WO2012083668A1 - 分布式天线***的监测***、设备和方法 - Google Patents
分布式天线***的监测***、设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012083668A1 WO2012083668A1 PCT/CN2011/076468 CN2011076468W WO2012083668A1 WO 2012083668 A1 WO2012083668 A1 WO 2012083668A1 CN 2011076468 W CN2011076468 W CN 2011076468W WO 2012083668 A1 WO2012083668 A1 WO 2012083668A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/10—Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
- H04B17/15—Performance testing
- H04B17/18—Monitoring during normal operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
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- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and more particularly to monitoring systems, devices, and methods for distributed antenna systems. Background technique
- the operator uses the method of standing wave detection and manual dialing for the detection room of the indoor coverage system.
- standing wave detection method this scheme works well in the detection of single-channel antenna systems, but it is not suitable for distributed antenna systems with many branches.
- the manual dialing method is adopted, the operation cost is high, the dialing frequency is low, and the dialing effect is difficult to ensure. Summary of the invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the detection system of the distributed antenna system in the prior art, and to detect the working state of the antenna branch of the distributed antenna system efficiently, quickly and at low cost.
- a monitoring system for a distributed antenna system includes:
- An information device disposed at a source end of the distributed antenna system and electrically connected to the source end;
- a response device disposed at an antenna end of the distributed antenna system and coupled to each antenna, the response device having identification information corresponding to an antenna branch associated with the response device,
- the interrogation device is configured to send a monitoring signal to the response device by using the distributed antenna system, the response device is activated by receiving the monitoring signal, and sends the information to the information device through the distributed antenna system. Returning a response signal, the response signal carrying the identification information and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device, the interrogation device receiving the response signal, and according to the identification information and the response The status information of the monitoring signal received by the device determines the state of the antenna branch corresponding to the identification information.
- an interrogation device for distributed antenna system monitoring is provided, and the interrogation device is disposed at a source end of the distributed antenna system.
- the interrogation device is configured to send a monitoring signal to a response device disposed at an antenna end of the distributed antenna system and coupled to the antenna end, where the response device is activated by receiving the monitoring signal, and the information is sent to the
- the device returns a response signal, where the response signal carries identification information corresponding to the antenna branch associated with the response device and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device, and the information device receives the response And determining a state of the antenna branch corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device.
- a response device for distributed antenna system monitoring is provided.
- the response device is coupled to an antenna end of the distributed antenna system, and is activated by receiving a monitoring signal transmitted by an information device. And returning a response signal to the information processing device, where the response signal carries identification information of an antenna branch associated with the response device and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device, so that the information device Receiving the response signal, and determining a state of the antenna branch corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information and the received monitoring signal status information.
- a method for monitoring a distributed antenna system includes:
- a method for monitoring a distributed antenna system includes:
- the response device receives the monitoring signal sent from the inquiry device
- the response device returns a response signal to the interrogation device, wherein the response signal carries identification information of the antenna branch and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device, so that the identification information and the received The status information of the monitoring signal is used to determine the status of the antenna branch corresponding to the identification information.
- the remote detection problem of the working state of multiple antenna branches in the distributed antenna system can be solved, and the detection of multiple antenna branches can be realized quickly, efficiently, and at low cost, so that the user can remotely monitor the antenna system.
- the state of each antenna branch can be Moreover, the monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for a newly-built distributed antenna system ("DAS") system, and can also be used to modify an existing indoor coverage DAS system.
- DAS distributed antenna system
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed antenna system including a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- distributed antenna systems are passive devices other than signal sources, such as power dividers, combiners, couplers, RF cables, indoor antennas, and so on.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a distributed antenna system monitored by an embodiment of the present invention.
- distributed antenna system 100 includes a source 110; and an antenna 120 on each distributed antenna branch.
- FIG. 1 is only an exemplary diagram of a distributed antenna system, including two antenna branches, and the number of antenna branches in an actual distributed antenna system can be selected as needed.
- the distributed antenna system also includes other necessary functional components, such as the above-mentioned splitters, combiners, couplers, RF cables, and the like.
- the distributed antenna system 100 further includes an interrogation device 130 disposed at a source end where the source 110 is located, and a response device 140 disposed at an antenna end where the antenna 120 of the distributed antenna branch is located.
- the interrogation device is electrically connected to the source 110 and powered by a power source that supplies power to the source 110.
- the monitoring signal can be transmitted via a feeder of the distributed antenna system, for example, an RF monitoring signal is transmitted for detecting the operating state of the antenna 120.
- the monitoring signal can be transmitted via a distributed antenna system and to the antenna 120.
- the response device 140 is coupled to the antenna 120 for receiving a monitoring signal transmitted by the information device, and the connection refers to a connection manner between the response device 140 and the antenna 120 for signal transmission and/or energy transmission. .
- the responsive device 140 is preferably a passive device that operates with the energy of the received monitoring signal.
- the response device 140 may be mounted on a feeder inside each antenna 120, or may be mounted on an external interface of each antenna 120, as the case may be.
- the response device 140 has identification information corresponding to the antenna branch associated with the response device 140.
- the response device 140 is activated to receive the monitoring signal, and returns a response signal to the interrogation device 130.
- the response signal carries the identification information and status information of the monitoring signal received by the response device 140, and the inquiring device 130 Receiving a response signal, and determining a state of an antenna branch of the antenna 120 corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information and the received monitoring signal state information.
- the inquiry device 130 transmits a monitoring signal to all of the response devices 140, and receives a response signal returned by each response device 140, and according to the identification information contained in the response signal and the status of the monitoring signal received by the response device.
- Information such as received signal strength data, can determine the operational state of the antenna branch in which the corresponding antenna 120 is located. For example, when the strength attenuation of the monitoring signal received by the response device 140 is less than a specific value, the antenna branch where the antenna 120 coupled to the response device 140 is located may be considered to be normal and the state information of the antenna branch is normal, and vice versa.
- the antenna branch where the antenna 120 coupled to the response device 140 is located is abnormally operated and gives state information of the antenna branch abnormality.
- the monitoring signal sent by the inquiry device 130 to the response device 140 may include encoding information
- the response device 140 is activated by receiving the monitoring signal, and when determining that the encoded information matches the identification information of the response device 140, The inquiry device 130 returns a response signal.
- the response device 140 in order to prevent information collision or information congestion caused by the plurality of response devices 140 returning the response signal to the information device 130 at the same time, the response device 140 performs random delay after receiving the monitoring signal sent by the information device 130. The response signal is then returned to the interrogation device 130.
- the inquiring device 130 may first send a first monitoring signal to the response device 140, the response device 140 is activated by receiving the first monitoring signal, and is in a ready state, and then the inquiring device 130 transmits the response device 140.
- Sending a second monitoring signal the second monitoring signal carries the encoded information, and the response device 140 receives the second monitoring signal, and returns a response signal to the interrogation device 130 when determining that the encoded information matches the identification information.
- the response device 140 is activated by the first monitoring signal, and the corresponding response device 140 is used to return the response signal by using the second monitoring signal, so that the correct response signal can be more effectively ensured.
- the response device 140 may be, for example, a radio frequency identification (Radio).
- Radio radio frequency identification
- Frequency Identification the tube is called “RFID" chip.
- the monitoring method 200 of the distributed antenna system includes:
- the inquiry device 130 sends a monitoring signal to the response device 140, wherein the response device 140 is coupled to the antenna end of the distributed antenna system;
- the inquiry device 130 receives a response signal returned by the response device 140, wherein the response signal carries identification information of an antenna branch associated with the response device 140 and a status of the monitoring signal received by the response device Information,
- the inquiry device 130 determines a state of the antenna branch corresponding to the identification information according to the identification information and the received monitoring signal status information.
- the monitoring system 100 can be used to implement the supervision of the embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 200 The technical features in the monitoring system 100 can therefore also be adapted to implement the monitoring method 200, either alone or in combination.
- the monitoring signal sent by the inquiring device 130 to the response device 140 may include encoding information, and after receiving the monitoring signal, the response device 140 compares the identification information of the self, and determines the encoding information. The response signal is returned to the interrogation device 130 when it matches the identification information.
- the sending the monitoring signal to the responding device 140 may include: the inquiring device 130 sends a first monitoring signal to the responding device 140, and the responding device 140 receives the first monitoring signal. And being activated, and in a ready state, then sending a second monitoring signal to the response device 140, the second monitoring signal carrying the encoding information, the response device 140 receiving the second monitoring signal, and determining When the encoded information matches the identification information, the response signal is returned to the interrogation device 130.
- the status information of the received monitoring signal contained in the response signal returned by the response device 140 includes signal strength information.
- the inquiry device 130 determines whether the antenna branch where the response device 140 is located is normal based on the signal strength information. For example, when the signal strength attenuation is less than a specific value, it is considered that the antenna branch where the response device 140 is operating is normal, and vice versa, the antenna branch where the response device 140 is located is abnormal.
- the remote detection problem of the working state of multiple antenna branches in the distributed antenna system can be solved, and the detection of multiple antenna branches can be realized quickly, efficiently, and at low cost, so that the user can remotely monitor the antenna system.
- the state of each antenna branch can be Moreover, the monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for a newly built digital antenna system (Digital Antenna System, "DAS") system, and can also be used to retrofit an existing indoor coverage DAS system.
- DAS Digital Antenna System
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Abstract
本发明实施例涉及分布式天线***的监测***、设备和方法。监测***包括:设置在分布式天线***的信源端并与信源端电连接的问讯设备;和设置在分布式天线***的天线端并与各个天线耦接的响应设备,响应设备具有与该相应设备所关联的天线支路对应的识别信息,其中问讯设备用于通过分布式天线***向响应设备发送监测信号,响应设备接收到监测信号而被激活,并通过分布式天线***向问讯设备返回响应信号,响应信号中携带识别信息以及响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息,问讯设备接收响应信号,并根据识别信息以及响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息确定与识别信息对应的天线支路的状态。利用本发明实施例,可以解决分布式天线***中多个天线支路工作状态的远程检测难题,可以快速高效且低成本地实现多个天线支路的检测,以使用户可以远程监控天线***中每一个天线支路的状态。
Description
分布式天线***的监测***、 设备和方法 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域, 更具体地说, 涉及分布式天线***的监测 ***、 设备和方法。 背景技术
随着社会文明的发展, 人们对信息通讯的要求越来越高, 在保证手机信 号覆盖的前提下, 如何有效的降低天线带来的电磁辐射污染, 已经成为目前 通信设备制造商及运营商日益重视的一个问题。
降低电磁辐射, 就要降低通信信号的覆盖强度, 是以牺牲通信质量和通 信条件来交换的。 很明显, 在公共场合, 对通信环境有很高的要求, 是不适 合牺牲通信质量的;但是,在私人的物业空间内, 当业主不需要通信条件时, 就完全可以关闭天线覆盖***以换取低电磁辐射的环境。
基于这些想法, 提出在实现室内覆盖时, 使用一种可控的室内分布式天 线装置。 这样, 用户可以根据需要在有通信信号覆盖和无辐射污染两种环境 中进行切换, 不会对其他用户的通信环境产生影响, 以保证在室内、 隧道及 地铁内能通信。
为保证通信质量, 需要定期对分布式天线***进行检测, 目前运营商对 室内覆盖***的检测室采用驻波检测和人工拨测的方法。 采用驻波检测方 式, 该方案在单通道天线***检测中效果良好, 但是不适合拥有众多分支的 分布式天线***。 采用人工拨测的方式, 操作成本高、 拨测频率低而且拨测 效果难于保证。 发明内容
本发明实施例一方面所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中分布式天 线***的检测***的不足, 高效、 快速、 低成本地检测分布式天线***的天 线支路的工作状态。
根据本发明实施例, 提出了一种分布式天线***的监测***, 所述监测
***包括:
设置在所述分布式天线***的信源端并与所述信源端电连接的问讯设 备; 和
设置在所述分布式天线***的天线端并与各个天线耦接的响应设备, 所 述响应设备具有与该响应设备所关联的天线支路对应的识别信息 ,
其中所述问讯设备用于通过所述分布式天线***向所述响应设备发送 监测信号, 所述响应设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并通过所述分布式 天线***向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号中携带所述识别信息 以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息, 所述问讯设备接收所 述响应信号, 并根据所述识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号 的状态信息确定与所述识别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
根据本发明实施例, 提出了一种用于分布式天线***监测的问讯设备, 所述问讯设备设置在所述分布式天线***的信源端,
所述问讯设备用于向设置在所述分布式天线***的天线端并与天线端 耦接的响应设备发送监测信号, 所述响应设备收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号中携带与所述响应设备所关 联的天线支路对应的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的 状态信息, 所述问讯设备接收所述响应信号, 并根据所述识别信息以及所述 响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息确定与所述识别信息对应的天 线支路的状态。
根据本发明实施例, 提出了一种用于分布式天线***监测的响应设备, 所述响应设备耦接到所述分布式天线***的天线端, 并接收问讯设备发 射的监测信号而被激活, 并向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号携 带与所述响应设备所关联的天线支路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到 的所述监测信号的状态信息, 以便所述问讯设备接收所述响应信号, 并根据 所述识别信息以及所述接收到的所述监测信号状态信息确定与所述识别信 息对应的天线支路的状态。
根据本发明实施例, 提出了一种分布式天线***的监测方法, 所述方法 包括:
向响应设备发送监测信号, 其中所述响应设备耦接到所述分布式天线系 统的天线端;
接收所述响应设备返回的响应信号, 其中所述响应信号携带所述响应设 备所关联的天线支路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号 的状态信息,
根据所述识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信 息确定与所述识别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
根据本发明实施例, 提出了一种分布式天线***的监测方法, 所述方法 包括:
响应设备接收发自问讯设备的监测信号;
响应设备向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 其中所述响应信号携带天线支 路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息, 以使所 述识别信息以及所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息用于确定与所述识 别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
利用本发明实施例, 可以解决分布式天线***中多个天线支路工作状态 的远程检测难题, 可以快速高效且低成本地实现多个天线支路的检测, 以使 用户可以远程监控天线***中每一个天线支路的状态。 并且本发明实施例的 监测***可以用于新建的分布式天线***(DistributedAntenna System, 简称 "DAS " ) ***, 也可以用于改造现有的室内覆盖 DAS***。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 在附图中: 图 1是包括本发明实施例的监测***的分布式天线***的示意结构图; 图 2是本发明实施例的监测方法的流程图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
通常, 分布式天线***除信号源外, 其他的都是无源器件, 如功分器、 合路器、 耦合器、 射频电缆、 室内天线等。
图 1是利用本发明实施例进行监测的分布式天线***的示意结构图。如 图 1所示, 分布式天线*** 100包括信源 110; 和每个分布式天线支路上的 天线 120。 应该理解, 图 1仅为分布式天线***的例述示意图, 包括两条天 线支路,实际的分布式天线***中的天线支路数量可以根据需要选择。当然, 分布式天线***还包括其他必要的功能元件, 如上述的功分器、 合路器、 耦 合器、 射频电缆等。 根据本发明实施例, 分布式天线*** 100还包括设置在 信源 110所在的信源端的问讯设备 130, 以及设置在分布式天线支路的天线 120所处的天线端的响应设备 140。 问讯设备与信源 110电连接, 并利用为 信源 110供电的电源供电, 可以经由分布式天线***的馈线发射监测信号, 例如发射射频监测信号, 用于检测天线 120的工作状态。 所述监测信号可以 经由分布式天线***传输, 并到达天线 120。 响应设备 140与天线 120耦接 用以接收问讯设备发射的监测信号, 所述的藕接是指可在所述响应设备 140 与天线 120之间进行信号传递和 /或能量传递的一种连接方式。如同分布式天 线***的其他无源器件, 响应设备 140优选为无源器件, 利用接收到的监测 信号的能量运作。 响应设备 140可以安装在各个天线 120内部的馈线上, 或 者也可以安装在各个天线 120的外部接口上, 根据具体情况来设置。 响应设 备 140具有与该响应设备 140所关联的天线支路对应的识别信息。根据本发 明实施例, 响应设备 140接收到监测信号而被激活, 并向问讯设备 130返回 响应信号, 响应信号中携带识别信息以及所述响应设备 140接收到的监测信 号的状态信息, 问讯设备 130接收响应信号, 并根据识别信息以及接收到的 监测信号状态信息确定与识别信息对应的天线 120所在天线支路的状态。
根据本发明实施例, 问讯设备 130向全部响应设备 140发射监测信号, 并且接收每个响应设备 140返回的响应信号, 并根据响应信号中包含的识别 信息以及该响应设备接收到的监测信号的状态信息, 例如接收到的信号强度 数据, 可以判断对应的天线 120所在天线支路的工作状态。 例如, 在响应设 备 140 接收到的监测信号的强度衰减小于特定值时, 可以认为与响应设备 140耦接的天线 120所在的天线支路正常并给出天线支路正常的状态信息, 反之可以认为与响应设备 140耦接的天线 120所在的天线支路工作异常并给 出天线支路异常的状态信息。
根据本发明实施例, 问讯设备 130向响应设备 140发送的监测信号可以 包括编码信息, 响应设备 140接收到监测信号而被激活, 并在确定编码信息 与该响应设备 140的识别信息相符时, 向问讯设备 130返回响应信号。 根据 这种实施例, 可以通过在监测信号中携带与具体响应设备 140的识别信息对 应的编码信息, 来检测与响应设备 140耦接的天线 120所在的天线支路是否 正常, 即可以实现针对性的检测。
根据本发明实施例, 为了避免多个响应设备 140同时向问讯设备 130返 回响应信号而造成信息冲突或者信息拥塞, 响应设备 140在接收到问讯设备 130发出的监测信号后, 分别进行随机时延, 然后再向问讯设备 130返回响 应信号。
根据本发明另一种实施例, 问讯设备 130可以先向响应设备 140发送第 一监测信号,响应设备 140接收到第一监测信号而被激活,并处于准备状态, 然后问讯设备 130向响应设备 140发送第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带 上述编码信息, 响应设备 140接收第二监测信号, 并在确定编码信息与识别 信息相符时, 向问讯设备 130返回响应信号。 利用这种实施例, 可以避免通 过一个监测信号既向响应设备 140提供动力又指令其返回响应信号所造成的 无法接收到响应设备 140 的响应的问题。 利用第一监测信号激活响应设备 140, 而利用第二监测信号指令相应的响应设备 140返回响应信号, 可以更 为有效地保证得到正确的响应信号。
在本发明实施例中, 响应设备 140 例如可以是无线射频识别 (Radio
Frequency Identification, 筒称 "RFID" ) 芯片。
图 2是根据本发明实施例的分布式天线***的监测方法的流程图。如图 2所示, 分布式天线***的监测方法 200包括:
210: 问讯设备 130向响应设备 140发送监测信号, 其中所述响应设备 140耦接到所述分布式天线***的天线端;
220: 问讯设备 130接收所述响应设备 140返回的响应信号, 其中所述 响应信号携带与所述响应设备 140关联的天线支路的识别信息以及所述响应 设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息,
230: 问讯设备 130根据所述识别信息以及所述接收到的所述监测信号 状态信息确定与所述识别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
根据前述本发明实施例的监测*** 100可以用来实现本发明实施例的监
测方法 200。 因此监测*** 100中的技术特征也可以单独或者相结合地适用 于实现监测方法 200。
根据本发明实施例的方法, 问讯设备 130向响应设备 140发送的监测信 号可以包括编码信息, 响应设备 140在收到所述监测信号后, 将于本身的识 别信息比较, 在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息相符时, 才向所述问讯设 备 130返回响应信号。
根据本发明实施例的方法,问讯设备 130向响应设备 140发送监测信号, 可以包括: 问讯设备 130向所述响应设备 140发送第一监测信号, 所述响应 设备 140接收到所述第一监测信号而被激活, 并处于准备状态, 然后向所述 响应设备 140发送第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带所述编码信息, 所述 响应设备 140接收所述第二监测信号, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信 息相符时 , 向所述问讯设备 130返回所述响应信号。
如前所述, 响应设备 140返回的响应信号中包含的其接收到的所述监测 信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。 问讯设备 130根据该信号强度信息来判 断响应设备 140所处天线支路是否正常。 例如, 在所述信号强度衰减小于特 定值时,认为响应设备 140所处天线支路工作正常,反之则认为响应设备 140 所处天线支路工作异常。
利用本发明实施例, 可以解决分布式天线***中多个天线支路工作状态 的远程检测难题, 可以快速高效且低成本地实现多个天线支路的检测, 以使 用户可以远程监控天线***中每一个天线支路的状态。 并且本发明实施例的 监测***可以用于新建的数字天线*** (Digital Antenna System , 筒称 "DAS " ) ***, 也可以用于改造现有的室内覆盖 DAS***。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实 现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一 般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执 行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个 特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超 出本发明的范围。
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理 器执行的软件模块, 或者二者的结合来实施。 软件模块可以置于随机存储器
( RAM )、 内存、 只读存储器 (ROM )、 电可编程 ROM、 电可擦除可编程 ROM, 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM, 或技术领域内所公知的任意 其它形式的存储介质中。
尽管已示出和描述了本发明的一些实施例 , 但本领域技术人员应理解, 在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下, 可对这些实施例进行各种修改, 这 样的修改应落入本发明的范围内。
Claims
1. 一种分布式天线***的监测***, 其特征在于, 所述监测***包括: 设置在所述分布式天线***的信源端并与所述信源端电连接的问讯设 备; 和
设置在所述分布式天线***的天线端并与各个天线耦接的响应设备, 所 述响应设备具有与该响应设备所关联的天线支路对应的识别信息,
其中所述问讯设备用于通过所述分布式天线***向所述响应设备发送 监测信号, 所述响应设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并通过所述分布式 天线***向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号中携带所述识别信息 以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息, 所述问讯设备接收所 述响应信号, 并根据所述识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号 的状态信息确定与所述识别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备向所述响应设备发送的监测信号包括编码信息, 所述响应 设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息 相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活之后, 进行随机时延, 并在 经过所述的随机延时后向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
4. 如权利要求 2所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备向所述响应设备发送第一监测信号, 所述响应设备接收到 所述第一监测信号而被激活, 并处于准备状态, 所述问讯设备向所述响应设 备发送第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带所述编码信息, 所述响应设备接 收所述第二监测信号, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息相符时, 向所 述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
5. 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备为无源设备。
6. 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备安装在所述各个天线内部的馈线上或者安装在各个天线 支路的天线的外部接口上。
7. 如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的***, 其特征在于, 所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的***, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备确定所述信号强度衰减幅度小于特定值时, 给出与所述识 别信息对应的天线支路正常的状态信息,反之给出与所述识别信息对应的天 线支路异常的状态信息。
9. 一种用于分布式天线***监测的问讯设备, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备设置在所述分布式天线***的信源端,
所述问讯设备用于向设置在所述分布式天线***的天线端并与天线端 耦接的响应设备发送监测信号, 所述响应设备收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号中携带与所述响应设备所关 联的天线支路对应的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的 状态信息 , 所述问讯设备接收所述响应信号, 并根据所述识别信息以及所述 响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息确定与所述识别信息对应的天 线支路的状态。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的问讯设备, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备向所述响应设备发送的监测信号包括编码信息, 所述响应 设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息 相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回响应信号。
11. 如权利要求 10所述的问讯设备, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备向所述响应设备发送第一监测信号, 所述响应设备接收到 所述第一监测信号而被激活, 并处于准备状态, 所述问讯设备向所述响应设 备发送第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带所述编码信息, 所述响应设备接 收所述第二监测信号, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息相符时, 向所 述问讯设备返回响应信号。
12. 如权利要求 9所述的问讯设备, 其特征在于,
所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的问讯设备, 其特征在于,
所述问讯设备在确定所述信号强度衰减幅度小于特定值时, 给出与所述 识别信息对应的天线支路正常的状态信息,反之给出与所述识别信息对应的 天线支路异常的状态信息。
14. 一种用于分布式天线***监测的响应设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应设备耦接到所述分布式天线***的天线端, 并接收问讯设备发 射的监测信号而被激活, 并向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 所述响应信号携 带与所述响应设备所关联的天线支路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到 的所述监测信号的状态信息, 以便所述问讯设备接收所述响应信号, 并根据 所述识别信息以及所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息确定与所述识别 信息对应的天线支路的状态。
15. 如权利要求 14所述的响应设备, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收到的发自所述问讯设备的监测信号包括编码信息, 所 述响应设备接收到所述监测信号而被激活, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识 别信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
16. 如权利要求 15所述的响应设备, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收发自所述问讯设备的第一监测信号而被激活, 并处于 准备状态, 所述响应设备接收发自所述问讯设备的第二监测信号, 该第二监 测信号携带所述编码信息, 并在确定所述编码信息与所述识别信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
17. 如权利要求 14所述的响应设备, 其特征在于,
所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。
18. 如权利要求 14至 17任一项所述的响应设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应设备为无源设备。
19. 如权利要求 14至 17任一项所述的响应设备, 其特征在于, 所述响应设备安装在所述天线支路的天线内部的馈线上或者安装在天 线的外部接口上。
20. 一种分布式天线***的监测方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 向响应设备发送监测信号, 其中所述响应设备耦接到所述分布式天线系 统的天线端;
接收所述响应设备返回的响应信号, 其中所述响应信号携带所述响应设 备所关联的天线支路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的监测信号的状 态信息,
根据所述识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的监测信号的状态信息确 定与所述识别信息对应的天线的状态。
21. 如权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向响应设备发送监测信号, 其中所述检测信号包括特定的编码信 息,
所述接收所述响应设备返回的响应信号, 其中所述响应设备确定所述编 码信息与所述识别信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
22. 如权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述向响应设备发送监测信号, 包括:
向所述响应设备发送第一监测信号, 所述响应设备接收到所述第一监测 信号而被激活, 并处于准备状态,
向所述响应设备发送第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带所述特定的编 码信息, 所述响应设备接收所述第二监测信号, 并在确定所述编码信息与所 述识别信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
23. 如权利要求 20至 22任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收到的监测信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。
24. 如权利要求 23所述的方法, 其特征在于,
在确定所述信号强度衰减幅度小于特定值时,给出与所述识別信息对应 的天线支路正常的状态信息。
25. 一种分布式天线***的监测方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 响应设备接收发自问讯设备的监测信号;
响应设备向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 其中所述响应信号携带天线支 路的识别信息以及所述响应设备接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息, 以使所 述识别信息以及所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息用于确定与所述识 别信息对应的天线支路的状态。
26. 如权利要求 25所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收发自问讯设备的监测信号, 其中所述监测信号包括编 码信息,
所述响应设备向所述问讯设备返回响应信号, 其中在确定所述编码信息 与所述识别信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所述响应信号。
27. 如权利要求 26所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述响应设备接收发自问讯设备的监测信号, 包括:
所述响应设备接收发自所述问讯设备的第一监测信号, 利用所述第一监 测信号激活, 并处于准备状态, 接收发自所述问讯设备的第二监测信号, 该第二监测信号携带所述编码 信息, 在确定所述编码信息与所述识別信息相符时, 向所述问讯设备返回所 述响应信号。
28. 如权利要求 25至 27任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述接收到的所述监测信号的状态信息包括信号强度信息。
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EP2765721A1 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-13 | Koninklijke KPN N.V. | Monitoring system for distributed antenna system |
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WO2016027256A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Poynting Antennas (Pty) Limited | Monitoring system for a distributed antenna system |
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CN106911402A (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种信号检测方法及相关装置 |
CN106911402B (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2021-06-22 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种信号检测方法及相关装置 |
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