WO2012065358A1 - 一种免拆保温装饰模板及其安装方法 - Google Patents
一种免拆保温装饰模板及其安装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012065358A1 WO2012065358A1 PCT/CN2011/001798 CN2011001798W WO2012065358A1 WO 2012065358 A1 WO2012065358 A1 WO 2012065358A1 CN 2011001798 W CN2011001798 W CN 2011001798W WO 2012065358 A1 WO2012065358 A1 WO 2012065358A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- template
- decorative
- wall
- formwork
- reinforced concrete
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of templates in buildings, and in particular relates to a non-removable thermal insulation decorative template and a mounting method thereof.
- the construction process of reinforced concrete pouring, external thermal insulation and surface decoration of the external wall of the building used in the market is basically a step-by-step construction process, that is, firstly tying the steel bar, supporting the formwork, pouring the reinforced concrete to complete the main bearing wall, and then pasting the external heat preservation.
- the final surface decoration is mainly characterized by: high labor costs on site, poor precision, long construction period, and many uncertain factors, which affect the entire construction progress and project quality.
- the present invention provides a detachable thermal insulation decorative formwork and an installation method thereof, the purpose of which is to solve the problems of high labor costs, poor precision, long construction period and many uncertain factors in the construction process of the traditional building exterior wall.
- a partitioning template is arranged between the decorative template and the wall template, and a plurality of insulating layer connecting rods are connected between the decorative template and the partitioning template to form a heat insulating pouring layer; the separating template and the wall template are connected by a plurality of reinforced concrete connecting rods Form a reinforced concrete casting layer.
- the back of the decorative template is provided with a plurality of decorative template studs corresponding to the decorative template end of the insulating layer connecting rod;
- the decorative template has a groove on four sides;
- the decorative template may be composed of three templates: an outer decorative template, a rim keel plate and a grooved keel plate;
- the bilge keel plate and the groove side keel plate are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the vertical side of the outer decorative template, and the grooving grooves provided on the upper and lower sides of the decorative template are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the keel keel plate and the groove side keel plate.
- the vertical grooves on the two sides of the decorative template are respectively arranged on the exposed vertical edges of the keel keel and the groove keel; the outer decorative template is not required to be positioned on the four sides, and the outer decorative template is connected to the keel keel and the grooved keel plate.
- the keel keel plate and the groove on the groove side keel plate are mutually positioned and connected; this can save the amount of the plate for processing the decorative template.
- the decorative template may be composed of an outer decorative formwork and an outer wall sealing plate, and the two sides of the plate sandwich the side keel plate and the groove side keel plate;
- the grooved keel plate is respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer decorative template and the outer wall sealing plate, and the interior of the decorative template forms a vertically transparent ventilation layer;
- the upper and lower sides of the decorative template are provided on the edge of the keel and the groove side
- the gutters provided on the two sides of the decorative template are respectively arranged on the exposed vertical edges of the keel keel plate and the bilge keel plate, and the outer decorative template and the outer wall sealing plate are arranged without four-sided positioning, and the outer decorative template
- the outer wall sealing plate is connected to the bilge keel plate and the groove side keel plate, and is connected to each other by the bilge keel
- the partitioning template is provided with a plurality of partitioning template through holes corresponding to the insulating layer connecting rod separating template ends; the separating template is provided with four grooves on the four sides; the separating template may be composed of three main plates: a main dividing template, a side keel plate and a groove side keel plate; The side keel plate and the groove side keel plate are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the main plane of the main partition template, and the gutters provided on the upper and lower sides of the partition template are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the keel keel plate and the groove side keel plate, and the two sides of the template are vertically separated.
- the gutters are respectively arranged on the exposed vertical edges of the keel keel plate and the groove keel plate; the main separation template is not required to be positioned on the four sides of the slab, and the main separation template is connected to the keel keel plate and the groove side keel plate, The keel plate and the groove on the grooved keel plate are positioned to each other; this saves the amount of sheet material used to process the stencil.
- the wall template is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the reinforced concrete connecting rods.
- the decorative template end of the insulating layer connecting rod is provided with a decorative template internal thread corresponding to the decorative template stud, and the separating template end is provided with the separating template end.
- the reinforced concrete connecting rod is composed of an inner rod and a sleeve outside the inner rod; the inner rod separating template end is provided with a separating template stud corresponding to the internal thread of the separating template on the insulating layer connecting rod, and separating the bottom of the template stud A limit step is provided, and the partition template stud is screwed through the through hole of the partition template into the internal thread of the partition template on the connecting rod of the heat insulation layer, and the limit step is pressed to separate the template to fix the partition template.
- the inner wall of the sleeve separating template end is tightly combined with the inner rod, and the inner end of the inner rod wall is provided with a wall template internal thread; the sleeve wall template end and the inner rod separating the template stud bottom are provided with limit steps respectively against the wall
- the body template and the partition template ensure the thickness of the reinforced concrete casting layer is accurate.
- One end of the detachable double-headed stud passes through the through hole of the wall template and the sleeve is screwed into the internal thread of the wall template on the inner rod, and the detachable double is locked.
- the nut at the other end of the stud presses the washer and wall formwork to secure the wall formwork.
- the outer wall of the casing is provided with a casing joint thread which is tightly combined with the reinforced concrete, and the sleeve separates the inner wall of the template end and The inner rods are tightly combined to ensure that there is no water leakage at the connecting rod of the reinforced concrete layer of the reinforced concrete pouring layer, and the inner wall of the template end of the casing wall is suspended to ensure that the detachable double-headed stud can enter and exit freely.
- the partitioning template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod of the partial partitioning template is not required to be connected with the wall template by installing the reinforced concrete connecting rod, and directly installing the reinforced concrete layer pre-embedded screw, reinforced concrete layer 1798
- the studs on the end of the pre-embedded screw separation template are screwed into the internal threads of the partition template on the connecting rod of the insulation layer through the through-hole of the partition template, and the nut compression washers in the reinforced concrete pouring layer on the pre-embedded screw of the reinforced concrete layer are locked.
- the template and fix the partitioning template; the part of the reinforced concrete layer embedded in the reinforced concrete pouring layer is provided with reinforced concrete ⁇ joint thread, and the wall template end is bent at an angle to ensure the firmness of the embedded.
- the partitioning template internal thread of the partitioning template of the partial partitioning template at the insulating layer connecting rod does not need to be installed with the reinforced concrete connecting rod and the wall template connection, directly installing the reinforced concrete layer pre-embedded screw, and the reinforced concrete layer pre-embedded screw separating template
- the studs on the end are screwed into the split template internal thread on the insulation layer connecting rod through the partition template through hole, and the nut compression bushing and separation template in the reinforced concrete pouring layer on the reinforced concrete layer embedded screw are locked, and the separation template is Fixing;
- the part of the reinforced concrete layer embedded in the reinforced concrete pouring layer is provided with reinforced concrete ⁇ joint thread, and the wall template end is bent at an angle to ensure the firmness of the embedded.
- the decorative template and the partitioning template are fixedly connected by the insulating layer connecting rod and the insulating block to form a heat insulating wall shell block with a heat insulating casting layer; according to the construction drawing, the decorative template is provided with a groove and a partitioning template on four sides.
- the gutter is used to build the thermal insulation wall shell to form the thermal insulation wall outer casing; the thermal insulation material is poured into the thermal insulation pouring layer to form the thermal insulation wall.
- the steel bar is tied according to the construction drawing; the whole thermal insulation wall is used as the exemption template, and the wall template is installed on the wall template end of the reinforced concrete connecting rod on the thermal insulation wall; the template wall end of the casing wall and the inner rod separate the template snail
- the limit steps at the bottom of the column respectively support the wall formwork and the partition template to ensure the thickness of the steel 3 ⁇ 4 casting layer is accurate.
- One end of the detachable double-head stud is screwed into the inner rod through the through hole and the sleeve on the wall formwork. Internal thread of the wall template, lock the nut at the other end of the detachable stud and press the washer and the wall formwork to fix the wall formwork; enclose the bundled steel bar in the formed reinforced concrete cast layer.
- the concrete After casting the reinforced concrete pouring layer, the concrete is solidified and finished, the detachable double studs and other auxiliary materials are removed, and the entire insulated load-bearing wall is completed.
- the decorative template stud on the back of the decorative formwork is a stud on the fixing screw that fixes the decorative formwork through the decorative formwork; after completing the construction of the entire insulated load-bearing wall, unscrew the fixing screws on the surface of the decorative formwork, and then fix the screws with the beam
- the hanging decorative panel is fixed to the decorative template by a beam; the hanging decorative panel is hung on the beam by the hanging piece on the back side.
- Figure 1 is a structural sectional view showing the outer wall of a conventional construction process building
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the decorative formwork after installing the insulation layer connecting rod and the heat insulating block;
- Figure 3 is an isometric view of the decorative formwork and the partitioning formwork connected by the insulating layer connecting rod;
- Figure 4 is an isometric view of the thermal insulation wall shell block
- Figure 5 is an isometric view of a thermal insulation wall casing constructed by a thermal insulation wall shell
- Figure 6 is an isometric view of a wall template installed with a thermal insulation wall as a free-form template
- Figure 7 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when an external decorative panel is provided;
- Figure 9 is a horizontal sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when a venting layer is provided;
- Figure 10 is a horizontal sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when the decorative formwork and the partition formwork are respectively composed of three plates;
- Figure 11 is a horizontal sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when the decorative form has no tongue and groove;
- Figure 12 is a horizontal sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when the template is free from the groove;
- Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of the present invention when the edge of the insulating layer connecting rod is provided with a delta wing.
- the construction process of reinforced concrete pouring, external thermal insulation and surface decoration of the external wall of the building used in the market is basically a step-by-step construction process, that is, firstly tying the steel bar, supporting the formwork, pouring the reinforced concrete to complete the main bearing wall, and then pasting the external heat preservation. After finishing the external insulation, the final surface decoration.
- Figure 1 is a structural sectional view of the exterior wall of the traditional construction process building: the drawing 1 is the main bearing wall, 2 is the bonding mortar, 3 is the thermal insulation board, 4 is Moisture mortar, 5 is alkali-resistant glass fiber reinforced mesh cloth, 6 is anchor, 7 is plastering mortar, 8 is surface decoration layer.
- the present invention is a non-removable thermal insulation decorative template, comprising a decorative template 10, a wall template 30 and a partitioning template 20 disposed therebetween, and a plurality of insulating layer connecting rods are used between the decorative template 10 and the partitioning template 20.
- 40 is joined to form the thermal insulation cast layer 60; the partition template 20 and the wall formwork 30 are joined by a plurality of reinforced concrete tie bars 50 to form a reinforced concrete casting layer 70.
- the decorative template internal thread 41 on the thermal insulation layer connecting rod 40 is screwed on the decorative template stud 11 on the back side of the decorative template 10; at the same time, the thickening and support are adhered to the central portion of the back surface of the decorative template 10.
- the reinforced concrete connecting rod 50 is installed, and the separating template screw 53 on the reinforced concrete connecting rod 50 is screwed through the separating template through hole 21 into the separating template internal thread 42 on the insulating layer connecting rod 40, and the separating template 20 is pressed, and the partition is separated.
- the template 20 is fixed.
- the partition template internal thread 42 on the insulation layer connecting rod 40 at the partition template through hole 21 of the partial separation template 20 does not need to be connected with the wall template 30 by installing the reinforced concrete connection rod 50, and directly installs the reinforced concrete layer pre-embedded screw 90, the steel bar
- the ⁇ layer pre-embedded screw 90 separates the stud 91 on the end of the template 20 and passes through the partition template through hole 21 to be screwed into the split template internal thread 42 on the insulating layer connecting rod 40, and locks the reinforced concrete layer on the pre-embedded screw 90.
- the nut 92 in the layer 70 presses the washer 93 and the partitioning template 20 to fix the partitioning template 20; the portion of the reinforced concrete layer pre-embedded screw 90 suspended in the reinforced concrete casting layer 70 is provided with a reinforced concrete coupling thread 94, a wall
- the body template 30 is bent at an angle of 95 to ensure the firmness of the embedded.
- the decorative formwork 10 and the partitioning formwork 20 are fixedly connected by the insulating layer connecting rod 40 and the heat insulating block 100 to form a heat insulating wall shell block with a heat insulating casting layer 60;
- the decorative formwork 10 is provided with four grooves on the four sides and a partitioning template 20, and four sides are provided with a gutter 22 to build a thermal insulation wall outer casing to form a thermal insulation wall outer casing; a thermal insulation material is poured into the thermal insulation casting layer 60 to form Insulation wall; steel bars can be tied in the insulation casting layer 60 to improve the seismic performance of the insulation wall.
- the stud 80-end passes through the through hole 34 of the wall template 30 and the sleeve 52 is screwed into the wall template internal thread 54 on the inner rod 51, and the nut 81 at the other end of the detachable double-head stud 80 is locked to press the washer. 82 and wall template 30. Fixing the wall formwork 30; enclosing the bundled reinforcing bars in the formed reinforced concrete casting layer 70.
- a reinforced concrete pre-embedded rod 57 is disposed between the limiting step 56 of the inner rod 51 and the internal thread 54 of the wall template, and the reinforced concrete pre-embedded rod 57 is provided with a coupling thread 58 outside, and the sleeve 52 is only
- the reinforced concrete pre-embedded rod 57 is exposed in the reinforced concrete casting layer 70 and is tightly coupled to the reinforced concrete in the outer portion of the inner end of the wall template of the inner rod 51.
- the reinforced concrete pre-embedded rod 57 is tightly coupled with the reinforced concrete, and the outer wall of the sleeve 52 is provided with a sleeve-bonding thread 55 closely combined with the reinforced concrete, and the sleeve 52 separates the inner wall of the template 20 from the inner rod 51 to ensure the reinforced concrete pouring layer.
- the reinforced concrete layer connecting rod 50 of 70 does not leak water, and the inner wall of the end wall of the casing 52 of the casing 52 is suspended, so that the detachable double-headed stud 80 can be freely moved in and out.
- the decorative template stud 11 on the back of the decorative template 10 is a stud on the fixing screw 112 of the decorative template 10 through the decorative template 10; after the construction of the entire insulated load-bearing wall is completed according to Embodiment 1,
- the fixing screw 112 on the surface of the decorative template 10 is unscrewed, and the hanging decorative panel 110 is fixed to the decorative formwork 10 by the beam 111 by the beam fixing screw 113.
- the hanging decorative plate 110 is hung on the beam 111 by the hanging piece 114 on the back side thereof. .
- the decorative formwork 10 is composed of two layers of the outer decorative formwork 14 and the outer wall sealing plate 15, and the two sides of the slab are sandwiched between the two sides.
- the plate 16 and the rim keel plate 17; the rim keel plate 16 and the rim keel plate 17 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer decorative formwork 14 and the outer wall sealing plate 15, respectively, and the interior of the decorative formwork 10 forms a vertically transparent venting layer 13 Decoration
- the gutters 12 provided on the upper and lower sides of the template 10 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the crotch keel plate 16 and the groove side keel plate 17; the gutters 12 provided on the vertical sides of the decorative template 10 are respectively disposed on the side keel plate 16 and the groove side
- the exposed vertical side of the keel plate 17, the outer decorative formwork 14 and the outer wall sealing plate 15 have no grooves on all sides, and the outer decorative formwork 14 and the outer wall sealing plate 15 are connected to the side keel board 16 and the groove side keel board 17, relying on The edge keel plate 16 and the groove 12 on the groove side keel plate
- the partition template 20 After the decorative template 10, the partition template 20, the thermal insulation layer connecting rod 40 and the thermal insulation block 100 are formed into the thermal insulation wall outer casing block according to the embodiment 1, the inner boring keel plate 16 and the groove on the groove side keel plate are used by the decorative template 10 12 and the partitioning template 20 are provided with a gutter 22 on the four sides of the partitioning plate 20 to form a thermal insulation wall outer casing, forming a thermal insulation wall outer casing.
- the decorative template 10 is composed of an outer decorative template 14, a rim keel plate 16 and a rim keel plate 17; the rim keel plate 16 and the rim keel plate 17 are respectively disposed on the back of the outer decorative template 14.
- the top and bottom sides of the decorative formwork 10 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the side keel plate 16 and the groove side keel plate 17, and the gutters 12 provided on the vertical sides of the decorative formwork 10 are respectively disposed at the sides of the side
- the exposed vertical edge of the keel plate 16 and the grooved keel plate 17; the outer decorative formwork 14 is not required to be positioned on the four sides of the slat plate 14 , and the outer decorative form 14 is connected to the rim keel plate 16 and the rim keel plate 17 , and the keel keel plate 16
- the gutters 12 on the rim keel plate 17 are positioned to each other; this saves the amount of plate material used to process the stencil 10.
- the partition template 20 is composed of a main partition template 23, a side keel plate 24, and a groove side keel plate 25; the edge keel plate 24 and the groove side keel plate 25 are respectively disposed on the main partition template 23
- the gutters 22 provided on the upper and lower sides of the partitioning template 20 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the crotch keel plate 24 and the groove side keel plate 25, and the gutters 22 provided on the vertical sides of the partitioning template 20 are respectively disposed at ⁇
- the vertical side of the edge keel plate 24 and the groove side keel plate 25; the main partition template 23 is not required to be positioned on the four sides, and the main partition template 23 is connected to the edge keel plate 24 and the groove side keel plate 25, and the keel keel plate 24
- the gutters 22 on the rim keel plate 25 are positioned to each other; this saves the amount
- the decorative template 10 can be free of any four sides, and the decorative template 10 and the partitioning template 20 are connected by the thermal insulation layer connecting rod 40 to form the thermal insulation wall housing block; Masonry insulation wall shells form a thermal insulation wall enclosure.
- the partition template 20 can be free of any four sides, and the decorative template 10 and the partition template 20 are connected by the thermal insulation layer connecting rod 40 to form the thermal insulation wall housing block; Masonry insulation wall shells form a thermal insulation wall enclosure.
- the edge of the thermal insulation layer connecting rod 40 may be provided with a triangular wing 43.
- One vertical side of the triangular wing 43 is integrated with the lower edge of the insulating layer connecting rod 40, and A vertical edge is combined with the surface of the partitioning template 20; this can improve the supporting strength of the insulating layer connecting rod 40 to the decorative formwork 10, and can increase the safety factor of the building when the decorative formwork 10 has a certain weight.
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Description
一种免拆保温装饰模板及其安装方法 技术领域
本发明属于建筑中的模板领域,特别是涉及一种免拆保温装饰模板及其安装 方法。
背景技术
目前市场上公开使用的建筑外墙钢筋砼浇注、 外保温及表面装饰的施工工 艺, 基本为分步施工工艺, 即先绑钢筋、 支模板、 浇注钢筋砼完成主体承重墙, 再粘贴外保温, 完成外保温后, 最后做表面装饰, 其主要存在的问题是: 现场 人工费用高, 精度差, 工期长, 不确定因素多, 影响整个施工进度和工程质量。 发明内容
发明目的: 本发明提供一种免拆保温装饰模板及其安装方法, 其目的在于 解决传统建筑外墙施工工艺现场人工费用高, 精度差, 工期长, 不确定因素多 等方面存在的问题。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
装饰模板和墙体模板之间设有分隔模板, 装饰模板和分隔模板之间用若干 根保温层连接杆连接形成保温浇注层; 分隔模板和墙体模板之间用若干根钢筋 砼层连接杆连接形成钢筋砼浇注层。
装饰模板背面设有若干与保温层连接杆装饰模板端对应的装饰模板螺柱; 装饰模板四边设有榫槽; 装饰模板可由外装饰模板、 榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板 三块板组成; 榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板分别设在外装饰模板背面垂直的左右两 边, 装饰模板上下两边设有的榫槽设在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板的上下两端,
装饰模板垂直两边设有的榫槽分别设在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板外露的垂直 边; 外装饰模板四边无需榫槽定位, 外装饰模板连接在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨 板上, 靠榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板上的榫槽互相定位连接; 这样可以节省加工 装饰模板的板材用量。
当建筑表面需要设有垂直通透的通气层时; 装饰模板可由外装饰模板和外 墙封板两层板组成, 两层板中间夹了榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板; 榫边龙骨板和 槽边龙骨板分别设在外装饰模板和外墙封板垂直的左右两边, 装饰模板的内部 形成垂直通透的通气层; 装饰模板上下两边设有的榫槽设在榫边龙骨板和槽边 龙骨板的上下两端; 装饰模板垂直两边设有的榫槽分别设在榫边龙骨板、 槽边 龙骨板外露的垂直边, 外装饰模板和外墙封板四边无需榫槽定位, 外装饰模板 和外墙封板连接在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板上, 靠榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板上 的榫槽互相定位连接。
分隔模板设有若干与保温层连接杆分隔模板端对应的分隔模板通孔; 分隔 模板四边设有榫槽; 分隔模板可由主分隔模板、 榫边龙骨板、 槽边龙骨板三块 板组成; 榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板分别设在主分隔模板同一面垂直的左右两边, 分隔模板上下两边设有的榫槽设在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板的上下两端, 分隔 模板垂直两边设有的榫槽分别设在榫边龙骨板、 槽边龙骨板外露的垂直边; 主 分隔模板四边无需榫槽定位, 主分隔模板连接在榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板上, 靠榫边龙骨板和槽边龙骨板上的榫槽互相定位连接; 这样可以节省加工分隔模 板的板材用量。
墙体模板设有若干与钢筋砼层连接杆对应的通孔。 保温层连接杆装饰模板 端设有与装饰模板螺柱对应的装饰模板内螺紋、 分隔模板端设有与分隔模板通
孔对应的分隔模板内螺纹; 当装饰模板有一定重量时, 保温层连接杆边缘可设 有三角翼板, 三角翼板的一个垂直边与保温层连接杆下边缘结合一体, 另一个 垂直边与分隔模板表面结合; 这样可以提高保温层连接杆对装饰模板的支撑强 度, 当装饰模板有一定重量时可增加建筑的安全系数。
钢筋砼层连接杆由内杆和套在内杆外面的套管组成; 内杆分隔模板端设有 与保温层连接杆上的分隔模板内螺紋对应的分隔模板螺柱, 分隔模板螺柱的底 部设有限位台阶, 分隔模板螺柱穿过分隔模板通孔拧入保温层连接杆上的分隔 模板内螺纹, 限位台阶压紧分隔模板, 对分隔模板进行固定。
套管分隔模板端内壁与内杆紧密结合, 内杆墙体模板端设有墙体模板内螺 紋; 套管墙体模板端和内杆分隔模板螺柱底部设有的限位台阶分别顶住墙体模 板和分隔模板, 保证钢筋砼浇注层的厚度精确, 可拆卸双头螺柱一端穿过墙体 模板上的通孔和套管拧入内杆上的墙体模板内螺纹, 锁紧可拆卸双头螺柱另一 端的螺母压紧垫圈和墙体模板, 对墙体模板进行固定。
内杆的限位台阶与墙体模板内螺纹之间设有钢筋砼预埋杆, 钢筋砼预埋杆 外部设有结合螺纹, 套管只套在内杆的墙体模板内螺纹端的外部, 钢筋砼预埋 杆露在钢筋砼浇注层内与钢筋砼紧密结合。 钢筋砼浇注完工后, 可拆卸双头螺 柱、 螺母拆除, 钢筋砼预埋杆与钢筋砼紧密结合、 套管外壁设有与钢筋砼紧密 结合的套管结合螺纹、 套管分隔模板端内壁与内杆紧密结合, 保证钢筋砼浇注 层的钢筋砼层连接杆处不漏水, 套管墙体模板端内壁悬空, 保证可拆卸双头螺 柱进出自如。
部分分隔模板的分隔模板通孔处保温层连接杆上的分隔模板内螺紋不需要 安装钢筋砼层连接杆与墙体模板连接, 直接安装钢筋砼层预埋螺杆, 钢筋砼层
1798 预埋螺杆分隔模板端上的螺柱穿过分隔模板通孔拧入保温层连接杆上的分隔模 板内螺紋, 锁紧钢筋砼层预埋螺杆上钢筋砼浇注层内的螺母压紧垫圈和分隔模 板, 对分隔模板进行固定; 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆上的悬在钢筋砼浇注层内的部分 设有钢筋砼结合螺纹, 墙体模板端弯个角度, 保证预埋的牢固度。
安装时首先将保温层连接杆上的装饰模板内螺紋拧紧在装饰模板背面的装 饰模板螺柱上; 同时在装饰模板背面中心部分粘贴定厚和支撑加固用的保温块; 再安装分隔模板, 让分隔模板上的分隔模板通孔与保温层连接杆的分隔模板内 螺纹对齐; 并使保温块和分隔模板保温浇注层的表面中心部分粘合; 安装钢筋 砼层连接杆, 钢筋砼层连接杆上的分隔模板螺杆穿过分隔模板通孔拧入保温层 连接杆上的分隔模板内螺纹, 压紧分隔模板, 对分隔模板进行固定。
部分分隔模板的分隔模板通孔处保温层连接杆上的分隔模板内螺紋不需要 安装钢筋砼层连接杆与墙体模板连接, 直接安装钢筋砼层预埋螺杆, 钢筋砼层 预埋螺杆分隔模板端上的螺柱穿过分隔模板通孔拧入保温层连接杆上的分隔模 板内螺纹, 锁紧钢筋砼层预埋螺杆上钢筋砼浇注层内的螺母压紧垫圈和分隔模 板, 对分隔模板进行固定; 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆上的悬在钢筋砼浇注层内的部分 设有钢筋砼结合螺纹, 墙体模板端弯个角度, 保证预埋的牢固度。
装饰模板和分隔模板通过保温层连接杆和保温块固定连接后, 形成一个带 有保温浇注层的保温墙体外壳砌块; 按施工图纸, 利用装饰模板四边设有榫槽 和分隔模板四边设有榫槽砌筑保温墙体外壳砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳; 向保温 浇注层浇注保温材料, 形成保温墙体。
按施工图纸绑扎钢筋; 以整个保温墙体作为免拆模板, 在保温墙体上的钢 筋砼层连接杆的墙体模板端安装墙体模板; 套管墙体模板端和内杆分隔模板螺
柱底部设有的限位台阶分别顶住墙体模板和分隔模板, 保证钢筋¾浇注层的厚 度精确, 可拆卸双头螺柱一端穿过墙体模板上的通孔和套管拧入内杆上的墙体 模板内螺纹, 锁紧可拆卸双头螺柱另一端的螺母压紧垫圈和墙体模板, 对墙体 模板进行固定; 把绑扎好的钢筋封闭在形成的钢筋砼浇注层内。
向钢筋砼浇注层浇注商砼, 砼凝固并完成养护后, 拆除可拆卸双头螺柱以 及其他辅助材料, 完成整个保温承重墙体的施工。
装饰模板背面的装饰模板螺柱为穿过装饰模板固定装饰模板的固定螺钉上 的螺柱; 完成整个保温承重墙体的施工后, 拧下装饰模板表面上的固定螺钉, 再用横梁固定螺钉把挂接外挂装饰板用横梁固定在装饰模板上; 外挂装饰板利 用其背面的挂件挂在横梁上。
优点及效果: 通过本发明的实施, 能够很好地解决传统建筑外墙施工工艺 现场人工费用高, 精度差, 工期长, 不确定因素多等方面存在的问题, 更好地 达到节能环保的目的。
附图说明
附图 1为传统施工工艺建筑外墙的结构剖面图;
附图 2为装饰模板安装保温层连接杆和保温块后的轴测图;
附图 3为装饰模板和分隔模板用保温层连接杆连接后的轴测图;
附图 4为保温墙体外壳砌块的轴测图;
附图 5为用保温墙体外壳砌块砌筑保温墙体外壳的轴测图;
附图 6为以保温墙体为免拆模板安装墙体模板的轴测图;
附图 7为本发明结构的垂直剖面图;
附图 8为设有外挂装饰板时本发明结构的垂直剖面图;
附图 9为设有通气层时本发明结构的水平剖面图;
附图 10为装饰模板、 分隔模板分别由三块板组成时本发明结构的水平剖面 图;
附图 11为装饰模板无榫槽时本发明结构的水平剖面图;
附图 12为分隔模板无榫槽时本发明结构的水平剖面图;
附图 13为保温层连接杆边缘设有三角翼板时本发明结构的垂直剖面图。 具体实施方式
目前市场上公开使用的建筑外墙钢筋砼浇注、 外保温及表面装饰的施工工 艺, 基本为分步施工工艺, 即先绑钢筋、 支模板、 浇注钢筋砼完成主体承重墙, 再粘贴外保温, 完成外保温后, 最后做表面装饰。
实施例 1
本发明是对传统建筑外墙施工工艺的改进; 附图 1 为传统施工工艺建筑外 墙的结构剖面图: 图中标注 1为主体承重墙, 2为粘结砂浆, 3为保温板, 4为 抹面砂浆, 5为耐碱玻璃纤维增强网格布, 6为锚固件, 7为抹面砂浆, 8为表 面装饰层。
而本发明为一种免拆保温装饰模板,包括有装饰模板 10, 墙体模板 30以及 设在两者之间的分隔模板 20, 装饰模板 10和分隔模板 20之间使用若干根保温 层连接杆 40连接, 形成保温浇注层 60; 分隔模板 20和墙体模板 30之间使用若 干根钢筋砼层连接杆 50连接, 形成钢筋砼浇注层 70。
见附图 2、 7所示, 首先将保温层连接杆 40上的装饰模板内螺紋 41拧紧在 装饰模板 10背面的装饰模板螺柱 11上; 同时在装饰模板 10背面中心部分粘贴 定厚和支撑加固用的保温块 100; 见附图 3、 7所示, 再安装分隔模板 20, 让分
隔模板 20上的分隔模板通孔 21与保温层连接杆 40的分隔模板内螺紋 42对齐; 并使保温块 100和分隔模板 20保温浇注层 60的表面中心部分粘合。 安装钢筋 砼层连接杆 50, 钢筋砼层连接杆 50上的分隔模板螺杆 53穿过分隔模板通孔 21 拧入保温层连接杆 40上的分隔模板内螺纹 42, 压紧分隔模板 20, 对分隔模板 20进行固定。部分分隔模板 20的分隔模板通孔 21处保温层连接杆 40上的分隔 模板内螺纹 42不需要安装钢筋砼层连接杆 50与墙体模板 30连接, 直接安装钢 筋砼层预埋螺杆 90,钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 90分隔模板 20端上的螺柱 91穿过分隔 模板通孔 21拧入保温层连接杆 40上的分隔模板内螺纹 42, 锁紧钢筋砼层预埋 螺杆 90上钢筋砼浇注层 70内的螺母 92压紧垫圈 93和分隔模板 20, 对分隔模 板 20进行固定; 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 90上的悬在钢筋砼浇注层 70内的部分设有 钢筋砼结合螺纹 94, 墙体模板 30端弯个角度 95, 保证预埋的牢固度。
见附图 4所示, 装饰模板 10和分隔模板 20通过保温层连接杆 40和保温 块 100固定连接后, 形成一个带有保温浇注层 60的保温墙体外壳砌块; 见附图 5所示, 按施工图纸, 利用装饰模板 10四边设有榫槽 12和分隔模板 20四边设 有榫槽 22砌筑保温墙体外壳砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳; 向保温浇注层 60浇注 保温材料, 形成保温墙体; 可以在保温浇注层 60内绑扎钢筋, 提高保温墙体的 抗震性能。 见附图 6、 7所示, 按施工图纸绑扎钢筋; 以整个保温墙体作为免拆 模板, 在保温墙体上的钢筋砼层连接杆 50的墙体模板 30端安装墙体模板 30; 套管 52墙体模板 30端和内杆 51分隔模板螺柱 53底部设有的限位台阶 56分别 顶住墙体模板 30和分隔模板 20, 保证钢筋砼浇注层 70的厚度精确, 可拆卸双 头螺柱 80—端穿过墙体模板 30上的通孔 34和套管 52拧入内杆 51上的墙体模 板内螺纹 54,锁紧可拆卸双头螺柱 80另一端的螺母 81压紧垫圈 82和墙体模板
30, 对墙体模板 30进行固定; 把绑扎好的钢筋封闭在形成的钢筋砼浇注层 70 内。
见附图 7所示, 内杆 51的限位台阶 56与墙体模板内螺纹 54之间设有钢 筋砼预埋杆 57,钢筋砼预埋杆 57外部设有结合螺纹 58, 套管 52只套在内杆 51 的墙体模板内螺紋 54端的外部, 钢筋砼预埋杆 57露在钢筋砼浇注层 70内与钢 筋砼紧密结合。 向钢筋砼浇注层 70浇注商砼, 砼凝固并完成养护后, 拆除可拆 卸双头螺柱 80、 螺母 81以及其他辅助材料, 完成整个保温承重墙体的施工。钢 筋砼预埋杆 57与钢筋砼紧密结合、 套管 52外壁设有与钢筋砼紧密结合的套管 结合螺纹 55、套管 52分隔模板 20端内壁与内杆 51紧密结合, 保证钢筋砼浇注 层 70的钢筋砼层连接杆 50处不漏水, 套管 52墙体模板 30端内壁悬空, 保证 可拆卸双头螺柱 80进出自如。
实施例 2
见附图 8所示, 装饰模板 10背面的装饰模板螺柱 11为穿过装饰模板 10固 定装饰模板 10的固定螺钉 112上的螺柱; 按实施例 1完成整个保温承重墙体的 施工后, 拧下装饰模板 10表面上的固定螺钉 112, 再用横梁固定螺钉 113把挂 接外挂装饰板 110用横梁 111固定在装饰模板 10上; 外挂装饰板 110利用其背 面的挂件 114挂在横梁 111上。
实施例 3
见附图 9所示, 当建筑表面需要设有垂直通透的通气层 13时; 装饰模板 10 由外装饰模板 14和外墙封板 15两层板组成, 两层板中间夹了榫边龙骨板 16和 槽边龙骨板 17;榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 17分别设在外装饰模板 14和外墙 封板 15垂直的左右两边, 装饰模板 10的内部形成垂直通透的通气层 13 ; 装饰
模板 10上下两边设有的榫槽 12设在榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 17的上下两 端; 装饰模板 10垂直两边设有的榫槽 12分别设在榫边龙骨板 16、 槽边龙骨板 17外露的垂直边, 外装饰模板 14和外墙封板 15四边无榫槽, 外装饰模板 14和 外墙封板 15连接在榫边龙骨板 16、 槽边龙骨板 17上, 靠榫边龙骨板 16、 槽边 龙骨板 Π上的榫槽 12互相定位连接。 按实施例 1装饰模板 10、 分隔模板 20、 保温层连接杆 40以及保温块 100组成保温墙体外壳砌块后; 利用装饰模板 10 内榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 Π上的榫槽 12以及分隔模板 20四边设有榫槽 22砌筑保温墙体外壳砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳。
实施例 4
见附图 10所示, 装饰模板 10由外装饰模板 14、榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨 板 17三块板组成; 榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 17分别设在外装饰模板 14背 面垂直的左右两边, 装饰模板 10上下两边设有的榫槽 12设在榫边龙骨板 16和 槽边龙骨板 17的上下两端, 装饰模板 10垂直两边设有的榫槽 12分别设在榫边 龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 17外露的垂直边; 外装饰模板 14四边无需榫槽定位, 外装饰模板 14连接在榫边龙骨板 16和槽边龙骨板 17上, 靠榫边龙骨板 16和 槽边龙骨板 17上的榫槽 12互相定位连接; 这样可以节省加工装饰模板 10的板 材用量。 见附图 10所示, 分隔模板 20由主分隔模板 23、 榫边龙骨板 24、 槽边龙骨 板 25三块板组成; 榫边龙骨板 24和槽边龙骨板 25分别设在主分隔模板 23同 一面垂直的左右两边, 分隔模板 20上下两边设有的榫槽 22设在榫边龙骨板 24 和槽边龙骨板 25的上下两端, 分隔模板 20垂直两边设有的榫槽 22分别设在榫
边龙骨板 24、槽边龙骨板 25外露的垂直边; 主分隔模板 23四边无需榫槽定位, 主分隔模板 23连接在榫边龙骨板 24和槽边龙骨板 25上, 靠榫边龙骨板 24和 槽边龙骨板 25上的榫槽 22互相定位连接; 这样可以节省加工分隔模板 20的板 材用量。
实施例 6
见附图 11所示, 装饰模板 10四边可无榫槽, 装饰模板 10和分隔模板 20 用保温层连接杆 40连接组成保温墙体外壳砌块后; 只利用分隔模板 20四边设 有榫槽 22砌筑保温墙体外壳砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳。
实施例 7
见附图 12所示, 分隔模板 20四边可无榫槽, 装饰模板 10和分隔模板 20 用保温层连接杆 40连接组成保温墙体外壳砌块后; 只利用装饰模板 10四边设 有榫槽 12砌筑保温墙体外壳砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳。
实施例 8
见附图 13所示, 当装饰模板 10有一定重量时, 保温层连接杆 40边缘可设 有三角翼板 43,三角翼板 43的一个垂直边与保温层连接杆 40下边缘结合一体, 另一个垂直边与分隔模板 20表面结合; 这样可以提高保温层连接杆 40对装饰 模板 10的支撑强度, 当装饰模板 10有一定重量时可增加建筑的安全系数。
Claims
1、 一种免拆保温装饰模板, 包括有装饰模板 (10), 墙体模板 (30), 其特 征在于装饰模板(10)和墙体模板(30)之间设有分隔模板(20),装饰模板(10) 和分隔模板(20)之间设有若干根保温层连接杆(40), 形成保温浇注层(60); 分隔模板 (20 ) 和墙体模板 (30) 之间设有若干根钢筋砼层连接杆 (50) , 形 成钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于装饰模板 ( 10) 的背面设有若干与保温层连接杆 (40) 装饰模板 (10) 端对应的装饰模 板螺柱 (11 ) 。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于装饰模板 ( 10) 四边设有榫槽 (12) 。
4、 根据权利要求 3 所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于装饰模板 ( 10) 可由外装饰模板 (14) 、 榫边龙骨板 (16) 和槽边龙骨板 (17) 三块板 组成; 榫边龙骨板 (16) 和槽边龙骨板 (17) 分别设在外装饰模板 (14) 背面 垂直的左右两边, 装饰模板 (10) 上下两边设有的榫槽 (12) 设在榫边龙骨板 ( 16) 和槽边龙骨板 (17) 的上下两端, 装饰模板 (10) 垂直两边设有的榫槽 ( 12) 分别设在榫边龙骨板 (16) 和槽边龙骨板 (17) 外露的垂直边; 外装饰 模板 (14) 四边无需榫槽定位, 外装饰模板 (14) 连接在榫边龙骨板 (16) 和 槽边龙骨板 (17) 上, 靠榫边龙骨板 (16) 和槽边龙骨板 (17) 上的榫槽 (12) 互相定位连接。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于分隔模板 (20 ) 设有若干与保温层连接杆 (40) 分隔模板 (20) 端对应的分隔模板通孔 (21) 。
6、根据权利要求 1所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板,其特征在于分隔模板 (20) 四边设有榫槽 (22) 。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板,其特征在于分隔模板 (20) 由主分隔模板 (23) 、 榫边龙骨板 (24) 、 槽边龙骨板 (25) 三块板组成; 榫 边龙骨板 (24) 和槽边龙骨板 (25) 分别设在主分隔模板 (23) 同一面垂直的 左右两边, 分隔模板 (20) 上下两边设有的榫槽 (22) 设在榫边龙骨板 (24) 和槽边龙骨板 (25) 的上下两端, 分隔模板 (20) 垂直两边设有的榫槽 (22) 分别设在榫边龙骨板(24)、槽边龙骨板(25)外露的垂直边; 主分隔模板(23) 四边无需榫槽定位, 主分隔模板 (23) 连接在榫边龙骨板 (24) 和槽边龙骨板
(25) 上, 靠榫边龙骨板 (24) 和槽边龙骨板 (25) 上的榫槽 (22) 互相定位 连接。
8、 根据权利要求 1、 2、 5所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于保温 层连接杆 (40) 装饰模板 (10) 端设有与装饰模板螺柱 (11) 对应的装饰模板 内螺紋 (41) 、 分隔模板 (20) 端设有与分隔模板通孔 (21) 对应的分隔模板 内螺纹 (42) ; 钢筋砼层连接杆 (50) 由内杆 (51) 和套在内杆 (51) 外面的 套管 (52) 组成; 内杆 (51) 分隔模板 (20) 端设有与保温层连接杆 (40) 上 的分隔模板内螺纹 (42) 对应的分隔模板螺柱 (53) , 分隔模板螺柱 (53) 的 底部设有限位台阶 (56) , 分隔模板螺柱 (53) 穿过分隔模板通孔 (21) 拧入 保温层连接杆 (40) 上的分隔模板内螺纹 (42) , 限位台阶 (56) 压紧分隔模 板 (20), 对分隔模板 (20) 进行固定; 套管 (52) 分隔模板 (20) 端内壁与内 杆 (51) 紧密结合, 内杆 (51) 墙体模板 (30) 端设有墙体模板内螺纹(54) ; 套管 (52) 墙体模板 (30) 端和内杆 (51 ) 分隔模板螺柱 (53 ) 底部设有的限 位台阶(56)分别顶住墙体模板(30)和分隔模板(20),保证钢筋砼浇注层(70) 的厚度精确, 可拆卸双头螺柱 (80) —端穿过墙体模板 (30) 上的通孔 (34) 和套管 (52) 拧入内杆 (51 ) 上的墙体模板内螺紋 (54) , 锁紧可拆卸双头螺 柱(80)另一端的螺母(81 )压紧垫圈(82)和墙体模板(30),对墙体模板(30) 进行固定。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于内杆 (51 ) 的限位台阶 (56) 与墙体模板内螺纹 (54) 之间设有钢筋砼预埋杆 (57) , 套 管 (52) 只套在内杆 (51 ) 的墙体模板内螺紋 (54) 端的外部, 钢筋砼预埋杆 (57) 露在钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 内与钢筋¾紧密结合。
10、 根据权利要求 1、 5、 8所述的一种免拆保温装饰模板, 其特征在于部 分分隔模板 (20) 的分隔模板通孔 (21 ) 处保温层连接杆 (40) ) 上的分隔模 板内螺纹 (42) 不需要安装钢筋砼层连接杆 (50) 与墙体模板 (30) 连接, 直 接安装钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 (90), 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 (90) 分隔模板 (20) 端上 的螺柱 (91 ) 穿过分隔模板通孔 (21 ) 拧入保温层连接杆 (40) 上的分隔模板 内螺纹 (42) , 锁紧钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 (90) 上钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 内的螺母
(92)压紧分隔模板(20),对分隔模板(20)进行固定;钢筋砼层预埋螺杆(90) 上的悬在钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 内的部分在墙体模板 (30) 端弯个角度 (95), 保 证预埋的牢固度。
11、 一种免拆保温装饰模板的安装方法, 其特征在于首先将保温层连接杆 (40) 上的装饰模板内螺纹 (41 ) 拧紧在装饰模板 (10) 背面的装饰模板螺柱 ( 11 ) 上; 再安装分隔模板 (20), 让分隔模板 (20) 上的分隔模板通孔 (21 ) 与保温层连接杆 (40) 与分隔模板通孔 (21 ) 对应的分隔模板内螺纹 (42) 对 齐; 安装钢筋砼层连接杆(50), 钢筋砼层连接杆(50)上的分隔模板螺杆(53 ) 穿过分隔模板通孔 (21 ) 拧入保温层连接杆 (40) 上的分隔模板内螺纹 (42) , 压紧分隔模板 (20), 对分隔模板 (20) 进行固定; 部分分隔模板 (20) 的分隔 模板通孔 (21 ) 处保温层连接杆 (40) ) 上的分隔模板内螺纹 (42) 不需要安 装钢筋砼层连接杆 (50) 与墙体模板 (30) 连接, 直接安装钢筋砼层预埋螺杆
(90), 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 (90) 分隔模板 (20) 端上的螺柱 (91 ) 穿过分隔模 板通孔 (21 ) 拧入保温层连接杆 (40) 上的分隔模板内螺紋 (42) , 锁紧钢筋 砼层预埋螺杆(90)上钢筋砼浇注层(70) 内的螺母(92)压紧分隔模板(20), 对分隔模板 (20) 进行固定; 钢筋砼层预埋螺杆 (90) 上的悬在钢筋砼浇注层
(70) 内的部分在墙体模板(30)端弯个角度 (95), 保证预埋的牢固度; 装饰 模板 (10) 和分隔模板 (20) 通过保温层连接杆 (40) 固定连接后, 形成一个 带有保温浇注层 (60) 的保温墙体外壳砌块; 按施工图纸, 利用装饰模板 (10) 四边设有榫槽 (12) 和分隔模板 (20) 四边设有榫槽 (22) 砌筑保温墙体外壳 砌块, 形成保温墙体外壳; 向保温浇注层 (60)浇注保温材料, 形成保温墙体; 按施工图纸绑扎钢筋; 以整个保温墙体作为免拆模板, 在保温墙体上的钢筋砼 层连接杆 (50) 的墙体模板 (30) 端安装墙体模板 (30); 套管 (52) 墙体模板
(30) 端和内杆 (51 ) 分隔模板螺柱 (53 ) 底部设有的限位台阶 (56) 分别顶 住墙体模板 (30) 和分隔模板 (20), 保证钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 的厚度精确, 可 拆卸双头螺柱 (80) —端穿过墙体模板 (30) 上的通孔 (34) 和套管 (52) 拧 入内杆 (51 ) 上的墙体模板内螺紋 (54) , 锁紧可拆卸双头螺柱 (80) 另一端 的螺母 (81 ) 压紧垫圈 (82) 和墙体模板 (30), 对墙体模板 (30) 进行固定; 把绑扎好的钢筋封闭在形成的钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 内; 向钢筋砼浇注层 (70) 浇注商砼, 砼凝固并完成养护后, 拆除可拆卸双头螺柱 (80) 以及其他辅助材 料, 完成整个保温承重墙体的施工。
12、 一种免拆保温装饰模板的安装方法, 其特征在于装饰模板 (10) 背面 的装饰模板螺柱 (11) 为穿过装饰模板 (10) 固定装饰模板 (10) 的固定螺钉 (112) 上的螺柱; 完成整个保温承重墙体的施工后, 拧下装饰模板(10) 表面 上的固定螺钉(112), 再用横梁固定螺钉(113)把挂接外挂装饰板(110)用横 梁 (111)固定在装饰模板 (10)上; 外挂装饰板 (110)利用其背面的挂件 (114) 挂在横梁 (111) 上。
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