WO2012051736A1

WO2012051736A1 - Dust, waste gas and oil smoke collection processor and processing method thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2012051736A1
Application number: PCT/CN2010/001637
Authority: WO
Inventors: 许福章
Original assignee: Xu Fuzhang
Priority date: 2010-10-18
Filing date: 2010-10-18
Publication date: 2012-04-26

Abstract

A dust, waste gas and oil smoke collection processor and processing method thereof are disclosed. A cleaning and absorbing area (1) is connected with the gas inlet pipe (5), a vibration and swing device (7) is disposed below the automatic water spraying device (6) which is set above the cleaning and absorbing area, and the vibration and swing device has hanging therefrom a layer of straw and banana (17). The lower part of the cleaning and absorbing area is communicated with the upper part of a purification and gas discharge area (2), and the side wall of the purification and gas discharge area is provided with holes. A gas purifying device is disposed between the side wall and the outer bounding wall of the purification and gas discharge area, the upper part of which is a charcoal layer (8) and the lower part of which is a purifier (9). A discharge pipe (10) is disposed under the gas purifying device. A slant plate (16) is arranged at the lower part of the purification and gas discharge area. Waste water enters into a filter and water purification area (3) via a water outlet. The filter and water purification area is provided with a carbon layer (11), a cobble stone layer (12) and a sand layer (13). The layers are spaced by clearances, and a deposition sump (14) is arranged under each clearance of the layers. The clean water after filtering enters into a water storage area (4) connected with an automatic water spraying device. The processor is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, and has wide application range.

Description

灰尘、废气、油烟收集処理器及其処理方法技术领域 Dust, exhaust gas, soot collecting processor and processing method thereof

本发明涉及一种处理污染物质和污染气体的处理器，具体地说，是涉及一种高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理器及其处理方法。背景技术 The present invention relates to a processor for treating pollutants and polluting gases, and more particularly to a high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust gas, soot collecting processor and a processing method therefor. Background technique

现有灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理设备动辄成千上百万，对于中小企业而言，经济负担沉重，不利于应对全球日益严重的环境污染问题，所以，设计造价低廉、结构简单、容易制造和推广的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理设备，具有非常重要的现实意义。 The existing dust, exhaust gas, and soot collection and processing equipment is tens of millions. For SMEs, the economic burden is heavy, which is not conducive to coping with the increasingly serious environmental pollution problems in the world. Therefore, the design cost is low, the structure is simple, and it is easy to manufacture. The promotion of dust, exhaust gas and soot collection and processing equipment has very important practical significance.

发明内容 Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是针对上述问题，提供一种结构简单、容易制造和推广、适用范围广的高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理器及其处理方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a dust, exhaust gas, soot collecting processor and a processing method thereof, which are simple in structure, easy to manufacture and popularize, and have a wide application range, and are high-precision, environmentally-friendly, and low-carbon-reducing dust and exhaust gas.

本发明的目的是这样实现的：包括清洗吸收区、净化排气区、过滤净水区和储水区；清洗吸收区设置于处理器上部，清洗吸收区连接进气管道，清洗吸收区上面设置有自动喷水装置，在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器，震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，稻草可以替代使用麦草，由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污冲洗，清洗吸收区的下方连通净化排气区的上部；净化排气区的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的侧壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层、下面为滤清器的气体滤清装置，气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道；在净化排气区的下部设置斜板，清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区；过滤净水区前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层、石子层和砂子层，每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽；过滤后清水进入储水区，由抽水机将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置。 The object of the present invention is as follows: including a cleaning absorption zone, a purification exhaust zone, a filtered water purification zone and a water storage zone; a cleaning absorption zone is disposed on the upper portion of the processor, and the cleaning absorption zone is connected to the intake pipe, and the cleaning absorption zone is disposed above There is an automatic sprinkler, and a vibrating swinger is arranged under the automatic sprinkler. The vibrating swinger is equipped with a dust and oil absorption interlayer composed of vertical straw and banana bark layer by layer, and straw can be used instead of wheat straw. The straw and banana bark of the swaying swaying of the vibrating rocker are kept vibrating, and the straw and banana bark which are vertically staggered by the water spray of the automatic sprinkler are cooled and flushed with the dust and oil attached thereto, and the lower part of the absorbing area is cleaned. Connected to the upper part of the purified exhaust zone; the side wall of the purified exhaust zone is provided with a dense hole, and a gas filter with a charcoal layer and a filter below is disposed between the sidewall of the purified exhaust zone and the peripheral wall a cleaning device, below the gas filtering device, an exhaust pipe for discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor; The sloping plate is installed in the department, and the waste water after washing in the absorption area is fed by the water outlet. Into the filtered water purification zone; the charcoal layer, the stone layer and the sand layer for wastewater filtration are arranged in sequence before and after the filtered water purification zone, each layer is separated by a gap, and a sedimentation tank is arranged below each gap; In the water area, the water in the water storage area is pumped by the water pump to the automatic water spray device in the washing absorption area.

本发明，木炭层也可以使用竹炭层。 In the present invention, a bamboo charcoal layer can also be used for the charcoal layer.

本发明的处理方法，包括清洗吸收区、净化排气区、过滤净水区和储水区；采用抽风机，把灰尘、废气、油烟等污染物质和污染气体，通过进气管道，将其抽进处理器上部的清洗吸收区，清洗吸收区上面设置有自动喷水装置，在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器，震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，稻草可以替代使用麦草，通过清洗吸收区上面的自动喷水装置喷水，将刚从外部抽进来的污染物质和污染气体进行清洗和有效的降温，并将水喷在下面的稻草和香蕉树皮上，保证稻草和香蕉树皮不会因为外来物的温度过高而燃烧；由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污沖洗，清洗吸收区的下方连通净化排气区的上部；净化排气区的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的侧壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层、下面为滤清器的气体滤清装置，废气通过气体滤清装置净化，气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道；在净化排气区的下部设置斜板，清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区；过滤净水区前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层、石子层和砂子层，每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽；过滤后清水进入储水区，由抽水机将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置，构成喷淋循环。 The treatment method of the invention comprises cleaning the absorption zone, purifying the exhaust zone, filtering the purified water zone and the water storage zone; using an exhaust fan to pump dust, exhaust gas, oil smoke and other pollutants and polluting gases through the intake pipe Into the cleaning absorption area on the upper part of the processor, an automatic water spray device is arranged on the cleaning absorption area, and a vibration rocker is arranged under the automatic water spray device, and the vibration rocker is suspended from the vertical straw and the banana bark. The dust and oil are absorbed to absorb the interlayer, and straw can be used instead of wheat straw. By washing the water from the automatic sprinkler on the absorption area, the pollutants and pollutants just drawn from the outside are cleaned and effectively cooled, and the water is sprayed on the straw. The straw and banana bark below ensure that the straw and banana bark are not burnt because of the excessive temperature of the foreign object; the straw and banana bark hoisted by the vibration rocker keep vibrating, by the automatic sprinkler The water spray cools the straw and banana bark that are vertically staggered and washes the dust and oil attached to it, cleaning and absorbing The lower part of the area is connected to the upper part of the purified exhaust zone; the side wall of the purified exhaust zone is provided with a dense small hole, and a charcoal layer is arranged between the side wall and the peripheral wall of the purified exhaust zone, and the filter is below The gas filtering device, the exhaust gas is purified by the gas filtering device, and an exhaust pipe for discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor is disposed under the gas filtering device; a swash plate is arranged at a lower portion of the purified exhausting region, and the cleaning is performed The wastewater after spraying in the absorption zone enters the filtered water purification zone from the water outlet; the charcoal layer, the stone layer and the sand layer for wastewater filtration are arranged in front of and behind the filtered water purification zone, and each layer is separated by a gap, below each void A sedimentation tank is arranged; after filtration, the clean water enters the water storage area, and the water pumping water of the water storage area is pumped to the automatic water spray device of the cleaning absorption area to form a spray circulation.

本发明的有益效果： The beneficial effects of the invention:

1 )、本发明体积可做成不同规格，按污染物质和污染气体的排放量大小而选择所需体积，其适用范围广泛； 2 )、本发明的清洗吸收区所用材料为稻草和香蕉树皮，稻草和香蕉树皮的更换方便，是在外面将稻章或麦草和香蕉树皮晒干后按规格依次排列整理好后换进去；使用后，稻草或麦草和香蕉树皮埋设于土壤中，可让蚯蚓或微生物自然降解； 1), the volume of the invention can be made into different specifications, and the required volume is selected according to the amount of pollutants and pollutants discharged, and the scope of application is wide; 2) The material used in the cleaning absorption zone of the present invention is straw and banana bark, and the straw and banana bark are easily replaced, and the rice cultivars or wheat straw and banana bark are dried outside, and then arranged according to the specifications. Into; after use, straw or wheat straw and banana bark are buried in the soil, allowing natural degradation of earthworms or microorganisms;

3 )、本发明的清洗吸收区将污染物质和污染气体进行吸收降温后，再经过净化排气区的净化，最后将气体排放，所排放的气体温度与室温相当，气体质量符合环保要求，为国民造福； 3), the cleaning absorption zone of the invention absorbs and cools the pollutants and the polluting gas, and then purifies the purified exhaust zone, and finally discharges the gas, the temperature of the discharged gas is equivalent to the room temperature, and the gas quality meets the environmental protection requirement, The benefit of the nation;

4 )、本发明的内部自制净水***，在处理器内部的水 100 %循环利用，节约水源； 4) The internal self-made water purification system of the invention recycles 100% of the water inside the processor to save water source;

5 )、目前，稻草农民们只用于燃烧后将其作为农田肥料使用，没有较好的经济价值；而香蕉树皮更是麻烦，农民在收割了香蕉后，必须将香蕉树欲掉重新种植，才能再长香蕉，而所欲掉的香蕉树，由于目前没有规范的统一处理办法，导致香蕉树乱丟影响城乡发展；本发明直接解决了目前所存在的生产工人的身体健康问题，对国民经济可持续发展，资源再生利用起到较大的经济效益； 5) At present, straw farmers are only used for burning as farmland fertilizers, which have no good economic value. Banana bark is more troublesome. After harvesting bananas, farmers must replant banana trees. In order to grow bananas again, the banana trees that are wanted to fall, because there is no standardized treatment method at present, lead to the loss of banana trees affecting urban and rural development; the present invention directly solves the physical health problems of the current production workers, Economic sustainable development, resource recycling and utilization have greater economic benefits;

6 )、本发明自动处理污染物质和污染空气、内部水源 100 %循环利用，为提倡节能减排，发展绿色经济、低碳经济，构建和谐社会起到示范作用。 6) The invention automatically processes 100% of the pollutants, polluted air and internal water sources, and plays a model role in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, developing a green economy, a low carbon economy, and building a harmonious society.

本发明，具有结构简单、容易制造和推广、适用范围广的优点。 The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and promotion, and wide application range.

本发明，广泛适用于收集和处理以下一系列污染物质和污染气体： The invention is widely applicable to the collection and treatment of the following series of pollutants and pollutant gases:

1 )、生产车间所用烘干机运作过程所产生的灰尘、废气； 1) dust and exhaust gas generated during the operation of the dryer used in the production workshop;

2 )、电镀工作过程所产生的废气、废尘； 2), exhaust gas and waste dust generated during electroplating work;

3 )、不锈钢制品抛光、打彩工作过程中产生的金属粉尘、废气、灰尘； 3) Metal dust, exhaust gas and dust generated during the polishing and coloring of stainless steel products;

4 )、五金、塑料制品喷漆过程中产生的化学气体； 4), chemical gases generated during the painting process of hardware and plastic products;

5 )、各种塑料原材料、塑料制品制造过程中所产生的灰尘、废气； 5), dust and exhaust gas generated during the manufacturing process of various plastic raw materials and plastic products;

6 )、柴油发动机运作过程中产生的碳烟、灰尘、废气； 7 )、各类电子厂在熔锡、洗盐酸、熔松香、拉铜丝等过程中所产生的废气与热量； 6), soot, dust and exhaust gas generated during the operation of the diesel engine; 7), exhaust gas and heat generated by various electronic factories in the process of melting tin, washing hydrochloric acid, melting rosin, pulling copper wire, etc.;

8 )、酒店、酒楼、食堂工作过程中所产生的油污和热量。 8), oil, and heat generated during the work of hotels, restaurants, and canteens.

下面实施例结合附图说明对本发明作进一步的说明。 The following embodiments are further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明 DRAWINGS

图 1是本发明的一个实施例的立体结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

图中， 1、清洗吸收区； 2、净化排气区； 3、过滤净水区； 4、储水区； 5、进气管道； 6、自动喷水装置； 7、震动摇摆器； 8、木炭层； 9、滤清器； 10、排气管道； 11、木炭层； 12、石子层； 13、砂子层； 14、沉淀槽； 15、抽水机； 16、斜板； 17、稻草和香蕉树皮。 In the figure, 1, cleaning absorption zone; 2, purifying exhaust zone; 3, filtering water purification zone; 4, water storage zone; 5, intake pipe; 6, automatic water spray device; 7, vibration rocker; Charcoal layer; 9, filter; 10, exhaust pipe; 11, charcoal layer; 12, stone layer; 13, sand layer; 14, sedimentation tank; 15, pumping machine; 16, sloping plate; 17, straw and banana tree skin.

具体实施方式 detailed description

一种高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理器： A high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust, and soot collection processor:

参照图 1，本实施例包括清洗吸收区 1、净化排气区 2、过滤净水区 3 和储水区 4;清洗吸收区 1设置于处理器上部，清洗吸收区连接进气管道 5, 清洗吸收区上面设置有自动喷水装置 6, 在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器 7,震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮 17逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，稻草可以替代使用麦草，由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污冲洗，由清洗吸收区的下方连通净化排气区 2的上部；净化排气区的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的侧壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层 8、下面为滤清器 9的气体滤清装置，气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道 10;在净化排气区 2的下部设置斜板 16,清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区 3; 过滤净水区 3前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层 11、石子层 12和砂子层 13 , 每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽 14; 过滤后清水进入储水区 4，由抽水机 15将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置。 Referring to Figure 1, the embodiment includes a cleaning absorption zone 1, a purification exhaust zone 2, a filtered water purification zone 3, and a water storage zone 4; the cleaning absorption zone 1 is disposed at an upper portion of the processor, and the cleaning absorption zone is connected to the intake pipe 5, and is cleaned. An automatic water spray device 6 is arranged on the absorption area, and a vibration rocker 7 is arranged below the automatic water spray device, and the vibration rocker is equipped with a dust oil absorption interlayer formed by vertically arranging the vertical straw and banana bark 17 layer by layer. Straw can be used instead of straw, and the straw and banana bark that are hoisted by the vibration rocker keep vibrating, and the straw and banana bark that are vertically staggered by the water spray of the automatic sprinkler cool down and attach to the dust and oil. Flushing, the upper part of the purification venting zone 2 is connected by the lower side of the cleaning absorption zone; the side wall of the purification venting zone is provided with a dense small hole, and a charcoal layer is disposed between the side wall of the purified venting zone and the peripheral wall 8. The gas filtering device of the filter 9 is provided below, and below the gas filtering device, an exhaust pipe 10 for discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor is disposed; and a lower portion of the purification exhaust zone 2 is provided. The swash plate 16 , the waste water sprayed in the washing absorption zone enters the filtered water purification zone 3 from the water outlet; the filtered water purification zone 3 is provided with a charcoal layer 11 , a stone layer 12 and a sand layer 13 for the filtration of the wastewater. Separated by gaps, in each A sedimentation tank 14 is disposed below the gap; after the filtration, the clean water enters the water storage area 4, and the water of the water storage area is pumped by the water pump 15 to the automatic water spray device of the cleaning absorption area.

一种高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理方法：包括清洗吸收区 1、净化排气区 2、过滤净水区 3和储水区 4; 采用抽风机，把灰尘、废气、油烟等污染物质和污染气体，通过进气管道 5，将其抽进处理器上部的清洗吸收区 1，清洗吸收区上面设置有自动喷水装置 6, 在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器 7，震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮 17逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，稻草可以替代使用麦草，通过清洗吸收区上面的自动喷水装置喷水，将刚从外部抽进来的污染物质和污染气体进行清洗和有效的降温，并将水喷在下面的稻草和香蕉树皮上，保证稻草和香蕉树皮不会因为外来物的温度过高而燃烧；由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污冲洗，由清洗吸收区的下方连通净化排气区 2的上部；净化排气区的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的側壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层 8、下面为滤清器 9的气体滤清装置，废气通过气体滤清装置净化，气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道 10;净化排气区用于净化污染气体并将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面，保证处理器内部的储气空间和保证排出气体的质量；在净化排气区 2的下部设置斜板 16，清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区 3; 过滤净水区 3前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层 11、石子层 12和砂子层 13 , 每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽 14; 过滤后清水进入储水区 4, 由抽水机 15将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置，构成喷淋循环。 A high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust gas, and soot collection and treatment method includes: a cleaning absorption zone 1, a purification and exhaust zone 2, a filtered water purification zone 3, and a water storage zone 4; using an exhaust fan to discharge dust and exhaust gas Contaminants and polluting gases such as oil fumes are pumped into the cleaning absorption zone 1 on the upper part of the processor through the intake duct 5, and an automatic water spray device 6 is disposed on the cleaning absorption zone, and a vibration rocker is disposed under the automatic water spray device. 7. The vibrating swinger is equipped with a dust and oil absorption interlayer composed of vertical straw and banana bark 17 layer by layer. Straw can be used instead of wheat straw, and water is sprayed by cleaning the automatic sprinkler on the absorption area. Contaminants and pollutants drawn from the outside are cleaned and effectively cooled, and water is sprayed on the straw and banana bark below to ensure that the straw and banana bark are not burnt because of the excessive temperature of the foreign matter; The straw and banana bark of the swaying sway of the vibrating rocker keep vibrating, and the straw and the vertical staggered by the water spray of the automatic sprinkler The banana bark cools down and flushes the dust and oil attached thereto, and the upper part of the cleaning and absorbing area is connected to the upper part of the purified venting zone 2; the side wall of the purified venting area is provided with a dense small hole, and the side wall of the venting area is purified A gas filtering device having a charcoal layer 8 and a filter 9 below is disposed between the outer wall and the outer wall, and the exhaust gas is purified by a gas filtering device, and the gas filtering device is disposed below the gas filtering device for discharging the purified gas to the processor. The outer exhaust pipe 10; the purified exhaust zone is used for purifying the polluted gas and discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor, ensuring the gas storage space inside the processor and ensuring the quality of the exhaust gas; The sloping plate 16 is disposed at the lower portion, and the waste water sprayed in the cleaning absorption area enters the filtered water purification zone 3 from the water outlet; the charcoal layer 11, the stone layer 12 and the sand layer 13 for filtering the waste water are arranged in sequence before and after the filtered water purification zone 3; Each layer is separated by a gap, and a sedimentation tank 14 is disposed under each gap; after filtering, the clean water enters the water storage area 4, and the water pumping unit 15 pumps the clean water of the water storage area to the washing and absorbing area automatically. The water spray device constitutes a spray cycle.

本发明的工作原理：采用抽风机抽进来的污染物质和污染气体经过喷淋清洗和降温后，来到稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层，稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层就将外来污染物质和部分污染气体进行吸收；在稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层吸收污染物盾和污染气体的同时，内嵌的震动摇摆器牵动着稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层不停的震动摇摆，在不停的震动摇摆过程中，确保了稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层充分的被水喷透，不会出现高温烧焦的情况；并将吸收的污染物质甩到净化排气区下面的左高右低的斜板上；稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层吸收了污染物盾和部分污染气体后，剩下的气体继续往下走，来到了净化排气区，由于净化排气区侧壁是密密的小孔，小孔的左边是木炭层和内嵌的滤清器，下方是一条通到处理器外面的排气管道，使内部气体自然的往出气口方向移动，经过木炭和滤清器的过滤后排到外面；污染物质在被稻草和香蕉树皮的夹层甩到净化排气区下面的有坡度的斜板上后，由于稻草和香蕉树皮层上方的水不停的喷射，使水自然流到净化排气区下面的左高右低斜板上，再从左边流到右边的出水口，在这个过程中已经将从稻草和香蕉树皮上掉下来的污染物质沖到右边的出水口下面；出水口的下方是过滤净氷区，水携带着污染物质流到过滤净水区，从右到左依次经过木炭层、石子层、砂子层的过滤净化，经过三层净化层的时候都会自动将污染物质沉淀到每层下方的小空隙沉淀槽里，保证去到储水区的水没有污染物质，确保水资源The working principle of the invention: the pollutants and pollutants drawn by the exhaust fan are sprayed After washing and cooling, it comes to the interlayer of straw and banana bark. The interlayer of straw and banana bark absorbs foreign pollutants and some polluting gases. It absorbs pollutant shields and polluting gases in the interlayer of straw and banana bark. At the same time, the built-in vibration rocker affects the vibration of the sandwich between the straw and the banana bark. During the constant vibration and vibration, the interlayer of the straw and banana bark is fully sprayed with water. High temperature scorching will occur; and the absorbed pollutants will be dumped to the left high and low sloping plates below the purified exhaust zone; the interlayer of straw and banana bark will absorb the pollutant shield and some of the polluting gas, leaving The gas continues to go down and comes to the purification exhaust zone. Because the side wall of the purification exhaust zone is a dense hole, the left side of the hole is the charcoal layer and the embedded filter, and the bottom is a pass to the treatment. The exhaust pipe outside the device moves the internal gas naturally toward the air outlet, and is filtered by charcoal and filter to be discharged to the outside; the pollutants are caught in the interlayer of the straw and banana bark. After the sloping sloping plate below the venting area, the water naturally flows to the left high right low sloping plate below the purified venting area due to the continuous spraying of water above the straw and banana bark, and then from the left Flowing to the right outlet, in the process, the pollutants that have fallen from the straw and banana bark have been washed under the water outlet on the right; below the outlet is the filtered ice area, which carries the pollutants to The filtered water purification zone is filtered and purified from the right to the left through the charcoal layer, the stone layer and the sand layer. After three layers of purification layer, the pollutants are automatically deposited into the small gap sedimentation tank below each layer, ensuring to go. The water in the water storage area has no pollutants, ensuring water resources.

100 %循环利用；每台处理器在工作前都必须将处理器内部的储水区储满水，在处理器工作时，储水区壁上的微型抽水机就会第一时间将水经过出水管道抽到清洗吸收区的喷水口喷出来。 100% recycling; each processor must store the water storage area inside the processor before the work. When the processor is working, the micro pump on the wall of the storage area will pass the water through the water outlet for the first time. The spout drawn to the cleaning absorption zone is sprayed out.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request

1、一种高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理器，其特征在于：包括清洗吸收区（1)、净化排气区（2)、过滤净水区（3)和储水区1. A high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust gas, and soot collection processor characterized by: including a cleaning absorption zone (1), a purification exhaust zone (2), a filtered water purification zone (3), and a storage Water area

(4) ; 所述清洗吸收区（1 )设置于处理器上部，清洗吸收区连接进气管道(4); the cleaning absorption zone (1) is disposed on the upper part of the processor, and the cleaning absorption zone is connected to the intake pipe

(5)，清洗吸收区上面设置有自动喷水装置（6), 在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器（ 7 )，所述震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮（ 17 ) 逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污冲洗，清洗吸收区的下方连通所述净化排气区的上部； (5), an automatic water spray device (6) is arranged on the cleaning absorption zone, and a vibration rocker (7) is arranged below the automatic water spray device, and the vibration rocker is suspended from vertical straw and banana bark (17) The dust and oil absorbing interlayer formed by layer-by-layer interleaving, the straw and banana bark hoisted by the vibrating rocker are kept vibrating, and the water spray of the automatic sprinkler cools the vertically staggered straw and banana bark. And rinsing the dust and oil attached thereto, and connecting the upper portion of the cleaning and venting area to the upper portion of the cleaning and venting area;

所述净化排气区（2)的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的侧壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层（ 8 )、下面为滤清器（ 9 )的气体滤清装置 , 气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道（10); 在净化排气区的下部设置斜板（ 16)，清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区（3); The side wall of the purifying exhaust zone (2) is provided with a dense small hole, and a charcoal layer (8) is arranged between the side wall and the peripheral wall of the purifying exhausting zone, and a filter (9) is arranged below. a gas filtering device, below the gas filtering device, an exhaust pipe (10) for discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor; a swash plate (16) is disposed at a lower portion of the purifying exhaust region, and the absorption region is cleaned The sprayed wastewater enters the filtered water purification zone from the water outlet (3);

所述过滤净水区（3)前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层（11)、石子层（12)和砂子层（13), 每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽（ 14); 过滤后清水进入储水区（4)，由抽水机（ 15)将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置。 The filtered water purification zone (3) is provided with a charcoal layer (11), a stone layer (12) and a sand layer (13) for filtering the wastewater, and each layer is separated by a gap, and a space is provided below each gap. The sedimentation tank (14); after the filtration, the clean water enters the water storage area (4), and the water in the water storage area is pumped by the water pump (15) to the automatic water spray device in the washing absorption area.

2、根据权利要求 1所述的高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理器，其特征在于：所述木炭层（8、 11 ) 为竹炭层。 The high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust gas, and soot collecting processor according to claim 1, wherein the charcoal layer (8, 11) is a bamboo charcoal layer.

3、一种高精密环保减排低碳的灰尘、废气、油烟收集处理方法：包括清洗吸收区（ 1 )、净化排气区（ 2 )、过滤净水区（ 3 )和储水区（ 4 )；采用抽风机，把灰尘、废气、油烟等污染物质和污染气体，通过进气管道 (5), 将其抽进处理器上部的清洗吸收区（1)，清洗吸收区上面叉有 J 动喷水装置（6)，在自动喷水装置下方设置震动摇摆器（7)，所述震动摇摆器吊装有由竖向的稻草和香蕉树皮（17)逐层交错布设而构成的灰尘油污吸收夹层，通过清洗吸收区上面的自动喷水装置喷水，将刚从外部抽进来的污染物质和污染气体进行清洗和有效的降温，并将水喷在下面的稻草和香蕉树皮上，保证稻草和香蕉树皮不会因为外来物的温度过高而燃烧；由震动摇摆器牵引吊装的稻草和香蕉树皮不停震动摇摆，由自动喷水装置的喷水对竖向交错布设的稻草和香蕉树皮降温并对其附着的灰尘油污冲洗，清洗吸收区的下方连通所述净化排气区的上部； 3. A high-precision, environmentally-friendly, low-carbon dust, exhaust gas, and soot collection and treatment method: including a cleaning absorption zone (1), a purification exhaust zone (2), a filtered water purification zone (3), and a water storage zone (4) ); using an exhaust fan to pass dust, exhaust gas, oil smoke and other pollutants and pollutants through the intake pipe (5), pumping it into the cleaning absorption zone (1) on the upper part of the processor, the cleaning absorption zone has a J-jet water spray device (6) on the upper fork, and a vibration rocker (7) is arranged below the automatic water spray device, The vibration rocker is suspended with a dust and oil absorption interlayer composed of vertical straw and banana bark (17) layer by layer. The water is sprayed from the automatic sprinkler on the absorption area to pollute the water just drawn from the outside. The substances and polluting gases are cleaned and effectively cooled, and the water is sprayed on the straw and banana bark below to ensure that the straw and banana bark are not burnt because of the excessive temperature of the foreign objects; The straw and banana bark keep vibrating, and the straw and banana bark that are vertically staggered are cooled by the water spray of the automatic sprinkler and flushed with the dust and oil attached thereto, and the purified exhaust is connected below the washing absorption zone. Upper part of the area;

所述净化排气区（2)的侧壁开设有密密的小孔，在净化排气区的侧壁和***壁之间设置上面为木炭层（8)、下面为滤清器（9)的气体滤清装置，废气通过气体滤清装置净化，气体滤清装置的下方设置有用于将净化完的气体排放到处理器外面的排气管道（10); 在净化排气区的下部设置斜板 ( 16), 清洗吸收区喷淋后的废水由出水口进入过滤净水区（3); The side wall of the purifying exhaust zone (2) is provided with a dense small hole, and a charcoal layer (8) is arranged between the side wall and the peripheral wall of the purifying exhaust zone, and the filter (9) is arranged below. The gas filtering device, the exhaust gas is purified by a gas filtering device, and an exhaust pipe (10) for discharging the purified gas to the outside of the processor is disposed under the gas filtering device; Plate (16), the waste water after washing in the absorption absorption zone enters the filtered water purification zone from the water outlet (3);

所述过滤净水区（3)前后依次设置有供废水过滤用的木炭层（11)、石子层（ 12)和砂子层（ 13)，每层用空隙隔开，在每个空隙下方设置有沉淀槽（14); 过滤后清水进入储水区（4)，由抽水机（ 15)将储水区的清水抽到清洗吸收区的自动喷水装置，构成喷淋循环。 The filtered water purification zone (3) is provided with a charcoal layer (11), a stone layer (12) and a sand layer (13) for filtering the wastewater, and each layer is separated by a gap, and a space is provided below each gap. Precipitation tank (14); After filtration, the clean water enters the water storage area (4), and the water in the water storage area is pumped by the water pump (15) to the automatic water spray device in the washing absorption area to form a spray cycle.