WO2012066865A1 - Medical flexible container and nutrient supply system using same - Google Patents
Medical flexible container and nutrient supply system using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012066865A1 WO2012066865A1 PCT/JP2011/073077 JP2011073077W WO2012066865A1 WO 2012066865 A1 WO2012066865 A1 WO 2012066865A1 JP 2011073077 W JP2011073077 W JP 2011073077W WO 2012066865 A1 WO2012066865 A1 WO 2012066865A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bag member
- soft
- medical
- container
- hand
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1462—Containers with provisions for hanging, e.g. integral adaptations of the container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/1475—Inlet or outlet ports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical soft container and a nutrient supply system using the same.
- Enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition is known as an example of a method for administering nutrition and drugs to patients without oral administration.
- a liquid such as a nutrient, liquid food, or drug is administered through a tube passed from the patient's nasal cavity to the stomach or duodenum.
- a liquid generally referred to as “infusion”
- nutritional components such as glucose and / or drug components is administered via an infusion circuit inserted into a patient's vein.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional soft medical container 800
- FIG. 5 is a view of opening the soft medical container 800 shown in FIG. 4 and holding the opening 822 at the upper end with one hand
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which a liquid material is poured into the medical soft container 800 shown in FIG. 4.
- the soft medical container 800 includes a storage part 821 and a discharge port 830 in which a through hole for taking out the liquid material stored in the storage part 821 is formed.
- the accommodating portion 821 is a bag-like product formed by superposing two flexible sheets and joining the outer peripheral edges thereof to each other by heat sealing (thermal bonding).
- the discharge port 830 is made of a resin material that is relatively harder than the above-described sheet constituting the accommodating portion 821.
- the liquid material is injected into the empty medical soft container 800 as follows. First, with the notch 828 as a starting point, the upper portion of the opening 822 is cut along the cut line 829 to be opened, and the engagement of the zip 823 is released. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the opening 822 is opened while holding both side edges of the opening 822 with one hand. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the other hand (not shown) holds a container 898 containing a liquid substance such as a medicine or a nutrient, and injects the liquid substance from the opening 822 into the accommodating part 821. To do.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of another example of a conventional medical soft container 900.
- the soft medical container 900 has a pair of gripping holes 911 a and 911 b for holding the soft medical container 900 by hand on both sides of the opening 922.
- the liquid material is injected into the empty medical soft container 900 as shown in FIGS.
- the one palm faces one of the two sheets.
- the both side edges of the opening 822 are grasped with one hand from the start to the end of the liquid material injection operation.
- the opening 822 must be opened and the medical soft container 800 must be held.
- the weight of the liquid material in the medical soft container 800 gradually increases.
- the soft medical container 800 is made of a flexible material including the opening 822, it is easily deformed when a large gripping force is applied to the opening 822. Therefore, there is a possibility that the soft medical container 800 is dropped or the opening 822 cannot be sufficiently opened and the liquid material is spilled. Therefore, the mental and physical burden which an operator receives during the said injection
- the medical soft container 900 can be gripped by inserting fingers into the gripping holes 911a and 911b, respectively, so that the liquid in the container 921 of the medical soft container 900 is liquid.
- the possibility of dropping the soft medical container 900 during the injection operation is low.
- the weight of the liquid material in the medical soft container 900 is concentrated on the fingers inserted into the grasping holes 911a and 911b, and the fingers become painful. It was.
- the present invention provides a soft medical container that can be easily held in a state where the opening is largely opened at the time of injecting a liquid substance and has a small burden of holding by an operator's hand.
- the soft medical container of the present invention is Housing for storing a heat seal portion formed by laminating at least two soft plastic sheets in a bag shape, an opening portion that can be opened and closed, and a liquid material disposed below the opening portion. And a flexible bag member having a discharge port at the lower end, A bag member support portion fixed to one main surface of the bag member, with a central portion thereof loosened so that an insertion path into which a finger of a hand can be inserted is formed, When the bag member includes a constricted portion whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portion, both end portions in the width direction of the upper portion of the constricted portion of the bag member are respectively connected to the insertion path. An auxiliary support that can be placed on the hand when supported by the finger of the inserted hand.
- the nutrient supply system of the present invention includes the soft medical container of the present invention and a liquid feeding circuit connected to the soft medical container.
- the soft medical container of the present invention has a constricted portion that is gripped by hand and is supported by the three pairs of the auxiliary support portion and the bag member support portion. It can be easily held in a state where the portion is largely opened, and the burden of holding by the operator's hand is small.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of an example of a medical soft container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the soft medical container shown in FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 1C is a rear view of the soft medical container shown in FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 1D is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1C.
- FIG. 1E is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1C.
- FIG. 1F is a perspective view of the medical soft container shown in FIG. 1A viewed from the back side.
- FIG. 1G is a front view showing a state in which the soft medical container shown in FIG. 1A is held with one hand, the opening is opened, and a liquid material is poured into the soft medical container.
- FIG. 1G is a front view showing a state in which the soft medical container shown in FIG. 1A is held with one hand, the opening is opened, and a liquid material is poured into the soft medical container.
- FIG. 1G is
- FIG. 1H is a rear view showing a state where the soft medical container shown in FIG. 1A is held with one hand and the opening is opened.
- FIG. 1I is a partially enlarged view of another example of the medical soft container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1J is a front view of another example of the soft medical container according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of an example of a nutrient supply system including the soft medical container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of an example of a soft medical container according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a side view of the soft medical container shown in FIG. 3A.
- FIG. 3C is a rear view of the soft medical container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the soft medical container shown in FIG. 3A as seen from the back side.
- FIG. 3E is a front view showing a state where the soft medical container shown in FIG. 3A is held with one hand and the opening is opened.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing an example of a conventional soft medical container.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the opening of the soft medical container shown in FIG. 4 is held with one hand and the opening is opened.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which a liquid material is poured into the medical soft container shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing another example of a conventional soft medical container.
- a preferable example of the medical soft container of the present invention is that the bag member support portion is not fixed, the upper fixed portion and the lower fixed portion fixed to the bag member, and between the upper fixed portion and the lower fixed portion. Part. And the extension line of the boundary line between the unfixed part and the upper fixed part of the bag member support part and the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part intersect, or a part of the extension line and the outer contour Part of the line overlaps each other.
- the medical soft container 1 can be supported by the three portions of the bag member support portion and the pair of auxiliary support portions from the start of the liquid material injection operation, and the liquid material injection operation is in progress. It is preferable because the deformation of the opening due to an increase in the weight of the liquid substance in the soft medical container or a change in gripping force by the hand gripping the constricted part can be further suppressed.
- the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part has an upper part and a central axis of the bag member from the upper part toward the place where the length in the width direction of the constricted part is shortest. And the lower part where the distance to the terminal gradually changes.
- the inclination angle of the upper part with respect to the portion farther from the central axis of the bag member than the outer contour line of the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member is larger than the outer contour line of the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member. Is larger than the inclination angle of the lower part with respect to the part far from the central axis of the bag member.
- the medical soft container 1 can be supported at the above three locations from the start of the liquid injection operation, and the weight of the liquid in the medical soft container during the liquid injection operation can be increased.
- a compact medical soft container that can further suppress deformation of the opening due to fluctuations in gripping force caused by a hand gripping the constricted part, and suppresses an excessive increase in the width of the opening in the width direction. Since it can form, it is preferable.
- the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the constricted part includes a straight line parallel to the central axis of the bag member. This form is preferable because the constricted portion can be easily held by hand.
- the inner contour line of the heat seal portion of the auxiliary support portion is farther from the central axis of the bag member than the inner contour line of the straight lines in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member.
- the inclination angle with respect to the portion exceeds 0 ° at any location.
- the liquid material can smoothly flow into the housing portion along the inclination of the inner contour line. Therefore, for example, it can suppress that a liquid substance accumulates in the vicinity of the heat seal part of an auxiliary
- a scale indicating the amount of liquid is displayed on the other main surface of the bag member, and the right auxiliary support portion and the constriction of the bag member toward the other main surface.
- the auxiliary support portion and the portion below the constricted portion of the bag member are connected so that an insertion port that allows a plurality of fingers to be inserted is formed between the portion below the portion.
- An anti-slip portion is formed.
- the auxiliary support portion is prevented from sliding off from the hand during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container.
- FIG. 1A is a front view of an example of a soft medical container 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the soft medical container 1
- FIG. 1C is a back view of the soft medical container 1.
- 1D and FIG. 1E are partially enlarged views of FIG. 1C
- FIG. 1F is a perspective view of the medical soft container 1 as seen from the back side.
- FIG. 1G is a front view showing a state in which the soft medical container 1 is held with one hand, the opening is opened, and a liquid material is poured into the soft medical container
- FIG. It is the rear view which showed the state which hold
- the “upper side” (upper side of the paper surface of FIG. 1A) and “lower side” (lower side of the paper surface of FIG. 1A) of the medical soft container 1 are defined in accordance with the actual use state. Moreover, the left-right direction when the medical soft container 1 is viewed from the front side (see FIG. 1A) or from the back side (see FIG. 1C) is referred to as a “width direction”.
- the soft medical container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F includes a flexible bag member 2 and a discharge port 3.
- the bag member 2 has a flat bag shape.
- the discharge port 3 is fixed to the discharge port 22 at the lower end of the bag member 2.
- the bag member 2 includes an openable / closable opening 4 and an accommodating portion 21 that communicates with the opening 4 and accommodates a liquid material.
- the opening 4 has, for example, a zip 4a (also referred to as an engagement portion that can be re-opened / closed, also called “zipper”) that reversibly opens and closes the opening 4 across the opening 4 in the width direction. Is provided.
- the zip 4a can be formed by a conventionally known method.
- the bag member 2 includes a suspending portion 6 for suspending the medical soft container 1 on a stand or the like above the opening 4, and a suspending hole 6 a is formed in the suspending portion 6. Has been.
- the vertical axis passing through the suspension hole 6a and the discharge port 3 is referred to as the central axis 1a of the medical soft container.
- the central shaft 1a bisects the bag member 2 in the width direction. Therefore, the central axis 1 a is also the central axis of the bag member 2.
- the bag member 2 is formed, for example, by stacking two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b and thermally bonding (heat-sealing) the outer peripheral edges including the both side edges and the lower edge thereof.
- symbol 23 is the heat seal part of the 2 sheets of soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b.
- a scale 2c for confirming the amount of liquid material injected into the bag member 2 is displayed on the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a (the surface not facing the soft plastic sheet 2b).
- the main surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a on which the scale 2c is displayed that is, the surface facing the operator who performs the filling operation when the container 21 is filled with the liquid material will be referred to as the front.
- the positional relationship between the left and right will be described with reference to the above.
- the discharge port 3 is, for example, tubular.
- the discharge port 3 is fixed to the flexible bag member 2 by being sandwiched between the two soft plastic sheets 2 a and 2 b so as to allow communication between the inside and outside of the bag member 2.
- the discharge port 3 is fixed (integrated) to the bag member 2 by, for example, disposing the discharge port 3 between the two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b in the discharge port 3 so that the outer peripheral edges of the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b. This can be done by thermally bonding the parts together.
- the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2b (one main surface of the bag member 2, the surface of the soft plastic sheet 2b that does not face the soft plastic sheet 2a) has a bag member.
- the support part 5 is fixed.
- the bag member support portion 5 is disposed along the central axis 1a.
- the bag member support 5 is fixed only to one main surface of the bag member 2 and is not fixed to the other main surface.
- the bag member support portion 5 is made of a sheet-like material, but is inserted between the soft plastic sheet 2b and an insertion path 7 for inserting a finger from the left side of the opening 4 when viewed from the front (see FIGS. 1B and 1F).
- the fixed upper edge portion is referred to as an upper fixing portion 51a
- the fixed lower edge portion is referred to as a lower fixing portion 51b.
- the weight of the medical soft container 1 during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container 1 is inserted into the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F), and the bag member support portion 5 is mainly supported by a border line 51d (see FIG. 1C, etc.) between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixed portion 51a and / or a finger in contact with the inner surface of the unfixed portion 51c in the vicinity thereof.
- the unfixed portion 51c is a portion of the bag member support portion 5 that is not fixed to the bag member 2, and is a portion that is disposed between the upper fixed portion 51a and the lower fixed portion 51b.
- the finger is inserted into the insertion path 7 (see FIG. 1B and FIG. 1F) after the engagement of the zip 4a is normally released.
- the soft plastic sheet 2b can be pulled so that the soft plastic sheet 2a and the soft plastic sheet 2b are separated from each other by pressing the back of the hand holding the 211 against the bag member support portion 5. Therefore, coupled with the constricted portion 211 X 1 direction and the X 2 direction of the force applied to the opening 4 by the hand gripping the retention of state of being largely opened the opening 4 can be easily.
- the bag member 2 includes a constricted portion 211 whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portions.
- the length in the width direction is larger than the length in the width direction of the constricted portion 211, and the length in the width direction of at least the portion adjacent to the constricted portion 211 of the accommodating portion 21 is also larger than the length in the width direction of the constricted portion 211.
- the bag member 2 has an auxiliary support portion that protrudes to the upper side of the narrow portion 211 in the width direction (also referred to as “minimum width portion”) and to the side (width direction) of the minimum width portion. 8a and 8b. As shown in FIG.
- the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are arranged on the hand when the bag member 2 is supported by the finger of the hand inserted in the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F).
- the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are pressed against the hand holding the bag member 2 due to the weight of the liquid material injected into the soft medical container 1, and the bag member support portion 5 performs medical use. It functions to assist the support of the soft container 1.
- the soft medical container 1 since the upper part of the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 is not gripped by hand, the degree of freedom in selecting the length in the width direction is high, and a large opening can be formed. Furthermore, since the soft medical container 1 has a structure that is gripped by the constricted portion 211, even a worker with a small hand can easily grip the soft medical container 1.
- the medical soft container 1 is supported by the three pairs of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the bag member support portion 5 during the liquid material injection operation.
- the possibility of dropping the soft container 1 is extremely low.
- the contact part with the hand of the bag member support part 5 is a surface, it is suppressed that a finger
- the opening 4 can be opened largely by force, and the state can be easily maintained, and the length in the width direction of the opening 4 can be set long. A large open state can be maintained stably and easily. Therefore, the possibility of dropping the soft medical container 1 or spilling the liquid material because the opening state of the opening 4 cannot be maintained is reduced. Therefore, the liquid material is injected into the medical soft container 1. It is possible to reduce the mental and physical burden on the worker during the work.
- the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b includes an upper portion 231a parallel to the central axis 1a and a constricted portion 211 from the upper portion 231a. And a lower portion 232a in which the distance to the central axis 1a is gradually shortened toward the portion having the shortest length in the width direction.
- the inclination angle theta 1 of the upper 231a with respect to the width direction in the same direction of the straight line 1c of the bag member 2 is larger than the inclination angle theta 2 of the lower 232a for linearly 1c.
- ⁇ 1 is an angle formed between a tangent line passing through any part of the upper portion 231a and a portion of the straight line 1c farther from the central axis 1a than the outer contour line 23a
- ⁇ 2 is any of the lower portion 232a. This is an angle formed between a tangent line passing through the portion and a portion of the straight line 1c farther from the central axis 1a than the outer contour line 23a.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 2 is set so that it is possible to sufficiently prevent the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b from sliding down from the hand being pressed in accordance with an increase in the injection amount of the liquid material during the liquid material injection operation.
- it is preferably greater than 0 ° and not greater than 40 °, more preferably 10 to 30 °.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 1 is easy to inject a liquid material and suppresses the length in the width direction of the upper portion of the bag member 2 from being too large in the width direction, thereby making the medical soft and compact. From the viewpoint of forming the container 1, 40 to 90 ° is preferable, and 65 to 90 ° is more preferable.
- the upper portion 231a of the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b is parallel to the central axis 1a of the medical soft container 1, and ⁇ 1 is 90
- the upper portion 231a may be inclined with respect to the central axis 1a.
- the preferred length of the bottom 232a, the auxiliary support section 8a is not particularly limited as long achieve high auxiliary support function by 8b, it may be determined in consideration of the inclination angle theta 2, and the like.
- the preferred length of the upper portion 231a may be determined in consideration of securing a large opening area and ease of liquid material injection operation.
- the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 is fixed to a lower portion than the zip 4a of the soft plastic sheet 2b.
- the extended line 1b of the boundary line 51d of the unfixed part 51c and the upper side fixed part 51a of the bag member support part 5 and the outer outline 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support part 8b intersect.
- the shape of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the fixing position of the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 are set.
- the extension line 1b intersects the auxiliary support portion 8a and the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8b
- the injection amount of the liquid material is increased during the liquid material injection operation.
- transformation of the opening shape of the accompanying opening part 4 can be suppressed, and is preferable.
- the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support part 8b is composed of the upper part 231a and the lower part 232a, the extension line 1b and the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 are included.
- the shape of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the fixing position of the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 are set so that the lower portion 232a intersects. It is possible to suppress deformation of the opening shape of the opening 4 due to an increase in the injection amount of the liquid material during the liquid material injection operation, and it is possible to suppress the length of the opening 4 in the width direction from becoming too large and compact. This is because a soft medical container 1 can be formed.
- the extension line 1b and the outer contour line 23a intersect. However, in the present invention, a part of the extension line 1b and a part of the outer contour line 23a (for example, all or part of the lower part 232a). ) May overlap each other.
- the outer side outline 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the constriction part 211 contains the straight line parallel to the central axis 1a.
- the constricted portion 211 is easily grasped by a hand.
- the length of the straight line taking into account the size of the ease of gripping by the hand, X 1 direction can be imparted to the opening 4 by manually grasped the constricted portion 211 and the X 2 direction force (see FIG. 1H) And may be determined as appropriate.
- FIG. 1E it corresponds to the outer outline 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b (not shown) with respect to the straight line 1c in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member 2.
- the inclination angle theta 3 of the inner contour 23b preferably also exceed 0 ° at any point.
- the inclination angle theta 3 bottom 232b of the inner contour line 23b of the heat-sealed portion 23 corresponding to the lower 232a of the outer contour line 23a of the heat-sealed portion 23 of the part 8b is smaller and preferably than 90 ° beyond the 0 °, 0 More than 40 ° and 40 ° or less is more preferable, and 10 to 30 ° is more preferable. In this case, even if the liquid material is injected in the vicinity of the heat seal portion 23 on the upper side of the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2, the liquid material smoothly enters the accommodating portion 21 along the inclination of the inclination angle ⁇ 3. Inflow.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 3 is a tangential line passing through any one of the inner contour line 23 b of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8 a and the auxiliary support portion 8 b and the central axis of the inner contour line 23 b of the straight line 1 c. It is an angle formed by a portion far from 1a.
- the lower fixing portion 51b of the bag member support portion 5 is preferably capable of inserting a plurality of fingers into the insertion path 7 (FIG. 1B), and more preferably, all the members other than the thumb. For example, it is preferable to be fixed below the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 so that the finger can be inserted.
- the capacity of the medical soft container 1 is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 to 1200 ml.
- the minimum length W1 in the width direction of the constricted portion 211 is such that the back of the hand is gripped by the hand inserted in the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F) while the back of the hand is attached to the inner side surface (soft).
- it is not particularly limited as long as it can be pressed against the surface of the plastic sheet 2b, it is preferably 80 to 120 mm, more preferably 90 to 110 mm, from the viewpoint of securing a wide inflow path for the liquid material.
- the ratio (W2 / W1) between the maximum width W2 in the width direction of the opening 4 of the bag member 2 and the above W1 (W2 / W1) is as follows. 1 to 1.9 is preferable, and 1.3 to 1.7 is more preferable. Further, the ratio of the width of the opening in the opening 4 (the width of the portion of the opening 4 that is not heat-sealed) and the width of the portion of the constricted portion 211 that is not heat-sealed (the width of the opening in the opening 4 / the constriction).
- the width of the portion 211 not heat-sealed is preferably 1.1 to 1.9, more preferably 1.3 to 1.7 from the viewpoint of securing a large opening area.
- the length W3 of the boundary line 51d between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixed portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 and the length in the width direction of the bag member support portion 5 in the vicinity thereof are the length of the hand inserted into the insertion path 7. From the viewpoint of securing a sufficient contact area between the bag member support portion 5 and the inner surface of the bag member support portion 5 and suppressing the concentration of the weight of the soft medical container 1 during the liquid injection operation on a narrow area, 20 to 60 mm is preferable, and 30 to 50 mm is more preferable. In FIGS. 1A to 1I, the length in the width direction of the bag member support portion 5 is constant along the longitudinal direction, but is not limited thereto.
- the length of the bag member support portion 5 in the width direction may be shortened from the upper side to the lower side, for example.
- the minimum length W1 in the width direction of the constricted portion 211 and the above W3 is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.
- the bag member 2 has a symmetrical shape because the operability does not change regardless of the dominant hand.
- FIG. 1G shows a state of an operation of pouring the liquid material into the accommodating portion 21 while holding the soft medical container 1 with one hand with the opening 4 opened.
- the front of the medical soft container 1 faces a right-handed worker, and a left hand holding the soft medical container 1 and a right hand (not shown) having an infusion cup 30 containing a liquid material.
- a finger having a soft medical container 1 and a finger (not shown) having a cup 30 are both arranged substantially parallel to the front surface of the operator's body.
- the left hand approaches from the left side of the medical soft container 1 to hold the medical soft container 1 with respect to the medical soft container 1 whose front face on which the scale 2c is displayed faces the operator.
- the right hand approaches from the right side of the medical soft container 1 to inject the liquid material into the medical soft container 1. Therefore, the scale 2c is easy to see during the injection of the liquid material, and the liquid material is easily injected into the medical soft container 1.
- the flexible tube 51 is crushed and flexible by a flow rate regulator 52 (see FIG. 2) of a nutrient supply system such as an enteral nutrient supply system described later. The flow path of the sex tube 51 is closed.
- the opening 4 is closed by the engaging portion of the zip 4a.
- the medical soft container 1 filled with the liquid material in this manner is suspended on a stand or the like by using the suspension hole 6a of the suspension section 6 disposed above the opening section 4, the medical use container 1
- the soft container 1 is suspended such that the central axis 1a is substantially parallel to the direction of gravity and the discharge port 3 is at the lowest position. Therefore, for example, when a connector 54 of a liquid feeding circuit, which will be described later, is connected to a tube inserted into a patient and the flow rate regulator 52 is operated to open the flow path of the flexible tube 51, the liquid material is smoothly delivered to the patient or the like. (See FIG. 2).
- an example of the soft medical container of the present invention is used as a component of a nutrient supply system such as an enteral nutrient supply system 50, for example.
- the enteral nutrition supply system 50 includes, for example, a flexible tube 51 connected to the discharge port 3, a flow rate regulator 52, a drip tube 53, a connector 54, a connector cover 55, and the like.
- the flow rate adjuster 52 presses the flexible tube 51 and makes it possible to adjust the flow rate of the liquid material flowing in the flexible tube 51.
- the drip tube 53 makes the flow rate of the liquid material flowing through the flexible tube 51 visible.
- the connector 54 is connected to a tube inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, for example.
- the enteral nutrition supply system of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and may further include components included in a conventionally known enteral nutrition supply system.
- the bag member 2 and the flexible tube 51 are connected via the discharge port 3 fixed to the discharge port 22 of the bag member 2. May be directly fixed to the outlet 22 of the bag member 2.
- the discharge port 3 is also a connector, and the liquid feeding circuit including the flexible tube 51, the flow rate regulator 52, the drip tube 53, the connector 54, the connector cover 55, and the like is on the side opposite to the connector cover 55 side.
- a connector that can be connected to the discharge port 3 is provided at the end, and the connector may be detachable from the medical soft container 1 via the discharge port 3.
- a single-layer sheet made of vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polybutadiene, polypropylene, polyamide, ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, or the above-mentioned single-layer sheet is laminated.
- a laminated sheet is a laminated sheet.
- the layer structure of the laminated sheet include nylon / polyethylene, nylon / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyethylene, and nylon / polypropylene / polyethylene.
- the thickness of the soft plastic sheet is, for example, about 0.1 to 0.6 mm.
- Examples of the material for the discharge port 3 include cyclic polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polyethylene naphthalate.
- Examples of the material of the bag member support portion 5 include the same materials as the materials of the transparent soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b constituting the accommodating portion 21.
- the means for enabling opening and closing of the opening 4 is an engaging part such as a zip 4a (chuck seal). Or other open / close means known in the art.
- the flexible bag member 2 is formed by using two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b.
- the flexible bag member 2 includes at least two soft plastic sheets.
- the opening 4 is formed separately from the soft plastic sheets 2 a and 2 b in order to form the flexible bag member 2.
- a reinforced soft plastic sheet may be further used, or another soft plastic sheet may be further used to form the suspended portion 6.
- a flexible linear member 13 is provided on the soft plastic sheet 2a facing the soft plastic sheet 2b to which the bag member support portion 5 is fixed. It is preferable that it is fixed.
- the longitudinal direction of the linear member 13 is preferably parallel to the width direction of the bag member 2.
- the linear member 13 is preferably fixed to the constricted portion 211 for the reason that the soft plastic sheet 2a can be easily separated from the soft plastic sheet 2b when the opening portion 4 is opened. It is more preferable if it is fixed to the upper part.
- the material of the linear member 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is flexible when the opening 4 of the medical soft container 1 is gripped with one hand and the opening 4 is opened, and the soft plastic sheet 2a,
- the same material as 2b may be used, but it is preferable that it is made of a relatively hard resin material compared to the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b.
- the fixing method to the soft plastic sheet 2a of the linear member 13 You may fix the linear member 13 itself to the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a by thermal bonding, and the outer peripheral edge part is It may be fixed to the soft plastic sheet 2a by being sandwiched between another soft plastic sheet 14 thermally bonded to the soft plastic sheet 2a and the soft plastic sheet 2a.
- FIG. 3A is a front view of an example of the soft medical container 10 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 3B is a side view of the soft medical container 10
- FIG. 3C is the back of the soft medical container 10.
- FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the medical soft container 10 viewed from the back side
- FIG. 3E shows a state where the medical soft container 10 is held with one hand and the opening is opened. It is a front view.
- the soft medical container 10 of the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the soft medical container of the first embodiment, except that the anti-slip portion 15 is further provided.
- 3A to 3E members having the same names are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the case of the soft medical container of Embodiment 1, and description thereof is omitted.
- the auxiliary support portion 8b on the right side and the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 are located below the main surface on which the scale 2c of the bag member 2 is displayed.
- the anti-slip part 15 which connects the side part 213 is provided.
- an insertion port 214 that allows a plurality of fingers to be inserted is formed between the auxiliary support portion 8b and the portion 213 below the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2.
- the auxiliary support portion 8b is more reliably suppressed from slipping from the hand inserted into the insertion port 214 during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container 10.
- the slip prevention part 15 is integrated with the bag member 2 and can be formed simultaneously with the molding of the bag member 2, for example. Specifically, after the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b are thermally bonded to each other (heat seal), the anti-slip portion 15 can be formed by punching a part of the thermally bonded portion to form the insertion port 214.
- the shape of the slip prevention part 15 For example, they are strip
- both the soft medical container 1 described using FIGS. 1A to 1I and the soft medical container 10 described using FIGS. 3A to 3E are only on the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a of the bag member 2.
- the scale 2c is displayed, the scale 2c may be displayed on the outer side surface (the surface not facing the soft plastic sheet 2a) of the soft plastic sheet 2b. In this case, the amount of the liquid substance in the medical soft container suspended from a stand or the like can be confirmed from any main surface side of the medical soft container.
- a soft medical container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H was produced.
- the maximum value (maximum capacity) of the scale 1c displayed on the medical soft container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H is 700 ml, it is 600 ml in this example.
- the width of the narrowest portion 211 at the minimum width portion is 95 mm, and the length in the width direction of the lower portion of the narrowed portion 211 of the bag member 2 is equal to W2.
- the upper portion 231a has a length of 28 mm and the lower portion 232a has a length of 25 mm.
- the width of the bag member support portion 5 is 35 mm, the length in the longitudinal direction is 130 mm, and the distance between the upper fixing portion 51a and the lower fixing portion 51b (the boundary line between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixing portion 51a and the unfixed portion)
- the distance between the boundary lines of the portion 51c and the lower fixing portion 51b) is 90 mm
- the vertical lengths of the upper fixing portion 51a and the lower fixing portion 51b are 10 mm and 10 mm, respectively.
- the distances from the upper end of the opening 4 to the zip 4a and the upper fixing part 51a are 6 mm and 15 mm, respectively, and the width of the upper fixing part 51a (the length in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the central axis 1a) is 35 mm. .
- the length of the straight part parallel to the central axis 1a of the bag member 2 is 60 mm.
- a finger other than the thumb of the left hand is passed through the insertion path 7 (see FIG. 1B, etc.) and the constricted portion 211 of the medical soft container 1 is held with the left hand.
- 400 ml of liquid material for enteral nutrition was poured into the inside.
- the flow path of the flexible tube 51 of a nutrient supply system was closed by the flow regulator 52 (refer FIG. 2).
- the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are pressed against the hand holding the bag member 2 due to the weight of the liquid material injected into the soft medical container 1, and the bag member support portion 5 performs medical use. It functioned to assist the support of the soft container 1.
- the opening shape of the opening 4 did not change so as to prevent the injection operation, and the state in which the opening was greatly opened could be easily maintained.
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Abstract
This medical flexible container includes: a heat-sealed section (23) formed by pasting together at least two flexible plastic sheets into a sac shape; an aperture (4) that can open and close; and a housing section (21) for housing a liquid disposed below the aperture. The medical flexible container includes: a flexible sac member (2) that has a discharge port (22) at the bottom end; and a sac member support section (5) that is affixed to one of the primary surfaces of the sac member and that is slackened in the center section thereof in a manner so as to form an insertion path (7) through which the fingers of a hand can be inserted. By means of the sac member including a constricted section (211) that has a shorter length in the widthwise direction than the other portions, both ends in the widthwise direction at the portion above the constricted section of the sac member each include an auxiliary support section (8a, 8b) that can be disposed above the hand when the sac member is supported by the fingers of the hand inserted in the insertion path.
Description
本発明は、医療用軟質容器及びこれを用いた栄養供給システムに関する。
The present invention relates to a medical soft container and a nutrient supply system using the same.
経口によらずに患者に栄養や薬剤を投与する方法の一例として経腸栄養法又は静脈栄養法が知られている。経腸栄養法では、患者の鼻腔から胃又は十二指腸にまで通されたチューブを介して栄養剤、流動食、又は薬剤などの液状物が投与される。また、静脈栄養法では、患者の静脈に挿入された輸液回路を介してブドウ糖などの栄養成分及び/又は薬剤成分を含む液状物(一般に「輸液」と呼ばれる)が投与される。
Enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition is known as an example of a method for administering nutrition and drugs to patients without oral administration. In enteral nutrition, a liquid such as a nutrient, liquid food, or drug is administered through a tube passed from the patient's nasal cavity to the stomach or duodenum. In the parenteral nutrition method, a liquid (generally referred to as “infusion”) containing nutritional components such as glucose and / or drug components is administered via an infusion circuit inserted into a patient's vein.
経腸栄養法又は静脈栄養法を行う際には、患者に投与する液状物を空の医療用軟質容器に予め注入する作業が必要である。
When performing enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition, it is necessary to inject a liquid substance to be administered to a patient into an empty soft medical container in advance.
図4は、従来の医療用軟質容器800の一例を示した斜視図であり、図5は、図4に示した医療用軟質容器800を開封し、その上端の開口部822を片手で把持して、開口部822を開口させた様子を示した図であり、図6は、図4に示した医療用軟質容器内800に液状物を注いでいる様子を示した側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional soft medical container 800, and FIG. 5 is a view of opening the soft medical container 800 shown in FIG. 4 and holding the opening 822 at the upper end with one hand. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which a liquid material is poured into the medical soft container 800 shown in FIG. 4.
この医療用軟質容器800は、収容部821と、収容部821内に収納された液状物を取り出すための貫通孔が形成された排出ポート830とを備えている。収容部821は、柔軟な2枚のシートを重ね合わせて、それらの外周縁部をヒートシール(熱接着)により相互に接合してなる袋状物である。排出ポート830は収容部821を構成する上記シートに比べて相対的に硬い樹脂材料からなる。
The soft medical container 800 includes a storage part 821 and a discharge port 830 in which a through hole for taking out the liquid material stored in the storage part 821 is formed. The accommodating portion 821 is a bag-like product formed by superposing two flexible sheets and joining the outer peripheral edges thereof to each other by heat sealing (thermal bonding). The discharge port 830 is made of a resin material that is relatively harder than the above-described sheet constituting the accommodating portion 821.
空の医療用軟質容器800への液状物の注入は以下のようにして行われる。まず、ノッチ828を始点として、切り取り線829に沿って開口部822の上部を切り取って開封し、ジップ823の係合を解除する。次いで、図5に示されるように、開口部822の両側端縁を一方の手で把持しつつ、開口部822を開く。次いで、図6に示されるように、他方の手(図示せず)で、薬や栄養剤等の液状物が入った容器898等を持ち、開口部822から収容部821内に液状物を注入する。
The liquid material is injected into the empty medical soft container 800 as follows. First, with the notch 828 as a starting point, the upper portion of the opening 822 is cut along the cut line 829 to be opened, and the engagement of the zip 823 is released. Next, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the opening 822 is opened while holding both side edges of the opening 822 with one hand. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the other hand (not shown) holds a container 898 containing a liquid substance such as a medicine or a nutrient, and injects the liquid substance from the opening 822 into the accommodating part 821. To do.
図7は、従来の医療用軟質容器900の他の一例の概略構成を示した斜視図である。医療用軟質容器900は、開口部922の両側に、医療用軟質容器900を手で持つための1対の把持用穴部911a,911bを有している。把持用穴部911a,911bに一方の手の指を各々挿入して医療用軟質容器900を把持する場合、空の医療用軟質容器900への液状物の注入の際、図4~図6に示した医療用軟質容器800への液状物の注入の際と同様に、上記一方の手のひらは、2枚のシートのうちの片方のシートに面する。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of another example of a conventional medical soft container 900. The soft medical container 900 has a pair of gripping holes 911 a and 911 b for holding the soft medical container 900 by hand on both sides of the opening 922. When the medical soft container 900 is gripped by inserting fingers of one hand into the gripping holes 911a and 911b, the liquid material is injected into the empty medical soft container 900 as shown in FIGS. As in the case of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container 800 shown, the one palm faces one of the two sheets.
しかし、図4~図6に示した従来の医療用軟質容器800への液状物の注入作業では、液状物の注入作業の開始から終了まで、開口部822の両側縁部を片手で把持し、かつ、開口部822を開口させ且つ医療用軟質容器800を保持しなければならない。液状物の注入量が増えるに従って、医療用軟質容器800内の液状物の重量は徐々に増大する。一方、医療用軟質容器800は開口部822を含めて柔軟な材料からなるので、開口部822に大きな把持力を加えると簡単に変形してしまう。したがって、医療用軟質容器800を落としてしまったり、開口部822を十分に開口させることができなくて液状物をこぼしてしまったりする恐れがある。よって、上記注入作業中に作業者が受ける精神的及び肉体的な負担が大きい。
However, in the liquid material injection operation into the conventional medical soft container 800 shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the both side edges of the opening 822 are grasped with one hand from the start to the end of the liquid material injection operation. In addition, the opening 822 must be opened and the medical soft container 800 must be held. As the injection amount of the liquid material increases, the weight of the liquid material in the medical soft container 800 gradually increases. On the other hand, since the soft medical container 800 is made of a flexible material including the opening 822, it is easily deformed when a large gripping force is applied to the opening 822. Therefore, there is a possibility that the soft medical container 800 is dropped or the opening 822 cannot be sufficiently opened and the liquid material is spilled. Therefore, the mental and physical burden which an operator receives during the said injection | pouring operation | work is large.
図7に示した医療用軟質容器900については、把持用穴部911a,911bに夫々指を挿入することにより医療用軟質容器900を把持できるので、医療用軟質容器900の収容部921への液状物の注入作業中、医療用軟質容器900を落としてしまう可能性は低い。しかし、液状物の注入量が増えるに従って、把持用穴部911a,911bに挿入された指に、医療用軟質容器900内の液状物の重量が集中してかかり、指が痛くなるという問題があった。
With respect to the medical soft container 900 shown in FIG. 7, the medical soft container 900 can be gripped by inserting fingers into the gripping holes 911a and 911b, respectively, so that the liquid in the container 921 of the medical soft container 900 is liquid. The possibility of dropping the soft medical container 900 during the injection operation is low. However, as the injection amount of the liquid material increases, there is a problem that the weight of the liquid material in the medical soft container 900 is concentrated on the fingers inserted into the grasping holes 911a and 911b, and the fingers become painful. It was.
本発明は、液状物の注入作業時に、開口部を大きく開口させた状態の保持が容易に行え、かつ、作業者の手による保持の負担が小さい、医療用軟質容器を提供する。
The present invention provides a soft medical container that can be easily held in a state where the opening is largely opened at the time of injecting a liquid substance and has a small burden of holding by an operator's hand.
本発明の医療用軟質容器は、
少なくとも2枚の軟質プラスチックシートが袋状に貼り合わされることにより形成されたヒートシール部と、開閉可能な開口部と、前記開口部よりも下側に配置された液状物を収容するための収容部とを含み、下端に排出口を有する、可撓性の袋部材と、
手の指を挿入可能な挿入路が形成されるように、その中央部を弛ませて、前記袋部材の一方の主面に固定された、袋部材支持部とを含み、
前記袋部材が幅方向の長さが他の部分よりも短いくびれ部を含むことにより、前記袋部材のくびれ部よりも上側部分の幅方向両端部は、各々、前記袋部材が前記挿入路に挿入された前記手の指によって支持された時に、前記手の上に配置され得る補助支持部を含む。 The soft medical container of the present invention is
Housing for storing a heat seal portion formed by laminating at least two soft plastic sheets in a bag shape, an opening portion that can be opened and closed, and a liquid material disposed below the opening portion. And a flexible bag member having a discharge port at the lower end,
A bag member support portion fixed to one main surface of the bag member, with a central portion thereof loosened so that an insertion path into which a finger of a hand can be inserted is formed,
When the bag member includes a constricted portion whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portion, both end portions in the width direction of the upper portion of the constricted portion of the bag member are respectively connected to the insertion path. An auxiliary support that can be placed on the hand when supported by the finger of the inserted hand.
少なくとも2枚の軟質プラスチックシートが袋状に貼り合わされることにより形成されたヒートシール部と、開閉可能な開口部と、前記開口部よりも下側に配置された液状物を収容するための収容部とを含み、下端に排出口を有する、可撓性の袋部材と、
手の指を挿入可能な挿入路が形成されるように、その中央部を弛ませて、前記袋部材の一方の主面に固定された、袋部材支持部とを含み、
前記袋部材が幅方向の長さが他の部分よりも短いくびれ部を含むことにより、前記袋部材のくびれ部よりも上側部分の幅方向両端部は、各々、前記袋部材が前記挿入路に挿入された前記手の指によって支持された時に、前記手の上に配置され得る補助支持部を含む。 The soft medical container of the present invention is
Housing for storing a heat seal portion formed by laminating at least two soft plastic sheets in a bag shape, an opening portion that can be opened and closed, and a liquid material disposed below the opening portion. And a flexible bag member having a discharge port at the lower end,
A bag member support portion fixed to one main surface of the bag member, with a central portion thereof loosened so that an insertion path into which a finger of a hand can be inserted is formed,
When the bag member includes a constricted portion whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portion, both end portions in the width direction of the upper portion of the constricted portion of the bag member are respectively connected to the insertion path. An auxiliary support that can be placed on the hand when supported by the finger of the inserted hand.
本発明の栄養供給システムは、本発明の医療用軟質容器と、前記医療用軟質容器に接続された送液回路とを含む。
The nutrient supply system of the present invention includes the soft medical container of the present invention and a liquid feeding circuit connected to the soft medical container.
本発明の医療用軟質容器は、手により把持されるくびれ部を有し、且つ、上記1対の補助支持部と袋部材支持部の3箇所により支えられるので、液状物の注入作業時に、開口部を大きく開口させた状態の保持が容易に行え、かつ、作業者の手による保持の負担が小さい。
The soft medical container of the present invention has a constricted portion that is gripped by hand and is supported by the three pairs of the auxiliary support portion and the bag member support portion. It can be easily held in a state where the portion is largely opened, and the burden of holding by the operator's hand is small.
本発明の医療用軟質容器の好ましい一例は、袋部材支持部が、袋部材に固定された上側固定部および下側固定部と、上側固定部と下側固定部の間に配置された未固定部とを含む。そして、袋部材支持部の未固定部と上側固定部との境界線の延長線と、補助支持部のヒートシール部の外側輪郭線とが交わるか、又は前記延長線の一部と前記外側輪郭線の一部とが、相互に重なる。このような形態では、液状物の注入作業の開始時から、袋部材支持部と1対の補助支持部の三箇所による医療用軟質容器1の支持が行え、且つ、液状物の注入作業中の医療用軟質容器内の液状物の重量の増大やくびれ部を把持する手による把持力の変動等に起因する開口部の変形をより抑制でき、好ましい。
A preferable example of the medical soft container of the present invention is that the bag member support portion is not fixed, the upper fixed portion and the lower fixed portion fixed to the bag member, and between the upper fixed portion and the lower fixed portion. Part. And the extension line of the boundary line between the unfixed part and the upper fixed part of the bag member support part and the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part intersect, or a part of the extension line and the outer contour Part of the line overlaps each other. In such a form, the medical soft container 1 can be supported by the three portions of the bag member support portion and the pair of auxiliary support portions from the start of the liquid material injection operation, and the liquid material injection operation is in progress. It is preferable because the deformation of the opening due to an increase in the weight of the liquid substance in the soft medical container or a change in gripping force by the hand gripping the constricted part can be further suppressed.
本発明の医療用軟質容器の好ましい一例は、補助支持部のヒートシール部の外側輪郭線は、上部と、上部からくびれ部の幅方向の長さが最も短い箇所に向って袋部材の中心軸迄の距離が徐々に変化する下部とを含む。袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの外側輪郭線よりも袋部材の中心軸から遠い部分に対する上部の傾斜角度は、袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの外側輪郭線よりも袋部材の中心軸から遠い部分に対する下部の傾斜角度よりも大きい。このような形態では、液状物の注入作業の開始時から、上記三箇所による医療用軟質容器1の支持が行え、液状物の注入作業中の医療用軟質容器内の液状物の重量の増大やくびれ部を把持する手による把持力の変動等に起因する開口部の変形をより抑制でき、且つ、開口部の幅方向の長さが大きくなりすぎることを抑制してコンパクトな医療用軟質容器を形成できるので、好ましい。
In a preferred example of the medical soft container of the present invention, the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part has an upper part and a central axis of the bag member from the upper part toward the place where the length in the width direction of the constricted part is shortest. And the lower part where the distance to the terminal gradually changes. The inclination angle of the upper part with respect to the portion farther from the central axis of the bag member than the outer contour line of the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member is larger than the outer contour line of the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member. Is larger than the inclination angle of the lower part with respect to the part far from the central axis of the bag member. In such a form, the medical soft container 1 can be supported at the above three locations from the start of the liquid injection operation, and the weight of the liquid in the medical soft container during the liquid injection operation can be increased. A compact medical soft container that can further suppress deformation of the opening due to fluctuations in gripping force caused by a hand gripping the constricted part, and suppresses an excessive increase in the width of the opening in the width direction. Since it can form, it is preferable.
本発明の医療用軟質容器の好ましい一例は、くびれ部のヒートシール部の外側輪郭線が、袋部材の中心軸と平行な直線を含む。この形態では、手によるくびれ部の把持が行い易く好ましい。
In a preferred example of the medical soft container of the present invention, the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the constricted part includes a straight line parallel to the central axis of the bag member. This form is preferable because the constricted portion can be easily held by hand.
本発明の医療用軟質容器の好ましい一例では、補助支持部のヒートシール部の内側輪郭線の、袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの内側輪郭線よりも袋部材の中心軸から遠い部分に対する傾斜角度がいずれの箇所においても0°を超えている。このような形態では、袋部材のくびれ部よりも上側部分のヒートシール部の近傍に液状物が注入されても、内側輪郭線の傾斜に沿って、液状物が収容部内にスムーズに流入できる。そのため、例えば、上記傾斜角度が0°または負の値である形態よりも、補助支持部のヒートシール部の近傍に液状物が溜まることを抑制でき、好ましい。
In a preferred example of the soft medical container of the present invention, the inner contour line of the heat seal portion of the auxiliary support portion is farther from the central axis of the bag member than the inner contour line of the straight lines in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member. The inclination angle with respect to the portion exceeds 0 ° at any location. In such a form, even if the liquid material is injected in the vicinity of the heat seal portion above the constricted portion of the bag member, the liquid material can smoothly flow into the housing portion along the inclination of the inner contour line. Therefore, for example, it can suppress that a liquid substance accumulates in the vicinity of the heat seal part of an auxiliary | assistant support part rather than the form whose said inclination angle is 0 degree or a negative value, and is preferable.
本発明の医療用軟質容器の好ましい一例では、袋部材の他方の主面に液状物の量を示す目盛りが表示されており、他方の主面に向って右側の補助支持部と袋部材のくびれ部よりも下側の部分との間に、複数の指を挿入可能とする挿入口が形成されるように、上記補助支持部と、袋部材のくびれ部よりも下側の部分とを連結する滑り防止部が形成されている。この場合、液状物を医療用軟質容器に注入する作業中に、補助支持部が、手から滑り落ちることが抑制されるので好ましい。
In a preferred example of the medical soft container of the present invention, a scale indicating the amount of liquid is displayed on the other main surface of the bag member, and the right auxiliary support portion and the constriction of the bag member toward the other main surface. The auxiliary support portion and the portion below the constricted portion of the bag member are connected so that an insertion port that allows a plurality of fingers to be inserted is formed between the portion below the portion. An anti-slip portion is formed. In this case, it is preferable that the auxiliary support portion is prevented from sliding off from the hand during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container.
以下、本発明の医療用軟質容器の一例について図面を用いて説明する。
Hereinafter, an example of the soft medical container of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施形態1)
図1Aは、本発明の実施形態1の医療用軟質容器1の一例の正面図であり、図1Bは、医療用軟質容器1の側面図であり、図1Cは、医療用軟質容器1の背面図であり、図1Dおよび図1Eは、図1Cの部分拡大図であり、図1Fは、医療用軟質容器1を背面側から見た斜視図である。図1Gは、医療用軟質容器1を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させ、医療用軟質容器内に液状物を注いでいる様子を示した正面図であり、図1Hは、医療用軟質容器1を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させた状態を示した背面図である。本発明では、実際の使用状態に則して医療用軟質容器1の「上側」(図1Aの紙面の上側)および「下側」(図1Aの紙面の下側)を定義する。また、医療用軟質容器1を正面側から(図1A参照)又は背面側から(図1C参照)見たときの左右方向を「幅方向」と呼ぶ。 (Embodiment 1)
1A is a front view of an example of a softmedical container 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 1B is a side view of the soft medical container 1, and FIG. 1C is a back view of the soft medical container 1. 1D and FIG. 1E are partially enlarged views of FIG. 1C, and FIG. 1F is a perspective view of the medical soft container 1 as seen from the back side. FIG. 1G is a front view showing a state in which the soft medical container 1 is held with one hand, the opening is opened, and a liquid material is poured into the soft medical container, and FIG. It is the rear view which showed the state which hold | gripped the container 1 with one hand and opened the opening part. In the present invention, the “upper side” (upper side of the paper surface of FIG. 1A) and “lower side” (lower side of the paper surface of FIG. 1A) of the medical soft container 1 are defined in accordance with the actual use state. Moreover, the left-right direction when the medical soft container 1 is viewed from the front side (see FIG. 1A) or from the back side (see FIG. 1C) is referred to as a “width direction”.
図1Aは、本発明の実施形態1の医療用軟質容器1の一例の正面図であり、図1Bは、医療用軟質容器1の側面図であり、図1Cは、医療用軟質容器1の背面図であり、図1Dおよび図1Eは、図1Cの部分拡大図であり、図1Fは、医療用軟質容器1を背面側から見た斜視図である。図1Gは、医療用軟質容器1を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させ、医療用軟質容器内に液状物を注いでいる様子を示した正面図であり、図1Hは、医療用軟質容器1を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させた状態を示した背面図である。本発明では、実際の使用状態に則して医療用軟質容器1の「上側」(図1Aの紙面の上側)および「下側」(図1Aの紙面の下側)を定義する。また、医療用軟質容器1を正面側から(図1A参照)又は背面側から(図1C参照)見たときの左右方向を「幅方向」と呼ぶ。 (Embodiment 1)
1A is a front view of an example of a soft
図1A~図1Fに示された医療用軟質容器1は、可撓性の袋部材2と、排出用ポート3とを含む。袋部材2は平袋状である。排出用ポート3は、袋部材2の下端の排出口22に固定されている。袋部材2は、開閉式の開口部4と、開口部4と連通し液状物を収容するための収容部21とを含む。開口部4には、例えば、開口部4を幅方向に横切って、開口部4を可逆的に開閉自在とするジップ4a(再開閉自在とする係合部、別名「ジッパー」とも言う。)が設けられている。ジップ4aは、従来から公知の方法にて成形できる。袋部材2は、その開口部4よりも上方に、医療用軟質容器1をスタンド等に吊り下げるための吊り下げ部6を備えており、吊り下げ部6には、吊り下げ用穴6aが形成されている。
The soft medical container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1F includes a flexible bag member 2 and a discharge port 3. The bag member 2 has a flat bag shape. The discharge port 3 is fixed to the discharge port 22 at the lower end of the bag member 2. The bag member 2 includes an openable / closable opening 4 and an accommodating portion 21 that communicates with the opening 4 and accommodates a liquid material. The opening 4 has, for example, a zip 4a (also referred to as an engagement portion that can be re-opened / closed, also called “zipper”) that reversibly opens and closes the opening 4 across the opening 4 in the width direction. Is provided. The zip 4a can be formed by a conventionally known method. The bag member 2 includes a suspending portion 6 for suspending the medical soft container 1 on a stand or the like above the opening 4, and a suspending hole 6 a is formed in the suspending portion 6. Has been.
図1A、図1C~図1Eに示されるように、吊り下げ用穴6aおよび排出用ポート3を通る上下方向軸を医療用軟質容器の中心軸1aという。本実施形態では、中心軸1aは、袋部材2を幅方向に二等分する。よって、この中心軸1aは袋部材2の中心軸でもある。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C to 1E, the vertical axis passing through the suspension hole 6a and the discharge port 3 is referred to as the central axis 1a of the medical soft container. In the present embodiment, the central shaft 1a bisects the bag member 2 in the width direction. Therefore, the central axis 1 a is also the central axis of the bag member 2.
袋部材2は、例えば、2枚の軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bを重ね、それらの両側縁部および下縁部を含む外周縁部を相互に熱接着(ヒートシール)させることにより形成される。図1Aにおいて、符号23は、2枚の軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bのヒートシール部である。
The bag member 2 is formed, for example, by stacking two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b and thermally bonding (heat-sealing) the outer peripheral edges including the both side edges and the lower edge thereof. In FIG. 1A, the code | symbol 23 is the heat seal part of the 2 sheets of soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b.
軟質プラスチックシート2aの外側面(軟質プラスチックシート2bと対向しない面)には、袋部材2内に注入される液状物の量を確認するための目盛り2cが表示されている。以下、目盛り2cが表示された軟質プラスチックシート2aの主面、すなわち、収容部21内に液状物が充填される際に、充填操作を行う作業者と向かい合う面を正面と称することとし、この正面を基準に左右の位置関係を説明する。
On the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a (the surface not facing the soft plastic sheet 2b), a scale 2c for confirming the amount of liquid material injected into the bag member 2 is displayed. Hereinafter, the main surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a on which the scale 2c is displayed, that is, the surface facing the operator who performs the filling operation when the container 21 is filled with the liquid material will be referred to as the front. The positional relationship between the left and right will be described with reference to the above.
排出用ポート3は、例えば、管状である。排出用ポート3は、袋部材2内外の連通を可能とするように、上記2枚の軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bの間に挟まれて、可撓性袋部材2に固定されている。排出用ポート3の袋部材2への固定(一体化)は、例えば、上記2枚の軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bの間に排出用ポート3に配置して、軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bの外周縁部同士を熱接着させることで行える。
The discharge port 3 is, for example, tubular. The discharge port 3 is fixed to the flexible bag member 2 by being sandwiched between the two soft plastic sheets 2 a and 2 b so as to allow communication between the inside and outside of the bag member 2. The discharge port 3 is fixed (integrated) to the bag member 2 by, for example, disposing the discharge port 3 between the two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b in the discharge port 3 so that the outer peripheral edges of the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b. This can be done by thermally bonding the parts together.
図1B、図1C~図1Fに示されるように、軟質プラスチックシート2bの外側面(袋部材2の一方の主面、軟質プラスチックシート2bの軟質プラスチックシート2aと対向しない面)には、袋部材支持部5が固定されている。袋部材支持部5は、中心軸1aに沿って配置されている。袋部材支持部5は、袋部材2の一方の主面にのみ固定されており、他方の主面には固定されていない。袋部材支持部5は、シート状物からなるが、軟質プラスチックシート2bとの間に、正面から見て開口部4の左側から指を挿入するための挿入路7(図1B、図1F参照)が形成されるように、軟質プラスチックシート2bに、例えば、熱接着により固定されている。すなわち、袋部材支持部5を構成するシート状物の中央部が弛むように、シート状物の上縁部及び下縁部が、軟質プラスチックシート2bに固定されている。固定された上縁部は上側固定部51a、固定された下縁部は下側固定部51bと称する。尚、作業者が左利きである場合は、作業者の指は、正面から見て開口部4の右側から挿入される。
As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C to 1F, the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2b (one main surface of the bag member 2, the surface of the soft plastic sheet 2b that does not face the soft plastic sheet 2a) has a bag member. The support part 5 is fixed. The bag member support portion 5 is disposed along the central axis 1a. The bag member support 5 is fixed only to one main surface of the bag member 2 and is not fixed to the other main surface. The bag member support portion 5 is made of a sheet-like material, but is inserted between the soft plastic sheet 2b and an insertion path 7 for inserting a finger from the left side of the opening 4 when viewed from the front (see FIGS. 1B and 1F). Is fixed to the soft plastic sheet 2b by, for example, thermal bonding. That is, the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion of the sheet-like material are fixed to the soft plastic sheet 2b so that the central portion of the sheet-like material constituting the bag member support portion 5 is loosened. The fixed upper edge portion is referred to as an upper fixing portion 51a, and the fixed lower edge portion is referred to as a lower fixing portion 51b. When the worker is left-handed, the operator's finger is inserted from the right side of the opening 4 when viewed from the front.
図1Hに示されるように、液状物を医療用軟質容器1に注入する作業中の医療用軟質容器1の重量は、挿入路7(図1B、図1F参照)に挿入され、袋部材支持部5の未固定部51cと上側固定部51aとの境界線51d(図1C等参照)及び/又はその近傍の未固定部51cの内側面に接した指によって主として支持される。未固定部51cは、袋部材支持部5のうちの、袋部材2に固定されていない部分であり、上側固定部51aと下側固定部51bとの間に配置された部分である。また、液状物を医療用軟質容器1に注入するために、通常、ジップ4aの係合を解除してから、挿入路7(図1B,図1F参照)に指が挿入されるが、くびれ部211を把持した手の甲を袋部材支持部5に押し付けることにより、軟質プラスチックシート2aと軟質プラスチックシート2bとが相互に離れるように、軟質プラスチックシート2bを引っ張ることができる。そのため、くびれ部211を把持する手によって開口部4に付与されるX1方向およびX2方向の力と相まって、開口部4を大きく開口させた状態の保持が容易に行える。
As shown in FIG. 1H, the weight of the medical soft container 1 during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container 1 is inserted into the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F), and the bag member support portion 5 is mainly supported by a border line 51d (see FIG. 1C, etc.) between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixed portion 51a and / or a finger in contact with the inner surface of the unfixed portion 51c in the vicinity thereof. The unfixed portion 51c is a portion of the bag member support portion 5 that is not fixed to the bag member 2, and is a portion that is disposed between the upper fixed portion 51a and the lower fixed portion 51b. Further, in order to inject the liquid material into the medical soft container 1, the finger is inserted into the insertion path 7 (see FIG. 1B and FIG. 1F) after the engagement of the zip 4a is normally released. The soft plastic sheet 2b can be pulled so that the soft plastic sheet 2a and the soft plastic sheet 2b are separated from each other by pressing the back of the hand holding the 211 against the bag member support portion 5. Therefore, coupled with the constricted portion 211 X 1 direction and the X 2 direction of the force applied to the opening 4 by the hand gripping the retention of state of being largely opened the opening 4 can be easily.
図1A、図1C~図1Hに示されるように、袋部材2は、幅方向の長さが他の部分よりも短いくびれ部211を含むため、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも上側部分の幅方向の長さは、くびれ部211の幅方向の長さよりも大きく、収容部21の少なくともくびれ部211に隣接した部分の幅方向の長さも、くびれ部211の幅方向の長さよりも大きい。袋部材2は、くびれ部211の幅方向の長さが最も短い箇所(「幅最小箇所」とも言う)よりも上側に、幅最小箇所よりも、側方(幅方向)に突出した補助支持部8a,8bを有する。図1Hに示されるように、補助支持部8a,8bは、袋部材2が挿入路7(図1B、図1F参照)に挿入された手の指によって支持された時に、手の上に配置される。図1A、図1C、図1F~図1Hにおいて、補助支持部8a,8bには、その範囲を明確にするためにハッチングを施している。液状物の注入作業中、医療用軟質容器1内に注入される液状物の重みにより、補助支持部8a,8bは、袋部材2を把持する手に押し付けられ、袋部材支持部5による医療用軟質容器1の支持を補助するように機能する。また、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも上側部分については手により把持されないので、その幅方向の長さに選択の自由度は高く、大きな開口部を形成できる。さらに、医療用軟質容器1は、そのくびれ部211で把持される構造であるので、手の小さい作業者でも、医療用軟質容器1を把持しやすい。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C to 1H, the bag member 2 includes a constricted portion 211 whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portions. The length in the width direction is larger than the length in the width direction of the constricted portion 211, and the length in the width direction of at least the portion adjacent to the constricted portion 211 of the accommodating portion 21 is also larger than the length in the width direction of the constricted portion 211. The bag member 2 has an auxiliary support portion that protrudes to the upper side of the narrow portion 211 in the width direction (also referred to as “minimum width portion”) and to the side (width direction) of the minimum width portion. 8a and 8b. As shown in FIG. 1H, the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are arranged on the hand when the bag member 2 is supported by the finger of the hand inserted in the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F). The In FIGS. 1A, 1C, and 1F to 1H, the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are hatched to clarify their ranges. During the injection of the liquid material, the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are pressed against the hand holding the bag member 2 due to the weight of the liquid material injected into the soft medical container 1, and the bag member support portion 5 performs medical use. It functions to assist the support of the soft container 1. Further, since the upper part of the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 is not gripped by hand, the degree of freedom in selecting the length in the width direction is high, and a large opening can be formed. Furthermore, since the soft medical container 1 has a structure that is gripped by the constricted portion 211, even a worker with a small hand can easily grip the soft medical container 1.
このように、医療用軟質容器1は、液状物の注入作業中に、1対の補助支持部8a,8bと袋部材支持部5の3箇所により支えられるので、液状物の注入作業中、医療用軟質容器1を落としてしまう可能性は極めて低い。また、袋部材支持部5の手との接触部位が面であるので、液状物の注入量が増えるに従って、医療用軟質容器1内の液状物の重量により指や手が痛くなることが抑制されている。さらに、くびれ部211を手で把持することにより開口部4へ付与されるX1方向およびX2方向の力と、袋部材支持部5の内側面へ手の甲を押し付けることにより軟質プラスチックシート2bに加わる力とにより、開口部4を大きく開口できその状態の維持が容易であることと、開口部4の幅方向の長さを長く設定できることとが相まって、液状物の注入作業時に、開口部4について大きく開いた状態を安定かつ容易に維持できる。よって、医療用軟質容器1を落としてしまったり、開口部4の開口状態が保持できなくて液状物をこぼしてしまったりする恐れが低減され、故に、医療用軟質容器1への液状物の注入作業中に作業者が受ける精神的及び肉体的な負担を低減できる。
As described above, the medical soft container 1 is supported by the three pairs of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the bag member support portion 5 during the liquid material injection operation. The possibility of dropping the soft container 1 is extremely low. Moreover, since the contact part with the hand of the bag member support part 5 is a surface, it is suppressed that a finger | toe and a hand hurt with the weight of the liquid in the medical soft container 1 as the injection amount of the liquid increases. ing. Further, applied to the flexible plastic sheet 2b by pressing the X 1 direction and the X 2 direction force is applied to the opening 4 by gripping the constricted portion 211 by hand, the back of the hand to the inner surface of the bag member support 5 The opening 4 can be opened largely by force, and the state can be easily maintained, and the length in the width direction of the opening 4 can be set long. A large open state can be maintained stably and easily. Therefore, the possibility of dropping the soft medical container 1 or spilling the liquid material because the opening state of the opening 4 cannot be maintained is reduced. Therefore, the liquid material is injected into the medical soft container 1. It is possible to reduce the mental and physical burden on the worker during the work.
図1Dに示されるように、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8b(図示せず)のヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aは、中心軸1aと平行な上部231aと、上部231aからくびれ部211の幅方向の長さが最も短い箇所に向って中心軸1a迄の距離が徐々に短くなる下部232aとを含む。袋部材2の幅方向と同方向の直線1cに対する上部231aの傾斜角度θ1は、直線1cに対する下部232aの傾斜角度θ2よりも大きい。そのため、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aのうちの下部232aのみが、液状物の注入作業中にくびれ部211を把持する手に接し、液状物の重量により当該手に押し付けられる場合がある。尚、θ1は、上部231aのいずれかの箇所を通る接線と上記直線1cのうちの外側輪郭線23aよりも中心軸1aから遠い部分とがなす角度であり、θ2は、下部232aのいずれかの箇所を通る接線と直線1cのうちの外側輪郭線23aよりも中心軸1aから遠い部分とがなす角度である。
As shown in FIG. 1D, the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b (not shown) includes an upper portion 231a parallel to the central axis 1a and a constricted portion 211 from the upper portion 231a. And a lower portion 232a in which the distance to the central axis 1a is gradually shortened toward the portion having the shortest length in the width direction. The inclination angle theta 1 of the upper 231a with respect to the width direction in the same direction of the straight line 1c of the bag member 2 is larger than the inclination angle theta 2 of the lower 232a for linearly 1c. Therefore, only the lower portion 232a of the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b is in contact with the hand holding the constricted portion 211 during the liquid material injection operation, and the weight of the liquid material May be pressed against the hand. Θ 1 is an angle formed between a tangent line passing through any part of the upper portion 231a and a portion of the straight line 1c farther from the central axis 1a than the outer contour line 23a, and θ 2 is any of the lower portion 232a. This is an angle formed between a tangent line passing through the portion and a portion of the straight line 1c farther from the central axis 1a than the outer contour line 23a.
傾斜角度θ2は、液状物の注入作業中、液状物の注入量の増大に伴い、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bが押し付けられている手から滑り落ちることを十分に抑制可能なように設定されていると好ましく、例えば、下部232aの長手方向中央において、0°を超え40°以下が好ましく、10~30°がより好ましい。一方、傾斜角度θ1は、液状物の注入が容易であり、且つ、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも上側部分の幅方向の長さが大きくなりすぎることを抑制してコンパクトな医療用軟質容器1を形成する観点から、40~90°が好ましく、65~90°がより好ましい。
The inclination angle θ 2 is set so that it is possible to sufficiently prevent the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b from sliding down from the hand being pressed in accordance with an increase in the injection amount of the liquid material during the liquid material injection operation. For example, at the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower portion 232a, it is preferably greater than 0 ° and not greater than 40 °, more preferably 10 to 30 °. On the other hand, the inclination angle θ 1 is easy to inject a liquid material and suppresses the length in the width direction of the upper portion of the bag member 2 from being too large in the width direction, thereby making the medical soft and compact. From the viewpoint of forming the container 1, 40 to 90 ° is preferable, and 65 to 90 ° is more preferable.
図1Dに示されるように、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aの上部231aは、医療用軟質容器1の中心軸1aと平行であり、θ1は90°であるが、図1Iに示されるように、上部231aは中心軸1aに対して傾斜していてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1D, the upper portion 231a of the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b is parallel to the central axis 1a of the medical soft container 1, and θ 1 is 90 However, as shown in FIG. 1I, the upper portion 231a may be inclined with respect to the central axis 1a.
下部232aの好ましい長さは、補助支持部8a,8bによる高い補助支持機能が得られれば特に制限はなく、傾斜角度θ2等を考慮して決定すればよい。一方、上部231aの好ましい長さは、大きな開口面積の確保と液状物の注入操作の容易性等を考慮して決定すればよい。
The preferred length of the bottom 232a, the auxiliary support section 8a, is not particularly limited as long achieve high auxiliary support function by 8b, it may be determined in consideration of the inclination angle theta 2, and the like. On the other hand, the preferred length of the upper portion 231a may be determined in consideration of securing a large opening area and ease of liquid material injection operation.
図1Dに示されるように、袋部材支持部5の上側固定部51aは、軟質プラスチックシート2bのジップ4aよりも下側部分に固定されている。そして、袋部材支持部5の未固定部51cと上側固定部51aとの境界線51dの延長線1bと、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aとが交わるように、補助支持部8a,8bの形状および袋部材支持部5の上側固定部51aの固定位置が設定されている。このように、延長線1bと、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aとが交わる形態では、液状物の注入作業中、液状物の注入量の増大等に伴う開口部4の開口形状の変形が抑制でき、好ましい。また、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aが、前述の上部231aと下部232aとからなる場合、延長線1bとヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aのうちの上記下部232aとが交わるように、補助支持部8a,8bの形状および袋部材支持部5の上側固定部51aの固定位置が設定されていると好ましい。液状物の注入作業中、液状物の注入量の増大等に伴う開口部4の開口形状の変形が抑制でき、且つ、開口部4の幅方向の長さが大きくなりすぎることを抑制してコンパクトな医療用軟質容器1を形成できるからである。尚、図1Dでは、延長線1bと外側輪郭線23aとが交わっているが、本発明において、延長線1bの一部と外側輪郭線23aの一部(例えば、上記下部232aの全部又は一部)とが相互に重なってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1D, the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 is fixed to a lower portion than the zip 4a of the soft plastic sheet 2b. And the extended line 1b of the boundary line 51d of the unfixed part 51c and the upper side fixed part 51a of the bag member support part 5 and the outer outline 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support part 8b intersect. As described above, the shape of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the fixing position of the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 are set. Thus, in the form where the extension line 1b intersects the auxiliary support portion 8a and the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8b, the injection amount of the liquid material is increased during the liquid material injection operation. The deformation | transformation of the opening shape of the accompanying opening part 4 can be suppressed, and is preferable. Further, when the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support part 8b is composed of the upper part 231a and the lower part 232a, the extension line 1b and the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 are included. It is preferable that the shape of the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b and the fixing position of the upper fixing portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 are set so that the lower portion 232a intersects. It is possible to suppress deformation of the opening shape of the opening 4 due to an increase in the injection amount of the liquid material during the liquid material injection operation, and it is possible to suppress the length of the opening 4 in the width direction from becoming too large and compact. This is because a soft medical container 1 can be formed. In FIG. 1D, the extension line 1b and the outer contour line 23a intersect. However, in the present invention, a part of the extension line 1b and a part of the outer contour line 23a (for example, all or part of the lower part 232a). ) May overlap each other.
また、図1Dに示されるように、くびれ部211のヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aは、中心軸1aと平行な直線を含んでいると好ましい。この場合、手によるくびれ部211の把持が行い易く好ましい。上記直線の長さは、手による把持の容易性、くびれ部211を手で把持することにより開口部4へ付与できるX1方向およびX2方向の力(図1H参照)の大きさ等を考慮して適宜決定すればよい。
Moreover, as FIG. 1D shows, it is preferable that the outer side outline 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the constriction part 211 contains the straight line parallel to the central axis 1a. In this case, it is preferable that the constricted portion 211 is easily grasped by a hand. The length of the straight line, taking into account the size of the ease of gripping by the hand, X 1 direction can be imparted to the opening 4 by manually grasped the constricted portion 211 and the X 2 direction force (see FIG. 1H) And may be determined as appropriate.
図1Eに示されるように、袋部材2の幅方向と同方向の直線1cに対する、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8b(図示せず。)のヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aに対応する内側輪郭線23bの傾斜角度θ3が、いずれの箇所においても0°を超えていると好ましい。また、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8b(図示せず。)のヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aが、上部231aと下部232aとからなる場合、直線1cに対する、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aの下部232aに対応するヒートシール部23の内側輪郭線23bの下部232bの傾斜角度θ3が、0°を超え90°よりも小さいと好ましく、0°を超え40°以下がより好ましく、10~30°がさらに好ましい。この場合、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも上側部分のヒートシール部23の近傍に液状物が注入されても、傾斜角度θ3の傾斜に沿って、液状物が収容部21内にスムーズに流入できる。そのため、例えば、上記傾斜角度θ3が0°または負の値である形態よりも、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも上側部分のヒートシール部の近傍に液状物が溜まることを抑制でき、好ましい。尚、傾斜角度θ3は、補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の内側輪郭線23bのいずれかの箇所を通る接線と上記直線1cのうちの内側輪郭線23bよりも中心軸1aから遠い部分とがなす角度である。
As shown in FIG. 1E, it corresponds to the outer outline 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b (not shown) with respect to the straight line 1c in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member 2. the inclination angle theta 3 of the inner contour 23b, preferably also exceed 0 ° at any point. When the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support part 8b (not shown) is composed of the upper part 231a and the lower part 232a, the auxiliary support part 8a and the auxiliary support for the straight line 1c. the inclination angle theta 3 bottom 232b of the inner contour line 23b of the heat-sealed portion 23 corresponding to the lower 232a of the outer contour line 23a of the heat-sealed portion 23 of the part 8b is smaller and preferably than 90 ° beyond the 0 °, 0 More than 40 ° and 40 ° or less is more preferable, and 10 to 30 ° is more preferable. In this case, even if the liquid material is injected in the vicinity of the heat seal portion 23 on the upper side of the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2, the liquid material smoothly enters the accommodating portion 21 along the inclination of the inclination angle θ 3. Inflow. Therefore, for example, it is possible to suppress the accumulation of the liquid material in the vicinity of the heat seal portion on the upper side of the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 as compared with the embodiment in which the inclination angle θ 3 is 0 ° or a negative value, which is preferable. . Note that the inclination angle θ 3 is a tangential line passing through any one of the inner contour line 23 b of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8 a and the auxiliary support portion 8 b and the central axis of the inner contour line 23 b of the straight line 1 c. It is an angle formed by a portion far from 1a.
図1Cに示されるように、袋部材支持部5の下側固定部51bは、挿入路7(図1B)に、好ましくは複数の指を挿入可能であり、より好ましくは、親指以外のすべての指が挿入可能なように、例えば、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも下側に固定されていると好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 1C, the lower fixing portion 51b of the bag member support portion 5 is preferably capable of inserting a plurality of fingers into the insertion path 7 (FIG. 1B), and more preferably, all the members other than the thumb. For example, it is preferable to be fixed below the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 so that the finger can be inserted.
医療用軟質容器1の容量について特に制限はないが、通常、500~1200mlである。
The capacity of the medical soft container 1 is not particularly limited, but is usually 500 to 1200 ml.
くびれ部211の幅方向の最少長W1は、挿入路7(図1B、図1F参照)に挿入された手でくびれ部211を把持しながら、当該手の甲を袋部材支持部5の内側面(軟質プラスチックシート2b側の面)に押し付けることが可能であれば特に制限はないが、液状物の広い流入路を確保する観点から、80~120mmが好ましく、90~110mmがより好ましい。
The minimum length W1 in the width direction of the constricted portion 211 is such that the back of the hand is gripped by the hand inserted in the insertion path 7 (see FIGS. 1B and 1F) while the back of the hand is attached to the inner side surface (soft Although it is not particularly limited as long as it can be pressed against the surface of the plastic sheet 2b, it is preferably 80 to 120 mm, more preferably 90 to 110 mm, from the viewpoint of securing a wide inflow path for the liquid material.
袋部材2の開口部4における幅方向の最大長W2と上記W1との比(W2/W1)は、大きな開口面積および補助支持部8a,8bによる高い補助支持機能を確保する観点から、1.1~1.9が好ましく、1.3~1.7がより好ましい。また、開口部4における開口の幅(開口部4のうちのヒートシールされていない部分の幅)とくびれ部211のヒートシールされていない部分の幅の比(開口部4における開口の幅/くびれ部211のヒートシールされていない部分の幅)も、大きな開口面積を確保する観点から、1.1~1.9が好ましく、1.3~1.7がより好ましい。
The ratio (W2 / W1) between the maximum width W2 in the width direction of the opening 4 of the bag member 2 and the above W1 (W2 / W1) is as follows. 1 to 1.9 is preferable, and 1.3 to 1.7 is more preferable. Further, the ratio of the width of the opening in the opening 4 (the width of the portion of the opening 4 that is not heat-sealed) and the width of the portion of the constricted portion 211 that is not heat-sealed (the width of the opening in the opening 4 / the constriction). The width of the portion 211 not heat-sealed is preferably 1.1 to 1.9, more preferably 1.3 to 1.7 from the viewpoint of securing a large opening area.
袋部材支持部5の未固定部51cと上側固定部51aとの境界線51dの長さW3およびその近傍の袋部材支持部5の幅方向の長さは、挿入路7内に挿入される手と袋部材支持部5の内側面との十分な接触面積を確保して、狭い面積に、液状物の注入作業中の医療用軟質容器1の重量が集中してかかることを抑制する観点から、20~60mmが好ましく、30~50mmがより好ましい。尚、図1A~図1Iでは、袋部材支持部5の幅方向の長さは、その長手方向に沿って一定であるが、これに限定されない。袋部材支持部5の幅方向の長さは、例えば、上側から下側に向って、除所に短くなっていてもよい。また、同様に、狭い面積に、液状物の注入作業中の医療用軟質容器1の重量が集中してかかることを抑制する観点から、くびれ部211の幅方向の最少長W1と上記W3との比(W1/W3)は、2~4が好ましく、2~3がより好ましい。
The length W3 of the boundary line 51d between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixed portion 51a of the bag member support portion 5 and the length in the width direction of the bag member support portion 5 in the vicinity thereof are the length of the hand inserted into the insertion path 7. From the viewpoint of securing a sufficient contact area between the bag member support portion 5 and the inner surface of the bag member support portion 5 and suppressing the concentration of the weight of the soft medical container 1 during the liquid injection operation on a narrow area, 20 to 60 mm is preferable, and 30 to 50 mm is more preferable. In FIGS. 1A to 1I, the length in the width direction of the bag member support portion 5 is constant along the longitudinal direction, but is not limited thereto. The length of the bag member support portion 5 in the width direction may be shortened from the upper side to the lower side, for example. Similarly, from the viewpoint of suppressing the concentration of the weight of the medical soft container 1 during the liquid injection operation in a narrow area, the minimum length W1 in the width direction of the constricted portion 211 and the above W3 The ratio (W1 / W3) is preferably 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.
また、袋部材2は、左右対称な形状であると、利き手の如何に関わらず操作性がかわらないという理由から好ましい。
Moreover, it is preferable that the bag member 2 has a symmetrical shape because the operability does not change regardless of the dominant hand.
袋部材支持部5の軟質プラスチックシート2bへの固定方法について特に制限はなく、例えば、接着剤による接着、熱接着(ヒートシール)等が挙げられるが、美観が良好で、簡便な熱接着が好ましい。
There is no restriction | limiting in particular about the fixing method to the soft plastic sheet 2b of the bag member support part 5, For example, adhesion | attachment by an adhesive agent, heat | fever adhesion (heat sealing) etc. are mentioned, However, Aesthetics are favorable and simple heat bonding is preferable. .
図1Gは、開口部4を開口させた状態で医療用軟質容器1を片手で保持しながら、液状物を収容部21内に注ぐ操作の様子を示している。医療用軟質容器1の正面は、右利きの作業者に面しており、医療用軟質容器1を保持している左手と、液状物が入った注入用のカップ30を持つ右手(図示せず)は相互に対向し、医療用軟質容器1を持つ指、およびカップ30を持つ指(図示せず)が、いずれも作業者の体の前面とほぼ平行に配置されている。換言すると、目盛り2cが表示された正面が作業者に面した医療用軟質容器1に対して、左手は医療用軟質容器1の保持のために医療用軟質容器1の左側からアプローチしており、右手は液状物の医療用軟質容器1への注入のために医療用軟質容器1の右側からアプローチしている。そのため、液状物の注入の最中に目盛り2cが見やすく、かつ、医療用軟質容器1への液状物の注入が行い易い。尚、液状物を収容部21内に注ぐ前には、後述する経腸栄養供給システム等の栄養供給システムの流量調整器52(図2参照)により可撓性チューブ51は押潰されて可撓性チューブ51の流路は閉じられている。
FIG. 1G shows a state of an operation of pouring the liquid material into the accommodating portion 21 while holding the soft medical container 1 with one hand with the opening 4 opened. The front of the medical soft container 1 faces a right-handed worker, and a left hand holding the soft medical container 1 and a right hand (not shown) having an infusion cup 30 containing a liquid material. ) Are opposed to each other, and a finger having a soft medical container 1 and a finger (not shown) having a cup 30 are both arranged substantially parallel to the front surface of the operator's body. In other words, the left hand approaches from the left side of the medical soft container 1 to hold the medical soft container 1 with respect to the medical soft container 1 whose front face on which the scale 2c is displayed faces the operator. The right hand approaches from the right side of the medical soft container 1 to inject the liquid material into the medical soft container 1. Therefore, the scale 2c is easy to see during the injection of the liquid material, and the liquid material is easily injected into the medical soft container 1. Before the liquid material is poured into the container 21, the flexible tube 51 is crushed and flexible by a flow rate regulator 52 (see FIG. 2) of a nutrient supply system such as an enteral nutrient supply system described later. The flow path of the sex tube 51 is closed.
液状物の注入後は、開口部4を、ジップ4aの係合部により閉じる。このようにして液状物が充填された医療用軟質容器1を、開口部4よりも上方に配置された吊り下げ部6の吊り下げ用穴6aを利用してスタンドなどに吊り下げると、医療用軟質容器1が、中心軸1aが重力方向とほぼ平行になり、排出用ポート3が、最下方となるように吊り下げられる。よって、例えば、後述する送液回路のコネクタ54を患者に挿入されたチューブに接続し、流量調整器52を操作して可撓性チューブ51の流路を開くと、患者等に液状物をスムーズに供給できる(図2参照)。
After the liquid is injected, the opening 4 is closed by the engaging portion of the zip 4a. When the medical soft container 1 filled with the liquid material in this manner is suspended on a stand or the like by using the suspension hole 6a of the suspension section 6 disposed above the opening section 4, the medical use container 1 The soft container 1 is suspended such that the central axis 1a is substantially parallel to the direction of gravity and the discharge port 3 is at the lowest position. Therefore, for example, when a connector 54 of a liquid feeding circuit, which will be described later, is connected to a tube inserted into a patient and the flow rate regulator 52 is operated to open the flow path of the flexible tube 51, the liquid material is smoothly delivered to the patient or the like. (See FIG. 2).
図2に示されるように、本発明の医療用軟質容器の一例は、例えば、経腸栄養供給システム50等の栄養供給システムの構成部品として使用される。経腸栄養供給システム50は、例えば、排出用ポート3に接続された可撓性チューブ51、流量調整器52、点滴筒53、コネクタ54、コネクタカバー55等を含む。流量調整器52は、可撓性チューブ51を押圧して可撓性チューブ51内を流れる液状物の流量調整を可能とする。点滴筒53は、可撓性チューブ51を流れる液状物の流量を可視化させる。コネクタ54は、例えば、患者の鼻腔に挿入されたチューブに接続される。ただし、本発明の経腸栄養供給システムは、図2に示された構成に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の経腸栄養供給システムが備える構成部品をさらに含んでいてもよい。また、図1A~図2では、袋部材2の排出口22に固定された排出用ポート3を介して、袋部材2と可撓性チューブ51とが連結されているが、可撓性チューブ51は、袋部材2の排出口22に直接固定されていてもよい。また、排出用ポート3はコネクタでもあり、可撓性チューブ51、流量調整器52、点滴筒53、コネクタ54、およびコネクタカバー55等を含む送液回路は、コネクタカバー55側とは反対側の端部に排出用ポート3と接続可能なコネクタを備え、排出用ポート3を介して医療用軟質容器1に着脱自在であってもよい。
As shown in FIG. 2, an example of the soft medical container of the present invention is used as a component of a nutrient supply system such as an enteral nutrient supply system 50, for example. The enteral nutrition supply system 50 includes, for example, a flexible tube 51 connected to the discharge port 3, a flow rate regulator 52, a drip tube 53, a connector 54, a connector cover 55, and the like. The flow rate adjuster 52 presses the flexible tube 51 and makes it possible to adjust the flow rate of the liquid material flowing in the flexible tube 51. The drip tube 53 makes the flow rate of the liquid material flowing through the flexible tube 51 visible. The connector 54 is connected to a tube inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, for example. However, the enteral nutrition supply system of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and may further include components included in a conventionally known enteral nutrition supply system. In FIGS. 1A to 2, the bag member 2 and the flexible tube 51 are connected via the discharge port 3 fixed to the discharge port 22 of the bag member 2. May be directly fixed to the outlet 22 of the bag member 2. The discharge port 3 is also a connector, and the liquid feeding circuit including the flexible tube 51, the flow rate regulator 52, the drip tube 53, the connector 54, the connector cover 55, and the like is on the side opposite to the connector cover 55 side. A connector that can be connected to the discharge port 3 is provided at the end, and the connector may be detachable from the medical soft container 1 via the discharge port 3.
収容部21を構成する軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bの材料について特に制限はなく、医療用軟質容器に用いられる、従来公知の透明軟質プラスチックシートが使用できる。具体的には、例えば、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエステル、ポリブタジエン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、エチレン-メタクリレート共重合体等からなる単層シート、又は上記単層シートが積層された積層シートが挙げられる。積層シートの具体的層構成としては、例えば、ナイロン/ポリエチレン、ナイロン/ポリプロピレン,ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/ポリプロピレン,ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン、ナイロン/ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレン等が挙げられる。軟質プラスチックシートの厚さは、例えば、0.1~0.6mm程度である。
There is no particular limitation on the material of the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b constituting the housing portion 21, and a conventionally known transparent soft plastic sheet used for medical soft containers can be used. Specifically, for example, a single-layer sheet made of vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polybutadiene, polypropylene, polyamide, ethylene-methacrylate copolymer, or the above-mentioned single-layer sheet is laminated. A laminated sheet. Specific examples of the layer structure of the laminated sheet include nylon / polyethylene, nylon / polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate / polypropylene, polypropylene / polyethylene, and nylon / polypropylene / polyethylene. The thickness of the soft plastic sheet is, for example, about 0.1 to 0.6 mm.
排出用ポート3の材料としては、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンナフタレート等が挙げられる。
Examples of the material for the discharge port 3 include cyclic polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and polyethylene naphthalate.
袋部材支持部5の材料としては、例えば、収容部21を構成する上記透明軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bの材料と同じ材料が挙げられる。
Examples of the material of the bag member support portion 5 include the same materials as the materials of the transparent soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b constituting the accommodating portion 21.
また、図1A~図1Iを用いて説明した医療用軟質容器1では、開口部4を開閉を可能とする手段が、ジップ4a(チャックシール)等の係合部であるが、開閉手段は従来から公知の他の開閉手段であってもよい。また、医療用軟質容器1では、可撓性袋部材2が、2枚の軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bを用いて形成されているが、可撓性袋部材2は、少なくとも2枚の軟質プラスチックシートが貼りあわされることにより形成されていればよく、例えば、開口部4の強度を高めるべく、可撓性袋部材2の形成のために、軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bとは別に、開口部4を補強する軟質プラスチックシートが更に用いられてもよいし、吊り下げ部6を形成するべく別の軟質プラスチックシートが更に用いられてもよい。
Further, in the medical soft container 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 1I, the means for enabling opening and closing of the opening 4 is an engaging part such as a zip 4a (chuck seal). Or other open / close means known in the art. In the soft medical container 1, the flexible bag member 2 is formed by using two soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b. The flexible bag member 2 includes at least two soft plastic sheets. For example, in order to increase the strength of the opening 4, the opening 4 is formed separately from the soft plastic sheets 2 a and 2 b in order to form the flexible bag member 2. A reinforced soft plastic sheet may be further used, or another soft plastic sheet may be further used to form the suspended portion 6.
また、図1Jに示されるように、医療用軟質容器1には、袋部材支持部5が固定された軟質プラスチックシート2bに対向する軟質プラスチックシート2aに、可撓性を有する線状部材13が固定されていると好ましい。線状部材13の長手方向は、袋部材2の幅方向と平行であると好ましい。この場合、医療用軟質容器1の開口部4を片手で把持し、その開口部4を開口させる操作を行う際、軟質プラスチックシート2aを軟質プラスチックシート2bから引き離し易くなり、開口部4の開口状態の維持もし易くなる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1J, in the soft medical container 1, a flexible linear member 13 is provided on the soft plastic sheet 2a facing the soft plastic sheet 2b to which the bag member support portion 5 is fixed. It is preferable that it is fixed. The longitudinal direction of the linear member 13 is preferably parallel to the width direction of the bag member 2. In this case, when the opening portion 4 of the medical soft container 1 is grasped with one hand and the opening portion 4 is opened, the soft plastic sheet 2a can be easily separated from the soft plastic sheet 2b. It becomes easy to maintain.
線状部材13は、開口部4を開口させる操作を行う際に、軟質プラスチックシート2aを軟質プラスチックシート2bから引き離し易くなるという理由から、くびれ部211に固定されていると好ましく、くびれ部211のうちの上側部分に固定されているとより好ましい。
The linear member 13 is preferably fixed to the constricted portion 211 for the reason that the soft plastic sheet 2a can be easily separated from the soft plastic sheet 2b when the opening portion 4 is opened. It is more preferable if it is fixed to the upper part.
線状部材13の材料は、医療用軟質容器1の開口部4を片手で把持し、その開口部4を開口させる操作を行う際に撓むものであれば特に制限はなく、軟質プラスチックシート2a、2bと同じ材料でもよいが、軟質プラスチックシート2a、2bに比べて相対的に硬い樹脂材料からなると好ましい。線状部材13の軟質プラスチックシート2aへの固定方法について特に制限はないが、熱接着により線状部材13自身を軟質プラスチックシート2aの外側面に直接固定してもよいし、その外周縁部が軟質プラスチックシート2aに熱接着された他の軟質プラスチックシート14と軟質プラスチックシート2aとにより挟まれることにより、軟質プラスチックシート2aに固定されていてもよい。
The material of the linear member 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is flexible when the opening 4 of the medical soft container 1 is gripped with one hand and the opening 4 is opened, and the soft plastic sheet 2a, The same material as 2b may be used, but it is preferable that it is made of a relatively hard resin material compared to the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the fixing method to the soft plastic sheet 2a of the linear member 13, You may fix the linear member 13 itself to the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a by thermal bonding, and the outer peripheral edge part is It may be fixed to the soft plastic sheet 2a by being sandwiched between another soft plastic sheet 14 thermally bonded to the soft plastic sheet 2a and the soft plastic sheet 2a.
(実施形態2)
図3Aは、本発明の実施形態2の医療用軟質容器10の一例の正面図であり、図3Bは、医療用軟質容器10の側面図であり、図3Cは、医療用軟質容器10の背面図であり、図3Dは、医療用軟質容器10を背面側から見た斜視図であり、図3Eは、医療用軟質容器10を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させた状態を示した正面図である。 (Embodiment 2)
3A is a front view of an example of the softmedical container 10 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 3B is a side view of the soft medical container 10, and FIG. 3C is the back of the soft medical container 10. FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the medical soft container 10 viewed from the back side, and FIG. 3E shows a state where the medical soft container 10 is held with one hand and the opening is opened. It is a front view.
図3Aは、本発明の実施形態2の医療用軟質容器10の一例の正面図であり、図3Bは、医療用軟質容器10の側面図であり、図3Cは、医療用軟質容器10の背面図であり、図3Dは、医療用軟質容器10を背面側から見た斜視図であり、図3Eは、医療用軟質容器10を片手で把持し、その開口部を開口させた状態を示した正面図である。 (Embodiment 2)
3A is a front view of an example of the soft
本実施形態の医療用軟質容器10は、滑り防止部15をさらに備えていること以外は、実施形態1の医療用軟質容器と同じ構成をしている。図3A~図3Eにおいて、同一名称の部材については,実施形態1の医療用軟質容器の場合と同一の符号を付し、それらの説明を省略する。
The soft medical container 10 of the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the soft medical container of the first embodiment, except that the anti-slip portion 15 is further provided. 3A to 3E, members having the same names are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the case of the soft medical container of Embodiment 1, and description thereof is omitted.
図3A~図3Eに示されるように,医療用軟質容器10では、袋部材2の目盛り2cが表示された主面に向って右側の補助支持部8bと袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも下側の部分213とを連結する滑り防止部15を備えている。補助支持部8bと袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも下側の部分213との間に、複数の指を挿入可能とする挿入口214が形成されている。この場合、液状物を医療用軟質容器10に注入する作業中に、補助支持部8bが、挿入口214に挿入された手から滑り落ちることがより確実に抑制されるので好ましい。滑り防止部15は、袋部材2と一体化されており、例えば、袋部材2の成形と同時に形成できる。具体的には、軟質プラスチックシート2a,2bを相互に熱接着(ヒートシール)させた後、熱接着部の一部を打ち抜いて挿入口214を形成することにより滑り防止部15を形成できる。滑り防止部15の形状について特に制限はないが、例えば、帯状、リボン状、紐状である。
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, in the soft medical container 10, the auxiliary support portion 8b on the right side and the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2 are located below the main surface on which the scale 2c of the bag member 2 is displayed. The anti-slip part 15 which connects the side part 213 is provided. Between the auxiliary support portion 8b and the portion 213 below the constricted portion 211 of the bag member 2, an insertion port 214 that allows a plurality of fingers to be inserted is formed. In this case, it is preferable that the auxiliary support portion 8b is more reliably suppressed from slipping from the hand inserted into the insertion port 214 during the operation of injecting the liquid material into the medical soft container 10. The slip prevention part 15 is integrated with the bag member 2 and can be formed simultaneously with the molding of the bag member 2, for example. Specifically, after the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b are thermally bonded to each other (heat seal), the anti-slip portion 15 can be formed by punching a part of the thermally bonded portion to form the insertion port 214. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular about the shape of the slip prevention part 15, For example, they are strip | belt shape, ribbon shape, and string shape.
尚、図1A~図1Iを用いて説明した医療用軟質容器1および図3A~図3Eを用いて説明した医療用軟質容器10のいずれも、袋部材2の軟質プラスチックシート2aの外側面にのみ目盛り2cが表示されているが、軟質プラスチックシート2bの外側面(軟質プラスチックシート2aに面しない面)に目盛り2cが表示されていてもよい。この場合、スタンド等に吊り下げられた医療用軟質容器内の液状物の量を、医療用軟質容器のいずれの主面側からも確認できる。
Note that both the soft medical container 1 described using FIGS. 1A to 1I and the soft medical container 10 described using FIGS. 3A to 3E are only on the outer surface of the soft plastic sheet 2a of the bag member 2. Although the scale 2c is displayed, the scale 2c may be displayed on the outer side surface (the surface not facing the soft plastic sheet 2a) of the soft plastic sheet 2b. In this case, the amount of the liquid substance in the medical soft container suspended from a stand or the like can be confirmed from any main surface side of the medical soft container.
以下、実施例を用いて本発明をさらに具体例に説明する。なお、本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to the following Example.
図1A~図1Hに示される医療用軟質容器1を作製した。ただし、図1A~図1Hに示される医療用軟質容器1に表示された目盛り1cの最大値(最大容量)は700mlであるが、本例では、600mlとした。袋部材2を構成する軟質プラスチックシート2a,2b(積層シート、厚さ0.15mm)の層構成は、内層がPE、外層がPPであり、W1は95mm、W2は140mm、W3は35mm、(W2/W1)は140/95(=1.5)であり、(W1/W3)は95/35(=2.7)、θ1は90°、下部232aの長手方向中央におけるθ2は25°、θ3の最少値は25°である。くびれ部211の幅最小箇所における幅は95mmであり、袋部材2のくびれ部211よりも下側部分の幅方向の長さはW2と等しい。補助支持部8a及び補助支持部8bのヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aのうちの上部231aの長さは28mm、下部232aの長さは25mmである。袋部材支持部5の幅は35mm、長手方向の長さは130mmであり、上側固定部51aと下側固定部51bとの距離(未固定部51cと上側固定部51aとの境界線と未固定部51cと下側固定部51bとの境界線間の距離)は90mmであり、上側固定部51aと下側固定部51bの上下方向の長さ、各々、10mm、10mmである。開口部4の上端からジップ4aおよび上側固定部51a迄の距離は、各々、6mm、15mmであり、上側固定部51aの幅(中心軸1aの長手方向と同方向の長さ)は35mmである。くびれ部211のヒートシール部23の外側輪郭線23aのうち、袋部材2の中心軸1aと平行な直線部分の長さは60mmである。
A soft medical container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H was produced. However, although the maximum value (maximum capacity) of the scale 1c displayed on the medical soft container 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H is 700 ml, it is 600 ml in this example. The layer structure of the soft plastic sheets 2a and 2b (laminated sheet, thickness 0.15 mm) constituting the bag member 2 is that the inner layer is PE and the outer layer is PP, W1 is 95 mm, W2 is 140 mm, W3 is 35 mm, ( W2 / W1) is 140/95 (= 1.5), (W1 / W3) is 95/35 (= 2.7), θ 1 is 90 °, the 2 theta in the longitudinal center of the lower 232a 25 °, minimum value of theta 3 is 25 °. The width of the narrowest portion 211 at the minimum width portion is 95 mm, and the length in the width direction of the lower portion of the narrowed portion 211 of the bag member 2 is equal to W2. Of the outer outline 23a of the heat seal portion 23 of the auxiliary support portion 8a and the auxiliary support portion 8b, the upper portion 231a has a length of 28 mm and the lower portion 232a has a length of 25 mm. The width of the bag member support portion 5 is 35 mm, the length in the longitudinal direction is 130 mm, and the distance between the upper fixing portion 51a and the lower fixing portion 51b (the boundary line between the unfixed portion 51c and the upper fixing portion 51a and the unfixed portion) The distance between the boundary lines of the portion 51c and the lower fixing portion 51b) is 90 mm, and the vertical lengths of the upper fixing portion 51a and the lower fixing portion 51b are 10 mm and 10 mm, respectively. The distances from the upper end of the opening 4 to the zip 4a and the upper fixing part 51a are 6 mm and 15 mm, respectively, and the width of the upper fixing part 51a (the length in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the central axis 1a) is 35 mm. . Of the outer contour line 23a of the heat seal part 23 of the constricted part 211, the length of the straight part parallel to the central axis 1a of the bag member 2 is 60 mm.
図1G及び図1Hに示されるように、挿入路7(図1B等参照)に左手の親指以外の指を通して、医療用軟質容器1のくびれ部211を左手で持ち、開口部4から袋部材2の内部に経腸栄養法用の液状物を400ml注いだ。尚、液状物を収容部21内に注ぐ前に、流量調整器52(図2参照)により栄養供給システムの可撓性チューブ51の流路を閉じた。液状物の注入作業中、医療用軟質容器1内に注入される液状物の重みにより、補助支持部8a,8bは、袋部材2を把持する手に押し付けられ、袋部材支持部5による医療用軟質容器1の支持を補助するように機能した。液状物の注入作業中、開口部4の開口形状について、注入作業を妨げるような変形は起こらず、開口部を大きく開口させた状態の保持が容易に行えた。
As shown in FIGS. 1G and 1H, a finger other than the thumb of the left hand is passed through the insertion path 7 (see FIG. 1B, etc.) and the constricted portion 211 of the medical soft container 1 is held with the left hand. 400 ml of liquid material for enteral nutrition was poured into the inside. In addition, before pouring a liquid substance in the accommodating part 21, the flow path of the flexible tube 51 of a nutrient supply system was closed by the flow regulator 52 (refer FIG. 2). During the injection of the liquid material, the auxiliary support portions 8a and 8b are pressed against the hand holding the bag member 2 due to the weight of the liquid material injected into the soft medical container 1, and the bag member support portion 5 performs medical use. It functioned to assist the support of the soft container 1. During the operation of injecting the liquid material, the opening shape of the opening 4 did not change so as to prevent the injection operation, and the state in which the opening was greatly opened could be easily maintained.
本発明では、経腸栄養法のみならず静脈栄養法においても好適に使用される医療用軟質容器及びそれを用いた栄養供給システムを提供できる。
In the present invention, it is possible to provide a soft medical container that is suitably used not only for enteral nutrition but also for parenteral nutrition and a nutrient supply system using the same.
1,10 医療用軟質容器
1a 中心軸
1b 延長線
2 袋部材
2a,2b 軟質プラスチックシート
2c 目盛り
3 排出用ポート
4 開口部
5 袋部材支持部
51a 上側固定部
51b 下側固定部
51c 未固定部
7 挿入路
8a,8b 補助支持部
21 収容部
211 くびれ部
23 ヒートシール部
23a 外側輪郭線
23b 内側輪郭線
231a 上部
232a,232b 下部
50 経腸栄養供給システム
214 挿入口
15 滑り防止部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,10 Soft medical container 1a Center axis 1b Extension line 2 Bag member 2a, 2b Soft plastic sheet 2c Scale 3 Discharge port 4 Opening part 5 Bag member support part 51a Upper fixed part 51b Lower fixed part 51c Unfixed part 7 Insertion path 8a, 8b Auxiliary support part 21 Accommodating part 211 Constriction part 23 Heat seal part 23a Outer outline 23b Inner outline 231a Upper part 232a, 232b Lower part 50 Enteral nutrition supply system 214 Insertion port 15 Slip prevention part
1a 中心軸
1b 延長線
2 袋部材
2a,2b 軟質プラスチックシート
2c 目盛り
3 排出用ポート
4 開口部
5 袋部材支持部
51a 上側固定部
51b 下側固定部
51c 未固定部
7 挿入路
8a,8b 補助支持部
21 収容部
211 くびれ部
23 ヒートシール部
23a 外側輪郭線
23b 内側輪郭線
231a 上部
232a,232b 下部
50 経腸栄養供給システム
214 挿入口
15 滑り防止部 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも2枚の軟質プラスチックシートが袋状に貼り合わされることにより形成されたヒートシール部と、開閉可能な開口部と、前記開口部よりも下側に配置された液状物を収容するための収容部とを含み、下端に排出口を有する、可撓性の袋部材と、
手の指を挿入可能な挿入路が形成されるように、その中央部を弛ませて、前記袋部材の一方の主面に固定された、袋部材支持部とを含み、
前記袋部材が幅方向の長さが他の部分よりも短いくびれ部を含むことにより、前記袋部材のくびれ部よりも上側部分の幅方向両端部は、各々、前記袋部材が前記挿入路に挿入された前記手の指によって支持された時に、前記手の上に配置され得る補助支持部を含む医療用軟質容器。 Housing for storing a heat seal portion formed by laminating at least two soft plastic sheets in a bag shape, an opening portion that can be opened and closed, and a liquid material disposed below the opening portion. And a flexible bag member having a discharge port at the lower end,
A bag member support portion fixed to one main surface of the bag member, with a central portion thereof loosened so that an insertion path into which a finger of a hand can be inserted is formed,
When the bag member includes a constricted portion whose length in the width direction is shorter than that of the other portion, both end portions in the width direction of the upper portion of the constricted portion of the bag member are respectively connected to the insertion path. A soft medical container including an auxiliary support portion that can be placed on the hand when supported by the inserted finger of the hand. - 前記袋部材支持部は、前記袋部材に固定された上側固定部および下側固定部と、前記上側固定部と前記下側固定部の間に配置された未固定部とを含み、
前記袋部材支持部の未固定部と前記上側固定部との境界線の延長線と、前記補助支持部の前記ヒートシール部の外側輪郭線とが交わるか、又は前記延長線の一部と前記外側輪郭線の一部とが相互に重なる請求項1に記載の医療用軟質容器。 The bag member support portion includes an upper fixing portion and a lower fixing portion fixed to the bag member, and an unfixed portion disposed between the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion,
The extension line of the boundary line between the unfixed part of the bag member support part and the upper fixed part intersects with the outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part, or a part of the extension line and the The soft medical container according to claim 1, wherein a part of the outer contour line overlaps each other. - 前記補助支持部の前記ヒートシール部の外側輪郭線は、上部と、前記上部から前記くびれ部の幅方向の長さが最も短い箇所に向って前記袋部材の中心軸迄の距離が徐々に変化する下部とを含み、
前記袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの外側輪郭線よりも前記中心軸から遠い部分に対する前記上部の傾斜角度は、前記袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの外側輪郭線よりも前記中心軸から遠い部分に対する前記下部の傾斜角度よりも大きい請求項2に記載の医療用軟質容器。 The outer contour line of the heat seal part of the auxiliary support part gradually changes the distance from the upper part to the center axis of the bag member from the upper part toward the shortest width direction of the constricted part. And including a lower part,
The inclination angle of the upper portion with respect to the portion farther from the central axis than the outer contour line in the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member is the outer contour line in the straight line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member. The soft medical container according to claim 2, which is larger than an inclination angle of the lower portion with respect to a portion far from the central axis. - 前記くびれ部の前記ヒートシール部の外側輪郭線は、前記袋部材の中心軸と、平行な直線を含む請求項1~3のいずれかの項に記載の医療用軟質容器。 The soft medical container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an outer contour line of the heat seal portion of the constricted portion includes a straight line parallel to a central axis of the bag member.
- 前記補助支持部の前記ヒートシール部の内側輪郭線の、前記袋部材の幅方向と同方向の直線のうちの内側輪郭線よりも前記袋部材の中心軸から遠い部分に対する傾斜角度が0°を超えている請求項1~4のいずれかの項に記載の医療用軟質容器。 The inclination angle of the inner contour line of the heat seal portion of the auxiliary support portion with respect to a portion farther from the central axis of the bag member than the inner contour line in the same direction as the width direction of the bag member is 0 °. The medical soft container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the medical soft container is exceeded.
- 前記袋部材の他方の主面に液状物の量を示す目盛りが表示されており、
前記他方の主面に向って右側の前記補助支持部と前記袋部材の前記くびれ部よりも下側の部分との間に複数の指を挿入可能とする挿入口が形成されるように、前記補助支持部と、前記袋部材の前記くびれ部よりも下側の部分とを連結する滑り防止部を含む、請求項1~5のいずれかの項に記載の医療用軟質容器。 A scale indicating the amount of liquid is displayed on the other main surface of the bag member,
The insertion port is formed so that a plurality of fingers can be inserted between the auxiliary support portion on the right side toward the other main surface and a portion below the constricted portion of the bag member. The soft medical container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an anti-slip portion that connects the auxiliary support portion and a portion below the constricted portion of the bag member. - 請求項1~6のいずれかの項に記載の医療用軟質容器と、
前記医療用軟質容器に接続された送液回路とを含む、栄養供給システム。 A soft medical container according to any one of claims 1 to 6;
A nutrient supply system including a liquid feeding circuit connected to the medical soft container.
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JP2012544148A JP5924265B2 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2011-10-06 | Soft medical container and nutrient supply system using the same |
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JP2010257139 | 2010-11-17 | ||
JP2010-257139 | 2010-11-17 |
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WO2014002730A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-03 | 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル | Pouch container |
JP2014054406A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-27 | Nipro Corp | Medical bag |
JP2014156277A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-28 | Fuji Seal International Inc | Pouch container |
JP2017047278A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社フジシールインターナショナル | Pouch container |
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JP2019170937A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | ニプロ株式会社 | Medical bag |
JP2020081030A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-04 | ニプロ株式会社 | Transintestinal nutrition bag |
WO2020138504A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | ニプロ株式会社 | Enteral feeding bag and production method for enteral feeding bag |
JP2021145775A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス | Medical container |
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JP7083450B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2022-06-13 | ニプロ株式会社 | Medical bag |
JP2020081030A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-06-04 | ニプロ株式会社 | Transintestinal nutrition bag |
WO2020138504A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | ニプロ株式会社 | Enteral feeding bag and production method for enteral feeding bag |
JPWO2020138504A1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-04 | ニプロ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of enteral nutrition bag and enteral nutrition bag |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2012066865A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 |
JP5924265B2 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
TW201231040A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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