WO2012086234A1 - Abrasive blasting device - Google Patents

Abrasive blasting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012086234A1
WO2012086234A1 PCT/JP2011/063547 JP2011063547W WO2012086234A1 WO 2012086234 A1 WO2012086234 A1 WO 2012086234A1 JP 2011063547 W JP2011063547 W JP 2011063547W WO 2012086234 A1 WO2012086234 A1 WO 2012086234A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
workpiece
opening
projection
unloading
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/063547
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
万俊 山本
Original Assignee
新東工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 新東工業株式会社 filed Critical 新東工業株式会社
Priority to CN2011800265435A priority Critical patent/CN102917840A/en
Publication of WO2012086234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012086234A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/18Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions
    • B24C3/26Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially provided with means for moving workpieces into different working positions the work being supported by barrel cages, i.e. tumblers; Gimbal mountings therefor
    • B24C3/30Apparatus using impellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shot processing apparatus.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-47667
  • the projection material comes out from the workpiece loading / unloading port, or the projection material is projected onto the sealing material that seals between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port to seal
  • the material may be worn out.
  • a liner for protecting the door from the projection material projected from the projection unit is required, and the structure becomes complicated.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a shot processing apparatus that can solve the above problems.
  • a shot processing apparatus includes a cabinet having a side wall portion in which a workpiece loading / unloading port for loading / unloading a workpiece is formed, and a door for opening / closing the workpiece loading / unloading port.
  • a turning drive unit for turning the opening to a projection position facing a direction different from the workpiece loading / unloading port, a projection unit for projecting a projection material into the drum through the opening when the drum is at the projection position, and It has.
  • the drum is swung by the swivel drive unit with the vertical direction as the swivel axis, and when the drum is at the projection position, the opening of the drum is in a direction different from the work loading / unloading port. Directed. Therefore, even when the projection material is projected into the drum through the opening of the drum in a state where the drum is at the projection position, the projection material can be prevented from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading side.
  • the projection material may come out from the workpiece loading / unloading port, or the sealing material that seals between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port may be worn out. Can be suppressed. Further, the liner for protecting the door is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
  • the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to a second aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the first aspect, wherein the projection position is set to a position where the drum is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work loading / unloading position. It is the structure which was made.
  • the projection position is set at a position where the drum is turned 90 degrees with respect to the workpiece loading / unloading position, the projection material is further suppressed from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading side. can do.
  • the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the first or second aspect, wherein the opening faces upward from the horizontal direction when the drum is at the projection position.
  • a swing drive unit that drives the drum so that it swings in the up-down direction, and a rotational drive that rotates the drum around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body when the drum is at the projection position And a part.
  • the drum when the drum is at the projection position, the drum is swung in the vertical direction with the drum opening facing upward from the horizontal direction, and the drum is centered on the bottomed cylindrical body. It is rotated around the axis. Accordingly, since the work in the drum can be stirred and overturned, the work can be finished uniformly.
  • the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to a fourth aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third aspect, wherein the swing drive unit is configured such that when the drum is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, When the drum is in the workpiece unloading posture, the end of the drum on the opening side is closer to the cabinet than the workpiece loading / unloading port. It is set as the structure protruded outside.
  • the drum when the drum is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, the drum can be set in the workpiece loading posture such that the opening of the drum faces downward from the horizontal direction.
  • work carrying-out can be made favorable.
  • the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the fifth and sixth aspects is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third or fourth aspect, respectively, and extends toward the inner peripheral surface of the drum toward the bottom side of the drum
  • the rotation driving unit rotates the drum so that the workpiece advances to the bottom side of the drum by the spiral projection when the drum is at the projection position
  • the drum is
  • the drum is
  • the workpiece is in the workpiece carry-out posture
  • the drum is rotated so that the workpiece advances toward the opening side of the drum by a spiral protrusion.
  • the protrusion is formed in a spiral shape toward the bottom side of the drum.
  • the workpiece is advanced to the bottom side of the drum by the spiral protrusion. Since the drum is rotated, the workpiece can be moved to the bottom side of the drum. Thereby, the work can be rebounded at the bottom, and the work can be stirred and overturned more effectively.
  • the projection material may come out from the workpiece loading / unloading port or seal between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port. It can suppress that the sealing material which wears wears. Further, the liner for protecting the door is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view of a shot processing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. It is a top view of the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the side. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from upper direction. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the side. It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from upper direction. It is sectional drawing of the drum shown by FIG.
  • a shot processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 is suitably used as, for example, a shot blasting apparatus, and includes a cabinet 12, a pair of doors 14, a drum 16, A turning drive unit 18, a swing drive unit 20, a rotation drive unit 22, a projection unit 24, and a control panel 26 are provided as main components.
  • the cabinet 12 is formed in a box shape.
  • a workpiece loading / unloading port 28 for loading and unloading a workpiece is formed in the sidewall portion 12A located in front of the plurality of sidewall portions formed in the cabinet 12.
  • an inclined portion 12D that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction is formed at the upper portion of the side wall portion 12B located on the side surface of the cabinet 12 so as to go to the opposite side wall portion 12C as it goes upward.
  • the pair of doors 14 are provided at the center of the side wall portion 12A, and open and close the workpiece loading / unloading port 28.
  • a bracket 30 is attached to the pair of doors 14 as shown in FIGS.
  • a connecting portion 32 is connected to the bracket 30, and an open / close drive chain 34 is connected to the connecting portion 32.
  • the open / close drive chain 34 is wound around a drive wheel 36 and a driven wheel 38, and the drive wheel 36 is fixed to the drive shaft of the open / close drive motor 40.
  • the drum 16 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening 16A and is accommodated in the cabinet 12. As shown in FIG. 11, a spiral (thread-like) protrusion 42 extending toward the bottom 16 ⁇ / b> C side of the drum 16 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 16 ⁇ / b> B of the drum 16.
  • the turning drive unit 18 includes a turning drive motor 44, a turning drive link 46, a turning shaft 48, and a frame 50, as shown in FIGS.
  • the turning drive motor 44 is attached to the upper wall portion 12E of the cabinet 12, and the turning drive link 46 connects the output shaft of the turning drive motor 44 and the upper end of the turning shaft 48.
  • the turning shaft 48 extends in the vertical direction and is rotatably supported by the upper wall portion 12E of the cabinet 12.
  • the lower end side of the turning shaft 48 passes through the upper wall portion 12 ⁇ / b> E of the cabinet 12 and is positioned inside the cabinet 12.
  • the frame 50 is fixed to the lower end of the turning shaft 48 and has a base portion 50A extending in the horizontal direction and a pair of arm portions 50B extending downward from both ends of the base portion 50A. As will be described later, the drum 16 is fixed to the pair of arm portions 50B via the swing arm 54 and the rotation drive unit 22.
  • the drum 16 When the turning drive motor 44 is rotated forward and backward, the turning drive link 46 is operated, and the drum 16 is turned together with the frame 50, the swing arm 54, and the rotation drive unit 22 with the vertical direction as the turning axis.
  • the drum 16 has a workpiece loading / unloading position P1, P5 in which the opening 16A faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28, and a direction in which the opening 16A is different from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 (that is, a projection unit 24 side described later )
  • the projection positions P2 to P4 are set at positions where the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work loading / unloading positions P1 and P5.
  • the swing drive unit 20 is attached to the frame 50.
  • the swing drive unit 20 includes a swing drive cylinder 52 and a swing arm 54.
  • the oscillating drive cylinder 52 has a cylinder body 52A fixed to the frame 50, and a drive shaft 52B that protrudes and is immersed in the cylinder body 52A.
  • the swing arm 54 has a base portion 54A disposed between the pair of arm portions 50B and a pair of connecting portions 54B extending downward from both sides of the base portion 54A. .
  • the drum 16 is fixed to the base 54A via a rotation driving unit 22 described later.
  • the pair of connecting portions 54B are rotatably connected to the pair of arm portions 50B by swinging shafts 56 extending in the horizontal direction. Further, one of the pair of connecting portions 54B is connected to the tip of the drive shaft 52B at a position shifted downward from the swing shaft 56.
  • the rotary drive unit 22 and the drum 16 swing together with the frame 50.
  • the swing angle of the drum 16 is set in a range of ⁇ 10 degrees to 35 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the drum 16 when the drum 16 is in a workpiece loading / unloading position in which the opening 16A faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28, the drum 16 can take a workpiece unloading posture P5 in which the opening 16A faces downward from the horizontal direction.
  • the relative position between the drum 16 and the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 is set so that the end of the drum 16 on the opening 16A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28.
  • the rotation drive unit 22 includes a rotation drive motor 58, a drive wheel 60, a driven wheel 62, and a rotation drive chain 64.
  • the rotation drive motor 58 is attached to the swing arm 54, and the rotation drive wheel 60 is fixed to the drive shaft of the rotation drive motor 58.
  • the driven wheel 62 is attached to the bottom of the drum 16 and coaxially with the rotation axis of the drum 16, and the rotary drive chain 64 is wound around the drive wheel 60 and the driven wheel 62.
  • the projection unit 24 is, for example, a centrifugal projection device, and is attached to an inclined portion 12D formed on the side wall portion 12B of the cabinet 12 as shown in FIG.
  • the projection unit 24 projects a projection material into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16 when the drum 16 is at the projection positions P2 to P4.
  • the control panel 26 is electrically connected to the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, the rotation drive motor 58, and the like described above.
  • the control panel 26 stores a program for driving the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, and the rotation drive motor 58.
  • the control panel 26 executes a program in accordance with the operation of the operator, and drives the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, and the rotation drive motor 58, as will be described in detail later.
  • the pair of doors 14 are opened, and the drum 16 is positioned at the workpiece loading / unloading position so that the opening 16A of the drum 16 faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28.
  • the drum 16 is in a workpiece loading posture P1 in which the opening 16A faces upward from the horizontal direction.
  • the drum 16 is inclined by 25 degrees so that the opening 16A faces upward with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the drum 16 is inclined 30 degrees so that the opening 16A faces upward with respect to the horizontal direction during loading.
  • the drum 16 When the workpiece is automatically loaded into the drum 16 by the automatic loading device, the drum 16 may be rotated by driving the rotation drive motor 58. Thereby, the work in the drum 16 may be moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16. On the other hand, when the work is manually carried into the drum 16 by the operator, it is desirable to keep the drum 16 stopped.
  • the turning drive motor 44 When the work is carried into the drum 16, the turning drive motor 44 is rotated forward, the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work carry-in / out position P1, and the projection position P2 in which the opening 16A faces the projection unit 24 side. Located in. In addition, the opening / closing drive motor 40 is rotated forward to close the pair of doors 14.
  • the swing drive cylinder 52 is operated, and the drive shaft 52B is repeatedly protruded and immersed in the cylinder body 52A.
  • the drum 16 is swung so as to move up and down with the opening 16A facing upward from the horizontal direction. That is, the posture of the drum 16 is changed from P2 to P4.
  • the drum 16 is swung in a range of 25 to 35 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. Then, the workpiece in the drum 16 is stirred and overturned by swinging the drum 16 in this way.
  • the rotation drive motor 58 is rotated forward, and the drum 16 is rotated around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body. Then, by rotating the drum 16 in this way, the work in the drum 16 is moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16 by the spiral protrusion 42. Further, the workpiece moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16 is bounced back at the bottom 16C of the drum 16, and is stirred and overturned.
  • the projection unit 24 is operated, and the projection material is projected into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16. As a result, the projection material is projected onto the workpiece in the drum 16 and the workpiece is subjected to a polishing process.
  • the swing drive cylinder 52 and the rotation drive motor 58 are stopped. At this time, the drum 16 is in an upward posture P2 in which the opening 16A faces upward from the horizontal direction. Further, the opening / closing drive motor 40 is reversed to open the pair of doors 14.
  • the turning drive motor 44 is reversed, the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the projection position P2, and is positioned at the workpiece loading / unloading position P1 facing the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side.
  • the swing drive cylinder 52 is operated.
  • the drum 16 is brought into a workpiece carry-out posture P5 in which the opening 16A faces downward from the horizontal direction.
  • the drum 16 is tilted by ⁇ 10 degrees so that the opening 16A faces downward with respect to the horizontal direction.
  • the end of the drum 16 on the opening 16 ⁇ / b> A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the work loading / unloading port 28.
  • the projection material is circulated as follows. That is, the projection material falls from the punched hole formed in the drum 16 and flows to the lower screw conveyor 70 by the hopper provided in the lower part of the cabinet 12. Then, the projection material conveyed from the lower screw conveyor 70 is sent to the vertical screw conveyor 72 and is lifted and conveyed to the separator 74.
  • the drum 16 is swung by the swivel drive unit 18 with the vertical direction as the swivel axis.
  • the opening 16 ⁇ / b> A of the drum 16 is directed toward the projection unit 24, which is in a direction different from the work loading / unloading port 28. Therefore, even when the projection material is projected into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16 in a state where the drum 16 is at the projection position, the projection material can be prevented from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side. .
  • the projection material comes out from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 or seals between the pair of doors 14 and the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. It is possible to suppress wear of the material. Further, a liner for protecting the pair of doors 14 is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
  • the projection position is set to a position where the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the workpiece loading / unloading position, the projection material is further suppressed from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side. Can do.
  • the drum 16 When the drum 16 is in the projection position, the drum 16 is swung up and down with the opening 16A of the drum 16 facing upward from the horizontal direction, and the drum 16 is rotated forward about the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body. Is done. Accordingly, the work in the drum 16 can be stirred and overturned, so that the work can be finished uniformly.
  • the drum 16 when the drum 16 is in the projection position, the drum 16 is normally rotated around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body, so that the workpiece is drummed by the spiral protrusion 42 formed on the inner peripheral surface 16B of the drum 16. 16 can be moved to the bottom 16C side. Thereby, the work can be rebounded at the bottom portion 16C, and the work can be stirred and overturned more effectively.
  • the drum 16 when the drum 16 is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, the drum 16 can be in the workpiece loading posture so that the opening 16A of the drum 16 faces downward from the horizontal direction. Thereby, since the workpiece
  • the drum 16 when the drum 16 is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the drum 16 is rotated in the reverse direction around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body, so that the workpiece is moved by the spiral protrusion 42 formed on the inner peripheral surface 16B of the drum 16.
  • the drum 16 can be moved toward the opening 16A.
  • the end on the opening 16A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. Therefore, the workability at the time of unloading the workpiece can be improved, and the workpiece can be prevented from falling inside the cabinet 12 at the time of unloading the workpiece.
  • the swing drive unit 20 includes the swing drive cylinder 52, but includes a drive motor that is directly connected to the swing shaft 56 instead of the swing drive cylinder 52. May be.
  • the turning drive unit 18 includes the turning drive motor 44 and the turning drive link 46, instead of these, a turning motor may be provided that is directly connected to the turning shaft 48.
  • the rotary drive unit 22 was provided with a rotary drive motor 58, a drive wheel 60, a driven wheel 62, and a rotary drive chain 64. Instead, these were directly connected to the rotary shaft of the drum 16.
  • a drive motor may be provided.
  • the shot processing apparatus 10 may be used not only for shot blast processing but also for shot peening processing.
  • the projection unit 24 may be an air projection device instead of a centrifugal projection device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

A projection material is prevented from coming out of a workpiece transferring outlet, a sealing member for sealing between a door and the workpiece transferring outlet is prevented from wearing off, and the configuration is simplified. In an abrasive blasting device (10), a drum (16) rotates by means of a rotation driving unit (18) with the vertical direction functioning as the rotation axis. When the drum (16) is positioned in the projection position, the opening (16A) of the drum (16) faces a different direction from a workpiece transfer outlet (28). Therefore, even when a projection material is projected into the drum (16) through the opening (16A) while the drum (16) is positioned in the projection position, it is possible to prevent the projection material from being projected to the side of the workpiece transfer outlet (28). As a consequence, even when a door (14) is opened after processing a workpiece, it is possible to prevent the projection material from coming out of the workpiece transfer outlet (28) and to prevent a sealing member for sealing between the door (14) and the workpiece transfer outlet (28) from wearing off. Moreover, the configuration can be simplified because there is no longer the need for a liner for protecting the door (14).

Description

ショット処理装置Shot processing device
 本発明は、ショット処理装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a shot processing apparatus.
 従来、中心軸周りに回転されて内部に投入されたワークを撹拌、転倒させる回転ドラムを有するショットブラスト装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a shot blasting device having a rotating drum that agitates and overturns a workpiece that has been rotated around a central axis and placed inside is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
     特許文献1: 特公昭61-47667号公報
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-47667
 しかしながら、この種のショットブラスト装置において、回転ドラムがキャビネットに収容されると共に、このキャビネットに形成されたワーク搬入出口を開閉する扉が備えられた場合には、次の問題がある。 However, in this type of shot blasting apparatus, when the rotating drum is accommodated in a cabinet and a door for opening and closing a work loading / unloading port formed in the cabinet is provided, there are the following problems.
 すなわち、ワークの処理が完了した後に扉を開放した際に、投射材がワーク搬入出口から出てきてしまったり、扉とワーク搬入出口との間をシールするシール材に投射材が投射されてシール材が摩耗したりする虞がある。また、投射ユニットから投射される投射材から扉を保護するためのライナーが必要になり、構造が複雑化する。 That is, when the door is opened after the processing of the workpiece is completed, the projection material comes out from the workpiece loading / unloading port, or the projection material is projected onto the sealing material that seals between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port to seal The material may be worn out. Moreover, a liner for protecting the door from the projection material projected from the projection unit is required, and the structure becomes complicated.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、上記問題を解決できるショット処理装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a shot processing apparatus that can solve the above problems.
 前記課題を解決するために、第1の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置は、ワークを搬入出するためのワーク搬入出口が形成された側壁部を有するキャビネットと、前記ワーク搬入出口を開閉する扉と、開口を有する有底筒状に形成されると共に、前記キャビネットに収容されたドラムと、鉛直方向を旋回軸として、前記ドラムを、前記開口が前記ワーク搬入出口を向くワーク搬入出位置と、前記開口が前記ワーク搬入出口とは異なる方向を向く投射位置とに旋回させる旋回駆動部と、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに前記開口を通じて前記ドラム内に投射材を投射する投射ユニットと、を備えている。 In order to solve the above problems, a shot processing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a cabinet having a side wall portion in which a workpiece loading / unloading port for loading / unloading a workpiece is formed, and a door for opening / closing the workpiece loading / unloading port. And a drum with a bottom having an opening, and a drum housed in the cabinet, with the vertical direction as a pivot axis, the drum, and a workpiece loading / unloading position where the opening faces the workpiece loading / unloading port, A turning drive unit for turning the opening to a projection position facing a direction different from the workpiece loading / unloading port, a projection unit for projecting a projection material into the drum through the opening when the drum is at the projection position, and It has.
 このショット処理装置によれば、ドラムは、旋回駆動部によって鉛直方向を旋回軸として旋回されるようになっており、ドラムが投射位置にあるときには、ドラムの開口がワーク搬入出口とは異なる方向に向けられる。従って、ドラムが投射位置にある状態で、ドラムの開口を通じてドラム内に投射材が投射されても、この投射材がワーク搬入出口側へ投射されることを抑制することができる。 According to this shot processing apparatus, the drum is swung by the swivel drive unit with the vertical direction as the swivel axis, and when the drum is at the projection position, the opening of the drum is in a direction different from the work loading / unloading port. Directed. Therefore, even when the projection material is projected into the drum through the opening of the drum in a state where the drum is at the projection position, the projection material can be prevented from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading side.
 これにより、ワークの処理が完了した後に扉を開放しても、投射材がワーク搬入出口から出てきてしまったり、扉とワーク搬入出口との間をシールするシール材が摩耗したりすることを抑制することができる。また、扉を保護するためのライナーが不要となり、構造を簡素化することができる。 As a result, even if the door is opened after the processing of the workpiece is completed, the projection material may come out from the workpiece loading / unloading port, or the sealing material that seals between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port may be worn out. Can be suppressed. Further, the liner for protecting the door is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
 第2の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置は、第1の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置において、前記投射位置が、前記ワーク搬入出位置に対して前記ドラムが90度旋回された位置に設定された構成である。 The shot processing apparatus of the invention according to a second aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the first aspect, wherein the projection position is set to a position where the drum is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work loading / unloading position. It is the structure which was made.
 このショット処理装置によれば、投射位置は、ワーク搬入出位置に対してドラムが90度旋回された位置に設定されているので、投射材がワーク搬入出口側へ投射されることをより一層抑制することができる。 According to this shot processing apparatus, since the projection position is set at a position where the drum is turned 90 degrees with respect to the workpiece loading / unloading position, the projection material is further suppressed from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading side. can do.
 第3の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置は、第1又は第2の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置において、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに、前記開口が水平方向よりも上側を向いた状態で上下方向に揺動するように、前記ドラムを駆動させる揺動駆動部と、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに、前記ドラムを有底筒状体中心軸周りに回転させる回転駆動部とをさらに備えている。 The shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the first or second aspect, wherein the opening faces upward from the horizontal direction when the drum is at the projection position. A swing drive unit that drives the drum so that it swings in the up-down direction, and a rotational drive that rotates the drum around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body when the drum is at the projection position And a part.
 このショット処理装置によれば、ドラムが投射位置にあるときには、ドラムの開口が水平方向よりも上側を向いた状態で上下方向にドラムが揺動されると共に、このドラムが有底筒状体中心軸周りに回転される。従って、ドラム内のワークを撹拌、転倒させることができるので、ワークを均一に仕上げることができる。 According to this shot processing apparatus, when the drum is at the projection position, the drum is swung in the vertical direction with the drum opening facing upward from the horizontal direction, and the drum is centered on the bottomed cylindrical body. It is rotated around the axis. Accordingly, since the work in the drum can be stirred and overturned, the work can be finished uniformly.
 第4の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置は、第3の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置において、前記揺動駆動部が、前記ドラムが前記ワーク搬入出位置にあるときに、前記ドラムを、前記開口が水平方向よりも下側を向くワーク搬出姿勢とさせることができ、前記ドラムが、前記ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときに、前記ドラムの開口側の端部が前記ワーク搬入出口よりも前記キャビネットの外側に突出される構成とされている。 The shot processing apparatus of the invention according to a fourth aspect is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third aspect, wherein the swing drive unit is configured such that when the drum is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, When the drum is in the workpiece unloading posture, the end of the drum on the opening side is closer to the cabinet than the workpiece loading / unloading port. It is set as the structure protruded outside.
 このショット処理装置によれば、ドラムがワーク搬入出位置にあるときには、ドラムの開口が水平方向よりも下側を向くようにして、ドラムをワーク搬出姿勢とすることができる。これにより、ドラム内のワークをドラムの開口側に移動させることができるので、ワーク搬出時の作業性を良好にすることができる。 According to this shot processing apparatus, when the drum is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, the drum can be set in the workpiece loading posture such that the opening of the drum faces downward from the horizontal direction. Thereby, since the workpiece | work in a drum can be moved to the opening side of a drum, workability | operativity at the time of workpiece | work carrying-out can be made favorable.
    しかも、このドラムは、ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ドラムの開口側の端部がワーク搬入出口よりもキャビネットの外側に突出される。従って、ワーク搬出時の作業性をより良好にすることができると共に、ワーク搬出時にワークがキャビネットの内側に落ちてしまうことも抑制することができる。 Furthermore, when this drum is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the end of the drum on the opening side protrudes outside the cabinet from the workpiece carry-in / out port. Therefore, the workability at the time of unloading the workpiece can be improved, and the workpiece can be prevented from falling inside the cabinet at the time of unloading the workpiece.
 第5および第6の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置は、それぞれ第3又は第4の観点に係る発明のショット処理装置において、前記ドラムの内周面に、前記ドラムの底部側に向かって延びるスパイラル状の突起が形成され、前記回転駆動部が、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの底部側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させ、前記ドラムが前記ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの開口側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させる構成とされている。 The shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the fifth and sixth aspects is the shot processing apparatus of the invention according to the third or fourth aspect, respectively, and extends toward the inner peripheral surface of the drum toward the bottom side of the drum When the spiral projection is formed and the rotation driving unit rotates the drum so that the workpiece advances to the bottom side of the drum by the spiral projection when the drum is at the projection position, the drum is When the workpiece is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the drum is rotated so that the workpiece advances toward the opening side of the drum by a spiral protrusion.
 このショット処理装置によれば、前記突起は、ドラムの底部側に向かってスパイラル状に形成されているが、ドラムが投射位置にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によってドラムの底部側に進むようにドラムを回転させるので、ワークをドラムの底部側へ移動させることができる。これにより、ワークを底部で跳ね返すことができ、より一層効果的に、ワークを撹拌、転倒させることができる。 According to this shot processing apparatus, the protrusion is formed in a spiral shape toward the bottom side of the drum. However, when the drum is at the projection position, the workpiece is advanced to the bottom side of the drum by the spiral protrusion. Since the drum is rotated, the workpiece can be moved to the bottom side of the drum. Thereby, the work can be rebounded at the bottom, and the work can be stirred and overturned more effectively.
 一方、ドラムがワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によってドラムの開口側に進むようにドラムを回転させるので、ワークをドラムの開口側へ移動させることができる。これにより、ワーク搬出時の作業性を向上させることができる。

On the other hand, when the drum is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the drum is rotated so that the workpiece advances toward the opening side of the drum by the spiral projection, so that the workpiece can be moved to the opening side of the drum. Thereby, workability | operativity at the time of workpiece | work carrying-out can be improved.

[発明の効果]

 以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、ワークの処理が完了した後に扉を開放しても、投射材がワーク搬入出口から出てきてしまったり、扉とワーク搬入出口との間をシールするシール材が摩耗したりすることを抑制することができる。また、扉を保護するためのライナーが不要となり、構造を簡素化することができる。
[The invention's effect]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, even if the door is opened after the processing of the workpiece is completed, the projection material may come out from the workpiece loading / unloading port or seal between the door and the workpiece loading / unloading port. It can suppress that the sealing material which wears wears. Further, the liner for protecting the door is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
本発明の一実施形態に係るショット処理装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a shot processing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示されるショット処理装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 図1に示されるショット処理装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を前方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を前方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を側方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the side. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を上方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from upper direction. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を前方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the front. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を側方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from the side. 図1に示されるショット処理装置を上方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the shot processing apparatus shown by FIG. 1 from upper direction. 図1に示されるドラムの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the drum shown by FIG.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1~図11に示される本発明の一実施形態に係るショット処理装置10は、例えば、ショットブラスト装置として好適に用いられるものであり、キャビネット12と、一対の扉14と、ドラム16と、旋回駆動部18と、揺動駆動部20と、回転駆動部22と、投射ユニット24と、制御盤26とを主要な構成として備えている。 A shot processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 is suitably used as, for example, a shot blasting apparatus, and includes a cabinet 12, a pair of doors 14, a drum 16, A turning drive unit 18, a swing drive unit 20, a rotation drive unit 22, a projection unit 24, and a control panel 26 are provided as main components.
 図1に示されるように、キャビネット12は、箱状に形成されている。このキャビネット12に形成された複数の側壁部のうち正面に位置する側壁部12Aには、ワークを搬入出するためのワーク搬入出口28が形成されている。また、キャビネット12の側面に位置する側壁部12Bの上部には、上側に向かうに従って反対側の側壁部12Cに向かうように鉛直方向に対して傾斜する傾斜部12Dが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cabinet 12 is formed in a box shape. A workpiece loading / unloading port 28 for loading and unloading a workpiece is formed in the sidewall portion 12A located in front of the plurality of sidewall portions formed in the cabinet 12. In addition, an inclined portion 12D that is inclined with respect to the vertical direction is formed at the upper portion of the side wall portion 12B located on the side surface of the cabinet 12 so as to go to the opposite side wall portion 12C as it goes upward.
 一対の扉14は、側壁部12Aの中央部に設けられており、ワーク搬入出口28を開閉する。一対の扉14には、図8~図10に示されるように、ブラケット30が取り付けられている。このブラケット30には、連結部32が連結されており、この連結部32には、開閉駆動チェーン34が連結されている。開閉駆動チェーン34は、駆動ホイール36と従動ホイール38とに掛け回されており、駆動ホイール36は、開閉駆動モータ40の駆動軸に固定されている。 The pair of doors 14 are provided at the center of the side wall portion 12A, and open and close the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. A bracket 30 is attached to the pair of doors 14 as shown in FIGS. A connecting portion 32 is connected to the bracket 30, and an open / close drive chain 34 is connected to the connecting portion 32. The open / close drive chain 34 is wound around a drive wheel 36 and a driven wheel 38, and the drive wheel 36 is fixed to the drive shaft of the open / close drive motor 40.
 そして、開閉駆動モータ40が正逆転されると、この回転力が駆動ホイール36及び開閉駆動チェーン34を介して一対の扉14に伝達され、一対の扉14が開閉される。 When the opening / closing drive motor 40 is rotated forward and backward, this rotational force is transmitted to the pair of doors 14 via the drive wheel 36 and the opening / closing drive chain 34, and the pair of doors 14 is opened / closed.
 ドラム16は、図5~図7に示されるように、開口16Aを有する有底筒状に形成されており、キャビネット12に収容されている。図11に示されるように、このドラム16の内周面16Bには、ドラム16の底部16C側に向かって延びるスパイラル状(ねじ山状)の突起42が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the drum 16 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape having an opening 16A and is accommodated in the cabinet 12. As shown in FIG. 11, a spiral (thread-like) protrusion 42 extending toward the bottom 16 </ b> C side of the drum 16 is formed on the inner peripheral surface 16 </ b> B of the drum 16.
 旋回駆動部18は、図5~図7に示されるように、旋回駆動モータ44と、旋回駆動リンク46と、旋回軸48と、フレーム50とを有している。旋回駆動モータ44は、キャビネット12の上壁部12Eに取り付けられており、旋回駆動リンク46は、旋回駆動モータ44の出力軸と旋回軸48の上端とを連結している。 The turning drive unit 18 includes a turning drive motor 44, a turning drive link 46, a turning shaft 48, and a frame 50, as shown in FIGS. The turning drive motor 44 is attached to the upper wall portion 12E of the cabinet 12, and the turning drive link 46 connects the output shaft of the turning drive motor 44 and the upper end of the turning shaft 48.
 旋回軸48は、鉛直方向に延びており、キャビネット12の上壁部12Eに回転可能に支持されている。この旋回軸48の下端側は、キャビネット12の上壁部12Eを貫通し、キャビネット12の内側に位置されている。 The turning shaft 48 extends in the vertical direction and is rotatably supported by the upper wall portion 12E of the cabinet 12. The lower end side of the turning shaft 48 passes through the upper wall portion 12 </ b> E of the cabinet 12 and is positioned inside the cabinet 12.
 フレーム50は、旋回軸48の下端に固定され、水平方向に延びた基部50Aと、この基部50Aの両端から下側に延びる一対の腕部50Bとを有している。一対の腕部50Bには、後述するように、揺動アーム54及び回転駆動部22を介してドラム16が固定されている。 The frame 50 is fixed to the lower end of the turning shaft 48 and has a base portion 50A extending in the horizontal direction and a pair of arm portions 50B extending downward from both ends of the base portion 50A. As will be described later, the drum 16 is fixed to the pair of arm portions 50B via the swing arm 54 and the rotation drive unit 22.
 そして、旋回駆動モータ44が正逆転されると、旋回駆動リンク46が作動し、鉛直方向を旋回軸として、ドラム16がフレーム50、揺動アーム54、及び、回転駆動部22と一体に旋回される。また、ここでは、一例として、ドラム16は、開口16Aがワーク搬入出口28を向くワーク搬入出位置P1,P5と、開口16Aがワーク搬入出口28とは異なる方向(つまり、後述する投射ユニット24側)を向く投射位置P2~P4とに旋回される。投射位置P2~P4は、ワーク搬入出位置P1,P5に対してドラム16が90度旋回された位置に設定されている。 When the turning drive motor 44 is rotated forward and backward, the turning drive link 46 is operated, and the drum 16 is turned together with the frame 50, the swing arm 54, and the rotation drive unit 22 with the vertical direction as the turning axis. The Further, here, as an example, the drum 16 has a workpiece loading / unloading position P1, P5 in which the opening 16A faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28, and a direction in which the opening 16A is different from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 (that is, a projection unit 24 side described later ) To the projection positions P2 to P4. The projection positions P2 to P4 are set at positions where the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work loading / unloading positions P1 and P5.
 揺動駆動部20は、フレーム50に取り付けられている。この揺動駆動部20は、揺動駆動シリンダ52と、揺動アーム54とを有している。揺動駆動シリンダ52は、図4に示されるように、フレーム50に固定されたシリンダ本体部52Aと、このシリンダ本体部52Aに対して突出及び没入される駆動軸52Bとを有している。 The swing drive unit 20 is attached to the frame 50. The swing drive unit 20 includes a swing drive cylinder 52 and a swing arm 54. As shown in FIG. 4, the oscillating drive cylinder 52 has a cylinder body 52A fixed to the frame 50, and a drive shaft 52B that protrudes and is immersed in the cylinder body 52A.
 揺動アーム54は、図5に示されるように、一対の腕部50Bの間に配置された基部54Aと、この基部54Aの両側から下側に延びる一対の連結部54Bとを有している。基部54Aには、後述する回転駆動部22を介してドラム16が固定されている。一対の連結部54Bは、水平方向に延びる揺動軸56によって一対の腕部50Bにそれぞれ回転可能に連結されている。また、一対の連結部54Bのうち一方の連結部54Bは、揺動軸56から下側にずれた位置にて駆動軸52Bの先端と連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the swing arm 54 has a base portion 54A disposed between the pair of arm portions 50B and a pair of connecting portions 54B extending downward from both sides of the base portion 54A. . The drum 16 is fixed to the base 54A via a rotation driving unit 22 described later. The pair of connecting portions 54B are rotatably connected to the pair of arm portions 50B by swinging shafts 56 extending in the horizontal direction. Further, one of the pair of connecting portions 54B is connected to the tip of the drive shaft 52B at a position shifted downward from the swing shaft 56.
 そして、図4に示されるシリンダ本体部52Aに対して駆動軸52Bが突出及び没入すると、フレーム50と一体に回転駆動部22及びドラム16が揺動する。ここでは、一例として、ドラム16の揺動角度は、水平方向に対して-10度~35度の範囲に設定されている。 Then, when the drive shaft 52B protrudes and immerses with respect to the cylinder body 52A shown in FIG. 4, the rotary drive unit 22 and the drum 16 swing together with the frame 50. Here, as an example, the swing angle of the drum 16 is set in a range of −10 degrees to 35 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction.
 また、後述するように、ドラム16は、開口16Aがワーク搬入出口28を向くワーク搬入出位置にあるときに、開口16Aが水平方向よりも下側を向くワーク搬出姿勢P5を取り得るが、このときには、ドラム16の開口16A側の端部がワーク搬入出口28よりもキャビネット12の外側に突出されるように、ドラム16とワーク搬入出口28との相対位置が設定されている。 Further, as will be described later, when the drum 16 is in a workpiece loading / unloading position in which the opening 16A faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28, the drum 16 can take a workpiece unloading posture P5 in which the opening 16A faces downward from the horizontal direction. In some cases, the relative position between the drum 16 and the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 is set so that the end of the drum 16 on the opening 16A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28.
 回転駆動部22は、回転駆動モータ58と、駆動ホイール60と、従動ホイール62と、回転駆動チェーン64とを有している。回転駆動モータ58は、揺動アーム54に取り付けられており、回転駆動ホイール60は、回転駆動モータ58の駆動軸に固定されている。従動ホイール62は、ドラム16の底部であって、ドラム16の回転軸と同軸上に取り付けられており、回転駆動チェーン64は、駆動ホイール60と従動ホイール62に掛け回されている。 The rotation drive unit 22 includes a rotation drive motor 58, a drive wheel 60, a driven wheel 62, and a rotation drive chain 64. The rotation drive motor 58 is attached to the swing arm 54, and the rotation drive wheel 60 is fixed to the drive shaft of the rotation drive motor 58. The driven wheel 62 is attached to the bottom of the drum 16 and coaxially with the rotation axis of the drum 16, and the rotary drive chain 64 is wound around the drive wheel 60 and the driven wheel 62.
 そして、回転駆動モータ58が正逆転すると、この回転力が駆動ホイール60、回転駆動チェーン64、及び、従動ホイール62を介してドラム16に伝達され、ドラム16が有底筒状体中心軸周りに正逆転される。 When the rotational drive motor 58 is rotated forward and backward, this rotational force is transmitted to the drum 16 via the drive wheel 60, the rotational drive chain 64, and the driven wheel 62, and the drum 16 is moved around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body. It will be reversed.
 投射ユニット24は、例えば、遠心式投射装置とされており、図1に示されるように、上述のキャビネット12の側壁部12Bに形成された傾斜部12Dに取り付けられている。この投射ユニット24は、ドラム16が投射位置P2~P4にあるときには、このドラム16の開口16Aを通じてドラム16内に投射材を投射する。 The projection unit 24 is, for example, a centrifugal projection device, and is attached to an inclined portion 12D formed on the side wall portion 12B of the cabinet 12 as shown in FIG. The projection unit 24 projects a projection material into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16 when the drum 16 is at the projection positions P2 to P4.
 制御盤26は、上述の開閉駆動モータ40、旋回駆動モータ44、揺動駆動シリンダ52、回転駆動モータ58等と電気的に接続されている。この制御盤26には、開閉駆動モータ40、旋回駆動モータ44、揺動駆動シリンダ52、回転駆動モータ58を駆動させるためのプログラムが記憶されている。そして、制御盤26は、操作者の操作に応じてプログラムを実行し、後に詳述するように、開閉駆動モータ40、旋回駆動モータ44、揺動駆動シリンダ52、回転駆動モータ58を駆動させる。 The control panel 26 is electrically connected to the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, the rotation drive motor 58, and the like described above. The control panel 26 stores a program for driving the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, and the rotation drive motor 58. The control panel 26 executes a program in accordance with the operation of the operator, and drives the opening / closing drive motor 40, the turning drive motor 44, the swing drive cylinder 52, and the rotation drive motor 58, as will be described in detail later.
 次に、上述のショット処理装置10の動作について説明する。 Next, the operation of the above shot processing apparatus 10 will be described.
 先ず、ワークをドラム16に搬入するときには、一対の扉14が開放され、ドラム16の開口16Aがワーク搬入出口28を向くように、ドラム16がワーク搬入出位置に位置される。また、このとき、ドラム16は、開口16Aが水平方向よりも上側を向くワーク搬入姿勢P1とされる。ここでは、一例として、ドラム16の全体が鉄製とされた場合には、ドラム16は水平方向に対して開口16Aが上側を向くように25度傾斜される。一方、ドラム16の内周面16Bにゴム材が貼り付けられた場合には、搬入中、ドラム16は水平方向に対して開口16Aが上側を向くように30度傾斜される。 First, when a workpiece is carried into the drum 16, the pair of doors 14 are opened, and the drum 16 is positioned at the workpiece loading / unloading position so that the opening 16A of the drum 16 faces the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. At this time, the drum 16 is in a workpiece loading posture P1 in which the opening 16A faces upward from the horizontal direction. Here, as an example, when the entire drum 16 is made of iron, the drum 16 is inclined by 25 degrees so that the opening 16A faces upward with respect to the horizontal direction. On the other hand, when a rubber material is affixed to the inner peripheral surface 16B of the drum 16, the drum 16 is inclined 30 degrees so that the opening 16A faces upward with respect to the horizontal direction during loading.
 なお、ワークが自動搬入装置により自動的にドラム16内に搬入される場合には、回転駆動モータ58が駆動されてドラム16が回転されるようにしても良い。そして、これにより、ドラム16内のワークがドラム16の底部16C側へ移動するようにしても良い。一方、ワークが作業者により手作業でドラム16内に搬入される場合には、ドラム16が停止させた状態に維持されるのが望ましい。 When the workpiece is automatically loaded into the drum 16 by the automatic loading device, the drum 16 may be rotated by driving the rotation drive motor 58. Thereby, the work in the drum 16 may be moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16. On the other hand, when the work is manually carried into the drum 16 by the operator, it is desirable to keep the drum 16 stopped.
 そして、ドラム16にワークが搬入されると、旋回駆動モータ44が正転され、ドラム16がワーク搬入出位置P1に対して90度旋回されて、開口16Aが投射ユニット24側を向く投射位置P2に位置される。また、開閉駆動モータ40が正転されて、一対の扉14が閉鎖される。 When the work is carried into the drum 16, the turning drive motor 44 is rotated forward, the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work carry-in / out position P1, and the projection position P2 in which the opening 16A faces the projection unit 24 side. Located in. In addition, the opening / closing drive motor 40 is rotated forward to close the pair of doors 14.
 続いて、ドラム16が投射位置P2に位置されると、揺動駆動シリンダ52が作動されて、シリンダ本体部52Aに対して駆動軸52Bが繰り返し突出及び没入される。このとき、ドラム16は、開口16Aが水平方向よりも上側を向いた状態で上下するように揺動される。つまり、ドラム16の姿勢がP2~P4に変化される。ここでは、一例として、ドラム16は、水平方向に対して25~35度の範囲で揺動される。そして、このようにしてドラム16が揺動されることにより、ドラム16内のワークが撹拌、転倒される。 Subsequently, when the drum 16 is positioned at the projection position P2, the swing drive cylinder 52 is operated, and the drive shaft 52B is repeatedly protruded and immersed in the cylinder body 52A. At this time, the drum 16 is swung so as to move up and down with the opening 16A facing upward from the horizontal direction. That is, the posture of the drum 16 is changed from P2 to P4. Here, as an example, the drum 16 is swung in a range of 25 to 35 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. Then, the workpiece in the drum 16 is stirred and overturned by swinging the drum 16 in this way.
 また、上述のようにしてドラム16が投射位置で揺動されるときには、回転駆動モータ58が正転され、ドラム16が有底筒状体中心軸周りに回転される。そして、このようにしてドラム16が回転されることにより、ドラム16内のワークが、スパイラル状の突起42によってドラム16の底部16C側へ移動される。また、ドラム16の底部16C側へ移動されたワークは、ドラム16の底部16Cにて跳ね返されて、撹拌、転倒される。 Further, when the drum 16 is swung at the projection position as described above, the rotation drive motor 58 is rotated forward, and the drum 16 is rotated around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body. Then, by rotating the drum 16 in this way, the work in the drum 16 is moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16 by the spiral protrusion 42. Further, the workpiece moved to the bottom 16C side of the drum 16 is bounced back at the bottom 16C of the drum 16, and is stirred and overturned.
 また、上述のようにしてドラム16が揺動及び回転されると同時に、投射ユニット24が作動され、ドラム16の開口16Aを通じてドラム16内に投射材が投射される。そして、これにより、ドラム16内のワークに投射材が投射され、ワークが研掃処理される。 Further, at the same time as the drum 16 is swung and rotated as described above, the projection unit 24 is operated, and the projection material is projected into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16. As a result, the projection material is projected onto the workpiece in the drum 16 and the workpiece is subjected to a polishing process.
 続いて、ワークの研掃処理が終了すると、揺動駆動シリンダ52及び回転駆動モータ58が停止される。このとき、ドラム16は、開口16Aが水平方向よりも上側を向く上向き姿勢P2とされる。また、開閉駆動モータ40が逆転されて、一対の扉14が開放される。 Subsequently, when the workpiece polishing process is completed, the swing drive cylinder 52 and the rotation drive motor 58 are stopped. At this time, the drum 16 is in an upward posture P2 in which the opening 16A faces upward from the horizontal direction. Further, the opening / closing drive motor 40 is reversed to open the pair of doors 14.
 そして、旋回駆動モータ44が逆転され、ドラム16が投射位置P2に対して90度旋回されて、ワーク搬入出口28側を向くワーク搬入出位置P1に位置される。 Then, the turning drive motor 44 is reversed, the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the projection position P2, and is positioned at the workpiece loading / unloading position P1 facing the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side.
 続いて、上述のようにしてドラム16がワーク搬入出位置P1に位置されると、揺動駆動シリンダ52が作動する。そして、これにより、ドラム16は、開口16Aが水平方向よりも下側を向くワーク搬出姿勢P5とされる。ここでは、一例として、ドラム16は、水平方向に対して開口16Aが下側を向くように-10度傾斜される。また、このとき、ドラム16の開口16A側の端部は、ワーク搬入出口28よりもキャビネット12の外側に突出される。 Subsequently, when the drum 16 is positioned at the workpiece loading / unloading position P1 as described above, the swing drive cylinder 52 is operated. As a result, the drum 16 is brought into a workpiece carry-out posture P5 in which the opening 16A faces downward from the horizontal direction. Here, as an example, the drum 16 is tilted by −10 degrees so that the opening 16A faces downward with respect to the horizontal direction. At this time, the end of the drum 16 on the opening 16 </ b> A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the work loading / unloading port 28.
 また、ドラム16がワーク搬出姿勢P5とされると、回転駆動モータ58が逆転され、ドラム16が逆回転される。そして、これにより、ドラム16内のワークが、スパイラル状の突起42によってドラム16の開口16A側へ移動される。 Further, when the drum 16 is brought into the workpiece carry-out posture P5, the rotation drive motor 58 is reversed and the drum 16 is rotated in the reverse direction. As a result, the work in the drum 16 is moved toward the opening 16A of the drum 16 by the spiral protrusion 42.
 そして、ドラム16内のワークが搬出されることで、一連の作業が終了する。 Then, when the work in the drum 16 is carried out, a series of work is completed.
 なお、投射材は、以下のようにして循環される。すなわち、投射材は、ドラム16に開けられた抜き穴より落ちて、キャビネット12の下部に設けられたホッパーにより下部スクリューコンベヤ70へ流れる。そして、下部スクリューコンベヤ70から運ばれた投射材は、垂直スクリューコンベヤ72へ送られ上昇してセパレータ74へ搬送される。 Note that the projection material is circulated as follows. That is, the projection material falls from the punched hole formed in the drum 16 and flows to the lower screw conveyor 70 by the hopper provided in the lower part of the cabinet 12. Then, the projection material conveyed from the lower screw conveyor 70 is sent to the vertical screw conveyor 72 and is lifted and conveyed to the separator 74.
 また、セパレータ74で選別された使用可能な投射材のみが導入管76を経て再び投射ユニット24へ流れる。一方、セパレータ74で吸引されたエアーと粉じんは、サイクロン78にて分級される。サイクロン78にて選別された使用可能な投射材は、キャビネット12内へ戻される。また、サイクロン78から流れたエアーと粉じんは、集じん機で分離され、エアーのみ外気へ排気し、粉じんは、回収され廃棄される。 Further, only the usable projection material selected by the separator 74 flows again to the projection unit 24 through the introduction pipe 76. On the other hand, air and dust sucked by the separator 74 are classified by the cyclone 78. Usable projectiles selected by the cyclone 78 are returned to the cabinet 12. The air and dust flowing from the cyclone 78 are separated by a dust collector, and only the air is exhausted to the outside air. The dust is collected and discarded.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。 Next, the operation and effect of one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 以上詳述したように、本発明の一実施形態に係るショット処理装置10によれば、ドラム16は、旋回駆動部18によって鉛直方向を旋回軸として旋回されるようになっており、ドラム16が投射位置にあるときには、ドラム16の開口16Aがワーク搬入出口28とは異なる方向である投射ユニット24側に向けられる。従って、ドラム16が投射位置にある状態で、ドラム16の開口16Aを通じてドラム16内に投射材が投射されても、この投射材がワーク搬入出口28側へ投射されることを抑制することができる。 As described above in detail, according to the shot processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drum 16 is swung by the swivel drive unit 18 with the vertical direction as the swivel axis. When in the projection position, the opening 16 </ b> A of the drum 16 is directed toward the projection unit 24, which is in a direction different from the work loading / unloading port 28. Therefore, even when the projection material is projected into the drum 16 through the opening 16A of the drum 16 in a state where the drum 16 is at the projection position, the projection material can be prevented from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side. .
 これにより、ワークの処理が完了した後に一対の扉14を開放しても、投射材がワーク搬入出口28から出てきてしまったり、一対の扉14とワーク搬入出口28との間をシールするシール材が摩耗したりすることを抑制することができる。また、一対の扉14を保護するためのライナーが不要となり、構造を簡素化することができる。 Thus, even when the pair of doors 14 is opened after the workpiece processing is completed, the projection material comes out from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 or seals between the pair of doors 14 and the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. It is possible to suppress wear of the material. Further, a liner for protecting the pair of doors 14 is not necessary, and the structure can be simplified.
 しかも、上述の投射位置は、ワーク搬入出位置に対してドラム16が90度旋回された位置に設定されているので、投射材がワーク搬入出口28側へ投射されることをより一層抑制することができる。 Moreover, since the above-described projection position is set to a position where the drum 16 is turned 90 degrees with respect to the workpiece loading / unloading position, the projection material is further suppressed from being projected to the workpiece loading / unloading port 28 side. Can do.
 また、ドラム16が投射位置にあるときには、ドラム16の開口16Aが水平方向よりも上側を向いた状態で上下に揺動されると共に、このドラム16が有底筒状体中心軸周りに正回転される。従って、ドラム16内のワークを撹拌、転倒させることができるので、ワークを均一に仕上げることができる。 When the drum 16 is in the projection position, the drum 16 is swung up and down with the opening 16A of the drum 16 facing upward from the horizontal direction, and the drum 16 is rotated forward about the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body. Is done. Accordingly, the work in the drum 16 can be stirred and overturned, so that the work can be finished uniformly.
 特に、ドラム16が投射位置にあるときには、ドラム16は、有底筒状体中心軸周りに正回転されるので、ドラム16の内周面16Bに形成されたスパイラル状の突起42でワークをドラム16の底部16C側へ移動させることができる。これにより、ワークを底部16Cで跳ね返すことができ、より一層効果的に、ワークを撹拌、転倒させることができる。 In particular, when the drum 16 is in the projection position, the drum 16 is normally rotated around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body, so that the workpiece is drummed by the spiral protrusion 42 formed on the inner peripheral surface 16B of the drum 16. 16 can be moved to the bottom 16C side. Thereby, the work can be rebounded at the bottom portion 16C, and the work can be stirred and overturned more effectively.
 一方、ドラム16がワーク搬入出位置にあるときには、ドラム16の開口16Aが水平方向よりも下側を向くようにドラム16をワーク搬出姿勢とすることができる。これにより、ドラム16内のワークを開口16A側に移動させることができるので、ワーク搬出時の作業性を良好にすることができる。 On the other hand, when the drum 16 is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, the drum 16 can be in the workpiece loading posture so that the opening 16A of the drum 16 faces downward from the horizontal direction. Thereby, since the workpiece | work in the drum 16 can be moved to the opening 16A side, workability | operativity at the time of workpiece | work carrying-out can be made favorable.
 しかも、ドラム16がワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ドラム16が、有底筒状体中心軸周りに逆回転されるので、ドラム16の内周面16Bに形成されたスパイラル状の突起42でワークをドラム16の開口16A側へ移動させることができる。これにより、ワーク搬出時の作業性を向上させることができる。 In addition, when the drum 16 is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the drum 16 is rotated in the reverse direction around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body, so that the workpiece is moved by the spiral protrusion 42 formed on the inner peripheral surface 16B of the drum 16. The drum 16 can be moved toward the opening 16A. Thereby, workability | operativity at the time of workpiece | work carrying-out can be improved.
 また、ドラム16は、ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、開口16A側の端部がワーク搬入出口28よりもキャビネット12の外側に突出される。従って、ワーク搬出時の作業性をより良好にすることができると共に、ワーク搬出時にワークがキャビネット12の内側に落ちてしまうことも抑制することができる。 Also, when the drum 16 is in the workpiece carry-out posture, the end on the opening 16A side protrudes outside the cabinet 12 from the workpiece loading / unloading port 28. Therefore, the workability at the time of unloading the workpiece can be improved, and the workpiece can be prevented from falling inside the cabinet 12 at the time of unloading the workpiece.
 次に、本発明の一実施形態の変形例について説明する。 Next, a modification of one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 本発明の一実施形態において、揺動駆動部20は、揺動駆動シリンダ52を備えていたが、この揺動駆動シリンダ52の代わりに、揺動軸56に直接連結された駆動モータを備えていても良い。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the swing drive unit 20 includes the swing drive cylinder 52, but includes a drive motor that is directly connected to the swing shaft 56 instead of the swing drive cylinder 52. May be.
 また、旋回駆動部18は、旋回駆動モータ44と旋回駆動リンク46とを備えていたが、これらの代わりに、旋回軸48に直接連結された駆動モータを備えていても良い。 Further, although the turning drive unit 18 includes the turning drive motor 44 and the turning drive link 46, instead of these, a turning motor may be provided that is directly connected to the turning shaft 48.
 また、回転駆動部22は、回転駆動モータ58と、駆動ホイール60と、従動ホイール62と、回転駆動チェーン64とを備えていたが、これらの代わりに、ドラム16の回転軸に直接連結された駆動モータを備えていても良い。 Further, the rotary drive unit 22 was provided with a rotary drive motor 58, a drive wheel 60, a driven wheel 62, and a rotary drive chain 64. Instead, these were directly connected to the rotary shaft of the drum 16. A drive motor may be provided.
 また、ショット処理装置10は、ショットブラスト処理だけでなく、ショットピーニング処理に用いられても良い。 Further, the shot processing apparatus 10 may be used not only for shot blast processing but also for shot peening processing.
 また、投射ユニット24は、遠心式投射装置ではなく、エア式投射装置でも良い。 Further, the projection unit 24 may be an air projection device instead of a centrifugal projection device.
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記に限定されるものでなく、上記以外にも、その主旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変形して実施可能であることは勿論である。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above, and other various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is.
10 ショット処理装置
12 キャビネット
14 扉
16 ドラム
16A 開口
16B 内周面
16C 底部
18 旋回駆動部
20 揺動駆動部
22 回転駆動部
24 投射ユニット
28 ワーク搬入出口
42 スパイラル状の突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Shot processing apparatus 12 Cabinet 14 Door 16 Drum 16A Opening 16B Inner peripheral surface 16C Bottom part 18 Swiveling drive part 20 Swing drive part 22 Rotation drive part 24 Projection unit 28 Work carrying in / out opening 42 Spiral protrusion

Claims (6)

  1.  ワークを搬入出するためのワーク搬入出口が形成された側壁部を有するキャビネットと、
     前記ワーク搬入出口を開閉する扉と、
     開口を有する有底筒状に形成されると共に、前記キャビネットに収容されたドラムと、
     鉛直方向を旋回軸として、前記ドラムを、前記開口が前記ワーク搬入出口を向くワーク搬入出位置と、前記開口が前記ワーク搬入出口とは異なる方向を向く投射位置とに旋回させる旋回駆動部と、
     前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに前記開口を通じて前記ドラム内に投射材を投射する投射ユニットと、
     を備えたショット処理装置。
    A cabinet having a side wall portion in which a workpiece loading / unloading port for loading and unloading a workpiece is formed;
    A door for opening and closing the workpiece loading / unloading port;
    A drum having a bottom and having an opening, and a drum housed in the cabinet;
    With the vertical direction as a turning axis, a turning drive unit for turning the drum to a work loading / unloading position where the opening faces the work loading / unloading position and a projection position where the opening faces a direction different from the work loading / unloading position;
    A projection unit that projects a projection material into the drum through the opening when the drum is in the projection position;
    A shot processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記投射位置は、前記ワーク搬入出位置に対して前記ドラムが90度旋回された位置に設定されている、
     請求項1に記載のショット処理装置。
    The projection position is set to a position where the drum is turned 90 degrees with respect to the work loading / unloading position.
    The shot processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに、前記開口が水平方向よりも上側を向いた状態で上下方向に揺動するように、前記ドラムを駆動させる揺動駆動部と、
     前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときに、前記ドラムを有底筒状体中心軸周りに回転させる回転駆動部と、
     を備えた請求項1又は請求項2に記載のショット処理装置。
    A swing drive unit for driving the drum so that the opening swings in the vertical direction with the opening facing upward from the horizontal direction when the drum is in the projection position;
    A rotation drive unit that rotates the drum around the center axis of the bottomed cylindrical body when the drum is at the projection position;
    The shot processing apparatus of Claim 1 or Claim 2 provided with these.
  4.  前記揺動駆動部は、前記ドラムが前記ワーク搬入出位置にあるときに、前記ドラムを、前記開口が水平方向よりも下側を向くワーク搬出姿勢とさせることができ、
     前記ドラムは、前記ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときに、前記ドラムの開口側の端部が前記ワーク搬入出口よりも前記キャビネットの外側に突出されるようになっている、
     請求項3に記載のショット処理装置。
    When the drum is in the workpiece loading / unloading position, the swing driving unit can cause the drum to be in a workpiece unloading posture in which the opening faces downward from the horizontal direction.
    When the drum is in the workpiece unloading posture, an end portion on the opening side of the drum is projected to the outside of the cabinet from the workpiece loading / unloading port.
    The shot processing apparatus according to claim 3.
  5.  前記ドラムの内周面には、前記ドラムの底部側に向かって延びるスパイラル状の突起が形成され、
     前記回転駆動部は、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの底部側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させ、前記ドラムが前記ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの開口側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させる、
     請求項3に記載のショット処理装置。
    A spiral protrusion extending toward the bottom side of the drum is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the drum,
    When the drum is in the projection position, the rotation driving unit rotates the drum so that the workpiece advances to the bottom side of the drum by a spiral protrusion, and when the drum is in the workpiece discharge posture, The drum is rotated so that it advances to the opening side of the drum by a spiral projection,
    The shot processing apparatus according to claim 3.
  6.  前記ドラムの内周面には、前記ドラムの底部側に向かって延びるスパイラル状の突起が形成され、
     前記回転駆動部は、前記ドラムが前記投射位置にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの底部側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させ、前記ドラムが前記ワーク搬出姿勢にあるときには、ワークがスパイラル状の突起によって前記ドラムの開口側に進むように前記ドラムを回転させる、
     請求項4に記載のショット処理装置。
    A spiral protrusion extending toward the bottom side of the drum is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the drum,
    When the drum is in the projection position, the rotation driving unit rotates the drum so that the workpiece advances to the bottom side of the drum by a spiral protrusion, and when the drum is in the workpiece discharge posture, The drum is rotated so that it advances to the opening side of the drum by a spiral projection,
    The shot processing apparatus according to claim 4.
PCT/JP2011/063547 2010-12-24 2011-06-14 Abrasive blasting device WO2012086234A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011800265435A CN102917840A (en) 2010-12-24 2011-06-14 Shot blasting device

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CN106425879B (en) * 2016-10-25 2018-08-14 张奥峰 A kind of buffering chamber interior wall ball blast rotation of train is shaken the head suspension

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US10384174B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2019-08-20 Shimadzu Corporation Particle operation method and particle operation device

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