WO2012071807A1

WO2012071807A1 - High-efficiency nontoxic broad-spectrum insecticidal and fungicidal composition

Info

Publication number: WO2012071807A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/071091
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈爱红
Original assignee: 北京绿神保科技有限公司
Priority date: 2010-11-29
Filing date: 2011-02-18
Publication date: 2012-06-07

Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency nontoxic broad-spectrum insecticidal and fungicidal composition. The composition comprises (by weight parts): water 100, alkaloids of Tripterygium wilfordii (extract of root, stem and leaf of Tripterygium wilfordii) 15-23, triptolide (extract of Tripterygium wilfordii root) 1-5, omphalin (extract of Omphalia lapidescens) 5-10, chamaejasmin (extract of Stellera chamaejasme) 3-8, tobacco stalk component (extract of tabacum twig and leaf) 8-20, capsaicin (extract of Capsicum fruit) 4-8, xanthoxylin (including sanshool and sanshoamide, extract of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) 1-2, and penicillin sodium 1-3. The composition has no harm to human and animal, no pollution to environment and crops, and no toxic residue, and can be used for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of crops, fruit tree and vegetable.

Description

说明书 Description

高效无毒广谱杀虫杀菌组合物技术领域 High-efficiency non-toxic broad-spectrum insecticidal bactericidal composition

[0001] 本发明涉及农药杀虫剂及其制备方法和使用方法。 [0001] The present invention relates to a pesticide insecticide, a preparation method thereof and a use method.

背景技术 Background technique

[0002] 近年来我国农药产量逐年增加，整个农药行业发展步伐加快，特别是全球农药产业逐渐在向中国转移，也促使了中国农药产业的高速增长。 2005 年我国农药行业共实现销售收入 625亿元，同比增长了约 30%; 利润总额为 33亿元，同比增长了约 73%。我国农药市场每年销售额为 240— 260亿之间大约 30亿美元。国际贸易方面也是出口大于进口。我国农药产量居于世界的 25%，但我国农药技术水平与发达国家相比还存在很大差距，技术含量低，产值少占世界 25%产值只有世界销售额的 70%。 [0002] In recent years, China's pesticide production has increased year by year, and the pace of development of the entire pesticide industry has accelerated. In particular, the global pesticide industry is gradually shifting to China, which has also contributed to the rapid growth of China's pesticide industry. In 2005, China's pesticide industry achieved a total sales revenue of 62.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 30%; total profit was 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of about 73%. China's pesticide market has annual sales of between $24 billion and $26 billion and about $3 billion. In terms of international trade, exports are also larger than imports. China's agricultural output is 25% of the world's total. However, China's pesticide technology level still has a large gap compared with developed countries. The technical content is low, and the output value is less than 70% of the world's sales.

[0003] 现有的农药杀虫剂的种类很多，其中天然杀虫剂是采用生物体内燃料存在的物质作原料生产的杀虫剂农药。这种农药容易在环境和生物体内快速分解，不会造成环境污染。因此由天然物质生产的高效、低毒杀虫剂是今后绿色农药发展的主要方向。据研究表明，很多天然植物体内含有能杀虫的物质。以天然植物素为有效成分的植物源杀虫剂，在农作物害虫防治中具有对环境友好、毒性普遍较低、不易使害虫产生抗药性等优点。而现有的植物源杀虫剂还存在以下几个长期未解决的技术难题： [0003] There are many types of existing pesticide insecticides, and natural insecticides are insecticide pesticides produced by using a substance present in a fuel in a living body as a raw material. This pesticide is easily decomposed in the environment and living organisms without causing environmental pollution. Therefore, high-efficiency, low-toxic pesticides produced from natural materials are the main direction for the development of green pesticides in the future. According to research, many natural plants contain substances that can kill insects. Plant-derived insecticides with natural phytochemicals as active ingredients have the advantages of being environmentally friendly, generally low in toxicity, and resistant to pests in crop pest control. The existing plant-derived insecticides also have the following long-standing unsolved technical problems:

1、已有杀虫剂是将多种原料与有机溶剂加入混合釜中，加热搅拌数小时，再加入油剂品得到乳油制剂，具有成本高、污染环境、对人体有害的缺陷。 1. Insecticides are prepared by adding various raw materials and organic solvents to a mixing kettle, heating and stirring for several hours, and then adding an oil to obtain an emulsifiable concentrate, which has the disadvantages of high cost, environmental pollution, and harmful to the human body.

[0004] 2、已有杀虫剂有效成分含量不明确，影响使用效果。 [0004] 2. The content of the active ingredients of the existing insecticides is not clear, which affects the use effect.

[0005] 3、已有杀虫剂的活性成分易分解。 [0005] 3. The active ingredients of existing insecticides are easily decomposed.

[0006] 4、已有杀虫剂的药效发挥慢，效持续时间短。 [0006] 4. The efficacy of existing insecticides is slow and the duration of action is short.

[0007] 5、已有杀虫剂的配方较为单一，有效成分仅对少量害虫具备杀虫效果，使药剂不具有普遍的适用性。 [0007] 5. The formula of the existing insecticide is relatively simple, and the active ingredient has the insecticidal effect only on a small number of pests, so that the medicament has no universal applicability.

发明内容 Summary of the invention

[0008] 本发明提供一种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂及其制备方法和使用方法，要解决配方复杂、效果不佳、生产成本高的技术问题。 [0008] The present invention provides a high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, a preparation method thereof and a use method thereof, and the technical problems of complicated formula, poor effect and high production cost are solved.

[0009] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： [0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:

这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分： This high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide contains the following ingredients in parts by weight:

水 100份；说明书 100 parts of water; Instruction manual

雷公藤生物碱 15〜23份，所述雷公藤甲素是雷公藤根、茎、叶的提取物； Triptolide alkaloids 15 to 23 parts, the triptolide is an extract of roots, stems and leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii;

雷公藤甲素 1〜5份，所述雷公藤甲素是雷公藤根的提取物； Triptolide 1 to 5 parts, the triptolide is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii;

雷丸素 5〜10份，所述雷丸素是雷丸菌菌核的提取物； 5 to 10 parts of lycopene, which is an extract of the sclerotia of the bacterium;

狼毒素 3〜8份，所述狼毒素是瑞香狼毒植物的提取物； 3 to 8 parts of wolf toxin, the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme;

烟碱 8〜20份，所述烟梗素是烟草枝叶的提取物； 8 to 20 parts of nicotine, the tobacco stem is an extract of tobacco leaves;

辣椒素 4〜8份，所述辣椒素是辣椒果实的提取物； 4 to 8 parts of capsaicin, which is an extract of capsicum fruit;

花椒素 1〜2份，所述花椒素中含有山椒素和山椒酰胺，是花椒果实的提取物；青霉素钠 1〜3份。 1 to 2 parts of xanthophylls, the pepper containing chondroitin and sylvestre amide, is an extract of pepper fruit; 1 to 3 parts of penicillin sodium.

[0010] 所述雷公藤生物碱由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成。 [0010] The tripterygium alkaloid is composed of five kinds of alkaloids, alkaloids, alkaloids, spring bases and alkalis.

[0011] 所述狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒的根或茎或叶或三者之一或三者之二用有机溶剂或蒸煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物，所述狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒提取的新狼毒素八、新狼毒素 B或狼毒素干粉。 [0011] the wolf toxin is a liquid or slurry with a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by root or stem or leaf of the Stellera chamaejasme or one of the three or three of them using an organic solvent or cooking method. Or a powder, the wolf toxin is a new wolf toxin eight, a new wolf toxin B or a wolf toxin dry powder extracted from Stellera chamaejasme.

[0012] 所述花椒素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或桨状物或粉状物。 [0012] The capsaicin is a liquid or paddle or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.

[0013] 所述烟梗素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物。 [0013] The tacrolimus is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.

[0014] 这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂的制备方法，取水 100 份，将雷公藤生物碱 15〜23份、雷公藤甲素 1〜5份、雷丸素 5〜10份、狼毒素 3〜8份、烟碱 8〜20份、辣椒素 4〜8份、花椒素 1〜2份、青霉素钠 1〜3份与水 100份混合。 [0014] The preparation method of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, 100 parts of water, 15 to 23 parts of tripterygium alkaloids, 1 to 5 parts of triptolide, 5 to 10 parts of lycopene 3 to 8 parts of wolf toxin, 8 to 20 parts of nicotine, 4 to 8 parts of capsaicin, 1 to 2 parts of xanthophylls, 1 to 3 parts of penicillin sodium, and 100 parts of water.

[0015] 这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂的使用方法，将制备好的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂用水释成 200〜400倍水溶液，直接喷洒在植物表面，或者在植物的 Ph值为 4〜 7的情况下，用注射工具注射于植物茎部。 [0015] The method for using the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, the prepared high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide is discharged into a 200-400 times aqueous solution and directly sprayed on the surface of the plant. Alternatively, in the case where the Ph value of the plant is 4 to 7, it is injected into the stem of the plant with an injection tool.

[0016] 这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分：水 100份； [0016] The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;

花椒素 1〜2份，所述花椒素中含有山椒素和山椒酰胺，是花椒果实的提取物；说明书 1 to 2 parts of safrice, the safrarain contains safrarain and sylvestin, which is an extract of the pepper fruit; Instruction manual

青霉素钠 1〜3份。 Penicillin sodium 1 to 3 parts.

[0017] 所述雷公藤生物碱由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成。 [0017] The tripterygium alkaloids are composed of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali.

[0018] 这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分：水 100份； [0018] The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;

[0019] 本发明的有益效果如下： [0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

雷公藤生物碱对昆虫具有广谱、高效、作用方式多样等特点，且作用机理独特、作用部位复杂，田间防治效果好。雷公藤生物碱的化学成分倍半萜类生物碱是雷公藤中的主要生理活性物质，藤生物碱对昆虫的作用机制雷公藤总生物碱引起中毒黏虫行动迟缓、停止取食、继而麻醉、后复苏 (或死亡），复苏试虫可再次取食、麻醉、复苏 (或死亡)。雷公藤含有 20余种生物碱，本发明所采用的定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱较其他生物碱具有更好的杀虫活性。 Tripterygium wilfordii has a broad spectrum, high efficiency and diverse action modes, and its mechanism of action is unique, the action site is complex, and the field control effect is good. The chemical constituents of Tripterygium alkaloids are the main physiologically active substances in Tripterygium wilfordii. The mechanism of action of vine alkaloids on insects. The total alkaloids of Tripterygium wilfordii cause sluggish action, stop feeding, and then anesthesia. After resuscitation (or death), the resuscitation test can be re-fed, anesthetized, resuscitated (or dead). Tripterygium wilfordii contains more than 20 kinds of alkaloids, and the alkaloids, alkalis, alkalis, springs and alkalis used in the present invention have better insecticidal activity than other alkaloids.

[0020] 雷公藤甲素是一个具有多种生物活性的二萜内酯，来源于中药雷公藤的根，具有杀虫功效，与雷公藤生物碱配合使用，可增强杀虫效果。 [0020] Triptolide is a diterpene lactone with various biological activities, which is derived from the root of the traditional Chinese medicine Tripterygium wilfordii. It has an insecticidal effect and can be used in combination with tripterygium alkaloids to enhance the insecticidal effect.

[0021] 雷丸素为菌类植物药多孔菌科植物雷丸菌的菌核雷丸的主要成分，是一种蛋白酶，具有驱多种蠕虫、抗原虫的功效。 [0021] The sclerotin is a main component of the sclerotial pellet of the fungi of the fungi of the genus Polyporaceae, which is a protease, and has the effects of driving various worms and antigen worms.

[0022] 狼毒素含有二萜、挥发油类物质，具有广谱的杀虫作用。 [0022] Wolf's toxin contains diterpenoids, volatile oils, and has a broad spectrum of insecticidal action.

[0023] 烟梗素含有烟碱、尼古丁等有效成分，具有杀虫灭菌作用，特别对蚜虫有明显的效果。 [0023] The tacrolimus contains an active ingredient such as nicotine or nicotine, and has an insecticidal sterilizing effect, and has a remarkable effect especially on aphids.

[0024] 花椒素含有柠檬烯（Limonene；)、枯醇（Cumic alcohol )、牛儿醇（Geraniol)。此外并含有植物醇及不饱和有机酸等多种化合物，起到了杀虫作用。 [0024] Zanthoxylin contains limonene, Cumic alcohol, and Geraniol. In addition, it contains a variety of compounds such as phytol and unsaturated organic acids, which play an insecticidal role.

[0025] 辣椒素辣椒素是辣椒中的主要辣椒元，含有辣椒碱，可用于杀虫，起到速效驱虫防虫的作用。 [0025] Capsaicin capsaicin is the main capsicum in pepper, contains capsaicin, can be used for insecticide, and plays a role in quick-acting insect repellent.

[0026] 青霉素钠是抗菌素的一种，是指从青霉菌培养液中提制的分子中含有青霉垸、能破坏细菌的细胞壁并在细菌细胞的繁殖期起杀菌作用的一类抗生素，既灭菌又能杀虫，与其他说明书 [0026] Penicillin sodium is a kind of antibiotic, and refers to a class of antibiotics which contain a blue mold, a cell wall capable of destroying bacteria, and a bactericidal action in the breeding period of bacterial cells, which is extracted from the culture medium of Penicillium. Sterilization can kill insects, and other Description

几种植物源杀虫物质配合使用，能使药剂具有快速、增效的作用。 The combination of several plant-derived insecticidal substances can make the agent have a rapid and synergistic effect.

[0027] [0027]

本发明采用以上几种具有杀虫作用的植物提取物与青霉素钠配合使用，生产的农药杀虫剂对人、畜无毒无害，不污染环境及农作物，无毒性残留。产品具有防治农作物、果树、蔬菜病害虫害的作用，对星毛虫、蚜虫等多种病虫害有预防和治疗作用，可以达到一药治多虫的目标。防治效果好，药力持续时间长，使用可减少用药次数，节约劳动力。产品既是植物杀虫杀菌剂也是植物营养剂，又是增产的稳定剂，可促进农作物健全生长和早熟，提高质量和增加产量，对星毛虫、蚜虫的效果最佳。 The invention adopts the above several insecticidal plant extracts in combination with penicillin sodium, and the produced pesticide insecticide is non-toxic and harmless to humans and animals, does not pollute the environment and crops, and has no toxic residue. The product has the function of controlling pests and diseases of crops, fruit trees and vegetables, and has preventive and therapeutic effects on various pests and diseases such as star caterpillars and aphids, and can achieve the goal of treating multiple insects. The control effect is good, the duration of the drug is long, and the use can reduce the number of medications and save labor. The product is not only a plant insecticide fungicide but also a plant nutrient, and a stabilizer for increasing production. It can promote the healthy growth and early maturity of crops, improve quality and increase yield, and has the best effect on star caterpillars and aphids.

[0028] 高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂可喷洒也可以注射，用注射工具在植物树木 PH值 4一 7的情况下注射保值，可直接作用于植物内部，达到更快、更好的杀虫效果。 [0028] The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide can be sprayed or injected, and the injection tool can be used to inject the value of the plant tree at the pH value of 4-7, which can directly act on the inside of the plant to achieve faster and better. The insecticidal effect.

[0029] 此高效无毒农药广普型杀虫杀菌剂在辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区寺儿堡镇农业技术推广站做杀虫试验。试验结果如下： [0029] This high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide was tested at the Agricultural Technology Promotion Station of Sierbao Town, Lianshan District, Huludao City, Liaoning Province. The test results are as follows:

1、用 1： 300倍的药剂配比打 3亩地玉米，结果打药的玉米就没有纹枯病与虫子，没打药的就有很多的病虫。直到 8月 12 日有关人员去看根部叶子还是绿的，籽穗大无虫害，没打的全部枯干。 1. Use 1:300 times the ratio of the medicine to make 3 mu of corn. As a result, there is no sheath blight and insects in the fight-beating corn. There are many pests and diseases that have not been beaten. Until August 12th, the people went to see the roots of the leaves are still green, the seeds are large and free of insects, and all the hits are dry.

[0030] 2、用 1： 300倍的药剂对甜瓜根节线虫和蚜虫做试验，两天观察一次，观察结果是虫害脱落减少，五天全部消失。两个大棚对比，一个打高效无毒农药杀虫杀菌剂一个不打此药剂的。打药的棚比同期多收入 2893元，不打药的在 7月中旬全部枯干。 [0030] 2. Experiment with melon rootworm and aphid with 1:300 times of the drug, and observe it once every two days. The observation result is that the insect damage is reduced, and all disappeared in five days. In comparison with two greenhouses, one does not use this drug to fight high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide insecticides. The pharmacy that fights drugs has a monthly income of 2,893 yuan, and all of them are dried up in mid-July.

[0031] 3、此药剂在安徽省国营皖河农场一分厂用 1： 300做小麦试验结果如下： [0031] 3. The result of the test of 1:300 wheat in this branch of the state-owned Luhe Farm of Anhui Province is as follows:

12亩用高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂喷洒 6次，亩产 4180市斤（净重）无虫害；未用此药剂的亩产 3150市斤，两个同比增产 670市斤，亩增量 55.83市斤。 12 mu is sprayed with high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide for 6 times, and the yield per mu is 4180 kg (net weight) without pests; the yield of this pesticide is 3150 kg, and the two yields are 670 kg, increase The amount is 55.83 jin.

[0032] 1： 300倍喷洒 4次 10亩无虫害， 4060市斤，无打此药剂的 4次 10亩 3520市斤。两个同比增产 550市斤，亩增产 55市斤。 [0032] 1: 300 times spraying 4 times 10 acres without pests, 4060 jin, 4 times without this agent 10 acres 3520 jin. The two increased production by 550 kilograms year-on-year, and the output increased by 55 kilograms per mu.

[0033] 具体实施方式 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

实施例一，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分：水 100份； Embodiment 1 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;

雷公藤生物碱 15份，由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成； 15 parts of tripterygium alkaloids, consisting of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali;

雷公藤甲素 1份； Triptolide 1 part;

雷丸素 10份； 10 mg of lycopene;

狼毒素 8份；说明书 8 parts of wolf toxin; Instruction manual

烟碱 13份 Nicotine 13 parts

辣椒素 4份 Capsaicin 4 parts

花椒素 2份： 2% of chrysin:

青霉素钠 2份。 Penicillin sodium 2 parts.

[0034] [0034]

实施例二，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分水 100份； Example 2, the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains 100 parts of the following components;

雷公藤生物碱 20份，由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成： Tripterygium wilfordii alkaloid 20 parts, consisting of five basic substances: alkali, alkali, alkaloid, spring and alkali:

雷公藤甲素 3份； Triptolide 3 parts;

雷丸素 7份； 7 times of Raytheon;

5份; 5 servings;

16份； 16 copies;

6份； 6 servings;

花椒素 1份； 1 part of pepper;

1份。 1 serving.

[0035] [0035]

实施例三，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分：水 100份： Example 3, the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts:

雷公藤生物碱 23份，由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成： Tripterygium wilfordii alkaloids consist of 23 parts, consisting of five basic substances: alkali, alkali, alkali, and alkali.

雷公藤甲素 5份； Triptolide 5 parts;

雷丸素 5份： Leucomycin 5 parts:

3份- 8份 3 servings - 8 servings

8份; 8 servings;

花椒素 1份; 1 part of pepper;

3份。 3 copies.

[0036] [0036]

实施例四这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分: 水 100份， Example 4 This high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide contains the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts by weight,

雷公藤甲素 2份；说明书 2 parts of triptolide; Instruction manual

3份； 3 copies;

烟碱 20份： Nicotine 20 parts:

辣椒素 4份； Capsaicin 4 parts;

花椒素 1份； 1 part of pepper;

1份。 1 serving.

[0037] [0037]

实施例五，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分: 水 100份； Example 5, the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide, in parts by weight, contains the following components: water 100 parts;

雷公藤生物碱 23份，由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成； 23 parts of tripterygium alkaloids, consisting of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali;

雷公藤甲素 5份； Triptolide 5 parts;

8份： 8 copies:

8份； 8 servings;

花椒素 1份； 1 part of pepper;

1份。 1 serving.

[0038] [0038]

实施例六，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分: 水 100份； Embodiment 6 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;

雷丸素 10份； 10 mg of lycopene;

8份： 8 copies:

20份; 20 copies;

8份； 8 servings;

花椒素 2份； 2 parts of saponin;

3份。 3 copies.

[0039] [0039]

实施例七，这种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分: 水 100份； Embodiment 7 The broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide of the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water;

雷丸素 5份； 5 times;

5份； 5 servings;

烟碱 15份； 15 parts of nicotine;

辣椒素 4份；说明书 4 parts of capsaicin; Instruction manual

花椒素 2份； 2 parts of saponin;

青霉素钠 2份。 Penicillin sodium 2 parts.

[0040] [0040]

上述实施例中的雷公藤生物碱由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成。 The tripterygium alkaloids in the above examples are composed of five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali.

[0041] 上述实施例中的狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒的根或茎或叶或三者之一或三者之二用有机溶剂或蒸煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物，所述狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒提取的新狼毒素八、新狼毒素 B或狼毒素干粉。 The wolf toxin in the above embodiment is a liquid having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a cooking method using one or three or three of the roots or stems or leaves of Stellera chamaejasme or Slurry or powder, the wolf toxin is a new wolf toxin eight, a new wolf toxin B or a wolf toxin dry powder extracted from Stellera chamaejasme.

[0042] 上述实施例中的花椒素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物。 The capsaicin in the above embodiment is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.

[0043] 上述实施例中的烟梗素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物。 The tacrolimus in the above embodiment is a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method.

[0044] 上述实施例中的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂的使用方法，将制备好的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂用水释成 200〜400倍水溶液，直接喷洒在植物表面，或者在植物的 P 值为 4〜7的情况下，用注射工具注射于植物茎部。 [0044] The method for using the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide in the above embodiment, the prepared high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide is discharged into a 200-400 times aqueous solution, directly sprayed on The surface of the plant, or in the case where the plant has a P value of 4 to 7, is injected into the stem of the plant with an injection tool.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim

1. 一种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分： 1. A broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide for high-efficiency non-toxic pesticides, characterized in that the ratio comprises the following components in parts by weight:

水 100份； 100 parts of water;

雷公藤生物碱 15〜23份；所述雷公藤生物碱是雷公藤根、茎、叶的提取物； Tripterygium alkaloids 15 to 23 parts; the tripterygium alkaloids are extracts of roots, stems and leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii;

雷公藤甲素 1〜5份；所述雷公藤甲素是雷公藤根的提取物； Triptolide 1 to 5 parts; the triptolide is an extract of Tripterygium wilfordii;

雷丸素 5〜10份；所述雷丸素是雷丸菌菌核的提取物； 5 to 10 parts of lycopene; the lycopene is an extract of the sclerotia of the bacterium;

狼毒素 3〜8份；所述狼毒素是瑞香狼毒植物的提取物； Wolftoxin 3 to 8 parts; the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme;

2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：所述雷公藤生物碱由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成。 The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to claim 1, wherein the tripterygium alkaloid comprises five kinds of alkali, alkali, alkali, spring and alkali.

3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：所述狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒的根或茎或叶或三者之一或三者之二用有机溶剂或蒸煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17 的液状物或浆状物或粉状物，所述狼毒素是用瑞香狼毒提取的新狼毒素 A、新狼毒素 B或狼毒素干粉。 The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to claim 1, wherein the wolf toxin is one or three or three of the roots or stems or leaves of Stellera chamaejasme. a liquid or slurry or powder having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a cooking method, the wolf toxin is a new wolf toxin A, a new wolf toxin B or a wolf toxin extracted with Stellera chamaejasme Dry powder.

4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：所述花椒素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17的液状物或浆状物或粉状物。 The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to claim 1, wherein the kaolinsu is a liquid having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method or Slurry or powder.

5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：所述烟梗素是用有机溶剂或水煮法提取的波美度为 15〜17的液状物或浆状物或粉状物。 The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to claim 1, wherein the tacrolimus is a liquid having a Baume degree of 15 to 17 extracted by an organic solvent or a boiled method. Or a slurry or powder.

6. 一种如权利要求 1-5任意一项所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂的制备方法，其特征在于：取水 100份，将雷公藤生物碱 15〜23份、雷公藤甲素 1〜5份、雷丸素 5〜10份、狼毒素 3〜8份、烟碱 8〜20份、辣椒素 4〜8份、花椒素 1〜2份、青霉素钠 1〜3份与水 100 份混合。 The method for preparing a broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide for high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: 100 parts of water is taken, 15 to 23 parts of tripterygium alkaloids, and Leigong 1 to 5 parts of nalotinicin, 5 to 10 parts of lyrazine, 3 to 8 parts of wolf toxin, 8 to 20 parts of nicotine, 4 to 8 parts of capsaicin, 1 to 2 parts of xanthophyll, and 1 to 3 parts of penicillin sodium Mix with 100 parts of water.

7. —种如权利要求 1-5任意一项所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂的使用方法，其特征在于：将制备好的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂用水释成 200〜400倍水溶液，直接喷洒在植物表面，或者在植物的 Ph值为 4〜7的情况下，用注射工具注射于植物茎部。 The method for using the high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the prepared high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide It is discharged into a 200 to 400-fold aqueous solution with water, sprayed directly on the surface of the plant, or injected into the stem of the plant with an injection tool in the case where the Ph value of the plant is 4 to 7.

8. 一种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分：权利要求书 8. A broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide for high-efficiency non-toxic pesticides, characterized in that: in parts by weight, the following ingredients are included in the ratio: Claim

水 100份； 100 parts of water;

雷公藤生物碱 15〜23份，所述雷公藤生物碱是雷公藤根、茎、叶的提取物； Triptolide alkaloid 15~23 parts, the tripterygium alkaloid is an extract of root, stem and leaf of Tripterygium wilfordii;

3〜8份，所述狼毒素是瑞香狼毒植物的提取物； 3 to 8 parts, the wolf toxin is an extract of Stellera chamaejasme;

8〜20份，所述烟梗素是烟草枝叶的提取物； 8 to 20 parts, the tacrolimus is an extract of tobacco leaves;

4〜8份，所述辣椒素是辣椒果实的提取物； 4 to 8 parts, the capsaicin is an extract of capsicum fruit;

花椒素 1〜2份，所述花椒素中含有山椒素和山椒酰胺，是花椒果实的提取物； 1 to 2 parts of swainin, the schisandin contains swainin and sylvestin, which is an extract of pepper fruit;

1〜3份。 1 to 3 servings.

9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：所述雷公藤生物碱由定碱、扔碱、晋碱、春碱和增碱五种组成。 The high-efficiency non-toxic pesticide broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide according to claim 8, wherein the tripterygium alkaloid comprises five kinds of alkaloids, alkaloids, alkaloids, alkaloids and alkalis.

10. 一种高效无毒农药广谱型杀虫杀菌剂，其特征在于：以重量份计，配比中含有以下成分： 10. A broad-spectrum insecticidal fungicide for high-efficiency non-toxic pesticides, characterized in that the ratio comprises the following components in parts by weight:

水 100份； 100 parts of water;

1〜3份。 1 to 3 servings.