WO2012029300A1 - Removable house - Google Patents

Removable house Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012029300A1
WO2012029300A1 PCT/JP2011/004858 JP2011004858W WO2012029300A1 WO 2012029300 A1 WO2012029300 A1 WO 2012029300A1 JP 2011004858 W JP2011004858 W JP 2011004858W WO 2012029300 A1 WO2012029300 A1 WO 2012029300A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
main box
box body
extension
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/004858
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘國 吉川
信竹 田代
芳己 安達
Original Assignee
株式会社テクノミズホ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010006674U external-priority patent/JP3164901U/en
Priority claimed from JP2010254344A external-priority patent/JP2012101767A/en
Application filed by 株式会社テクノミズホ filed Critical 株式会社テクノミズホ
Publication of WO2012029300A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012029300A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1283Small buildings of the ISO containers type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a detachable house that can be detachably attached to a vehicle with a container detaching device or a towing vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 The invention described in Patent Document 1 is a temporary housing that is loaded on a vehicle with a container detaching device.
  • the extension box is housed in the main box when moving, and is very easily pulled out from the main box when installed.
  • a vehicle T with a container detaching device that can be slid laterally to the side of the loading platform, ensuring a large internal space, and can be installed as a temporary office without the effort of installation and removal.
  • Patent Document 2 provides a container house that improves the maintenance while improving mobility with a low cost, simple structure, and the container house 1 is used as an office, at least.
  • a vehicle equipped with a container detaching device comprising a bottom plate 2, a front plate 3 fixed to the bottom plate 2, a front leg 4, a rear leg 6 provided with a roller 5, and a hook member 7 fixed to the front plate 3.
  • the container house 1 includes a house 9 fixed on the bottom plate 2 and the back surface of the front plate 3, and the house 9 includes a housing 11 provided with windows 10.
  • it includes a plurality of ribs 24, and a lashing device for lashing containers 8 in an automobile during running.
  • Patent Document 3 The invention described in Patent Document 3 is firstly easy to move and transport, secondly easy to install, and thirdly takes up space for storage, movement and transport, and has a wider space.
  • a trailer house that can be used for various purposes such as residences, stores, offices, work places, lodgings, rest areas, etc.
  • the trailer house is pulled and moved, and has a chassis frame 1, wheels disposed below the chassis frame 1, and a house portion 3 placed on the chassis frame 1.
  • the house unit 3 includes a parent unit 4 connected and fixed on the chassis frame 1 and a child unit 5 nested in the parent unit 4.
  • a rail portion 22 is provided below the parent unit 4, an extension frame 23 and an extension rail 24 are provided on the outer side of the chassis frame 1, a roller 25 is provided below the child unit 5, and a connecting portion and lifting legs are attached to the chassis frame 1 and the like. ing.
  • Patent Document 1 is cumbersome and inconvenient to load and unload a vehicle with a container detaching device.
  • the floor was unstable due to walking and wind.
  • the expansion volume has an upper limit in order to secure the balance of the center of gravity.
  • Patent Document 2 is convenient for loading and unloading to a vehicle with a container detaching device
  • the upper limit of the size of the container house is defined by the regulations of the Road Traffic Act and the like because the vehicle with the container detaching device is used. Is stipulated. Therefore, since it is limited to a predetermined capacity or less, the volume cannot be expanded, and the volume is small when used as an office or the like. Furthermore, the work at the time of volume expansion was troublesome.
  • Patent Document 3 it is difficult to pull out and house the child unit 5 from the parent unit 3, to connect and fix the extension rail, and to support the child unit 5 later.
  • the height adjustment of the lifting leg 27 is troublesome and difficult, and there is a problem that it becomes an obstacle during movement.
  • the present invention is composed of a main box body having an open rear part, and an extension part box body having an open front part, and a front leg and a roller-attached rear leg on a bottom plate of the main box body.
  • the main box body and the extension portion box body are provided with guide members, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and with the container detachment device attached.
  • the present invention is composed of a main box body having one side opened, and an extension box body having one side opened, a front leg on the bottom plate of the main box body, a rear leg with a roller, A hook-shaped member fixed to the front plate of the main box body, a rail-like member that can be connected to the lower part of the side end of the main box body, and the extension portion box body sliding in the lateral direction.
  • the main box body and the extension portion box body are provided with guide members, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and with the container detachment device attached.
  • the present invention comprises a main box having an opening on one side, an extension box having an opening on one side, and a rail-like member extending from a lower portion of the main box and supported by a jack.
  • a guide member is provided in the main box or the extension box so that the extension box slides in the lateral direction, the main box is fixed to the traction carriage, and the extension box slides in the side.
  • it is a detachable house characterized in that the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member.
  • the “rail-like member” mentioned above may have any function as long as the extension box can be moved forward and backward, and in addition to an elongated rigid member, a plurality of rollers are aligned, or endless. It may be a conveyor provided with rollers arranged in a shape. The number to be arranged may be either singular or plural. Further, for example, a conveyor driven by a handle or a motor may be used. The conveyor may be either manual or chain driven.
  • the “rail-shaped member” may be slidable from the main box. Moreover, the structure which can be accommodated in a baseplate in a main box body may be sufficient. For example, a storage pipe may be provided on the bottom plate of the main box, and the storage pipe may be slidably received.
  • the present invention is configured as described above, the balance of the center of gravity can be maintained even when the expansion volume of the office is further expanded, and the work for attaching / detaching the temporary office to / from the vehicle with the container attaching / detaching device is easy. Can be Work during volume expansion is easy.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view of the removable house 1 of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a left view of the removable house 1.
  • FIG. It is a right view of the removable house 1.
  • FIG. It is right side sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the removable house 1.
  • FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 4 of the detachable house 1.
  • FIG. It is a bottom view of the removable house 1.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the removable house 1 is attached or detached to the vehicle 100 with a container attaching / detaching apparatus.
  • It is a top view of the removable house 101 of another embodiment of this invention.
  • It is a right view of the removable house 101.
  • FIG. It is a right view which shows the state which attached the removable rail of the removable house 101.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the removable house 201 when it is expanded.
  • FIG. It is a top view of the removable house 301 of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the removable house 301.
  • FIG. It is a right view of the removable house 301.
  • FIG. It is a top view of the main box body of the removable house 301.
  • FIG. (A) is a front view of a main box body and an extension part box body
  • (b) is a front view similarly.
  • FIG. 6 is a left side view of the state in which the extension box is pulled out from the main box of the removable house 301.
  • FIG. 6 is a left side view of the state in which the extension box body is pulled out from the main box body of the removable house 301 and the side wall of the extension box body is moved upward and opened.
  • (A) is a front view of a tow truck
  • (b) is a right side view of a tow truck.
  • the detachable house 1 is composed of a main box 2 having an opening at the rear and an expansion box 3 having an opening at the front.
  • the bottom plate 20 of the main box body 2 includes the front legs 3A and the rear legs 4 with rollers, and includes a hooking member 5 fixed to the front plate 21 of the main box body 2.
  • the main box 2 includes an open surface 26, and the extension box 3 includes an open surface 36.
  • the front leg 3A is provided with a jack, and is configured to be vertically extendable. Thereby, the inclination angles of the main box 2, the extended portion box 3, the bottom plate 20, etc. can be changed.
  • a rail-like member 6 is coupled to the lower part of the rear end portion of the main box body 2 so as to be able to fall and stand, and the main box body 2 and the extension section box body 3
  • a guide member 7 is provided on the surface.
  • the extension box 3 is housed in the main box 2 and the rail-like member 6 stands up.
  • the rail-like member 6 is laid down and turned sideways, and the extension box 3 slides rearward in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by moving up.
  • the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
  • the main box 2 includes a bottom plate 20, a front plate 21, two side plates 22 and 23, and a top plate 24.
  • the extension box 3 includes a bottom plate 30, a rear plate 31, two side plates 32 and 33, and a top plate 34.
  • a roller 37 is provided for smooth sliding.
  • a supporting structure 8 is provided below the engaging member 5.
  • the front leg 3 ⁇ / b> A is fixed to the bottom plate 20 at the lower part of the support structure 8.
  • the rail-like member 6 is connected to the bottom plate 20 of the main box 2 by a hinge 9 as shown in FIGS.
  • the rail-shaped member 6 includes a roller portion 61 in which a plurality of rollers 60 are connected in the lateral direction, and a leg portion 62 connected to the roller portion 61.
  • the rail-like member 6 can be locked to the rear plate 31 of the extended portion box 3 although the illustration is omitted in the standing state.
  • the rail-like member 6 is not limited to this, and may be any structure as long as the same function can be achieved.
  • the rail-like member 6 may be a handle or a conveyor driven by a motor.
  • the conveyor is preferably chain driven.
  • a pair of left and right rail-shaped members 6 are provided for stability when the extension box 3 is pulled out and stored.
  • the rail-like member 6 may be structured so as to be detachable from the bottom plate 20. When the rail-like member 6 is unloaded from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, the rail-like member 6 may be connected to the bottom plate 20 and removed from the bottom plate 20 when loaded. .
  • the guide member 7 includes a rail 70 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 30 of the extension box 3, a guide bar 71 provided at a lower portion of the rail 70, and a bottom plate 20 of the main box 2. And a pair of rails 72 provided on the upper surface.
  • the rail 72 restricts the left and right movement of the guide bar 71.
  • the guide member 7 is shifted in a different area so as not to interfere with the roller 37. In addition, it may replace with the guide bar 71 and may be provided with the same functions, such as a roller and a protrusion.
  • the side plate 23 of the main box 2 is provided with the window 10
  • the front plate 21 is provided with the ventilation fan 11
  • the extended plate 3 is provided with the door 12 on the rear plate 31.
  • the bottom plate 20 has a lashing portion 13, and the detachable house 1 can be secured to the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device when detaching from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device. Further, a guide plate 14 that smoothly guides the bottom plate 20 is provided. A reinforcing plate 15 is provided on the bottom plate 20.
  • the packing material is attached to the rear-end surface of the main box 2 and the front-end surface of the expansion part box 3 at each contact part,
  • the main box 2 and the expansion part box 3 Are in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the extension box 3 is housed in the main box 2 during movement, or when the extension box 3 is pulled out from the main box 2 during installation, It has a watertight structure.
  • the detachable house 1 When the detachable house 1 is loaded and moved on the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, as shown in FIG. 7, the hook 5 is hooked on the hook 5 and the detachable house 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and attached. Let At this time, the extension portion box 3 is accommodated in the main box 2.
  • the rail-shaped member 6 may be raised and locked to the rear plate 31 or may be removed from the bottom plate 20. Since the expansion box 3 is housed, the mounting work can be performed smoothly and easily.
  • the detachable house 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and is detached from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device. Also at this time, since the expansion portion box 3 is stored, the detachment work can be performed smoothly and easily. Then, the rail-like member 6 is laid down, set in the horizontal direction, and installed on the ground. If the rail-like member 6 is removable, it is attached. Even if the ground is uneven or inclined, the height of the leg 162 can be adjusted. The rail-like member 6 can be smoothly installed on the ground while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity.
  • the expansion portion box 3 slides rearward in the longitudinal direction and moves on the roller 60 of the rail-like member 6.
  • the extension portion box 3 is supported on the rail-like member 6 after being pulled out from the main box 2.
  • the volume expansion of the removable house 1 can be performed smoothly and easily while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity. Since the rail-like member 6 is installed on the ground by the legs 62, the position of the center of gravity of the detachable house 1 has no problem.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that equivalents and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope.
  • the rail-like member 6 is structured to be detachable from the bottom plate 20 and is lowered from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, it is connected to the bottom plate 20 and removed from the bottom plate 20 when mounted on the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device. It may be accommodated in the removable house 1.
  • the detachable house 101 is composed of a main box 102 having an open side and an extension box 103 having an open side.
  • the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 includes a front leg 103 ⁇ / b> A (not shown) and a roller-equipped rear leg 104, and includes a hook member 105 that is fixed to the front plate 121 of the main box body 102.
  • a rail-like member 106 is coupled to the lower part of the side portion of the main box body 102, and the extension box body 103 is slid into the main box body 102 and the extension portion box body 103 so that the extension box body 103 slides in the lateral direction.
  • a guide member 107 is provided.
  • the expansion portion box 103 is stored in the main box 102. Further, the rail-like member 106 is also removed and accommodated in the removable house 101 and moved.
  • the detachable house 101 is lowered from the container-equipped detachable vehicle 100 and installed on the ground, the rail-like member 106 is attached, and the extension box 103 slides in the lateral direction, and the rail-like member 106 is moved over. It is characterized by moving.
  • the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
  • the main box 102 includes a bottom plate 120, a front plate 121, a side plate 122, a top plate 124, a rear plate 125, and an open surface 126.
  • a reinforcing member 128 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 124.
  • the extension box 103 includes a bottom plate 130, a rear plate 131, a side plate 132, a top plate 134, a front plate 135, and an open surface 136. Reinforcing members 138 are provided on the top surface of the top plate 134 and the side surfaces of the rear plate 131.
  • a front leg (not shown) is fixed to the bottom plate 120 at the lower part of the engaging member 105.
  • the rail-like member 106 is detachable and is attached to and connected to the bottom plate 120 of the main box 102 (see FIG. 10).
  • a hook 165 may be provided on the rail-like member 106 and engaged with a hole in the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102.
  • the rail-like member 106 includes a rail 160, a roller 161 that is provided on an upper portion of the rail 160 and that smoothly slides, and a leg portion 162 that is connected to and supported by the rail 160.
  • the rail-shaped member 106 is not limited to this, and any structure that can achieve the same function may be used. For example, a conveyor or a roller structure driven by a handle or a motor may be used. If it is a conveyor, chain drive is preferable.
  • the rail-like member 106 is provided with a plurality of, for example, a pair here, at intervals in order to ensure stability when the extension box 103 is pulled out and accommodated.
  • the guide member 107 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 that guides the slide rail 170 and the slide rail 170 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 130 of the extension portion box body 103, as shown in FIGS. And a roller 173.
  • a guide member that restricts the movement of the slide rail 170 may be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102.
  • the main box 102 or the extension box 103 is appropriately provided with a window, a ventilation fan, and a door.
  • a lashing portion (not shown) for securing the detachable house 101 to the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, and a guide plate for smoothly guiding the bottom plate 120 114.
  • the opening side end surface of the main box body 102 and the opening side end surface of the extension portion box body 103 are each provided with a packing material at a contact portion, and the main box body 102 and the extension portion box Each of the bodies 3 is in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the expansion unit box 103 is accommodated in the main box 102 during movement or when the expansion unit box 103 is pulled out from the main box 102, it is watertight against wind and rain. It has a structure.
  • the detachable house 101 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and detached from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device. Also at this time, since the extension box 103 is accommodated in the main box 102, the separation work can be performed smoothly and easily. Then, the removable house 101 is installed on the ground. Even if the ground is uneven or inclined, the height of the leg 162 can be adjusted. The rail-shaped member 106 can maintain the center of gravity balance. Next, the extension part box 103 slides in the lateral direction and moves on the roller 161 of the rail-like member 106.
  • the extension part box 103 is supported on the rail-like member 106 after being pulled out from the main box 102.
  • the expansion part box 103 moves on the rail-like member 106, the volume expansion of the detachable house 101 can be smoothly and easily performed while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity. Since the rail-like member 106 is installed on the ground by the legs 162, the position of the center of gravity of the removable house 1 is not a problem.
  • a simple toilet can be provided in the main box bodies 2 and 102 or the extension section box bodies 3 and 103. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide it outside, and it can be used while staying indoors, which is very convenient.
  • manure since manure is stored inside, it is very good in terms of environment.
  • a simple toilet can be provided in the expansion part box 3,103, it is convenient for taking out manure.
  • a detachable house 201 which is a modified embodiment of the detachable house 101, will be described with reference to FIGS. About each part of the detachable house 201, unless otherwise indicated, the description of the detachable house 101 is used, and the sign is changed from the 100th to the 200th.
  • a roller 173 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 and a roller 161 formed on the rail-like member 106 are used to smoothly slide the expansion section box body 103.
  • the rollers 237 corresponding to these are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 230 of the extension box 203.
  • a slide rail 270 corresponding to the slide rail 170 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 130 of the extension box 103 is formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 220 of the main box 202.
  • the extension box 203 is pulled out in the detachable house 201 by sliding the roller 237 while supporting the load of the extension box 203 on the slide rail 270 of the main box 202 and the attached rail 260. .
  • Other operations and effects of the removable house 201 are the same as those of the removable house 101.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of a detachable house 301 which is still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detachable house 301 is composed of a main box 302 having one side opened and an expansion box 303 having one side open, and can be connected to the lower part of the side end of the main box 302.
  • a guide member 207 is provided in the main box 302 or the extension box 303 so that the extension box 303 slides in the lateral direction, and the main box 302 is fixed to the traction cart 304.
  • the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member 306 while the expansion portion box 303 slides in the lateral direction.
  • the detachable house 301 is provided with a lock for fixing the main box 302 in a state where the extension box 303 is accommodated (not shown).
  • the detachable house 301 is composed of a main box 302 having an open side and an extension box 303 having an open side.
  • the main box 302 is fixed to the tow truck 304.
  • a rail-like member 306 is coupled to the lower part of the side portion of the main box body 302, and the extension box body 303 is slid into the main box body 302 and the extension box body 303 so that the extension box body 303 slides in the lateral direction.
  • a guide member 307 is provided.
  • the removable house 301 expands the volume
  • the rail-shaped member 306 is attached, and the expansion portion box 303 slides in the lateral direction and moves on the rail-shaped member 306.
  • the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
  • the main box 302 includes a bottom plate 320, a front plate 321, a side plate 322, a top plate 324, a rear plate 325, and an open surface 326. I have.
  • a reinforcing member 328 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 324.
  • the extension section box 303 includes a bottom plate 330, a rear plate 331, a side plate 332, a top plate 334, a front plate 335, and an open surface 336. Reinforcing members 338 are provided on the top surface of the top plate 334 and the side surfaces of the rear plate 331.
  • the side plate 332 is separated from the bottom plate 330, the rear plate 331, the top plate 334, and the front plate 335, and can be opened and closed by the swing member 305.
  • the swing member 305 includes a hinge 350 and a telescopic member 351.
  • the hinge 350 connects the end portion of the top plate 334 and the upper end portion of the side plate 332.
  • the expansion / contraction member 351 connects the rear plate 331 or the front plate 335 and the side plate 332 and expands and contracts in the axial direction, stops at a predetermined angle, and can fix the side plate 332 at a predetermined angle. .
  • the angle of the side plate 332 is preferably horizontal.
  • the elastic member 351 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a gas damper, or the like.
  • the minimum facilities required for camping are set in the main box 302 and / or the extension box 303 in advance. Omit.
  • the rail-like member 306 is detachable as shown in FIG. 29 and the like, and is attached to and coupled to the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302.
  • the rail-like member 306 includes a rail 360 and a jack 362 that is provided on the top of the rail 360 and is connected to and supported by the rail 360.
  • the jack 362 can be expanded and contracted in the height direction.
  • the jack 362 includes a screw jack (ordinary screw jack, ratchet type screw jack, screw jack with bearing, rack drive jack), liquid operation type (hydraulic jack, pump integrated type, pump separated type), pneumatic type (air jack). Either is acceptable.
  • a screw jack is used.
  • the rail-like member 306 is provided with a plurality of, for example, a pair here, at intervals for the stability when the extension box 303 is pulled out and accommodated. Further, the rail-like member 306 has a structure that is slidably accommodated in the accommodation pipe 329 of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302. The rail-shaped member 306 may be locked when it is slidably accommodated in the storage pipe 329 and transported while being accommodated in the removable house 301.
  • the rail-like member 306 has a structure that can slide with respect to the main box 302. Moreover, it is a structure which can be accommodated in the bottom plate in the main box.
  • the rail-like member 306 may be attached to the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and may be removable and removable or transported.
  • a hook (not shown) may be provided on the rail-like member 306 and engaged with a hole or a protruding portion of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302.
  • the rail-like member 306 is not limited to this, and any structure that can achieve the same function may be used.
  • a conveyor or a roller structure driven by a handle or a motor may be used. If it is a conveyor, chain drive is preferable.
  • the guide member 307 guides the slide rail 370 to the slide rail 370 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and the back surface of the bottom plate 330 of the extension portion box 303.
  • the roller 373 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and the slide rail 370 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 330 of the extension box 303 are provided so that the slide rail 370 travels on the roller 373. May be.
  • a guide member that restricts the movement of the slide rail 370 may be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302.
  • the slide rail 370 may be eliminated and only the roller 373 may be provided.
  • the main box 302 or the extension box 303 is appropriately provided with a window 358, a ventilation fan, and a door 359.
  • the extended portion box 303 has a plurality of windows 358, a ventilation fan (not shown), a door 359, and the extended portion box 303 with one window 388 and one light take-off window 389 in the front and rear.
  • the main box 302 is provided with a window 388, a water tank (not shown), and the like.
  • the traction carriage 304 includes a pedestal 340, a wheel portion 241 attached to the lower surface of the pedestal portion 340, a traction portion 342 attached in front of the pedestal portion 340, a small wheel 343 attached below the traction portion 342, and an upper surface of the pedestal portion 340.
  • a reinforcing member 344 is provided.
  • the opening side end surface of the main box body 302 and the opening side end surface of the extension portion box body 303 have packing materials attached to their respective contact portions, and the main box body 302 and the extension portion box Each of the bodies 303 is in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the expansion unit box 303 is housed in the main box 302 during movement or when the expansion unit box 303 is pulled out from the main box 302, it is watertight against wind and rain. It has a structure.
  • the extension box 303 is moved in the short direction of the main box 302 so that the extension box 303 is accommodated in the main box 302 and is pulled by being connected to the trailer.
  • the rail-like member 306 is directly stored in the storage pipe 329 at the bottom of the main box 302, and is appropriately locked and transported, so that the mounting operation and the moving operation can be performed smoothly and easily.
  • the removable house 301 is separated from the trailer, the rail-like member 306 is pulled out in the lateral direction, and supported by the jack 362. Since the rail-like member 306 is supported by the jack 362 and is installed on the ground while adjusting the height so as to maintain the level at all times, the position of the center of gravity of the removable house 301 has no problem.
  • the main box 302 is used while being fixed to the traction cart 304.
  • roller 373 is provided on the bottom plate 330, it may be provided on the slide rail 370 and the rail 360.
  • a simple toilet can be provided in the main box 302 or the extension box 303. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide it outside, and it can be used while staying indoors, which is very convenient.
  • manure since manure is stored inside, it is very good in terms of environment.
  • a simple toilet can be provided in the main box 302 or the extension part box 303, it is convenient for taking out manure.
  • Roller part 62 ... Leg 70 ... Rail 71 ... Guide bar 72 ... Rail 100 ... Container removal Stationary vehicle 237... Roller 203 .. extended portion box 230 .. bottom plate 270... Slide rail 237... Roller 260 .. rail 301.
  • Body 320 ... Bottom plate 321 ... Front plate 322 ... Side plate 324 ... Top plate 325 ... Rear plate 326 ... Opening surface 328 ... Reinforcing member 329 ... Storage pipe 303 ... ⁇ Expansion part box body 331... Rear plate 332 .. side plate 334 .. top plate 335 .. front plate 336 .. opening surface 338 .. reinforcing member 304. Swing member 306 ... rail-shaped member 307 ... guide member 330 ... bottom plate 358 ... window 359 ... door 360 ... rail 362 ... leg 370 ... slide rail 373 ..Laura 388 ... Window

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A removable house (1) comprises a principal compartment (2) open to the rear, and an expandable compartment (3) open to the front. The removable house (1) is provided with front legs (3A) and rolling rear legs (4) in the floor plate (20) of the principal compartment (2), and an engaging member (5) that affixes to a front plate (21) of the principal compartment (2). Rail-shaped members (6) join with the lower section of the rear end of the principal compartment (2), and a guiding member (7) is provided in the principal compartment (2) and the expandable compartment (3) in a manner such that the expandable compartment (3) slides in the lengthwise rear direction. When the removable house (1) is stacked on a vehicle/car (100) equipped for removable containers and transported thereon, the expandable compartment (3) is housed within the principal compartment (2) and the rail-shaped members (6) stand upright. When the removable house (1) is removed from the vehicle/car (100) equipped for removable containers and is installed on the ground, the rail-shaped members (6) fall down and are positioned in a horizontal direction, and the expandable compartment (3) slides in the lengthwise rear direction moving on the rail-shaped members (6).

Description

脱着式ハウスRemovable house
 本発明は、コンテナ脱着装置付車両又は牽引車両に脱着して牽引移動可能な脱着式ハウスに関する。 The present invention relates to a detachable house that can be detachably attached to a vehicle with a container detaching device or a towing vehicle.
 特許文献1に記載の考案は、コンテナ脱着装置付車両に積載する仮設住宅において、拡張部箱体は移動時には主箱体内に収納されていて、設置時には極めて容易に前記主箱体から引き出して、荷台の側方へと横スライドでき内部空間を広く確保できて、設置するのにも撤去するのにも手間が掛からずに、仮設事務所等として設置できることを目的とし、コンテナ脱着装置付車両Tの荷台に積載される主箱体2と、移動時には前記主箱体2内に収納されていて、設置時にはレールと車輪により荷台の側方へと横スライドする拡張部箱体3とから構成している。 The invention described in Patent Document 1 is a temporary housing that is loaded on a vehicle with a container detaching device. The extension box is housed in the main box when moving, and is very easily pulled out from the main box when installed. A vehicle T with a container detaching device that can be slid laterally to the side of the loading platform, ensuring a large internal space, and can be installed as a temporary office without the effort of installation and removal. A main box 2 loaded on the cargo bed, and an extension box 3 that is housed in the main box 2 when moving and slides laterally to the side of the cargo bed with rails and wheels when installed. ing.
 特許文献2に記載の発明は、低コスト、簡素な構造で移動性を高めつつ、メンテナンスを改善するコンテナハウスを提供するものであり、コンテナハウス1は、事務所として利用するものであり、少なくとも、底板2と、底板2に固定される前板3と、前脚4と、ローラ5を備える後脚6と、前板3に固定される掛合部材7と、を備えてコンテナ脱着装置付車両に積み降ろし自在に構成される鉄鋼製のコンテナ8とを備え、コンテナハウス1は、底板2上及び前板3の裏面に固定されるハウス9を備え、ハウス9は、窓10を設けたハウジング11と、ハウジング11の後面に形成される観音開き式の開閉扉12と、開閉扉12を開閉させるヒンジ13と、開閉扉12をロックするロック装置14と、底板2の裏面には、一対のレール23と、複数のリブ24と、走行時にコンテナ8を自動車に固縛する固縛装置とを備えるものである。 The invention described in Patent Document 2 provides a container house that improves the maintenance while improving mobility with a low cost, simple structure, and the container house 1 is used as an office, at least. A vehicle equipped with a container detaching device, comprising a bottom plate 2, a front plate 3 fixed to the bottom plate 2, a front leg 4, a rear leg 6 provided with a roller 5, and a hook member 7 fixed to the front plate 3. The container house 1 includes a house 9 fixed on the bottom plate 2 and the back surface of the front plate 3, and the house 9 includes a housing 11 provided with windows 10. A double door opening / closing door 12 formed on the rear surface of the housing 11, a hinge 13 for opening / closing the opening / closing door 12, a locking device 14 for locking the opening / closing door 12, and a pair of rails 23 on the back surface of the bottom plate 2. , In which it includes a plurality of ribs 24, and a lashing device for lashing containers 8 in an automobile during running.
 特許文献3に記載の発明は、第1に、移動,運搬が容易であり、第2に、設置も簡単であり、第3に、保管,移動,運搬に場所を取らないと共に、より広いスペースにて設置,使用でき、第4に、住居,店舗,事務所,作業所,宿舎,休憩所,その他各種の用途に活用可能な、トレーラーハウスを提案する。そして、このトレーラーハウスは、牽引されて移動され、シャーシフレーム1と、シャーシフレーム1下に配設された車輪と、シャーシフレーム1上に乗せられたハウス部3と、を有している。ハウス部3は、シャーシフレーム1上に連結固定された親ユニット4と、親ユニット4に入れ子式に組み付けられた子ユニット5と、を備えている。そして親ユニット4下にレール部22を、シャーシフレーム1外側方に延長フレーム23と延長レール24を、子ユニット5下にローラー25を、更にシャーシフレーム1等に連結部と昇降脚を、付設している。 The invention described in Patent Document 3 is firstly easy to move and transport, secondly easy to install, and thirdly takes up space for storage, movement and transport, and has a wider space. Fourth, we propose a trailer house that can be used for various purposes such as residences, stores, offices, work places, lodgings, rest areas, etc. The trailer house is pulled and moved, and has a chassis frame 1, wheels disposed below the chassis frame 1, and a house portion 3 placed on the chassis frame 1. The house unit 3 includes a parent unit 4 connected and fixed on the chassis frame 1 and a child unit 5 nested in the parent unit 4. A rail portion 22 is provided below the parent unit 4, an extension frame 23 and an extension rail 24 are provided on the outer side of the chassis frame 1, a roller 25 is provided below the child unit 5, and a connecting portion and lifting legs are attached to the chassis frame 1 and the like. ing.
実開平6-83473号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-83473 特開2007-277840号公報JP 2007-277840 A 特願平9-284463号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 9-284463
 しかしながら、従来の特許文献1の考案は、コンテナ脱着装置付車両への積み下ろしが面倒であり不便であった。また、歩行、風などにより床が揺れるなど不安定であった。さらに、重心のバランスを確保するため、拡張容積には上限があった。 However, the conventional device of Patent Document 1 is cumbersome and inconvenient to load and unload a vehicle with a container detaching device. The floor was unstable due to walking and wind. Furthermore, the expansion volume has an upper limit in order to secure the balance of the center of gravity.
 また、一方、特許文献2の発明は、コンテナ脱着装置付車両への積み下ろしは便利であるが、コンテナ脱着装置付車両を利用するため、道路交通法等の規定によって、コンテナハウスの大きさの上限が規定されている。したがって、既定の容量以下に制限されるため、容積が拡張できず、事務所等として利用する際に容積が小さく、実用面で課題があった。さらに容積拡張時の作業が面倒であった。 On the other hand, although the invention of Patent Document 2 is convenient for loading and unloading to a vehicle with a container detaching device, the upper limit of the size of the container house is defined by the regulations of the Road Traffic Act and the like because the vehicle with the container detaching device is used. Is stipulated. Therefore, since it is limited to a predetermined capacity or less, the volume cannot be expanded, and the volume is small when used as an office or the like. Furthermore, the work at the time of volume expansion was troublesome.
 さらに、特許文献3の発明は、子ユニット5の親ユニット3からの引き出し・収容作業と、後付けでの延長レールの連結固定、子ユニット5の支持作業が困難であった。また、昇降脚27の高さ調整が面倒で困難であり、移動中は邪魔になるという問題があった。 Furthermore, in the invention of Patent Document 3, it is difficult to pull out and house the child unit 5 from the parent unit 3, to connect and fix the extension rail, and to support the child unit 5 later. In addition, the height adjustment of the lifting leg 27 is troublesome and difficult, and there is a problem that it becomes an obstacle during movement.
 そこで、仮設事務所等の脱着作業を容易化し、かつ、仮設事務所の容積を拡大し、安定性を確保することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object to make it easy to remove and install a temporary office and to increase the volume of the temporary office to ensure stability.
 上記課題に鑑み、本発明は、後部が開口した主箱体と、前部が開口した拡張部箱体と、から構成され、前記主箱体の底板に前脚と、ローラ付後脚と、を備え、前記主箱体の前板に固定される掛合部材を備え、前記主箱体の後端部の下部に連結が可能なレール状部材を備え、前記拡張部箱体が長手方向後方へスライドするよう、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とにガイド部材を設け、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とがコンテナ脱着装置付車両に対し積み下ろし可能に構成され、前記コンテナ脱着装置付車両から前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とが降ろされて設置されるときには、前記拡張部箱体が長手方向後方へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウスである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention is composed of a main box body having an open rear part, and an extension part box body having an open front part, and a front leg and a roller-attached rear leg on a bottom plate of the main box body. A hook-shaped member fixed to a front plate of the main box body, a rail-like member connectable to a lower portion of a rear end portion of the main box body, and the extension box body sliding backward in the longitudinal direction. The main box body and the extension portion box body are provided with guide members, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and with the container detachment device attached. When the main box body and the extension section box body are lowered from the vehicle and installed, the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member while the extension section box slides rearward in the longitudinal direction. It is a detachable house characterized by
 まは、本発明は、一側部が開口した主箱体と、一側部が開口した拡張部箱体と、から構成され、前記主箱体の底板に前脚と、ローラ付後脚と、を備え、前記主箱体の前板に固定される掛合部材を備え、前記主箱体の側端部の下部に連結が可能なレール状部材を備え、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドするよう、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とにガイド部材を設け、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とがコンテナ脱着装置付車両に対し積み下ろし可能に構成され、前記コンテナ脱着装置付車両から前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とが降ろされて設置されるときには、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウスである。 Alternatively, the present invention is composed of a main box body having one side opened, and an extension box body having one side opened, a front leg on the bottom plate of the main box body, a rear leg with a roller, A hook-shaped member fixed to the front plate of the main box body, a rail-like member that can be connected to the lower part of the side end of the main box body, and the extension portion box body sliding in the lateral direction. The main box body and the extension portion box body are provided with guide members, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and with the container detachment device attached. When the main box body and the extension section box body are lowered and installed from a vehicle, the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member while the extension section box slides in the lateral direction. It is a detachable house characterized by that.
 さらに、本発明は、一側部が開口した主箱体と、一側部が開口した拡張部箱体と、前記主箱体の下部から延び出しジャッキで支持するレール状部材と、を備え、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドするよう、前記主箱体又は拡張部箱体にガイド部材を設け、前記主箱体が牽引台車に固定され、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウスである。 Furthermore, the present invention comprises a main box having an opening on one side, an extension box having an opening on one side, and a rail-like member extending from a lower portion of the main box and supported by a jack. A guide member is provided in the main box or the extension box so that the extension box slides in the lateral direction, the main box is fixed to the traction carriage, and the extension box slides in the side. However, it is a detachable house characterized in that the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member.
 上記でいう「レール状部材」は、その上で拡張部箱体が前後に移動できる機能を備えたものであれば良く、細長い剛性部材の他に、複数のローラが整列したもの、あるいは、無端状に配置したローラを備えたコンベアなどでもよい。配置する個数は単数、複数いずれでもよい。また、例えば、ハンドル又はモータ駆動で駆動するコンベアでもよい。コンベアは手動、チェーン駆動いずれでもよい。「レール状部材」は主箱体からスライド可能な構造でもよい。また、主箱体に底板に収容できる構造でもよい。例えば、主箱体の底板に収納パイプを設け、その収納パイプにスライド可能に収容されてもよい。 The “rail-like member” mentioned above may have any function as long as the extension box can be moved forward and backward, and in addition to an elongated rigid member, a plurality of rollers are aligned, or endless. It may be a conveyor provided with rollers arranged in a shape. The number to be arranged may be either singular or plural. Further, for example, a conveyor driven by a handle or a motor may be used. The conveyor may be either manual or chain driven. The “rail-shaped member” may be slidable from the main box. Moreover, the structure which can be accommodated in a baseplate in a main box body may be sufficient. For example, a storage pipe may be provided on the bottom plate of the main box, and the storage pipe may be slidably received.
 本発明は以上説明したように構成されているので、事務所の拡張容積を一層拡大しても重心バランスを保つことができ、かつ、仮設事務所のコンテナ脱着装置付車両への脱着作業を容易化できる。容積拡張時の作業が容易である。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, the balance of the center of gravity can be maintained even when the expansion volume of the office is further expanded, and the work for attaching / detaching the temporary office to / from the vehicle with the container attaching / detaching device is easy. Can be Work during volume expansion is easy.
本発明の一実施形態の脱着式ハウス1の正面図である。It is a front view of the removable house 1 of one Embodiment of this invention. 脱着式ハウス1の左側面図である。It is a left view of the removable house 1. FIG. 脱着式ハウス1の右側面図である。It is a right view of the removable house 1. FIG. 脱着式ハウス1の内部構造を示す右側面断面図である。It is right side sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the removable house 1. FIG. 脱着式ハウス1の図4の部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 4 of the detachable house 1. FIG. 脱着式ハウス1の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the removable house 1. FIG. コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着式ハウス1が脱着される様子を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the removable house 1 is attached or detached to the vehicle 100 with a container attaching / detaching apparatus. 本発明の別の実施形態の脱着式ハウス101の平面図である。It is a top view of the removable house 101 of another embodiment of this invention. 脱着式ハウス101の右側面図である。It is a right view of the removable house 101. FIG. 脱着式ハウス101の脱着式レールを取り付けた状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the state which attached the removable rail of the removable house 101. FIG. 脱着式ハウス101の脱着式レールを取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the detachable rail of the detachable house 101. FIG. 脱着式ハウス101の拡張時の平面図である。It is a top view at the time of expansion of the removable house 101. FIG. 脱着式ハウス101の拡張時の右側面図である。It is a right view at the time of expansion of the removable house 101. FIG. 脱着式ハウス201の脱着式レールを取り付けた状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the state which attached the removable rail of the removable house 201. FIG. 脱着式ハウス201の拡張時の右側面図である。It is a right view at the time of expansion of the removable house 201. FIG. 脱着式ハウス201の脱着式レールを取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the removable rail of the removable house 201. FIG. 脱着式ハウス201の拡張時の平面図である。3 is a plan view of the removable house 201 when it is expanded. FIG. 本発明の一実施形態の脱着式ハウス301の平面図である。It is a top view of the removable house 301 of one Embodiment of this invention. 脱着式ハウス301の正面図である。It is a front view of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301の右側面図である。It is a right view of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301の主箱体の平面図である。It is a top view of the main box body of the removable house 301. FIG. (a)は主箱体と拡張部箱体の正面図、(b)は同じく正面図である。(A) is a front view of a main box body and an extension part box body, (b) is a front view similarly. 脱着式ハウス301の主箱体から拡張部箱体が引き出された状態の左側面図である。FIG. 6 is a left side view of the state in which the extension box is pulled out from the main box of the removable house 301. 脱着式ハウス301の主箱体から拡張部箱体が引き出され、さらに、拡張部箱体の側壁が上方に移動し開放された状態の左側面図である。FIG. 6 is a left side view of the state in which the extension box body is pulled out from the main box body of the removable house 301 and the side wall of the extension box body is moved upward and opened. 牽引台車の平面図である。It is a top view of a tow truck. (a)は牽引台車の正面図、(b)は牽引台車の右側面図である。(A) is a front view of a tow truck, (b) is a right side view of a tow truck. 脱着式ハウス301の平面図である。It is a top view of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301の右側面図である。It is a right view of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301のレールを取り付けた状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the state which attached the rail of the detachable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301のレールを取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the rail of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301の拡張時の平面図である。It is a top view at the time of expansion of the removable house 301. FIG. 脱着式ハウス301の拡張時の右側面図である。It is a right view at the time of expansion of the removable house 301. FIG.
 以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態である脱着式ハウス1について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, a detachable house 1 which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 この脱着式ハウス1は、後部が開口した主箱体2と、前部が開口した拡張部箱体3と、から構成されている。そして、主箱体2の底板20に前脚3Aと、ローラ付後脚4と、を備え、主箱体2の前板21に固定される掛合部材5を備えている。図4に示す通り主箱体2が開放面26、拡張部箱体3が開放面36を備える。前脚3Aがジャッキを備え、上下に伸縮自在とする構成である。これにより主箱体2、拡張部箱体3、底板20等の傾斜角度を変更できるようになる。 The detachable house 1 is composed of a main box 2 having an opening at the rear and an expansion box 3 having an opening at the front. The bottom plate 20 of the main box body 2 includes the front legs 3A and the rear legs 4 with rollers, and includes a hooking member 5 fixed to the front plate 21 of the main box body 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the main box 2 includes an open surface 26, and the extension box 3 includes an open surface 36. The front leg 3A is provided with a jack, and is configured to be vertically extendable. Thereby, the inclination angles of the main box 2, the extended portion box 3, the bottom plate 20, etc. can be changed.
 主箱体2の後端部の下部に倒伏と起立が可能にレール状部材6を結合し、拡張部箱体3が長手方向後方へスライドするよう、主箱体2と拡張部箱体3とにガイド部材7を設けている。 A rail-like member 6 is coupled to the lower part of the rear end portion of the main box body 2 so as to be able to fall and stand, and the main box body 2 and the extension section box body 3 A guide member 7 is provided on the surface.
 そして、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着式ハウス1が積載されて移動するときには拡張部箱体3が主箱体2内に収納されレール状部材6が起立している。一方、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろされて地面に設置されるときには、レール状部材6を倒伏させ、横方向にし、拡張部箱体3が長手方向後方へとスライドするとともに、レール状部材6上を移動することを特徴とする。以下、形状、構造等を詳細に説明する。 Then, when the removable house 1 is loaded and moved on the vehicle 100 with a container removable device, the extension box 3 is housed in the main box 2 and the rail-like member 6 stands up. On the other hand, when the vehicle is lowered from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device and installed on the ground, the rail-like member 6 is laid down and turned sideways, and the extension box 3 slides rearward in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by moving up. Hereinafter, the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
 主箱体2は底板20、前板21、2枚の側板22,23、天板24を備えている。 The main box 2 includes a bottom plate 20, a front plate 21, two side plates 22 and 23, and a top plate 24.
 拡張部箱体3は底板30、後板31、2枚の側板32,33、天板34を備えている。また円滑なスライドを行うため、ローラ37を設けている。 The extension box 3 includes a bottom plate 30, a rear plate 31, two side plates 32 and 33, and a top plate 34. A roller 37 is provided for smooth sliding.
 掛合部材5の下部には支持構造体8を設けてある。支持構造体8の下部にある底板20に前脚3Aが固定される。 A supporting structure 8 is provided below the engaging member 5. The front leg 3 </ b> A is fixed to the bottom plate 20 at the lower part of the support structure 8.
 レール状部材6は図1、3に示す通り、ヒンジ9で主箱体2の底板20に連結されている。レール状部材6は、複数個のローラ60が横方向に連設されているローラ部61と、このローラ部61に連結する脚部62を備えている。レール状部材6は起立した状態において、図示は略すが、拡張部箱体3の後板31にロックできるようになっている。レール状部材6はこれに限定されず、同様の機能を達成できる構造であればよく、例えば、ハンドル又はモータ駆動で駆動するコンベアでもよい。コンベアはチェーン駆動が好ましい。レール状部材6は、拡張部箱体3の引き出し、収容の際の安定性のため、左右一対設けてある。なお、前記レール状部材6は底板20に脱着自在な構造でもよく、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろした場合には、底板20に連結させ、積載する場合には、底板20から取り外しても良い。 The rail-like member 6 is connected to the bottom plate 20 of the main box 2 by a hinge 9 as shown in FIGS. The rail-shaped member 6 includes a roller portion 61 in which a plurality of rollers 60 are connected in the lateral direction, and a leg portion 62 connected to the roller portion 61. The rail-like member 6 can be locked to the rear plate 31 of the extended portion box 3 although the illustration is omitted in the standing state. The rail-like member 6 is not limited to this, and may be any structure as long as the same function can be achieved. For example, the rail-like member 6 may be a handle or a conveyor driven by a motor. The conveyor is preferably chain driven. A pair of left and right rail-shaped members 6 are provided for stability when the extension box 3 is pulled out and stored. The rail-like member 6 may be structured so as to be detachable from the bottom plate 20. When the rail-like member 6 is unloaded from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, the rail-like member 6 may be connected to the bottom plate 20 and removed from the bottom plate 20 when loaded. .
 ガイド部材7は、図4,5に示す通り、拡張部箱体3の底板30の裏面に形成したレール70と、レール70の下部に設けたガイドバー71と、主箱体2の底板20の上面に設けた一対のレール72と、を備えたものである。レール72はガイドバー71の左右の動きを規制するものである。ガイド部材7はローラ37と干渉しないようにするために相違する領域に、ずらして配置されている。なお、ガイドバー71に代えて、ローラ、突起等、同様の機能を備えたものでもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the guide member 7 includes a rail 70 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 30 of the extension box 3, a guide bar 71 provided at a lower portion of the rail 70, and a bottom plate 20 of the main box 2. And a pair of rails 72 provided on the upper surface. The rail 72 restricts the left and right movement of the guide bar 71. The guide member 7 is shifted in a different area so as not to interfere with the roller 37. In addition, it may replace with the guide bar 71 and may be provided with the same functions, such as a roller and a protrusion.
 主箱体2の側板23に窓10、前板21に換気扇11、拡張部箱体3の後板31にドア12を備えている。 The side plate 23 of the main box 2 is provided with the window 10, the front plate 21 is provided with the ventilation fan 11, and the extended plate 3 is provided with the door 12 on the rear plate 31.
 さらに、底板20には固縛部13を有し、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着する場合に、脱着式ハウス1をコンテナ脱着装置付車両100に固縛することができる。また、底板20を円滑に案内する案内板14を備えている。底板20に補強用のリブ15を備えている。 Furthermore, the bottom plate 20 has a lashing portion 13, and the detachable house 1 can be secured to the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device when detaching from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device. Further, a guide plate 14 that smoothly guides the bottom plate 20 is provided. A reinforcing plate 15 is provided on the bottom plate 20.
 なお、図示は略すが、主箱体2の後端面と拡張部箱体3の前端面とは、夫々の当接部にパッキング材が付設されており、主箱体2及び拡張部箱体3はそれぞれパッキング材に圧接している。このため、移動中で拡張部箱体3を主箱体2内に収納しているときも、設置中で拡張部箱体3を主箱体2内から引き出しているときも、風雨に対して水密構造となっている。 In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the packing material is attached to the rear-end surface of the main box 2 and the front-end surface of the expansion part box 3 at each contact part, The main box 2 and the expansion part box 3 Are in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the extension box 3 is housed in the main box 2 during movement, or when the extension box 3 is pulled out from the main box 2 during installation, It has a watertight structure.
 実施形態の動作、作用効果を説明する。コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着式ハウス1が積載されて移動するときには、図7に示す通り、掛合部5にフックが掛けられて、アームによって、脱着式ハウス1を長手方向に移動させて装着させる。このとき、拡張部箱体3は主箱体2内に収納されている。レール状部材6を起立させ後板31にロックさせてもよいし、底板20から取り外してもよい。拡張部箱体3が収納されているので、装着作業は円滑に簡単に行うことができる。 The operation and effect of the embodiment will be described. When the detachable house 1 is loaded and moved on the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, as shown in FIG. 7, the hook 5 is hooked on the hook 5 and the detachable house 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and attached. Let At this time, the extension portion box 3 is accommodated in the main box 2. The rail-shaped member 6 may be raised and locked to the rear plate 31 or may be removed from the bottom plate 20. Since the expansion box 3 is housed, the mounting work can be performed smoothly and easily.
 一方、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろされて地面に設置されるときには、アームによって脱着式ハウス1を長手方向に移動させてコンテナ脱着装置付車両100から離脱させる。このときも拡張部箱体3が収納されているので、離脱作業は、円滑に簡単に行うことができる。そして、レール状部材6を倒伏させ、横方向にし、地面に設置する。レール状部材6が脱着式の場合には取り付ける。地面に凹凸あるいは傾斜があっても、脚部162の高さを調整できる。レール状部材6により、重心バランスを保持しつつ、円滑に地面に設置できる。つぎに、拡張部箱体3が長手方向後方へとスライドするとともに、レール状部材6のローラ60上を移動する。拡張部箱体3は主箱体2から引き出された後、レール状部材6の上に支持される。このように拡張部箱体3がレール状部材6上を移動するので、脱着式ハウス1の容積拡張が、重心バランスを保ちながら、円滑かつ容易にできる。レール状部材6は脚部62によって地面に設置されているので、脱着式ハウス1の重心位置も問題ない。 On the other hand, when the vehicle is lowered from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device and installed on the ground, the detachable house 1 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and is detached from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device. Also at this time, since the expansion portion box 3 is stored, the detachment work can be performed smoothly and easily. Then, the rail-like member 6 is laid down, set in the horizontal direction, and installed on the ground. If the rail-like member 6 is removable, it is attached. Even if the ground is uneven or inclined, the height of the leg 162 can be adjusted. The rail-like member 6 can be smoothly installed on the ground while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity. Next, the expansion portion box 3 slides rearward in the longitudinal direction and moves on the roller 60 of the rail-like member 6. The extension portion box 3 is supported on the rail-like member 6 after being pulled out from the main box 2. Thus, since the expansion part box 3 moves on the rail-like member 6, the volume expansion of the removable house 1 can be performed smoothly and easily while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity. Since the rail-like member 6 is installed on the ground by the legs 62, the position of the center of gravity of the detachable house 1 has no problem.
 なお、本発明の実施の形態は、上記の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものであり、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得ることは言うまでもない。例えば、レール状部材6を底板20に脱着自在な構造とし、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろした場合に、底板20に連結させ、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に搭載する場合に、底板20から外して、脱着式ハウス1内に収容しておいてもよい。 The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that equivalents and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope. For example, when the rail-like member 6 is structured to be detachable from the bottom plate 20 and is lowered from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, it is connected to the bottom plate 20 and removed from the bottom plate 20 when mounted on the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device. It may be accommodated in the removable house 1.
 以下に、本発明の好適な別の実施形態である脱着式ハウス101について図8~図13を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, a removable house 101 which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 この脱着式ハウス101は、側部が開口した主箱体102と、一側部が開口した拡張部箱体103と、から構成されている。そして、主箱体102の底板120に前脚103A(図示せず)と、ローラ付後脚104と、を備え、主箱体102の前板121に固定される掛合部材105を備えている。 The detachable house 101 is composed of a main box 102 having an open side and an extension box 103 having an open side. The bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 includes a front leg 103 </ b> A (not shown) and a roller-equipped rear leg 104, and includes a hook member 105 that is fixed to the front plate 121 of the main box body 102.
 主箱体102の側部の下部にレール状部材106を結合し、拡張部箱体103が短手方向側方へスライドするよう、主箱体102と拡張部箱体103とにスライドのためのガイド部材107を設けている。 A rail-like member 106 is coupled to the lower part of the side portion of the main box body 102, and the extension box body 103 is slid into the main box body 102 and the extension portion box body 103 so that the extension box body 103 slides in the lateral direction. A guide member 107 is provided.
 そして、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着式ハウス101が積載されて移動するときには、拡張部箱体103が主箱体102内に収納される。また、レール状部材106も取り外して、脱着式ハウス101に収容して移動させる。 Then, when the removable house 101 is loaded on the vehicle 100 with a container removable device and moves, the expansion portion box 103 is stored in the main box 102. Further, the rail-like member 106 is also removed and accommodated in the removable house 101 and moved.
 一方、脱着式ハウス101がコンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろされて地面に設置されるときには、レール状部材106を取り付け、拡張部箱体103が側方向へスライドするとともに、レール状部材106上を移動することを特徴とする。以下、形状、構造等を詳細に説明する。 On the other hand, when the detachable house 101 is lowered from the container-equipped detachable vehicle 100 and installed on the ground, the rail-like member 106 is attached, and the extension box 103 slides in the lateral direction, and the rail-like member 106 is moved over. It is characterized by moving. Hereinafter, the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
 主箱体102は、底板120、前板121、側板122、天板124、後板125、開放面126を備えている。天板124の上面には補強部材128が設けてある。 The main box 102 includes a bottom plate 120, a front plate 121, a side plate 122, a top plate 124, a rear plate 125, and an open surface 126. A reinforcing member 128 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 124.
 拡張部箱体103は底板130、後板131、側板132、天板134、前板135、開放面136を備えている。天板134の上面、後板131の側面には補強部材138が設けてある。 The extension box 103 includes a bottom plate 130, a rear plate 131, a side plate 132, a top plate 134, a front plate 135, and an open surface 136. Reinforcing members 138 are provided on the top surface of the top plate 134 and the side surfaces of the rear plate 131.
 掛合部材105の下部で底板120に前脚(図示略)が固定される。 A front leg (not shown) is fixed to the bottom plate 120 at the lower part of the engaging member 105.
 レール状部材106は、脱着式であり、主箱体102の底板120に取り付けて連結される(図10参照)。レール状部材106にフック165を設け、主箱体102の底板120の穴に係合させてもよい。レール状部材106は、レール160と、レール160の上部に設けて、スライドを円滑にするローラ161と、レール160に連結し支持する脚部162を備えている。レール状部材106はこれに限定されず、同様の機能を達成できる構造であればよく、例えば、ハンドル又はモータで駆動するコンベア、ローラ構造物等でもよい。コンベアであればチェーン駆動が好ましい。レール状部材106は、拡張部箱体103の引き出し、収容の際の安定性のため、間隔を設けて複数本、例えばここでは一対が設けてある。 The rail-like member 106 is detachable and is attached to and connected to the bottom plate 120 of the main box 102 (see FIG. 10). A hook 165 may be provided on the rail-like member 106 and engaged with a hole in the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102. The rail-like member 106 includes a rail 160, a roller 161 that is provided on an upper portion of the rail 160 and that smoothly slides, and a leg portion 162 that is connected to and supported by the rail 160. The rail-shaped member 106 is not limited to this, and any structure that can achieve the same function may be used. For example, a conveyor or a roller structure driven by a handle or a motor may be used. If it is a conveyor, chain drive is preferable. The rail-like member 106 is provided with a plurality of, for example, a pair here, at intervals in order to ensure stability when the extension box 103 is pulled out and accommodated.
 ガイド部材107は、図10、図13に示す通り、拡張部箱体103の底板130の裏面に形成したスライドレール170と、スライドレール170を誘導する、主箱体102の底板120の上面に形成されたローラ173と、を備えている。スライドする場合に、スライドレール170の動きを規制するガイド部材を主箱体102の底板120の上面に設けてもよい。 The guide member 107 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 that guides the slide rail 170 and the slide rail 170 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 130 of the extension portion box body 103, as shown in FIGS. And a roller 173. When sliding, a guide member that restricts the movement of the slide rail 170 may be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102.
 主箱体102又は拡張部箱体103に適宜、窓、換気扇、ドアを備えることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the main box 102 or the extension box 103 is appropriately provided with a window, a ventilation fan, and a door.
 さらに、底板120に、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着する場合に、脱着式ハウス101をコンテナ脱着装置付車両100に固縛する固縛部(図示略)、底板120を円滑に案内する案内板114を備えている。 Further, when the base plate 120 is attached to or detached from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, a lashing portion (not shown) for securing the detachable house 101 to the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device, and a guide plate for smoothly guiding the bottom plate 120 114.
 なお、図示は略すが、主箱体102の開口側端面と拡張部箱体103の開口側端面とは、夫々の当接部にパッキング材が付設されており、主箱体102及び拡張部箱体3は、それぞれがパッキング材に圧接している。このため、移動中で拡張部箱体103を主箱体102内に収納しているときも、あるいは、拡張部箱体103を主箱体102内から引き出しているときも、風雨に対して水密構造となっている。 Although illustration is omitted, the opening side end surface of the main box body 102 and the opening side end surface of the extension portion box body 103 are each provided with a packing material at a contact portion, and the main box body 102 and the extension portion box Each of the bodies 3 is in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the expansion unit box 103 is accommodated in the main box 102 during movement or when the expansion unit box 103 is pulled out from the main box 102, it is watertight against wind and rain. It has a structure.
 実施形態の動作、作用効果を説明する。コンテナ脱着装置付車両100に脱着式ハウス101が積載されて移動するときには、図7に示す通り、掛合部105にフックが掛けられて、アームによって、脱着式ハウス101を長手方向に移動させて装着させる。このとき、レール状部材106は取り外され、拡張部箱体103は主箱体102内に収納されているので、装着作業は円滑に簡単に行うことができる。 The operation and effect of the embodiment will be described. When the detachable house 101 is loaded and moved on the vehicle 100 with a container detachable device, as shown in FIG. 7, the hook 105 is hooked and the detachable house 101 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and attached. Let At this time, since the rail-like member 106 is removed and the expansion portion box 103 is accommodated in the main box 102, the mounting operation can be performed smoothly and easily.
 一方、コンテナ脱着装置付車両100から降ろされて地面に設置されるときには、アームによって脱着式ハウス101を長手方向に移動させてコンテナ脱着装置付車両100から離脱させる。このときも、拡張部箱体103は主箱体102に収容されているので、離脱作業は円滑に簡単に行うことができる。そして、脱着式ハウス101を地面に設置する。地面に凹凸あるいは傾斜があっても、脚部162の高さを調整できる。レール状部材106により重心バランスを保持できる。つぎに、拡張部箱体103が側方向へとスライドするとともに、レール状部材106のローラ161上を移動する。拡張部箱体103は主箱体102から引き出された後、レール状部材106の上に支持される。このように、拡張部箱体103がレール状部材106上を移動するので、脱着式ハウス101の容積拡張を重心バランスが保たれながら円滑かつ容易にできる。レール状部材106は脚部162によって地面に設置されるので、脱着式ハウス1の重心位置も問題ない。 On the other hand, when the vehicle is lowered from the vehicle 100 with a container detaching device and installed on the ground, the detachable house 101 is moved in the longitudinal direction by the arm and detached from the vehicle 100 with the container detaching device. Also at this time, since the extension box 103 is accommodated in the main box 102, the separation work can be performed smoothly and easily. Then, the removable house 101 is installed on the ground. Even if the ground is uneven or inclined, the height of the leg 162 can be adjusted. The rail-shaped member 106 can maintain the center of gravity balance. Next, the extension part box 103 slides in the lateral direction and moves on the roller 161 of the rail-like member 106. The extension part box 103 is supported on the rail-like member 106 after being pulled out from the main box 102. Thus, since the expansion part box 103 moves on the rail-like member 106, the volume expansion of the detachable house 101 can be smoothly and easily performed while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity. Since the rail-like member 106 is installed on the ground by the legs 162, the position of the center of gravity of the removable house 1 is not a problem.
 なお、本発明の実施の形態は、上記の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものであり、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得ることは言うまでもない。たとえば、主箱体2、102または拡張部箱体3、103に簡易トイレを設けることができる。これにより、外部に設ける必要がなくなり、室内に居たままで用を足すことができ、大変便利である。また、糞尿を内部に貯留するため、環境面でも大変良好である。なお、簡易トイレを拡張部箱体3,103に設けることができるので、糞尿の取り出しに便利である。 The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that equivalents and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope. For example, a simple toilet can be provided in the main box bodies 2 and 102 or the extension section box bodies 3 and 103. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide it outside, and it can be used while staying indoors, which is very convenient. In addition, since manure is stored inside, it is very good in terms of environment. In addition, since a simple toilet can be provided in the expansion part box 3,103, it is convenient for taking out manure.
 上記の脱着式ハウス101の変形の実施形態である脱着式ハウス201について図14~図17を参照して説明する。脱着式ハウス201の各部については、特に示さない限り脱着式ハウス101の説明を援用し、符合を100番台から200番台に変更する。 A detachable house 201, which is a modified embodiment of the detachable house 101, will be described with reference to FIGS. About each part of the detachable house 201, unless otherwise indicated, the description of the detachable house 101 is used, and the sign is changed from the 100th to the 200th.
 脱着式ハウス101においては、主箱体102の底板120の上面に形成されたローラ173と、レール状部材106に形成されたローラ161とを、拡張部箱体103のスライドを円滑にするために設けていたところ、脱着式ハウス201では、これらに対応するローラ237を拡張部箱体203の底板230の下面に設けたものである。拡張部箱体103の底板130の裏面に形成されていたスライドレール170に対応するスライドレール270は、主箱体202の底板220の上面に形成される。 In the detachable house 101, a roller 173 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 120 of the main box body 102 and a roller 161 formed on the rail-like member 106 are used to smoothly slide the expansion section box body 103. In the detachable house 201, the rollers 237 corresponding to these are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate 230 of the extension box 203. A slide rail 270 corresponding to the slide rail 170 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 130 of the extension box 103 is formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 220 of the main box 202.
 脱着式ハウス201における拡張部箱体203の引出しは、ローラ237の回転により拡張部箱体203の荷重を主箱体202のスライドレール270および取り付けられたレール260で支えながらスライド移動することにより行う。その他の脱着式ハウス201の動作、作用効果は脱着式ハウス101と同様である。 The extension box 203 is pulled out in the detachable house 201 by sliding the roller 237 while supporting the load of the extension box 203 on the slide rail 270 of the main box 202 and the attached rail 260. . Other operations and effects of the removable house 201 are the same as those of the removable house 101.
 以下に、本発明の更に異なる別の好適な実施形態である脱着式ハウス301について図18~図32を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, a detachable house 301 which is still another preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 32. FIG.
 この脱着式ハウス301は、一側部が開口した主箱体302と、一側部が開口した拡張部箱体303と、から構成され、主箱体302の側端部の下部に連結が可能なレール状部材306を備え、拡張部箱体303が側方向へスライドするよう、主箱体302又は拡張部箱体303にガイド部材207を設け、主箱体302が牽引台車304に固定され、拡張部箱体303が側方向へスライドしながら、レール状部材306上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする。主箱体302に拡張部箱体303が収容された状態で固定するためのロックが脱着式ハウス301に設けてある(図示略)。 The detachable house 301 is composed of a main box 302 having one side opened and an expansion box 303 having one side open, and can be connected to the lower part of the side end of the main box 302. A guide member 207 is provided in the main box 302 or the extension box 303 so that the extension box 303 slides in the lateral direction, and the main box 302 is fixed to the traction cart 304. The volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member 306 while the expansion portion box 303 slides in the lateral direction. The detachable house 301 is provided with a lock for fixing the main box 302 in a state where the extension box 303 is accommodated (not shown).
 以下に、本発明の好適な実施形態である脱着式ハウス301について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, a removable house 301 which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図18~図32に示す通り、この脱着式ハウス301は、側部が開口した主箱体302と、一側部が開口した拡張部箱体303と、から構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 18 to 32, the detachable house 301 is composed of a main box 302 having an open side and an extension box 303 having an open side.
 主箱体302が牽引台車304に固定されている。 The main box 302 is fixed to the tow truck 304.
 主箱体302の側部の下部にレール状部材306を結合し、拡張部箱体303が短手方向側方へスライドするよう、主箱体302と拡張部箱体303とにスライドのためのガイド部材307を設けている。 A rail-like member 306 is coupled to the lower part of the side portion of the main box body 302, and the extension box body 303 is slid into the main box body 302 and the extension box body 303 so that the extension box body 303 slides in the lateral direction. A guide member 307 is provided.
 そして、脱着式ハウス301が移動するときには、拡張部箱体303が主箱体302内に収納される。 Then, when the removable house 301 moves, the extension box 303 is stored in the main box 302.
 一方、脱着式ハウス301が容積を拡張するときには、レール状部材306を取り付け、拡張部箱体303が側方向へスライドするとともに、レール状部材306上を移動することを特徴とする。以下、形状、構造等を詳細に説明する。 On the other hand, when the removable house 301 expands the volume, the rail-shaped member 306 is attached, and the expansion portion box 303 slides in the lateral direction and moves on the rail-shaped member 306. Hereinafter, the shape, structure, etc. will be described in detail.
 図27~図32図(適宜、牽引台車304の図示は略す)等に示す通り、主箱体302は、底板320、前板321、側板322、天板324、後板325、開放面326を備えている。天板324の上面には補強部材328が設けてある。 As shown in FIGS. 27 to 32 (the drawing of the tow truck 304 is omitted as appropriate), the main box 302 includes a bottom plate 320, a front plate 321, a side plate 322, a top plate 324, a rear plate 325, and an open surface 326. I have. A reinforcing member 328 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 324.
 拡張部箱体303は底板330、後板331、側板332、天板334、前板335、開放面336を備えている。天板334の上面、後板331の側面には補強部材338が設けてある。 The extension section box 303 includes a bottom plate 330, a rear plate 331, a side plate 332, a top plate 334, a front plate 335, and an open surface 336. Reinforcing members 338 are provided on the top surface of the top plate 334 and the side surfaces of the rear plate 331.
 図24に示す通り、側板332は底板330、後板331、天板334、前板335とは分離されていて、揺動部材305により開閉できるようになっている。揺動部材305は、ヒンジ350と、伸縮部材351とから構成されている。ヒンジ350は天板334の端部と、側板332の上端部とを連結するものである。伸縮部材351は、後板331又は前板335と側板332とを連結し、軸方向に伸縮するものであり、所定の角度で停止し、側板332を所定の角度で固定できるようになっている。側板332の角度は水平が好ましい。こうした構成により、側板332を開けたときには、屋根の代用とし、日射を避ける陰Sの部分が形成される。例えば、防虫ネットやカヤ等を側板332の三方からぶら下げて専有空間を作ることもできる。このように、バーベキュー等を屋外でも可能とする。就寝時は側板332を閉めて安全を確保する。なお、伸縮部材351は油圧シリンダ、ガスダンパー等が挙げられる。 24, the side plate 332 is separated from the bottom plate 330, the rear plate 331, the top plate 334, and the front plate 335, and can be opened and closed by the swing member 305. The swing member 305 includes a hinge 350 and a telescopic member 351. The hinge 350 connects the end portion of the top plate 334 and the upper end portion of the side plate 332. The expansion / contraction member 351 connects the rear plate 331 or the front plate 335 and the side plate 332 and expands and contracts in the axial direction, stops at a predetermined angle, and can fix the side plate 332 at a predetermined angle. . The angle of the side plate 332 is preferably horizontal. With such a configuration, when the side plate 332 is opened, a portion of the shade S that avoids solar radiation is formed as a substitute for the roof. For example, a private space can be created by hanging insect nets, kayaks, etc. from three sides of the side plate 332. In this way, barbecues and the like can be made outdoors. When sleeping, the side plate 332 is closed to ensure safety. The elastic member 351 can be a hydraulic cylinder, a gas damper, or the like.
 なお、キャンプに必要とされる最小限の設備(例えば、水槽、洗い場、簡易ベッド、洗面台等)は予め主箱体302及び/又は拡張部箱体303にセットしてあり、それらの説明は割愛する。 The minimum facilities required for camping (for example, water tanks, washing places, simple beds, washstands, etc.) are set in the main box 302 and / or the extension box 303 in advance. Omit.
 レール状部材306は、図29等に示す通り、脱着式であり、主箱体302の底板320に取り付けて連結される。レール状部材306は、レール360と、レール360の上部に設けて、レール360に連結し支持するジャッキ362を備えている。このジャッキ362は、高さ方向に伸縮可能である。ジャッキ362は、ねじジャッキ(普通形ねじジャッキ、ラチェット式ねじジャッキ、軸受付ねじジャッキ、ラック駆動ジャッキ)、液体作動式(油圧ジャッキ、ポンプ一体型、ポンプ分離型)、空気式(エアージャッキ)のいずれでもよい。ここではねじジャッキを使用する。 The rail-like member 306 is detachable as shown in FIG. 29 and the like, and is attached to and coupled to the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302. The rail-like member 306 includes a rail 360 and a jack 362 that is provided on the top of the rail 360 and is connected to and supported by the rail 360. The jack 362 can be expanded and contracted in the height direction. The jack 362 includes a screw jack (ordinary screw jack, ratchet type screw jack, screw jack with bearing, rack drive jack), liquid operation type (hydraulic jack, pump integrated type, pump separated type), pneumatic type (air jack). Either is acceptable. Here, a screw jack is used.
 レール状部材306は、拡張部箱体303の引き出し、収容の際の安定性のため、間隔を設けて複数本、例えばここでは一対が設けてある。また、レール状部材306は、主箱体302の底板320の収納パイプ329にスライド可能に収容される構造である。レール状部材306をスライド可能に収納パイプ329に収容した時にロックし、脱着式ハウス301に収容された状態で運搬してもよい。レール状部材306は主箱体302に対してスライド可能な構造である。また、主箱体に底板に収容できる構造である。 The rail-like member 306 is provided with a plurality of, for example, a pair here, at intervals for the stability when the extension box 303 is pulled out and accommodated. Further, the rail-like member 306 has a structure that is slidably accommodated in the accommodation pipe 329 of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302. The rail-shaped member 306 may be locked when it is slidably accommodated in the storage pipe 329 and transported while being accommodated in the removable house 301. The rail-like member 306 has a structure that can slide with respect to the main box 302. Moreover, it is a structure which can be accommodated in the bottom plate in the main box.
 さらに、レール状部材306を主箱体302の底板320に対して取り付け、取り外し可能な脱着式でもよく、取り外して運搬してもよい。例えば、レール状部材306にフック(図示略)を設け、主箱体302の底板320の穴又は突出部に係合させてもよい。レール状部材306はこれに限定されず、同様の機能を達成できる構造であればよく、例えば、ハンドル又はモータで駆動するコンベア、ローラ構造物等でもよい。コンベアであればチェーン駆動が好ましい。 Furthermore, the rail-like member 306 may be attached to the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and may be removable and removable or transported. For example, a hook (not shown) may be provided on the rail-like member 306 and engaged with a hole or a protruding portion of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302. The rail-like member 306 is not limited to this, and any structure that can achieve the same function may be used. For example, a conveyor or a roller structure driven by a handle or a motor may be used. If it is a conveyor, chain drive is preferable.
 ガイド部材307は、図29、図32に示す通り、スライドレール370を誘導する、主箱体302の底板320の上面に形成されたスライドレール370と、拡張部箱体303の底板330の裏面に形成したローラ373と、を備え、ローラ373がスライドレール370上を走行するようになっている。主箱体302の底板320の上面に形成されたローラ373と、拡張部箱体303の底板330の裏面に形成したスライドレール370と、を備え、ローラ373上をスライドレール370が走行するようにしてもよい。スライドする場合に、スライドレール370の動きを規制するガイド部材を主箱体302の底板320の上面に設けてもよい。スライドレール370をなくしローラ373のみを設けてもよい。 29 and 32, the guide member 307 guides the slide rail 370 to the slide rail 370 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and the back surface of the bottom plate 330 of the extension portion box 303. A roller 373 formed on the slide rail 370. The roller 373 formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302 and the slide rail 370 formed on the back surface of the bottom plate 330 of the extension box 303 are provided so that the slide rail 370 travels on the roller 373. May be. When sliding, a guide member that restricts the movement of the slide rail 370 may be provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 320 of the main box 302. The slide rail 370 may be eliminated and only the roller 373 may be provided.
 主箱体302又は拡張部箱体303に適宜、窓358、換気扇、ドア359を備えることが好ましい。ここでは拡張部箱体303は、複数の窓358、換気扇(図示略)、ドア359、拡張部箱体303には窓388を1か所、明かり取り窓389を前後に各1ヶ所備えている。主箱体302に窓388、水槽(図示略)等を備えている。 It is preferable that the main box 302 or the extension box 303 is appropriately provided with a window 358, a ventilation fan, and a door 359. Here, the extended portion box 303 has a plurality of windows 358, a ventilation fan (not shown), a door 359, and the extended portion box 303 with one window 388 and one light take-off window 389 in the front and rear. . The main box 302 is provided with a window 388, a water tank (not shown), and the like.
 牽引台車304は、台部340、台部340の下面に取り付けられる車輪部241、台部340の前方に取り付けられる牽引部342、牽引部342の下方に取り付ける小車輪343、及び台部340の上面に設ける補強部材344を備えている。 The traction carriage 304 includes a pedestal 340, a wheel portion 241 attached to the lower surface of the pedestal portion 340, a traction portion 342 attached in front of the pedestal portion 340, a small wheel 343 attached below the traction portion 342, and an upper surface of the pedestal portion 340. A reinforcing member 344 is provided.
 なお、図示は略すが、主箱体302の開口側端面と拡張部箱体303の開口側端面とは、夫々の当接部にパッキング材が付設されており、主箱体302及び拡張部箱体303は、それぞれがパッキング材に圧接している。このため、移動中で拡張部箱体303を主箱体302内に収納しているときも、あるいは、拡張部箱体303を主箱体302内から引き出しているときも、風雨に対して水密構造となっている。 Although illustration is omitted, the opening side end surface of the main box body 302 and the opening side end surface of the extension portion box body 303 have packing materials attached to their respective contact portions, and the main box body 302 and the extension portion box Each of the bodies 303 is in pressure contact with the packing material. For this reason, even when the expansion unit box 303 is housed in the main box 302 during movement or when the expansion unit box 303 is pulled out from the main box 302, it is watertight against wind and rain. It has a structure.
 実施形態の動作、作用効果を説明する。脱着式ハウス301が移動するときには、拡張部箱体303を主箱体302の短手方向に移動させて、主箱体302に拡張部箱体303が収容され、トレーラーに連結して牽引される。このとき、レール状部材306はそのまま主箱体302の底部の収納パイプ329へ収納され、適宜ロックされて、搬送されるので、装着作業、移動作業は円滑に簡単に行うことができる。 The operation and effect of the embodiment will be described. When the detachable house 301 moves, the extension box 303 is moved in the short direction of the main box 302 so that the extension box 303 is accommodated in the main box 302 and is pulled by being connected to the trailer. . At this time, the rail-like member 306 is directly stored in the storage pipe 329 at the bottom of the main box 302, and is appropriately locked and transported, so that the mounting operation and the moving operation can be performed smoothly and easily.
 一方、キャンプするときには、トレーラーを停止し、トレーラーから脱着式ハウス301を分離し、レール状部材306を側方向に引き出し、ジャッキ362で支持する。レール状部材306はジャッキ362で支持され、常に水平を維持すべく高さを調整しながら地面に設置されているので、脱着式ハウス301の重心位置も問題ない。主箱体302が牽引台車304に固定されたまま使用される。 On the other hand, when camping, the trailer is stopped, the removable house 301 is separated from the trailer, the rail-like member 306 is pulled out in the lateral direction, and supported by the jack 362. Since the rail-like member 306 is supported by the jack 362 and is installed on the ground while adjusting the height so as to maintain the level at all times, the position of the center of gravity of the removable house 301 has no problem. The main box 302 is used while being fixed to the traction cart 304.
 つぎに拡張部箱体303を主箱体302から側方向に引き出すと、レール状部材306のローラ373がスライドレール370、レール360上を移動し、拡張部箱体303が側方向へとスライドし、外部に引き出され、レール状部材306の上に支持される。このように、拡張部箱体303がレール状部材306上を移動し支持されるので、脱着式ハウス301の容積拡張を重心バランスが保たれながら円滑かつ容易にできる。 Next, when the extension portion box 303 is pulled out from the main box 302 in the lateral direction, the roller 373 of the rail-like member 306 moves on the slide rails 370 and 360, and the extension portion box 303 slides in the side direction. , Pulled out and supported on the rail-like member 306. Thus, since the expansion part box 303 moves and is supported on the rail-like member 306, the volume expansion of the removable house 301 can be smoothly and easily performed while maintaining the balance of the center of gravity.
 なお、本発明の実施の形態は、上記の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものであり、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得ることは言うまでもない。たとえば、ローラ373を底板330に設けたが、スライドレール370、レール360に設けてもよい。たとえば、主箱体302または拡張部箱体303に簡易トイレを設けることができる。これにより、外部に設ける必要がなくなり、室内に居たままで用を足すことができ、大変便利である。また、糞尿を内部に貯留するため、環境面でも大変良好である。なお、簡易トイレを主箱体302又は拡張部箱体303に設けることができるので、糞尿の取り出しに便利である。 The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that equivalents and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope. For example, although the roller 373 is provided on the bottom plate 330, it may be provided on the slide rail 370 and the rail 360. For example, a simple toilet can be provided in the main box 302 or the extension box 303. Thereby, it is not necessary to provide it outside, and it can be used while staying indoors, which is very convenient. In addition, since manure is stored inside, it is very good in terms of environment. In addition, since a simple toilet can be provided in the main box 302 or the extension part box 303, it is convenient for taking out manure.
1,101・・・脱着式ハウス
2,102・・・主箱体
3,103・・・拡張部箱体
3A・・・前脚
4,104・・・ローラ付後脚
5,105・・・掛合部材
6,106・・・レール状部材
7,107・・・ガイド部材
8・・・支持構造体
9・・・ヒンジ
10・・・窓
11・・・換気扇
12・・・ドア
13・・・固縛部
14,114・・・案内板
15,115・・・リブ
20,120・・・底板
21,121・・・前板
22,23,122・・・側板
24,124・・・天板
26,36・・・開放面
30,130・・・底板
31,131・・・後板
32,33,132・・・側板
34,134・・・天板
60・・・ローラ
61・・・ローラ部
62・・・脚部
70・・・レール
71・・・ガイドバー
72・・・レール
100・・・コンテナ脱着装置付車両
237・・・ローラ
203・・・拡張部箱体
230・・・底板
270・・・スライドレール
237・・・ローラ
260・・・レール
301・・・脱着式ハウス
302・・・主箱体
320・・・底板
321・・・前板
322・・・側板
324・・・天板
325・・・後板
326・・・開放面
328・・・補強部材
329・・・収納パイプ
303・・・拡張部箱体
331・・・後板
332・・・側板
334・・・天板
335・・・前板
336・・・開放面
338・・・補強部材
304・・・牽引台車
305・・・揺動部材
306・・・レール状部材
307・・・ガイド部材
330・・・底板
358・・・窓
359・・・ドア
360・・・レール
362・・・脚部
370・・・スライドレール
373・・・ローラ
388・・・窓
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,101 ... Removable house 2,102 ... Main box 3,103 ... Expansion part box 3A ... Front leg 4,104 ... Rear leg 5,105 with roller ... Member 6, 106 ... Rail- like member 7, 107 ... Guide member 8 ... Support structure 9 ... Hinge 10 ... Window 11 ... Ventilation fan 12 ... Door 13 ... Solid Tie 14, 14, ... Guide plates 15, 115 ... Ribs 20, 120 ... Bottom plates 21, 121 ... Front plates 22, 23, 122 ... Side plates 24, 124 ... Top plate 26 , 36 ... Open surfaces 30, 130 ... Bottom plates 31, 131 ... Rear plates 32, 33, 132 ... Side plates 34, 134 ... Top plate 60 ... Roller 61 ... Roller part 62 ... Leg 70 ... Rail 71 ... Guide bar 72 ... Rail 100 ... Container removal Stationary vehicle 237... Roller 203 .. extended portion box 230 .. bottom plate 270... Slide rail 237... Roller 260 .. rail 301. Body 320 ... Bottom plate 321 ... Front plate 322 ... Side plate 324 ... Top plate 325 ... Rear plate 326 ... Opening surface 328 ... Reinforcing member 329 ... Storage pipe 303 ...・ Expansion part box body 331... Rear plate 332 .. side plate 334 .. top plate 335 .. front plate 336 .. opening surface 338 .. reinforcing member 304. Swing member 306 ... rail-shaped member 307 ... guide member 330 ... bottom plate 358 ... window 359 ... door 360 ... rail 362 ... leg 370 ... slide rail 373 ..Laura 388 ... Window

Claims (8)

  1.  後部が開口した主箱体と、
     前部が開口した拡張部箱体と、から構成され、
     前記主箱体の底板に前脚と、ローラ付後脚と、を備え、
     前記主箱体の前板に固定される掛合部材を備え、
     前記主箱体の後端部の下部に連結が可能なレール状部材を備え、
     前記拡張部箱体が長手方向後方へスライドするよう、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とにガイド部材を設け、
     前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とがコンテナ脱着装置付車両に対し積み下ろし可能に構成され、前記コンテナ脱着装置付車両から前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とが降ろされて設置されるときには、前記拡張部箱体が長手方向後方へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウス。
    A main box with an open rear,
    It is composed of an expansion part box with an open front,
    A front leg on the bottom plate of the main box body, and a rear leg with a roller,
    A hook member fixed to the front plate of the main box body,
    A rail-like member that can be connected to the lower part of the rear end of the main box body,
    A guide member is provided on the main box and the extension box so that the extension box slides backward in the longitudinal direction,
    The main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are lowered and installed from the vehicle with the container detachment device. In some cases, the capacity is expanded by moving the expansion part box on the rail-like member while sliding backward in the longitudinal direction, and the removable house characterized by the above.
  2.  一側部が開口した主箱体と、
     一側部が開口した拡張部箱体と、から構成され、
     前記主箱体の底板に前脚と、ローラ付後脚と、を備え、
     前記主箱体の前板に固定される掛合部材を備え、
     前記主箱体の側端部の下部に連結が可能なレール状部材を備え、
     前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドするよう、前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とにガイド部材を設け、
     前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とがコンテナ脱着装置付車両に対し積み下ろし可能に構成され、前記コンテナ脱着装置付車両から前記主箱体と前記拡張部箱体とが降ろされて設置されるときには、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウス。
    A main box with one side open,
    It is composed of an extension box with one side opened,
    A front leg on the bottom plate of the main box body, and a rear leg with a roller,
    A hook member fixed to the front plate of the main box body,
    A rail-like member that can be connected to the lower part of the side end of the main box body,
    A guide member is provided on the main box and the extension box so that the extension box slides in the lateral direction,
    The main box body and the extension portion box body are configured to be able to be loaded and unloaded with respect to the vehicle with a container detachment device, and the main box body and the extension portion box body are lowered and installed from the vehicle with the container detachment device. In some cases, the volume is expanded by moving the expansion portion box on the rail-shaped member while sliding in the lateral direction, and the removable house.
  3.  一側部が開口した主箱体と、
     一側部が開口した拡張部箱体と、
     前記主箱体の下部から延び出しジャッキで支持するレール状部材と、
     を備え、
     前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドするよう、前記主箱体又は拡張部箱体にガイド部材を設け、
     前記主箱体が牽引台車に固定され、前記拡張部箱体が側方向へスライドしながら、前記レール状部材上を移動することにより、容積を拡張することを特徴とする脱着式ハウス。
    A main box with one side open,
    An extension box with one side open,
    A rail-like member extending from the lower portion of the main box and supported by a jack;
    With
    A guide member is provided in the main box or the extension box so that the extension box slides in the lateral direction,
    A removable house characterized in that the main box body is fixed to a traction carriage, and the volume is expanded by moving on the rail-like member while the extension section box body slides in the lateral direction.
  4. 前記主箱体の底板に収納パイプを設け、前記スライド部材がスライド可能に前記収容パイプに収容される構造を備える請求項3の脱着式ハウス。 The detachable house according to claim 3, further comprising: a housing pipe provided on a bottom plate of the main box body, wherein the slide member is slidably housed in the housing pipe.
  5.  前記ガイド部材は、前記主箱体の底板に設けたレールと、前記拡張部箱体の底板に設けたローラと、を備え、前記ローラが前記レール上を走行する請求項3の脱着式ハウス。 The detachable house according to claim 3, wherein the guide member includes a rail provided on a bottom plate of the main box body and a roller provided on a bottom plate of the extension box body, and the roller travels on the rail.
  6.  前記拡張部箱体の側板が開閉できる構造となっている請求項3の脱着式ハウス。 The detachable house according to claim 3, wherein the side plate of the extension box is openable and closable.
  7.  前記牽引台車の前部に小車輪を有する脚部を備える請求項3の脱着式ハウス。 The removable house according to claim 3, further comprising a leg portion having a small wheel at a front portion of the tow truck.
  8.  前記レール状部材の端部をジャッキで支持する請求項3の脱着式ハウス。 The removable house according to claim 3, wherein the end of the rail-like member is supported by a jack.
PCT/JP2011/004858 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Removable house WO2012029300A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010-005866U 2010-08-31
JP2010005866 2010-08-31
JP2010-006674U 2010-10-07
JP2010006674U JP3164901U (en) 2010-08-31 2010-10-07 Removable temporary office
JP2010254344A JP2012101767A (en) 2010-11-13 2010-11-13 Traction type camping house
JP2010-254344 2010-11-13
JP2010268867A JP2012072639A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-12-01 Removable temporary business office
JP2010-268867 2010-12-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012029300A1 true WO2012029300A1 (en) 2012-03-08

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014037743A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Index Japan:Kk Mobile building
CN105350649A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 Movable house capable of contracting space
CN107284340A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-24 太仓东泰精密机械有限公司 A kind of extension caravan with bottom plate and top cover
WO2018146185A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Ryan Williams Mobile building
CN109312562A (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-05 葛文俊 A kind of removable four-way expansion house
CN113700345A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 四川联横利谱生物科技有限公司 Container combined multifunctional storehouse

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JPS6120805U (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-02-06 八勝 清水 Mobile simple house
JPH01129303U (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-09-04
JPH0610405U (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-02-10 株式会社富永機械リース Expandable unit house
JPH11107553A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-20 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd Trailer house
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JPS56162703U (en) * 1980-05-08 1981-12-03
JPS6120805U (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-02-06 八勝 清水 Mobile simple house
JPH01129303U (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-09-04
JPH0610405U (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-02-10 株式会社富永機械リース Expandable unit house
JPH11107553A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-20 Showa Aircraft Ind Co Ltd Trailer house
JP2007277840A (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Mizuho:Kk Container house

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014037743A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Index Japan:Kk Mobile building
CN105350649A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-24 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 Movable house capable of contracting space
CN105350649B (en) * 2015-11-18 2018-04-13 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 A kind of mobile housing in collapsible space
CN109312562A (en) * 2016-07-07 2019-02-05 葛文俊 A kind of removable four-way expansion house
CN111270774A (en) * 2016-07-07 2020-06-12 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 Movable house
CN111270773A (en) * 2016-07-07 2020-06-12 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 Movable house
CN111270772A (en) * 2016-07-07 2020-06-12 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 Movable house
CN111270773B (en) * 2016-07-07 2021-07-16 欧冠创新(福州)科技有限公司 Movable house
WO2018146185A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Ryan Williams Mobile building
CN107284340A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-10-24 太仓东泰精密机械有限公司 A kind of extension caravan with bottom plate and top cover
CN113700345A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-26 四川联横利谱生物科技有限公司 Container combined multifunctional storehouse

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