding to the item are stored in a central server, and the transaction terminal reads the item information and the upper limit The price and the lower limit price, and displayed on the display unit, the commodity random transaction price is generated by the transaction terminal, and the transaction terminal transmits the transaction information to the central server.
9、 如权利要求 7所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述商品信息 和该商品对应的上限价格和下限价格存储于交易终端机上，所述交易 终端机读取所述商品信息并在所述显示单元显示，所述商品随机成交 价格由所述交易终端机生成，并由交易终端机将成交信息传送给所述 中央服务器。  9. The transaction method according to claim 7, wherein: the commodity information and an upper limit price and a lower limit price corresponding to the commodity are stored on a transaction terminal, and the transaction terminal reads the commodity information and The display unit displays that the random transaction price of the commodity is generated by the transaction terminal, and the transaction information is transmitted by the transaction terminal to the central server.
10、 如权利要求 7所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述中央服务 器还把成交信息发送给所述供货方。  10. The transaction method of claim 7, wherein: said central server further transmits transaction information to said supplier.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述供货方 为销售商或生产商。  The transaction method according to claim 10, wherein the supplier is a seller or a manufacturer.
12、 如权利要求 1至 4中之一所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所 述商品交付为供货方配送或由消费者或消费者指定的人自己提货。  The transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the goods are delivered by the supplier for delivery or by a person designated by the consumer or the consumer to pick up the goods themselves.
13、 如权利要求 1至 4中之一所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所 述货币支付单元为现金结算***， 或银行帐户结算***， 或通过第三 方的结算***。  The transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the money payment unit is a cash settlement system, or a bank account settlement system, or a third party settlement system.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述第三方 结算***是将消费者交易款项转至一个统一帐户，由该帐户所有者再 与所述供货方进行结算。 14. The transaction method according to claim 13, wherein: said third party The settlement system transfers the consumer transaction money to a unified account, which is then settled by the account owner with the supplier.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所述统一帐 户在与供货方进行结算时还代扣代缴相应税费。  The transaction method according to claim 14, wherein: the unified account is also withheld and paid the corresponding tax when the settlement with the supplier.
16、 如权利要求 1至 4中之一所述的交易方法， 其特征在于： 所 述上限价格为商品的市场统一定价， 所述下限价格为最低折扣价格。  The transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the upper limit price is a market unified price of the commodity, and the lower limit price is the lowest discount price.
17、 一种商品交易***， 包括交易机， 其特征在于所述交易机包 括，  17. A commodity trading system, comprising a trading machine, characterized in that said trading machine comprises
存储单元，  Storage unit,
显示单元， 用于显示商品信息以及商品价格，  a display unit for displaying product information and product prices,
输入单元， 用于消费者输入指令，  Input unit for consumer input instructions,
支付单元， 用于进行货币支付结算，  a payment unit for settlement of money payments,
控制单元，连接所述存储单元、显示单元、输入单元和支付单元， 随机交易价格形成模块，用于在获取到支付单元获得的交易确认 指令后， 用于形成随机交易价格并通过显示单元进行显示。  a control unit, connected to the storage unit, the display unit, the input unit and the payment unit, and a random transaction price forming module, configured to form a random transaction price and display through the display unit after obtaining the transaction confirmation instruction obtained by the payment unit .
18、 如权利要求 17所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 还包括中央 服务器， 所述交易机为交易终端机， 多台交易终端机通过网络接口和 通信网络与所述中央服务器连接形成交易网络***。  18. The transaction system according to claim 17, further comprising: a central server, wherein the transaction machine is a transaction terminal, and the plurality of transaction terminals are connected to the central server via a network interface and a communication network to form a transaction network. system.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 还包括供货 方终端机，所述供货方终端机通过通信网络连接于所述中央服务器以 获取商品成交数据。  19. The transaction system of claim 18, further comprising: a supplier terminal, said supplier terminal being coupled to said central server via a communication network to obtain commodity transaction data.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述供货方 终端机为生产商终端机和 /或销售商终端机。 20. The transaction system of claim 19, wherein: said supplier The terminal is a manufacturer terminal and/or a vendor terminal.
21、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 还包括提货凭证生成单元，提货凭证生成单元连接于所述的控制单元 以在支付单元完成货币结算后由控制单元控制生成提货凭证。  The transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, further comprising: a delivery voucher generating unit, the delivery voucher generating unit being connected to the control unit to be controlled by the control unit after the payment unit completes the currency settlement Control generates a delivery document.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述提货凭 证生成单元为提货单打印机，或连接于通信网络发送电子邮件的计算 机或通信网络中的短消息发送设备。  The transaction system according to claim 21, wherein: said delivery certificate generating unit is a bill of lading printer, or a short message transmitting device in a computer or a communication network connected to a communication network to transmit an e-mail.
23、 如权利要求 1 7至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述输入单元为输入键盘。  A transaction system according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein: said input unit is an input keyboard.
24、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述显示单元和输入单元为一个触摸显示屏。  The transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein: said display unit and said input unit are a touch display screen.
25、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述显示单元上包括有商品设定上限价格显示区和随机价格显示区。  The transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, characterized in that: the display unit comprises an item setting upper limit price display area and a random price display area.
26、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述的支付单元为包括与银行联网用的银行接口以及磁卡阅读器，或 网上银行终端或银行柜员机， 或现金收取和找零***。  The transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein: said payment unit is a bank interface including a bank connection with a bank, and a magnetic card reader, or an online banking terminal or a bank teller machine, or cash. Charge and change system.
27、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述交易机还包括输入和输出接口以外接输入和输出设备。  27. A transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein: said transaction machine further comprises input and output interfaces for external input and output devices.
28、 如权利要求 17至 20中之一所述的交易***， 其特征在于： 所述交易机还包括音频设备。  28. A transaction system according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein: said transaction machine further comprises an audio device.
PCT/CN2011/001996 2011-01-14 2011-11-30 Commodity transaction method and transaction system WO2012094790A1 (en)

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