WO2012070808A2 - Anti-reflective polarizing plate and image display apparatus including same - Google Patents

Anti-reflective polarizing plate and image display apparatus including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012070808A2
WO2012070808A2 PCT/KR2011/008847 KR2011008847W WO2012070808A2 WO 2012070808 A2 WO2012070808 A2 WO 2012070808A2 KR 2011008847 W KR2011008847 W KR 2011008847W WO 2012070808 A2 WO2012070808 A2 WO 2012070808A2
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polarizing plate
hwf
qwf
film
wave film
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PCT/KR2011/008847
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012070808A3 (en
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김봉춘
김기만
김형욱
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동우화인켐 주식회사
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Publication of WO2012070808A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012070808A3/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state

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  • the present invention relates to a polarizing plate in which an antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in an inclined direction, and an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) including the polarizing plate.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • Polarizers are display-related materials that produce light that vibrates in only one direction.
  • the polarizing plate generally has a structure in which a transparent protective film is laminated by an adhesive on both surfaces of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin, and the transparent protective film may be replaced by a film having a phase difference compensation function according to the purpose.
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • the polarizing plate having the above structure is widely used in an image display device.
  • a liquid crystal display LCD
  • two polarizing plates are used to adjust the amount of light emitted from the backlight according to the purpose
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • the image display device it is one of the very important problems to improve the contrast that represents the difference in luminance between the lightest and darkest parts of the screen.
  • simply increasing the brightness of the light source may be considered as one method, but this increases the power consumption generated by the backlight of the LCD or the organic light emitting OLED.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-89500 has proposed a polarizing plate having a half-wave film and a quarter-wave film each including an anisotropic material polymerized or vitrified under the polarizer.
  • the polarizing plate is used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED), the antireflection effect in the front direction is excellent, but the antireflection effect in the inclination direction is still inferior.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which the antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an image display device such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., in which the antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • a polarizer located below the upper polarizer, and a quarter-wave film (QWF) located below the half-wave film, wherein the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film have different slow axes.
  • the polarizing plate is disposed to form 40 to 80 °, the refractive index ratio of the upper half-wave film and the upper quarter-wave film are each independently 0 ⁇ NZ HWF ⁇ 1 and 0 ⁇ NZ QWF ⁇ 1.
  • the half-wave film is arranged so that the slow axis is 5 to 25 ° with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer and the quadrature film is the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer
  • a polarizing plate disposed to form 65 to 85 degrees with respect to the axis.
  • the polarizer is further disposed on the polarizer selected from the group consisting of a protective film, a retardation plate and a touch panel.
  • Image display device comprising a polarizing plate according to any one of 1 to 13 above.
  • the image display apparatus according to the above 14, wherein the image display apparatus is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or a liquid crystal display (LCD).
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the polarizing plate having the refractive index ratio of the present invention exhibits a reverse wavelength dispersion effect, and the image display device including the polarizing plate exhibits low reflectance not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention is suitable for mass production because it can be produced by bonding a roll-shaped half-wave film and a quarter-wave film to a polarizer in roll to roll.
  • Example 1 briefly shows a structure of a laminate according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows the visibility of the omnidirectional transmittance simulation results of the laminate of Example 1.
  • FIG. 6 shows a case where a polarizing plate according to the present invention is used as a polarizing plate of an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • FIG. 7 to 20 show the results of the visibility omnidirectional permeability simulation of the laminates of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 7 to 20 show the results of the visibility omnidirectional permeability simulation of the laminates of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3.
  • the present invention includes a polarizer, a half-wave film (HWF) positioned below the upper polarizer and a quarter-wave film (QWF) positioned below the half-wave film, wherein the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film have a slow axis.
  • each polarization ratio of the upper half-wave film and the upper quarter-wave film includes 0 ⁇ NZ HWF ⁇ 1 and 0 ⁇ NZ QWF ⁇ 1 by including a polarizing plate in the front direction of the screen as well as in the inclined direction An image display apparatus excellent in antireflection characteristics.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention includes a polarizer, a half wavelength film (HWF) positioned below, and a quarter wave film (QWF) positioned below.
  • HWF half wavelength film
  • QWF quarter wave film
  • the polarizer of the present invention means a conventional one manufactured to obtain polarized light vibrating in one direction in the image display device.
  • Half-wavelength films (HWF, 1/2 retardation plates or ⁇ / 2 films) and quarter-wavelength films (QWF, quarter retardation plates or ⁇ / 4 films) are, for example, uniaxial, biaxial, or otherwise directed to polymer films. It can obtain by orienting in an appropriate method.
  • the kind of the polymer compound constituting the polymer film is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a high transparency polymer compound suitable for use in an image display device, and such a compound is a polycarbonate compound, a polyester compound, a polysulfone compound, a polyether sulfone compound, a polystyrene compound, Polyolefin compounds, polyvinyl alcohol compounds, cellulose acetate compounds, polymethyl methacrylate compounds, polyvinyl chloride compounds, polyacrylate polyvinyl chloride compounds, polyamide chloride polyvinyl chloride compounds, and the like.
  • a high transparency polymer compound suitable for use in an image display device and such a compound is a polycarbonate compound, a polyester compound, a polysulfone compound, a polyether sulfone compound, a polystyrene compound, Polyolefin compounds, polyvinyl alcohol compounds, cellulose acetate compounds, polymethyl methacrylate compounds, polyvinyl chloride
  • the half wave film (HWF) and the quarter wave film (QWF) may be made of the same material or of different materials.
  • the half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter-wave film (QWF) can be made of nematic or smectic, preferably nematic liquid crystal material, polymerizable by in situ polymerization.
  • the polymerizable material can be coated on a substrate, oriented in a planar orientation and subsequently polymerized by exposure to heat or ultraviolet light.
  • the half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter-wave film (QWF) of the present invention each independently have a refractive index ratio NZ defined by Equation 1 below 0 ⁇ NZ ⁇ 1.
  • nx and ny are in-plane refractive indices nx ⁇ ny, and nz represents the thickness direction refractive index of the film
  • NZ HWF is 0.1 ⁇ NZ HWF ⁇ 0.9, preferably 0.25 ⁇ NZ HWF ⁇ 0.75
  • NZ QWF is 0.1 ⁇ NZ QWF ⁇ 0.9, preferably 0.25 ⁇ NZ QWF ⁇ 0.75.
  • 0.1 ⁇ NZ HWF and ⁇ 0.9 ⁇ 0.9 0.1 ⁇ NZ QWF is when the more preferred, and 0.25 ⁇ NZ HWF ⁇ 0.75 ⁇ 0.75 a QWF and 0.25 ⁇ NZ The case is even more preferred.
  • NZ HWF + NZ QWF? 0.75 is preferred, and NZ HWF + NZ QWF? 1 is more preferred.
  • the half-wave film may be appropriately selected within the range in which the front phase difference (RO HWF ) defined by Equation 2 below satisfies the above NZ value, but for example, the one having a wavelength of 550 nm may be 200 to 360 nm. It is preferable and it is more preferable that it is 220-260 nm.
  • RO HWF front phase difference
  • nx and ny are planar refractive indices nx ⁇ ny and d represents the thickness of the film.
  • the thickness of the half-wave film is not particularly limited but may be, for example, 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 80 ⁇ m, in consideration of the case of a film that is commonly used.
  • the quarter wave film (QWF) may be appropriately selected within a range in which the front phase difference (RO QWF ) defined by Equation 2 satisfies the above NZ value, but is, for example, 80 to 180 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm. It is preferable to use, and it is more preferable that it is 100-130 nm.
  • the thickness of the quarter wave film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 80 ⁇ m, in consideration of the case of a film that is commonly used.
  • the thickness retardation value Rth of the half-wavelength film HWF and the quarter-wavelength film QWF may be appropriately determined according to the following Equation 3 when NZ and RO are determined as described above.
  • NZ is the refractive index ratio
  • Rth is the thickness retardation
  • RO is the front retardation
  • the polarizer, the half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter wave film (QWF) can be used both in sheet form and in roll form.
  • the half-wavelength film HWF and the quarter-wavelength film QWF are preferably arranged such that the planes are parallel to each other and the slow axis is 40 to 80 °, and more preferably 55 to 65 °.
  • the parallel to each other is not only mathematically parallel but also a parallel in the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate is a concept including a case where there is no substantial difference in the implementation of the intended effect of the present invention.
  • the half-wave film HWF is preferably arranged such that its slow axis is 5 to 25 degrees with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer, and more preferably 10 to 20 degrees.
  • the quarter wave film is preferably arranged such that its slow axis is 65 to 85 ° with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer, and more preferably 70 to 80 °.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention When the polarizing plate of the present invention is disposed in the order of the polarizer, the half-wave film on the bottom and the quarter-wave film on the bottom, a transparent protective film, an additional retardation plate, a hard coating layer, a touch panel, etc. can be arranged on the top of the polarizer. have.
  • the polarizer according to the invention can be used for display devices, specifically TN (twisted nematic), HTN (very twisted nematic) or STN (over twisted nematic) mode display, AMD-TN (active matrix induced TN) display, Surface Switching (IPS) mode display, DAP (aligned phase deformation) or VA (vertically aligned) mode display such as ECB (electrically controlled birefringence), CSH (color super homeotropic), VAN or VAC (vertical alignment) Nematic or cholesteric) display, MVA (multi-domain vertically aligned) display, bend mode display or hybrid display such as OCB (optically compensated bent cell or optically compensated birefringence), R-OCB (Reflective OCB), HAN (hybrid aligned nematic) or pie-cell display or organic light emitting diode (OLED).
  • TN twisted nematic
  • HTN very twisted nematic
  • STN over twisted
  • the polarizing plate according to the present invention can be particularly preferably used for improving light to antireflection properties in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), reflective or transmissive LCDs.
  • OLEDs organic light emitting diodes
  • LCDs reflective or transmissive LCDs.
  • polarizing plate according to the present invention is used in place of a conventional polarizing plate, other components of an image display device such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a liquid crystal display (LCD) may adopt a conventional general configuration as it is.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the anti-reflection effect in the organic light emitting diode (OLED) equipped with the polarizing plate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6.
  • the same can be applied to the reflective LCD.
  • FIG. 6 shows an organic light emitting diode (OLED) stacked from the top in order of a polarizer, a half wavelength film, a quarter wavelength film, and a metal electrode (reflective layer) of an OLED panel.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • FIG. Line polarization oscillates in only one direction, and linear polarization becomes circularly polarized light after passing through a half-wave film having 0 ⁇ NZ ⁇ 1 and a quarter wave film having 0 ⁇ NZ ⁇ 1, respectively, in sequence.
  • the direction of vibration is different from the linear polarization passing through the first polarizer. It is a principle that the anti-reflection property is improved by preventing other light from passing through the polarizer.
  • a quadrant wavelength film (Xenoa, Xeon), a half wavelength film (Xenoa, Xeon), and a polarizer (PVA polarizer, Dongwoo Fine) are placed on the reflective layer (mirror) as shown in FIG. Chem) and transparent protective film (TAC, Konica) have the absorption axis of the upper polarizer and the slow axis of the upper half-wave film being 15 ° to each other, the absorption axis of the upper polarizer and the slow axis of the quarter wave film. It laminated
  • 2 is a polarization state when external light, which is natural light, is polarized past the polarizer and passes through the half-wave film HWF and the quarter-wave film QWF
  • 4 is the polarization state when the light is reflected
  • 5 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the quarter wave film QWF
  • 6 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the half wavelength film HWF.
  • Example 2 A laminate having the same structure as in Example 1 was prepared, but the NZ coefficients of the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film were set to 1.5.
  • the polarization state in which the reflected light is completely absorbed by the polarizer, as described with reference to FIG. 2, corresponds to P1 of FIG. 4, which passes through the polarizer of the laminate of the comparative example.
  • the previous polarization state 6 is far from P1.
  • 3 in FIG. 4 is a polarization state when external light, which is natural light, is polarized past the polarizer and passes through the half-wave film HWF and the quarter-wave film QWF
  • 4 is the polarization state when the light is reflected
  • 5 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the quarter wave film QWF
  • 6 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the half wavelength film HWF.
  • the embodiments of the present application is excellent in the overall antireflection properties compared to the comparative example, in particular, the NZ coefficient of the half-wavelength film and quarter-wavelength film of the laminate is 0.25 ⁇ In the case of NZ HWF ⁇ 0.75 and 0.25 NZ NZ QWF ⁇ 0.75, it can be seen that the anti-reflection characteristics of NZ HWF + NZ QWF ⁇ 1 is better.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates an anti-reflective polarizing plate and to an image display apparatus including the anti-reflective polarizing plate, and more particularly, to an image display apparatus including a polarizer, to a half-wave film (HWF) disposed under the polarizer, and to a quarter-wave film (QWF) disposed under the HWF, wherein the HWF and the QWF have surface axes inclined at an angle of about 40° to 80° relative to one another. Further, the image display apparatus includes a polarizing plate in which the HWF and the QWF have refractive indexes of about 0<NZHWF<1 and about 0<NZQWF<1, respectively. Thus, the image display apparatus may have superior anti-reflective properties in the frontward direction as well as in an inclined direction of a screen.

Description

반사 방지용 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 화상표시장치Anti-reflective polarizing plate and image display device including the same
본 발명은 화면의 정면 방향에서뿐만 아니라 경사 방향에서도 반사 방지 효과가 극대화된 편광판과 이 편광판을 포함하는 액정표시장치(LCD), 유기발광 다이오드(OLED) 등의 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polarizing plate in which an antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in an inclined direction, and an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) including the polarizing plate.
편광판은 한 방향으로만 진동하는 빛을 생성시키는 디스플레이 관련 소재이다. 편광판은 일반적으로 폴리비닐알코올(PVA)계 수지로 이루어진 편광자의 양면에 투명 보호필름이 접착제에 의해 적층된 구조를 갖는데 투명 보호필름은 목적에 따라 위상차 보상 기능을 갖는 필름에 의해 대체될 수도 있다.Polarizers are display-related materials that produce light that vibrates in only one direction. The polarizing plate generally has a structure in which a transparent protective film is laminated by an adhesive on both surfaces of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin, and the transparent protective film may be replaced by a film having a phase difference compensation function according to the purpose.
위와 같은 구조의 편광판은 화상표시장치에 널리 사용되는데, 예컨대 액정표시장치 (LCD)에서는 백라이트에서 출사된 빛의 양을 목적에 따라 조절하기 위해 두 장의 편광판이 사용되고 유기발광다이오드(OLED)에서는 패널 입사광의 반사율을 조절하기 위해 한 장의 편광판이 사용되는 것이 일반적이다.The polarizing plate having the above structure is widely used in an image display device. For example, in a liquid crystal display (LCD), two polarizing plates are used to adjust the amount of light emitted from the backlight according to the purpose, and in the organic light emitting diode (OLED), the panel incident light is used. It is common to use a single polarizing plate to adjust the reflectance of the film.
화상표시장치에서 화면의 가장 밝은 부분과 가장 어두운 부분의 휘도 차이를 나타내는 콘트라스트(contrast)를 개선하는 것은 매우 중요한 과제 중 하나이다. 콘트라스트를 높이기 위해서 단순히 광원의 휘도를 높이는 것이 한 방법으로 고려될 수 있으나 이는 LCD의 백라이트나 OLED의 발광 유기물이 발생시키는 소비 전력을 증가시켜 장치에 높은 스트레스를 주는 문제가 있었다.In the image display device, it is one of the very important problems to improve the contrast that represents the difference in luminance between the lightest and darkest parts of the screen. In order to increase the contrast, simply increasing the brightness of the light source may be considered as one method, but this increases the power consumption generated by the backlight of the LCD or the organic light emitting OLED.
또한, 화상표시장치의 표면에 반사 방지막 등의 기능층을 적층시켜 외부광에 의한 반사율을 올리는 방법도 제안된 바 있다. 이 방법은 재료 선택에 한계가 있고 균일한 박막 제조가 용이하지 않으며 제조 공정이 추가되어야 하는 문제가 있었다.In addition, a method of increasing the reflectance by external light has also been proposed by stacking a functional layer such as an antireflection film on the surface of an image display device. This method has a problem in that the selection of materials is limited, the production of uniform thin films is not easy, and the manufacturing process must be added.
이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해 한국 특허공개 제2003-89500호에서는 편광자 하부에 중합되거나 유리화된 이방성 물질을 각각 포함하는 반파장 필름 및 사분파장 필름이 구비된 편광판이 제안된 바 있었다. 이 편광판을 액정표시장치(LCD), 유기발광 다이오드(OLED) 등의 화상표시장치에 사용하면 정면 방향에서의 반사 방지 효과는 우수하였으나 경사 방향에서의 반사 방지 효과는 여전히 떨어지는 한계가 있었다.In order to solve these problems, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-89500 has proposed a polarizing plate having a half-wave film and a quarter-wave film each including an anisotropic material polymerized or vitrified under the polarizer. When the polarizing plate is used in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an organic light emitting diode (OLED), the antireflection effect in the front direction is excellent, but the antireflection effect in the inclination direction is still inferior.
본 발명은 화면의 정면 방향에서뿐만 아니라 경사 방향에서도 반사 방지 효과가 극대화된 편광판을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing plate in which the antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
본 발명은 화면의 정면 방향에서뿐만 아니라 경사 방향에서도 반사 방지 효과가 극대화된 유기발광 다이오드(OLED), 액정표시장치(LCD) 등의 화상 표시장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide an image display device such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., in which the antireflection effect is maximized not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
1. 편광자, 위 편광자의 하부에 위치한 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 위 반파장 필름의 하부에 위치한 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 포함하고, 위 반파장 필름과 위 사분파장 필름은 그 지상축들이 서로 40 내지 80°를 이루도록 배치되며, 위 반파장 필름 및 위 사분파장 필름의 굴절률비가 각각 독립적으로 0<NZHWF<1 및 0<NZQWF<1인 편광판.1. a polarizer, a half-wave film (HWF) located below the upper polarizer, and a quarter-wave film (QWF) located below the half-wave film, wherein the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film have different slow axes. The polarizing plate is disposed to form 40 to 80 °, the refractive index ratio of the upper half-wave film and the upper quarter-wave film are each independently 0 <NZ HWF <1 and 0 <NZ QWF <1.
2. 위 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9인 편광판.2. In the above 1, 0.1≤NZ HWF≤0.9 polarizer.
3. 위 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75인 편광판.3. In the above 1, 0.25≤NZ HWF≤0.75 polarizer.
4. 위 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9인 편광판.4. The polarizing plate according to the above 1, 0.1≤NZ QWF ≤0.9.
5. 위 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 편광판.5. The polarizing plate according to the above 1, 0.25≤NZ QWF ≤0.75.
6. 위 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9 및 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9인 편광판.6. The polarizing plate according to above 1, 0.1≤NZ HWF ≤0.9 and 0.1≤NZ QWF ≤0.9.
7. 위 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75 및 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 편광판.7. The polarizing plate according to the above 1, 0.25≤NZ HWF ≤0.75 ≤0.75 and 0.25≤NZ QWF.
8. 위 1에 있어서, NZHWF + NZQWF ≥0.75인 편광판.8. The polarizing plate of 1 above, NZ HWF + NZ QWF ≥0.75.
9. 위 1에 있어서, NZHWF + NZQWF ≥1인 편광판.9. The polarizer of 1 above, wherein NZ HWF + NZ QWF ≥1 .
10. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 반파장 필름의 정면 위상차(ROHWF)는 550 nm의 파장에서 200 내지 360 nm인 편광판.10. The polarizing plate of 1 above, wherein the front retardation (RO HWF ) of the half-wavelength film is 200 to 360 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
11. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 사분파장 필름의 정면 위상차(ROQWF)는 550 nm의 파장에서 80 내지 180 nm인 편광판.11. The polarizing plate of 1 above, wherein the quadrature film has a front phase difference (RO QWF ) of 80 to 180 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
12. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 반파장 필름은 그 지상축이 상기 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 5 내지 25°를 이루도록 배치되고 상기 사분파장 필름은 그 지상축이 상기 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 65 내지 85°를 이루도록 배치되는 편광판.12. In the above 1, wherein the half-wave film is arranged so that the slow axis is 5 to 25 ° with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer and the quadrature film is the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer A polarizing plate disposed to form 65 to 85 degrees with respect to the axis.
13. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 상부에 보호필름, 위상차판 및 터치패널로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것이 추가 배치된 편광판.13. In the above 1, wherein the polarizer is further disposed on the polarizer selected from the group consisting of a protective film, a retardation plate and a touch panel.
14. 위 1 내지 13 중 어느 한 항에 따른 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치.14. Image display device comprising a polarizing plate according to any one of 1 to 13 above.
15. 위 14에 있어서, 상기 화상표시장치는 유기발광 다이오드(OLED) 또는 액정표시장치(LCD)인 화상표시장치.15. The image display apparatus according to the above 14, wherein the image display apparatus is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or a liquid crystal display (LCD).
본 발명의 굴절률비를 갖는 편광판은 역파장 분산 효과를 나타내며, 이 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치는 화면의 정면 방향에서뿐만 아니라 경사 방향에서도 낮은 반사율을 나타낸다.The polarizing plate having the refractive index ratio of the present invention exhibits a reverse wavelength dispersion effect, and the image display device including the polarizing plate exhibits low reflectance not only in the front direction of the screen but also in the inclined direction.
본 발명의 편광판은 롤 형태의 반파장 필름 및 사분파장 필름을 편광자에 롤 대 롤 (Roll to Roll)로 접합시켜 제조될 수 있으므로 대량 생산에 적합하다.The polarizing plate of the present invention is suitable for mass production because it can be produced by bonding a roll-shaped half-wave film and a quarter-wave film to a polarizer in roll to roll.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 적층체의 구조를 간략하게 나타낸 것이다.1 briefly shows a structure of a laminate according to Example 1 of the present invention.
도 2는 실시예 1의 적층체의 방향각 Φ=45°, 입사각 θ=60°에서의 편광 상태 변화를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타낸 것이다.Fig. 2 shows the change in polarization state at the direction angle Φ = 45 ° and the incident angle θ = 60 ° of the laminate of Example 1 on the Poangkaregu.
도 3은 실시예 1의 적층체의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 shows the visibility of the omnidirectional transmittance simulation results of the laminate of Example 1.
도 4는 비교예 1의 적층체의 방향각 Φ=45°, 입사각 θ=60°에서의 편광 상태 변화를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타낸 것이다.Fig. 4 shows the change in polarization state at the direction angle Φ = 45 ° and the incident angle θ = 60 ° of the laminate of Comparative Example 1 on the Poangkaregu.
도 5는 비교예 1의 적층체의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타낸 것이다.5 shows the simulation results of visibility of the visibility of the laminate of Comparative Example 1.
도 6은 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED)의 편광판으로 본 발명에 따른 편광판이 사용된 경우를 나타낸다.6 shows a case where a polarizing plate according to the present invention is used as a polarizing plate of an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
도 7 내지 20은 실시예 2 내지 13 및 비교예 2 및 3의 적층체의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과를 나타낸 것이다.7 to 20 show the results of the visibility omnidirectional permeability simulation of the laminates of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3. FIG.
본 발명은 편광자, 위 편광자의 하부에 위치한 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 위 반파장 필름의 하부에 위치한 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 포함하고, 위 반파장 필름과 위 사분파장 필름은 그 지상축이 서로 40 내지 80°를 이루도록 배치되며, 위 반파장 필름 및 위 사분파장 필름의 각 굴절률비가 0<NZHWF<1및 0<NZQWF<1인 편광판을 포함함으로써 화면의 정면 방향에서뿐만 아니라 경사 방향에서도 반사 방지 특성이 우수한 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention includes a polarizer, a half-wave film (HWF) positioned below the upper polarizer and a quarter-wave film (QWF) positioned below the half-wave film, wherein the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film have a slow axis. Arranged to form 40 to 80 ° with each other, each polarization ratio of the upper half-wave film and the upper quarter-wave film includes 0 <NZ HWF <1 and 0 <NZ QWF <1 by including a polarizing plate in the front direction of the screen as well as in the inclined direction An image display apparatus excellent in antireflection characteristics.
이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 편광판은 편광자, 그 하부에 위치한 반파장 필름(HWF), 그 하부에 위치한 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 포함한다.The polarizing plate of the present invention includes a polarizer, a half wavelength film (HWF) positioned below, and a quarter wave film (QWF) positioned below.
본 발명의 편광자는 화상표시장치에서 한 방향으로 진동하는 편광을 얻을 수 있도록 제조된 통상의 것을 의미한다.The polarizer of the present invention means a conventional one manufactured to obtain polarized light vibrating in one direction in the image display device.
반파장 필름(HWF, 1/2 위상차판 또는 λ/2 필름) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF, 1/4 위상차판 또는 λ/4 필름)은 예컨대, 고분자 필름을 단축 방향으로, 양축 방향으로 또는 기타 적절한 방법으로 배향시킴으로써 얻을 수 있다.Half-wavelength films (HWF, 1/2 retardation plates or λ / 2 films) and quarter-wavelength films (QWF, quarter retardation plates or λ / 4 films) are, for example, uniaxial, biaxial, or otherwise directed to polymer films. It can obtain by orienting in an appropriate method.
고분자 필름을 구성하는 고분자 화합물의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 다만, 화상표시장치에 사용되기 적합하도록 투명도가 높은 고분자 화합물을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 화합물은 폴리카보네이트계 화합물, 폴리에스테르계 화합물, 폴리술폰계 화합물, 폴리에테르 술폰계 화합물, 폴리스티렌계 화합물, 폴리올레핀계 화합물, 폴리비닐 알콜계 화합물, 셀룰로즈 아세테이트계 화합물, 폴리메틸 메타크릴레이트계 화합물, 염화 폴리비닐계 화합물, 폴리아크릴레이트 염화 폴리비닐계 화합물, 폴리아미드 염화 폴리비닐계 화합물 등이 있다.The kind of the polymer compound constituting the polymer film is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a high transparency polymer compound suitable for use in an image display device, and such a compound is a polycarbonate compound, a polyester compound, a polysulfone compound, a polyether sulfone compound, a polystyrene compound, Polyolefin compounds, polyvinyl alcohol compounds, cellulose acetate compounds, polymethyl methacrylate compounds, polyvinyl chloride compounds, polyacrylate polyvinyl chloride compounds, polyamide chloride polyvinyl chloride compounds, and the like.
반파장 필름(HWF) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 동일 재료로 또는 다른 재료로 제조될 수 있다. 예컨대, 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 동일 반응계 중합에 의해 중합 가능한 네마틱 또는 스메틱, 바람직하게는 네마틱 액정 물질로 제조될 수 있다. 바람직한 제조방법으로서 중합 가능한 물질을 기판 위에 코팅시키고 평면 배향으로 배향시키고 계속해서 열 또는 자외선에 노출시켜 중합시킬 수 있다.The half wave film (HWF) and the quarter wave film (QWF) may be made of the same material or of different materials. For example, the half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter-wave film (QWF) can be made of nematic or smectic, preferably nematic liquid crystal material, polymerizable by in situ polymerization. As a preferred method of preparation, the polymerizable material can be coated on a substrate, oriented in a planar orientation and subsequently polymerized by exposure to heat or ultraviolet light.
본 발명의 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 하기 수학식 1로 정의되는 굴절률비(NZ)가 각각 독립적으로 0<NZ<1이다.The half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter-wave film (QWF) of the present invention each independently have a refractive index ratio NZ defined by Equation 1 below 0 <NZ <1.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000001
(여기서, nx 및 ny는 면상 굴절률로서 nx ≥ ny이며, nz는 필름의 두께 방향 굴절률을 나타냄)(Where nx and ny are in-plane refractive indices nx ≥ ny, and nz represents the thickness direction refractive index of the film)
NZHWF는 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9, 바람직하게 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75이고, NZQWF는 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9, 바람직하게 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75이다. NZHWF 및 NZQWF가 동시에 위의 범위를 만족하는 경우, 즉 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9 및 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9인 경우가 더 바람직하고, 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75 및 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 경우가 보다 더 바람직하다.NZ HWF is 0.1≤NZ HWF ≤0.9, preferably 0.25≤NZ HWF ≤0.75, NZ QWF is 0.1≤NZ QWF ≤0.9, preferably 0.25≤NZ QWF ≤0.75. When the NZ NZ QWF HWF and which satisfies the above range at the same time, that is 0.1≤NZ HWF and ≤0.9 ≤0.9 0.1≤NZ QWF is when the more preferred, and 0.25≤NZ HWF ≤0.75 ≤0.75 a QWF and 0.25≤NZ The case is even more preferred.
또한, NZHWF + NZQWF≥0.75가 바람직하고, NZHWF + NZQWF≥1가 보다 바람직하다.Further, NZ HWF + NZ QWF? 0.75 is preferred, and NZ HWF + NZ QWF? 1 is more preferred.
먼저, 반파장 필름은 하기 수학식 2로 정의되는 정면 위상차(ROHWF)가 위 NZ값을 만족하는 범위 내에서 적절히 선택될 수 있으나, 예컨대 550 nm의 파장에서 200 내지 360 nm인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 220 내지 260 nm인 것이 보다 바람직하다.First, the half-wave film may be appropriately selected within the range in which the front phase difference (RO HWF ) defined by Equation 2 below satisfies the above NZ value, but for example, the one having a wavelength of 550 nm may be 200 to 360 nm. It is preferable and it is more preferable that it is 220-260 nm.
[수학식 2][Equation 2]
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000002
(여기서, nx, ny는 면상 굴절률로서 nx ≥ ny이며, d는 필름의 두께를 나타냄)Where nx and ny are planar refractive indices nx ≧ ny and d represents the thickness of the film.
반파장 필름의 두께는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 통상 사용되는 필름의 경우를 감안하여 예컨대 10 내지 100 ㎛, 바람직하게는 20 내지 80 ㎛일 수 있다.The thickness of the half-wave film is not particularly limited but may be, for example, 10 to 100 μm, preferably 20 to 80 μm, in consideration of the case of a film that is commonly used.
또한, 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 위 수학식 2로 정의되는 정면 위상차 (ROQWF)가 위 NZ값을 만족하는 범위 내에서 적절히 선택될 수 있으나, 예컨대 550 nm의 파장에서 80 내지 180 nm인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 100 내지 130 nm인 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, the quarter wave film (QWF) may be appropriately selected within a range in which the front phase difference (RO QWF ) defined by Equation 2 satisfies the above NZ value, but is, for example, 80 to 180 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm. It is preferable to use, and it is more preferable that it is 100-130 nm.
사분파장 필름의 두께는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 통상 사용되는 필름의 경우를 감안하여 예컨대 10 내지 100 ㎛, 바람직하게는 20 내지 80 ㎛일 수 있다.The thickness of the quarter wave film is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 10 to 100 μm, preferably 20 to 80 μm, in consideration of the case of a film that is commonly used.
반파장 필름(HWF) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF)의 두께방향 위상차값(Rth)은 NZ와 RO가 위와 같이 정해지면 하기 수학식 3의 관계에 따라 적절히 결정될 수 있다.The thickness retardation value Rth of the half-wavelength film HWF and the quarter-wavelength film QWF may be appropriately determined according to the following Equation 3 when NZ and RO are determined as described above.
[수학식 3][Equation 3]
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2011008847-appb-I000003
(여기서, NZ는 굴절률비, Rth는 두께방향 위상차, RO는 정면 위상차임)Where NZ is the refractive index ratio, Rth is the thickness retardation, and RO is the front retardation.
편광자, 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 낱장 형태로 된 것과 롤 형태로 권취된 것을 모두 사용할 수 있다.The polarizer, the half-wave film (HWF) and the quarter wave film (QWF) can be used both in sheet form and in roll form.
반파장 필름(HWF)과 사분파장 필름(QWF)은 평면이 서로 평행하고 그 지상축이 40 내지 80°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하고, 55 내지 65°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 여기서 서로 평행하다는 것은 수학적으로 평행인 경우뿐만 아니라 편광판 제조 공정상 평행이라고 볼 수 있어 본 발명에서 의도하는 효과 구현에 있어 실질적으로 차이가 없는 경우까지를 포함하는 개념이다.The half-wavelength film HWF and the quarter-wavelength film QWF are preferably arranged such that the planes are parallel to each other and the slow axis is 40 to 80 °, and more preferably 55 to 65 °. Here, the parallel to each other is not only mathematically parallel but also a parallel in the manufacturing process of the polarizing plate is a concept including a case where there is no substantial difference in the implementation of the intended effect of the present invention.
반파장 필름(HWF)은 그 지상축이 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 5 내지 25°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하고, 10 내지 20°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 보다 바람직하다.The half-wave film HWF is preferably arranged such that its slow axis is 5 to 25 degrees with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer, and more preferably 10 to 20 degrees.
사분파장 필름(QWF)은 그 지상축이 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 65 내지 85°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 바람직하고, 70 내지 80°를 이루도록 배치되는 것이 보다 바람직하다.The quarter wave film (QWF) is preferably arranged such that its slow axis is 65 to 85 ° with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer, and more preferably 70 to 80 °.
본 발명의 편광판이 편광자, 그 하부에 반파장 필름 및 그 하부에 사분파장 필름의 순으로 배치될 때 편광자의 상부에 투명 보호필름, 추가의 위상차판, 하드코팅층, 터치패널 등이 함께 배치될 수 있다.When the polarizing plate of the present invention is disposed in the order of the polarizer, the half-wave film on the bottom and the quarter-wave film on the bottom, a transparent protective film, an additional retardation plate, a hard coating layer, a touch panel, etc. can be arranged on the top of the polarizer. have.
본 발명에 따른 편광판은 디스플레이 장치, 구체적으로는 TN(꼬인 네마틱), HTN(매우 꼬인 네마틱) 또는 STN(과도하게 꼬인 네마틱) 모드 디스플레이, AMD-TN(활성 매트릭스 유도된 TN) 디스플레이, IPS(면상 스위칭) 모드 디스플레이, DAP(정렬된 상의 변형) 또는 VA(수직 정렬된) 모드 디스플레이, 예컨대 ECB(전기적으로 제어되는 복굴절), CSH(색 수퍼 호메오트로픽), VAN 또는 VAC(수직 정렬된 네마틱 또는 콜레스테릭) 디스플레이, MVA(멀티-도메인 수직 정렬된) 디스플레이, 굽힘 모드 디스플레이 또는 혼성형 디스플레이, 예컨대 OCB(광학적으로 보상된 굽힘 셀 또는 광학적으로 보상된 복 굴절), R-OCB(반사형 OCB), HAN(혼성 정렬된 네마틱) 또는 파이-셀 디스플레이 또는 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED)에서 사용될 수 있다.The polarizer according to the invention can be used for display devices, specifically TN (twisted nematic), HTN (very twisted nematic) or STN (over twisted nematic) mode display, AMD-TN (active matrix induced TN) display, Surface Switching (IPS) mode display, DAP (aligned phase deformation) or VA (vertically aligned) mode display such as ECB (electrically controlled birefringence), CSH (color super homeotropic), VAN or VAC (vertical alignment) Nematic or cholesteric) display, MVA (multi-domain vertically aligned) display, bend mode display or hybrid display such as OCB (optically compensated bent cell or optically compensated birefringence), R-OCB (Reflective OCB), HAN (hybrid aligned nematic) or pie-cell display or organic light emitting diode (OLED).
본 발명에 따른 편광판은 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED), 반사형 또는 투과형 LCD에서 광 향상 내지 반사 방지 특성 향상을 위해 특히 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.The polarizing plate according to the present invention can be particularly preferably used for improving light to antireflection properties in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), reflective or transmissive LCDs.
본 발명에 따른 편광판이 종래의 편광판 자리에 사용되는 점을 제외하고 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED), 액정표시장치(LCD) 등 화상표시장치의 다른 구성들은 종래 일반적인 구성을 그대로 채택할 수 있다.Except that the polarizing plate according to the present invention is used in place of a conventional polarizing plate, other components of an image display device such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a liquid crystal display (LCD) may adopt a conventional general configuration as it is.
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 편광판이 구비된 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED) 에서의 반사 방지 작용에 대해 도 6을 참고하여 설명한다. 이는 반사형 LCD에서도 마찬가지로 적용될 수 있다.For example, the anti-reflection effect in the organic light emitting diode (OLED) equipped with the polarizing plate according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 6. The same can be applied to the reflective LCD.
도 6은 위에서부터 편광자, 반파장 필름, 사분파장 필름 및 OLED 패널의 금속 전극(반사층)의 순으로 적층된 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED)를 나타내는데, 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED)에서는 입사광이 편광자를 거친 후 한 방향으로만 진동하는 선 편광이 되고, 선 편광은 0<NZ<1인 반파장 필름 및 0<NZ<1인 사분파장 필름을 각각 순서대로 통과한 후에는 원 편광이 되며, 이 원 편광이 OLED 패널의 금속 전극을 만나 반사된 후 다시 0<NZ<1인 사분파장 필름 및 0<NZ<1인 반파장 필름을 각각 순서대로 통과한 후에는 처음 편광자를 통과한 선 편광과는 진동 방향이 다른 선 편광이 되도록 하여 편광자를 통과하지 못하도록 함으로써 반사 방지 특성이 개선되는 원리이다.FIG. 6 shows an organic light emitting diode (OLED) stacked from the top in order of a polarizer, a half wavelength film, a quarter wavelength film, and a metal electrode (reflective layer) of an OLED panel. In the organic light emitting diode (OLED), after incident light passes through the polarizer, FIG. Line polarization oscillates in only one direction, and linear polarization becomes circularly polarized light after passing through a half-wave film having 0 <NZ <1 and a quarter wave film having 0 <NZ <1, respectively, in sequence. After encountering and reflecting the metal electrode of the OLED panel, and again passing through the quarter wave film of 0 <NZ <1 and the half wave film of 0 <NZ <1, respectively, the direction of vibration is different from the linear polarization passing through the first polarizer. It is a principle that the anti-reflection property is improved by preventing other light from passing through the polarizer.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 하기 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. It is natural that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the following claims.
실시예Example
실시예 1Example 1
LCD 광학시뮬레이터인 Techwiz 1D Polar(사나이시스템, 한국)에서 도 1과 같이 반사층(거울) 위에 사분파장 필름(제오노아, 제온), 반파장 필름(제오노아, 제온), 편광자(PVA편광자, 동우화인켐) 및 투명 보호필름(TAC, 코니카)을 위 편광자의 흡수축과 위 반파장 필름의 지상축(Slow Axis)이 서로 15°, 위 편광자의 흡수축과 사분파장 필름의 지상축(Slow Axis)이 75°가 되도록 적층한 후 반사 방지 효과를 계산하였다. 이 때 반파장 필름과 사분파장 필름의 NZ 계수는 0.5이었다.In the LCD optical simulator Techwiz 1D Polar (Sana Systems, Korea), a quadrant wavelength film (Xenoa, Xeon), a half wavelength film (Xenoa, Xeon), and a polarizer (PVA polarizer, Dongwoo Fine) are placed on the reflective layer (mirror) as shown in FIG. Chem) and transparent protective film (TAC, Konica) have the absorption axis of the upper polarizer and the slow axis of the upper half-wave film being 15 ° to each other, the absorption axis of the upper polarizer and the slow axis of the quarter wave film. It laminated | stacked so that it might be 75 degrees, and the antireflection effect was computed. At this time, the NZ coefficient of the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film was 0.5.
위와 같은 적층체의 Φ=45°, θ=60°에서의 편광 상태 변화를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타내었더니 도 2와 같았고, 위 적층체의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과를 확인하였더니 도 3과 같았다.The change in polarization state at Φ = 45 ° and θ = 60 ° of the laminate as described above was shown in FIG. 2, and it was shown in FIG. 3 when the visibility of the laminate was confirmed.
도 2와 관련하여, 적층체의 외부에서 입사되어 반사층(거울)에 의해 반사된 빛이 편광자에 완전히 흡수되면 완벽한 반사 방지 효과를 나타내고, 이와 같이 반사광이 편광자에 완벽하게 흡수되는 편광 상태를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타내면 도 2의 P1에 해당된다. 도 2에서는 실시예의 적층체의 편광자를 통과하기 전의 편광 상태(6)가 P1에 근접하므로 상당히 우수한 반사 방지 효과를 나타냄을 알 수 있다. 참고로, 도 2의 3은 자연광인 외광이 편광자를 지나 편광되어 반파장 필름(HWF)과 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태, 4는 그 광이 반사되었을 때의 편광 상태, 5는 그 반사광이 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태, 6은 그 반사광이 반파장 필름(HWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태를 각각 나타낸다.Referring to FIG. 2, when the light incident from the outside of the laminate and reflected by the reflecting layer (mirror) is completely absorbed by the polarizer, the antireflection effect is completely exhibited. When shown in a sphere, it corresponds to P1 of FIG. In FIG. 2, it can be seen that the polarization state 6 before passing through the polarizer of the laminate of the embodiment is close to P1, thereby exhibiting an excellent antireflection effect. For reference, 3 in FIG. 2 is a polarization state when external light, which is natural light, is polarized past the polarizer and passes through the half-wave film HWF and the quarter-wave film QWF, and 4 is the polarization state when the light is reflected, 5 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the quarter wave film QWF, and 6 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the half wavelength film HWF.
본 실시예에서는 반사층으로 최대 반사율를 나타낼 수 있는 거울을 사용하였음에도 도 3과 같이 우수한 효과를 나타내었으므로, 거울보다 반사율이 낮은 금속 전극 등에 의해 반사가 발생되는 유기 발광 다이오드 (OLED), 액정표시장치(LCD) 등 화상표시장치에서는 당연히 화면의 경사 방향에서의 반사 방지 특성이 현저히 우수할 것임을 확인할 수 있었다.In this embodiment, even though a mirror capable of exhibiting maximum reflectance is used as the reflective layer, an excellent effect is obtained as shown in FIG. 3, and thus, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and a liquid crystal display device in which reflection is generated by a metal electrode having a lower reflectance than the mirror ( Of course, it was confirmed that the image display device such as an LCD would have remarkably excellent anti-reflection characteristics in the tilt direction of the screen.
비교예 1Comparative Example 1
실시예 1과 같은 구조의 적층체를 제작하되, 반파장 필름과 사분파장 필름의 NZ 계수를 1.5로 설정하였다. 실시예 1과 마찬가지의 방법으로 비교예 1의 적층체의 Φ=45°, θ=60°에서의 편광 상태 변화를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타내었더니 도 4와 같았고, 위 적층체의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과를 확인하였더니 도 5와 같았다.A laminate having the same structure as in Example 1 was prepared, but the NZ coefficients of the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film were set to 1.5. In the same manner as in Example 1, the change in polarization state at Φ = 45 ° and θ = 60 ° of the laminate of Comparative Example 1 was shown on the Poangkaregu, as shown in FIG. 4, and the visibility of the laminate was simulated in all directions. The results were confirmed as shown in FIG.
도 4와 관련하여, 도 2와 관련하여 설명한 것처럼 반사광이 편광자에 완벽하게 흡수되는 편광 상태를 푸앙카레구 상에 나타내면 도 4의 P1에 해당되는데, 도 4에서는 비교예의 적층체의 편광자를 통과하기 전의 편광 상태(6)가 P1에서 멀리 떨어져 있다. 참고로, 도 4의 3은 자연광인 외광이 편광자를 지나 편광되어 반파장 필름(HWF)과 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태, 4는 그 광이 반사되었을 때의 편광 상태, 5는 그 반사광이 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태, 6은 그 반사광이 반파장 필름(HWF)을 통과했을 때의 편광 상태를 각각 나타낸다.With reference to FIG. 4, the polarization state in which the reflected light is completely absorbed by the polarizer, as described with reference to FIG. 2, corresponds to P1 of FIG. 4, which passes through the polarizer of the laminate of the comparative example. The previous polarization state 6 is far from P1. For reference, 3 in FIG. 4 is a polarization state when external light, which is natural light, is polarized past the polarizer and passes through the half-wave film HWF and the quarter-wave film QWF, and 4 is the polarization state when the light is reflected, 5 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the quarter wave film QWF, and 6 shows the polarization state when the reflected light passes through the half wavelength film HWF.
이는 도 2의 편광 상태와 비교해 볼 때 명백한 차이를 나타낸다. 따라서 비교예의 적층체는 실시예의 적층체에 비해 경사 방향에서의 반사 방지 효과가 현저히 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있다.This shows a clear difference when compared with the polarization state of FIG. 2. Therefore, it turns out that the laminated body of a comparative example is inferior to the antireflection effect in diagonal direction compared with the laminated body of an Example.
실시예 2 내지 13 및 비교예 2 및 3Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3
적층체의 반파장 필름 및 사분파장 필름의 NZ 계수를 다음 표와 같이 설정한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 실시예 2 내지 13 및 비교예 2 및 3의 적층체들을 제조하였다.The laminates of Examples 2 to 13 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the NZ coefficients of the half-wavelength film and the quarter-wavelength film of the laminate were set as shown in the following table.
표 1
구분 NZHWF NZQWF
실시예 2 0.75 0.25
3 0.75 0.5
4 0.75 0.75
5 0.5 0.25
6 0.5 0.75
7 0.25 0.25
8 0.25 0.5
9 0.25 0.75
10 0.1 0.5
11 0.9 0.5
12 0.5 0.1
13 0.5 0.9
비교예 2 0 0
3 1 1
Table 1
division NZ HWF NZ QWF
Example 2 0.75 0.25
3 0.75 0.5
4 0.75 0.75
5 0.5 0.25
6 0.5 0.75
7 0.25 0.25
8 0.25 0.5
9 0.25 0.75
10 0.1 0.5
11 0.9 0.5
12 0.5 0.1
13 0.5 0.9
Comparative example 2 0 0
3 One One
실시예 1과 마찬가지의 방법으로 측정한 실시예 2 내지 13의 적층체들의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과는 도 7 내지 18와 같았고, 비교예 2 및 3의 적층체들의 시감도 전방위 투과도 시뮬레이션 결과는 도 19 및 20과 같았다.The visibility omnidirectional permeability simulation results of the laminates of Examples 2 to 13 measured in the same manner as in Example 1 were the same as those of FIGS. 7 to 18, and the visibility omnidirectional permeability simulation results of the laminates of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 are shown in FIGS. It was like 20.
도 7 내지 18과 도 19 및 20을 비교해 보면, 본원의 실시예들이 비교예에 비해 전체적으로 반사 방지 특성이 우수함을 확인할 수 있고, 특히 적층체의 반파장 필름 및 사분파장 필름의 NZ 계수가 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75 및 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 경우, NZHWF + NZQWF≥1인 경우의 반사 방지 특성이 보다 우수함을 확인할 수 있다.7 to 18 and 19 and 20, it can be seen that the embodiments of the present application is excellent in the overall antireflection properties compared to the comparative example, in particular, the NZ coefficient of the half-wavelength film and quarter-wavelength film of the laminate is 0.25≤ In the case of NZ HWF ≤ 0.75 and 0.25 NZ NZ QWF ≤ 0.75, it can be seen that the anti-reflection characteristics of NZ HWF + NZ QWF ≥ 1 is better.

Claims (15)

  1. 편광자, 상기 편광자의 하부에 위치한 반파장 필름(HWF) 및 상기 반파장 필름의 하부에 위치한 사분파장 필름(QWF)을 포함하고, 상기 반파장 필름과 상기 사분파장 필름은 그 지상축들이 서로 40 내지 80°를 이루도록 배치되며, 상기 반파장 필름 및 상기 사분파장 필름의 굴절률비는 각각 독립적으로 0<NZHWF<1 및 0<NZQWF<1인 편광판.A polarizer, a half-wave film (HWF) positioned below the polarizer and a quarter-wave film (QWF) positioned below the half-wave film, wherein the half-wave film and the quarter-wave film have 40 slow axes And a refractive index ratio of the half-wavelength film and the quarter-wavelength film, each independently being 80 °, wherein 0 <NZ HWF <1 and 0 <NZ QWF <1.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein 0.1 ≦ NZ HWF 0.9.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein 0.25 NZ HWF 0.75.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein 0.1 ≦ NZ QWF ≦ 0.9.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1 wherein 0.25 ≦ NZ QWF ≦ 0.75.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.1≤NZHWF≤0.9 및 0.1≤NZQWF≤0.9인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1 wherein 0.1 ≦ NZ HWF 0.9 and 0.1 ≦ NZ QWF 0.9.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 0.25≤NZHWF≤0.75 및 0.25≤NZQWF≤0.75인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein 0.25 NZ HWF 0.75 and 0.25 ≦ NZ QWF ≦ 0.75.
  8. 청구항 1에 있어서, NZHWF + NZQWF ≥0.75인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1 wherein NZ HWF + NZ QWF ≧ 0.75.
  9. 청구항 1에 있어서, NZHWF + NZQWF ≥1인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein NZ HWF + NZ QWF 1.
  10. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반파장 필름의 정면 위상차(ROHWF)는 550 nm의 파장에서 200 내지 360 nm인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein the front retardation (RO HWF ) of the half-wave film is 200 to 360 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
  11. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 사분파장 필름의 정면 위상차(ROQWF)는 550 nm의 파장에서 80 내지 180 nm인 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, wherein the front phase difference (RO QWF ) of the quarter wave film is 80 to 180 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm.
  12. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 반파장 필름은 그 지상축이 상기 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 5 내지 25°를 이루도록 배치되고 상기 사분파장 필름은 그 지상축이 상기 편광자의 투과축 혹은 흡수축에 대하여 65 내지 85°를 이루도록 배치되는 편광판.The method according to claim 1, wherein the half-wave film is arranged so that the slow axis is 5 to 25 ° with respect to the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer and the quarter wave film has a slow axis of the transmission axis or absorption axis of the polarizer Polarizing plate disposed to form a 65 to 85 ° with respect to.
  13. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 편광자의 상부에 보호필름, 위상차판 및 터치패널로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 것이 추가 배치된 편광판.The polarizing plate of claim 1, further comprising a protective film, a retardation plate, and a touch panel on the polarizer.
  14. 청구항 1 내지 13 중 어느 한 항에 따른 편광판을 포함하는 화상표시장치.An image display device comprising the polarizing plate according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15. 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 화상표시장치는 유기발광 다이오드(OLED) 또는 액정표시장치(LCD)인 화상표시장치.The image display apparatus of claim 14, wherein the image display apparatus is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) or a liquid crystal display (LCD).
PCT/KR2011/008847 2010-11-23 2011-11-18 Anti-reflective polarizing plate and image display apparatus including same WO2012070808A2 (en)

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