WO2012045205A1 - Electronic query method for plant information based on internet and system thereof - Google Patents

Electronic query method for plant information based on internet and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012045205A1
WO2012045205A1 PCT/CN2010/077575 CN2010077575W WO2012045205A1 WO 2012045205 A1 WO2012045205 A1 WO 2012045205A1 CN 2010077575 W CN2010077575 W CN 2010077575W WO 2012045205 A1 WO2012045205 A1 WO 2012045205A1
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plant
information
name
keyword
species
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PCT/CN2010/077575
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘扬亮
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Liu Alion
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Priority to PCT/CN2010/077575 priority Critical patent/WO2012045205A1/en
Priority to CN2011103215849A priority patent/CN102419763A/en
Publication of WO2012045205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012045205A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q90/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an internet-based plant information electronic query method and a system thereof.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an Internet-based plant information electronic query method and system thereof for quickly and accurately finding plant information materials required by a user and market information materials corresponding to the plants.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide an Internet-based electronic method for querying plant information, comprising N servers on the Internet including a central processing unit and a storage unit, and M on the Internet including a video display unit and an input unit.
  • the electronic information query method of plant information constituted by the network terminal, wherein M and N are positive integers, and the characteristics are:
  • each plant species serves as an information unit, which contains three parts of the plant's plant attribute profile, plant commodity profile, and plant image data; and numerous plant species information units are based on the order of entry (
  • the ID number is stored and constitutes a plant information database, which is stored in the server; the details of each plant species information unit are as follows:
  • a plant attribute characteristic file comprising the plant attribute characteristic table, wherein the plant attribute characteristic table comprises the following contents:
  • the name of the plant including at least: the Latin name and Chinese name of the plant; may also include the English name, Chinese alias;
  • Ecological characteristics including: type of fallen leaves, growth type and shape characteristics;
  • Ecological habits including: lighting conditions, temperature conditions and moisture conditions; may also include suitable soils;
  • Plant application comprising: one or a combination of two or more of landscaping applications, environmental protection applications, medical medicinal applications, forestry materials applications, and agricultural production applications;
  • a plant product characteristic file comprising the plant product characteristic table, wherein the plant product characteristic table has the following contents:
  • the name of the plant including at least: the Latin name and Chinese name of the plant; may also include the English name, Chinese alias;
  • Buying information including: one or both of the purchaser's name and address, or contact information;
  • .sale information including: one or both of the name and address of the seller, or the contact information;
  • Plant product information including at least:
  • Commodity supply and commodity specifications may also include one or both of type and unit price;
  • the plant picture data file has the following contents:
  • Whole plant pictures, leaf pictures and flower pictures can also include fruit and seed pictures, root pictures and stem pictures;
  • the link is established with the picture, and the picture is organized and stored in a compressed format
  • type of fallen leaves including two types of leaves and evergreens; may also include semi-evergreen;
  • Growth type including woody plants, herbaceous plants and frond plants;
  • Shape characteristics root shape, stem characteristics, leaf characteristics, flower characteristics, fruit characteristics and seed characteristics
  • .. lighting conditions including the positive, neutral and shade of the three levels of plant sunshine demand; can also include the other two levels of Xiyang and shade tolerance plant sunshine demand;
  • Temperature conditions including the temperature requirements of the three grades of heat tolerance, warmth and cold resistance; it may also include the degree of sunshine demand of the other two grades of heat and extreme cold resistance;
  • Moisture conditions including the drought tolerance, medium health, moisture tolerance and aquatic four levels of plant water demand; can also include the degree of plant water demand of two grades of drought and wet;
  • Ecological habits may also include suitable soils: soil-to-soil demand characteristics including soil acidity and alkalinity, soil water permeability and soil fertility;
  • Viewing type contains three basic viewing characteristics: flower viewing, fruit viewing and leaf viewing;
  • Planting method including three kinds of planting methods such as home decoration, garden configuration and shade cultivation;
  • planting site at least the specific site, may also include the nature of the land;
  • ..Environmental use including four basic environmental protection applications: protective use, anti-pollution use, noise reduction and purification;
  • Environmentally friendly uses may also include plant technology: including the currently used environmental biological purification technology features of terrestrial plant technology (TPS) and aquatic plant technology (APS);
  • TPS terrestrial plant technology
  • APS aquatic plant technology
  • Medicinal parts including whole grass, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds or medicinal parts.
  • Efficacy type one type or a combination of two or more of solution, heat, diarrhea, warming, dampness, qi, hemostasis, deworming, digestion, tonic, phlegm, cough and sedative ;
  • .. drug taste contains two characteristics of medicinal and medicinal taste
  • chemical composition comprising one of alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, tannins, amino acids, proteins, sugars, and plant colors, or a combination of two or more thereof;
  • wood properties including one of wood texture, wood structure, wood density, wood shrinkage, wood strength, wood durability and wood processing properties, or a combination of two or more thereof;
  • Log identification features including four basic identification features of bark features, material table features, trunk section features and auxiliary features;
  • construction identification features including one of a catheter or a tube hole, an axial parenchyma, a tube hole inclusion, a wood ray, a wood fiber, a tracheid, a growth wheel, and an axial intercellular tract, or two of them Combination of the above;
  • .. crop type contains three basic crop types: field crops, fruit trees and vegetables;
  • Product type including seeds, bag seedlings and potted seedlings, and may also include plant commodity types such as fake seedlings;
  • Product specifications including seedling DBH, crown width, height, and may also include plant seeds or plant body weight;
  • Commodity unit price the price including the unit quantity or unit weight
  • Output plant species information file including the plant attribute description, picture data, and market information.
  • the retrieval system includes a "multi-level attribute feature retrieval system” and a “commodity feature retrieval system”, and each retrieval system has a corresponding retrieval form, and the contents thereof are respectively related to the contents of the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table in the database. correspond.
  • the search form of the multi-level attribute feature retrieval system includes five major items: plant name, origin and distribution, plant application, biological characteristics and ecological habits. Each large item has a corresponding search form expansion column; when searching, in the plant
  • a multi-level search form can be developed for any of the names, origins and distributions, plant applications, biological characteristics, and ecological habits.
  • N keywords (N is equal to zero) are selected. After the keywords are selected, the computer is in the database. Correlate search in the "Attribute Characteristic Table" of each species, as long as one of the keywords does not exist, the exception error processing is performed; if all the keywords are present, the plant text data, plant picture data and all the keywords satisfying all the keywords are output.
  • Market information if N is equal to zero, the species data of 1000 or less in the database is output in the order of the plant Latin name AZ.
  • the product feature search window can only be used alone.
  • the computer queries the keyword in the "product feature table" of each product in the database, if Keywords, the plant text data, plant picture data and market information materials satisfying the keyword are output; if not, the exception error processing is performed; if N is equal to zero, 1000 databases in the database Latin alphabet name letter AZ are output. Species information within.
  • the plant information database is composed of more than 30,000 plant species information units, and each information unit generates an ID number according to the species information input order, that is, one species information unit corresponds to one ID number; the name of the plant The Latin name is the same; the plant classification of the database is consistent with the classification system used in the Chinese Flora, and is classified according to the three levels of the family of the Engler plant classification system.
  • the invention also provides an Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system, comprising N servers on the Internet including a central processing unit and a storage unit, and M network terminals including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet.
  • Plant information electronic inquiry device wherein M and N are positive integers;
  • a retrieval unit configured to respond to the query requested by the network terminal, and retrieve the stored file related to the query from the database to define an output file or file group;
  • Plant species information that is, a plant attribute profile, a plant commodity profile, and a picture profile corresponding to the Latin name in the plant name in the feature table are stored in each storage unit.
  • the invention adopts the scientific database construction method and the fast query method, and has the advantages of quickly and accurately finding the plant information data required by the user and the plant market information data corresponding to the plant information data.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a query method of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant information database in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical relationship of plant information in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a query box for inputting a keyword using a search window.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a total interface when the query is selected by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a query box after a plurality of keywords are selected in FIG. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the results of the query.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the query interface of the genus according to the name of the plant.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of the name of the department.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of a generic name.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of a species name.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the origin and distribution.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the characteristics of the plant application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a query interface with biological characteristics as conditions.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the plant ecological habits.
  • Figure 16 is a diagram showing the market information inquiry interface and results in the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a diagram showing the structure of an inquiry system in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a query method of the present invention.
  • the structure of the plant information database is shown in Figure 2.
  • the whole database consists of many (35,000 illustrated) plant species information units; each information unit contains attribute characteristics files, commodity characteristics files, and image data of a certain plant species.
  • the plant attribute feature file further includes a plant attribute feature table and attribute feature text information, and links with corresponding plant pictures in the picture data;
  • the plant product feature file includes a plant product feature table, a product feature text information, and a merchant introduction text information. And link to the corresponding product image in the image data.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical relationship of plant information in the present invention.
  • the Engler plant classification system and omit the classification level above the “family”, extract the three basic classification units of families, genera and species, and classify more than 30,000 plants in the database step by step; each plant species Two branches of plant attribute features and commodity features are separated; plant attribute features include attribute descriptions (the keywords correspond to keywords in the attribute feature search form), and links with corresponding plant pictures; plant product features include product descriptions ( The keywords correspond to the keywords in the product feature search form, the merchant description, and establish a link with the corresponding product image.
  • search system expansion column a keyword is selected or a search window is used to input a keyword.
  • the keyword query mode is selected.
  • the query system includes a multi-level plant feature retrieval form with plant characteristics, industry application characteristics, and market product characteristics, as shown in FIG. 5 (the example in the figure is a search form of the “plant application” search expansion column), which includes the plant name.
  • the picture shows the name of the vegetation), the origin and distribution, the application of the plant (in the picture for the application of grass), biological characteristics, ecological habits and commodity characteristics.
  • the name of the plant the name of the plant in the picture
  • the origin and distribution, the application of the plant the application of the grass in the picture
  • the biological characteristics and the ecological habits can be individually selected, or can be combined and ticked.
  • the retrieval process in Figure 4 is shown in Figure 4; when the composite check is selected (that is, two or more keywords), its retrieval process in the server is as shown in Figure 6, accessing all species in the database.
  • "Attribute feature table” whether the first keyword is in the table, if there is no first keyword, then the exception error processing; if the first keyword exists, then all the species information elements containing the keyword are generated a temporary file group; if there are additional keywords after the keyword, the other keywords in the first temporary file are searched for other keywords in turn, and the Nth temporary file is generated; in the Nth temporary file
  • the N+1 keyword is queried in all the species attribute characteristics table. If there is no N+1 keyword, the exception error processing is processed. If it exists, all species information in the Nth temporary file is directly listed according to the plant Latin name. The order of AZ is output in order.
  • the search window inputs keywords.
  • the query system is the same as the first one. The difference is that: the query method does not need to click the expand bar to select keywords, but input keywords directly in the input box; second, the query mode only supports in one input box. Enter a keyword, you can not check more than two keywords in the same query window as in the first method.
  • the plant names are classified according to three levels of the genus, each of which is arranged by the letters A-Z. If the first letters of the plant names are the same, the second words are arranged in A-Z, and so on.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the search result of the single query or any combination query in FIG. 5, and clicking the corresponding “View” link, the text introduction or picture or market information related to the species can be seen.
  • Fig. 8 is a general schematic diagram of the query mode of the drop-down selection of plant family, genus and species name, which is selected according to the plant name, genus name and species name, and finally obtains the text data and pictures including the target plant. Information and corresponding market information materials.
  • Figure 9-11 shows the example of finding the plant of the two-winged six-wood road. First, select the name of the family (Lonicerae), then select the generic name (six genus), and then choose the species name (two-winged six-way wood). ), that is, the name of the species to be queried, and finally the system will output the plant information related to the "two-winged six-way wood" (the last step is omitted in the example figure).
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of searching for the origin and distribution of plants.
  • the origin and distribution of plants are set according to the three geographical distributions of China, the world, and the global climate zone.
  • the geographical distribution of China is refined to the provincial-level administrative level, and the global distribution is refined to various countries.
  • Figure 13 is based on the characteristics of plant application. According to the industry classification of direct application of plants, there are five categories of garden ornamental, environmental protection application, medical medicinal, forestry materials and agricultural production. Subdivided into multiple levels of subclasses. When you query, just hit " ⁇ " in front of the corresponding box. The picture shows the red flower in the garden as an example.
  • FIG. 14 is a query of biological characteristics, and mainly has three types of query conditions: growth type, leaf type, and shape feature, and each category is subdivided into multiple levels of subclasses.
  • the flowering period of the shape feature is used as an example of the "autumn flower” to illustrate the query method. When querying, just hit " ⁇ " in front of the corresponding box.
  • Figure 15 is a query of ecological habits.
  • the ecological habits mainly include five major categories of growth speed, light conditions, water conditions, temperature conditions, and suitable soil. Each category also has multiple levels. class. Just click " ⁇ " in front of the corresponding box when you query.
  • the invention can also be queried by the plant market information, see FIG. 16, which also supports the selection query and the window input query, and the window input query supports the fuzzy query, that is, the specific plant name is not known, and only the characteristics and requirements of the product are set, and the query can be checked.
  • the comprehensive query is made to select “Guangxi” and the product specification is “6-10 cm in diameter”.
  • the right side of the figure is the result of the query.
  • the Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system of the present invention comprises N servers including a central processing unit and a storage unit on the Internet, and M networks including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet.
  • a plant information electronic inquiry device composed of terminals, wherein M and N are positive integers;
  • the retrieval unit is configured to respond to the query requested by the network terminal, and retrieve the stored file related to the query from the database to define an output file or file group.
  • the applicant analyzed and summarized the users who need to understand the plants, and divided the crowd into three categories, one is the ordinary people, the other is the workers in the plant application industry, and the third is the botanist and the plant research worker. .
  • the applicants also analyzed their needs:
  • the first class of ordinary people mainly family flowers and enthusiasts, they want to understand the plant's ornamental characteristics, cultivation and maintenance knowledge, market information.
  • the second group of people want to know about plant knowledge and market information related to their own industry.
  • the direct application of plants through summary, mainly has the following aspects: landscaping, environmental protection, medical medicinal, forestry materials, agricultural production.
  • Landscaping mainly involves the plant characteristics and application characteristics of the plant's ornamental type, applicable type, planting method and planting place.
  • Environmental protection mainly involves the use of plants in environmental protection, plant environmental protection technologies and plant species commonly used at present.
  • Protect three contents; medical medicinal refer to Chinese pharmacy theory, mainly based on plant medicinal parts, efficacy types, medicinal taste, toxicity, chemical composition and other five aspects of plant medicinal characteristics; forestry materials, from Wood application, log identification characteristics, structural identification characteristics, wood traits are summarized in the direct application characteristics of plants in forestry; agricultural production, mainly on crop types and practical characteristics, summarizes plant applications in agricultural production, crops The types are classified according to the classification of agronomy, and the practical characteristics are mainly summarized according to the characteristics of plants in agricultural applications. There are four practical characteristics of edible ingredients, honey source characteristics, oil characteristics and fiber characteristics. The application of the above five aspects is not one-size-fits-all, but related to each other.
  • landscaping also needs environmental characteristics such as environmental protection and pollution
  • agricultural production includes medicinal plants.
  • the system mainly uses plants according to industry classification. The characteristics are summarized, and the anti-pollution characteristics in landscaping are incorporated into environmental protection applications, and the medicinal plants in agricultural production are independently incorporated into medical medicinal.
  • the 5+1 query system was mainly used: plant name query, origin and distribution query, plant application feature query, biological feature query, ecological habit query, 5 fixed feature queries, 1 Dynamic information query - plant market information query.
  • the five fixed features can be queried separately or combined with each other, which can solve cross-industry inquiries, various plant feature comprehensive queries and other problems that cannot be solved at present; market information query is an independent query method, and 5 fixed feature queries Can not be combined.
  • the target plant data in the database is divided into three parts for description, one is text introduction, the second is picture data, and the third is market information, so that market practice and theoretical data Combine with each other.

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Abstract

An electronic query method for plant information based on the Internet and a system thereof are disclosed. The system includes N servers and M network terminals on the Internet. The method includes: establishing a plant information database; after inputting or selecting a keyword, querying in the plant information database whether the keyword is in the database; if not, going to exception error processing, and if yes, outputting plant text data, plant picture data and market information data corresponding to the feature to be queried. The technical scheme has advantage of finding corresponding plant information quickly and exactly according to a user requirement, and can provide reference for initial plant identification meanwhile.

Description

基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法及其***  Internet-based plant information electronic query method and system thereof
技术领域Technical field
　　本发明涉及一种基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法及其***。The invention relates to an internet-based plant information electronic query method and a system thereof.
背景技术Background technique
　　随着社会的发展，人类对植物的应用越来越广泛，也越来越重视；可是同时，由于人类社会分工的细化，植物运用的相关工作者对于本行业外的植物知识知之甚少，加上植物资讯传播相对还不够便捷发达，使得植物的应用过于单一，造成一定的资源浪费。With the development of society, human beings have become more and more widely used in plants, and they are paying more and more attention. At the same time, due to the refinement of human social division of labor, the relevant workers of plant use know little about the plant knowledge outside the industry. In addition, the dissemination of plant information is relatively inconvenient and convenient, which makes the application of plants too singular, resulting in a certain waste of resources.
　　因此，我们有必要提倡对植物的认识进一步普及，对植物的应用进一步挖掘，对植物信息传播更需要进一步改进创新。目前为止没有一部书籍或一个网站能按个人需求快捷地查到每种植物的各种用途、属性特征等完整的信息，即便是我们国家植物物种最详尽的《中国植物志》，也只是较详细的介绍了植物的生物学特征，植物运用基本上没涉及，并且要在里面找出自己需要的植物，即便是知道名称，也需要耗费大量精力去翻书查找；虽然网络上已有多种电子版的《中国植物志》以及相关行业的植物资讯，但它们仅给我们提供了以下几种查询方式：一是利用植物的科、属、名三级查询，支持中文名、拉丁学名、名称笔画等查询方式。这种方式用户需要准确地掌握植物的名称，否则无从下手，如“中国植物志——PDF电子版”、 “百度百科”等运用了这些查询方式。二是利用植物应用类型查询，这种方法目前大部分仅初步归纳了两三个大类，然后还是需要输入植物名称，典型的如网站“中国植物种信息数据库”、“中国植物图像库”等。三是归纳几个大类别，列出常用的植物，这种方式用户只能被动的选择列出的植物。Therefore, it is necessary to promote the popularization of plant awareness, the further application of plants, and the further improvement of plant information dissemination. So far, no book or website has been able to quickly find out the complete information of each plant's various uses and attributes according to individual needs. Even the most detailed "Chinese Flora" of our country's plant species is only The biological characteristics of plants are introduced in detail. The plant application is basically not involved, and it is necessary to find out the plants that they need. Even if they know the name, they need to spend a lot of energy to search through the books. Although there are many kinds of networks. The electronic version of "Chinese Flora" and the plant information of related industries, but they only provide us with the following ways to query: First, use the plant's family, genus, name three-level query, support Chinese name, Latin name, name Inquiries such as strokes. In this way, the user needs to accurately grasp the name of the plant, otherwise it is impossible to start, such as "Chinese Flora - PDF electronic version", "Baidu Encyclopedia" and other use of these query methods. The second is to use the plant application type query. At present, most of the methods only initially summarize two or three major categories, and then still need to input the plant name, such as the website "Chinese plant species information database", "Chinese plant image library", etc. . The third is to summarize several major categories, listing commonly used plants, in this way users can only passively choose the listed plants.
　　总而言之，目前植物查询的方式大同小异，都需要知道植物名称去查找，或者被动的选择列出的植物名单。但是，当我们不知道植物名称，只知道自己的需求时，我们如何找到自己需要的植物呢？如果是单一的需求，或许还有办法，比如，我们想找开红花的某种植物，可以去翻查花卉类书籍或上网搜索网络资讯；如果是多种需求的交集，那就相当困难，比如，我们想在一个公园种植适于南方生长、有花可观赏、可作为家具木材、可以净化空气、果实可以食用的常绿乔木，怎么办？牵涉到园林观赏、木材应用、环境保护、农业生产等行业，找什么书籍都不一定能找到；再如，某个药用植物园要针对某个地方选择植物种植，光照条件差，需要荫生植物，又是靠水边的，需要耐水湿甚至水生的植物，这个地方是在南方，要耐暑的，最好能有一定的观赏性吸引人，那需要开花或者观叶植物，怎么办？目前的办法是找一本药用植物大全，一个个查生态习性，也只能找一个算一个。总之，目前无法按自己的需要查到相关的植物信息。All in all, the current way of querying plants is much the same, you need to know the name of the plant to find, or passively choose the list of plants listed. But when we don't know the name of the plant and only know our own needs, how do we find the plants we need? If it is a single demand, there may be ways. For example, if we want to find a certain plant that can open safflower, we can go through the flower books or search the Internet for online information. If it is the intersection of multiple needs, it is quite difficult. For example, we want to plant evergreen trees suitable for growth in the south, flowers to be ornamental, furniture wood, air purifying, and fruit to eat. What should I do? Involved in garden viewing, wood application, environmental protection, agricultural production and other industries, it is not always possible to find any books; for example, a medicinal botanical garden should choose plants for a certain place, poor lighting conditions, need shade plants It is also by the water's edge. It needs plants that are resistant to water and even aquatic. This place is in the south. To be heat-resistant, it is best to have a certain ornamental appeal. If it needs flowering or foliage plants, what should I do? The current method is to find a medicinal plant Daquan, one by one to check the ecological habits, and can only find one. In short, it is currently impossible to find relevant plant information according to your own needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
　　本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种快速准确地查找到使用者所需要的植物信息资料及与该植物相对应的市场信息资料的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法及其***。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an Internet-based plant information electronic query method and system thereof for quickly and accurately finding plant information materials required by a user and market information materials corresponding to the plants.
　　本发明的技术方案是：提供一种基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法，包括位于因特网上N个包含中央处理单元和存储单元的服务器，以及位于因特网上的M个包含有视频显示单元和输入单元的网络终端构成的植物信息电子查询方法，其中，M和N是正整数，其特点是：The technical solution of the present invention is to provide an Internet-based electronic method for querying plant information, comprising N servers on the Internet including a central processing unit and a storage unit, and M on the Internet including a video display unit and an input unit. The electronic information query method of plant information constituted by the network terminal, wherein M and N are positive integers, and the characteristics are:
　　（一）建立植物信息数据库；每个植物物种作为一个信息单元，包含该物种的植物属性特征文件、植物商品特征文件、植物图片资料三部分内容；众多的植物物种信息单元根据录入的先后顺序（ID编号）储存，构成植物信息数据库，存储于服务器中；每个植物物种信息单元包含的详细内容如下：(1) Establishing a plant information database; each plant species serves as an information unit, which contains three parts of the plant's plant attribute profile, plant commodity profile, and plant image data; and numerous plant species information units are based on the order of entry ( The ID number is stored and constitutes a plant information database, which is stored in the server; the details of each plant species information unit are as follows:
　　（1）植物属性特征文件，包含该植物属性特征表，所述植物属性特征表含如下内容：(1) A plant attribute characteristic file comprising the plant attribute characteristic table, wherein the plant attribute characteristic table comprises the following contents:
　　.植物名称，至少包含：植物的拉丁文名和中文名；也可以包括英文名，中文别名；The name of the plant, including at least: the Latin name and Chinese name of the plant; may also include the English name, Chinese alias;
　　.产地及分布Origin and distribution
　　.生态学特征，包含：落叶类型，生长类型和外形特征；Ecological characteristics, including: type of fallen leaves, growth type and shape characteristics;
　　.生态习性，包含：光照条件，温度条件和水分条件；还可以包括适宜土壤等； Ecological habits, including: lighting conditions, temperature conditions and moisture conditions; may also include suitable soils;
　　.植物应用，包含：园林绿化应用、环境保护应用、医学药用应用、林业用材应用和农业生产应用中的一种或者其中的两种以上的组合；Plant application, comprising: one or a combination of two or more of landscaping applications, environmental protection applications, medical medicinal applications, forestry materials applications, and agricultural production applications;
　　（2）植物商品特征文件，包含该植物商品特征表，所述植物商品特征表有如下内容：(2) A plant product characteristic file comprising the plant product characteristic table, wherein the plant product characteristic table has the following contents:
　　.植物名称，至少包含：植物的拉丁文名和中文名；还可以包括英文名，中文别名；The name of the plant, including at least: the Latin name and Chinese name of the plant; may also include the English name, Chinese alias;
　　.求购信息，包括：求购人姓名和，地址或联系方式中的一种或两种；. Buying information, including: one or both of the purchaser's name and address, or contact information;
　　.出售信息，包括：出售人姓名和，地址或联系方式中的一种或两种；.sale information, including: one or both of the name and address of the seller, or the contact information;
　　.植物商品信息，至少包括：Plant product information, including at least:
商品供应地和商品规格；还可以包括类型和单价中的一种或两种；Commodity supply and commodity specifications; may also include one or both of type and unit price;
　　（3）植物图片资料文件中有如下内容：(3) The plant picture data file has the following contents:
　　全株图片，叶图片和花图片；还可以包括果实及种子图片，根图片和茎图片；Whole plant pictures, leaf pictures and flower pictures; can also include fruit and seed pictures, root pictures and stem pictures;
　　并根据一一对应的植物名称的拉丁名与图片建立链接，图片以压缩的格式组织存贮；And according to the Latin name of the corresponding plant name, the link is established with the picture, and the picture is organized and stored in a compressed format;
　　（二）创建包含有植物自身特征、行业应用特征、市场商品特征的检索***；检索***的表单内容与植物属性特征表及植物商品特征表一一对应；所述检索***的检索表单如下：(2) Creating a retrieval system including the characteristics of the plant itself, the characteristics of the industry application, and the characteristics of the market commodity; the form content of the retrieval system corresponds to the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table; the retrieval form of the retrieval system is as follows:
　　（21）植物自身特征如下：(21) The characteristics of the plant itself are as follows:
　　.生态学特征.ecological characteristics
　　..落叶类型：包括落叶和常绿两个类型；还可以包括半常绿；.. type of fallen leaves: including two types of leaves and evergreens; may also include semi-evergreen;
　　..生长类型：包括木本植物、草本植物和叶状体植物三个类型； .. Growth type: including woody plants, herbaceous plants and frond plants;
　　..外形特征：根特征、茎特征、叶特征、花特征、果实特征和种子特征六个外形特征；.. Shape characteristics: root shape, stem characteristics, leaf characteristics, flower characteristics, fruit characteristics and seed characteristics;
　　.生态习性Ecological habit
　　..光照条件：包含阳性、中性和荫性三个等级的植物日照需求程度；还可以包括喜阳和耐荫另外两个等级的植物日照需求程度；.. lighting conditions: including the positive, neutral and shade of the three levels of plant sunshine demand; can also include the other two levels of Xiyang and shade tolerance plant sunshine demand;
　　..温度条件：包含耐暑、喜温和耐寒三个等级的植物温度需求程度；还可以包括喜热和极耐寒另外两个等级的植物日照需求程度；.. Temperature conditions: including the temperature requirements of the three grades of heat tolerance, warmth and cold resistance; it may also include the degree of sunshine demand of the other two grades of heat and extreme cold resistance;
　　..水分条件：包含耐旱、中生、耐湿和水生四个等级的植物水分需求程度；还可以包括旱生和湿生两个等级的植物水分需求程度；.. Moisture conditions: including the drought tolerance, medium health, moisture tolerance and aquatic four levels of plant water demand; can also include the degree of plant water demand of two grades of drought and wet;
　　生态习性还可以包括适宜土壤：其中包含土壤酸碱性、土壤透水性和土壤肥力三个方面植物对土壤的需求特征；Ecological habits may also include suitable soils: soil-to-soil demand characteristics including soil acidity and alkalinity, soil water permeability and soil fertility;
　　（22）植物行业应用特征如下：(22) The application characteristics of the plant industry are as follows:
　　.园林观赏Garden viewing
　　..观赏类型：包含观花、观果和观叶三个基本的观赏特征；.. Viewing type: contains three basic viewing characteristics: flower viewing, fruit viewing and leaf viewing;
　　..实用类型：包含荫蔽类、覆绿类、植篱类、芳香类和切花类等五个方面的园林应用类别；..Practical type: garden application categories including shade, green, hedge, aromatic and cut flowers;
　　..栽植方式：包含家居装饰、园林配置和荫棚栽培等三种栽植方式；.. Planting method: including three kinds of planting methods such as home decoration, garden configuration and shade cultivation;
　　..栽植场所：至少包含具体场所，还可以包括用地性质；.. planting site: at least the specific site, may also include the nature of the land;
　　.环保应用Environmental protection application
　　..环保用途：包含防护用途、抗污染用途、减噪用途和净化用途等四个基本的环保应用；..Environmental use: including four basic environmental protection applications: protective use, anti-pollution use, noise reduction and purification;
　　环保用途还可以包括植物技术：包括陆地植物技术（TPS）、水生植物技术（APS）两个目前常用的环境生物净化技术特征；Environmentally friendly uses may also include plant technology: including the currently used environmental biological purification technology features of terrestrial plant technology (TPS) and aquatic plant technology (APS);
　　.医学药用Medical medicinal
　　..药用部位：包含全草、根、茎、叶、花、果、种或皮药用部位。.. Medicinal parts: including whole grass, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds or medicinal parts.
　　..功效类型：包含解表、清热、泻下、温里、化湿、理气、止血、驱虫、消食、补虚、化痰止咳和安神功效中的一种或其两种以上的组合类型；.. Efficacy type: one type or a combination of two or more of solution, heat, diarrhea, warming, dampness, qi, hemostasis, deworming, digestion, tonic, phlegm, cough and sedative ;
　　..药物性味：包含药性和药味两个性味特征；.. drug taste: contains two characteristics of medicinal and medicinal taste;
　　..化学成分：包含生物碱、苷类、有机酸、鞣质、氨基酸、蛋白质、糖类和植物色素类中的一种或其两种以上的组合；.. chemical composition: comprising one of alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, tannins, amino acids, proteins, sugars, and plant colors, or a combination of two or more thereof;
　　.林业用材Forestry materials
　　..木材用途：包括工程用材和工业用材两大类；.. Wood use: including engineering materials and industrial materials;
　　..木材性状：包含木材纹理、木材结构、木材密度、木材干缩性、木材强度、木材耐久性和木材加工性能中的一种，或者其中的两种以上的组合；.. wood properties: including one of wood texture, wood structure, wood density, wood shrinkage, wood strength, wood durability and wood processing properties, or a combination of two or more thereof;
　　..原木识别特征：包含树皮特征、材表特征、树干断面特征和辅助特征四个基本识别特征；.. Log identification features: including four basic identification features of bark features, material table features, trunk section features and auxiliary features;
　　..构造识别特征：包含导管或管孔、轴向薄壁组织、管孔内含物、木射线、木纤维、管胞、生长轮和轴向胞间道中的一种，或者其中的两种以上的组合；.. construction identification features: including one of a catheter or a tube hole, an axial parenchyma, a tube hole inclusion, a wood ray, a wood fiber, a tracheid, a growth wheel, and an axial intercellular tract, or two of them Combination of the above;
　　.农业生产 .Agricultural Production
　　..作物类型：包含大田作物、果树和蔬菜三个基本作物类型；.. crop type: contains three basic crop types: field crops, fruit trees and vegetables;
　　..实用特征：包含食用成分、蜜源特征、油脂特征和纤维特征；.. practical features: including edible ingredients, honey source characteristics, oil characteristics and fiber characteristics;
　　（23）市场商品特征如下：(23) Market commodity characteristics are as follows:
　　.商品类型：包含种子、袋苗和盆苗，还可以包括假植苗等植物商品类型；Product type: including seeds, bag seedlings and potted seedlings, and may also include plant commodity types such as fake seedlings;
　　.商品规格：包含苗木胸径、冠幅、高度，还可以包括植物种子或植物体单位重量；Product specifications: including seedling DBH, crown width, height, and may also include plant seeds or plant body weight;
　　.商品单价：包含单位数量或单位重量的价格；Commodity unit price: the price including the unit quantity or unit weight;
　　(三)在检索***的检索表单中，勾选相应的关键词,服务器收到勾选的检索特征请求后,在服务器中执行如下检索步骤：(3) In the search form of the retrieval system, the corresponding keyword is selected, and after the server receives the selected search feature request, the following retrieval steps are performed in the server:
　　（31）在数据库植物特征表中（指植物属性特征表和植物商品特征表）查询该关键词；(31) querying the keyword in the database plant characteristic table (refer to the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table);
　　（32）找出含有该关键词的植物特征表及相应的物种信息单元；(32) Find a plant feature table containing the keyword and a corresponding species information unit;
　　（33）输出植物物种信息文件，包括该植物属性特征描述、图片资料、市场资讯。(33) Output plant species information file, including the plant attribute description, picture data, and market information.
　　　检索***，包括“多级属性特征检索***”和“商品特征检索***”，每个检索***都有对应的检索表单，其内容分别与数据库中植物属性特征表、植物商品特征表的内容一一对应。The retrieval system includes a "multi-level attribute feature retrieval system" and a "commodity feature retrieval system", and each retrieval system has a corresponding retrieval form, and the contents thereof are respectively related to the contents of the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table in the database. correspond.
　　多级属性特征检索***的检索表单包括植物名称、产地及分布、植物应用、生物学特征及生态习性五个大项，每个大项分别设有相应的检索表单展开栏；检索时，在植物名称、产地及分布、植物应用、生物学特征和生态习性中的任何一项中均可展开多级的检索表单勾选N个关键词（N大等于零），选择完关键词后，计算机在数据库每个物种的“属性特征表”中进行关联检索，只要其中一个关键词不存在，就转例外出错处理；如果所有关键词均存在，则输出满足所有关键词的植物文字资料、植物图片资料和市场资讯资料；如果N等于零，则按植物拉丁文名字母A-Z顺序输出数据库中1000个以内的物种资料。The search form of the multi-level attribute feature retrieval system includes five major items: plant name, origin and distribution, plant application, biological characteristics and ecological habits. Each large item has a corresponding search form expansion column; when searching, in the plant A multi-level search form can be developed for any of the names, origins and distributions, plant applications, biological characteristics, and ecological habits. N keywords (N is equal to zero) are selected. After the keywords are selected, the computer is in the database. Correlate search in the "Attribute Characteristic Table" of each species, as long as one of the keywords does not exist, the exception error processing is performed; if all the keywords are present, the plant text data, plant picture data and all the keywords satisfying all the keywords are output. Market information; if N is equal to zero, the species data of 1000 or less in the database is output in the order of the plant Latin name AZ.
　　商品特征检索窗口只能单独使用，在商品特征的检索表单栏中选择N个关键词（N大等于零）后，计算机在数据库每个商品的“商品特征表”中查询该关键词，如果存在该关键词，则输出满足该关键词的植物文字资料、植物图片资料和市场资讯资料；如果不存在，则转例外出错处理；如果N等于零，则按植物拉丁文名字母A-Z顺序输出数据库中1000个以内的物种资料。The product feature search window can only be used alone. After selecting N keywords (N is equal to zero) in the search form column of the product feature, the computer queries the keyword in the "product feature table" of each product in the database, if Keywords, the plant text data, plant picture data and market information materials satisfying the keyword are output; if not, the exception error processing is performed; if N is equal to zero, 1000 databases in the database Latin alphabet name letter AZ are output. Species information within.
　　本发明中，所述植物信息数据库，是由三万多个植物物种信息单元所组成的，每个信息单元根据物种信息录入顺序生成ID编号，即一个物种信息单元对应一个ID编号；植物的名称以拉丁名为准；该数据库的植物分类与《中国植物志》中采用的分类***保持一致，按照恩格勒植物分类***的科属种三个级别归类。In the present invention, the plant information database is composed of more than 30,000 plant species information units, and each information unit generates an ID number according to the species information input order, that is, one species information unit corresponds to one ID number; the name of the plant The Latin name is the same; the plant classification of the database is consistent with the classification system used in the Chinese Flora, and is classified according to the three levels of the family of the Engler plant classification system.
　　本发明还提供一种基于因特网的植物信息电子查询***，包括位于因特网上N个包含中央处理单元和存储单元的服务器，以及位于因特网上的M个包含有视频显示单元和输入单元的网络终端构成的植物信息电子查询设备，其中，M和N是正整数；The invention also provides an Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system, comprising N servers on the Internet including a central processing unit and a storage unit, and M network terminals including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet. Plant information electronic inquiry device, wherein M and N are positive integers;
　　检索单元，用于对网络终端请求的查询作出响应，而从数据库中检索与该查询相关的所存文件以定义一个输出文件或文件组；a retrieval unit, configured to respond to the query requested by the network terminal, and retrieve the stored file related to the query from the database to define an output file or file group;
　　在每个存储单元中存储植物物种信息，即植物属性特征文件，植物商品特征文件，与特征表中植物名称中的拉丁名一一对应的图片资料文件。Plant species information, that is, a plant attribute profile, a plant commodity profile, and a picture profile corresponding to the Latin name in the plant name in the feature table are stored in each storage unit.
　　本发明由于采用了科学的数据库构建方式，以及快速的查询方法，具有快速准确地查找到使用者所需要的植物信息资料及与植物信息资料相对应的植物市场信息资料的优点。The invention adopts the scientific database construction method and the fast query method, and has the advantages of quickly and accurately finding the plant information data required by the user and the plant market information data corresponding to the plant information data.
　附图说明DRAWINGS
　图1是本发明的查询方法的方框结构示意图。1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a query method of the present invention.
　图2是本发明中植物信息数据库的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant information database in the present invention.
　图3是本发明中植物信息的逻辑关系示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical relationship of plant information in the present invention.
　图4是利用检索窗口输入一个关键词的查询方框示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a query box for inputting a keyword using a search window.
　图5是本发明采用勾选查询时的总界面示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a total interface when the query is selected by the present invention.
　图6是在图5中勾选多个关键词后的查询方框示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a query box after a plurality of keywords are selected in FIG. 5.
　图7是查询结果示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the results of the query.
　图8是按植物名称中的科属种查询界面示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the query interface of the genus according to the name of the plant.
　图9是以科名为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of the name of the department.
　图10是以属名为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of a generic name.
　图11是以种名为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the query interface under the condition of a species name.
　图12是以产地及分布为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the origin and distribution.
　图13是以植物应用特征为条件查询界面示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the characteristics of the plant application.
　图14是生物学特征为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a query interface with biological characteristics as conditions.
　图15是以植物生态习性为条件的查询界面示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the query interface based on the plant ecological habits.
　图16是本发明中的市场资讯查询界面及结果示意图。Figure 16 is a diagram showing the market information inquiry interface and results in the present invention.
　图17是本发明中的查询***的结构示意图。Figure 17 is a diagram showing the structure of an inquiry system in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参见图1, 图1是本发明的查询方法的方框结构示意图。本数据库植物品种达3万多种，通过科、属、种三级分级选择设置后，每个级别不超过400个选项，大大提高了检索的方便性。 See Figure 1, 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a query method of the present invention. There are more than 30,000 kinds of plant varieties in this database. After setting through three levels of science, genus and species, each level does not exceed 400 options, which greatly improves the convenience of retrieval.
植物信息数据库的结构如图2所示，整个数据库由许多（图中示意为35000个）植物物种信息单元组成；每个信息单元包含某个植物物种的属性特征文件、商品特征文件、图片资料三个内容；植物属性特征文件又包含植物属性特征表、属性特征文本信息，并与图片资料中相应的植物图片建立链接；植物商品特征文件包含植物商品特征表、商品特征文本信息、商家介绍文本信息，并与图片资料中相应的商品图片建立链接。 The structure of the plant information database is shown in Figure 2. The whole database consists of many (35,000 illustrated) plant species information units; each information unit contains attribute characteristics files, commodity characteristics files, and image data of a certain plant species. The plant attribute feature file further includes a plant attribute feature table and attribute feature text information, and links with corresponding plant pictures in the picture data; the plant product feature file includes a plant product feature table, a product feature text information, and a merchant introduction text information. And link to the corresponding product image in the image data.
图3是本发明中植物信息的逻辑关系示意图。参考恩格勒植物分类***，并将“科”以上分类级别省略，抽取科、属、种三个基本的分类单位，将数据库中3万多种植物逐级归类；每个植物物种下又分出植物属性特征和商品特征两个分支；植物属性特征包括属性描述（其关键词与属性特征检索表单中关键词相对应），并与相应的植物图片建立链接；植物商品特征包括商品描述（其关键词与商品特征检索表单中关键词相对应）、商家描述，并与相应的商品图片建立链接。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the logical relationship of plant information in the present invention. Refer to the Engler plant classification system, and omit the classification level above the “family”, extract the three basic classification units of families, genera and species, and classify more than 30,000 plants in the database step by step; each plant species Two branches of plant attribute features and commodity features are separated; plant attribute features include attribute descriptions (the keywords correspond to keywords in the attribute feature search form), and links with corresponding plant pictures; plant product features include product descriptions ( The keywords correspond to the keywords in the product feature search form, the merchant description, and establish a link with the corresponding product image.
本发明的植物检索有两种方式，检索***展开栏表单中勾选关键词或检索窗口输入关键词。 There are two ways for the plant search of the present invention. In the search system expansion column form, a keyword is selected or a search window is used to input a keyword.
本发明中的第一种查询方式，勾选关键词查询方式。该查询***包含有植物自身特征、行业应用特征、市场商品特征的多级植物特征检索表单，如图5所示（图中示例为“植物应用”检索展开栏的检索表单），它包括植物名称（图中为草木名称）、产地及分布、植物应用（图中为草木应用）、生物学特征、生态习性及商品特征六个大项。其中，植物名称（图中为草木名称）、产地及分布、植物应用（图中为草木应用）、生物学特征及生态习性可以单独勾选，也可以复合勾选，单独勾选时，在服务器中的检索过程如图4所示；复合勾选时（即两个以上关键词），其在服务器中的检索过程如图6所示，访问数据库中所有物种的 “属性特征表”，查第一关键词是否在表中，如果不存在第一关键词，则转例外出错处理；如果存在第一关键词，则将所有含有该关键词的物种信息单元生成第一临时文件组；如果在该关键词之后还存在另外的关键词，则在第一临时文件里所有物种属性特征表中依次查找其它关键词，并生成第N临时文件；在第N临时文件中的所有物种属性特征表中查询第N+1关键词，如果都不存在第N+1关键词，则转例外出错处理，如果存在，则直接将第N临时文件中所有物种信息按照植物拉丁名A-Z的顺序依次输出。 In the first query mode in the present invention, the keyword query mode is selected. The query system includes a multi-level plant feature retrieval form with plant characteristics, industry application characteristics, and market product characteristics, as shown in FIG. 5 (the example in the figure is a search form of the “plant application” search expansion column), which includes the plant name. (The picture shows the name of the vegetation), the origin and distribution, the application of the plant (in the picture for the application of grass), biological characteristics, ecological habits and commodity characteristics. Among them, the name of the plant (the name of the plant in the picture), the origin and distribution, the application of the plant (the application of the grass in the picture), the biological characteristics and the ecological habits can be individually selected, or can be combined and ticked. The retrieval process in Figure 4 is shown in Figure 4; when the composite check is selected (that is, two or more keywords), its retrieval process in the server is as shown in Figure 6, accessing all species in the database. "Attribute feature table", whether the first keyword is in the table, if there is no first keyword, then the exception error processing; if the first keyword exists, then all the species information elements containing the keyword are generated a temporary file group; if there are additional keywords after the keyword, the other keywords in the first temporary file are searched for other keywords in turn, and the Nth temporary file is generated; in the Nth temporary file The N+1 keyword is queried in all the species attribute characteristics table. If there is no N+1 keyword, the exception error processing is processed. If it exists, all species information in the Nth temporary file is directly listed according to the plant Latin name. The order of AZ is output in order.
本发明中的第二种查询方式，检索窗口输入关键词。该查询***与第一种一样，区别在于：一是该查询方式不用点击展开栏去勾选关键词，而是直接在输入框中输入关键词；二是该查询方式在一个输入框中只支持输入一个关键词，不能像第一种方式一样可以在同一个查询窗口中勾选两个以上关键词。 In the second query mode of the present invention, the search window inputs keywords. The query system is the same as the first one. The difference is that: the query method does not need to click the expand bar to select keywords, but input keywords directly in the input box; second, the query mode only supports in one input box. Enter a keyword, you can not check more than two keywords in the same query window as in the first method.
本发明中，所述植物名称是按照科属种三个级别归类，每个级别又按字母A-Z排列，如果植物名称的首字母相同，则第二个字每再A-Z排列，以此类推。 In the present invention, the plant names are classified according to three levels of the genus, each of which is arranged by the letters A-Z. If the first letters of the plant names are the same, the second words are arranged in A-Z, and so on.
参见图7，图7是图5中单项查询或任意组合查询的查找结果示意图，点击相应的“查看”链接，即可看到与该物种相关的文字介绍或图片或市场资讯。 Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the search result of the single query or any combination query in FIG. 5, and clicking the corresponding “View” link, the text introduction or picture or market information related to the species can be seen.
参见图8至图11，图8是植物科、属、种名称下拉选择的查询方式总示意图，它是依据植物科名、属名、种名依次选择，最后得到包括目标植物的文字资料、图片资料和相应的市场资讯资料。图9-图11中是以查找二翅六木道这个植物为例进行说明的，首先选择科名（忍冬科），然后选择属名（六道木属），再选择种名（二翅六道木），即为查询的物种名称，最后***将与“二翅六道木”相关的植物信息输出（示例图中省去最后步骤）。 Referring to Fig. 8 to Fig. 11, Fig. 8 is a general schematic diagram of the query mode of the drop-down selection of plant family, genus and species name, which is selected according to the plant name, genus name and species name, and finally obtains the text data and pictures including the target plant. Information and corresponding market information materials. Figure 9-11 shows the example of finding the plant of the two-winged six-wood road. First, select the name of the family (Lonicerae), then select the generic name (six genus), and then choose the species name (two-winged six-way wood). ), that is, the name of the species to be queried, and finally the system will output the plant information related to the "two-winged six-way wood" (the last step is omitted in the example figure).
请参见图12，图12是以植物产地及分布为特征进行检索的示意图。植物的产地及分布按照中国、全球国家、全球气候带三种地理分布情况进行设置查询条件，中国的地理分布细化至省区级行政级别，全球分布细化至各个国家。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic diagram of searching for the origin and distribution of plants. The origin and distribution of plants are set according to the three geographical distributions of China, the world, and the global climate zone. The geographical distribution of China is refined to the provincial-level administrative level, and the global distribution is refined to various countries.
请参见图13，图13是以植物应用特征进行查询的，根据植物直接应用较为广泛的行业分类，有园林观赏、环保应用、医学药用、林业用材、农业生产五大类，每一个大类中又细分多个级别的小类。查询时只需在相应方框前打“√”，图中是以园林观赏查找红色花为例说明的。 Please refer to Figure 13, which is based on the characteristics of plant application. According to the industry classification of direct application of plants, there are five categories of garden ornamental, environmental protection application, medical medicinal, forestry materials and agricultural production. Subdivided into multiple levels of subclasses. When you query, just hit "√" in front of the corresponding box. The picture shows the red flower in the garden as an example.
请参见图14，图14是以生物学特征进行查询的，主要有生长类型、落叶类型、外形特征三大类查询条件，每一个大类中又细分多个级别的小类。图中是以外形特征的花期为“秋花”举例说明查询方法的，查询时只需在相应方框前打“√”。 Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a query of biological characteristics, and mainly has three types of query conditions: growth type, leaf type, and shape feature, and each category is subdivided into multiple levels of subclasses. In the figure, the flowering period of the shape feature is used as an example of the "autumn flower" to illustrate the query method. When querying, just hit "√" in front of the corresponding box.
请参见图15，图15是以生态习性查询的，生态习性主要有生长速度、光照条件、水分条件、温度条件、适宜土壤五个大类的查询特征，每个大类也有多个级别的小类。查询时只需在相应方框前打“√”。 Please refer to Figure 15. Figure 15 is a query of ecological habits. The ecological habits mainly include five major categories of growth speed, light conditions, water conditions, temperature conditions, and suitable soil. Each category also has multiple levels. class. Just click "√" in front of the corresponding box when you query.
本发明还可以以植物市场资讯查询，参见图16，它同样支持选择查询和窗口输入查询，窗口输入查询支持模糊查询，即不知道具体植物名称，只需设置好商品的特点及要求，可查到具体的植物资料及其市场的资讯。有植物名称（图中为草木名称）、应用类型、植物产地（图中为草木名称）、商品类型、商品规格、商品单价、商品数量、商品照片、信息类型9种方式的信息查询，每种方式既可独立查询，也可以结合查询。图中是选择产地为“广西”、商品规格为“胸径6-10厘米”的综合查询，图中右边为查询结果示意。 The invention can also be queried by the plant market information, see FIG. 16, which also supports the selection query and the window input query, and the window input query supports the fuzzy query, that is, the specific plant name is not known, and only the characteristics and requirements of the product are set, and the query can be checked. Information on specific plant materials and their markets. Information such as the name of the plant (in the figure, the name of the plant), the type of application, the origin of the plant (the name of the plant in the picture), the type of the product, the product specification, the unit price of the product, the number of the product, the photo of the product, and the type of the information, each The method can be either independent query or combined with query. In the figure, the comprehensive query is made to select “Guangxi” and the product specification is “6-10 cm in diameter”. The right side of the figure is the result of the query.
请参见图17，图17是本明中的查询***的结构示意图。从图可知，本发明中的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询***，包括位于因特网上N个包含中央处理单元和存储单元的服务器，以及位于因特网上的M个包含有视频显示单元和输入单元的网络终端构成的植物信息电子查询设备，其中，M和N是正整数； Please refer to FIG. 17, which is a schematic structural diagram of the query system in the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system of the present invention comprises N servers including a central processing unit and a storage unit on the Internet, and M networks including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet. a plant information electronic inquiry device composed of terminals, wherein M and N are positive integers;
检索单元，用于对网络终端请求的查询作出响应，而从数据库中检索与该查询相关的所存文件以定义一个输出文件或文件组。 The retrieval unit is configured to respond to the query requested by the network terminal, and retrieve the stored file related to the query from the database to define an output file or file group.
为了完成本发明，申请人对需要了解植物的用户进行了分析归纳，将人群分为三大类，一是普通群众，二是植物应用行业的工作者，三是植物学家及植物研究工作者。针对这三类人群，申请人对他们的需求也做了相应分析： In order to complete the present invention, the applicant analyzed and summarized the users who need to understand the plants, and divided the crowd into three categories, one is the ordinary people, the other is the workers in the plant application industry, and the third is the botanist and the plant research worker. . For these three groups of people, the applicants also analyzed their needs:
第一类普通群众，主要是家庭养花及爱好者，他们想了解的是植物的观赏特点、栽培养护知识、市场资讯等。 The first class of ordinary people, mainly family flowers and enthusiasts, they want to understand the plant's ornamental characteristics, cultivation and maintenance knowledge, market information.
第二类人群，想要了解与自己行业相关的植物知识及市场资讯。植物的直接运用，通过归纳总结，主要有以下几个方面：园林绿化、环境保护、医学药用、林业用材、农业生产。园林绿化，主要牵涉到植物的观赏类型、适用类型、栽植方式、栽植场所四个方面的植物特点及应用特点；环境保护，主要涉及植物在环保上的用途、目前常用的植物环保技术、植物物种保护三个内容；医学药用，参考中药学理论，主要根据植物药用部位、功效类型、药用性味、毒性、化学成分等五个方面对植物的药用特点进行归纳；林业用材，从木材用途、原木识别特征、构造识别特征、木材性状四个方面对植物在林业上的直接应用特征进行归纳；农业生产，主要针对农作物类型、实用特征两个方面归纳农业生产上的植物应用，农作物类型根据农学相关的分类将农作物归类，实用特征主要依据农业应用上的植物特点进行归纳，有食用成分、蜜源特征、油脂特征、纤维特征四大实用特征。以上5个方面的应用，不是一刀切，而是互有联系，如园林绿化中也需要环保抗污染等植物特性，农业生产中包含了药用植物等，本***主要根据行业划分对其应用的植物特性进行归纳，园林绿化中抗污染等特性纳入环保应用，农业生产中的药用植物独立出来纳入医学药用。 The second group of people want to know about plant knowledge and market information related to their own industry. The direct application of plants, through summary, mainly has the following aspects: landscaping, environmental protection, medical medicinal, forestry materials, agricultural production. Landscaping mainly involves the plant characteristics and application characteristics of the plant's ornamental type, applicable type, planting method and planting place. Environmental protection mainly involves the use of plants in environmental protection, plant environmental protection technologies and plant species commonly used at present. Protect three contents; medical medicinal, refer to Chinese pharmacy theory, mainly based on plant medicinal parts, efficacy types, medicinal taste, toxicity, chemical composition and other five aspects of plant medicinal characteristics; forestry materials, from Wood application, log identification characteristics, structural identification characteristics, wood traits are summarized in the direct application characteristics of plants in forestry; agricultural production, mainly on crop types and practical characteristics, summarizes plant applications in agricultural production, crops The types are classified according to the classification of agronomy, and the practical characteristics are mainly summarized according to the characteristics of plants in agricultural applications. There are four practical characteristics of edible ingredients, honey source characteristics, oil characteristics and fiber characteristics. The application of the above five aspects is not one-size-fits-all, but related to each other. For example, landscaping also needs environmental characteristics such as environmental protection and pollution, and agricultural production includes medicinal plants. The system mainly uses plants according to industry classification. The characteristics are summarized, and the anti-pollution characteristics in landscaping are incorporated into environmental protection applications, and the medicinal plants in agricultural production are independently incorporated into medical medicinal.
第三类人群，植物学家及植物研究工作者，这类人群有专业的植物知识，对植物的了解非常深入，主要偏向于植物的鉴别、分类等，本***可为植物品种的初步鉴定提供参考。 The third group of people, botanists and plant researchers, this group of people have professional plant knowledge, the understanding of plants is very deep, mainly biased to the identification and classification of plants, this system can provide preliminary identification of plant varieties. reference.
根据上述用户需求，设计了新的查询***；主要采用了5+1查询***：植物名称查询、产地及分布查询、植物应用特征查询、生物学特征查询、生态习性查询5种固定特征查询，1个动态资讯查询——植物市场信息查询。5种固定特征既可单独查询，也可以互相结合查询，这样可以解决跨行业查询、各种植物特征综合查询等目前无法解决的问题；市场信息查询是独立的查询方式，与5种固定特征查询不可以结合。无论通过本***中哪种方式查到目标植物，数据库中的目标植物资料都是分成三个部分进行描述，一是文字介绍，二是图片资料，三是市场资讯，这样将市场实践与理论资料互相结合。 According to the above user requirements, a new query system was designed; the 5+1 query system was mainly used: plant name query, origin and distribution query, plant application feature query, biological feature query, ecological habit query, 5 fixed feature queries, 1 Dynamic information query - plant market information query. The five fixed features can be queried separately or combined with each other, which can solve cross-industry inquiries, various plant feature comprehensive queries and other problems that cannot be solved at present; market information query is an independent query method, and 5 fixed feature queries Can not be combined. Regardless of which method is used to find the target plant in the system, the target plant data in the database is divided into three parts for description, one is text introduction, the second is picture data, and the third is market information, so that market practice and theoretical data Combine with each other.
建立相应的植物数据库；数据库的建立前面已经进行了详细说明，这里不再赘述。 The corresponding plant database is established; the establishment of the database has been described in detail before, and will not be described here.
这样，通过检索方式的创新，并结合相应的植物信息数据库，成功地解决了目前查询植物的难题，做到用户根据自己的需求精确而快捷地查到自己需要的植物。 In this way, through the innovation of retrieval methods, combined with the corresponding plant information database, the problem of querying plants is successfully solved, so that users can accurately and quickly find the plants they need according to their own needs.

Claims (1)

1、一种基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法，包括位于因特网上N个包含中央处理单元和存储单元的服务器，以及位于因特网上的M个包含有视频显示单元和输入单元的网络终端构成的植物信息电子查询方法，其中，M和N是正整数，其特点是：1. An Internet-based electronic method for querying plant information, comprising N servers on the Internet comprising a central processing unit and a storage unit, and plants comprising M network terminals including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet. An electronic information query method, wherein M and N are positive integers, and are characterized by:
（一）建立植物信息数据库，每个植物物种作为一个信息单元，包含该物种的植物属性特征文件、植物商品特征文件、植物图片资料三部分内容；众多的植物物种信息单元根据录入的先后顺序，即ID编号储存，构成植物信息数据库，存储于服务器中；每个物种信息单元包含如下内容：(1) Establishing a plant information database, each plant species as an information unit, including the plant attribute profile, plant commodity profile, and plant image data of the species; numerous plant species information units are based on the order of entry. That is, the ID number is stored, and constitutes a plant information database, which is stored in the server; each species information unit includes the following contents:
（1）植物属性特征文件，包含该植物属性特征表，所述植物属性特征表含如下内容：(1) A plant attribute characteristic file comprising the plant attribute characteristic table, wherein the plant attribute characteristic table comprises the following contents:
　　.植物名称，至少包含如下内容：The name of the plant, including at least the following:
植物的拉丁文名和植物的中文名；The Latin name of the plant and the Chinese name of the plant;
　　.产地及分布Origin and distribution
　　.生态学特征，至少包含如下内容：The ecological characteristics include at least the following:
落叶类型、生长类型和外形特征；Types of leaves, growth types and shape characteristics;
　　.生态习性，至少包含如下内容：Ecological habits, including at least the following:
光照条件、温度条件和水分条件；Light conditions, temperature conditions and moisture conditions;
　　.植物应用，包含如下内容：The plant application contains the following:
园林绿化应用、环境保护应用、医学药用应用、林业用材应用和农业生产应用中的一种或者其中的两种以上的组合；One or a combination of two or more of landscaping applications, environmental protection applications, medical medicinal applications, forestry materials applications, and agricultural production applications;
　　（2）植物商品特征文件，包含该植物商品特征表，所述植物商品特征表有如下内容：(2) A plant product characteristic file comprising the plant product characteristic table, wherein the plant product characteristic table has the following contents:
　　.植物名称，至少包含如下内容：The name of the plant, including at least the following:
植物的拉丁文名，植物的中文名；The Latin name of the plant, the Chinese name of the plant;
　　.求购信息，至少包括：. Buying information, including at least:
求购人姓名和，求购人地址或求购人联系方式中的至少一种；At least one of a purchaser's name and a purchaser's address or a purchaser's contact information;
　　.出售信息，至少包括：Selling information, including at least:
出售人姓名和，出售人地址或出售人联系方式中的至少一种；At least one of a seller's name and a seller's address or a seller's contact information;
　　.植物商品信息，至少包括：Plant product information, including at least:
商品供应地和商品规格；Commodity supply and product specifications;
（3）植物图片资料文件，其中至少有如下内容：(3) Plant picture data files, which have at least the following contents:
.全株图片、叶图片和花图片；. Whole plant pictures, leaf pictures and flower pictures;
并根据一一对应的植物名称中的拉丁名与图片建立链接，图片以压缩的格式组织存贮；And according to the Latin name in the corresponding plant name, the link is established with the picture, and the picture is organized and stored in a compressed format;
（二）创建包含有植物自身特征、行业应用特征、市场商品特征的检索***；检索***的表单内容与植物属性特征表及植物商品特征表一一对应；所述检索***的检索表单如下：(2) Creating a retrieval system including the characteristics of the plant itself, the characteristics of the industry application, and the characteristics of the market commodity; the form content of the retrieval system corresponds to the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table; the retrieval form of the retrieval system is as follows:
（21）植物自身特征如下：(21) The characteristics of the plant itself are as follows:
.生态学特征.ecological characteristics
　..落叶类型：至少包括落叶和常绿两个类型；.. type of fallen leaves: at least two types of leaves and evergreens;
　..生长类型：包括木本植物、草本植物和叶状体植物三个类型； .. Growth type: including woody plants, herbaceous plants and frond plants;
　..外形特征：根特征、茎特征、叶特征、花特征、果实特征和种子特征六个外形特征；.. Shape characteristics: root shape, stem characteristics, leaf characteristics, flower characteristics, fruit characteristics and seed characteristics;
.生态习性Ecological habit
..光照条件：至少包含阳性、中性和耐荫三个等级的植物日照需求程度； .. lighting conditions: at least three levels of positive, neutral and shade-tolerant plant sunshine needs;
..温度条件：至少包含耐暑、喜温和耐寒三个等级的植物温度需求程度； .. Temperature conditions: At least the temperature requirements of the three levels of heat tolerance, warmth and cold resistance;
..水分条件：至少包含耐旱、中生、耐湿和水生四个等级的植物水分需求程度；  .. Moisture conditions: at least four levels of drought tolerance, medium, moisture and aquatic water demand;
（22）植物行业应用特征如下：(22) The application characteristics of the plant industry are as follows:
.园林观赏Garden viewing
　..观赏类型：至少包含观花、观果和观叶三个基本的观赏特征；.. viewing type: at least three basic viewing characteristics of flower viewing, fruit viewing and foliage;
　..实用类型：包含荫蔽类、覆绿类、植篱类、芳香类和切花类等五个方面的园林应用类别；..Practical type: garden application categories including shade, green, hedge, aromatic and cut flowers;
..栽植方式：至少包含家居装饰、园林配置和荫棚栽培等三种栽植方式； .. planting method: at least three kinds of planting methods such as home decoration, garden configuration and shade cultivation;
..栽植场所：至少包含具体场所； .. planting place: at least including specific places;
.环保应用Environmental protection application
..环保用途：至少包含防护用途、抗污染用途和净化用途三个基本的环保应用； ..Environmental use: At least three basic environmental protection applications including protective use, anti-pollution use and purification use;
.医学药用 Medical medicinal
..药用部位：至少包含全草、根、茎、叶、花、果、种或皮药用部位。 .. Medicinal parts: at least containing whole grass, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds or medicinal parts.
..功效类型：至少包含解表、清热、泻下、温里、理气、止血、驱虫、消食、补虚和化痰止咳功效中的一种或其两种以上的组合类型； .. Efficacy type: at least one of two types or a combination of two or more of the effects of solution, heat, diarrhea, warming, qi, hemostasis, deworming, digestion, digestion, and phlegm and cough;
..药物性味：至少包含药性和药味两个性味特征； .. drug-taste: at least two traits of medicinal and medicinal taste;
..化学成分：至少包含生物碱、苷类、有机酸、鞣质、氨基酸、蛋白质、糖类和植物色素中的一种或其中两种以上的组合； .. chemical composition: at least one of alkaloids, glycosides, organic acids, tannins, amino acids, proteins, sugars, and plant colors, or a combination of two or more thereof;
.林业用材Forestry materials
..木材用途：包括工程用材和工业用材两大类； .. Wood use: including engineering materials and industrial materials;
..木材性状：包含木材纹理、木材结构、木材密度、木材干缩性、木材强度、木材耐久性和木材加工性能中的一种，或者其中的两种以上的组合； .. wood properties: including one of wood texture, wood structure, wood density, wood shrinkage, wood strength, wood durability and wood processing properties, or a combination of two or more thereof;
..原木识别特征：至少包含树皮特征、材表特征、树干断面特征和辅助特征四个基本识别特征； .. Log identification features: at least four basic identification features of bark features, material table features, trunk section features and auxiliary features;
..构造识别特征：至少包含导管或管孔、轴向薄壁组织、管孔内含物、木射线和木纤维中的一种，或者其中的两种以上的组合； .. construction identification feature: comprising at least one of a conduit or a tube hole, an axial thin-walled tissue, a tube hole inclusion, a wood ray, and a wood fiber, or a combination of two or more thereof;
.农业生产.Agricultural Production
..作物类型：至少包含大田作物、果树和蔬菜三个基本作物类型； .. crop type: contains at least three basic crop types: field crops, fruit trees and vegetables;
..实用特征：包含食用成分、蜜源特征、油脂特征和纤维特征； .. practical features: including edible ingredients, honey source characteristics, oil characteristics and fiber characteristics;
（23）市场商品特征如下：(23) Market commodity characteristics are as follows:
.商品类型：至少包含种子、袋苗和盆苗三种植物商品类型；.Commodity type: at least three types of plant products including seeds, bag seedlings and pots;
.商品规格：至少包含苗木胸径、冠幅、高度；Product specifications: at least the diameter of the seedlings, crown width, height;
.商品单价：包含单位数量或单位重量的价格；Commodity unit price: the price including the unit quantity or unit weight;
(三) 勾选检索，在检索***的检索表单中勾选一个关键词的检索方法,服务器收到检索勾选的关键词的请求后,在服务器中执行如下检索步骤：(three) Check the search and select a keyword search method in the search form of the search system. After the server receives the request to search for the selected keyword, the server performs the following search steps in the server:
　（31）在数据库植物特征表中，指植物属性特征表和植物商品特征表中，查询该关键词；(31) In the database plant characteristic table, referring to the plant attribute characteristic table and the plant product characteristic table, querying the keyword;
　（32）找出含有该关键词的植物特征表及相应的物种信息单元；(32) Find a plant feature table containing the keyword and a corresponding species information unit;
　（33）输出植物物种信息文件，包括该植物属性特征描述、图片资料和市场资讯；或者，(33) outputting a plant species information file, including the plant attribute characterization, image data, and market information; or
　　检索***的检索表单中勾选两个以上关键词时，在服务器中执行如下检索步骤：访问数据库中所有物种的 “属性特征表”，查第一关键词是否在表中，如果不存在第一关键词，则转例外出错处理；如果存在第一关键词，则将所有含有该关键词的物种信息单元生成第一临时文件组；如果在该关键词之后还存在另外的关键词，则在第一临时文件里所有物种属性特征表中依次查找其它关键词，并生成第N临时文件；在第N临时文件中的所有物种属性特征表中查询第N+1关键词，如果都不存在第N+1关键词，则转例外出错处理，如果存在，则直接将第N临时文件中所有物种信息按照植物拉丁名A-Z的顺序依次输出。When two or more keywords are selected in the search form of the retrieval system, the following retrieval steps are performed in the server: accessing all species in the database "Attribute feature table", whether the first keyword is in the table, if there is no first keyword, then the exception error processing; if the first keyword exists, then all the species information elements containing the keyword are generated a temporary file group; if there are additional keywords after the keyword, the other keywords in the first temporary file are searched for other keywords in turn, and the Nth temporary file is generated; in the Nth temporary file The N+1 keyword is queried in all the species attribute characteristics table. If there is no N+1 keyword, the exception error processing is processed. If it exists, all species information in the Nth temporary file is directly listed according to the plant Latin name. The order of AZ is output in order.
2、根据权利要求1所述的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法,其特征在于:还包括窗口输入检索，对应于多级植物特征查询选项***的检索表单中的植物名称、产地及分布、植物应用、生物学特征及生态习性及商品特征六个大项，分别设有相应的检索窗口；检索时，在植物名称、产地及分布、植物应用和生物学特征中的任何一个检索窗口中均可输入一个关键词，进行关联检索，只要其中一个关键词不存在，就转例外出错处理；如果所有关键词均存在，则输出满足所有关键词的植物文字资料、植物图片资料和市场资讯资料；商品特征的检索窗口只能单独使用，在商品特征的检索窗口输入关键词后，在上述数据库中查询该关键词，如果存在该关键词，则输出满足该关键词的植物文字资料、植物图片资料和市场资讯资料；如果不存在，则转例外出错处理。2. The Internet-based plant information electronic query method according to claim 1, further comprising a window input search, a plant name, a place of origin and a distribution, and a plant corresponding to the search form of the multi-level plant feature query option system. Six major items of application, biological characteristics, ecological habits and commodity characteristics, respectively, with corresponding search windows; in the search, in any one of the plant name, origin and distribution, plant application and biological characteristics Enter a keyword to perform the association search. If one of the keywords does not exist, the exception is processed; if all the keywords are present, the plant text data, plant picture data and market information materials satisfying all the keywords are output; The search window of the feature can only be used alone. After the keyword is input in the search window of the product feature, the keyword is queried in the database, and if the keyword exists, the plant text data, the plant image data and the plant information satisfying the keyword are output. Market information; if it does not exist, the exception is handled.
3、根据权利要求1或2所述的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询方法,其特征在于:所述植物信息数据库，是由三万多个植物物种信息单元所组成的，每个信息单元根据物种信息录入顺序生成ID编号，即一个物种信息单元对应一个ID编号；植物的名称以拉丁名为准，中文名及英文名仅作为辅助识别名称；该数据库的植物分类与《中国植物志》中采用的分类***保持一致，按照恩格勒植物分类***的科属种三个级别归类。The Internet-based plant information electronic query method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plant information database is composed of more than 30,000 plant species information units, each of which is based on a species The information entry sequence generates an ID number, that is, a species information unit corresponds to an ID number; the name of the plant is in Latin, the Chinese name and the English name are only used as auxiliary identification names; the plant classification of the database is used in "Chinese Flora" The classification system is consistent and is classified according to three levels of the genus of the Engler Plant Classification System.
4、一种基于因特网的植物信息电子查询***，包括位于因特网上N个包含中央处理单元和存储单元的服务器，以及位于因特网上的M个包含有视频显示单元和输入单元的网络终端构成的植物信息电子查询设备，其中，M和N是正整数；4. An Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system comprising N servers including a central processing unit and a storage unit on the Internet, and M plants comprising a network terminal including a video display unit and an input unit on the Internet. An information electronic inquiry device, wherein M and N are positive integers;
　　检索单元，用于对网络终端请求的查询作出响应，而从数据库中检索与该查询相关的所存文件以定义一个输出文件或文件组；a retrieval unit, configured to respond to the query requested by the network terminal, and retrieve the stored file related to the query from the database to define an output file or file group;
　　中央处理器，对查询作出响应，并对检索条件进行逻辑运算；The central processor responds to the query and performs logical operations on the retrieval conditions;
　　在存储单元中存储有植物信息数据库，即植物属性特征文件，植物商品特征文件，与特征表中植物名称，即拉丁名一一对应的图片资料文件。A plant information database, that is, a plant attribute characteristic file, a plant product characteristic file, and a picture material file corresponding to the plant name in the feature table, that is, the Latin name, are stored in the storage unit.
5、根据权利要求4所述的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询***,其特征在于: 所述植物信息数据库，是由三万多个植物物种信息单元所组成的，每个信息单元根据物种信息录入顺序生成ID编号，即一个物种信息单元对应一个ID编号；植物的名称以拉丁名为准，中文名及英文名仅作为辅助识别名称；该数据库的植物分类与《中国植物志》中采用的分类***保持一致，按照恩格勒植物分类***的科属种三个级别归类。5. The Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system according to claim 4, wherein: The plant information database is composed of more than 30,000 plant species information units, and each information unit generates an ID number according to the order of species information input, that is, one species information unit corresponds to one ID number; the plant name is in Latin name The quasi-Chinese name and the English name are only used as auxiliary identification names; the plant classification of the database is consistent with the classification system adopted in the Chinese Flora, and is classified according to the three classifications of the family of the Engler plant classification system.
6、根据权利要求4所述的基于因特网的植物信息电子查询***,其特征在于: 所述植物物种信息单元包括如下内容：6. The Internet-based plant information electronic inquiry system according to claim 4, wherein: The plant species information unit includes the following contents:
（1）植物属性特征文件，包含该植物属性特征表和植物图片，其中植物属性特征含如下内容：(1) A plant attribute characteristic file comprising the plant attribute characteristic table and a plant picture, wherein the plant attribute feature comprises the following contents:
.植物名称，至少包含如下内容：The name of the plant, including at least the following:
　植物的拉丁文名和植物的中文名；The Latin name of the plant and the Chinese name of the plant;
.产地及分布Origin and distribution
.生态学特征，包含如下内容：The ecological characteristics include the following:
　落叶类型，生长类型和外形特征；Type of leaf, growth type and shape characteristics;
.生态习性，包含如下内容：Ecological habits, including the following:
　光照条件，温度条件和水分条件；Light conditions, temperature conditions and moisture conditions;
.栽培养护知识 Cultivation and conservation knowledge
.植物应用，包含如下内容：The plant application contains the following:
　园林绿化应用、医学药用应用、林业用材应用和农业生产应用；Landscaping applications, medical medicinal applications, forestry applications and agricultural production applications;
（2）植物商品特征文件，包含该植物商品特征表，所述植物商品特征表至少有如下内容：(2) A plant commodity characteristic document comprising the plant commodity characteristic table, wherein the plant commodity characteristic table has at least the following contents:
.植物名称，至少包括The name of the plant, including at least
　植物的拉丁文名和植物的中文名；The Latin name of the plant and the Chinese name of the plant;
.求购信息，求购信息至少包括：Buying information, buying information at least includes:
　求购人姓名和，求购人地址或者求购人联系方式中的一种或两种；One or both of the purchaser's name and the purchaser's address or the purchaser's contact information;
.出售信息，出售信息至少包括：Selling information, the sales information includes at least:
　出售人姓名和，出售人地址或者出售人联系方式中的一种或两种；One or both of the name of the seller and the address of the seller or the contact information of the seller;
.植物商品信息，至少包括：Plant product information, including at least:
　商品供应地和商品规格；Commodity supply and product specifications;
（3）植物图片资料文件，其中至少有如下内容：(3) Plant picture data files, which have at least the following contents:
.全株图片、叶图片和花图片；. Whole plant pictures, leaf pictures and flower pictures;
并根据一一对应的植物名称中的拉丁名建立链接，图片以压缩的格式组织存贮。 The links are established based on the Latin names in the one-to-one corresponding plant names, and the pictures are organized in a compressed format.
PCT/CN2010/077575 2010-10-07 2010-10-07 Electronic query method for plant information based on internet and system thereof WO2012045205A1 (en)

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CN113111672A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Method for judging true wetland plants
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