WO2012046937A1 - System and method for managing food waste collection - Google Patents

System and method for managing food waste collection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012046937A1
WO2012046937A1 PCT/KR2011/003380 KR2011003380W WO2012046937A1 WO 2012046937 A1 WO2012046937 A1 WO 2012046937A1 KR 2011003380 W KR2011003380 W KR 2011003380W WO 2012046937 A1 WO2012046937 A1 WO 2012046937A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
customer
information
food waste
management server
fee
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PCT/KR2011/003380
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박상열
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자바정보기술 주식회사
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Publication of WO2012046937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012046937A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

  • the present invention is a food waste collection management system and method that can easily grasp the rate calculation and the addition of charges and arrears information according to the discharge and weight of food waste in the collection of food waste discharged from homes, apartments and businesses It is about.
  • Household waste in household waste is more than 90% separated by continuous flow and enlightenment, but the amount of food waste is still increasing, so the disposal of food waste and the solution of enormous disposal costs are emerging as a national challenge. .
  • the current policy on food waste disposal is the use of food waste pay- ment, which pays for the collection and disposal of emissions by the emitter.
  • food waste pay- ment which pays for the collection and disposal of emissions by the emitter.
  • the waste discharge method using a food waste bag it has to be kept indoors until the food waste bag is full. There is a problem that occurs.
  • the discharge for the collection of food waste bags due to dogs, cats, rats at night damage due to the uncollected collection of the collection company has been repeatedly generated.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, in collecting food waste discharged from homes, apartments and businesses, the charge calculation and the charge addition and arrears information according to the discharge and weight of food waste
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a food waste collection management system and method which can be easily understood.
  • Food waste collection management system is a system for collecting and managing food waste discharged by customers, including homes, apartments and businesses, the collection is attached with an identification code including customer information Vessel; Equipped in the collection vehicle and recognizes the identification code of the collection container to grasp the customer information, and to measure the weight of the food waste contained in the collection container to calculate the charges according to the discharge and weight of the food waste discharged from the customer A charge calculation unit for transmitting to the management server of the; Generates an identification code containing the customer's information attached to the collection container and assigns the customer's unique number to each customer, and calculates the customer's information received from the fee calculation unit and the fee information calculated for the food waste through the network.
  • the management server Charge and settle the database to the customer through the management server for providing information, including the discharge history of food waste, billing history and bill payment history in real time according to the customer's request; And request a fee related information from the management server by inputting a unique number assigned to the customer to check the fee related information processed by the management server through a network, and providing the fee related information to the management server. It is characterized by including a customer terminal for checking the customer's rate related information in real time.
  • the fee calculation unit includes a recognizing means for recognizing an identification code of the collection container to grasp customer information in the identification code, and an electronic scale for measuring the weight of the received food waste of the collection container. And a fee calculation module and a fee calculation module for identifying the amount of food waste discharged for each customer through the means, the recognition means and the measurement means, and for calculating a fee according to the weight of the food waste according to a preset weight calculation program. It may include a first transmitter for transmitting the discharge and charge information of the food waste per customer calculated by the to the management server via a network.
  • any one of a barcode or an RFID tag is applied to the identification code, and one of a barcode reader or an RFID reader may be applied to the recognition means of the charge settlement unit.
  • the management server analyzes and processes a receiver for receiving data transmitted from the fee calculation unit, customer information received through the receiver and estimated fee information for food waste discharged by the customer. And charges for each customer, a management module for processing the content requested from the customer terminal, a database unit for storing the customer information and customer-specific charge related information processed through the management module, and the specific information.
  • an identification code for identifying a second transmission unit for transmitting the information corresponding to the request content received from the customer terminal having a unique number to the customer terminal through the network and the collection container for each customer and unique to each customer terminal Numbering and database information processed by the management module
  • a control unit controlling to search for and extract information corresponding to the request content from the information stored in the database in real time through the unique number of the corresponding customer terminal according to the request of the customer terminal, and to transmit the information through the second transmitter. can do.
  • the management module is characterized by grasping the payment information and arrears information according to the fee charged for each customer.
  • control unit is connected to a specific communication company using the mobile communication network of the carrier to transmit the charge-related information, including billing information, payment information and payment information in the form of SMS (short message service) to the mobile communication terminal of the customer to be.
  • charge-related information including billing information, payment information and payment information in the form of SMS (short message service)
  • the database unit may include a customer information DB, a bill settlement DB, a bill payment DB, and a delinquent fee DB.
  • the food waste collection management method in the method for collecting and managing food waste discharged by customers, including homes, apartments and businesses, generating an identification code including each customer information Issuing and attaching the identification code to a collection container;
  • the charge settlement unit of the collection vehicle checks the customer information through the identification code mounted on the collection container, and calculates a fee according to the weight of the food waste measured from the collection container;
  • the charge settlement unit transmitting the customer information and the discharged and calculated fee information on the food waste discharged by the customer to a management server through a network; Calculating and imposing a fee of the corresponding customer based on the customer information and the calculated fee information received from the management server and making a database;
  • the client terminal accesses the management server through a network, and requests a fee related information from the management server by inputting a unique number; And the management server searching for and extracting the fee related information corresponding to the content requested by the corresponding customer terminal to which the unique number is input from the database and providing the fee related information to
  • the management server may further include determining payment information and late payment information according to a fee charged for each customer and providing the payment information and late payment information to the customer terminal through a network.
  • the management server may further include providing fee related information including payment information and non-payment information in the form of a short message service (SMS) to a mobile communication terminal of a customer through a mobile communication network of a specific communication company.
  • SMS short message service
  • the customer is a general home, a common house, a business, etc., which are provided with a fee related service including billing, billing, and arrears fee information for food waste discharged using a food waste collection management system. Means.
  • the food waste collection management system and method thereof collects food wastes discharged from homes, apartments, and businesses, and calculates rates and adds and delinquents information according to the weights of food wastes Easily grasp and manage the back, and in calculating the charges for food waste discharged, the customer can directly check his own emissions and the calculated charges, thereby giving a sense of confidence.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a food waste collection management system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a fare calculation unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the food waste collection management method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a food waste collection management method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a food waste collection management system of the present invention.
  • the food waste collection management system includes a collection container, a charge calculation unit 20, a management server 30, and a customer terminal 40.
  • the collection container is a means for discharging food waste generated in homes, apartments, businesses and the like, and includes a dedicated food waste container or a plastic container.
  • the collection container 10 is attached to the identification code 100 as a means for identifying a customer, such as homes, apartments and businesses, the identification code 100 to include the customer information in the management server 30 described below Is generated and issued, the issued identification code 100 can be attached to the collection container 10 of the customer by the administrator.
  • the identification code 100 may be collected and reissued or replaced when there is a change in customer information.
  • An example of such an identification code 100 may be a bar code or a radio-frequency identification tag.
  • the RFID tag uses Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology and can recognize information over a long distance by using radio waves.
  • RFID Radio-Frequency IDentification
  • the RFID tag When the RFID tag is applied as the identification code 100, the RFID tag may include an antenna and an integrated circuit. By recording the information in the integrated circuit and transmitting the information to the RFID tag reader through the antenna, it is possible to identify the object to which the RFID tag is attached.
  • the RFID tag is similar to the bar code, but differs in that it uses radio waves, unlike a bar code using light.
  • RFID tags can be read over long distances rather than operating at short distances, such as bar code systems, and can even receive information through objects in between.
  • the charge calculation unit 20 is mounted on the food waste collection vehicle so that the amount and weight of food waste contained in the collection container 10 can be measured. And the charge calculation unit 20 recognizes the identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10 to grasp the customer information, and calculates the charge according to the food waste discharged from the customer and the measured weight It transmits to the management server 30 demonstrated below.
  • the fare calculation unit 20 is a recognition means 200 as shown in FIG. ), A measurement means 210, a charge calculation module 220, and a first transmitter 230.
  • the recognition means 200 recognizes the identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10 to grasp the customer information in the identification code 100, and transmits this customer information to the fee calculation module 220.
  • the recognition means 200 may be selectively configured according to the form of the identification code 100, and any one of the barcode reader 201 and the RFID reader 202 may be applied.
  • the measuring means 210 is for measuring the weight of the received food waste of the collection container 10 and may preferably include an electronic scale. And the measuring means transmits the measured weight data to the charge calculation module 220 to calculate the charge according to the weight from the charge calculation module 220.
  • the fee calculation module 220 is connected to the recognition means 200 and the measurement means 210, and grasps customer information and the amount of food discharged for each customer from them. In addition, it includes a pre-set weighting program for weighting, and calculates the rate based on the weight of food waste discharged by customers.
  • the first transmitter 230 is connected to the fee calculation module 220 and manages the food waste discharge amount and the calculated fee information for each customer calculated and processed by the fee calculation module 220 through the management network (50) 30).
  • the management server 30 is connected to and communicates with the above-described fee calculation unit 20 and the network 50.
  • the management server 30 assigns a unique number for each customer in order to transmit and receive mutual information with the customer terminal 40 to be described below. And generates an identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10, generates an identification code 100 to include the information of the customer, if the re-issuance is required due to changes in the information of the customer within the identification code 100 You can modify or recreate the information.
  • the management server 30 collects customer information for each customer received from the fee calculation unit 20 and the fee information calculated for the collected food waste through the network 50 and is calculated by the corresponding customer. Charge a fee.
  • the fee is calculated by a specific period, for example, may be a weekly, monthly, etc., the charge may be made through the customer terminal 40 or may be made by sending out paper.
  • the management server 30 stores the database of the food waste discharged from the customer, the calculated fee and charge information, etc. through a series of analysis and processing through the information received from the fee calculation unit 20, and makes a database. This will provide information including food waste discharge history, billing history and bill payment history in real time according to the customer's request.
  • the management server 30 is preferably connected to the manager PC 60 including the food waste collection and management program so that the administrator can easily grasp the collection and management history of the food waste.
  • the customer terminal 40 is connected to the management server 30 through the network 50 to the customer as a means for confirming the information analyzed and processed from the management server 30 uniquely assigned to each customer By entering a number request the billing information to the management server 30 and checks the billing information of the customer provided from the management server 30 in real time.
  • the customer terminal 40 includes a plurality of operation keys on the terminal so that the customer can request desired information, and a display device for checking the plurality of information provided from the management server 30. It is preferable to be.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Looking at the management server 30 described above with reference to FIG. 3 in detail,
  • the management server 30 includes a network unit 370, a receiver 300, a management module 310, a database unit 320, a second transmitter 330, and a controller 340.
  • the network unit 370 provides communication via a network with the fee calculation unit 20 and the customer terminal 40.
  • the reception unit 300 is for receiving data transmitted from the fee calculation unit 20, and receives the data through the network unit 370 and transmits the received data to the management module 310.
  • the management module 310 analyzes and processes data received through the receiver 300, that is, customer information transmitted from the fee calculation unit 20 and fee information calculated for food waste discharged by the customer. To settle and charge for each customer.
  • the management module 310 grasps the content requested from the customer terminal 40 and processes it.
  • the database unit 320 stores the customer information and the customer-specific price related information processed through the management module 310.
  • the database unit 320 may include a customer information DB 321, a rate settlement DB 322, a rate payment DB 323, and a late payment rate DB 324.
  • the second transmitter 330 receives the information corresponding to the request content received from the client terminal 40 having a specific unique number from the controller 340 and receives the client terminal 40 through the network 50. To send.
  • the control unit 340 generates an identification code 100 for identifying the collection container 10 for each customer, and assigns a unique number to each customer terminal 40.
  • the information processed through the management module 310 is databased and stored in the database unit 320.
  • the controller 340 searches for and extracts information corresponding to the request content from the information stored in the database in real time through the unique number of the corresponding customer terminal 40 according to the request from the customer terminal 40. 2
  • the control unit 330 transmits the data to the corresponding customer terminal 40.
  • the management server 30 may further include a memory 350 and a display 360.
  • the memory unit 350 stores a food waste collection management program provided by the management server 30 and a predetermined management program for calculating a fee by analyzing / processing data according to a management process.
  • the management server 30 There are a variety of programs and files that are needed for operation.
  • the display unit 360 may display all processes and information performed by the management server 30.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a management server 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management module 310 of the management server 30 described above may be applied to a fee charged for each customer. Understand the payment information and arrears information.
  • the management module 310 determines and charges the charges for each customer, and compares the charges paid by the corresponding customers with the settled charges to grasp the unpaid or unpaid charges, and the customer terminal (through the control unit 340). 40).
  • control unit 340 is connected to a specific communication company using the mobile communication network 70 of the mobile communication company of the charge related information, including billing information, payment information and arrears information, etc. short message service).
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the food waste collection management method of the present invention, when explaining the food waste collection management method according to the present invention
  • the identification code 100 is attached to the collection container 10 to identify the customer.
  • the management server 30 generates and issues an identification code 100 including customer information for each customer and attaches the identification code 100 to the collection container 10.
  • the attachment of the identification code 100 may be directly attached to the identification code 100 issued by each customer or attached by an administrator.
  • the charge settlement unit mounted on the collection vehicle identifies the customer by checking the customer information through the identification code 100 mounted on the collection container 10, and the weight of the collection container 10 in which food waste is accommodated. The charge is calculated based on the weight of the food waste by measuring (S 20).
  • the charge settlement unit transmits the recognized customer information and the discharged and calculated rate information on the food waste of the corresponding customer processed by the customer to the management server 30 through the network 50 (S 30).
  • the management server 30 receives the information transmitted from the charge settlement unit, calculates the charge of the corresponding customer through the received customer information and the calculated charge information, and charges the calculated charge to the corresponding customer.
  • management server 30 is a database of the rate-related information analyzed and processed itself (S 40).
  • the customer terminal 40 is connected to the management server 30 through the network 50, and enters the unique number assigned from the management server 30 to go through the authentication process. After the authentication process is completed, the customer terminal 40 requests the fee related information to the management server 30 (S 50).
  • the fee-related information includes a discharge history and discharge of food waste discharged by a corresponding customer for a predetermined period, charge information and history, and payment history accordingly.
  • the management server 30 searches for and extracts the corresponding fee-related information from the database when the content requested by the corresponding customer terminal 40 connected through the unique number is input.
  • the management server 30 further provides payment information as well as payment information of a customer. This may be provided through the mobile communication terminal 80 of the customer.
  • the management server 30 compares the charges paid by the corresponding customer with the settled rates to grasp the receivable or non-payment charges, including the payment information, and sends them to the customer terminal 40 through the network 50. (S 70)
  • the management server 30 transmits SMS-related charge-related information including the payment information and the non-payment information to the mobile communication terminal 80 of the corresponding customer through the customer information stored in the database using the mobile communication network 70 of a specific communication company. short message service) (S 80).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for managing food waste collection, which can easily calculate and impose charges on the basis of the amount and weight of food waste and easily check arrears information when collecting food waste discharged from homes, apartments, and business establishments. The system for managing food waste collection comprises: a collecting container to which an identification code including customer information is attached; a charge calculation unit which is arranged in a collecting vehicle, which recognizes the identification code of the collecting container to confirm customer information, which measures the weight of the food waste in the collecting container to calculate a charge on the basis of the amount and weight of the food waste discharged by the relevant customer, and which transmits the calculated charge to a management server; said management server, which provides an identification number to each customer and generates an identification code, containing information of the relevant customer, to be attached to the collecting container, and which imposes the calculated charge on the relevant customer on the basis of the customer information and charge information on the food waste received from the charge calculation unit via a network and constructs a database from the information, and which provides the customer, on a real-time basis, with information on food waste discharge records and charge payment information in accordance with a customer request; and a customer terminal which is connected to the management server via the network, and which makes a request for charge payment information to the management server by inputting the identification number of the customer so as to check the charge payment information processed by the management server, and which checks, on a real-time basis, the charge payment information of the relevant customer provided by the management server.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템 및 그 방법Food waste collection management system and method
본 발명은 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거함에 있어 그 배출량과 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금 산정과 요금 부가 및 체납 정보 등을 용이하게 파악할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템 및 그 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a food waste collection management system and method that can easily grasp the rate calculation and the addition of charges and arrears information according to the discharge and weight of food waste in the collection of food waste discharged from homes, apartments and businesses It is about.
일반적으로 쓰레기는 배출 장소에 따라 크게 산업용 쓰레기와 가정용 쓰레기로 구분된다. In general, garbage is largely divided into industrial waste and household waste according to the discharge place.
상기 산업용 쓰레기의 배출 및 처리는 해당 산업 관리기관의 엄격한 법률에 따라 관리 및 처리되고있지만 가정용 쓰레기와 같은 경우 개개인이 양심에 의하여 해당 법률을 따라야하므로 수거 및 관리에 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다.The discharge and disposal of the industrial wastes are managed and processed according to the strict laws of the relevant industrial management institutions, but in the case of household wastes, it is difficult to collect and manage them because each individual must follow the laws by conscience.
가정용 쓰레기 중 생활 쓰레기는 지속적인 계도 및 계몽으로 분리수거율이 90% 이상 육박하고 있지만, 음식물 쓰레기는 여전히 그 발생량이 증가하고 있어 이에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리방법과 막대한 처리비용의 해결이 국가적 과제로 대두되고 있다.Household waste in household waste is more than 90% separated by continuous flow and enlightenment, but the amount of food waste is still increasing, so the disposal of food waste and the solution of enormous disposal costs are emerging as a national challenge. .
현재 음식물 쓰레기 처리에 대한 정책으로는 배출자가 배출한 양만큼 수거 및 처리 비용을 지불하는 음식물 쓰레기 종량제가 적용되고 있다. 이를 위해, 음식물 쓰레기 전용 봉투를 이용한 배출 방법을 사용하고 있지만, 음식물 쓰레기 전용 봉투가 가득 찰 때까지 실내에 보관해야 하기 때문에, 실내 보관시 음식물 쓰레기의 부폐되고 오염된 침출수가 생성되어 실내에 악취가 발생되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 수거를 위한 배출시 야간에 개, 고양이, 쥐들에 의한 음식물 쓰레기 전용 봉투의 훼손으로 수거 업체의 미수거로 인한 방치가 반복되는 문제가 발생되고 있다.The current policy on food waste disposal is the use of food waste pay- ment, which pays for the collection and disposal of emissions by the emitter. For this purpose, although the waste discharge method using a food waste bag is used, it has to be kept indoors until the food waste bag is full. There is a problem that occurs. In addition, when the discharge for the collection of food waste bags due to dogs, cats, rats at night damage due to the uncollected collection of the collection company has been repeatedly generated.
이에 몇몇 행정 기관에서는 플라스틱 재질의 음식물 쓰레기 전용 수거용기를 보급하여 음식물 쓰레기 전용봉투를 대신하고 있다. 그러나, 음식물 쓰레기 수거업체에서 음식물 쓰레기 수거량을 부풀려 시, 군, 구청의 해당 관리기관에 보고할 때, 해당 관리기관에서는 이를 검수 및 확인할 방법이 없으므로 수거업체로부터 계근, 보고되는 양에 따라 수거 수수료를 지급하고 있어 음식물 쓰레기 처리를 위한 비용이 과다하게 지급되는 문제가 있다.Therefore, some administrative agencies are distributing plastic food waste containers for food waste bags. However, when a food waste collection company inflates the amount of food waste collection and reports it to the relevant governing bodies of the county and the ward office, the collection agency does not have a means of inspecting and confirming the collection fee. There is a problem that excessive costs for food waste disposal are paid.
또한, 배출 단계에서부터 분류되지 않은 음식물 쓰레기의 분리를 위한 별도의 작업이 음식물 쓰레기 수거, 처리비용을 증가시키는 한 요인으로 작용하고 있다.In addition, a separate operation for the separation of unsorted food waste from the discharge stage is one factor that increases the cost of food waste collection and disposal.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기의 문제점들은 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소 등에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거함에 있어 그 배출량과 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금 산정과 요금 부가 및 체납 정보 등을 용이하게 파악할 수 있는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템 및 그 방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, in collecting food waste discharged from homes, apartments and businesses, the charge calculation and the charge addition and arrears information according to the discharge and weight of food waste The object of the present invention is to provide a food waste collection management system and method which can be easily understood.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제에 의한 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템은 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소를 포함하는 고객이 배출하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거 및 관리하기 위한 시스템에 있어서, 고객 정보를 포함한 식별코드가 부착되는 수거용기; 수거차량에 장착되며 상기 수거용기의 식별코드를 인식하여 고객 정보를 파악함과 더불어 수거용기에 수용된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정하여 해당 고객으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량과 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하고 하기의 관리 서버로 전송하기 위한 요금 산정 유닛; 각 고객의 고유번호를 부여함과 더불어 수거용기에 부착되는 해당 고객의 정보를 포함한 식별코드를 생성하고, 네트워크망을 통해 상기 요금 산정 유닛으로부터 수신된 고객정보 및 음식물 쓰레기에 대해 산정된 요금정보를 통해 해당 고객에게 정산된 요금을 부과하고 데이터베이스화하며, 이를 통해 고객의 요청에 따라 실시간으로 음식물 쓰레기의 배출 이력, 요금 부과 이력 및 요금 납부 이력을 포함한 정보들을 제공하기 위한 관리 서버; 및 네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버와 접속하며, 상기 관리 서버로부터 처리되는 요금 관련 정보를 확인하기 위해 고객에게 부여된 고유번호를 입력하여 상기 관리 서버로 요금 관련 정보를 요청하고 관리 서버로부터 제공되는 해당 고객의 요금 관련 정보를 실시간으로 확인하기 위한 고객 단말기를 포함하는 것이 특징이다.Food waste collection management system according to the problem to be solved of the present invention is a system for collecting and managing food waste discharged by customers, including homes, apartments and businesses, the collection is attached with an identification code including customer information Vessel; Equipped in the collection vehicle and recognizes the identification code of the collection container to grasp the customer information, and to measure the weight of the food waste contained in the collection container to calculate the charges according to the discharge and weight of the food waste discharged from the customer A charge calculation unit for transmitting to the management server of the; Generates an identification code containing the customer's information attached to the collection container and assigns the customer's unique number to each customer, and calculates the customer's information received from the fee calculation unit and the fee information calculated for the food waste through the network. Charge and settle the database to the customer through the management server for providing information, including the discharge history of food waste, billing history and bill payment history in real time according to the customer's request; And request a fee related information from the management server by inputting a unique number assigned to the customer to check the fee related information processed by the management server through a network, and providing the fee related information to the management server. It is characterized by including a customer terminal for checking the customer's rate related information in real time.
하나의 예로써, 상기 요금 산정 유닛은 상기 수거용기의 식별코드를 인식하여 식별코드 내의 고객 정보를 파악하기 위한 인식 수단과, 상기 수거용기의 수용된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정하기 위한 전자 저울을 포함한 측정 수단과, 상기 인식 수단 및 측정 수단을 통해 고객별로 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량을 파악하고, 기설정된 무게별 요금 산정 프로그램에 따라 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하는 요금 산정 모듈 및 상기 요금 산정 모듈에서 산정되는 고객별 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량과 요금 정보를 네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버로 전송하기 위한 제 1 송신부를 포함할 수 있다.As an example, the fee calculation unit includes a recognizing means for recognizing an identification code of the collection container to grasp customer information in the identification code, and an electronic scale for measuring the weight of the received food waste of the collection container. And a fee calculation module and a fee calculation module for identifying the amount of food waste discharged for each customer through the means, the recognition means and the measurement means, and for calculating a fee according to the weight of the food waste according to a preset weight calculation program. It may include a first transmitter for transmitting the discharge and charge information of the food waste per customer calculated by the to the management server via a network.
이때 상기 식별코드는 바코드 또는 RFID 태그 중 어느 하나가 적용되며, 상기 요금 정산 유닛의 인식 수단은 상기 식별코드에 따라 바코드 리더기 또는 RFID 리더기 중 어느 하나가 적용될 수 있다.At this time, any one of a barcode or an RFID tag is applied to the identification code, and one of a barcode reader or an RFID reader may be applied to the recognition means of the charge settlement unit.
하나의 예로써, 상기 관리 서버는 상기 요금 산정 유닛으로부터 전송되는 데이터를 수신하기 위한 수신부와, 상기 수신부를 통해 수신되는 고객정보와 해당 고객이 배출한 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 산정된 요금 정보를 분석 및 처리하여 고객별 요금을 정산 및 부과하며, 상기 고객 단말기로부터 요청된 내용을 처리하기 위한 관리 모듈과, 상기 고객 정보와 상기 관리 모듈을 통해 처리된 고객별 요금 관련 정보가 저장되는 데이터베이스부와, 상기 특정 고유번호를 갖는 상기 고객 단말기로부터 수신된 요청 내용에 대응되는 정보를 네트워크망을 통해 상기 고객 단말기로 전송하기 위한 제 2 송신부 및 고객별 수거용기를 식별하기 위한 식별코드를 생성하며 각 고객 단말기로 고유번호를 부여하고, 상기 관리 모듈을 통해 처리된 정보들을 데이터베이스화하고, 고객 단말기에서 요청된 내용에 따라 해당 고객 단말기의 고유번호를 통해 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보에서 요청 내용과 대응되는 정보를 실시간으로 검색 및 추출하여 상기 제 2 송신부를 통해 전송하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함할 수 있다.As an example, the management server analyzes and processes a receiver for receiving data transmitted from the fee calculation unit, customer information received through the receiver and estimated fee information for food waste discharged by the customer. And charges for each customer, a management module for processing the content requested from the customer terminal, a database unit for storing the customer information and customer-specific charge related information processed through the management module, and the specific information. Generates an identification code for identifying a second transmission unit for transmitting the information corresponding to the request content received from the customer terminal having a unique number to the customer terminal through the network and the collection container for each customer and unique to each customer terminal Numbering and database information processed by the management module And a control unit controlling to search for and extract information corresponding to the request content from the information stored in the database in real time through the unique number of the corresponding customer terminal according to the request of the customer terminal, and to transmit the information through the second transmitter. can do.
여기서 상기 관리 모듈은 고객별로 부과되는 요금에 따른 납부 정보와 체납 정보를 파악하는 것이 특징이다.In this case, the management module is characterized by grasping the payment information and arrears information according to the fee charged for each customer.
또한 상기 제어부는 특정 통신사와 연계되어 상기 통신사의 이동 통신망을 이용하여 고객의 이동 통신 단말기로 요금 부과 정보와 납부 정보 및 채납 정보를 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 전송하는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the control unit is connected to a specific communication company using the mobile communication network of the carrier to transmit the charge-related information, including billing information, payment information and payment information in the form of SMS (short message service) to the mobile communication terminal of the customer to be.
또한 상기 데이터베이스부는 고객 정보 DB, 요금 정산 DB, 요금 납부 DB 및 체납 요금 DB를 포함하는 것이 특징이다.The database unit may include a customer information DB, a bill settlement DB, a bill payment DB, and a delinquent fee DB.
한편 본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제에 의한 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법은 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소를 포함하는 고객이 배출하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거 및 관리하기 위한 방법에 있어서, 각 고객 정보를 포함한 식별코드를 생성하여 이를 발급하고 수거 용기에 상기 식별코드를 부착하는 단계; 수거 차량의 요금 정산 유닛은 상기 수거 용기에 장착된 식별코드를 통해 고객 정보를 확인하고, 수거 용기로부터 측정된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하는 단계; 상기 요금 정산 유닛은 네트워크망을 통해 관리 서버로 고객정보와 해당 고객이 배출한 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 배출량 및 산정된 요금 정보를 전송하는 단계; 상기 관리 서버에서 수신된 고객정보 및 산정된 요금정보를 통해 해당 고객의 요금을 정산 및 부과함과 더불어 데이터베이스화하는 단계; 고객 단말기는 네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버와 접속하고, 고유번호를 입력하여 상기 관리 서버로 요금 관련 정보를 요청하는 단계; 및 상기 관리 서버는 상기 고유번호가 입력되는 해당 고객 단말기에서 요청한 내용에 대응하는 요금 관련 정보를 데이터베이스로부터 검색 및 추출하여 네크워크망을 통해 상기 고객 단말기로 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 특징이다.On the other hand, the food waste collection management method according to the problem to be solved of the present invention in the method for collecting and managing food waste discharged by customers, including homes, apartments and businesses, generating an identification code including each customer information Issuing and attaching the identification code to a collection container; The charge settlement unit of the collection vehicle checks the customer information through the identification code mounted on the collection container, and calculates a fee according to the weight of the food waste measured from the collection container; The charge settlement unit transmitting the customer information and the discharged and calculated fee information on the food waste discharged by the customer to a management server through a network; Calculating and imposing a fee of the corresponding customer based on the customer information and the calculated fee information received from the management server and making a database; The client terminal accesses the management server through a network, and requests a fee related information from the management server by inputting a unique number; And the management server searching for and extracting the fee related information corresponding to the content requested by the corresponding customer terminal to which the unique number is input from the database and providing the fee related information to the customer terminal through a network.
하나의 예로써, 상기 관리 서버에서 고객별로 부과되는 요금에 따른 납부 정보와 체납 정보를 파악하고 네트워크망을 통해 상기 납부 정보 및 체납 정보를 상기 고객 단말기로 제공하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.As an example, the management server may further include determining payment information and late payment information according to a fee charged for each customer and providing the payment information and late payment information to the customer terminal through a network.
하나의 예로써, 상기 관리 서버는 특정 통신사의 이동 통신망을 통해 고객의 이동 통신 단말기로 상기 납부 정보 및 체납 정보를 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 제공하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.As an example, the management server may further include providing fee related information including payment information and non-payment information in the form of a short message service (SMS) to a mobile communication terminal of a customer through a mobile communication network of a specific communication company. have.
여기서 본 발명에 있어 고객이라 함은, 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템을 이용하여 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 요금 정산, 요금 부과 및 체납 요금 정보 등을 포함한 요금 관련 서비스를 제공받는 일반 가정, 공동 주택 내지 업소 등을 의미한다.Here, in the present invention, the customer is a general home, a common house, a business, etc., which are provided with a fee related service including billing, billing, and arrears fee information for food waste discharged using a food waste collection management system. Means.
앞서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템 및 그 방법은 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거함에 있어 그 배출량과 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금 산정과 요금 부가 및 체납 정보 등을 용이하게 파악 및 관리할 수 있고, 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기에 대하여 요금을 산정함에 있어 고객이 직접 본인의 배출량과 산정된 요금을 확인 가능하게 됨으로써 신뢰감을 줄 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described in detail above, the food waste collection management system and method thereof according to the present invention collects food wastes discharged from homes, apartments, and businesses, and calculates rates and adds and delinquents information according to the weights of food wastes Easily grasp and manage the back, and in calculating the charges for food waste discharged, the customer can directly check his own emissions and the calculated charges, thereby giving a sense of confidence.
도 1은 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템의 구성을 나타내는 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a food waste collection management system of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 요금 산정 유닛을 나타내는 블록도.2 is a block diagram illustrating a fare calculation unit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 관리 서버를 나타내는 블록도.3 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 관리 서버를 나타내는 블록도.4 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도.Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the food waste collection management method of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도.6 is a flowchart illustrating a food waste collection management method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부되는 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템의 구성을 나타내는 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a food waste collection management system of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템은 수거용기와 요금 산정 유닛(20)과 관리 서버(30) 및 고객 단말기(40)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the food waste collection management system according to the present invention includes a collection container, a charge calculation unit 20, a management server 30, and a customer terminal 40.
상기 수거용기는 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소 등에서 발생되는 음식물 쓰레기를 배출하기 위한 수단으로 음식물 쓰레기 전용 종량제 봉투 또는 플라스틱제의 전용 용기를 포함한다.The collection container is a means for discharging food waste generated in homes, apartments, businesses and the like, and includes a dedicated food waste container or a plastic container.
상기 수거용기(10)에는 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소 등 고객을 식별하기 위한 수단으로 식별코드(100)가 부착되는데, 이하에서 설명하는 관리 서버(30)에서 고객의 정보를 포함하도록 식별코드(100)를 생성하여 발급되며, 발급된 식별코드(100)는 관리자에 의해 해당 고객의 수거용기(10)에 부착될 수 있다. The collection container 10 is attached to the identification code 100 as a means for identifying a customer, such as homes, apartments and businesses, the identification code 100 to include the customer information in the management server 30 described below Is generated and issued, the issued identification code 100 can be attached to the collection container 10 of the customer by the administrator.
상기 식별코드(100)는 고객의 정보 변동이 있을 경우 회수되어 재발급되거나, 교체될 수 있음은 당연하다.Naturally, the identification code 100 may be collected and reissued or replaced when there is a change in customer information.
이러한 식별코드(100)의 일 예로는 바코드(Bar-code) 또는 RFID 태그(Radio-Frequency IDentification Tag)가 적용될 수 있다.An example of such an identification code 100 may be a bar code or a radio-frequency identification tag.
이중 상기 RFID 태그는 RFID(Radio-Frequency IDentification) 기술을 이용한 것으로, 전파를 이용해 먼 거리에서 정보를 인식할 수 있게 된다.The RFID tag uses Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology and can recognize information over a long distance by using radio waves.
상기 RFID 태그가 식별코드(100)로 적용되는 경우 RFID 태그는 안테나와 집적 회로가 내장될 수 있다. 상기 집적 회로 내에는 정보를 기록하고 안테나를 통해 RFID 태그 리더기로 정보를 송신함으로써 RFID 태그가 부착된 대상을 식별할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 RFID 태그는 상기 바코드와 유사하지만 빛을 이용한 바코드와는 달리 전파를 이용한다는 점에서 차이점이 있다.When the RFID tag is applied as the identification code 100, the RFID tag may include an antenna and an integrated circuit. By recording the information in the integrated circuit and transmitting the information to the RFID tag reader through the antenna, it is possible to identify the object to which the RFID tag is attached. The RFID tag is similar to the bar code, but differs in that it uses radio waves, unlike a bar code using light.
따라서 바코드 시스템처럼 짧은 거리에서만 작동하지 않고 먼 거리에서도 RFID 태그를 읽을 수 있으며, 심지어 사이에 있는 물체를 통과해서 정보를 수신할 수는 장점이 있다.Thus, RFID tags can be read over long distances rather than operating at short distances, such as bar code systems, and can even receive information through objects in between.
상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)은 상기 수거용기(10) 내에 수용되는 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량과 무게를 측정할 수 있도록 음식물 쓰레기 수거차량에 장착되어 있다. 그리고 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)은 상기 수거용기(10)에 부착되어 있는 식별코드(100)를 인식하여 고객 정보를 파악하여, 고객으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기 배출량과 측정된 무게에 따라 요금을 산정하여 이하에서 설명하는 관리 서버(30)로 전송한다.The charge calculation unit 20 is mounted on the food waste collection vehicle so that the amount and weight of food waste contained in the collection container 10 can be measured. And the charge calculation unit 20 recognizes the identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10 to grasp the customer information, and calculates the charge according to the food waste discharged from the customer and the measured weight It transmits to the management server 30 demonstrated below.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 요금 산정 유닛을 나타내는 블록도로 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)을 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 인식 수단(200)과 측정 수단(210)과 요금 산정 모듈(220) 및 제 1 송신부(230)를 포함한다.2 is a block diagram illustrating a fare calculation unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, the fare calculation unit 20 is a recognition means 200 as shown in FIG. ), A measurement means 210, a charge calculation module 220, and a first transmitter 230.
상기 인식 수단(200)은 수거용기(10)에 부착된 식별코드(100)를 인식하여 식별코드(100) 내의 고객 정보를 파악하고, 이 고객 정보를 요금 산정 모듈(220)로 전송한다.The recognition means 200 recognizes the identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10 to grasp the customer information in the identification code 100, and transmits this customer information to the fee calculation module 220.
이러한 인식 수단(200)은 상술한 바와 같이 식별코드(100)의 형태에 따라 선택적으로 구성될 수 있는바, 바코드 리더기(201) 또는 RFID 리더기(202) 중 어느 하나가 적용될 수 있다.As described above, the recognition means 200 may be selectively configured according to the form of the identification code 100, and any one of the barcode reader 201 and the RFID reader 202 may be applied.
상기 측정 수단(210)은 상기 수거용기(10)의 수용된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정하기 위한 것으로 바람직하게는 전자 저울을 포함할 수 있다. 그리고 측정 수단은 측정된 무게 데이터를 요금 산정 모듈(220)로 전송하여 요금 산정 모듈(220)로부터 무게에 따른 요금을 산정할 수 있도록 한다.The measuring means 210 is for measuring the weight of the received food waste of the collection container 10 and may preferably include an electronic scale. And the measuring means transmits the measured weight data to the charge calculation module 220 to calculate the charge according to the weight from the charge calculation module 220.
상기 요금 산정 모듈(220)은 상기 인식 수단(200) 및 측정 수단(210)과 연결되어 있고, 이들로부터 고객 정보와 고객별로 배출되는 음식물의 배출량을 파악한다. 또한 기설정된 무게별 요금 산정 프로그램을 포함하여, 이를 통해 고객별 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 측정한 무게에 따른 요금을 산정한다.The fee calculation module 220 is connected to the recognition means 200 and the measurement means 210, and grasps customer information and the amount of food discharged for each customer from them. In addition, it includes a pre-set weighting program for weighting, and calculates the rate based on the weight of food waste discharged by customers.
상기 제 1 송신부(230)는 상기 요금 산정 모듈(220)과 연결되어 요금 산정 모듈(220)에서 산정 및 처리되는 고객별 음식물 쓰레기 배출량과 산정된 요금 정보를 네트워크망(50)을 통해 관리 서버(30)로 전송한다.The first transmitter 230 is connected to the fee calculation module 220 and manages the food waste discharge amount and the calculated fee information for each customer calculated and processed by the fee calculation module 220 through the management network (50) 30).
다시 도 1을 참조하면, 상기 관리 서버(30)는 상술한 요금 산정 유닛(20)과 네트워크망(50)을 통해 연결되어 통신하게 된다.Referring back to FIG. 1, the management server 30 is connected to and communicates with the above-described fee calculation unit 20 and the network 50.
상기 관리 서버(30)는 이하에서 설명할 고객 단말기(40)와 상호 정보를 송수신하기 위하여 각 고객별로 고유번호를 부여한다. 그리고 상기 수거용기(10)에 부착되는 식별코드(100)를 생성하게 되는데, 해당 고객의 정보가 포함되도록 식별코드(100)를 생성하며 고객의 정보 변동으로 재발급이 필요한 경우 식별코드(100) 내의 정보를 수정하거나 재생성할 수 있다.The management server 30 assigns a unique number for each customer in order to transmit and receive mutual information with the customer terminal 40 to be described below. And generates an identification code 100 attached to the collection container 10, generates an identification code 100 to include the information of the customer, if the re-issuance is required due to changes in the information of the customer within the identification code 100 You can modify or recreate the information.
또한 상기 관리 서버(30)는 네트워크망(50)을 통해 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)으로부터 수신되는 고객별 고객 정보와 수거되는 음식물 쓰레기에 대해 산정된 요금 정보를 수집하고 이를 통해 해당 고객에게 정산된 요금을 부과한다.In addition, the management server 30 collects customer information for each customer received from the fee calculation unit 20 and the fee information calculated for the collected food waste through the network 50 and is calculated by the corresponding customer. Charge a fee.
이때 요금 정산은 특정 기간별로 하게 되는데, 예를 들면 주 단위, 월 단위 등이 될 수 있으며, 요금 부과는 고객 단말기(40)를 통해 이루어지거나 지로 용지의 발송 등으로 이루어질 수 있다.In this case, the fee is calculated by a specific period, for example, may be a weekly, monthly, etc., the charge may be made through the customer terminal 40 or may be made by sending out paper.
관리 서버(30)는 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)으로부터 수신된 정보들을 통해 일련의 분석 및 처리 과정을 거쳐 고객으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기 배출량 및 정산된 요금과 요금 부과 정보 등을 저장하여 데이터베이스화하며, 이를 통해 고객의 요청에 따라 실시간으로 음식물 쓰레기의 배출 이력, 요금 부과 이력 및 요금 납부 이력을 포함한 정보들 제공하게 된다.The management server 30 stores the database of the food waste discharged from the customer, the calculated fee and charge information, etc. through a series of analysis and processing through the information received from the fee calculation unit 20, and makes a database. This will provide information including food waste discharge history, billing history and bill payment history in real time according to the customer's request.
이러한 관리 서버(30)는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 및 관리 프로그램을 포함한 관리자 PC(60)와 연계되어 관리자가 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 수거와 관리 이력들을 용이하게 파악할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.The management server 30 is preferably connected to the manager PC 60 including the food waste collection and management program so that the administrator can easily grasp the collection and management history of the food waste.
한편 상기 고객 단말기(40)는 네트워크망(50)을 통해 상기 관리 서버(30)와 접속하여 고객이 상기 관리 서버(30)로부터 분석 및 처리되는 정보들을 확인하기 위한 수단으로서 각 고객별로 부여된 고유번호를 입력하여 상기 관리 서버(30)로 요금 납부 정보를 요청하고 관리 서버(30)로부터 제공되는 해당 고객의 요금 납부 정보를 실시간으로 확인하게 된다. On the other hand, the customer terminal 40 is connected to the management server 30 through the network 50 to the customer as a means for confirming the information analyzed and processed from the management server 30 uniquely assigned to each customer By entering a number request the billing information to the management server 30 and checks the billing information of the customer provided from the management server 30 in real time.
상기 고객 단말기(40)는 도면에 도시되지 않았지만, 고객이 원하는 정보를 요청할 수 있도록 단말기에 복수의 조작 KEY가 구비됨과 더불어 관리 서버(30)로부터 제공되는 복수의 정보를 확인할 수 있도록 디스플레이 장치가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Although not shown in the drawing, the customer terminal 40 includes a plurality of operation keys on the terminal so that the customer can request desired information, and a display device for checking the plurality of information provided from the management server 30. It is preferable to be.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 관리 서버를 나타내는 블록도로, 도 3을 참조하여 상술한 관리 서버(30)를 구체적으로 살펴보면,3 is a block diagram illustrating a management server according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Looking at the management server 30 described above with reference to FIG. 3 in detail,
상기 관리 서버(30)는 네트워크부(370)와, 수신부(300)와 관리 모듈(310)과 데이터베이스부(320)와 제 2 송신부(330) 및 제어부(340)를 포함하여 구성된다.The management server 30 includes a network unit 370, a receiver 300, a management module 310, a database unit 320, a second transmitter 330, and a controller 340.
상기 네트워크부(370)는 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20) 및 고객 단말기(40)와의 네크워크 망을 통한 통신을 제공한다.The network unit 370 provides communication via a network with the fee calculation unit 20 and the customer terminal 40.
상기 수신부(300)는 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)으로부터 전송되는 데이터들을 수신하기 위한 것으로, 상기 네트워크부(370)를 통해 데이터를 수신하며 수신한 데이터를 관리 모듈(310)로 전송한다.The reception unit 300 is for receiving data transmitted from the fee calculation unit 20, and receives the data through the network unit 370 and transmits the received data to the management module 310.
상기 관리 모듈(310)은 상기 수신부(300)를 통해 수신되는 데이터들 즉, 상기 요금 산정 유닛(20)으로부터 전송되는 고객 정보와 해당 고객이 배출한 음식물 쓰레기에 대해 산정된 요금 정보들을 분석 및 처리하여 고객별로 요금을 정산 및 부과한다.The management module 310 analyzes and processes data received through the receiver 300, that is, customer information transmitted from the fee calculation unit 20 and fee information calculated for food waste discharged by the customer. To settle and charge for each customer.
그리고 상기 관리 모듈(310)은 상기 고객 단말기(40)로부터 요청되는 내용을 파악하여 이를 처리한다.The management module 310 grasps the content requested from the customer terminal 40 and processes it.
상기 데이터베이스부(320)는 상기 고객 정보와 상기 관리 모듈(310)을 통해 처리된 고객별 요금 관련 정보가 저장되는 있다. 예를 들면 상기 데이터베이스부(320)는 고객 정보 DB(321), 요금 정산 DB(322), 요금 납부 DB(323) 및 체납 요금 DB(324)를 포함할 수 있다.The database unit 320 stores the customer information and the customer-specific price related information processed through the management module 310. For example, the database unit 320 may include a customer information DB 321, a rate settlement DB 322, a rate payment DB 323, and a late payment rate DB 324.
상기 제 2 송신부(330)는 특정 고유번호를 갖는 상기 고객 단말기(40)로부터 수신되는 요청 내용에 대응되는 정보를 상기 제어부(340)로부터 전달받아 네트워크망(50)을 통해 상기 고객 단말기(40)로 전송한다.The second transmitter 330 receives the information corresponding to the request content received from the client terminal 40 having a specific unique number from the controller 340 and receives the client terminal 40 through the network 50. To send.
상기 제어부(340)는 고객별 수거용기(10)를 식별하기 위한 식별코드(100)를 생성하며, 각 고객 단말기(40)로 고유번호를 부여한다. 그리고 상기 관리 모듈(310)을 통해 처리되는 정보들을 데이터베이스화하여 상기 데이터베이스부(320)에 저장한다.The control unit 340 generates an identification code 100 for identifying the collection container 10 for each customer, and assigns a unique number to each customer terminal 40. In addition, the information processed through the management module 310 is databased and stored in the database unit 320.
또한 상기 제어부(340)는 고객 단말기(40)에서 요청된 내용에 따라 해당 고객 단말기(40)의 고유번호를 통해 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보에서 요청 내용과 대응되는 정보를 실시간으로 검색 및 추출하여 상기 제 2 송신부(330)를 통해 해당 고객 단말기(40)로 전송하도록 제어한다.In addition, the controller 340 searches for and extracts information corresponding to the request content from the information stored in the database in real time through the unique number of the corresponding customer terminal 40 according to the request from the customer terminal 40. 2 The control unit 330 transmits the data to the corresponding customer terminal 40.
한편 상기 관리 서버(30)는 메모리부(350) 및 표시부(360)를 더 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The management server 30 may further include a memory 350 and a display 360.
상기 메모리부(350)에는 상기 관리 서버(30)에서 제공되는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 프로그램과 관리 과정에 따른 데이터를 분석/처리하여 요금을 산정하기 위한 소정의 관리 프로그램이 저장되어 있으며, 관리 서버(30)의 운용에 필요한 다종의 프로그램 및 파일들이 저장되는 있다.The memory unit 350 stores a food waste collection management program provided by the management server 30 and a predetermined management program for calculating a fee by analyzing / processing data according to a management process. The management server 30 There are a variety of programs and files that are needed for operation.
또한 상기 표시부(360)는 상기 관리 서버(30)에서 수행되는 모든 과정 및 정보가 표시될 수 있다.In addition, the display unit 360 may display all processes and information performed by the management server 30.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 관리 서버(30)를 나타내는 블록도로, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 상술한 관리 서버(30)의 관리 모듈(310)은 고객별로 부과되는 요금에 따른 납부 정보와 체납 정보를 파악할 수 있다.4 is a block diagram illustrating a management server 30 according to another embodiment of the present invention. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the management module 310 of the management server 30 described above may be applied to a fee charged for each customer. Understand the payment information and arrears information.
즉 상기 관리 모듈(310)은 고객별 요금을 정산 및 부과함과 더불어 해당 고객이 납부한 요금을 정산된 요금과 비교하여 미수금 내지 체납 요금을 파악하게 되고, 이를 제어부(340)를 통해 고객 단말기(40)로 통보한다.That is, the management module 310 determines and charges the charges for each customer, and compares the charges paid by the corresponding customers with the settled charges to grasp the unpaid or unpaid charges, and the customer terminal (through the control unit 340). 40).
여기서 상기 제어부(340)는 특정 통신사와 연계되어 상기 통신사의 이동 통신망(70)을 이용하여 고객의 이동 통신 단말기(80)로 요금 부과 정보, 납부 정보 및 체납 정보 등을 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 제공하게 된다.Herein, the control unit 340 is connected to a specific communication company using the mobile communication network 70 of the mobile communication company of the charge related information, including billing information, payment information and arrears information, etc. short message service).
도 5는 본 발명의 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도로, 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법을 설명하면,Figure 5 is a flow chart for explaining the food waste collection management method of the present invention, when explaining the food waste collection management method according to the present invention,
먼저, 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소 등을 포함한 고객으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정함과 더불어 해당 고객을 식별하기 위해 수거용기(10)에 식별코드(100)를 부착하게 된다.First, in addition to measuring the weight of food waste discharged from customers, including homes, apartments and businesses, the identification code 100 is attached to the collection container 10 to identify the customer.
다시 말해 관리 서버(30)에서 각 고객에 대한 고객정보를 포함한 식별코드(100)를 생성하여 이를 발급하고 수거용기(10)에 상기 식별코드(100)를 부착한다. 이때 식별코드(100)의 부착은 각 고객이 발급된 식별코드(100)를 직접 부착하거나 관리자에 의해 부착될 수 있다.(S 10)In other words, the management server 30 generates and issues an identification code 100 including customer information for each customer and attaches the identification code 100 to the collection container 10. In this case, the attachment of the identification code 100 may be directly attached to the identification code 100 issued by each customer or attached by an administrator.
이후, 수거 차량에 장착되어 있는 요금 정산 유닛은 상기 수거용기(10)에 장착된 식별코드(100)를 통해 고객 정보를 확인하여 고객을 식별하며, 음식물 쓰레기가 수용된 상기 수거용기(10)의 무게를 측정하여 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하게 된다.(S 20)Thereafter, the charge settlement unit mounted on the collection vehicle identifies the customer by checking the customer information through the identification code 100 mounted on the collection container 10, and the weight of the collection container 10 in which food waste is accommodated. The charge is calculated based on the weight of the food waste by measuring (S 20).
그리고 상기 요금 정산 유닛은 인식한 고객 정보와 자체적으로 처리된 해당 고객의 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 배출량 및 산정된 요금 정보를 네트워크망(50)을 통해 상기 관리 서버(30)로 전송한다.(S 30)The charge settlement unit transmits the recognized customer information and the discharged and calculated rate information on the food waste of the corresponding customer processed by the customer to the management server 30 through the network 50 (S 30).
상기 관리 서버(30)에서는 상기 요금 정산 유닛으로부터 전송되는 정보들을 수신하고, 수신된 고객정보 및 산정된 요금정보를 통해 해당 고객의 요금을 정산함과 더불어 해당 고객에게 정산된 요금을 부과하게 된다.The management server 30 receives the information transmitted from the charge settlement unit, calculates the charge of the corresponding customer through the received customer information and the calculated charge information, and charges the calculated charge to the corresponding customer.
또한 상기 관리 서버(30)에서는 자체적으로 분석 및 처리된 요금 관련 정보들을 데이터베이스화하게 된다.(S 40)In addition, the management server 30 is a database of the rate-related information analyzed and processed itself (S 40).
한편 고객 단말기(40)는 네트워크망(50)을 통해 상기 관리 서버(30)와 접속하며, 상기 관리 서버(30)로부터 부여된 고유번호를 입력하여 인증 절차를 거치게 된다. 인증 절차가 완료된 이후 고객 단말기(40)는 상기 관리 서버(30)로 요금 관련 정보를 요청하게 된다.(S 50)On the other hand, the customer terminal 40 is connected to the management server 30 through the network 50, and enters the unique number assigned from the management server 30 to go through the authentication process. After the authentication process is completed, the customer terminal 40 requests the fee related information to the management server 30 (S 50).
여기서 상기 요금 관련 정보는 해당 고객이 소정 기간 동안 배출한 음식물 쓰레기의 배출 이력과 배출량, 그에 따른 요금 부과 정보와 이력 및 요금 납부 이력을 포함한다.Here, the fee-related information includes a discharge history and discharge of food waste discharged by a corresponding customer for a predetermined period, charge information and history, and payment history accordingly.
그리고 상기 관리 서버(30)는 상기 고유번호를 통해 접속된 해당 고객 단말기(40)에서 요청한 내용이 입력되면, 대응하는 요금 관련 정보를 데이터베이스로부터 검색 및 추출한다.The management server 30 searches for and extracts the corresponding fee-related information from the database when the content requested by the corresponding customer terminal 40 connected through the unique number is input.
이후 대응하는 정보를 추출하여 네크워크망을 통해 상기 고객 단말기(40)로 제공하게 되는 것이며, 고객은 상기 고객 단말기(40)를 통해 용이하게 요금 관련 정보들을 확인할 수 있게 된다.(S 60)After that, the corresponding information is extracted and provided to the customer terminal 40 through the network, and the customer can easily check the rate related information through the customer terminal 40. (S 60)
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법을 설명하기 위한 순서도로, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 상기 관리 서버(30)에서는 납부 정보뿐만 아니라 고객의 체납 정보를 더 제공할 수 있으며 이를 고객의 이동 통신 단말기(80)를 통해 제공할 수도 있다.6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing food waste collection according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the management server 30 further provides payment information as well as payment information of a customer. This may be provided through the mobile communication terminal 80 of the customer.
구체적으로, 상기 관리 서버(30)에서는 해당 고객이 납부한 요금을 정산된 요금과 비교하여 납부 정보를 비롯하여 미수금 내지 체납 요금을 파악하게 되고, 이를 네트워크망(50)을 통해 고객 단말기(40)로 제공하게 된다.(S 70)In detail, the management server 30 compares the charges paid by the corresponding customer with the settled rates to grasp the receivable or non-payment charges, including the payment information, and sends them to the customer terminal 40 through the network 50. (S 70)
이때 상기 관리 서버(30)는 특정 통신사의 이동 통신망(70)을 이용하여 데이터베이스에 저장된 고객 정보를 통해 해당 고객의 이동 통신 단말기(80)로 상기 납부 정보 및 체납 정보를 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 제공하게 된다.(S 80)In this case, the management server 30 transmits SMS-related charge-related information including the payment information and the non-payment information to the mobile communication terminal 80 of the corresponding customer through the customer information stored in the database using the mobile communication network 70 of a specific communication company. short message service) (S 80).
이상 설명한 내용을 통해 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술사상을 일탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 명세서의 상세한 설명에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허청구범위에 의해 정해져야만 할 것이다.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소를 포함하는 고객이 배출하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거 및 관리하기 위한 시스템에 있어서,A system for collecting and managing food waste emitted by customers, including homes, apartments, and businesses,
    고객 정보를 포함한 식별코드가 부착되는 수거용기;A collection container to which an identification code including customer information is attached;
    수거차량에 장착되며 상기 수거용기의 식별코드를 인식하여 고객 정보를 파악함과 더불어 수거용기에 수용된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정하여 해당 고객으로부터 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량과 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하고 하기의 관리 서버로 전송하기 위한 요금 산정 유닛;Equipped in the collection vehicle and recognizes the identification code of the collection container to grasp the customer information, and to measure the weight of the food waste contained in the collection container to calculate the charges according to the discharge and weight of the food waste discharged from the customer A charge calculation unit for transmitting to the management server of the;
    각 고객의 고유번호를 부여함과 더불어 수거용기에 부착되는 해당 고객의 정보를 포함한 식별코드를 생성하고, 네트워크망을 통해 상기 요금 산정 유닛으로부터 수신된 고객정보 및 음식물 쓰레기에 대해 산정된 요금정보를 통해 해당 고객에게 정산된 요금을 부과하고 데이터베이스화하며, 이를 통해 고객의 요청에 따라 실시간으로 음식물 쓰레기의 배출 이력, 요금 부과 이력 및 요금 납부 이력을 포함한 정보들을 제공하기 위한 관리 서버; 및Generates an identification code containing the customer's information attached to the collection container and assigns the customer's unique number to each customer, and calculates the customer's information received from the fee calculation unit and the fee information calculated for the food waste through the network. Charge and settle the database to the customer through the management server for providing information, including the discharge history of food waste, billing history and bill payment history in real time according to the customer's request; And
    네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버와 접속하며, 상기 관리 서버로부터 처리되는 요금 관련 정보를 확인하기 위해 고객에게 부여된 고유번호를 입력하여 상기 관리 서버로 요금 관련 정보를 요청하고 관리 서버로부터 제공되는 해당 고객의 요금 관련 정보를 실시간으로 확인하기 위한 고객 단말기를 포함하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.The customer accesses the management server through a network, inputs a unique number assigned to the customer to check the fee related information processed by the management server, requests the fee related information to the management server, and provides the customer from the management server Food waste management system including a customer terminal for checking the rate-related information in real time.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 요금 산정 유닛은The fee calculation unit
    상기 수거용기의 식별코드를 인식하여 식별코드 내의 고객 정보를 파악하기 위한 인식 수단과,Recognition means for recognizing an identification code of the collection container to grasp customer information in the identification code;
    상기 수거용기의 수용된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게를 측정하기 위한 전자 저울을 포함한 측정 수단과,Measuring means including an electronic scale for measuring the weight of the received food waste of the collection container;
    상기 인식 수단 및 측정 수단을 통해 고객별로 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량을 파악하고, 기설정된 무게별 요금 산정 프로그램에 따라 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하는 요금 산정 모듈 및A charge calculation module for identifying the amount of food waste discharged for each customer through the recognition means and the measurement means, and calculating a charge according to the weight of the food waste according to a preset weight-based rate calculation program;
    상기 요금 산정 모듈에서 산정되는 고객별 음식물 쓰레기의 배출량과 요금 정보를 네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버로 전송하기 위한 제 1 송신부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.And a first transmitting unit for transmitting the discharge and the charge information of the food waste for each customer calculated by the charge calculation module to the management server through a network.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 식별코드는 바코드 또는 RFID 태그 중 어느 하나가 적용되며,The identification code is applied to any one of a bar code or an RFID tag,
    상기 요금 정산 유닛의 인식 수단은 상기 식별코드에 따라 바코드 리더기 또는 RFID 리더기 중 어느 하나가 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.The food waste collection management system, characterized in that any one of a barcode reader or an RFID reader is applied according to the identification code.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 관리 서버는The management server
    상기 요금 산정 유닛으로부터 전송되는 데이터를 수신하기 위한 수신부;A receiving unit for receiving data transmitted from the fee calculation unit;
    상기 수신부를 통해 수신되는 고객정보와 해당 고객이 배출한 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 산정된 요금 정보를 분석 및 처리하여 고객별 요금을 정산 및 부과하며, 상기 고객 단말기로부터 요청된 내용을 처리하기 위한 관리 모듈;A management module for analyzing and processing the customer information received through the receiving unit and the calculated fee information on the food waste discharged by the customer, for calculating and imposing a fee for each customer, and for processing the content requested from the customer terminal;
    상기 고객 정보와 상기 관리 모듈을 통해 처리된 고객별 요금 관련 정보가 저장되는 데이터베이스부;A database unit for storing customer information and customer-specific price related information processed through the management module;
    상기 특정 고유번호를 갖는 상기 고객 단말기로부터 수신된 요청 내용에 대응되는 정보를 네트워크망을 통해 상기 고객 단말기로 전송하기 위한 제 2 송신부;A second transmitter for transmitting the information corresponding to the request content received from the customer terminal having the specific unique number to the customer terminal through a network;
    고객별 수거용기를 식별하기 위한 식별코드를 생성하며 각 고객 단말기로 고유번호를 부여하고, 상기 관리 모듈을 통해 분석 및 처리된 정보들을 데이터베이스화하고, 고객 단말기에서 요청된 내용에 따라 해당 고객 단말기의 고유번호를 통해 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보에서 요청 내용과 대응되는 정보를 실시간으로 검색 및 추출하여 상기 제 2 송신부를 통해 전송하도록 제어하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.Generates an identification code for identifying each customer's collection container, assigns a unique number to each customer terminal, makes a database of the information analyzed and processed through the management module, and according to the request of the customer terminal And a control unit which controls to search and extract information corresponding to the request content in real time from the information stored in the database through a unique number and transmit the same through the second transmission unit.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 관리 모듈은The management module
    고객별로 부과되는 요금에 따른 납부 정보와 체납 정보를 파악하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.Food waste management system, characterized in that the grasp the payment information and arrears information according to the fee charged by each customer.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제어부는The control unit
    특정 통신사와 연계되어 상기 통신사의 이동 통신망을 이용하여 고객의 이동 통신 단말기로 요금 부과 정보와 납부 정보 및 채납 정보를 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템. Food waste, characterized in that for transmitting the charge-related information, including billing information, payment information and payment information in the form of a short message service (SMS) using a mobile communication network of the carrier in connection with a specific communication company Collection management system.
  7. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 데이터베이스부는The database unit
    고객 정보 DB, 요금 정산 DB, 요금 납부 DB 및 체납 요금 DB를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 시스템.A food waste collection management system comprising a customer information DB, a bill settlement DB, a bill payment DB, and a delinquent fee DB.
  8. 가정, 공동 주택 및 업소를 포함하는 고객이 배출하는 음식물 쓰레기를 수거 및 관리하기 위한 방법에 있어서,A method for collecting and managing food waste emitted by customers, including homes, apartments, and businesses,
    각 고객 정보를 포함한 식별코드를 생성하여 이를 발급하고 수거용기에 상기 식별코드를 부착하는 단계;Generating and issuing an identification code including each customer information and attaching the identification code to a collection container;
    수거 차량의 요금 정산 유닛은 상기 수거 용기에 장착된 식별코드를 통해 고객 정보를 확인하고, 수거 용기로부터 측정된 음식물 쓰레기의 무게에 따른 요금을 산정하는 단계;The charge settlement unit of the collection vehicle checks the customer information through the identification code mounted on the collection container, and calculates a fee according to the weight of the food waste measured from the collection container;
    상기 요금 정산 유닛은 네트워크망을 통해 관리 서버로 고객정보와 해당 고객이 배출한 음식물 쓰레기에 대한 배출량 및 산정된 요금 정보를 전송하는 단계;The charge settlement unit transmitting the customer information and the discharged and calculated fee information on the food waste discharged by the customer to a management server through a network;
    상기 관리 서버에서 수신된 고객정보 및 산정된 요금정보를 통해 해당 고객의 요금을 정산 및 부과함과 더불어 데이터베이스화하는 단계;Calculating and imposing a fee of the corresponding customer based on the customer information and the calculated fee information received from the management server and making a database;
    고객 단말기는 네트워크망을 통해 상기 관리 서버와 접속하고, 고유번호를 입력하여 상기 관리 서버로 요금 관련 정보를 요청하는 단계; 및The client terminal accesses the management server through a network, and requests a fee related information from the management server by inputting a unique number; And
    상기 관리 서버는 상기 고유번호가 입력되는 해당 고객 단말기에서 요청한 내용에 대응하는 요금 관련 정보를 데이터베이스로부터 검색 및 추출하여 네크워크망을 통해 상기 고객 단말기로 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법.The management server includes collecting and extracting tariff related information corresponding to the content requested by the corresponding customer terminal inputted with the unique number from the database and providing the customer garbage to the customer terminal through a network. How to manage.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 관리 서버에서 고객별로 부과되는 요금에 따른 납부 정보와 체납 정보를 파악하고 네트워크망을 통해 상기 납부 정보 및 체납 정보를 상기 고객 단말기로 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법.Grasping payment information and non-payment information according to the fee charged for each customer in the management server and providing the payment information and non-payment information to the customer terminal through a network; .
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 관리 서버는 특정 통신사의 이동 통신망을 통해 고객의 이동 통신 단말기로 상기 납부 정보 및 체납 정보를 포함한 요금 관련 정보를 SMS(short message service) 형태로 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 수거 관리 방법.The management server may further include providing the fee related information including the payment information and the late payment information in the form of a short message service (SMS) to a mobile communication terminal of a customer through a mobile communication network of a specific communication company. How to manage collection.
PCT/KR2011/003380 2010-05-10 2011-05-06 System and method for managing food waste collection WO2012046937A1 (en)

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