WO2012045687A1 - Strukturen zur nachbildung eines sinusoids und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Strukturen zur nachbildung eines sinusoids und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012045687A1 WO2012045687A1 PCT/EP2011/067170 EP2011067170W WO2012045687A1 WO 2012045687 A1 WO2012045687 A1 WO 2012045687A1 EP 2011067170 W EP2011067170 W EP 2011067170W WO 2012045687 A1 WO2012045687 A1 WO 2012045687A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- cell species
- channels
- cavities
- structure according
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/507—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials for artificial blood vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2/062—Apparatus for the production of blood vessels made from natural tissue or with layers of living cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
- A61L27/3804—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells characterised by specific cells or progenitors thereof, e.g. fibroblasts, connective tissue cells, kidney cells
- A61L27/3808—Endothelial cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
- A61L27/3886—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells comprising two or more cell types
- A61L27/3891—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells comprising two or more cell types as distinct cell layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/56—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2420/00—Materials or methods for coatings medical devices
- A61L2420/08—Coatings comprising two or more layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structure for simulating a small blood vessel in the form of a sinusoid, as it
- the invention relates to a method for producing such a structure.
- IADR In the drug testing also tested for hepatotoxicity, but it was found that in addition to an even in normal 2-D cultures tangible toxicity may occur a different reaction in the form of an IADR.
- This IADR is characterized by unclear dose-response relationships or exposure-time-effect relationship and an unknown mechanism of action in humans. IADRs cause an unpredictable warning without warning
- a liver sinusoid is the arrangement of the capillary structures, which serve to supply the liver cells (hepatocytes), elemental. These blood capillaries are lined by extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen and connective tissue cells (endothelial cells). The ability of the hepatocytes to regenerate depends essentially on the correct position of the endothelial cells. For example, the scarring of the liver in severe diseases is a limiting factor that can ultimately lead to the destruction of the tissue.
- Structures consist of polymeric carriers and have channels. Porous material can be used to achieve optimal perfusion.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to simulate a sinusoidal structure, wherein in addition to the
- a first embodiment of the structure according to the invention is initially distinguished by the fact that it comprises several
- the layers comprise superimposed layers of a porous material. Between the layers, a gap is formed in each case. In this case, the layers have a coculture of the cell species present in the simulated sinusoid, by a first on at least one of the layers
- Cell species is arranged, while at least one other of the layers, a second cell species is arranged.
- the cell species can also be partially grown into the layers.
- the one carrying the first cell species can also be partially grown into the layers.
- Layer and the second cell species bearing layer are preferably arranged directly above one another. Furthermore, channels are formed in the layers, which connect the spaces in each case above and below the layer and to
- the channels preferably have a cross section which is often as large as the cross section of the individual pores.
- Channels of adjacent layers are staggered so that at least some of the channels are one of the channels
- An advantage of the structure according to the invention is that a sinusoidal structure can be simulated in a relatively simple manner. For this, the
- the porous material of the layers allows for a diffusive and convective transport of nutrients between them
- the channels are arranged in the layers such that a meandering deflection of the fluid flows takes place. This ensures that the entire surface is overflowed by the fluid.
- the channels and the interspaces between the layers form a meandering channel system for conducting a fluid flow.
- the structure comprises a plurality of the layers, wherein the layers carrying the first cell species and the layers carrying the second cell species alternate
- the layers with the channels arranged therein are preferably of the same design, wherein the channels of all of the layers carrying the first cell species are aligned one above the other, and also the channels of all the layers carrying the second cell species are arranged one above the other in alignment.
- the layers carrying the first cell species are in a direction parallel to the layers carrying the second cell species
- Layers offset, whereby their channels are arranged offset from one another.
- the layers are preferably flat and flat, for example plate-shaped.
- the channels are preferably formed by openings or holes in the layers which are perpendicular to the
- Layers preferably each comprise a plurality of the channels.
- the channels are preferably arranged regularly in the layers, for which the / distance of one of the channels to the
- the gap between the layers is preferably ensured by the fact that on the layers TAbstandshalter
- the TAbstandshalter are arranged.
- the TAbstandshalter are preferably formed integrally with the layers.
- the TAbstandshalter are particularly preferably formed by webs, which is
- a coculture of endothelial cells and hepatocytes is used. This is the first cell species by endothelial cells and the second
- Execution forms can simulate liver sinusoids.
- the layers consist of porous films.
- plastic film has proven to be favorable.
- Such pore-coated plastic films can be relatively by means of special plastic molding process produce little effort.
- the applicant has a self-developed process for the production of porous plastic films available.
- the layers for example in the form of plastic films have a thickness of preferably less than 50 ⁇ , more preferably between 20 ⁇ and 40 ⁇ on.
- the channels each have a diameter of preferably between 10 ⁇ and 200 ⁇ , more preferably between 50 ⁇ and ⁇ .
- the spaces have a height of preferably less than
- the spacers have a height of preferably less than 30 ⁇ , more preferably between 5 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ on.
- a first cell species is arranged on at least one layer consisting of a porous material, preferably in that the first
- channels are formed for the forwarding of a fluid.
- a second cell species is arranged on at least one further layer consisting of a porous material, preferably in that the second cell species is precultivated on the one or more further layers.
- channels for the transmission of a fluid are formed.
- the layer carrying the first cell species is arranged above the layer carrying the second cell species, the channels being adjacent, ie directly superimposed
- each of the layers remains one after the other
- the structure is made of a porous material, preferably a porous polymer material.
- the first and the second cavities are formed in the material, preferably in that the material is formed as a film which is plastically deformed.
- the first cavities are formed on a first side of the structure in the material, while the second cavities are formed on a second side of the structure in the material.
- the material forms walls of the cavities.
- portions of the material on a first side of the material form walls of the first cavities, which simultaneously form walls of the second cavities on a second side of the material.
- these portions of the material directly form a partition wall between the first cavities and the second cavities.
- Structure are channels for the delivery of a fluid
- the channels preferably have a cross section which is often as large as the cross section of the individual pores.
- the channels are preferred perpendicular to the main extension direction of the structure
- the walls of the channels are each at least partially formed by portions of the material on the first side of the material, through which walls of the second cavities are formed on the second side of the material.
- Partition wall between channels and the second cavities Partition wall between channels and the second cavities.
- These sections of the material are preferably arranged perpendicular to the main extension direction of the structure.
- the cavities preferably have the shape of a vessel open on one side, for example a straight prism open on one side or a straight cylinder open on one side in the general sense.
- the structure has a co-culture of endothelial cells and hepatocytes.
- the first cell species formed by the hepatocytes is arranged in the first cavities and the second cell species formed by the endothelial cells is arranged in the second cavities.
- it has to be particularly low erwie ⁇ sen when the first cavities are many times greater than the second cavities. In this way, sufficient space is available for the preferably 3-dimensionally arranged hepatocytes.
- the preferably 2-dimensional endothelial cells to be cultivated have a smaller footprint and can therefore be arranged in smaller cavities.
- plastic is particularly well suited, because the required structures can be produced with little effort and thus also at low cost.
- preferably formed as a plastic film material has a thickness of preferably less than 50 ⁇ , more preferably between 20 ⁇ and 40 ⁇ on.
- the channels each have a diameter of preferably between 100 ⁇ and 1000 ⁇ , more preferably between 400 ⁇ and 600 ⁇ .
- Cavities have a diameter of preferably between 100 ⁇ and 1000 ⁇ , more preferably between 400 ⁇ and 600 ⁇ on.
- the second cavities have an average width of preferably from preferably between 20 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ , more preferably between 40 ⁇ and 60 ⁇ on.
- All embodiments of the structures according to the invention can preferably be used in bioreactors or MTP (microtiter plate) inserts.
- Fig. 1 a structure according to the invention in a first
- FIG. 2 shows a structure according to the invention in a second
- the structure according to the invention comprises several stacked first layers Ol and second
- the first and second layers 01, 03 are made of a porous material. It is preferably plastic film used as a material for the layers 01, 03. The one above the other
- stacked first and second layers 01, 03 serve
- the first layers 01 serve to accommodate the hepatocytes.
- the second layers 03 carry the
- Endothelial cells are pre-cultured with the endothelial cells or hepatocytes in the simplest case as a 2-dimensional culture. Of course, 3-dimensional cultures can also be used.
- the first and second layers 01, 03 creates a 3-dimensional culture. Between the first and second layers 01, 03 remain hollow spaces 04.
- the first and second layers 01, 03 are provided with channels 05 which connect the spaces 04.
- the channels 05 of the first layers 01 are in this case arranged offset to the channels 05 of the second layers 03.
- fluid flows 07 are guided.
- the arrangement of the channels 05 a meandering deflection of the fluid streams 07 through the channels 05 and the spaces 04. As a result of this deflection takes place a good flushing of the individual layers 01, 03.
- the channels 05 serve to image the
- first and second layers 01, 03 By using a porous material for the first and second layers 01, 03, the diffusive and convective transport of nutrients between the individual cells is made possible.
- first and second layers 01, 03 On the first and second layers 01, 03 webs 08 are formed, which act as spacers between the first and second layers 01, 03, so that the
- FIG. 2 shows a structure according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- the structure according to the invention exists
- the structure again from a porous material, in particular from a pore-coated plastic film.
- the structure comprises on its upper side first cavities 09 for receiving a first cell species. Furthermore, the structure is still provided on its lower side with second cavities 11 for receiving a second cell species.
- the second cavities 11 are arranged between the first cavities 09, so that portions of the plastic film as a partition between the first
- Cavities 09 and the second cavities 11 act. As in the embodiment described above, the replica of a liver sinusoid occurs here as well. Therefore, a coculture of endothelial cells and hepatocytes is also used as coculture in this case.
- the first cavities 09 serve to accommodate the hepatocytes and the second cavities 11 take the
- the first cavities 09 are larger by a multiple than the second cavities 11.
- an oval shape has proved favorable.
- the hepatocytes are usually arranged in 3 dimensions.
- the endothelial cells are better cultured 2-dimensionally.
- the first ones used for receiving the hepatocytes are
- Cavities 09 open to the top while the to
- the structure is further provided with channels 05, which are distributed between the first and second cavities 09, 11 are arranged.
- the channels 05 are formed by sections of the film, which simultaneously form a wall for the second cavities 11.
- the channels 05 depict the vasculature present in true sinusoids.
- Material of the structure allows the diffusive and convective transport of nutrients between the cells.
- the developed structures simulate a sinusoid in a realistic manner. Fields of application of the developed structures are in
- Bioreactors or MTP inserts are Bioreactors or MTP inserts.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112011103354T DE112011103354A5 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-30 | Strukturen zur Nachbildung eines Sinusoids und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010037968 DE102010037968A1 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2010-10-05 | Struktur zur Nachbildung eines Sinusoids und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102010037968.9 | 2010-10-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012045687A1 true WO2012045687A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=44906024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/067170 WO2012045687A1 (de) | 2010-10-05 | 2011-09-30 | Strukturen zur nachbildung eines sinusoids und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (2) | DE102010037968A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012045687A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014112660A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Formkörper zur Nachbildung einer Struktur eines biologischen Gewebes und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019114996A1 (de) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Mikrobioreaktoranordnung |
EP3724316B1 (de) | 2017-12-15 | 2023-05-03 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Zellkulturträger |
DE102022108006A1 (de) | 2022-04-04 | 2023-10-05 | Technische Universität Ilmenau, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Nachbildung und Verfahren zum dreidimensionalen Nachbilden eines biologischen Gewebes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002053193A2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-11 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Tissue engineering of three-dimensional vascularized using microfabricated polymer assembly technology |
WO2004026115A2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | The General Hospital Corporation | Theree-dimensional construct for the design and fabrication of physiological fluidic networks |
-
2010
- 2010-10-05 DE DE201010037968 patent/DE102010037968A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/EP2011/067170 patent/WO2012045687A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 DE DE112011103354T patent/DE112011103354A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002053193A2 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2002-07-11 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Tissue engineering of three-dimensional vascularized using microfabricated polymer assembly technology |
WO2004026115A2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-04-01 | The General Hospital Corporation | Theree-dimensional construct for the design and fabrication of physiological fluidic networks |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014112660A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Formkörper zur Nachbildung einer Struktur eines biologischen Gewebes und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
WO2016034471A1 (de) | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | Technische Universität Ilmenau | Formkörper zur nachbildung einer struktur eines biologischen gewebes und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010037968A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 |
DE112011103354A5 (de) | 2013-08-01 |
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