WO2012063841A1 - Securing device for transporting two-wheeled vehicle - Google Patents

Securing device for transporting two-wheeled vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012063841A1
WO2012063841A1 PCT/JP2011/075764 JP2011075764W WO2012063841A1 WO 2012063841 A1 WO2012063841 A1 WO 2012063841A1 JP 2011075764 W JP2011075764 W JP 2011075764W WO 2012063841 A1 WO2012063841 A1 WO 2012063841A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheeled vehicle
rear wheel
fixing device
vehicle body
motorcycle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/075764
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大牟田 守
幸男 花城
Original Assignee
株式会社ロッコーエンジニアリング
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ロッコーエンジニアリング filed Critical 株式会社ロッコーエンジニアリング
Priority to CN201180063573.3A priority Critical patent/CN103298713B/en
Publication of WO2012063841A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012063841A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/68Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
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    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00636Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00641Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00646Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
    • B65D2519/00656Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00671Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00681Hinges
    • B65D2519/00691Hinges separately formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00736Details
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    • B65D2519/00781Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
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    • B65D2585/6865Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles motor cycles

Definitions

  • the claimed invention relates to a transport fixing device used for fixing a motorcycle on a floor when the motorcycle is transported using a truck or a ship.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11C As a transport fixing device used when transporting a motorcycle or the like on a trailer, the one described in Patent Document 1 (returnable case) is known.
  • the apparatus described in the document 1 is shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, and has side frames (side plates) on the left and right sides of the skid constituting the floor (FIG. 11A).
  • a lateral shift prevention member (FIGS. 11 (b) (c)) for preventing the lateral displacement of the motorcycle by raising the center stand and placing the lower end of the center stand in the recess, or a front wheel clamp for fixing the front wheel in the frame Members (FIGS. 11A and 11B) and the like are also provided on the floor.
  • a vehicle body holding member is bridged across the motorcycle step (left and right) (FIGS. 11 (b) and 11 (c)), and the rod hung on the skid Using the (bolt), the vehicle body pressing member is pressed onto the step portion and fixed (FIG. 11 (c)).
  • the two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has the following problems.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle will move forward and backward unless the pressing force of the body pressing member is considerably increased. Cannot be prevented. If the pressing force of the vehicle body pressing member is too strong, the upper surface of the step (saddle in the example of the cited document 2) may be damaged.
  • the center stand supports most of the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the force of the vehicle body pressing member is also applied to the stand. A load acts.
  • the center stand is placed in the concave portion of the lateral displacement prevention member. However, if the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from being displaced to the left and right only by the concave portion, a large force acts on the stand sideways.
  • the claimed invention solves the problems as described above, and while firmly fixing the two-wheeled vehicle being transported, it reduces the mechanical load and sufficiently copes with the difference in the size of the two-wheeled vehicle. It is possible to provide a fixing device for transporting a motorcycle.
  • the fixing device for transporting a motorcycle is a fixing device for transporting a motorcycle for fixing a motorcycle or the like on the floor for transportation, -A front body retaining member and a rear wheel for fixing the positions of the front wheel and the rear wheel, as well as a vehicle body pressing member that can be mounted on a body part other than the wheels (saddle, cargo bed, footrest, etc.) in a motorcycle.
  • the fastening member is provided so that the front-rear distance between them can be changed
  • the above floor or a member integrated therewith, the above-mentioned vehicle body pressing member, and at least one of the above-mentioned front wheel retaining member or the rear wheel retaining member are connected by a continuous cable body (rope, belt, wire, etc.)
  • a continuous cable body rope, belt, wire, etc.
  • a vehicle body pressing member 20 and a rear wheel retaining member 30 extending to the left and right are connected to a rope (belt) 10.
  • 9 (and FIG. 10) is also an example of the fixing device.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 70, the front wheel retaining member 90, and the rear wheel retaining member 80 are connected to the rope (belt) 60.
  • the above-mentioned “floor” is not limited as long as it can mount a two-wheeled vehicle on it, and includes one that can install a two-wheeled vehicle using only a frame material without using a plate material.
  • the “floor” indicates a floor of a loading platform or a container such as a truck, a trailer, a ship, etc., and includes a member that can be placed on the floor to install a two-wheeled vehicle.
  • a floor usually has some side plates on the left and right, such as a gate plate in a truck bed and a side wall in a container. If there is no such side plate, the side plate is integrated with the floor like a two-wheeled vehicle storage rack described later. To be used.
  • the vehicle body pressing member is preferably used after fixing both ends to such a side plate so as not to move left and right.
  • front and “rear” indicate front and rear along the traveling direction of the motorcycle, and “left” and “right” indicate right and left with respect to the traveling direction of the motorcycle. The same applies to the following description.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle can be fixed softly so that the two-wheeled vehicle is firmly fixed on the floor, and the mechanical load acting on the two-wheeled vehicle is lightened and not damaged. .
  • the reason is as follows. When tension is applied by adjusting the length of the cable body to be short, the vehicle body pressing member is attracted downward by the cable body, and the vehicle body portion of the two-wheeled vehicle is pressed from above onto the floor board. Due to the action of the center stand and the vehicle body pressing member, the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from jumping or falling during transportation.
  • the distance between the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member is reduced by the rear wheel retaining member being displaced forward, and both members are in contact with the front portion of the front wheel and the rear portion of the rear wheel.
  • the front-rear direction position of both wheels is constrained, and the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from moving back and forth. Since the vehicle body portion is pressed and both the front and rear wheels are restrained, in this state, the two-wheeled vehicle is effectively prevented from moving.
  • the restraint force required for each location may be small.
  • the restraining force acts on the two-wheeled vehicle with a substantially uniform size without being biased to a specific portion. Therefore, the two-wheeled vehicle can be softly fixed by reducing the mechanical load acting on each part of the two-wheeled vehicle.
  • the distance between the front wheel fastening member and the rear wheel fastening member changes depending on the adjustment length of the rope body, so the size of the motorcycle (the distance between the front and rear wheels, the wheel diameter, etc.) ) Can reliably restrain the front and rear wheels to prevent movement in the front-rear direction. In the above apparatus, such movement prevention is realized by a simple operation of adjusting the length of the cord body with a fastener.
  • the rear wheel retaining member comes into contact with the rear portion of the rear wheel by adjusting the length of the rope body and restrains the position in the front-rear direction, and the length of the rope body is Adjusted to contact the lower part of the rear wheel (below the part where the rear support part contacts) to support the load on the rear wheel (ie, lift the rear wheel so that its position does not drop) It is good to make it.
  • the rear wheel retaining member 30 in the fixing device shown in FIG. 1 has a rear support part 31 that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and a lower support part 32 that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle In a state where the center stand is set up, the two-wheeled vehicle usually comes in contact with the front wheel on the floor and the rear wheel floats on the floor, and the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle is supported only by the front wheel and the center stand.
  • the load on the rear wheel is supported by the rear wheel retaining member, the vertical positions of the front wheel and the rear wheel are restrained, and the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle is divided and supported at three locations of the front wheel, the center stand, and the rear wheel.
  • the center stand is near the center of the two-wheeled vehicle and the load tends to concentrate, the load is supported also on the rear wheel via the rear wheel retaining member.
  • the mechanical load on the vehicle body frame to which the center stand and its base are attached is greatly reduced. Since the pressing force of the vehicle body pressing member can be reduced as described above in the fixing device of the invention, if the load of the rear wheel is supported by the rear wheel retaining member as described above, the load acting on the center stand or the like is extremely effective. Will be reduced.
  • the vehicle body pressing member is fixed to side plates on the left and right sides of the floor, and is provided with a vehicle body holding component that restrains the position of the vehicle body portion in the left-right direction, and the front wheel fastening member and the rear wheel fastening described above It is further preferable that each of the members has a front wheel holding part and a rear wheel holding part that restrict the position of the wheel in the motorcycle.
  • the vehicle body holding component may be configured to include a member 23 that presses the left and right portions of the saddle, for example, as indicated by reference numeral 21 in FIG.
  • each of the front wheel holding component and the rear wheel holding component may be configured to include a member in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the wheel (tire) as indicated by reference numeral 41 in FIG.
  • the member also serves as the lower support portion 32).
  • the right-and-left direction position of the two-wheeled vehicle can be restrained by the frictional force of the contact portion even if it does not have a holding part. it can.
  • the pressing force is too strong, the vehicle body and the tire may be damaged as described above, which is not preferable.
  • the hold parts for the vehicle body, the front and rear wheels, and the vehicle body are provided as described above, the hold parts can restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle in the left-right direction without relying only on the frictional force. .
  • the pressing force of the front wheel retaining member, the rear wheel retaining member and the vehicle body pressing member against the two-wheeled vehicle can be reduced, thereby also reducing the mechanical load of the two-wheeled vehicle. become. It should be noted that making it possible to adjust the position in the left-right direction for each hold component is advantageous when fixing a motorcycle having a different size (width dimension). Further, when the vehicle body pressing member is fixed to the side plates on the left and right sides of the floor, the position of the vehicle body pressing member together with the two-wheeled vehicle during transportation is prevented from shifting back and forth or up and down.
  • a tension indicator (for example, only a spring or a spring having a displacement display function) indicating the tension level of the rope (the tension itself, or the amount of deformation corresponding thereto) is connected to a part of the rope.
  • a coil spring is connected to the rope (belt 60) as a tension indicator 12, 62 at a portion close to the vehicle body pressing member. The spring displays the tension of the rope body by being deformed according to the tension of the rope body.
  • the tension indicator When the tension indicator is connected as described above, when adjusting the length of the rope body, the operator can easily perform the adjustment and set the tension of the rope body appropriately.
  • the vehicle body pressing member presses the saddle of the two-wheeled vehicle the tension becomes too strong, and a trace (such as a dent) of the vehicle body pressing member may remain in the saddle.
  • a trace such as a dent
  • the fixing device of the invention it is possible to restrain the front and rear wheels and the vehicle body portion of the motorcycle only by adjusting the length of the rope body. The work for fixing becomes extremely easy.
  • the above-mentioned vehicle body pressing member presses the saddle of the motorcycle, and the above-mentioned vehicle body holding component is particularly a hollow rubber member having a D-shaped or B-shaped cross section arranged with a convex portion facing downward. It is advantageous.
  • a hollow rubber member 23 having a B-shaped cross section is attached to the vehicle body holding component 21, and the convex portion is disposed downward.
  • the vehicle body holding component is a hollow rubber member as described above and is arranged with the convex portion facing downward as described above, the saddle of the motorcycle is less likely to be damaged by contact with the holding component, and the front and rear It is fixed stably so that it does not shift from side to side. Since the saddle of a two-wheeled vehicle is formed so that the driver can stably put the buttocks, the hollow rubber member arranged as described above contacts the saddle in a shape similar to that of a human buttocks. It is.
  • the hollow rubber member has an appropriate elasticity, and high friction is generated between the hollow rubber member and the saddle.
  • the above floor is connected to a side plate standing on both the left and right sides and a reinforcing member for standing the side plate on the floor so that they constitute a two-wheeled vehicle accommodation rack that can move integrally. Also good.
  • a box-shaped accommodation rack 1 is constituted by the floor 2, the side plate 3, and the reinforcing frame 4.
  • the side plate includes not only a plate material but also a frame material that is equivalent to the side plate.
  • a truck bed or a container floor as the aforementioned floor board.
  • hooks or the like are appropriately provided on the loading platform or floor to connect to the cable body, and the end of the vehicle body pressing member may be pressed against the loading platform side wall (gate) of the truck or the side wall of the container.
  • a two-wheeled vehicle accommodation rack as described above with the floor, side plates and reinforcing members, and accommodate a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles therein. In that case, the two-wheeled vehicle is transported by placing the storage rack on a truck bed, placing it in a container, or placing it on a ship.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle accommodated in the rack can be handled together with the rack, and it is easy to load and unload it on a loading platform or the like. If the rack is folded as shown in FIG. 8 so that the side plate can be brought down on the floor, the rack can be efficiently transferred when the two-wheeled vehicle is not accommodated.
  • the front wheel retaining member is fixed at a fixed position in the motorcycle housing rack, the vehicle body pressing member and the rear wheel retaining member are displaceable, and the cable is fixed to the floor or a member integral therewith. It may be connected by the body.
  • FIG. 1 FIG. 8 is used.
  • a front wheel retaining member can be integrally provided on the floor so that the position of the member can be made constant. Even in such a case, if the vehicle body pressing member and the rear wheel retaining member are displaceable and connected by the cable body as described above, the vehicle body pressing member is pressed against the vehicle body portion, and the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member are also retained.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle can be softly fixed by restraining the front-rear position of the front and rear wheels with the member. If the front wheel retaining member is fixed at a fixed position in the rack as described above, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement of the two-wheeled vehicle during transportation.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack accommodates a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles arranged side by side.
  • the front wheels of the two-wheeled vehicles are arranged along a straight line perpendicular to the side plate, and 1 ° or more (about 10 ° to the side plate). It is preferable that the two-wheeled vehicle is accommodated in the rack so that the vehicle body center lines of the two-wheeled vehicles are aligned along parallel vertical planes that form the following angle.
  • the front wheels of each motorcycle are arranged along a straight line perpendicular to the side plate, and the center line of each vehicle body is at an angle (4.5 ° in the illustrated example) with respect to a vertical plane parallel to the side plate. ).
  • the body pressing member is a horizontal bar-like member, and is configured to be fixed at a right angle to the side plate at a position when the length of the cord body is adjusted.
  • the vehicle body holding component that restrains the position of the vehicle body portion in the left-right direction may be capable of changing the angle in a horizontal plane with respect to the vehicle body pressing member.
  • 2, 4, and 5 exemplify a structure in which the vehicle body holding member 20 is fixed at a right angle to the side plate 3 as described above, and the vehicle body hold component 21 can be changed in angle.
  • the vehicle body pressing member can be easily fixed to the side plate, and the vehicle body holding component can be oriented at a right angle to the vehicle body center line of the motorcycle, so that the vehicle body portion of the motorcycle can be firmly held by the holding component.
  • the rear wheel retaining member adjusts the length of the cable body by adjusting the length of the cable body, and a horizontal bar-shaped rear support portion that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and restrains the position in the front-rear direction, and the length of the cable body is adjusted.
  • the lower support portion may be configured to be capable of changing an angle in a horizontal plane (it is also possible to fix the angle).
  • 2 and 7 illustrate a structure in which the rear support portion is fixed at a right angle to the side plate as described above, and the angle of the lower support portion can be changed.
  • the lower support portion capable of changing the angle has an angular posture along the rear wheel of the two-wheeled vehicle, and can firmly support the load of the rear wheel.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack is configured such that the front wheel retaining member retains the front wheel at a position lower than the height of the rear wheel retained by the rear wheel retaining member (see the example of FIG. 1). If it does in that way, the position of the handle in the uppermost part can be lowered
  • the above-described two-wheeled vehicle storage rack has wheels for movement and a rubber damper (including a case where both are included in both) at the front end or the rear end.
  • the wheel 5 and the rubber damper 7 are attached to the rack 1. If the rack has wheels, it is easy to move the rack on the loading surface of a truck, a container, a ship or the like using the wheel.
  • a rubber damper at the front end or the rear end, it is possible to avoid the racks or the rack and a load portion such as a truck from impacting each other.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack can be stacked in a plurality of stages upward, and that the side plate can change the height dimension. If racks can be stacked in such a manner, two-wheeled vehicles can be loaded in multiple stages on a loading surface of a truck, a ship or the like, and a large number of two-wheeled vehicles can be transported simultaneously. If the height of the side plate can be changed, the height of the rack can be changed in accordance with the size of the motorcycle to be accommodated, so that a larger number of motorcycles can be transported more efficiently.
  • the above-described two-wheel vehicle storage rack has a flat hollow frame having a depth that allows the fork to be inserted to the vicinity of the base so that the rack can be lifted by a forklift.
  • Reference numeral 2a in FIG. 3 is an example of the hollow frame. If there is such a hollow frame, a fork can be inserted into the frame and the rack can be moved by a forklift. If a forklift with sufficient capacity is used, the rack can be moved in a state where the two-wheeled vehicle is accommodated, so that loading and unloading of the two-wheeled vehicle to and from a truck, a ship, etc., and stacking work of the rack can be performed efficiently.
  • the motorcycle can be firmly fixed on the floor simply by adjusting the length of the cable body and applying tension to the cable body, and the two-wheeled vehicle can be softly restrained to minimize the mechanical load. And prevent the motorcycle from being damaged. It is also possible to deal with differences in the size of motorcycles.
  • a tension indicator is connected to a part of the cable body, the work for fixing the two-wheeled vehicle becomes easier and can be appropriately performed.
  • the two-wheeled vehicle can be handled together with the rack.
  • Stacking stacking
  • a large number of two-wheeled vehicles can be accommodated in the rack with a left-right interval between the two-wheeled vehicles. .
  • FIG. 4A is a detailed view of the IV part in FIG.
  • FIG. 4B is a plan view of FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a left side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 5A is a detailed view of a portion V in FIG.
  • FIG. 5B is a right side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 6A is a detailed view of the VI part in FIG.
  • FIG. 6B is a right side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 5A is a detailed view of the VI part in FIG.
  • FIG. 6B is a right side view of FIG.
  • FIG. 7A is a detailed view of a portion VII in FIG.
  • FIG. 7B is a side view of FIG. 8A
  • 8B, and 8C are a plan view, a front view, and a side view, respectively, showing a state in which the fixing device of FIGS. 1 to 3 is folded.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view showing a two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to the invention, which is different from Fig. 1.
  • 10A is a front view of the fixing device of FIG. 9 (viewed from the left side of FIG. 9), and FIG. 10B is a rear view (viewed from the right side of FIG. 9).
  • 11 (a), 11 (b), and 11 (c) are drawings showing a conventional fixing device for transporting a motorcycle. It is drawing (side view) which shows the other conventional fixing device.
  • the illustrated fixing device is a device that accommodates a plurality of motorcycles A in a motorcycle storage rack 1 including a floor 2, a side plate 3, a reinforcing member 4, and the like, and fixes the motorcycles A on the floor 2.
  • the rack 1 is loaded on a truck, a ship or the like in a state where the two-wheeled vehicle A is accommodated and transported.
  • the motorcycle housing rack 1 is provided with a front wheel retaining member 40, a rear wheel retaining member 30, and a vehicle body pressing member 20 as means for restraining the position of the motorcycle A by contacting each part of the motorcycle A.
  • the front wheel retaining member 40 is provided integrally with the rack 1 at the front portion of the rack 1 (front of the motorcycle A, left side in FIG. 1), and the rear wheel retaining member 30 is provided movably at the rear portion on the floor 2.
  • the front wheel retaining member 40 is in contact with the front part of the front wheel to prevent the forward movement of the two-wheeled vehicle A, but is also provided with a front wheel holding part 41 for fitting the front wheel and preventing the left and right movement as shown in FIG. Fixed to the floor 2).
  • the rear wheel retaining member 30 includes a rear support part 31 that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and prevents the two-wheeled vehicle A from moving backward, and a lower support part 32 that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel and lifts the rear wheel.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 20 is provided in the middle upper part between the front and rear so that the front and rear position and height can be changed so that the saddle (seat) of the motorcycle A can be pressed.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 20, the front wheel retaining member 40, and the rear support portion 31 are rod-shaped members that extend to the left and right of the rack 1.
  • both end portions of the vehicle body pressing member 20 are fixed to the support plate 3a fixed to the side plate 3, and the neck portion of the end portion is inserted into the groove in the fixed plate 3b.
  • the groove to be inserted can be selected according to the size of the motorcycle A, and the height of the member 20 can be appropriately determined in the groove.
  • both end portions of the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 are also inserted into horizontal grooves provided in the support plate 3g on the side plate 3, and fixed at arbitrary positions in the grooves. I can do it.
  • a hook 36 is attached in front of the support plate 3g, and the rear support portion 31 and the hook 36 are connected by a wire 37 (or a rope, a rubber string, or the like) in the same manner as described above.
  • the floor 2, the vehicle body pressing member 20, and the rear wheel retaining member 30 are connected by a synthetic fiber lashing belt 10, and a ratchet (fastening tool) as a length adjusting means is partially attached to the belt 10. ) 11 is attached.
  • a ratchet (fastening tool) as a length adjusting means is partially attached to the belt 10.
  • 11 is attached.
  • two sets of belts 10 with ratchets 11 are provided on the left and right sides of the rack 1 at intervals.
  • the belt 10 is hooked on the metal fittings on the floor 2, and the belt 10 is connected to the vehicle body pressing member 20 by hanging upward, and is attached to another metal fitting slightly behind the floor 2.
  • the rear portion is hung on the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 through the ratchet 11 from above, and is connected to the lower support portion 32 with its tip facing downward.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 20 When the ratchet 11 is operated to adjust the length of the belt 10 so as to shorten it, the vehicle body pressing member 20 is lowered and the rear wheel retaining member 30 is moved forward. As a result, the vehicle body pressing member 20 presses the saddle from above, and the front wheel retaining member 40 and the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 hit the front and rear wheels of the two-wheeled vehicle A and restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle A. become. Further, since the belt 10 is rotated out of the rear support portion 31 and connected to the lower support portion 32 from above, when the belt 10 is shortened, the lower support portion 32 is lifted upward and the rear wheel is lifted up. It will be supported upward. When the fixing device is in the state shown in FIG. 1, the motorcycle A is fixed in the rack 1 and does not move back and forth, right and left and up and down during transportation.
  • the fixing device When the fixing device is in the state shown in FIG. 1 by adjusting the length of the belt 10, the positions of the vehicle body pressing member 20 and the rear support portion 31 are fixed in order to stabilize the state. That is, by using the wires 27 and 37 in the support plates 3a and 3g, the necessary fixed state of the motorcycle A can be maintained even if the belt 10 is cut.
  • the illustrated fixing device also has the following characteristic configuration. That is, 1) As shown in FIG. 1, the front wheel of the motorcycle A is supported at a position considerably lower than the rear wheel. By doing so, the position of the handle which is the highest part in the two-wheeled vehicle A can be lowered, and thus the height of the rack 1 can be lowered.
  • a plurality of wheels 5 are provided below the floor 2 of the rack 1 to facilitate movement.
  • an outrigger 6 is also provided at the bottom, and the lower end of the outrigger 6 is pressed onto a loading surface such as a truck so that the rack 1 can be prevented from moving.
  • a hollow rubber damper 7 having a D-shaped cross section is attached to the lower part of the front part so as to alleviate the impact at the time of collision with other objects.
  • the support column that is a part of the side plate 3 is provided with a telescopic part 8 of an insertion method so that the height of the rack 1 can be changed by the expansion / contraction (in / out).
  • a concave portion 3x is provided at the top of the support column, while a convex portion 3y that can enter the concave portion 3x is provided at the lowermost portion, and the rack 1 is fitted by fitting the concave portion 3x and the convex portion 3y together. They are stacked in multiple stages upward.
  • the rack 1 has a rectangular plan shape, and the front wheel retaining member 40 is provided at the foremost portion at a right angle to the side plate 3, but each of the motorcycles A has its rear portion shifted to the left side.
  • the vehicle body is housed in the rack 1 so that the center of the vehicle body (the surface including the center surface of the rear wheel) faces the side plate 3 and a circle having an inclination of 4.5 °. By doing so, it is easy to avoid contact between the brake pedal and the change pedal, and therefore it is possible to increase the distance between the two-wheeled vehicles A.
  • the vehicle body holding member 20 is provided with a plurality of vehicle body holding parts 21 as shown in FIG. 3 for the purpose of effectively holding each motorcycle A.
  • the number of units accommodated in the rack 1 and the interval between the vehicle bodies may be changed, so that each hold component 21 can be fixed by changing its position from side to side along the vehicle body pressing member 20. is there.
  • the front wheel holding component 41 and the rear wheel lower support 32 provided in the rack 1 as shown in FIG. 2 can also be repositioned to the left and right for the same reason as described above, and can be fixed at each position. I am doing so.
  • the vehicle body holding member 20 is attached at a right angle to the side plate 3. Is attached to the member 20 so that the angle can be changed in a horizontal plane.
  • maintenance component 21 can change the position to right and left as mentioned above by inserting / removing the attachment pin 22 of an upper part.
  • a hollow rubber member 23 having a B-shaped cross section is attached to the lower surface of the hold component 21 with the convex portion facing downward so as to be suitable for pressing the saddle.
  • a coil spring 12 is connected between the belt 10 and the vehicle body pressing member 20. Since the coil spring 12 is deformed in accordance with the tension of the belt 10, the tension of the belt 10 is shown so that the magnitude of the restraining force acting on the two-wheeled vehicle A can be confirmed from the vehicle body pressing member 20 or the like.
  • the angle of the lower support portion 32 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 can be changed in the horizontal plane.
  • the rear support portion 31 is fixed at a right angle to the side plate 3, and accordingly, the lifting bar 32 e connected to all the lower support portions 32 also extends at a right angle to the side plate 3.
  • 32 is adapted to be along the vehicle body center of the motorcycle A by making the angle changeable.
  • the angle of the lower support 32 can be changed in the horizontal plane around the support pin 32a, and the bolt 32b is used in a state where the angle is set to a predetermined angle (4.5 °) as shown in the figure. The angle can be fixed.
  • the above-mentioned fixing device including the rack 1 can be folded into a short state as shown in FIG. By doing so, it is possible to efficiently return the fixing device when the motorcycle A is not transported.
  • a hollow frame (fork pocket) 2a for inserting a fork of a forklift is formed on a part of the floor 2 of the rack 1.
  • the hollow frame 2a is a flat metal frame with a depth. If the fork is inserted to the vicinity of the base, the fixing device can be moved by a forklift. If a forklift with sufficient capacity is used, the rack 1 can be moved in that state even when a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles A are accommodated and fixed. Even in the state where the rack 1 is folded as shown in FIG. 8, the fixing device can be moved by a forklift using the same hollow frame 2a.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show another embodiment of the transportation fixing device for the motorcycle A.
  • FIG. 9 What is shown in FIG. 9 and the like is a device of a type that does not have a motorcycle storage rack.
  • a front wheel retaining member 90, a rear wheel retaining member 80, and a vehicle body pressing member 70 are disposed on a floor 52 of a truck, a container, a ship or the like, and these are connected by a belt 60 with a ratchet 61.
  • a tension indicator 62 is connected between the belt 60 and the vehicle body pressing member 70.
  • the front wheel retaining member 90 is attached with a front wheel holding component 91
  • the rear wheel retaining member 80 includes a lower support portion 82 together with a rear support portion 81, and contacts and lifts the rear wheel.
  • the front wheel retaining member 90 and the rear wheel retaining member 80 are arranged so as to move back and forth along a guide rail 59 installed on the floor 52.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 70 is a rod-like member extending to the left and right, and a plurality of vehicle body holding components 71 are attached as in the above example.
  • the front wheel retaining member 90 and the rear wheel retaining member 80 approach as shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle body pressing member 70 descends and presses the saddle of the motorcycle A from above. After that, both ends of the vehicle body pressing member 70 are extended and pressed against the side plate 53 (the gate on the side of the truck bed, the side wall of the container or the ship) as shown in FIG. If it does in this way, the two-wheeled vehicle A will be transported appropriately, restraining the position of front and rear, right and left and up and down. In order to more stably restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle A, it is also preferable to attach an instrument for preventing the belt 60 from moving (sliding) to the folded portion of the belt 60 or the like.
  • the transport fixing device according to the invention is effectively used when transporting a motorcycle using a truck, a ship, or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a securing device for transporting a two-wheeled vehicle that reliably secures a two-wheeled vehicle during transport and lessens the mechanical burden of doing so, and that is compatible with two-wheeled vehicles differing in size and otherwise. The securing device secures a two-wheeled vehicle (A) to a floor (2) in order to transport the two-wheeled vehicle. A body holding member (20) that rests on the seat of the two-wheeled vehicle (A) is provided so as to be height adjustable, and a front wheel stop member (40) and a rear wheel stop member (30) that secure the position of the front wheel and the rear wheel are provided so that the front-to-back distance between the two members is adjustable. The floor (2) or members formed integrally therewith, the body holding member (20), and the rear wheel stop member (30) are connected via a continuous belt (10). Through adjustment of the length of the belt (10) the body holding member (20) presses the saddle from above and the front-to-back distance between the front wheel stop member (40) and the rear wheel stop member (30) is reduced and thus both members restrict the front-to-back direction positions of the front and rear wheels.

Description

二輪車の輸送用固定装置Fixing device for transportation of motorcycles
 請求項に係る発明は、トラックや船舶等を利用して二輪車を輸送する際、二輪車を床上に固定するために使用する輸送用固定装置に関するものである。 The claimed invention relates to a transport fixing device used for fixing a motorcycle on a floor when the motorcycle is transported using a truck or a ship.
 自動二輪車等をトレーラに積んで輸送する際に使用する輸送用固定装置として、特許文献1に記載のもの(リターナブルケース)が知られている。同文献1に記載の装置は、図11(a)~(c)に示すもので、床面を構成するスキッドの左右にサイドフレーム(側板)を有している(図11(a))。また、センタースタンドを立ててその下端を凹部内に入れることにより自動二輪車の横ズレを防止する横ズレ防止部材(図11(b)(c))や、前輪を枠に入れて固定する前輪留め部材(図11(a)(b))等も、床上に有している。使用の際は、自動二輪車が上方へ跳ね上がるのを防ぐために、自動二輪車のステップを左右に跨ぐように車体押さえ部材を架け渡したうえ(図11(b)(c))、スキッドに掛けたロッド(ボルト)を利用してその車体押さえ部材をステップ部分の上に押し付けて固定する(図11(c))。 2. Description of the Related Art As a transport fixing device used when transporting a motorcycle or the like on a trailer, the one described in Patent Document 1 (returnable case) is known. The apparatus described in the document 1 is shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, and has side frames (side plates) on the left and right sides of the skid constituting the floor (FIG. 11A). Also, a lateral shift prevention member (FIGS. 11 (b) (c)) for preventing the lateral displacement of the motorcycle by raising the center stand and placing the lower end of the center stand in the recess, or a front wheel clamp for fixing the front wheel in the frame Members (FIGS. 11A and 11B) and the like are also provided on the floor. In use, in order to prevent the motorcycle from jumping upward, a vehicle body holding member is bridged across the motorcycle step (left and right) (FIGS. 11 (b) and 11 (c)), and the rod hung on the skid Using the (bolt), the vehicle body pressing member is pressed onto the step portion and fixed (FIG. 11 (c)).
 上記した車体押さえ部材と同様の部材によって、ステップ部分ではなくサドルを押さえ付けるようにした例もある。特許文献2は、床面を構成するパレット基台の左右側方に門型のサイドフレームを組み合わせ、そのフレーム間に水平に架け渡す車体押さえ部材によって、図12のように二輪車のサドルを押さえ付ける。 There is also an example in which the saddle is pressed instead of the step portion by a member similar to the vehicle body pressing member described above. In Patent Document 2, a side-shaped side frame is combined on the left and right sides of a pallet base constituting the floor surface, and a saddle of a motorcycle is pressed as shown in FIG. 12 by a vehicle body pressing member that is horizontally bridged between the frames. .
特許第4251845号公報Japanese Patent No. 4251845 特公昭53-16981号公報Japanese Patent Publication No.53-16981
 上記の特許文献1および2に記載された二輪車の輸送用固定装置には、つぎのような課題がある。 The two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has the following problems.
 a) 二輪車をしっかり固定しようとするとき、二輪車に作用する力学的な負荷が増大してしまう。トレーラー等による輸送には振動の発生が避けられないため、隣接の二輪車やサイドフレーム等に接触して二輪車が傷付くのを防ぐためには、前後・左右・上下等に位置がずれることのないよう二輪車を確実に保持する必要がある。しかし、引用文献1・2に記載の固定装置は、二輪車を保持する箇所が限られているため、振動にともなう荷重がその少ない保持箇所に集中するのである。
 たとえば図11(特許文献1)の装置では、二輪車の前後方向への変位を前輪留め部材と車体押さえ部材とのみによって防止する。後輪の前後方向位置を拘束する手段がないうえ、前輪留め部材が図示のように浅くて拘束能力の小さいものであると、車体押さえ部材の押し付け力をかなり強くしないと前後への二輪車の移動を防止できない。車体押さえ部材の押し付け力を強くしすぎると、ステップの上面(引用文献2の例ではサドル)を傷付ける恐れが生じる。
 また、図11(b)のように後輪を浮かせた状態では、二輪車の重量の大半をセンタースタンドが支える状態になるうえ、車体押さえ部材の力も同スタンドに加わることから、同スタンドに極めて強い荷重が作用する。そのほか、センタースタンドは横ズレ防止部材の凹部に入れるようになっているが、その凹部のみで二輪車の左右への変位を防止しようとすると、同スタンドには横向きにも大きな力が作用する。
a) When trying to fix the motorcycle firmly, the mechanical load acting on the motorcycle increases. Vibration is unavoidable when transporting with a trailer, etc. To prevent the motorcycle from being damaged by touching the adjacent motorcycle or side frame, the position should not be shifted forward / backward, left / right, up / down, etc. It is necessary to hold the motorcycle securely. However, since the fixing device described in the cited documents 1 and 2 has a limited number of places for holding the two-wheeled vehicle, the load caused by vibration concentrates on the holding place with a small amount.
For example, in the apparatus of FIG. 11 (Patent Document 1), the displacement of the two-wheeled vehicle in the front-rear direction is prevented only by the front wheel retaining member and the vehicle body pressing member. If there is no means to restrain the position of the rear wheel in the front-rear direction, and the front wheel retaining member is shallow as shown in the figure and the restraining ability is small, the two-wheeled vehicle will move forward and backward unless the pressing force of the body pressing member is considerably increased. Cannot be prevented. If the pressing force of the vehicle body pressing member is too strong, the upper surface of the step (saddle in the example of the cited document 2) may be damaged.
In addition, when the rear wheel is lifted as shown in FIG. 11B, the center stand supports most of the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle, and the force of the vehicle body pressing member is also applied to the stand. A load acts. In addition, the center stand is placed in the concave portion of the lateral displacement prevention member. However, if the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from being displaced to the left and right only by the concave portion, a large force acts on the stand sideways.
 b) 上記した前輪留め部材や横ズレ防止部材は床上に固定されたものであるため、二輪車のサイズや型式の相違に十分には対応することができない。多少のサイズの相違に対応できるように上記各部材に寸法的な余裕を設けるなら、輸送中の二輪車を確実に固定することは難しくなる。それでも確実な固定ができるように車体押さえ部材の押し付け力を強くすると、上記a)で述べた二輪車の力学的負荷がさらに増大する。 B) Since the front wheel retaining member and the lateral displacement preventing member described above are fixed on the floor, they cannot sufficiently cope with the difference in size and model of the motorcycle. If a dimensional margin is provided for each of the members so as to cope with a slight difference in size, it is difficult to securely fix the two-wheeled vehicle being transported. However, if the pressing force of the vehicle body pressing member is increased so that it can be securely fixed, the mechanical load of the two-wheeled vehicle described in a) above further increases.
 請求項に係る発明は、以上のような課題を解決するもので、輸送中の二輪車をしっかりと固定しながらもその力学的負荷を軽微にし、しかも二輪車のサイズ等の相違にも十分対応することができる、二輪車の輸送用固定装置を提供するものである。 The claimed invention solves the problems as described above, and while firmly fixing the two-wheeled vehicle being transported, it reduces the mechanical load and sufficiently copes with the difference in the size of the two-wheeled vehicle. It is possible to provide a fixing device for transporting a motorcycle.
 発明による二輪車の輸送用固定装置は、輸送のために自動二輪車等を床上に固定する、二輪車の輸送用固定装置であって、
 ・ 二輪車における車輪以外の車体部分(サドルや荷台、足置き台など)に載せられる車体押さえ部材が高さ変更可能に設けられるとともに、前輪および後輪の位置をそれぞれ固定する前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材とが相互間の前後間隔を変更可能に設けられ、
 ・ 上記の床またはそれと一体の部材と、上記の車体押さえ部材と、上記の前輪留め部材か後輪留め部材かのうち少なくとも一方とが、連続した索体(ロープ、ベルトまたはワイヤ等)で連結されていて、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより、車体押さえ部材が上記車体部分を上から押さえ付けるとともに、前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材との前後間隔が狭まって両部材が前輪および後輪の前後方向位置を拘束する
 ことを特徴とする。
 たとえば図1(~図8)の装置はそのような固定装置の一例であり、左右に延びた車体押さえ部材20と後輪留め部材30とが索体(ベルト)10に接続されている。図9(および図10)のものも上記固定装置の一例であり、この例では、車体押さえ部材70と前輪留め部材90と後輪留め部材80とが、索体(ベルト)60に接続されている。
 なお、上記の「床」は、その上に二輪車を載せられるものであればよく、板材を使用せずにフレーム材のみで二輪車を設置可能にしたものを含む。またその「床」は、トラックやトレーラー、船舶等の荷台やコンテナの床面を指すほか、それらの上に置かれて二輪車を設置可能とした部材をも含む。そのような床には、トラックの荷台におけるゲート板やコンテナにおける側壁のように通常は左右に何らかの側板があり、それがない場合には、後述する二輪車収容ラックのように床と一体的に側板を付設して使用する。上記車体押さえ部材は、そのような側板に対し両端を固定することにより、左右へ移動しないようにしたうえで使用するのがよい。
 上記の「前」「後」は二輪車の進行方向に沿った前・後をさし、「左」「右」は二輪車の進行方向に対する右・左をさす。これらは以下の記述においても同様である。
The fixing device for transporting a motorcycle according to the invention is a fixing device for transporting a motorcycle for fixing a motorcycle or the like on the floor for transportation,
-A front body retaining member and a rear wheel for fixing the positions of the front wheel and the rear wheel, as well as a vehicle body pressing member that can be mounted on a body part other than the wheels (saddle, cargo bed, footrest, etc.) in a motorcycle. The fastening member is provided so that the front-rear distance between them can be changed,
The above floor or a member integrated therewith, the above-mentioned vehicle body pressing member, and at least one of the above-mentioned front wheel retaining member or the rear wheel retaining member are connected by a continuous cable body (rope, belt, wire, etc.) When the length of the cable body is adjusted, the vehicle body pressing member presses the vehicle body portion from above, and the front-rear distance between the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member is reduced, so that both members In addition, the position of the rear wheel in the front-rear direction is restricted.
For example, the device shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 8) is an example of such a fixing device, and a vehicle body pressing member 20 and a rear wheel retaining member 30 extending to the left and right are connected to a rope (belt) 10. 9 (and FIG. 10) is also an example of the fixing device. In this example, the vehicle body pressing member 70, the front wheel retaining member 90, and the rear wheel retaining member 80 are connected to the rope (belt) 60. Yes.
The above-mentioned “floor” is not limited as long as it can mount a two-wheeled vehicle on it, and includes one that can install a two-wheeled vehicle using only a frame material without using a plate material. The “floor” indicates a floor of a loading platform or a container such as a truck, a trailer, a ship, etc., and includes a member that can be placed on the floor to install a two-wheeled vehicle. Such a floor usually has some side plates on the left and right, such as a gate plate in a truck bed and a side wall in a container. If there is no such side plate, the side plate is integrated with the floor like a two-wheeled vehicle storage rack described later. To be used. The vehicle body pressing member is preferably used after fixing both ends to such a side plate so as not to move left and right.
The above “front” and “rear” indicate front and rear along the traveling direction of the motorcycle, and “left” and “right” indicate right and left with respect to the traveling direction of the motorcycle. The same applies to the following description.
 上記のような輸送用固定装置によれば、床上に二輪車をしっかりと固定するとともに、当該二輪車に作用する力学的負荷を軽微にし、傷付けることのないよう、いわばソフトに二輪車を固定することができる。その理由はつぎのとおりである。
 上記索体の長さを短めに調節して張力を作用させると、その索体によって車体押さえ部材が下方へ引き付けられ、二輪車の車体部分を上から床板上に押さえ付ける。センタースタンドとその車体押さえ部材との作用により、二輪車は、輸送中に跳ね上がったり転倒したりするのが防止される。また同時に、後輪留め部材が前方へ変位するなどして前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材との間隔が狭まり、両部材のそれぞれが前輪の前部および後輪の後部に接する。これにより、両車輪の前後方向位置が拘束されて前後への二輪車の移動が防止される状態になる。車体部分が押さえ付けられるとともに前輪と後輪の双方が拘束されることから、この状態では、二輪車の移動が効果的に防止される。
 こうした固定装置によると、拘束箇所が多く、かつ分散しているため、各箇所に必要な拘束力が小さくてよい。また、全長において張力がほぼ均一となる連続した索体によって力を発生させるため、その拘束力が、特定の部分には偏らずにほぼ均一な大きさで二輪車に作用する。そのために、二輪車の各部に作用する力学的負荷を軽微にして、ソフトに二輪車を固定できるのである。
 また、上記の輸送用固定装置では、前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材との間隔が索体の調節長さに応じて変わるため、二輪車のサイズ(前・後輪間の間隔や車輪の直径等)がどのようなものであっても、その前輪および後輪を確実に拘束して前後方向への移動を防止できる。上記装置では、そのような移動防止が、締め具によって索体の長さを調節するという簡単な作業によって実現される。
According to the transport fixing device as described above, the two-wheeled vehicle can be fixed softly so that the two-wheeled vehicle is firmly fixed on the floor, and the mechanical load acting on the two-wheeled vehicle is lightened and not damaged. . The reason is as follows.
When tension is applied by adjusting the length of the cable body to be short, the vehicle body pressing member is attracted downward by the cable body, and the vehicle body portion of the two-wheeled vehicle is pressed from above onto the floor board. Due to the action of the center stand and the vehicle body pressing member, the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from jumping or falling during transportation. At the same time, the distance between the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member is reduced by the rear wheel retaining member being displaced forward, and both members are in contact with the front portion of the front wheel and the rear portion of the rear wheel. Thereby, the front-rear direction position of both wheels is constrained, and the two-wheeled vehicle is prevented from moving back and forth. Since the vehicle body portion is pressed and both the front and rear wheels are restrained, in this state, the two-wheeled vehicle is effectively prevented from moving.
According to such a fixing device, since there are many restraint locations and are dispersed, the restraint force required for each location may be small. In addition, since the force is generated by the continuous cable body in which the tension is substantially uniform over the entire length, the restraining force acts on the two-wheeled vehicle with a substantially uniform size without being biased to a specific portion. Therefore, the two-wheeled vehicle can be softly fixed by reducing the mechanical load acting on each part of the two-wheeled vehicle.
Further, in the above transport fixing device, the distance between the front wheel fastening member and the rear wheel fastening member changes depending on the adjustment length of the rope body, so the size of the motorcycle (the distance between the front and rear wheels, the wheel diameter, etc.) ) Can reliably restrain the front and rear wheels to prevent movement in the front-rear direction. In the above apparatus, such movement prevention is realized by a simple operation of adjusting the length of the cord body with a fastener.
 発明の固定装置については、上記の後輪留め部材が、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の後部に接触して前後方向位置を拘束するとともに、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の下部(後部支持部が接触する部分よりも下方の部分)に接触して後輪の荷重を支える(つまり後輪を持ち上げてその位置が下がらないように保つ)ようにするとよい。
 たとえば、図1に示す固定装置における後輪留め部材30は、後輪の後部に接触する後部支持部31と後輪の下部に接触する下部支持部32とを有し、下部支持部32は、上記索体10の長さが調節されたとき一部が上昇して、図7(の仮想線)のように後輪の下部に接し、その荷重を支える状態になる。図9の装置における後輪留め部材80(下部支持部82)についても同様である。
With regard to the fixing device of the invention, the rear wheel retaining member comes into contact with the rear portion of the rear wheel by adjusting the length of the rope body and restrains the position in the front-rear direction, and the length of the rope body is Adjusted to contact the lower part of the rear wheel (below the part where the rear support part contacts) to support the load on the rear wheel (ie, lift the rear wheel so that its position does not drop) It is good to make it.
For example, the rear wheel retaining member 30 in the fixing device shown in FIG. 1 has a rear support part 31 that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and a lower support part 32 that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel. When the length of the cable body 10 is adjusted, a part of the cable body 10 rises and comes into contact with the lower part of the rear wheel as shown in FIG. The same applies to the rear wheel retaining member 80 (lower support portion 82) in the apparatus of FIG.
 センタースタンドを立てた状態では、二輪車は通常、前輪が床上に接地するとともに後輪が床上に浮いた状態になり、そのままでは、二輪車の重量は、前輪とセンタースタンドのみで支持される。しかし、後輪留め部材によって後輪の荷重が支えられると、前輪および後輪の上下方向位置が拘束され、二輪車の重量は、前輪とセンタースタンドと後輪との三箇所に分担されて支持される。センタースタンドは二輪車の中央付近にあって荷重が集中しやすいが、後輪においても、後輪留め部材を介して荷重が支えられるわけである。そうなると、センタースタンドおよびその基部が取り付けられた車体フレームの力学的負荷は大幅に軽減される。
 発明の固定装置では前記のとおり車体押さえ部材の押し付け力を小さくすることができるので、上記のとおり後輪留め部材にて後輪の荷重を支えると、センタースタンド等に作用する負荷はきわめて効果的に軽減されることになる。
In a state where the center stand is set up, the two-wheeled vehicle usually comes in contact with the front wheel on the floor and the rear wheel floats on the floor, and the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle is supported only by the front wheel and the center stand. However, when the load on the rear wheel is supported by the rear wheel retaining member, the vertical positions of the front wheel and the rear wheel are restrained, and the weight of the two-wheeled vehicle is divided and supported at three locations of the front wheel, the center stand, and the rear wheel. The Although the center stand is near the center of the two-wheeled vehicle and the load tends to concentrate, the load is supported also on the rear wheel via the rear wheel retaining member. As a result, the mechanical load on the vehicle body frame to which the center stand and its base are attached is greatly reduced.
Since the pressing force of the vehicle body pressing member can be reduced as described above in the fixing device of the invention, if the load of the rear wheel is supported by the rear wheel retaining member as described above, the load acting on the center stand or the like is extremely effective. Will be reduced.
 上記車体押さえ部材が、床の左右にある側板に固定されるものであって、上記車体部分の左右方向位置を拘束する車体ホールド部品とが設けられ、また、上記の前輪留め部材および後輪留め部材のそれぞれが、上記二輪車における車輪の左右方向位置を拘束する前輪ホールド部品および後輪ホールド部品を有しているなら、さらに好ましい。
 車体ホールド部品は、たとえば図4の符号21のように、サドルの左右2箇所を押さえ付ける部材23を含めて構成するとよい。また、前輪ホールド部品および後輪ホールド部品のそれぞれは、たとえば図2の符号41のように、車輪(タイヤ)の左右側面に接する部材を含めて構成するとよい(図1等の例における後輪ホールド部材は、前記の下部支持部32を兼ねている)。いずれも、二輪車の配置に合わせて左右に複数を配置し、二輪車のサイズや取扱い台数等に応じて左右へ位置調整できるようにするのが好ましい。
The vehicle body pressing member is fixed to side plates on the left and right sides of the floor, and is provided with a vehicle body holding component that restrains the position of the vehicle body portion in the left-right direction, and the front wheel fastening member and the rear wheel fastening described above It is further preferable that each of the members has a front wheel holding part and a rear wheel holding part that restrict the position of the wheel in the motorcycle.
The vehicle body holding component may be configured to include a member 23 that presses the left and right portions of the saddle, for example, as indicated by reference numeral 21 in FIG. Further, each of the front wheel holding component and the rear wheel holding component may be configured to include a member in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the wheel (tire) as indicated by reference numeral 41 in FIG. 2 (rear wheel holding component in the example of FIG. 1 and the like). The member also serves as the lower support portion 32). In any case, it is preferable to arrange a plurality of them on the left and right according to the arrangement of the two-wheeled vehicle so that the position can be adjusted to the left and right according to the size of the two-wheeled vehicle and the number of handled vehicles.
 車体押さえ部材や前輪留め部材・後輪留め部材は、二輪車に対して強く押し付けられる場合には、とくにホールド部品を有しなくとも、接触部分の摩擦力によって二輪車の左右方向位置を拘束することができる。しかし、押し付け力を強くしすぎると、前述のように車体やタイヤを傷める恐れがあり、好ましくない。
 その点、上記のように車体、前輪および後輪および車体のそれぞれのためのホールド部品を設けるなら、摩擦力のみには頼らないで、各ホールド部品が二輪車の左右方向位置を拘束することができる。摩擦力に頼る必要がないとなると、二輪車に対する前輪留め部材、後輪留め部材および車体押さえ部材の各押し付け力を小さくすることができ、そのことによっても二輪車の力学的負荷を軽減することが可能になる。なお、各ホールド部品について左右方向の位置を調節できるようにすると、サイズ(幅寸法)の異なる二輪車を固定する場合に有利である。
 また、車体押さえ部材が、床の左右にある側板に固定されるようにすると、輸送中に二輪車とともに車体押さえ部材の位置が前後または上下へずれることが防止される。さらには、車体押さえ部材等に連結されている上記の索体が万一切断されることがあっても、二輪車に対し最低限必要な拘束機能が発揮され、適切な輸送が行える。これらの点は、後輪留め部材(後部支持部)等が側板に固定されるようにした場合にも同様にあてはまる。
When the vehicle body pressing member, front wheel retaining member, and rear wheel retaining member are strongly pressed against the two-wheeled vehicle, the right-and-left direction position of the two-wheeled vehicle can be restrained by the frictional force of the contact portion even if it does not have a holding part. it can. However, if the pressing force is too strong, the vehicle body and the tire may be damaged as described above, which is not preferable.
In that respect, if the hold parts for the vehicle body, the front and rear wheels, and the vehicle body are provided as described above, the hold parts can restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle in the left-right direction without relying only on the frictional force. . When it is not necessary to rely on frictional force, the pressing force of the front wheel retaining member, the rear wheel retaining member and the vehicle body pressing member against the two-wheeled vehicle can be reduced, thereby also reducing the mechanical load of the two-wheeled vehicle. become. It should be noted that making it possible to adjust the position in the left-right direction for each hold component is advantageous when fixing a motorcycle having a different size (width dimension).
Further, when the vehicle body pressing member is fixed to the side plates on the left and right sides of the floor, the position of the vehicle body pressing member together with the two-wheeled vehicle during transportation is prevented from shifting back and forth or up and down. Furthermore, even if the above-mentioned cable body connected to the vehicle body pressing member or the like is cut by any chance, the necessary restraining function for the two-wheeled vehicle is exhibited and appropriate transportation can be performed. These points also apply to the case where the rear wheel retaining member (rear support portion) or the like is fixed to the side plate.
 上記索体の一部に、索体の張力レベル(張力そのもの、またはそれに対応する変形量等)を示す張力表示器(たとえば、バネばかりや変位表示機能のあるスプリング)が接続されているのも好ましい。
 図1および図9の例では、張力表示器12・62としてコイルスプリングが、車体押さえ部材に近い部分で索体(ベルト60)に接続されている。同スプリングは、索体の張力に応じて変形することにより索体の張力を表示する。
A tension indicator (for example, only a spring or a spring having a displacement display function) indicating the tension level of the rope (the tension itself, or the amount of deformation corresponding thereto) is connected to a part of the rope. preferable.
In the example of FIGS. 1 and 9, a coil spring is connected to the rope (belt 60) as a tension indicator 12, 62 at a portion close to the vehicle body pressing member. The spring displays the tension of the rope body by being deformed according to the tension of the rope body.
 上記のように張力表示器が接続されていると、索体の長さ調節をするとき、作業員はその調節を容易に行えて索体の張力を適切に設定することができる。車体押さえ部材が二輪車のサドルを押さえ付ける場合には、張力が強くなりすぎて車体押さえ部材の跡(凹み等)がサドルに残ってしまうことがある。しかし、張力表示器があるために張力設定が適切に行えるなら、初心者であっても、二輪車をしっかり固定できるとともにサドル等を変形させずにおくことができる。前述のように、発明の固定装置では、索体の長さを調節するだけで二輪車の前輪・後輪および車体部分を拘束することができるので、上記のように張力表示器があると二輪車の固定のための作業は極めて容易なものとなる。 When the tension indicator is connected as described above, when adjusting the length of the rope body, the operator can easily perform the adjustment and set the tension of the rope body appropriately. When the vehicle body pressing member presses the saddle of the two-wheeled vehicle, the tension becomes too strong, and a trace (such as a dent) of the vehicle body pressing member may remain in the saddle. However, if there is a tension indicator and the tension can be set appropriately, even a beginner can fix the motorcycle firmly and keep the saddle and the like undeformed. As described above, in the fixing device of the invention, it is possible to restrain the front and rear wheels and the vehicle body portion of the motorcycle only by adjusting the length of the rope body. The work for fixing becomes extremely easy.
 上記の車体押さえ部材が二輪車のサドルを押さえ付けるものであり、上記の車体ホールド部品が、D形またはB形の断面を有する中空ゴム部材を凸部を下向きにして配置されたものであるならとくに有利である。図4の例では、B形の断面を有する中空ゴム部材23を車体ホールド部品21に取り付け、その凸部を下向きにして配置している。 The above-mentioned vehicle body pressing member presses the saddle of the motorcycle, and the above-mentioned vehicle body holding component is particularly a hollow rubber member having a D-shaped or B-shaped cross section arranged with a convex portion facing downward. It is advantageous. In the example of FIG. 4, a hollow rubber member 23 having a B-shaped cross section is attached to the vehicle body holding component 21, and the convex portion is disposed downward.
 車体ホールド部品が上記のような中空ゴム部材であり上記のとおり凸部を下向きにして配置されるものであれば、二輪車のサドルは、当該ホールド部品との接触によって傷付く恐れが少なく、しかも前後左右にずれることのないよう安定的に固定される。二輪車のサドルは、運転者が安定的に臀部を乗せるように形成されているのに対し、上記のように配置された上記中空ゴム部材は、人の臀部に似た形状でサドルに接触するからである。上記中空ゴム部材に適度な弾力があること、サドルとの間に高い摩擦が生じることも、上記構成が有利となる理由である。 If the vehicle body holding component is a hollow rubber member as described above and is arranged with the convex portion facing downward as described above, the saddle of the motorcycle is less likely to be damaged by contact with the holding component, and the front and rear It is fixed stably so that it does not shift from side to side. Since the saddle of a two-wheeled vehicle is formed so that the driver can stably put the buttocks, the hollow rubber member arranged as described above contacts the saddle in a shape similar to that of a human buttocks. It is. The hollow rubber member has an appropriate elasticity, and high friction is generated between the hollow rubber member and the saddle.
 上記の床が、その左右双方に立てられた側板と、側板を床上に立てるための補強部材とに連結され、それらが、一体的に移動可能な二輪車収容ラックを構成しているようにするのもよい。たとえば図1~図3のように、床2と側板3、補強フレーム4とによってボックス状の収容ラック1が構成されるようにする。側板は、板材ではなくフレーム材のみで側板相当の構成にしたものをも含む。 The above floor is connected to a side plate standing on both the left and right sides and a reinforcing member for standing the side plate on the floor so that they constitute a two-wheeled vehicle accommodation rack that can move integrally. Also good. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a box-shaped accommodation rack 1 is constituted by the floor 2, the side plate 3, and the reinforcing frame 4. The side plate includes not only a plate material but also a frame material that is equivalent to the side plate.
 二輪車を固定するためには、トラックの荷台やコンテナのフロアを前述の床板として使用することがもちろん可能である。その場合、当該荷台やフロアに適宜にフック等を設けておいて上記索体と連結をし、また、トラックの荷台側壁(ゲート)やコンテナの側壁に車体押さえ部材の端部を押し付けるとよい。
 しかし、床と側板、補強部材によって上のように二輪車収容ラックを構成し、その中に複数台の二輪車を収容することとするのも有利である。その場合、当該収容ラックをトラックの荷台に積んだりコンテナ内に入れたり、あるいは船に載せたりして二輪車を輸送する。そのようにすると、索体を連結するためのフック等の部材を床に設けやすいほか、車体押さえ部材の押し出し片を側壁に押し付けて突っ張らせることも行いやすい。また、ラック内に収容した二輪車をラックとともに取り扱うことが可能になり、荷台等への載せ下ろしや上方への積み上げ(段積み)等も容易になる。なお、側板を床上に倒すことができるようにして図8のとおりラックを折りたためる構造にすると、二輪車を収容しないときのラックの移送が効率的に行える。
In order to fix the motorcycle, it is of course possible to use a truck bed or a container floor as the aforementioned floor board. In that case, hooks or the like are appropriately provided on the loading platform or floor to connect to the cable body, and the end of the vehicle body pressing member may be pressed against the loading platform side wall (gate) of the truck or the side wall of the container.
However, it is also advantageous to construct a two-wheeled vehicle accommodation rack as described above with the floor, side plates and reinforcing members, and accommodate a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles therein. In that case, the two-wheeled vehicle is transported by placing the storage rack on a truck bed, placing it in a container, or placing it on a ship. In such a case, it is easy to provide a member such as a hook for connecting the cable bodies on the floor, and it is also easy to push the pushing piece of the vehicle body pressing member against the side wall to be stretched. In addition, the two-wheeled vehicle accommodated in the rack can be handled together with the rack, and it is easy to load and unload it on a loading platform or the like. If the rack is folded as shown in FIG. 8 so that the side plate can be brought down on the floor, the rack can be efficiently transferred when the two-wheeled vehicle is not accommodated.
 上記の前輪留め部材が上記二輪車収容ラックにおける一定位置に固定されていて、上記の車体押さえ部材と後輪留め部材とが、変位可能であり、上記の床またはそれと一体の部材に対して上記索体により連結されているようにするのもよい。たとえば図1(~図8)の例のようにするのである。 The front wheel retaining member is fixed at a fixed position in the motorcycle housing rack, the vehicle body pressing member and the rear wheel retaining member are displaceable, and the cable is fixed to the floor or a member integral therewith. It may be connected by the body. For example, the example shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 8) is used.
 上記のように二輪車収容ラックを構成する場合には、その床に前輪留め部材を一体的に設け、もって当該部材の位置を一定にすることが可能である。そのような場合にも、車体押さえ部材と後輪留め部材とを変位可能にして前記のように索体で連結するなら、車体押さえ部材で車体部分を押さえ付けるとともに、前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材とで前輪および後輪の前後方向位置を拘束することにより、ソフトに二輪車を固定することができる。上記のようにラックにおける一定位置に前輪留め部材を固定するなら、輸送中の二輪車の位置ずれをとくに効果的に防止することが可能である。 When a two-wheeled vehicle accommodation rack is configured as described above, a front wheel retaining member can be integrally provided on the floor so that the position of the member can be made constant. Even in such a case, if the vehicle body pressing member and the rear wheel retaining member are displaceable and connected by the cable body as described above, the vehicle body pressing member is pressed against the vehicle body portion, and the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member are also retained. The two-wheeled vehicle can be softly fixed by restraining the front-rear position of the front and rear wheels with the member. If the front wheel retaining member is fixed at a fixed position in the rack as described above, it is possible to effectively prevent the displacement of the two-wheeled vehicle during transportation.
 上記の二輪車収容ラックが、左右に並べて複数の二輪車を収容するものであり、上記側板と直角をなす直線に沿って各二輪車の前輪が並ぶとともに、上記側板に対して1°以上(10°程度以下)の角度をなす平行な鉛直平面に沿って各二輪車の車体中心線が並ぶよう、当該ラック内に二輪車を収容させるのがよい。たとえば図2のように、各二輪車の前輪を側板と直角をなす直線に沿って並べるとともに、各車体の中心線は、側板と平行な鉛直平面に対して角度(図示の例では4.5°)をもたせるのである。 The two-wheeled vehicle storage rack accommodates a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles arranged side by side. The front wheels of the two-wheeled vehicles are arranged along a straight line perpendicular to the side plate, and 1 ° or more (about 10 ° to the side plate). It is preferable that the two-wheeled vehicle is accommodated in the rack so that the vehicle body center lines of the two-wheeled vehicles are aligned along parallel vertical planes that form the following angle. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the front wheels of each motorcycle are arranged along a straight line perpendicular to the side plate, and the center line of each vehicle body is at an angle (4.5 ° in the illustrated example) with respect to a vertical plane parallel to the side plate. ).
 前輪の位置を上記のように揃えたうえ、車体の中心線が側板と平行な鉛直平面に沿うように複数の二輪車を配置すると、二輪車同士の左右の間隔を広めにとる必要がある。二輪車の足置き棒やブレーキペダルまたはチェンジペダルが、いずれの二輪車においても同様の位置で左右に突出しているため、それらの接触を避ける必要が生じるからである。
 しかし、前輪の位置を上記のように揃えながらも、側板に対して適当な角度をなす平行な鉛直平面に沿って各車体中心線が並ぶように二輪車を配置するなら、その課題が容易に解決される。左右に突出している足置きやブレーキペダル、チェンジペダルの位置が互いに前後にずれることになるため、二輪車間の左右の間隔をせまくしても、それらの接触を避けやすい。二輪車の間隔をせまくできると、限られた大きさのラック内に多数の二輪車を収容できることになる。
If a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles are arranged so that the positions of the front wheels are aligned as described above and the center line of the vehicle body is along a vertical plane parallel to the side plates, it is necessary to increase the distance between the two-wheeled vehicles. This is because the footrest rod, the brake pedal, or the change pedal of the two-wheeled vehicle protrudes to the left and right at the same position in any two-wheeled vehicle, so that it is necessary to avoid contact thereof.
However, if the two-wheeled vehicle is arranged so that each vehicle body center line is aligned along a parallel vertical plane that forms an appropriate angle with respect to the side plate while aligning the positions of the front wheels as described above, the problem is easily solved. Is done. Since the positions of the footrest, the brake pedal, and the change pedal that protrude to the left and right are shifted forward and backward, it is easy to avoid contact even if the left and right intervals between the two-wheeled vehicles are increased. If the distance between the two-wheeled vehicles can be increased, a large number of two-wheeled vehicles can be accommodated in a rack of a limited size.
 上記のように角度を付けて二輪車を配置する場合、車体押さえ部材が水平棒状のものであり、上記索体の長さが調節されたときの位置で上記側板に対し直角に固定されるよう構成され、上記車体部分の左右方向位置を拘束する車体ホールド部品が、車体押さえ部材に対し水平面内で角度変更可能であるようにするとよい。
 図2・図4・図5は、上記のように側板3と直角に車体押さえ部材20を固定するとともに、車体ホールド部品21を角度変更可能にした構造を例示している。
 そのようにすると、側板に対して車体押さえ部材を固定しやすいとともに、車体ホールド部品を二輪車の車体中心線と直角に向け、当該ホールド部品にて二輪車の車体部分をしっかりと保持することができる。
When the two-wheeled vehicle is arranged at an angle as described above, the body pressing member is a horizontal bar-like member, and is configured to be fixed at a right angle to the side plate at a position when the length of the cord body is adjusted. The vehicle body holding component that restrains the position of the vehicle body portion in the left-right direction may be capable of changing the angle in a horizontal plane with respect to the vehicle body pressing member.
2, 4, and 5 exemplify a structure in which the vehicle body holding member 20 is fixed at a right angle to the side plate 3 as described above, and the vehicle body hold component 21 can be changed in angle.
In this case, the vehicle body pressing member can be easily fixed to the side plate, and the vehicle body holding component can be oriented at a right angle to the vehicle body center line of the motorcycle, so that the vehicle body portion of the motorcycle can be firmly held by the holding component.
 後輪留め部材が、索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の後部に接触してその前後方向位置を拘束する水平棒状の後部支持部と、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の下部に接触して後輪の荷重を支える下部支持部とを含み、後部支持部が、上記索体の長さが調節されたときの位置で上記側板に対し直角に固定されるよう構成され、下部支持部が、水平面内での角度変更が可能である(当該角度の固定も可能であるのがよい)よう構成されているのもよい。
 図2および図7は、上記のように側板と直角に後部支持部を固定するとともに、下部支持部を角度変更可能にした構造を例示している。
 そのようにすると、側板に対して後部支持部を固定しやすく、したがってその位置をずれにくくして、索体の切断にも備えることができる。また、角度変更可能な下部支持部が二輪車の後輪に沿った角度姿勢になり、後輪の荷重をしっかりと支えることができる。
The rear wheel retaining member adjusts the length of the cable body by adjusting the length of the cable body, and a horizontal bar-shaped rear support portion that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and restrains the position in the front-rear direction, and the length of the cable body is adjusted. A lower support part that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel and supports the load of the rear wheel, and the rear support part is fixed at a right angle to the side plate at a position when the length of the cord body is adjusted. The lower support portion may be configured to be capable of changing an angle in a horizontal plane (it is also possible to fix the angle).
2 and 7 illustrate a structure in which the rear support portion is fixed at a right angle to the side plate as described above, and the angle of the lower support portion can be changed.
By doing so, it is easy to fix the rear support portion to the side plate, and therefore it is possible to prepare for cutting the cord body by making it difficult to shift its position. In addition, the lower support portion capable of changing the angle has an angular posture along the rear wheel of the two-wheeled vehicle, and can firmly support the load of the rear wheel.
 前輪留め部材が、後輪留め部材が保持する後輪の高さよりも低い位置に前輪を保持するように上記二輪車収容ラックを構成すると(図1の例を参照)有利である。
 そのようにすると、最上部にあるハンドルの位置を下げて二輪車を上記ラック内に収容することができ、それによって上記ラックの高さ寸法を抑制することができる。ラックの高さを抑制できると、限られたスペース内に多くのラックを積み込むことができ、二輪車の輸送効率が高くなる。
It is advantageous if the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack is configured such that the front wheel retaining member retains the front wheel at a position lower than the height of the rear wheel retained by the rear wheel retaining member (see the example of FIG. 1).
If it does in that way, the position of the handle in the uppermost part can be lowered | hung and a two-wheeled vehicle can be accommodated in the said rack, and, thereby, the height dimension of the said rack can be suppressed. If the height of the rack can be suppressed, many racks can be loaded in a limited space, and the transportation efficiency of the motorcycle increases.
 上記の二輪車収容ラックが、移動用の車輪を有するとともに、前端または後端に(両方に有する場合を含む)ゴムダンパーを有するなら、さらに好ましい。図1の例でも、車輪5とゴムダンパー7をラック1に付設している。
 上記ラックに車輪があれば、それを用いてトラックやコンテナ、船舶等における積載面上でラックを移動させる作業が容易になる。また、前端または後端にゴムダンパーがあると、ラック同士またはラックとトラック等の積載部分とが衝撃的に接触することが避けられる。
It is further preferable that the above-described two-wheeled vehicle storage rack has wheels for movement and a rubber damper (including a case where both are included in both) at the front end or the rear end. Also in the example of FIG. 1, the wheel 5 and the rubber damper 7 are attached to the rack 1.
If the rack has wheels, it is easy to move the rack on the loading surface of a truck, a container, a ship or the like using the wheel. In addition, if there is a rubber damper at the front end or the rear end, it is possible to avoid the racks or the rack and a load portion such as a truck from impacting each other.
 上記の二輪車収容ラックが上方へ複数段に積み重ねられ得るものであり、上記の側板が高さ寸法を変更し得るものであるのも好ましい。
 そのようにラックを積み重ねることができると、トラックや船舶等における積載面上に複数段にわたって二輪車を積載し、同時に多数の二輪車を輸送することができる。側板の高さが変更可能なら、収容する二輪車のサイズに合わせてラックの高さ寸法を変更できるため、さらに効率的に多数の二輪車を輸送できるようになる。
It is also preferable that the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack can be stacked in a plurality of stages upward, and that the side plate can change the height dimension.
If racks can be stacked in such a manner, two-wheeled vehicles can be loaded in multiple stages on a loading surface of a truck, a ship or the like, and a large number of two-wheeled vehicles can be transported simultaneously. If the height of the side plate can be changed, the height of the rack can be changed in accordance with the size of the motorcycle to be accommodated, so that a larger number of motorcycles can be transported more efficiently.
 上記の二輪車収容ラックが、フォークリフトによって持ち上げられ得るよう、フォークを根元付近まで挿入できる奥行きをもつ扁平の中空枠を有すると、とくに好ましい。図3における符号2aがその中空枠の例である。
 そのような中空枠があると、その枠内にフォークを挿入し、フォークリフトによってラックを移動させることができる。十分な能力のあるフォークリフトを使用すると、二輪車を収容した状態でラックを移動させ得るため、トラックや船舶等に対する二輪車の積み卸しや、ラックの積み重ね作業等を能率的に実施できる。
It is particularly preferable that the above-described two-wheel vehicle storage rack has a flat hollow frame having a depth that allows the fork to be inserted to the vicinity of the base so that the rack can be lifted by a forklift. Reference numeral 2a in FIG. 3 is an example of the hollow frame.
If there is such a hollow frame, a fork can be inserted into the frame and the rack can be moved by a forklift. If a forklift with sufficient capacity is used, the rack can be moved in a state where the two-wheeled vehicle is accommodated, so that loading and unloading of the two-wheeled vehicle to and from a truck, a ship, etc., and stacking work of the rack can be performed efficiently.
 発明の輸送用固定装置によれば、索体を長さ調節してそれに張力を作用させるだけで、床上に二輪車をしっかりと固定でき、しかも、当該二輪車をソフトに拘束して力学的負荷を軽微にし、二輪車を傷付けることを防止できる。二輪車のサイズ等の相違にも対応することができる。
 上記索体の一部に張力表示器が接続されると、二輪車の固定のための作業はさらに容易になり適切に行える。
According to the transport fixing device of the present invention, the motorcycle can be firmly fixed on the floor simply by adjusting the length of the cable body and applying tension to the cable body, and the two-wheeled vehicle can be softly restrained to minimize the mechanical load. And prevent the motorcycle from being damaged. It is also possible to deal with differences in the size of motorcycles.
When a tension indicator is connected to a part of the cable body, the work for fixing the two-wheeled vehicle becomes easier and can be appropriately performed.
 二輪車を固定する床が、その左右双方に立てられた側板等とともに二輪車収容ラックを構成している場合には、二輪車をラックとともに取り扱うことが可能になり、荷台等への載せ下ろしや上方への積み上げ(段積み)も容易になる。
 その場合、上記側板に対して1°以上の角度をなす平行な鉛直平面に沿って各二輪車を配置するなら、二輪車間の左右間隔をせまくしてラック内に多数の二輪車を収容できるようになる。
If the floor that fixes the motorcycle constitutes a two-wheeled vehicle rack with side plates that stand on both the left and right sides of the motorcycle, the two-wheeled vehicle can be handled together with the rack. Stacking (stacking) is also easy.
In that case, if each two-wheeled vehicle is arranged along a parallel vertical plane that forms an angle of 1 ° or more with respect to the side plate, a large number of two-wheeled vehicles can be accommodated in the rack with a left-right interval between the two-wheeled vehicles. .
発明による二輪車の輸送用固定装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the fixing device for transport of the two-wheeled vehicle by invention. 図1の固定装置についての平面図である。It is a top view about the fixing device of FIG. 図1の固定装置についての背面図(二輪車Aの後方に相当する、図1の右側から見た図)である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the fixing device of FIG. 1 (a view from the right side of FIG. 1 corresponding to the rear of the motorcycle A). 図4(a)は図3におけるIV部の詳細図である。図4(b)は同(a)の平面図、同(c)は同(a)の左側面図である。FIG. 4A is a detailed view of the IV part in FIG. FIG. 4B is a plan view of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a left side view of FIG. 図5(a)は図3におけるV部の詳細図である。図5(b)は同(a)の右側面図である。FIG. 5A is a detailed view of a portion V in FIG. FIG. 5B is a right side view of FIG. 図6(a)は図3におけるVI部の詳細図である。図6(b)は同(a)の右側面図である。FIG. 6A is a detailed view of the VI part in FIG. FIG. 6B is a right side view of FIG. 図7(a)は図2におけるVII部の詳細図である。図7(b)は同(a)の側面図である。FIG. 7A is a detailed view of a portion VII in FIG. FIG. 7B is a side view of FIG. 図8(a)(b)(c)のそれぞれは、図1~図3の固定装置を折りたたんだ状態を示す平面図、正面図、側面図である。8A, 8B, and 8C are a plan view, a front view, and a side view, respectively, showing a state in which the fixing device of FIGS. 1 to 3 is folded. 発明による二輪車の輸送用固定装置であって、図1とは別のものを示す側面図である。Fig. 2 is a side view showing a two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to the invention, which is different from Fig. 1. 図10(a)は図9の固定装置についての正面図(図9の左側から見た図)であり、図10(b)は背面図(図9の右側から見た図)である。10A is a front view of the fixing device of FIG. 9 (viewed from the left side of FIG. 9), and FIG. 10B is a rear view (viewed from the right side of FIG. 9). 図11(a)(b)(c)は、従来の二輪車の輸送用固定装置を示す図面である。11 (a), 11 (b), and 11 (c) are drawings showing a conventional fixing device for transporting a motorcycle. 従来の他の固定装置を示す図面(側面図)である。It is drawing (side view) which shows the other conventional fixing device.
 図1~図8に、発明による二輪車の輸送用固定装置の実施形態を示す。図示の固定装置は、床2と側板3、補強部材4等を含む二輪車収容ラック1内に複数台の自動二輪車Aを収容し、その床2上にそれら二輪車Aを固定する装置である。二輪車Aを収容した状態でラック1をトラックや船舶等に積み込み、その輸送を行う。 1 to 8 show an embodiment of a two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to the present invention. The illustrated fixing device is a device that accommodates a plurality of motorcycles A in a motorcycle storage rack 1 including a floor 2, a side plate 3, a reinforcing member 4, and the like, and fixes the motorcycles A on the floor 2. The rack 1 is loaded on a truck, a ship or the like in a state where the two-wheeled vehicle A is accommodated and transported.
 二輪車収容ラック1には、二輪車Aの各部に接触して二輪車Aの位置を拘束するための手段として、前輪留め部材40と後輪留め部材30、および車体押さえ部材20を設けている。前輪留め部材40はラック1の前部(二輪車Aの前方。図1の左側)にラック1と一体に設けており、後輪留め部材30は床2上の後部に移動可能に設けている。前輪留め部材40は、前輪の前部に接触して二輪車Aの前方への移動を防止するが、図2のように前輪をはめ込んで左右への移動を防止する前輪ホールド部品41をも付設(床2に固定)している。後輪留め部材30には、後輪の後部に接触して二輪車Aが後方へ移動するのを防止する後部支持部31と、後輪の下部に接触して後輪を持ち上げる下部支持部32とを組み合わせている。また、車体押さえ部材20は、二輪車Aのサドル(座席)を押さえ付けることができるよう、前後間の中ほどの上部に、前後位置と高さとを変更できるように設けている。車体押さえ部材20と前輪留め部材40、後部支持部31はラック1の左右に延びた棒状の部材である。 The motorcycle housing rack 1 is provided with a front wheel retaining member 40, a rear wheel retaining member 30, and a vehicle body pressing member 20 as means for restraining the position of the motorcycle A by contacting each part of the motorcycle A. The front wheel retaining member 40 is provided integrally with the rack 1 at the front portion of the rack 1 (front of the motorcycle A, left side in FIG. 1), and the rear wheel retaining member 30 is provided movably at the rear portion on the floor 2. The front wheel retaining member 40 is in contact with the front part of the front wheel to prevent the forward movement of the two-wheeled vehicle A, but is also provided with a front wheel holding part 41 for fitting the front wheel and preventing the left and right movement as shown in FIG. Fixed to the floor 2). The rear wheel retaining member 30 includes a rear support part 31 that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and prevents the two-wheeled vehicle A from moving backward, and a lower support part 32 that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel and lifts the rear wheel. Are combined. In addition, the vehicle body pressing member 20 is provided in the middle upper part between the front and rear so that the front and rear position and height can be changed so that the saddle (seat) of the motorcycle A can be pressed. The vehicle body pressing member 20, the front wheel retaining member 40, and the rear support portion 31 are rod-shaped members that extend to the left and right of the rack 1.
 車体押さえ部材20の両端部は、図1および図5に示すように、側板3に固定した支持板3aに対して固定するものとし、端部のネック部を固定板3b内の溝に挿入している。挿入する溝を二輪車Aのサイズ等に合わせて選ぶことができ、その溝の中で部材20の高さを適切に定めることができる。溝に入れた部材20の端部付近を、支持板3aの下部に取り付けたフック26に対しワイヤ27(またはロープ、ゴムひも等)により結び付けておくと、部材20は上方および前後左右には移動しない状態になる。
 後輪留め部材30における後部支持部31の両端部も、図1および図6に示すように、側板3上の支持板3gに設けた水平な溝に挿入し、その溝における任意の位置で固定できるようにしている。支持板3gの前方にフック36を取り付けており、上記と同様に、後部支持部31とフック36との間をワイヤ37(またはロープ、ゴムひも等)で結び付けることとしている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, both end portions of the vehicle body pressing member 20 are fixed to the support plate 3a fixed to the side plate 3, and the neck portion of the end portion is inserted into the groove in the fixed plate 3b. ing. The groove to be inserted can be selected according to the size of the motorcycle A, and the height of the member 20 can be appropriately determined in the groove. When the vicinity of the end of the member 20 placed in the groove is connected to the hook 26 attached to the lower portion of the support plate 3a by a wire 27 (or a rope, a rubber string, etc.), the member 20 moves upward, front, rear, left and right. It will not be in a state.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, both end portions of the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 are also inserted into horizontal grooves provided in the support plate 3g on the side plate 3, and fixed at arbitrary positions in the grooves. I can do it. A hook 36 is attached in front of the support plate 3g, and the rear support portion 31 and the hook 36 are connected by a wire 37 (or a rope, a rubber string, or the like) in the same manner as described above.
 図示の固定装置では、床2と車体押さえ部材20、および後輪留め部材30を、化繊製のラッシングベルト10によって接続し、そのベルト10の一部に、長さ調節手段としてのラチェット(締め具)11を取り付けている。ラチェット11付きのベルト10は、図3に示すように、ラック1内の左右に、間隔をおいて2組設けている。
 ベルト10は図1のように、端部を床2の金具に掛け留めたうえ、上方に掛け渡して車体押さえ部材20に連結し、さらに、床2上のやや後方に設けた別の金具に掛け、ラチェット11を介して後続の部分を後輪留め部材30の後部支持部31に上から掛け回し、その先を下方へ向けて下部支持部32に連結している。
In the illustrated fixing device, the floor 2, the vehicle body pressing member 20, and the rear wheel retaining member 30 are connected by a synthetic fiber lashing belt 10, and a ratchet (fastening tool) as a length adjusting means is partially attached to the belt 10. ) 11 is attached. As shown in FIG. 3, two sets of belts 10 with ratchets 11 are provided on the left and right sides of the rack 1 at intervals.
As shown in FIG. 1, the belt 10 is hooked on the metal fittings on the floor 2, and the belt 10 is connected to the vehicle body pressing member 20 by hanging upward, and is attached to another metal fitting slightly behind the floor 2. The rear portion is hung on the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 through the ratchet 11 from above, and is connected to the lower support portion 32 with its tip facing downward.
 ラチェット11を操作してベルト10を短くする向きにその長さ調節を行うと、車体押さえ部材20が下降するとともに後輪留め部材30が前方へ移動する。それにより、車体押さえ部材20がサドルを上から押さえ付けるとともに、前輪留め部材40と後輪留め部材30の後部支持部31とが二輪車Aの前輪および後輪に当たり、二輪車Aの位置を拘束する状態になる。また、ベルト10を後部支持部31の外に回したうえで上から下部支持部32に連結していることから、ベルト10を短くすると下部支持部32が上に引き上げられ、後輪を持ち上げて上向きに支えることになる。こうして固定装置が図1の状態になると、自動二輪車Aはラック1内に固定され、輸送中にも前後左右上下に移動しないこととなる。 When the ratchet 11 is operated to adjust the length of the belt 10 so as to shorten it, the vehicle body pressing member 20 is lowered and the rear wheel retaining member 30 is moved forward. As a result, the vehicle body pressing member 20 presses the saddle from above, and the front wheel retaining member 40 and the rear support portion 31 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 hit the front and rear wheels of the two-wheeled vehicle A and restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle A. become. Further, since the belt 10 is rotated out of the rear support portion 31 and connected to the lower support portion 32 from above, when the belt 10 is shortened, the lower support portion 32 is lifted upward and the rear wheel is lifted up. It will be supported upward. When the fixing device is in the state shown in FIG. 1, the motorcycle A is fixed in the rack 1 and does not move back and forth, right and left and up and down during transportation.
 ベルト10の長さを調節することにより固定装置が図1の状態になると、その状態を安定的にするために、車体押さえ部材20および後部支持部31の位置を不動にする。つまり、前記した支持板3a・3gにおいて前記のワイヤ27・37を使用することにより、ベルト10が万一切断した場合にも二輪車Aの必要な固定状態を維持できるようにする。 When the fixing device is in the state shown in FIG. 1 by adjusting the length of the belt 10, the positions of the vehicle body pressing member 20 and the rear support portion 31 are fixed in order to stabilize the state. That is, by using the wires 27 and 37 in the support plates 3a and 3g, the necessary fixed state of the motorcycle A can be maintained even if the belt 10 is cut.
 図示の固定装置には、以下のような特徴的な構成も備わっている。すなわち、
 1) 図1に示すとおり、二輪車Aの前輪は、後輪よりもかなり低い位置で支えることとしている。そうすることにより、二輪車Aの中で最も高い部分であるハンドルの位置を下げることができ、もってラック1の高さを下げることができる。
The illustrated fixing device also has the following characteristic configuration. That is,
1) As shown in FIG. 1, the front wheel of the motorcycle A is supported at a position considerably lower than the rear wheel. By doing so, the position of the handle which is the highest part in the two-wheeled vehicle A can be lowered, and thus the height of the rack 1 can be lowered.
 2) 図1のように、ラック1の床2の下部には複数の車輪5を設けて移動を容易にしている。同じく下部にはアウトリガー6も付設し、その下端をトラック等の積載面上に押し付けてラック1の移動を防止できるようにもしている。また、前部の下部には、D形断面を有する中空のゴムダンパー7を取り付け、他の物との衝突時の衝撃緩和を図っている。 2) As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of wheels 5 are provided below the floor 2 of the rack 1 to facilitate movement. Similarly, an outrigger 6 is also provided at the bottom, and the lower end of the outrigger 6 is pressed onto a loading surface such as a truck so that the rack 1 can be prevented from moving. In addition, a hollow rubber damper 7 having a D-shaped cross section is attached to the lower part of the front part so as to alleviate the impact at the time of collision with other objects.
 3) 図1のように、側板3の一部となる支柱には、差し込み方式の伸縮部分8を付設していて、その伸縮(出し入れ)によってラック1の高さを変更できるようにしている。また図3のように、その支柱の頂部に凹部3xを設ける一方、最下部には、その凹部3xに入り得る凸部3yを設け、凹部3xと凸部3yとを嵌め合わせることによってラック1を上方へ複数段に積み重ねられるようにしている。 3) As shown in FIG. 1, the support column that is a part of the side plate 3 is provided with a telescopic part 8 of an insertion method so that the height of the rack 1 can be changed by the expansion / contraction (in / out). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a concave portion 3x is provided at the top of the support column, while a convex portion 3y that can enter the concave portion 3x is provided at the lowermost portion, and the rack 1 is fitted by fitting the concave portion 3x and the convex portion 3y together. They are stacked in multiple stages upward.
 4) 図2に示すとおり、ラック1は平面形状が長方形であり、前輪留め部材40は側板3と直角に最前部に設けてあるが、自動二輪車Aのそれぞれは、後部が左側にシフトして車体中心(後輪の中央面を含む面)が側板3と4.5°の傾きをなす円直面となるよう、ラック1内に収容することとしている。そのようにすると、ブレーキペダルとチェンジペダルとの接触等を避けやすく、したがって二輪車A同士の左右の間隔をせまくすることが可能である。 4) As shown in FIG. 2, the rack 1 has a rectangular plan shape, and the front wheel retaining member 40 is provided at the foremost portion at a right angle to the side plate 3, but each of the motorcycles A has its rear portion shifted to the left side. The vehicle body is housed in the rack 1 so that the center of the vehicle body (the surface including the center surface of the rear wheel) faces the side plate 3 and a circle having an inclination of 4.5 °. By doing so, it is easy to avoid contact between the brake pedal and the change pedal, and therefore it is possible to increase the distance between the two-wheeled vehicles A.
 5) 車体押さえ部材20には、各自動二輪車Aの保持を効果的にする目的で、図3のとおり車体ホールド部品21を複数取り付けている。二輪車Aのサイズ等に応じてラック1内への収容台数や車体間隔を変更することがあるため、各ホールド部品21は、車体押さえ部材20に沿って左右に位置を変え固定することが可能である。 5) The vehicle body holding member 20 is provided with a plurality of vehicle body holding parts 21 as shown in FIG. 3 for the purpose of effectively holding each motorcycle A. Depending on the size of the motorcycle A and the like, the number of units accommodated in the rack 1 and the interval between the vehicle bodies may be changed, so that each hold component 21 can be fixed by changing its position from side to side along the vehicle body pressing member 20. is there.
 6) ラック1内に図2のように複数設けた前輪ホールド部品41と後輪用の下部支持部32についても、上記と同様の理由から、それぞれ左右に位置変更ができ、各位置で固定できるようにしている。 6) The front wheel holding component 41 and the rear wheel lower support 32 provided in the rack 1 as shown in FIG. 2 can also be repositioned to the left and right for the same reason as described above, and can be fixed at each position. I am doing so.
 7) 側板3に対し角度(4.5°)を付けて二輪車Aの車体中心を配置する一方、車体押さえ部材20は側板3に対し直角に取り付けることから、図4のとおり、車体ホールド部品21は水平面内で角度変更できるように部材20に取り付けている。なお、上部の取付けピン22を抜き差しすることにより、ホールド部品21は前記のように左右への位置変更が可能である。ホールド部品21の下面には、サドルを押さえ付けるのに好適なように、B形断面を有する中空ゴム部材23を、凸部を下向きにして取り付けている。 7) While the vehicle body center of the two-wheeled vehicle A is disposed at an angle (4.5 °) with respect to the side plate 3, the vehicle body holding member 20 is attached at a right angle to the side plate 3. Is attached to the member 20 so that the angle can be changed in a horizontal plane. In addition, the holding | maintenance component 21 can change the position to right and left as mentioned above by inserting / removing the attachment pin 22 of an upper part. A hollow rubber member 23 having a B-shaped cross section is attached to the lower surface of the hold component 21 with the convex portion facing downward so as to be suitable for pressing the saddle.
 8) 図4に併記したとおり、前記のベルト10と車体押さえ部材20との間には、コイルスプリング12を連結している。コイルスプリング12は、ベルト10の張力に応じて変形するので、ベルト10の張力を示し、もって車体押さえ部材20等から二輪車Aに作用する拘束力の大きさを確認できるようにする。 8) As shown in FIG. 4, a coil spring 12 is connected between the belt 10 and the vehicle body pressing member 20. Since the coil spring 12 is deformed in accordance with the tension of the belt 10, the tension of the belt 10 is shown so that the magnitude of the restraining force acting on the two-wheeled vehicle A can be confirmed from the vehicle body pressing member 20 or the like.
 9) 図7に示すように、後輪留め部材30の下部支持部32についても、水平面内でその角度を変更できるようにしている。前記のとおり後部支持部31が側板3に対し直角に固定され、またそれにともない、すべての下部支持部32に連結している昇降バー32eも側板3と直角に延びていることから、下部支持部32は、これを角度変更可能にすることによって二輪車Aの車体中心に沿わせるのである。図7のように下部支持部32は、支持ピン32aを中心に水平面内で角度変更可能であり、図のように所定の角度(4.5°)にした状態で、ボルト32bを用いてその角度をフィックスできる。 9) As shown in FIG. 7, the angle of the lower support portion 32 of the rear wheel retaining member 30 can be changed in the horizontal plane. As described above, the rear support portion 31 is fixed at a right angle to the side plate 3, and accordingly, the lifting bar 32 e connected to all the lower support portions 32 also extends at a right angle to the side plate 3. 32 is adapted to be along the vehicle body center of the motorcycle A by making the angle changeable. As shown in FIG. 7, the angle of the lower support 32 can be changed in the horizontal plane around the support pin 32a, and the bolt 32b is used in a state where the angle is set to a predetermined angle (4.5 °) as shown in the figure. The angle can be fixed.
 10) ラック1を含む上記の固定装置は、折りたたんで図8のように背の低い状態にすることができる。そうすることにより、二輪車Aを輸送しないときに固定装置を返送すること等が効率的に行える。 10) The above-mentioned fixing device including the rack 1 can be folded into a short state as shown in FIG. By doing so, it is possible to efficiently return the fixing device when the motorcycle A is not transported.
 11) ラック1の床2の一部には、図3に示すように、フォークリフトのフォークの挿入用中空枠(フォークポケット)2aを形成している。中空枠2aは奥行きのある扁平の金属枠で、ここに根元付近までフォークを挿入すれば、フォークリフトによって固定装置を移動させることができる。十分な能力のあるフォークリフトを使用すると、二輪車Aを複数台収容して固定した状態であっても、その状態のままラック1を移動させることが可能である。図8のようにラック1が折りたたまれた状態でも、同じ中空枠2aを利用してフォークリフトにより固定装置を移動させることができる。 11) As shown in FIG. 3, a hollow frame (fork pocket) 2a for inserting a fork of a forklift is formed on a part of the floor 2 of the rack 1. The hollow frame 2a is a flat metal frame with a depth. If the fork is inserted to the vicinity of the base, the fixing device can be moved by a forklift. If a forklift with sufficient capacity is used, the rack 1 can be moved in that state even when a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles A are accommodated and fixed. Even in the state where the rack 1 is folded as shown in FIG. 8, the fixing device can be moved by a forklift using the same hollow frame 2a.
 図9および図10には、自動二輪車Aについての他の形態の輸送用固定装置を示す。
 図9等に示すものは、二輪車収容ラックを有しない形式の装置である。トラックやコンテナ、船舶等の床52上に、前輪留め部材90と後輪留め部材80、および車体押さえ部材70を配置し、それらをラチェット61付きのベルト60で接続している。ベルト60と車体押さえ部材70との間には張力表示器62を接続してもいる。
9 and 10 show another embodiment of the transportation fixing device for the motorcycle A. FIG.
What is shown in FIG. 9 and the like is a device of a type that does not have a motorcycle storage rack. A front wheel retaining member 90, a rear wheel retaining member 80, and a vehicle body pressing member 70 are disposed on a floor 52 of a truck, a container, a ship or the like, and these are connected by a belt 60 with a ratchet 61. A tension indicator 62 is connected between the belt 60 and the vehicle body pressing member 70.
 前輪留め部材90は前輪ホールド部品91を付属しており、後輪留め部材80は、後部支持部81ととともに下部支持部82を含んでいて、それらによって後輪に接触し、持ち上げる。前輪留め部材90と後輪留め部材80とは、床52上に設置するガイドレール59に沿って前後に移動するよう配置している。車体押さえ部材70は、左右に延びた棒状の部材で、前記の例と同様に複数の車体ホールド部品71を取り付けている。 The front wheel retaining member 90 is attached with a front wheel holding component 91, and the rear wheel retaining member 80 includes a lower support portion 82 together with a rear support portion 81, and contacts and lifts the rear wheel. The front wheel retaining member 90 and the rear wheel retaining member 80 are arranged so as to move back and forth along a guide rail 59 installed on the floor 52. The vehicle body pressing member 70 is a rod-like member extending to the left and right, and a plurality of vehicle body holding components 71 are attached as in the above example.
 ラチェット61を用いてベルト10の長さを調節し、張力表示器62を利用しながらベルト10に張力を付与すると、前輪留め部材90と後輪留め部材80とが図9のように接近するとともに、車体押さえ部材70が下降して二輪車Aのサドルを上から押さえる。そのうえで、車体押さえ部材70の両端を伸長させ、側板53(トラックの荷台側部にあるゲートや、コンテナまたは船舶の側壁)に対し図10(b)のように押し当てる。このようにすると、二輪車Aは前後左右上下の位置が拘束され、適切に輸送されることになる。二輪車Aの位置をさらに安定的に拘束するうえでは、ベルト60の折り返し部分等にベルト60の移動(滑り)を防止する器具を取り付けるのも好ましい。 When the length of the belt 10 is adjusted using the ratchet 61 and tension is applied to the belt 10 using the tension indicator 62, the front wheel retaining member 90 and the rear wheel retaining member 80 approach as shown in FIG. The vehicle body pressing member 70 descends and presses the saddle of the motorcycle A from above. After that, both ends of the vehicle body pressing member 70 are extended and pressed against the side plate 53 (the gate on the side of the truck bed, the side wall of the container or the ship) as shown in FIG. If it does in this way, the two-wheeled vehicle A will be transported appropriately, restraining the position of front and rear, right and left and up and down. In order to more stably restrain the position of the two-wheeled vehicle A, it is also preferable to attach an instrument for preventing the belt 60 from moving (sliding) to the folded portion of the belt 60 or the like.
 発明による輸送用固定装置は、トラックや船舶等を利用して二輪車を輸送する際に、効果的に利用される。 The transport fixing device according to the invention is effectively used when transporting a motorcycle using a truck, a ship, or the like.
 1  二輪車収容ラック
 2・52  床
 3・53  側板
 10・60  ベルト
 11・61  ラチェット(長さ調節手段)
 12・62  張力表示器
 20・70  車体押さえ部材
 21・71  車体ホールド部品
 30・80  後輪留め部材
 31・81  後部支持部
 32・82  下部支持部(後輪ホールド部品)
 40・90  前輪留め部材
 41・91  前輪ホールド部品
 A  自動二輪車
1 motorcycle rack 2 · 52 floor 3 · 53 side plate 10 · 60 belt 11 · 61 ratchet (length adjusting means)
12.62 Tension indicator 20.70 Car body holding member 21.71 Car body holding part 30.80 Rear wheel retaining member 31.81 Rear support part 32.82 Lower support part (rear wheel holding part)
40/90 Front wheel retaining member 41/91 Front wheel holding part A Motorcycle

Claims (14)

  1.  輸送のために二輪車を床上に固定する、二輪車の輸送用固定装置であって、
     二輪車における車輪以外の車体部分に載せられる車体押さえ部材が高さ変更可能に設けられるとともに、前輪および後輪の位置をそれぞれ固定する前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材とが相互間の前後間隔を変更可能に設けられ、
     上記の床またはそれと一体の部材と、上記の車体押さえ部材と、上記の前輪留め部材か後輪留め部材かのうち少なくとも一方とが、それらに対し一連に掛け回された連続した索体により連結されていて、
     上記索体の長さが調節されて短くされることにより、当該索体の張力によって車体押さえ部材が上記車体部分を上から押さえ付けるとともに、当該索体の張力によって前輪留め部材と後輪留め部材との前後間隔が狭まって両部材が前輪および後輪の前後方向位置を拘束することを特徴とする二輪車の輸送用固定装置。
    A two-wheeled vehicle fixing device for fixing a two-wheeled vehicle on the floor for transportation,
    A body pressing member that can be mounted on the body of the motorcycle other than the wheels is provided so that the height can be changed, and the front and rear wheel fastening members that fix the positions of the front and rear wheels respectively change the longitudinal distance between them. Is possible,
    The floor or a member integrated therewith, the vehicle body pressing member, and at least one of the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member are connected by a continuous cable body wound around them in series. Have been
    By adjusting and shortening the length of the cable body, the vehicle body pressing member presses the vehicle body portion from above by the tension of the cable body, and the front wheel retaining member and the rear wheel retaining member are pressed by the tension of the cable body. A forward fixing device for a two-wheeled vehicle, characterized in that the distance between the front and rear wheels is reduced and both members restrain the front and rear positions of the front and rear wheels.
  2.  上記の後輪留め部材が、後輪の後部に接触して前後方向位置を拘束する後部支持部と、後輪の下部に接触して後輪の荷重を支える下部支持部とを含み、
     上記索体の長さが調節されて短くされるとき、上記の後部支持部が前方へ移動して後輪に接触するとともに上記の下部支持部が引き上げられて後輪の荷重を支えるように、上記索体が上記の後部支持部および下部支持部に連結されている
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。
    The rear wheel retaining member includes a rear support part that contacts the rear part of the rear wheel and restrains the position in the front-rear direction, and a lower support part that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel and supports the load of the rear wheel,
    When the length of the cable body is adjusted and shortened, the rear support part moves forward to contact the rear wheel and the lower support part is pulled up to support the load of the rear wheel. The fixing device for transporting a two-wheeled vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a cable body is connected to the rear support portion and the lower support portion.
  3.  上記車体押さえ部材が、床の左右にある側板に固定されるものであり、上記車体部分の左右方向位置を拘束する車体ホールド部品を有し、
     上記の前輪留め部材および後輪留め部材が、上記二輪車における車輪の左右方向位置を拘束する前輪ホールド部品および後輪ホールド部品をそれぞれ有している
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。
    The vehicle body pressing member is fixed to the side plates on the left and right sides of the floor, and has a vehicle body holding component that restrains the position of the vehicle body portion in the left-right direction.
    The two-wheeled vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the front wheel-retaining member and the rear wheel-retaining member each have a front wheel holding part and a rear wheel holding part for restricting a left-right position of the wheel in the two-wheeled vehicle. Transportation fixing device.
  4.  上記索体の一部に、索体の張力レベルを示す張力表示器が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 4. The transport fixing device for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein a tension indicator indicating a tension level of the rope is connected to a part of the rope.
  5.  上記の車体押さえ部材が二輪車のサドルを押さえ付けるものであり、上記の車体ホールド部品が、D形またはB形の断面を有する中空ゴム部材を凸部を下向きにして配置されたものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The vehicle body pressing member presses the saddle of the motorcycle, and the vehicle body holding component is a hollow rubber member having a D-shaped or B-shaped cross section arranged with a convex portion facing downward. The transport fixing device for a two-wheeled vehicle according to claim 3,
  6.  上記の床が、その左右双方に立てられた側板と、側板を床上に立てるための補強部材とを有し、それらが、一体として移動可能な二輪車収容ラックを構成していることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The floor has a side plate standing on both the left and right sides thereof and a reinforcing member for standing the side plate on the floor, and they constitute a two-wheeled vehicle housing rack that can move as a unit. The fixing device for transporting a motorcycle according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  上記の前輪留め部材が上記二輪車収容ラックにおける一定位置に固定されていて、上記の車体押さえ部材と後輪留め部材とが、変位可能であり、上記の床またはそれと一体の部材に対して上記索体により連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The front wheel retaining member is fixed at a fixed position in the motorcycle housing rack, the vehicle body pressing member and the rear wheel retaining member are displaceable, and the cable is fixed to the floor or a member integral therewith. The two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to claim 6, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device is connected by a body.
  8.  上記二輪車収容ラックが、左右に並べて複数の二輪車を収容するものであり、上記側板と直角をなす直線に沿って各二輪車の前輪が並ぶとともに、上記側板に対して1°以上の角度をなす平行な鉛直平面に沿って各二輪車の車体中心線が並ぶよう、二輪車を収容することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The two-wheeled vehicle storage rack accommodates a plurality of two-wheeled vehicles arranged side by side, and the front wheels of the two-wheeled vehicles are arranged along a straight line perpendicular to the side plate, and parallel to the side plate at an angle of 1 ° or more. The two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle is accommodated so that a vehicle body center line of each two-wheeled vehicle is aligned along a vertical plane.
  9.  上記車体押さえ部材が水平棒状のものであり、上記索体の長さが調節されたときの位置で上記側板に対し直角に固定されるよう構成され、上記車体部分の左右方向位置を拘束する車体ホールド部品が、車体押さえ部材に対し水平面内で角度変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The vehicle body holding member is a horizontal bar-shaped member, and is configured to be fixed at a right angle to the side plate at a position when the length of the rope body is adjusted, and a vehicle body that restrains the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle body part The two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to claim 8, wherein the holding component is capable of changing an angle in a horizontal plane with respect to the vehicle body pressing member.
  10.  上記の後輪留め部材が、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の後部に接触して前後方向位置を拘束する水平棒状の後部支持部と、上記索体の長さが調節されることにより後輪の下部に接触して後輪の荷重を支える下部支持部とを含み、
     上記索体の長さが調節されて短くされるとき、上記の後部支持部が前方へ移動して後輪に接触するとともに上記の下部支持部が引き上げられて後輪の荷重を支えるように、上記索体が上記の後部支持部および下部支持部に連結されていること、
     および、後部支持部が、上記索体の長さが調節されたときの位置で上記側板に対し直角に固定されるよう構成され、下部支持部が、水平面内での角度変更が可能であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。
    The rear wheel retaining member adjusts the length of the cord body by adjusting the length of the cord body, the horizontal rod-shaped rear support portion that contacts the rear portion of the rear wheel and restrains the position in the front-rear direction. And a lower support part that contacts the lower part of the rear wheel and supports the load of the rear wheel,
    When the length of the cable body is adjusted and shortened, the rear support part moves forward to contact the rear wheel and the lower support part is pulled up to support the load of the rear wheel. The cable body is connected to the rear support part and the lower support part,
    The rear support portion is configured to be fixed at a right angle to the side plate at a position when the length of the cord body is adjusted, and the lower support portion is capable of changing the angle in a horizontal plane. The fixing device for transporting a two-wheeled vehicle according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that.
  11.  前輪留め部材が、後輪留め部材が保持する後輪の高さよりも低い位置に前輪を保持することを特徴とする請求項6~10のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 11. The transport fixing device for a two-wheeled vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the front wheel retaining member holds the front wheel at a position lower than a height of the rear wheel retained by the rear wheel retaining member.
  12.  上記の二輪車収容ラックが、移動用の車輪を有するとともに、前端または後端にゴムダンパーを有することを特徴とする請求項6~11のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The two-wheeled vehicle transport fixing device according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle storage rack has a wheel for movement and a rubber damper at a front end or a rear end.
  13.  上記の二輪車収容ラックが上方へ複数段に積み重ねられ得るものであり、上記の側板が高さ寸法を変更し得るものであることを特徴とする請求項6~12のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The motorcycle according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the motorcycle storage rack can be stacked in a plurality of stages upward, and the side plate is capable of changing a height dimension. Transportation fixing device.
  14.  上記の二輪車収容ラックが、フォークリフトによって持ち上げられ得るよう、フォークを根元付近まで挿入できる奥行きをもつ扁平の中空枠を有することを特徴とする請求項6~13のいずれかに記載した二輪車の輸送用固定装置。 The motorcycle for transporting a motorcycle according to any one of claims 6 to 13, wherein the motorcycle rack includes a flat hollow frame having a depth into which the fork can be inserted to the vicinity of the base so that the rack can be lifted by a forklift. Fixing device.
PCT/JP2011/075764 2010-11-08 2011-11-08 Securing device for transporting two-wheeled vehicle WO2012063841A1 (en)

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