WO2012037799A1 - Digital television reception terminal and method enabling multimedia instant messaging therefor - Google Patents

Digital television reception terminal and method enabling multimedia instant messaging therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012037799A1
WO2012037799A1 PCT/CN2011/071395 CN2011071395W WO2012037799A1 WO 2012037799 A1 WO2012037799 A1 WO 2012037799A1 CN 2011071395 W CN2011071395 W CN 2011071395W WO 2012037799 A1 WO2012037799 A1 WO 2012037799A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
digital television
receiving terminal
communication device
television receiving
signaling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071395
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏志毅
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深圳市同洲电子股份有限公司
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Filing date
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Publication of WO2012037799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012037799A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/1813Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms
    • H04L12/1818Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H04L51/046Interoperability with other network applications or services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6125Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6156Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6175Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of multimedia communication technologies, and in particular, to a digital television receiving terminal and a method for realizing multimedia instant communication.
  • the multimedia instant messaging in the prior art is mainly applied to personal computers (PCs, Personal Computers) and smart mobile terminal devices, such as audio calls, video calls, and text chats between PCs and PCs.
  • the invention provides a digital television receiving terminal, which is based on an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network and conveniently performs multimedia instant communication with other communication devices accessing the IMS network.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • the invention provides a method for realizing multimedia instant communication by the above digital television receiving terminal.
  • the method is implemented based on an IMS network, so that the digital television receiving terminal and other communication devices accessing the IMS network can conveniently perform multimedia instant communication.
  • a digital television receiving terminal for realizing multimedia instant messaging accesses an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network;
  • the digital television receiving terminal comprises: a subscription module, configured to subscribe to an IMS network server for status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network, to form a subscription list;
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • a status obtaining module configured to receive a current status of the subscribed communication device notified by the IMS network server, and update the subscription list;
  • the multimedia communication module is configured to select a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
  • a method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by the above-mentioned digital television receiving terminal the key is that the digital television receiving terminal accesses the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, subscribes to the IMS network server for the status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network, and forms a subscription list.
  • the method further includes: the IMS network server notifying the digital television receiving terminal of the current state of the subscribed communication device, and the digital television receiving terminal updating the subscription list;
  • the digital television receiving terminal selects a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
  • the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention and the multimedia instant messaging method thereof are based on the IMS network. Since the IMS network has an open interface, it can access various service applications very conveniently and quickly, such as Internet service and mobile network. Business and digital TV services, etc., are equivalent to providing an open multimedia instant messaging platform.
  • the digital television receiving terminal accesses the IMS network through the broadcasting network in which it is located, and the communication devices that access the IMS network perform operations according to the technical solution of the present invention, that is, the multimedia instant communication can be conveniently performed based on the unified standard, without having to follow more A proprietary protocol, the other communication devices herein may be digital television receiving terminals, PCs or mobile terminals.
  • the IMS network is utilized. It promotes the integration of the broadcasting network with the Internet and the mobile Internet, and improves the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users. Based on this, it can also increase the average revenue per user (ARPU, Average Revenue Per User) value.
  • ARPU Average Revenue Per User
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a release process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a flow chart of subscription in an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a flow chart of communication in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention.
  • the IMS network which is the core standard framework of the Next Generation Network (NGN), is based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and is a system that combines data, voice, mobile and fixed networks.
  • NTN Next Generation Network
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • the Call Session Control Function is the core functional entity of the IMS network. It is responsible for forwarding SIP messages and forming a routing system between the client and the server and between the clients.
  • the CSCF can be divided into a proxy call session control function entity (P-CSCF), a serving call session control function entity (S-CSCF), and an inquiry call session control function entity (I-CSCF), wherein the P-CSCF is located in the access network. It is the entry point for accessing the IMS network, and is responsible for accepting user access, SIP message forwarding, integrity protection, and compression processing.
  • the I-CSCF is located in the home network and is the entry point for the SIP message to enter the IMS network.
  • the S-CSCF is located in the home network and mainly accepts user registration, downloads and temporarily stores user information from the HSS, redirects routes, performs call session control, triggers user subscription services, and cooperates with the service platform for service support.
  • the digital television receiving terminal subscribes to the IMS network server for the current state of the other communication device accessing the IMS network, forming a subscription list including the communication device and its corresponding state.
  • the current status here refers to whether the communication device is currently communicable, such as online, offline, etc., and each state can be set with a corresponding preset identifier.
  • the digital TV receiving terminal accesses the IMS network through its broadcasting network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention, and the process includes:
  • Step 101 The IMS network server notifies the digital television receiving terminal of the current status of other communication devices that the terminal has subscribed to, and the digital television receiving terminal updates the subscription list.
  • the IMS network server when the IMS network server notifies, it can only notify the preset identifier corresponding to the current state of the other communication device that has been subscribed, and the digital television receiving terminal can know the current state by using the preset identifier.
  • Step 102 The digital television receiving terminal selects another communication device whose current state is communicable from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
  • the digital television receiving terminal provides an application interface, and is displayed by a display device connected to the digital television receiving terminal or a display device connected to the digital television receiving terminal, and the user can click the corresponding option on the application interface.
  • Perform a variety of different operations such as browsing the subscription list through the application interface, or selecting the currently communicating communication device.
  • the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention and the multimedia instant messaging method thereof are based on the IMS network. Since the IMS network has an open interface, it can access various service applications very conveniently and quickly, such as Internet service and mobile network. Business and digital TV services, etc., are equivalent to providing an open multimedia instant messaging platform.
  • the digital television receiving terminal accesses the IMS network, and the communication devices that access the IMS network perform operations according to the technical solution of the present invention, that is, the multimedia instant communication can be conveniently performed based on the unified standard, without following the corresponding multiple private protocols.
  • Other communication devices herein may be digital television receiving terminals, PCs or mobile terminals.
  • the network promotes the integration of the broadcasting network with the Internet and the mobile Internet, and improves the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users. Based on this, the ARPU value of the broadcasting network can also be improved.
  • the digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a digital television integrated machine, or a network protocol television.
  • both parties performing multimedia instant messaging are a set top box and a PC.
  • This embodiment includes three parts: the subscription process, the release process, and the communication process.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a release process in an embodiment of the present invention. Taking the release of a PC as an example, the process shown in FIG. 2 includes:
  • Step 201 The PC sends a release signaling (PUBLISH) to the P-CSCF of the access network where the PC is in the status update state, where the release signaling carries the identity and current status of the PC.
  • the issuing signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the identity and current state of the PC are carried in the issuing signaling according to the specified format.
  • Step 202 The P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC in the HSS according to the identity of the PC, and forwards the release signaling to the found S-CSCF.
  • Step 203 The S-CSCF of the home network of the PC forwards the release signaling to the IMS network server.
  • Step 204 The IMS network server performs authentication, specifically, whether the identity of the PC exists in the HSS. If yes, the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC and the P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located are returned to the PC to indicate that the advertisement is successfully issued. Confirmation signaling (200 OK).
  • the set-top box and other types of communication devices can also release the updated current status to the IMS network server through the above steps 201-204.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a subscription in the first embodiment of the present invention. Taking the subscription of the set top box as an example, the process shown in FIG. 3 includes:
  • Step 301 The set-top box sends a subscription signaling (SUBSCRIBE) to the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the subscription signaling carries the identity of the set-top box and the identity of the PC.
  • SUBSCRIBE subscription signaling
  • the subscription signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the identity of the set top box and the identity of the PC are carried in the subscription signaling according to the specified format.
  • Step 302 The P-CSCF of the visited network where the set-top box is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box in the HSS according to the identity of the set-top box, and forwards the subscription signaling to the found S-CSCF.
  • Step 303 The S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box forwards the subscription signaling to the IMS network server.
  • Step 306 The IMS network server performs authentication, specifically, according to the identity of the set-top box, querying the viewable user list corresponding to the identity of the set-top box, determining whether the identity of the PC is in the viewable user list, and if present, the IMS network server Confirming that the set-top box has the subscription right, and sequentially returns the confirmation signaling (200 OK) indicating the subscription success to the set-top box through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the P-CSCF of the access network; otherwise, sending an inquiry to the PC according to the identity of the PC Signaling, asking whether the PC is allowed to be subscribed by the set-top box, and the inquiry signaling carries the identity of the set-top box.
  • the IMS network server determines that the set-top box has the subscription right, and sequentially passes through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the access network.
  • the P-CSCF returns to the set-top box indicating that the subscription was successful. Confirmation signaling (200 OK) 0
  • the IMS network server maintains a corresponding viewable user list for each communication device accessing the IMS network, and the list includes the identity of all communication devices that the communication device can subscribe to.
  • the corresponding viewable user list does not include the identity of the communication device to be subscribed, and the IMS network server confirms the communication to be subscribed by the above inquiry. Whether the device is allowed to be subscribed, if allowed, the identity of the communication device to be subscribed to is added to the list of viewable users of the subscriber communication device.
  • the viewable user list already contains the identity of the communication device to be subscribed, and the IMS network server does not need to query the communication device to be subscribed again.
  • the server will send a notification to the set-top box of the subscribed PC, including the following steps:
  • Step 305 The IMS network server sends a notification signaling ( NOTIFY) to the set-top box through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the P-CSCF of the access network, where the notification signaling carries current status information of the PC.
  • NOTIFY notification signaling
  • the notification signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the current state information of the PC is carried in the notification signaling according to the standard format.
  • the set top box parses the current state information of the PC from the notification signaling, it updates the current state of the PC in the subscription list.
  • Step 306 The set-top box sequentially returns the determination signaling (200 OK) indicating that the reception is successful to the server through the P-CSCF of the access network and the S-CSCF of the home network.
  • the PC can also subscribe to the state of the set top box according to steps 301 to 304, and obtain the status information of the set top box according to steps 305 to 306.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the communication in the embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in FIG. 4 is as follows:
  • Step 401 The set-top box sends an invitation signaling (INVITE) to the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the invitation signaling carries the identity of the set-top box and the identity of the PC.
  • ISVITE invitation signaling
  • the PC can be selected from the subscription list for multimedia instant messaging.
  • the signaling of the invitation is the Session Description Protocol (SDP) signaling, and the identification of the set top box and the PC is performed. It is carried in the invitation signaling according to the prescribed format.
  • SDP Session Description Protocol
  • Step 402 The P-CSCF of the access network where the set-top box is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box in the HSS according to the identity of the set-top box, and forwards the invitation signaling to the found S-CSCF.
  • Step 403 The S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box forwards the invitation signaling to the I-CSCF of the home network.
  • Step 404 The I-CSCF of the home network of the set top box searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC in the HSS according to the identity of the PC, and forwards the invitation signaling to the found S-CSCF.
  • Step 405 The S-CSCF of the home network of the PC forwards the invite signaling to the P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located.
  • Step 406 The P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located forwards the invitation signaling to the PC.
  • the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC may also send the attempt signaling, which is sent to the set-top box through the I-CSCF, the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box, and the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the set-top box is This can be known that the communication initiated by itself is being tried.
  • Step 407 The PC sequentially sends a ringing signal to the set top box through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF and the S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box, and the P-CSCF of the access network where the set top box is located. ( Ringing ).
  • the ring signal may not be sent.
  • Step 408 The PC sequentially sends an instruction to accept the invitation to the set-top box through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF and the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box, and the P-CSCF of the access network where the set-top box is located. Confirmation signaling (200 OK).
  • Step 409 The set-top box sends an acknowledgement (ACK) signaling to the PC through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF, and the S-CSCF of the home network where the PC is located.
  • ACK acknowledgement
  • Step 410 The set top box and the PC perform a multimedia data session.
  • Step 411 The PC sends a goodbye signaling (BYE) to the set top box.
  • Step 412 The set top box sends an acknowledgment signaling (200 OK) indicating that the reception is successful to the PC, and the multimedia data session ends.
  • the set-top box can also conveniently carry out multimedia instant messaging with the mobile terminal.
  • the current huge set-top box user resources are quickly integrated into the relatively mature Internet or mobile Internet by means of the IMS network, and the virtual community information communication platform corresponding to the real community is established by using the good scalability of the IMS network.
  • the virtual community can provide a variety of community services, such as community information release, community dating and community interactive entertainment, to promote communication.
  • community services such as community information release, community dating and community interactive entertainment
  • the viscosity of the set-top box user is increased, and based on this, the ARPU value of the radio and television network where the set-top box is located can also be increased.
  • the digital television receiving terminal in the present invention will be described below.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention.
  • the digital television receiving terminal is connected to an IMS network, and the digital television receiving terminal comprises: a subscription module, a state acquiring module, and a multimedia communication module.
  • the subscription module subscribes to the IMS network server for the status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network to form a subscription list.
  • the status obtaining module is configured to receive a current status of the subscribed other communication device notified by the IMS network server, and update its own subscription list.
  • the multimedia communication module is configured to select, from the subscription list, a communication device whose current state is communicable for multimedia communication.
  • an implementation manner of the internal structure of the subscription module, the state acquisition module, and the multimedia communication module is exemplified.
  • the above subscription module includes: a subscription sending unit and a subscription receiving unit.
  • the subscription sending unit is configured to send the subscription signaling to the IMS network server, where the subscription signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the communication device to be subscribed; the subscription receiving unit is configured to receive the IMS network server.
  • the returned determination signaling indicating the success of the subscription.
  • the state acquiring module includes: a state receiving unit, a parsing unit, and an updating unit.
  • the status receiving unit is configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the IMS network server, where the notification signaling carries the identity identifier and the current state information of the subscribed communication device, and the parsing unit receives the notification signaling from the receiving unit. Parsing the current state of the subscribed communication device; updating the unit, updating the subscription list by using the current state parsed by the parsing unit.
  • the above multimedia communication module includes: an invitation unit and a communication execution unit.
  • the invitation unit is configured to select, from the subscription list, a communication device whose current state is online, and send the invitation signaling, where the invitation signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the selected communication device;
  • the indication sent by the selected communication device accepts the invitation confirmation signaling;
  • the communication execution unit is configured to send the acknowledgement response signaling, and start a multimedia data session with the selected communication device.
  • the invitation unit may be further configured to receive a ringing signal sent by the selected communication device.
  • the communication execution unit may be further configured to: receive the goodwill signaling sent by the selected communication device, return an acknowledgement signaling to the selected communication device, and end the current multimedia data session.
  • the digital television receiving terminal further includes: a status publishing module, And sending the release signaling to the IMS network server, where the release signaling carries the identity identifier and current state information of the digital television receiving terminal.
  • the digital television receiving terminal has been widely used in the community at present, and the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention can perform multimedia instant communication with other communication devices, such as a PC and a mobile terminal, based on the IMS network, which is advantageous for establishing virtual reality based on real user information.
  • the community enables digital TV to receive more convenient information exchange between end users.
  • the IMS network promotes the broadcasting network and the Internet and the mobile Internet.
  • the triple play and the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users are improved, and based on this, the ARPU value of the broadcasting and television network can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A digital television reception terminal and a method enabling multimedia instant messaging therefor are implemented based on an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network, and enable the digital television reception terminal to perform multimedia instant messaging conveniently and quickly with other communication devices with different service applications, which facilitates establishment of virtual community based on real user information and allows more convenient information exchange between digital television reception terminal users and between a digital television reception terminal and other communication devices. Meanwhile, during more efficient usage of resources in the radio film and television network in which the digital television reception terminal is located, integration of the radio film and broadcast network, the Internet and the mobile Internet is promoted by means of the IMS network, and the digital television reception terminal user viscosity and the value of the Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) of the radio film and broadcast network are improved.

Description

数字电视接收终端及其实现多媒体即时通讯的方法  Digital television receiving terminal and method for realizing multimedia instant communication
本申请要求于 2010 年 9 月 26 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201010295187.4、 发明名称为 "数字电视接收终端及其实现多媒体即时通讯的 方法"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010295187.4, entitled "Digital Television Receiving Terminal and Method for Realizing Multimedia Instant Messaging", filed on September 26, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. Combined in this application.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及多媒体通讯技术领域,特别涉及数字电视接收终端及其实现多 媒体即时通讯的方法。  The present invention relates to the field of multimedia communication technologies, and in particular, to a digital television receiving terminal and a method for realizing multimedia instant communication.
背景技术 Background technique
现有技术中的多媒体即时通讯主要应用在个人电脑 (PC , Personal Computer )和智能移动终端设备上, 例如 PC和 PC之间进行的音频通话、 视 频通话和文本聊天等。  The multimedia instant messaging in the prior art is mainly applied to personal computers (PCs, Personal Computers) and smart mobile terminal devices, such as audio calls, video calls, and text chats between PCs and PCs.
目前, 各种即时通讯都使用各自所特有的私有协议, 很难互联互通, 例如 使用 PC进行文本聊天时, 如果进行聊天的对象分别存在于两个客户端软件的 通讯列表中, 就需要在 PC上同时运行这两个不同的客户端软件, 并通过各个 客户端软件特有的操作规定,来获知进行聊天的对象当前的状态,如是否在线、 是否能否接收传送的文件等。  At present, all kinds of instant messaging use their own proprietary protocols, which are difficult to interconnect. For example, when using PC for text chat, if the chat objects exist in the communication list of two client softwares respectively, it needs to be in the PC. The two different client softwares are run simultaneously, and the current state of the object to be chatted, such as whether it is online, whether it can receive the transmitted file, etc., is obtained through the operation rules specific to each client software.
可见, 目前的多媒体即时通讯一方面可应用的设备较少, 另一方面在硬件 资源受限的嵌入式设备, 例如机顶盒上, 同时运行较多的客户端软件, 会耗费 较多资源, 操作也很繁瑣。  It can be seen that the current multimedia instant messaging has less devices to be applied on the one hand, and on the other hand, embedded devices with limited hardware resources, such as set-top boxes, which run more client software at the same time, consume more resources and operate. Very cumbersome.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种数字电视接收终端,该数字电视接收终端基于互联网协议 多媒体子***( IMS, Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem )网络,与接入 IMS 网络的其他通讯设备方便的进行多媒体即时通讯。  The invention provides a digital television receiving terminal, which is based on an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network and conveniently performs multimedia instant communication with other communication devices accessing the IMS network.
本发明提供一种上述数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方法,该方 法基于 IMS网络实现, 使数字电视接收终端与接入 IMS网络的其他通讯设备 方便的进行多媒体即时通讯。  The invention provides a method for realizing multimedia instant communication by the above digital television receiving terminal. The method is implemented based on an IMS network, so that the digital television receiving terminal and other communication devices accessing the IMS network can conveniently perform multimedia instant communication.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种实现多媒体即时通讯的数字电视接收终端, 关键在于, 该数字电视接 收终端接入互联网协议多媒体子*** IMS网络; 该数字电视接收终端包括: 订阅模块, 用于向 IMS网络服务器订阅其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备的 状态, 形成订阅列表; A digital television receiving terminal for realizing multimedia instant messaging, the key is that the digital television receiving terminal accesses an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network; the digital television receiving terminal comprises: a subscription module, configured to subscribe to an IMS network server for status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network, to form a subscription list;
状态获取模块, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器通知的已订阅的通讯设备当前 的状态, 更新所述订阅列表;  a status obtaining module, configured to receive a current status of the subscribed communication device notified by the IMS network server, and update the subscription list;
多媒体通讯模块,用于从订阅列表中选择当前状态为可通讯状态的通讯设 备进行多媒体通讯。  The multimedia communication module is configured to select a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
一种上述数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方法, 关键在于, 数字 电视接收终端接入互联网协议多媒体子*** IMS网络, 向 IMS网络服务器订 阅其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备的状态、 形成订阅列表; 该方法还包括: IMS网络服务器通知数字电视接收终端其已订阅的通讯设备当前的状态, 供数字电视接收终端更新所述订阅列表;  A method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by the above-mentioned digital television receiving terminal, the key is that the digital television receiving terminal accesses the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, subscribes to the IMS network server for the status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network, and forms a subscription list. The method further includes: the IMS network server notifying the digital television receiving terminal of the current state of the subscribed communication device, and the digital television receiving terminal updating the subscription list;
数字电视接收终端从订阅列表中选择当前状态为可通讯状态的通讯设备 进行多媒体通讯。  The digital television receiving terminal selects a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
可以看出,本发明提供的数字电视接收终端及其实现多媒体即时通讯方法 基于 IMS网络, 由于 IMS网络具有开放的接口, 能够非常方便和快速的接入 各种业务应用, 如因特网业务、 移动网业务和数字电视业务等, 因此相当于提 供了开放式多媒体即时通信平台。数字电视接收终端通过本身所在的广电网络 接入 IMS网络, 与其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备都按照本发明的技术方案执 行操作, 即可以基于统一的标准方便的进行多媒体即时通讯, 无需遵循多个私 有协议, 这里的其他通讯设备可以是数字电视接收终端、 PC或是移动终端等。 这将有利于建立基于真实用户信息的虚拟社区,使数字电视接收终端用户之间 方便的进行信息交流,另一方面在更有效的利用数字电视接收终端所在的广电 网络资源的同时, 借助 IMS 网络促进了广电网络与因特网及移动互联网的三 网融合, 并提高了数字电视接收终端用户的粘度,基于此还能提高广电网络的 每用户平均收入 ( ARPU , Average Revenue Per User )值。  It can be seen that the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention and the multimedia instant messaging method thereof are based on the IMS network. Since the IMS network has an open interface, it can access various service applications very conveniently and quickly, such as Internet service and mobile network. Business and digital TV services, etc., are equivalent to providing an open multimedia instant messaging platform. The digital television receiving terminal accesses the IMS network through the broadcasting network in which it is located, and the communication devices that access the IMS network perform operations according to the technical solution of the present invention, that is, the multimedia instant communication can be conveniently performed based on the unified standard, without having to follow more A proprietary protocol, the other communication devices herein may be digital television receiving terminals, PCs or mobile terminals. This will facilitate the establishment of a virtual community based on real user information, enabling digital TV to receive convenient information exchange between end users. On the other hand, while more effectively utilizing the radio and television network resources where the digital TV receiving terminal is located, the IMS network is utilized. It promotes the integration of the broadcasting network with the Internet and the mobile Internet, and improves the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users. Based on this, it can also increase the average revenue per user (ARPU, Average Revenue Per User) value.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明中数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方法流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例中的发布流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a release process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中的订阅流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例中的通讯流程图; 3 is a flow chart of subscription in an embodiment of the present invention; 4 is a flow chart of communication in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明中数字电视接收终端的结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本发明的目的和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进 一步的详细说明。  In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
在介绍实施例之前, 先简要描述 IMS网络的内容。  Before introducing the embodiment, the content of the IMS network will be briefly described.
IMS网络, 是下一代网络( NGN , Next Generation Network ) 的核心标准 框架, 建立在初始会话协议( SIP, Session Initiation Protocol )基础之上, 是一 个融合了数据、 语音、 移动和固定网络的体系。  The IMS network, which is the core standard framework of the Next Generation Network (NGN), is based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and is a system that combines data, voice, mobile and fixed networks.
呼叫会话控制功能实体( CSCF, Call Session Control Function )是 IMS网 络的核心功能实体, 负责 SIP消息的转发并形成客户端与服务端之间、及客户 端之间的路由***。其中 CSCF可分为代理呼叫会话控制功能实体(P-CSCF )、 服务呼叫会话控制功能实体 ( S-CSCF ) 和查询呼叫会话控制功能实体 ( I-CSCF ), 其中 P-CSCF位于访问网络中, 是接入 IMS网络的入口点, 负责 受理用户接入、 SIP消息的转发、 完整性保护和压缩处理等。 I-CSCF位于归属 网络中, 是 SIP消息进入 IMS网络的入口点, 主要负责查询归属网络服务器 ( HSS , Home Subscriber Server )为用户选择 S-CSCF, 并将相关 SIP消息发 送到 S-CSCF。 S-CSCF位于归属网络中, 主要接受用户注册、 从 HSS中下载 并临时存储用户信息, 重定向路由, 进行呼叫会话控制, 触发用户签约业务, 协同业务平台进行业务支持等。  The Call Session Control Function (CSCF) is the core functional entity of the IMS network. It is responsible for forwarding SIP messages and forming a routing system between the client and the server and between the clients. The CSCF can be divided into a proxy call session control function entity (P-CSCF), a serving call session control function entity (S-CSCF), and an inquiry call session control function entity (I-CSCF), wherein the P-CSCF is located in the access network. It is the entry point for accessing the IMS network, and is responsible for accepting user access, SIP message forwarding, integrity protection, and compression processing. The I-CSCF is located in the home network and is the entry point for the SIP message to enter the IMS network. It is mainly responsible for querying the home network server (HSS, Home Subscriber Server) to select the S-CSCF for the user and sending the relevant SIP message to the S-CSCF. The S-CSCF is located in the home network and mainly accepts user registration, downloads and temporarily stores user information from the HSS, redirects routes, performs call session control, triggers user subscription services, and cooperates with the service platform for service support.
在本发明中, 数字电视接收终端向 IMS网络服务器订阅其他接入 IMS网 络的通讯设备当前的状态, 形成包括通讯设备及其对应状态的订阅列表。这里 当前的状态是指通讯设备当前是否可通讯, 如可以为在线、 离线等状态, 每一 种状态可以设置一个对应的预设标识。 数字电视接收终端接入 IMS 网络是通 过其所在的广电网络实现的。  In the present invention, the digital television receiving terminal subscribes to the IMS network server for the current state of the other communication device accessing the IMS network, forming a subscription list including the communication device and its corresponding state. The current status here refers to whether the communication device is currently communicable, such as online, offline, etc., and each state can be set with a corresponding preset identifier. The digital TV receiving terminal accesses the IMS network through its broadcasting network.
图 1为本发明中数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方法流程图,该 流程包括:  1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention, and the process includes:
步骤 101 : IMS网络服务器通知数字电视接收终端其已订阅的其他通讯设 备当前的状态, 供数字电视接收终端更新订阅列表。 本步骤中, IMS网络服务器在通知时, 可以只通知已订阅的其他通讯设备 当前的状态所对应的预设标识,数字电视接收终端通过该预设标识, 就可以获 知其对应的当前的状态。 Step 101: The IMS network server notifies the digital television receiving terminal of the current status of other communication devices that the terminal has subscribed to, and the digital television receiving terminal updates the subscription list. In this step, when the IMS network server notifies, it can only notify the preset identifier corresponding to the current state of the other communication device that has been subscribed, and the digital television receiving terminal can know the current state by using the preset identifier.
步骤 102: 数字电视接收终端从订阅列表中选择当前状态为可通讯的其他 通讯设备进行多媒体通讯。  Step 102: The digital television receiving terminal selects another communication device whose current state is communicable from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
本发明中,数字电视接收终端为提供应用界面,通过与数字电视接收终端 本身具有的显示装置或与数字电视接收终端相连的显示装置显示,用户可以在 该应用界面上通过点击相应的选项, 来执行各种不同的操作, 例如通过应用界 面浏览订阅列表, 或者选择当前可通讯的通讯设备等。  In the present invention, the digital television receiving terminal provides an application interface, and is displayed by a display device connected to the digital television receiving terminal or a display device connected to the digital television receiving terminal, and the user can click the corresponding option on the application interface. Perform a variety of different operations, such as browsing the subscription list through the application interface, or selecting the currently communicating communication device.
可以看出,本发明提供的数字电视接收终端及其实现多媒体即时通讯方法 基于 IMS网络, 由于 IMS网络具有开放的接口, 能够非常方便和快速的接入 各种业务应用, 如因特网业务、 移动网业务和数字电视业务等, 因此相当于提 供了开放式多媒体即时通信平台。 数字电视接收终端接入 IMS 网络, 与其他 接入 IMS 网络的通讯设备都按照本发明的技术方案执行操作, 即可以基于统 一的标准方便的进行多媒体即时通讯, 无需遵循对应的多个私有协议, 这里的 其他通讯设备可以是数字电视接收终端、 PC或移动终端等。 这将有利于建立 基于真实用户信息的虚拟社区,使数字电视接收终端用户之间更方便的进行信 息交流,另一方面在更有效的利用数字电视接收终端所在的广电网络资源的同 时, 借助 IMS 网络促进了广电网络与因特网及移动互联网的三网融合, 并提 高了数字电视接收终端用户的粘度, 基于此还可以提高广电网络的 ARPU值。  It can be seen that the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention and the multimedia instant messaging method thereof are based on the IMS network. Since the IMS network has an open interface, it can access various service applications very conveniently and quickly, such as Internet service and mobile network. Business and digital TV services, etc., are equivalent to providing an open multimedia instant messaging platform. The digital television receiving terminal accesses the IMS network, and the communication devices that access the IMS network perform operations according to the technical solution of the present invention, that is, the multimedia instant communication can be conveniently performed based on the unified standard, without following the corresponding multiple private protocols. Other communication devices herein may be digital television receiving terminals, PCs or mobile terminals. This will facilitate the establishment of a virtual community based on real user information, enabling digital TV to receive more convenient information exchange between end users. On the other hand, while more effectively utilizing the radio and television network resources where the digital TV receiving terminal is located, with the help of IMS The network promotes the integration of the broadcasting network with the Internet and the mobile Internet, and improves the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users. Based on this, the ARPU value of the broadcasting network can also be improved.
下面给出本发明中数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方法的一个 实施例。 所述数字电视接收终端可以为机顶盒, 或者数字电视一体机, 或者网 络协议电视。  An embodiment of a method for realizing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal in the present invention is given below. The digital television receiving terminal may be a set top box, or a digital television integrated machine, or a network protocol television.
在本实施例中, 假设进行多媒体即时通讯的双方是机顶盒和 PC。 本实施 例中包括订阅流程、 发布流程和通讯流程三部分。  In this embodiment, it is assumed that both parties performing multimedia instant messaging are a set top box and a PC. This embodiment includes three parts: the subscription process, the release process, and the communication process.
图 2为本发明实施例中的发布流程图, 以 PC的发布为例, 图 2所示流程 包括:  2 is a flowchart of a release process in an embodiment of the present invention. Taking the release of a PC as an example, the process shown in FIG. 2 includes:
步骤 201 : PC在状态更新时, 向自身所在访问网络的 P-CSCF发送发布信 令 ( PUBLISH ) , 该发布信令中携带 PC的身份标识及当前状态。 本步骤中, 发布信令为标准 SIP信令, PC的身份标识及当前状态按照规 定格式携带在发布信令中。 Step 201: The PC sends a release signaling (PUBLISH) to the P-CSCF of the access network where the PC is in the status update state, where the release signaling carries the identity and current status of the PC. In this step, the issuing signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the identity and current state of the PC are carried in the issuing signaling according to the specified format.
步骤 202: PC所在访问网络的 P-CSCF, 根据 PC的身份标识, 在 HSS中 查找 PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF, 并向查找到的 S-CSCF转发所述发布信令。  Step 202: The P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC in the HSS according to the identity of the PC, and forwards the release signaling to the found S-CSCF.
步骤 203 : PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF向 IMS网络服务器转发所述发布信 令。  Step 203: The S-CSCF of the home network of the PC forwards the release signaling to the IMS network server.
步骤 204: IMS网络服务器进行鉴权, 具体为查询 HSS中是否存在 PC的 身份标识, 如果是, 依次通过 PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF和 PC所在访问网络 的 P-CSCF向 PC返回指示发布成功确认信令 ( 200 OK )。  Step 204: The IMS network server performs authentication, specifically, whether the identity of the PC exists in the HSS. If yes, the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC and the P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located are returned to the PC to indicate that the advertisement is successfully issued. Confirmation signaling (200 OK).
同样的,机顶盒及其他类型的通讯设备在状态更新时,也可以通过上述步 骤 201〜204向 IMS网络服务器发布更新后当前的状态。  Similarly, when the status box is updated, the set-top box and other types of communication devices can also release the updated current status to the IMS network server through the above steps 201-204.
图 3为本发明实施例一中的订阅流程图, 以机顶盒的订阅为例, 图 3所示 流程包括:  FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a subscription in the first embodiment of the present invention. Taking the subscription of the set top box as an example, the process shown in FIG. 3 includes:
步骤 301 : 机顶盒向自身所在访问网络的 P-CSCF 发送订阅信令 ( SUBSCRIBE ), 该订阅信令中携带机顶盒的身份标识和 PC的身份标识。  Step 301: The set-top box sends a subscription signaling (SUBSCRIBE) to the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the subscription signaling carries the identity of the set-top box and the identity of the PC.
本步骤中, 订阅信令是标准 SIP信令, 机顶盒的身份标识和 PC的身份标 识按照规定格式携带在订阅信令中。  In this step, the subscription signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the identity of the set top box and the identity of the PC are carried in the subscription signaling according to the specified format.
步骤 302:机顶盒所在访问网络的 P-CSCF根据机顶盒的身份标识,在 HSS 中查找机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF,向查找到的 S-CSCF转发所述订阅信令。  Step 302: The P-CSCF of the visited network where the set-top box is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box in the HSS according to the identity of the set-top box, and forwards the subscription signaling to the found S-CSCF.
步骤 303:机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF将所述订阅信令转发给 IMS网络 服务器。  Step 303: The S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box forwards the subscription signaling to the IMS network server.
步骤 304: IMS网络服务器进行鉴权, 具体为根据机顶盒的身份标识, 查 询机顶盒的身份标识对应的可查看用户列表, 确定 PC的身份标识是否在该可 查看用户列表中, 如果存在, IMS网络服务器确认机顶盒有订阅权限, 并依次 通过机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF和访问网络的 P-CSCF向机顶盒返回指示订 阅成功的确认信令(200 OK ); 否则根据 PC的身份标识, 向 PC发送询问信 令, 询问 PC是否允许被机顶盒订阅, 该询问信令中携带机顶盒的身份标识, 如果 PC返回允许确认, IMS网络服务器确定机顶盒有订阅权限, 依次通过机 顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF和访问网络的 P-CSCF向机顶盒返回指示订阅成功 的确认信令 ( 200 OK )0 Step 306: The IMS network server performs authentication, specifically, according to the identity of the set-top box, querying the viewable user list corresponding to the identity of the set-top box, determining whether the identity of the PC is in the viewable user list, and if present, the IMS network server Confirming that the set-top box has the subscription right, and sequentially returns the confirmation signaling (200 OK) indicating the subscription success to the set-top box through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the P-CSCF of the access network; otherwise, sending an inquiry to the PC according to the identity of the PC Signaling, asking whether the PC is allowed to be subscribed by the set-top box, and the inquiry signaling carries the identity of the set-top box. If the PC returns the permission confirmation, the IMS network server determines that the set-top box has the subscription right, and sequentially passes through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the access network. The P-CSCF returns to the set-top box indicating that the subscription was successful. Confirmation signaling (200 OK) 0
本步骤中, IMS网络服务器针对每个接入 IMS网络的通讯设备维护一个 对应的可查看用户列表,该列表中包含了通讯设备可以订阅的所有通讯设备的 身份标识。 当通讯设备首次订阅某个其他的通讯设备时, 其对应的可查看用户 列表中还没有包含该要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识, 此时 IMS 网络服务器通 过上述询问的方式确认该要订阅的通讯设备是否允许被订阅,如果允许则将该 要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识添加到订阅方通讯设备的可查看用户列表中。当 通讯设备需要订阅通讯设备时,该可查看用户列表中已经包含了要订阅的通讯 设备的身份标识, 则 IMS网络服务器无需再次询问要订阅的通讯设备。  In this step, the IMS network server maintains a corresponding viewable user list for each communication device accessing the IMS network, and the list includes the identity of all communication devices that the communication device can subscribe to. When the communication device subscribes to some other communication device for the first time, the corresponding viewable user list does not include the identity of the communication device to be subscribed, and the IMS network server confirms the communication to be subscribed by the above inquiry. Whether the device is allowed to be subscribed, if allowed, the identity of the communication device to be subscribed to is added to the list of viewable users of the subscriber communication device. When the communication device needs to subscribe to the communication device, the viewable user list already contains the identity of the communication device to be subscribed, and the IMS network server does not need to query the communication device to be subscribed again.
当 PC按照图 2所示流程向服务端发布状态后, 服务端将向已订阅 PC的 机顶盒发出通知, 具体包括如下步骤:  After the PC issues the status to the server according to the process shown in Figure 2, the server will send a notification to the set-top box of the subscribed PC, including the following steps:
步骤 305: IMS网络服务器依次通过机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF和访问 网络的 P-CSCF, 向机顶盒发送通知信令 ( NOTIFY ), 该通知信令中携带 PC 当前的状态信息。  Step 305: The IMS network server sends a notification signaling ( NOTIFY) to the set-top box through the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box and the P-CSCF of the access network, where the notification signaling carries current status information of the PC.
本步骤中, 通知信令为标准 SIP信令, PC当前的状态信息按照标准格式 携带在通知信令中。  In this step, the notification signaling is standard SIP signaling, and the current state information of the PC is carried in the notification signaling according to the standard format.
机顶盒从通知信令中解析出 PC的当前状态信息后, 更新自身订阅列表中 PC的当前状态。  After the set top box parses the current state information of the PC from the notification signaling, it updates the current state of the PC in the subscription list.
步骤 306:机顶盒依次通过自身访问网络的 P-CSCF、归属网络的 S-CSCF, 向服务端返回指示接收成功的确定信令( 200 OK )。  Step 306: The set-top box sequentially returns the determination signaling (200 OK) indicating that the reception is successful to the server through the P-CSCF of the access network and the S-CSCF of the home network.
同样的, PC也可以按照步骤 301〜步骤 304订阅机顶盒的状态, 按照步骤 305〜步骤 306获取机顶盒的状态信息。  Similarly, the PC can also subscribe to the state of the set top box according to steps 301 to 304, and obtain the status information of the set top box according to steps 305 to 306.
图 4为本发明实施例中的通讯流程图, 以机顶盒为通讯发起的一端、 PC 为被叫一端为例, 图 4所示流程包括:  FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the communication in the embodiment of the present invention. The process shown in FIG. 4 is as follows:
步骤 401:机顶盒向自身所在访问网络的 P-CSCF发送邀请信令( INVITE ), 该邀请信令中携带机顶盒的身份标识和 PC的身份标识。  Step 401: The set-top box sends an invitation signaling (INVITE) to the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the invitation signaling carries the identity of the set-top box and the identity of the PC.
当机顶盒通过图 3所示流程获知 PC当前的状态为在线时, 可以从订阅列 表中选择 PC进行多媒体即时通讯。 本步骤中的其中邀请信令为标准会话描述 协议(SDP, Session Description Protocol )信令, 机顶盒及 PC的身份标识按 照规定格式携带在邀请信令中。 When the set-top box learns that the current state of the PC is online through the process shown in FIG. 3, the PC can be selected from the subscription list for multimedia instant messaging. In this step, the signaling of the invitation is the Session Description Protocol (SDP) signaling, and the identification of the set top box and the PC is performed. It is carried in the invitation signaling according to the prescribed format.
步骤 402:机顶盒所在访问网络的 P-CSCF根据机顶盒的身份标识,在 HSS 中查找机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF,向查找到的 S-CSCF转发所述邀请信令。  Step 402: The P-CSCF of the access network where the set-top box is located searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box in the HSS according to the identity of the set-top box, and forwards the invitation signaling to the found S-CSCF.
步骤 403: 机顶盒的归属网络的 S-CSCF向自身归属网络的 I-CSCF转发 所述邀请信令。  Step 403: The S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box forwards the invitation signaling to the I-CSCF of the home network.
步骤 404: 机顶盒的归属网络的 I-CSCF根据 PC的身份标识, 在 HSS中 查找 PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF, 向查找到的 S-CSCF转发所述邀请信令。  Step 404: The I-CSCF of the home network of the set top box searches the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC in the HSS according to the identity of the PC, and forwards the invitation signaling to the found S-CSCF.
步骤 405: PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF向 PC所在访问网络的 P-CSCF转发 所述邀请信令。  Step 405: The S-CSCF of the home network of the PC forwards the invite signaling to the P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located.
步骤 406: PC所在访问网络的 P-CSCF向 PC转发所述邀请信令。  Step 406: The P-CSCF of the visited network where the PC is located forwards the invitation signaling to the PC.
本步骤中, PC的归属网络的 S-CSCF还可以发送尝试信令, 该尝试信令 依次通过机顶盒的归属网络的 I-CSCF、 S-CSCF和访问网络的 P-CSCF发送到 机顶盒, 机顶盒由此可以获知自身所发起的通讯正在尝试中。  In this step, the S-CSCF of the home network of the PC may also send the attempt signaling, which is sent to the set-top box through the I-CSCF, the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box, and the P-CSCF of the visited network, where the set-top box is This can be known that the communication initiated by itself is being tried.
步骤 407: PC依次通过所在访问网络的 P-CSCF、自身归属网络的 S-CSCF、 机顶盒的归属网络的 I-CSCF和 S-CSCF及机顶盒所在访问网络的 P-CSCF,向 机顶盒发送振铃信号 ( Ringing )。  Step 407: The PC sequentially sends a ringing signal to the set top box through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF and the S-CSCF of the home network of the set top box, and the P-CSCF of the access network where the set top box is located. ( Ringing ).
本步骤为可选步骤, 在某些应用场景下, 也可以不发送振铃信号。  This step is optional. In some application scenarios, the ring signal may not be sent.
步骤 408: PC依次通过所在访问网络的 P-CSCF、自身归属网络的 S-CSCF、 机顶盒的归属网络的 I-CSCF和 S-CSCF及机顶盒所在访问网络的 P-CSCF,向 机顶盒发送指示接受邀请的确认信令( 200 OK )。  Step 408: The PC sequentially sends an instruction to accept the invitation to the set-top box through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF and the S-CSCF of the home network of the set-top box, and the P-CSCF of the access network where the set-top box is located. Confirmation signaling (200 OK).
步骤 409: 机顶盒依次通过自身所在访问网络的 P-CSCF、 归属网络的 S-CSCF和 I-CSCF、 PC所在归属网络的 S-CSCF向 PC发送确认应答 ( ACK ) 信令。  Step 409: The set-top box sends an acknowledgement (ACK) signaling to the PC through the P-CSCF of the visited network, the S-CSCF of the home network, the I-CSCF, and the S-CSCF of the home network where the PC is located.
步骤 410: 机顶盒和 PC进行多媒体数据会话。  Step 410: The set top box and the PC perform a multimedia data session.
在需要结束多媒体数据会话时, 执行如下两个步骤:  When you need to end a multimedia data session, perform the following two steps:
步骤 411 : PC向机顶盒发送再见信令( BYE )。  Step 411: The PC sends a goodbye signaling (BYE) to the set top box.
步骤 412: 机顶盒向 PC发送指示接收成功的确认信令(200 OK ), 多媒 体数据会话结束。  Step 412: The set top box sends an acknowledgment signaling (200 OK) indicating that the reception is successful to the PC, and the multimedia data session ends.
通过以上实施例中的描述,机顶盒和 PC之间建立了基于真实的身份标识, 可以方便的进行多媒体即时通讯, 与此类似,机顶盒还可以和移动终端方便的 进行多媒体即时通讯。通过本实施例,将目前庞大的机顶盒用户资源,借助 IMS 网络快速融入了相对成熟的因特网或移动互联网中, 利用 IMS 网络良好的扩 展性, 建立一个与真实社区对应的虚拟社区信息沟通平台,在该虚拟社区中可 以进行多种社区服务, 例如社区信息发布、 社区交友和社区互动娱乐等, 促进 沟通交流。 未来, 基于 IMS 网络的特性, 也可以与基于因特网或移动互联网 的相关***进行对接扩展。 另一方面, 提高了机顶盒用户的粘度, 基于此还可 以提高机顶盒所在广电网络的 ARPU值。 Through the description in the above embodiment, a real identity based between the set top box and the PC is established. Similar to multimedia instant messaging, the set-top box can also conveniently carry out multimedia instant messaging with the mobile terminal. Through the present embodiment, the current huge set-top box user resources are quickly integrated into the relatively mature Internet or mobile Internet by means of the IMS network, and the virtual community information communication platform corresponding to the real community is established by using the good scalability of the IMS network. The virtual community can provide a variety of community services, such as community information release, community dating and community interactive entertainment, to promote communication. In the future, based on the characteristics of the IMS network, it can also be connected to the Internet-based or mobile Internet-related systems. On the other hand, the viscosity of the set-top box user is increased, and based on this, the ARPU value of the radio and television network where the set-top box is located can also be increased.
下面介绍本发明中的数字电视接收终端。  The digital television receiving terminal in the present invention will be described below.
图 5为本发明中数字电视接收终端的结构示意图,该数字电视接收终端接 入 IMS 网络, 该数字电视接收终端包括: 订阅模块、 状态获取模块和多媒体 通讯模块。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital television receiving terminal according to the present invention. The digital television receiving terminal is connected to an IMS network, and the digital television receiving terminal comprises: a subscription module, a state acquiring module, and a multimedia communication module.
上述订阅模块, 向 IMS网络服务器订阅其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备的 状态, 形成订阅列表。  The subscription module subscribes to the IMS network server for the status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network to form a subscription list.
上述状态获取模块, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器通知的已订阅的其他通讯 设备的当前状态, 更新自身的订阅列表。  The status obtaining module is configured to receive a current status of the subscribed other communication device notified by the IMS network server, and update its own subscription list.
上述多媒体通讯模块,用于从订阅列表中选择当前状态是可通讯的通讯设 备进行多媒体通讯。  The multimedia communication module is configured to select, from the subscription list, a communication device whose current state is communicable for multimedia communication.
进一步, 为执行本发明方法实施例中各种操作, 举出上述订阅模块、 状态 获取模块和多媒体通讯模块的内部结构的一种实现方式。  Further, in order to perform various operations in the method embodiments of the present invention, an implementation manner of the internal structure of the subscription module, the state acquisition module, and the multimedia communication module is exemplified.
上述订阅模块包括: 订阅发送单元和订阅接收单元。 其中订阅发送单元, 用于向 IMS 网络服务器发送订阅信令, 所述订阅信令中携带数字电视接收终 端的身份标识和要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识; 订阅接收单元, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器返回的指示订阅成功的确定信令。  The above subscription module includes: a subscription sending unit and a subscription receiving unit. The subscription sending unit is configured to send the subscription signaling to the IMS network server, where the subscription signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the communication device to be subscribed; the subscription receiving unit is configured to receive the IMS network server. The returned determination signaling indicating the success of the subscription.
上述状态获取模块包括: 状态接收单元、 解析单元和更新单元。 其中状态 接收单元, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器发送的通知信令, 所述通知信令中携带 已订阅的通讯设备的身份标识和当前的状态信息; 解析单元,从接收单元接收 的通知信令中解析出已订阅的通讯设备的当前状态; 更新单元, 利用所述解析 单元解析出的当前状态, 更新订阅列表。 上述多媒体通讯模块包括: 邀请单元和通讯执行单元。 其中邀请单元, 用 于从订阅列表中选择一个当前状态为在线的通讯设备,发送邀请信令, 所述邀 请信令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和选择出的通讯设备的身份标识; 接收选择出的通讯设备所发送的指示接受邀请确认信令; 通讯执行单元, 用于 发送确认应答信令, 并与选择出的通讯设备开始多媒体数据会话。上述邀请单 元还可以进一步用于,接收选择出的通讯设备发送的振铃信号。 上述通讯执行 单元还还可以进一步用于,接收选择出的通讯设备发送的再见信令, 向选择出 的通讯设备返回确认信令, 结束当前多媒体数据会话。 The state acquiring module includes: a state receiving unit, a parsing unit, and an updating unit. The status receiving unit is configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the IMS network server, where the notification signaling carries the identity identifier and the current state information of the subscribed communication device, and the parsing unit receives the notification signaling from the receiving unit. Parsing the current state of the subscribed communication device; updating the unit, updating the subscription list by using the current state parsed by the parsing unit. The above multimedia communication module includes: an invitation unit and a communication execution unit. The invitation unit is configured to select, from the subscription list, a communication device whose current state is online, and send the invitation signaling, where the invitation signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the selected communication device; The indication sent by the selected communication device accepts the invitation confirmation signaling; the communication execution unit is configured to send the acknowledgement response signaling, and start a multimedia data session with the selected communication device. The invitation unit may be further configured to receive a ringing signal sent by the selected communication device. The communication execution unit may be further configured to: receive the goodwill signaling sent by the selected communication device, return an acknowledgement signaling to the selected communication device, and end the current multimedia data session.
进一步, 当图 5所示数字电视接收终端所在的通讯设备更新状态时, 需要 向 IMS 网络服务器发布更新后的状态, 为实现这一目的, 该数字电视接收终 端中进一步包括: 状态发布模块, 用于向 IMS 网络服务器发送发布信令, 所 述发布信令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和当前状态信息。  Further, when the communication device of the digital television receiving terminal shown in FIG. 5 is updated, the updated state needs to be released to the IMS network server. To achieve the purpose, the digital television receiving terminal further includes: a status publishing module, And sending the release signaling to the IMS network server, where the release signaling carries the identity identifier and current state information of the digital television receiving terminal.
数字电视接收终端目前已经在社区广泛使用,由于本发明提供的数字电视 接收终端可以基于 IMS网络与其他通讯设备,例如 PC和移动终端进行多媒体 即时通讯, 这样将有利于建立基于真实用户信息的虚拟社区,使数字电视接收 终端用户之间更方便的进行信息交流,另一方面在更有效的利用数字电视接收 终端所在的广电网络资源的同时, 借助 IMS 网络促进了广电网络与因特网及 移动互联网的三网融合, 并提高了数字电视接收终端用户的粘度,基于此还可 以提高广电网络的 ARPU值。  The digital television receiving terminal has been widely used in the community at present, and the digital television receiving terminal provided by the present invention can perform multimedia instant communication with other communication devices, such as a PC and a mobile terminal, based on the IMS network, which is advantageous for establishing virtual reality based on real user information. The community enables digital TV to receive more convenient information exchange between end users. On the other hand, while more effectively utilizing the radio and television network resources where the digital TV receiving terminal is located, the IMS network promotes the broadcasting network and the Internet and the mobile Internet. The triple play and the viscosity of the digital TV receiving terminal users are improved, and based on this, the ARPU value of the broadcasting and television network can be improved.
综上所述, 以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种实现多媒体即时通讯的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 该数字 电视接收终端接入互联网协议多媒体子*** IMS 网络; 该数字电视接收终端 包括:  A digital television receiving terminal for realizing multimedia instant messaging, wherein the digital television receiving terminal accesses an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network; the digital television receiving terminal comprises:
订阅模块, 用于向 IMS网络服务器订阅其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备的 状态, 形成订阅列表;  a subscription module, configured to subscribe to an IMS network server for status of other communication devices accessing the IMS network, to form a subscription list;
状态获取模块, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器通知的已订阅的通讯设备当前 的状态, 更新所述订阅列表;  a status obtaining module, configured to receive a current status of the subscribed communication device notified by the IMS network server, and update the subscription list;
多媒体通讯模块,用于从订阅列表中选择当前状态为可通讯状态的通讯设 备进行多媒体通讯。  The multimedia communication module is configured to select a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述订阅模块 中包括: 订阅发送单元和订阅接收单元;  2. The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 1, wherein the subscription module comprises: a subscription sending unit and a subscription receiving unit;
所述订阅发送单元, 用于向 IMS 网络服务器发送订阅信令, 所述订阅信 令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识; 所述订阅接收单元, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器返回的指示订阅成功的确 认信令。  The subscription sending unit is configured to send a subscription signaling to the IMS network server, where the subscription signaling carries an identity of the digital television receiving terminal and an identity of the communication device to be subscribed; the subscription receiving unit is configured to receive The acknowledgment signal returned by the IMS network server indicating the success of the subscription.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述状态获取 模块包括: 状态接收单元、 解析单元和更新单元;  The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 2, wherein the state acquiring module comprises: a state receiving unit, a parsing unit, and an updating unit;
所述状态接收单元, 用于接收 IMS 网络服务器发送的通知信令, 所述通 知信令中携带已订阅的通讯设备的身份标识和当前的状态信息;  The status receiving unit is configured to receive the notification signaling sent by the IMS network server, where the notification signaling carries the identity identifier of the subscribed communication device and current state information.
所述解析单元,用于从所述状态接收单元接收的通知信令中解析出已订阅 的通讯设备当前的状态;  The parsing unit is configured to parse a current status of the subscribed communication device from the notification signaling received by the status receiving unit;
所述更新单元,用于利用所述解析单元解析出的已订阅通讯设备当前的状 态, 更新订阅列表。  The updating unit is configured to update a subscription list by using a current state of the subscribed communication device parsed by the parsing unit.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述多媒体通 讯模块包括: 邀请单元和通讯执行单元;  The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 1, wherein the multimedia communication module comprises: an invitation unit and a communication execution unit;
所述邀请单元,用于从订阅列表中选择一个当前状态为在线状态的通讯设 备,发送邀请信令, 所述邀请信令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和选择 出的通讯设备的身份标识;接收选择出的通讯设备所发送的指示接受邀请的确 认信令; The inviting unit is configured to select, from the subscription list, a communication device whose current state is an online state, and send the invitation signaling, where the invitation signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the selected communication device. Receiving the instruction sent by the selected communication device to accept the invitation Signaling
所述通讯执行单元, 用于发送确认应答信令, 并与选择出的通讯设备进行 多媒体数据会话。  The communication execution unit is configured to send an acknowledgement response signaling and perform a multimedia data session with the selected communication device.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述邀请单元 进一步用于, 接收选择出的通讯设备发送的振铃信号。  The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 4, wherein the inviting unit is further configured to receive a ringing signal sent by the selected communication device.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 所述通讯执行 单元进一步用于,接收选择出的通讯设备发送的再见信令, 向选择出的通讯设 备返回确认信令, 结束当前多媒体数据会话。  The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 4, wherein the communication executing unit is further configured to: receive the goodwill signaling sent by the selected communication device, and return an acknowledgement signaling to the selected communication device, End the current multimedia data session.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 该数字电视接 收终端中还包括: 状态发布模块, 用于向 IMS 网络服务器发送发布信令, 所 述发布信令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和当前的状态信息。  The digital television receiving terminal according to claim 1, wherein the digital television receiving terminal further comprises: a status issuing module, configured to send, to the IMS network server, the issuing signaling, where the issuing signaling carries the number The identity of the television receiving terminal and current status information.
8、 如权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的数字电视接收终端, 其特征在于, 该 数字电视接收终端为机顶盒, 或者网络协议电视, 或者数字电视一体机。  The digital television receiving terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the digital television receiving terminal is a set top box, or a network protocol television, or a digital television integrated machine.
9、 一种如权利要求 1所述的数字电视接收终端实现多媒体即时通讯的方 法, 其特征在于, 数字电视接收终端接入互联网协议多媒体子*** IMS网络, 向 IMS网络服务器订阅其他接入 IMS网络的通讯设备的状态、形成订阅列表; 该方法还包括:  9. A method for implementing multimedia instant messaging by a digital television receiving terminal according to claim 1, wherein the digital television receiving terminal accesses an Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem IMS network, and subscribes to the IMS network server for other access IMS networks. The status of the communication device, forming a subscription list; the method further includes:
IMS网络服务器通知数字电视接收终端其已订阅的通讯设备当前的状态, 供数字电视接收终端更新所述订阅列表;  The IMS network server notifies the digital television receiving terminal of the current status of the subscribed communication device, and the digital television receiving terminal updates the subscription list;
数字电视接收终端从订阅列表中选择当前状态为可通讯状态的通讯设备 进行多媒体通讯。  The digital television receiving terminal selects a communication device whose current state is a communicable state from the subscription list for multimedia communication.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 IMS网络服务器订 阅其他通讯设备的状态、 形成订阅列表的步骤, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of requesting the status of the other communication device to form a subscription list to the IMS network server, specifically includes:
数字电视接收终端向 IMS 网络服务器发送订阅信令, 所述订阅信令中携 带数字电视接收终端的身份标识和要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识;  The digital television receiving terminal sends a subscription signaling to the IMS network server, where the subscription signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal and the identity of the communication device to be subscribed;
IMS 网络服务器查询所述数字电视接收终端的身份标识对应的可查看用 户列表,如果其中包括所述要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识, 则确定数字电视接 收终端有订阅权限, 并向数字电视接收终端返回指示订阅成功的确认信令; 否 则向所述要订阅的通讯设备发送询问信令,询问所述要订阅的用户设备是否允 许被数字电视接收终端订阅,所述询问信令中携带数字电视接收终端的身份标 识,在所述要订阅的通讯设备返回允许确认时, IMS网络服务器确定数字电视 接收终端有订阅权限,将要订阅的通讯设备的身份标识添加到所述可查看用户 列表中, 并向数字电视接收终端返回指示订阅成功的确认信令; The IMS network server queries the viewable user list corresponding to the identity of the digital television receiving terminal, and if the identity of the communication device to be subscribed is included, determining that the digital television receiving terminal has the subscription right, and the digital television receiving terminal Returning the acknowledgment signaling indicating that the subscription is successful; otherwise, sending an inquiry signaling to the communication device to be subscribed, and asking whether the user equipment to be subscribed is allowed The digital television receiving terminal subscribes to the digital television receiving terminal, and the inquiry signaling carries the identity of the digital television receiving terminal. When the communication device to be subscribed returns the permission confirmation, the IMS network server determines that the digital television receiving terminal has the subscription right and is to subscribe. The identity of the communication device is added to the viewable user list, and an acknowledgement signaling indicating that the subscription is successful is returned to the digital television receiving terminal;
数字电视接收终端在返回所述确认信令后,将所述要订阅的通讯设备的身 份标识添加到自身的订阅列表中。  After returning the acknowledgment signaling, the digital television receiving terminal adds the identity of the communication device to be subscribed to its own subscription list.
11、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 IMS网络服务器通知 数字电视接收终端其已订阅的通讯设备当前的状态具体包括:  The method of claim 9, wherein the IMS network server notifies the digital television receiving terminal of the current status of the subscribed communication device, specifically:
IMS网络服务器接收所述通讯设备在状态更新后发送的发布信令,所述发 布信令中携带所述通讯设备的身份标识及当前的状态;  The IMS network server receives the release signaling sent by the communication device after the status update, where the release signaling carries the identity identifier of the communication device and the current state;
IMS网络服务器查询归属地用户服务器 HSS中存在所述通讯设备的身份 标识时, 向所述通讯设备返回指示发布成功的确认信令;  When the IMS network server queries the home subscriber server, the identity identifier of the communication device exists in the HSS, and returns an acknowledgement signaling indicating that the advertisement is successful to the communication device;
IMS网络服务器向数字电视接收终端发送通知信令,所述通知信令中携带 所述通讯设备的身份标识及其当前的状态;  The IMS network server sends the notification signaling to the digital television receiving terminal, where the notification signaling carries the identity identifier of the communication device and its current state;
数字电视接收终端接收到所述通知信令后, 向 IMS 网络服务器返回指示 接收成功的确认信令, 并更新自身订阅列表中所述通讯设备当前的状态信息。  After receiving the notification signaling, the digital television receiving terminal returns an acknowledgment signaling indicating that the reception is successful to the IMS network server, and updates the current state information of the communication device in the subscription list.
12、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 数字电视接收终端选择订阅 列表中当前状态为可通讯的通讯设备进行多媒体通讯的步骤, 具体包括: 数字电视接收终端从自身的订阅列表中选择一个当前状态为可通讯状态 的通讯设备;  The method of claim 9, wherein the digital television receiving terminal selects a step of the multimedia communication in the subscription list in the current state of the communication device, specifically comprising: the digital television receiving terminal from the subscription list of the digital television receiving terminal Select a communication device whose current status is communicable;
数字电视接收终端发送邀请信令,所述邀请信令中携带数字电视接收终端 的身份标识、 选择出的通讯设备的身份标识和会话参数;  The digital television receiving terminal sends the invitation signaling, where the invitation signaling carries the identity identifier of the digital television receiving terminal, the selected identity identifier of the communication device, and the session parameter;
数字电视接收终端接收所述选择出的通讯设备返回的指示接受邀请的确 认信令, 会话建立;  The digital television receiving terminal receives the confirmation signaling returned by the selected communication device to accept the invitation, and the session is established;
数字电视接收终端发送确认应答信令;  The digital television receiving terminal sends an acknowledgement response signaling;
数字电视接收终端按照所述会话参数与该选择出的通讯设备开始多媒体 数据会话。  The digital television receiving terminal starts a multimedia data session with the selected communication device according to the session parameter.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数字电视接收终端发 送邀请信令之后、接收所述选择出的通讯设备返回的指示接受邀请的确认信令 之前, 进一步包括: The method according to claim 12, wherein after receiving the invitation signaling, the digital television receiving terminal receives an acknowledgement signal indicating that the invitation is accepted by the selected communication device Before, further include:
选择出的通讯设备发送振铃信号。  The selected communication device sends a ringing signal.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数字电视接收终端与 选择出的通讯设备开始多媒体数据会话之后, 进一步包括步骤:  The method of claim 12, wherein after the digital television receiving terminal starts the multimedia data session with the selected communication device, the method further includes the steps of:
数字电视接收终端接收所述选择出的通讯设备发送的再见信令; 数字电视接收终端向所述选择出的通讯设备返回确认信令,所述多媒体数 据会话结束。  The digital television receiving terminal receives the goodwill signaling sent by the selected communication device; the digital television receiving terminal returns an acknowledgment signaling to the selected communication device, and the multimedia data session ends.
PCT/CN2011/071395 2010-09-26 2011-02-28 Digital television reception terminal and method enabling multimedia instant messaging therefor WO2012037799A1 (en)

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