WO2012029297A1 - Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container - Google Patents

Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012029297A1
WO2012029297A1 PCT/JP2011/004855 JP2011004855W WO2012029297A1 WO 2012029297 A1 WO2012029297 A1 WO 2012029297A1 JP 2011004855 W JP2011004855 W JP 2011004855W WO 2012029297 A1 WO2012029297 A1 WO 2012029297A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piece
side plate
pieces
auxiliary
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/004855
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
栄介 吉川
Original Assignee
株式会社テクノミズホ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2010267917A external-priority patent/JP2012070723A/en
Application filed by 株式会社テクノミズホ filed Critical 株式会社テクノミズホ
Priority to SG2012053310A priority Critical patent/SG182599A1/en
Priority to CN201180036676.0A priority patent/CN103188929B/en
Priority to KR1020127026971A priority patent/KR101357962B1/en
Publication of WO2012029297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012029297A1/en
Priority to HK13108514.5A priority patent/HK1181257A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembling / disassembling container that can be used for planting, greening, cultivation, or the like.
  • the device described in Patent Document 1 cultivates vegetables and flowers on the rooftop of a building, etc., but the cultivation container uses a waste container such as a styrofoam box, a mandarin orange box, or a synthetic resin container.
  • a waste container such as a styrofoam box, a mandarin orange box, or a synthetic resin container.
  • the cultivation container is disassembled and manufactured into three types of durable and portable basic pieces A, B, and C, and plant cultivation containers of any size and shape are assembled, and the material is concrete or FRP. Is.
  • the assembly-type block planting container 20 includes a rectangular base plate 2, A plurality of columnar protrusions 3 having a height of 2 to 10 cm are fixed to the upper surface of two (3a, 3b) and a plurality of rectangular metal plates 4 (six used) are provided along the upper surface edge of the base plate 2 ), A plurality of pipe struts 7 (used by twelve) that are suspended by being fitted to the respective columnar protrusions 3 of the rectangular metal plate 4, and a hollow hole portion 8 being inserted into the pipe strut 7.
  • It consists of standardized hollow concrete blocks 1 (use 12 pieces) that are laminated to form the wall surfaces W1, W2, W3, and W4 of the container. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, and only one wall surface is removed and opened. Internal soil and planting by discharging the soil sideways Determine the status of the roots, is a work such as a repot is easily configured.
  • Patent Document 1 is a concrete block that is limited in size due to its weight, and is actually difficult to assemble and difficult to assemble. Even if FRP is used, it is difficult to obtain the bonding strength of each block and it is difficult to implement. Furthermore, since the convex part for an assembly exists in the inside of a plant cultivation container, there existed a problem that scraping and stirring of soil were difficult or the concave part could not be drained.
  • Patent Document 2 has poor versatility because the overall size after assembly depends on the size of one base plate, and there is a limit to the applicability over a wide range. In addition, in order to ensure the insect-proofing and light-shielding properties, it was necessary to cover the net and vinyl, and additional construction was troublesome.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly-type planting container that has a high degree of assembly freedom and is easy to assemble.
  • the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state.
  • a side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper side, an auxiliary piece between side plates having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state and provided with a fitting portion on the lower portion and the upper portion, and a lower portion.
  • an assembly set of a container for assembly-type planting in which each piece is detachable with fitting by unevenness of each fitting portion.
  • a bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface in the horizontal state of a plate-like member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece.
  • the upper coupling piece is composed of a linear coupling piece in which the fitting portion is arranged in a straight line and a corner portion coupling piece arranged on a line where the fitting portion intersects at a right angle. .
  • the side plate piece has a cutout portion cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted.
  • each has a first trough and a second trough that are joined to the notch and are opposed at right angles. Is preferred.
  • the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state.
  • a side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper side, an auxiliary piece between side plates having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state and provided with a fitting portion on the lower portion and the upper portion, and a lower portion.
  • An upper coupling piece provided with a joint portion, and around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece are alternately fitted by these fitting portions, and the side plate is erected, In the upper part of the adjacent portion between the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, the upper coupling piece is fitted by these fitting portions, and is an assembled planting container.
  • the bottom plate piece has a bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface of the plate member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece, the plurality of the bottom plate pieces are aligned on a plane, and each of the bottom plate pieces is aligned. At the intersection, the bottom plate coupling pieces are fitted by these fitting portions to form an integral bottom plate, and the side plate pieces and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are alternately fitted by these fitting portions around the bottom plate. Then, it is preferable that the side plate is erected and assembled.
  • the upper coupling piece is a linear coupling piece in which a plurality of fitting portions are arranged in a straight line, and a corner coupling piece arranged on a line where the plurality of fitting portions intersect at right angles, Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the linear portion, the linear coupling piece is fitted to the upper portion, and among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece In the corner portion, it is preferable that the corner portion coupling piece is fitted to the upper portion and assembled.
  • the side plate piece has a cutout portion cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted.
  • Each having a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the portion, each having a first valley portion and a second valley portion that are joined to the notch and are opposed at right angles.
  • the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece at the corner portion, the first valley portion and the second valley portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces are adjacent to each other.
  • two of the side plate auxiliary pieces are the first valleys of the one side plate auxiliary piece.
  • the second valley portion of the other auxiliary piece between the side plates are symmetrically adjacent to each other, the first valley portion on the outside and the second valley portion
  • the two side plate pieces have a concave corner portion formed by adjoining each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, and in the concave corner portion, the three inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are respectively the first trough portion and the first trough portion.
  • the two troughs are adjacent to each other by being rotated 90 degrees each outside, and the first trough and the second trough on the outside of each of the two auxiliary pieces between the side plates located outside are adjacent to each other. It is preferable that the side plate pieces are assembled and joined to the cutout portions.
  • the present invention is an assembly-type planting container that can freely obtain a desired size and shape from a predetermined member by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of each member. For example, when one bottom plate piece is used as the bottom plate, one side plate piece is used as the side plate, and the base plate, the four side plates, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates are assembled, the assembly is the minimum configuration in the present invention. A container for the type planting is obtained. Here, in the straight portion, two auxiliary pieces between the side plates are used for each straight portion. The present invention relates to the shape and combination of these members, and does not include the order of assembly as a component.
  • the “substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape” of the auxiliary piece between the side plates means having a first trough and a second trough in one direction, and “substantially W-shaped” on the opposite side thereof. It is not intended to constitute one trough of Further, the “cross-sectional shape” indicates an outer shape, and includes a case of a hollow shape.
  • the present invention provides a plurality of inverted U-shaped bone members that are erected above each of the side plates facing left and right, and are horizontally laid on the ceiling in the left-right direction, and front, rear, left and right from the top surfaces of the plurality of bone members.
  • a plurality of vertical slits that can be opened and closed from the lower end to the upper side of the waterproof sheet and / or the net sheet. It is preferable that it is divided into curtain portions and can be opened and closed in the vertical direction for each curtain portion.
  • a fastener is suitable for opening and closing the vertical slit, but the present invention is not limited to this, and locking means such as a snap button can be used.
  • Each piece of the present invention is preferably made of plastic.
  • the plastic here includes various synthetic resins and the like, and for example, a PP material is preferable.
  • Various other steel plates can also be used.
  • the assembly planting container according to the present invention can be assembled from only the bottom plate piece, the bottom plate coupling piece, the side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper coupling piece, and is easy to assemble as well as common parts. Manufacturing cost can be kept low by making it easier.
  • the assembly-type planting container according to the present invention can be fitted by the fitting portion of each member, it can be assembled very easily without using a fastening part such as a bolt or a tool separately. , Safety is also improved.
  • the assembly-type planting container according to the present invention can arbitrarily select the size and shape of the entire assembly-type planting container by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of bottom plate pieces and side plate pieces to be used. For example, it is possible to obtain an assembling-type planting container having a minimum configuration when one bottom plate piece and one side plate piece are combined one after the other. Moreover, if the number of combinations is increased, the assembly-type planting container can be enlarged.
  • the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are used between the side plate pieces for general purposes, so that the degree of freedom in assembly is improved while the members are shared. That is, when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other in a straight line, the two side plate auxiliary pieces can be joined together, and when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an inner angle of 90 degrees, the side plate auxiliary pieces are When the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, three side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for bonding.
  • the assembly-type planting container according to the present invention has a simple structure, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, is convenient to move, and can be installed in various places. Further, the simple structure is suitable for various uses such as use as a greenhouse, and can satisfy various social demands. Specifically, by providing a bone member and a waterproof sheet and / or net sheet having an openable / closable curtain portion, the assembly-type planting container can be converted into a greenhouse and the environment therein can be adjusted appropriately. It becomes easy.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 110 by Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a top view of the assembly-type planting container 110 by the same embodiment.
  • the upper coupling piece 150 is not shown.
  • the upper coupling piece 150 is not shown.
  • (A)-(e) is an assembly figure of the assembly set 100 of the assembly-type planting container by the same embodiment.
  • (A) is a top view of the baseplate piece 121 by the same embodiment.
  • (B) is a side view of the bottom plate piece 121.
  • (A) is a top view of the baseplate coupling
  • (B) is a side view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125.
  • FIG. 6B is a front view of the same side plate piece 131.
  • C is a side view of the same-side plate piece 131.
  • A) is a top view of the auxiliary piece 141 between the side plates by the same embodiment.
  • B) is a front view of the same-side plate auxiliary piece 141.
  • C) is a perspective view of the same side inter-plate auxiliary piece 141.
  • A) is a top view of the linear coupling piece 151 by the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a front view of the same side plate piece 131.
  • A is a top view of the auxiliary piece 141 between the side plates by the same embodiment.
  • B is a front view of the same-side plate auxiliary piece 141.
  • C is a perspective view of the same side inter-plate auxiliary piece 141.
  • A) is a top view of the linear coupling piece 151 by the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a front view of the straight line coupling piece 151.
  • FIG. 4C is a perspective view of the straight line coupling piece 151.
  • (A) is a top view of the corner
  • (B) is a side view of the same-angle portion coupling piece 161.
  • (C) is a perspective view of the same-angle part coupling piece 161. It is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling
  • the illustration of the straight coupling piece 151 is omitted. It is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling
  • FIG. 2 It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 210 by Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. The upper coupling piece 250 is not shown.
  • (A) (b) is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling
  • (A) is a top view of the concave corner
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the concave corner portion coupling piece 271. It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 310 by Embodiment 3.
  • an assembly type planting container assembly set 100 and an assembly type planting container 110 (hereinafter simply referred to as a container) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the container 110 is an assembly of the container assembly set 100 shown in FIG. 4, and includes one or more (here, twelve) bottom plates 120 and a plurality (four here).
  • the side plate 130 has a substantially box-like shape with an upper opening.
  • the container assembly set 100 includes a bottom plate piece 121, a bottom plate coupling piece 125 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 125), a side plate piece 131, an inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 (hereinafter simply referred to as an auxiliary piece 141), and an upper coupling piece 150.
  • the upper coupling piece 150 includes a straight coupling piece 151 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 151) and a corner coupling piece 161 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 161).
  • a straight coupling piece 151 hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 151
  • a corner coupling piece 161 hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 161.
  • the bottom plate piece 121 includes a main plate 122 that is square in a plan view and a plurality of fitting portions 123 provided on the main plate 122.
  • the plurality of fitting portions 123 are provided around the four sides at a predetermined interval.
  • the main plate 122 has a square plate material 122a, for example, a square plate material 122a, and a projecting edge 122b for reinforcement provided on the lower surface.
  • the protruding edge 122b is intended to reduce the weight and ensure the strength while ensuring the thickness for the fitting portion 123.
  • the fitting portion 123 is a non-through hole having a predetermined shape (for example, a square shape) provided in the vicinity of the edge on the upper surface of the main plate 122, and a plurality of (for example, four) holes are provided for each edge.
  • the fitting portions 123 are provided as common holes on adjacent end sides, and therefore, one bottom plate piece 121 is provided with a total of 12 pieces per side.
  • the fitting portion 123 is provided at a position where the center of the fitting portion 123 is separated from the end side of the main plate 122 by a predetermined distance.
  • a distance between the centers of the two fitting portions 123 provided at a position other than the corner portion of one end side of the main plate 122 is provided.
  • the bottom plate coupling piece 125 includes a small main material 126 and a fitting portion 127 provided on the lower surface of the main material 126.
  • the fitting portion 127 protrudes vertically from the lower surface of the main plate 122.
  • the main material 126 has a shape in which a corner portion of the member is cut out, and a protruding edge 126a for ensuring thickness and strength is provided on the lower surface.
  • the fitting portion 127 is a rectangular protrusion that protrudes below the lower surface of the protruding edge 126a and is joined to the fitting portion 123 shown in FIG. A distance is set between the centers of the adjacent fitting portions 127.
  • the side plate piece 131 includes a main plate 132, an upper fitting portion 134 provided on the upper surface of the main plate 132, and a lower fitting portion 135 provided on the lower surface of the main plate 132.
  • the main plate 132 includes a rectangular vertical plate 132a, a protruding edge 132b provided horizontally from the upper end of the plate 132a, a protruding edge 132c provided horizontally from the lower end of the plate 132a, and provided vertically from the left end of the plate 132a.
  • Step portions are formed on both sides of the main plate 132 in plan view, and the notches 133a and 133b extend in the vertical direction.
  • an elongated hole-shaped upper fitting portion 134 is provided in the vicinity of the notches 133a and 133b, respectively.
  • a plurality of (for example, two) lower fitting portions 135 which are projections shaped to be fitted to the fitting portion 123 shown in FIG.
  • the two lower fitting portions 135 protrude vertically downward, and the distance between the centers is set.
  • holes 136a and 136b are provided correspondingly to the protruding edge 132b and the protruding edge 132c.
  • the holes 136a and 136b are provided for the installation of the waterproof sheet according to the second embodiment and will be described later.
  • the auxiliary piece 141 includes a main member 142 that is a long member having the same height as the main plate 132 of the side plate piece 131, and an upper fitting portion that is a concave shape provided on the upper surface of the main member 142.
  • 143a and a lower fitting portion 143b which is provided on the lower surface of the main material 142 and has a convex shape protruding in the vertical direction.
  • Each surface of the main material 142 has a rectangular planar shape, the first member 142a and the second member 142b orthogonal to each other, and the third member 142c and the second member parallel to the first member 142a and the second member 142b, respectively.
  • Four members 142d, an L-shaped cutout 142e that connects the base end portions, and a U-shaped center member 142f that joins the inner surfaces of the first member 142a and the second member 142b are provided.
  • the auxiliary piece 141 has a substantially W shape having two continuous step portions in plan view, and a first trough portion 144a, a second member 142b, and a central portion having a right shape between the first member 142a and the central member 142f.
  • a second trough portion 144b having a right angle shape is formed between the members 142f.
  • the shape of the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b is a shape to be joined to the protruding edges 132d and f of the side plate piece 131.
  • the first member 142a and the third member 142c are joined to the notches 133a and 133b.
  • the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d are also joined to the notches 133a and 133b.
  • the first member 142a, the second member 142b, and the central member 142f are each formed in a hollow shape, and projecting edges 142g and 142h are provided therein.
  • a long hole-shaped upper fitting portion 143a is provided on the upper surface of each of the first member 142a and the second member 142b. Each upper fitting part 143a is arranged so that the long axis of the long hole shape is orthogonal.
  • a lower fitting portion 143b which is a protrusion having a shape to be fitted to the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121 is provided at the lower portion of the central member 142c.
  • the coupling piece 151 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150 and can connect the two auxiliary pieces 141 and the two side plate pieces 131.
  • the side plate pieces 131 are used in the upper part as a connecting member of a portion aligned in a straight line.
  • the coupling piece 151 includes a main plate 156, endless hollow wall holding portions 152, 153, and 154 that protrude perpendicularly from a main surface on one side of the main plate 156, and holding portions 152, 153, and 154. It is a shape integrally having a small and low-profile convex fitting portion 155. A low-wall protruding edge is provided between the holding portions 152, 153, and 154 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly.
  • the holding portions 152 and 153 face the holding portion 154 and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141.
  • the holding portion 152 and the holding portion 153 are juxtaposed with a space left and right symmetrically.
  • the holding portion 154 has a convex portion 154a at a corner portion, and can fit into the notch portions 142e of the two auxiliary pieces 141 disposed adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 141.
  • the fitting portion 155 protrudes perpendicularly from the main surface of the main plate 150 and is arranged in a region between the holding portions 152 and 153 and the holding portion 154, and the upper fitting portion 134 and the upper fitting portion 143a shown in FIG. And a plurality of (for example, four) are arranged on a straight line.
  • the coupling piece 161 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150, and is a coupling member that is used in the upper portion as a connection between corner portions of the container 110 that are arranged at right angles.
  • the coupling piece 161 includes a main plate 160, endless hollow wall holding portions 162 and 163 extending perpendicularly from the main plate 160, and extending vertically from the main plate 160 and smaller than the holding portions 162 and 163.
  • the shape has a convex fitting portion 164 having a low height.
  • the holding parts 162 and 163 are arranged to face each other.
  • the coupling piece 161 is exemplified by a circle, but the shape is not limited.
  • a low-wall protruding edge is provided between the holding portions 162 and 163 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly.
  • the holding portions 162 and 163 protrude from the main surface and face each other, and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141 by these.
  • the fitting part 164 is located between the holding parts 162 and 163 and is an oval protrusion that fits into the elongated hole shape of the upper fitting part 134 of the side plate piece 131, and two are arranged orthogonally.
  • the fitting portion 164 is an oval projection that fits into the elongated hole shape of the upper fitting portion 134 and the upper fitting portion 143a shown in FIG. 12, and two of them are arranged in a straight line, and these are orthogonal to each other. A plurality (for example, four) are arranged.
  • the outer two fitting portions 164 are only partially formed with respect to the shape of the upper fitting portion 134, but the size of the parts is reduced.
  • Each piece of the bottom plate piece 121, the coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151, and the coupling piece 161 is made of polypropylene, but is not limited thereto, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic Resin and other synthetic resins including reinforced plastics to which glass fibers, plastic fibers and the like are added are preferable. Moreover, steel plates, such as stainless steel and aluminum, can also be used.
  • a method for assembling the container 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, 11, and 12.
  • a plurality of bottom plate pieces 121 are aligned on a plane, and a coupling piece 125 is fitted at each intersection of four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121 to form a bottom plate 120.
  • This fitting is performed by a plurality of fitting portions 123 closest to the intersection among the fitting portions 123 of the four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121 and the fitting portions 127 of the coupling pieces 125.
  • the auxiliary piece 141 is fitted between the four side plate pieces 131, and the four side plates 130 are erected.
  • the fitting part 123 located on the end side of the bottom plate 120 and the lower fitting part 135 shown in FIG. 7 or the lower fitting part 143b shown in FIG. 8 are fitted together.
  • two auxiliary pieces 141 are arranged between the adjacent side plate pieces 131 at positions rotated by 90 degrees, as shown in FIG.
  • the member 142a and the second member 142b are provided on a straight line with a gap through the notch 142e, and the second member 142b and the first member 142a are brought into contact with each other back to back.
  • the protruding edge 132f and the first trough portion 144a are fitted together, and the protruding edge 132g, the first member 142a and the third member 142c are butted together, but the second trough portion 144b is It is a non-fitting state.
  • the protruding edge 132d and the second trough portion 144b are fitted together, and the protruding edge 132e and the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d are butted together, but the first trough portion 144a. Is in a non-fitted state. That is, either one of the first valley portion 144 a and the second valley portion 144 b of the auxiliary piece 141 is fitted to the entire end portion of the side plate piece 131.
  • one auxiliary piece 141 is provided between the side plate pieces 131 at the corners, and the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the auxiliary piece 141 are adjacent to each other. It joins with the whole edge part of the side plate piece 131 to perform.
  • the coupling piece 151 is fitted to the upper portion in the linear portion, and in the adjacent portion between the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141, in the corner portion.
  • the coupling piece 161 is fitted to the upper part. In the straight portion, the fitting is performed by the fitting portion 155 of the coupling piece 151, the two upper fitting portions 134, and the two upper fitting portions 143a. In the corner portion, the fitting portion 164 of the coupling piece 161, the two upper fitting portions 134, and the two upper fitting portions 143a are used.
  • a drain hole (not shown) may be provided in one lower portion of the side plate piece 131.
  • the above is an example of assembly, and the number of members to be used and the order of assembly are not limited thereto.
  • a U-shaped clip or the like may be used supplementarily for joining the pieces.
  • the container 110 can be assembled to a desired size only from the bottom plate piece 121, the coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151, and the coupling piece 161. Since the auxiliary piece 141 can be used in common for the connection of the straight part and the corner part, not only is the assembly easy, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced by sharing the parts. Since this assembly is possible by fitting with the fitting portions of the respective members, it is possible to assemble very easily without separately using fastening parts such as bolts or tools, and the safety is also improved.
  • the second embodiment is a container 210 formed by creating a concave corner portion having an inner angle of 270 degrees in the container 110 of the first embodiment, and an assembly set (not shown) of the container for this purpose.
  • the upper coupling piece of the assembling-type planting container 210 includes a coupling piece 271 for a concave corner, in addition to the same coupling pieces 151 and 161 as in the first embodiment.
  • description of Embodiment 1 is used and detailed illustration is abbreviate
  • the coupling piece 271 is one of the upper coupling pieces, and is a coupling member that is used on the upper side of the container 210 as a connection between the side plate pieces 231 having the inner corner of 270 degrees. As shown in FIG. 15, the coupling piece 271 has a shape integrally including holding portions 272, 273, 274, 275 and a fitting portion 276. A protruding edge is provided around the coupling piece 271 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly.
  • the holding portions 272, 273, and 274 face the holding portion 275, respectively, and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the auxiliary piece 241 during assembly use.
  • the coupling piece 271 includes a main plate 270, endless hollow wall holding portions 272, 273, 274, 275 that protrude perpendicularly from the main surface on one side of the main plate 270, and holding portions 272, 273, 274. , 275, and a convex fitting portion 276 having a low height. Between the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275, a low-wall protruding edge is provided to improve gripping properties during assembly.
  • the holding portions 272 to 274 face the holding portion 275 and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241.
  • the holding parts 272 and 273 are arranged orthogonally, and the holding part 274 is arranged between them.
  • the holding portion 275 has an L shape and has a convex portion 275a at a corner portion, and can fit into the notch portions 242e of the three auxiliary pieces 241 arranged adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 241.
  • the fitting portion 276 protrudes perpendicularly from the main surface of the main plate 270 and is arranged in a region between the holding portion 275 and the holding portions 272 to 274.
  • the upper fitting portion 234 and the upper fitting shown in FIG. A plurality of (e.g., eight) protrusions that are oval projections that fit into the elongated hole shape of the portion 243a.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 Since the method of assembling the container 210 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is incorporated and the differences will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14 (a).
  • Three bottom plate pieces 221 are arranged on the plane so as to be orthogonal to each other at the recessed corner.
  • three auxiliary pieces 241 and two side plate pieces 231 are fitted to the fitting portions 223 of the bottom plate pieces 221 at the corresponding positions and assembled.
  • the auxiliary piece 241 and the side plate piece 231 are assembled by first arranging the three auxiliary pieces 241 at positions rotated by 90 degrees to form an inner angle of 270 degrees, so that the auxiliary pieces 241 on both sides except for the center are formed.
  • the two side plate pieces 231 are fitted perpendicularly. Further, the coupling piece 271 is fitted into the three auxiliary pieces 241 and the two side plate pieces 231. The fitting portion 276 is fitted into the upper fitting portions 234 and 243a.
  • FIG. 14 (b) is a modification of FIG. 14 (a), in which four side plate pieces 231 are used to increase the partitioning section inside the container 210 and enhance the reinforcement, and are merely illustrated. The explanation is omitted.
  • the container 210 according to the second embodiment By using three auxiliary pieces 241 and connecting the upper parts with the connecting pieces 271, the container 210 including a recessed corner portion with an internal angle of 270 degrees can be assembled. Thereby, the freedom degree of an assembly improves further significantly.
  • the container 310 is provided with a sheet 380 that covers the upper side of the container 110 of Embodiment 1 and a bone 390 that supports the sheet 380. Since the container 310 according to the present embodiment uses the same container as that of the container 110 of the first embodiment, the part number is set to the 300s, and the description uses this.
  • the bone 390 is an inverted U-shaped member for installing the sheet 380.
  • a plurality of bones 390 are provided across the side plate 330 facing the short direction of the container 310 with the inverted U-shaped open side facing downward.
  • the bone 390 is erected by fixing two inverted U-shaped struts through a pair of holes (the holes correspond to the holes 136a) of the side plate 330 at two locations above and below. .
  • a plurality of bones 390 are installed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction.
  • the height of the bone 390 can be arbitrarily set, but may be appropriately selected depending on the workability inside and the use of planting.
  • the sheet 380 is a sheet having a shape in which a lower portion that covers from the upper surface to the side surface of the plurality of standing bones 390 is opened.
  • a double structure is provided in which a waterproof sheet 381 and a net sheet 382 are overlapped.
  • the side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 is provided with a plurality of vertical slits 383 that can be opened and closed by a fastener from the lower end to the upper side.
  • the vertical slits 383 are provided at the four corners of the side surface and the center of both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be arbitrarily taken.
  • a roll-up curtain portion 384 is formed on the side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 divided by the vertical slit 383. An arbitrary material is used for the waterproof sheet 381.
  • the net sheet 382 has the same structure as that of the waterproof sheet 381, and this is used for the description of the structure. Since the net sheet 382 is installed between the waterproof sheet 381 and the bone 390, the size may be appropriately adjusted. Any material can be used as the material of the net sheet 382. In this embodiment, the net sheet 382 has the same structure as that of the waterproof sheet 381 and the entire structure from the upper surface to the side surface has a double structure of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382. The net sheet 382 may be provided only in a portion corresponding to 384.
  • a hook 385 for locking the opened waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 at the upper part is appropriately provided on the upper side of the waterproof sheet 381.
  • Locking rings (not shown) for locking the hooks 385 are provided on the back surfaces of the upper side surfaces of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382.
  • the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 can be provided to be freely opened and closed, and the container 310 can be converted into a greenhouse.
  • the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 it is possible to grow non-chemical vegetables and the like.
  • a vinyl sheet that provides protection against cold and warm is used as the sheet 380, it can be converted into a greenhouse.
  • the waterproof sheet 381 can be partially opened and closed by rolling up or pulling down the curtain portion 384 divided into a plurality of parts.
  • the net sheet 382 can be opened and closed similarly to the waterproof sheet 381.
  • the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 can be opened and closed independently.
  • the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are closed, the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are opened, and the mesh sheet 382 is closed to be waterproof. Only the sheet 381 can be opened in each curtain portion 384 separately (see FIG. 16). As described above, since the curtain portion 384 can be partially opened and closed, the internal environment such as ventilation and temperature / humidity can be adjusted.
  • side plate piece 241 ... side plate auxiliary piece 270 ... main plate 275a ... convex portion 242e ... notch 234 ... upper fitting part 243a ... upper fitting part 380 ... sheet 390 ... bone 330 ... side plate 381 ... waterproof sheet 382 ... mesh sheet 383 ... longitudinal slit 384 ... Curtain part 385 ... Hook

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosed assembly-type planting container (210) is provided with: bottom plate pieces (221) having a fitting part on the top surface of the main plate, which is a rectangular plate; side plate pieces (231) having a bottom plate joining piece (225) with a joining unit on the bottom surface and having a fitting part on the top and bottom of the main plate, which is a rectangular plate; inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) having a height corresponding to that of said side plate pieces (231) and having a fitting part on the top and bottom; and top joining pieces (250) having a fitting part on the bottom. The assembly-type planting container (210) is assembled by erecting the side plates around the circumference of the bottom plate parts (221) by alternately fitting together the side plate pieces (231) and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) by means of the respective fitting parts thereof, and by fitting the top joining pieces (250) on top of the area neighboring the side plate pieces (231) and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces (241) by means of the respective fitting parts.

Description

組立式植栽用容器の組立てセット及び組立式植栽用容器Assembly set of assembling-type planting container and assembling-type planting container
　本発明は、植栽、緑化、または栽培等に用いることのできる組立・解体自在な容器に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembling / disassembling container that can be used for planting, greening, cultivation, or the like.
　現代社会では、個人住宅空地、ベランダ、ビル屋上、公団住宅空地及びベランダ、学校、幼稚園、マンション他、様々な場所において省スペースで手軽に緑化するための植栽用容器等への需要がある。そのような植栽用容器は、手軽に設置・利用するために移動可能であることが望ましく、また、学校、幼稚園での実体験教育、団塊世代の趣味と実益、菜園での実体験と家族の交流等、多種多様な場面での使用における要求を満たすことが求められている。 In modern society, there is a demand for private housing vacant spaces, verandas, building rooftops, public housing vacant spaces, verandas, schools, kindergartens, condominiums, and other plants for planting to easily plant green space in various places. Such planting containers should be mobile for easy installation and use. Also, hands-on education at school and kindergarten, hobbies and benefits of baby boomers, hands-on experience at vegetable gardens and family. It is required to meet the requirements for use in a wide variety of situations, such as exchanges.
　特許文献１に記載の考案は、建物の屋上等で野菜や草花を栽培しているが、その栽培容器は発泡スチロールの箱・ミカン箱等の廃物容器又は合成樹脂製の容器等を使用していることが多いので、容器が腐朽して見苦しい状況が多いという課題を解決するために、日曜大工で１人でも任意の大きさ・形の組立が可能な耐久性のある植物栽培容器を考案するため、栽培容器を耐久性・可搬型の基本片Ａ・Ｂ・Ｃの３種類に分解して製造し、任意の大きさ・形の植物栽培容器を組み立てていき、材料はコンクリート又はＦＲＰを使用するものである。 The device described in Patent Document 1 cultivates vegetables and flowers on the rooftop of a building, etc., but the cultivation container uses a waste container such as a styrofoam box, a mandarin orange box, or a synthetic resin container. In order to solve the problem that the container is often unsightly due to decay, in order to devise a durable plant cultivation container that can be assembled in any size and shape by one person at Do-it-yourself The cultivation container is disassembled and manufactured into three types of durable and portable basic pieces A, B, and C, and plant cultivation containers of any size and shape are assembled, and the material is concrete or FRP. Is.
　特許文献２に記載の発明は、空洞コンクリートブロックを使用した堅牢で組立・解体が容易な組立式片植栽容器を提供するため、組立式ブロック植栽容器２０は、矩形の基底板２と、高さ２～１０ｃｍの柱状突起片３が２個（３ａ、３ｂ）上面に固着されるとともに前記基底板２の上面縁部に沿って連設された複数個の長方形金属板４（６個使用）と、前記長方形金属板４の各柱状突起片３に嵌合することで垂設される複数本のパイプ支柱７（１２本使用）と、前記パイプ支柱７に空洞穴部分８を挿通しつつ積層して容器の壁面Ｗ１、Ｗ２、Ｗ３、Ｗ４を形成する規格化された空洞コンクリートブロック１（１２個使用）と、からなり、組立、解体が容易で、一方の壁面のみを取り外して開口し、土壌を横に排出することで内部土壌や植木の根の状態を調べる、植え替える等の作業が容易に行える構成である。 In order to provide an assembly-type piece planting container that uses a hollow concrete block and is easy to assemble and dismantle, the assembly-type block planting container 20 includes a rectangular base plate 2, A plurality of columnar protrusions 3 having a height of 2 to 10 cm are fixed to the upper surface of two (3a, 3b) and a plurality of rectangular metal plates 4 (six used) are provided along the upper surface edge of the base plate 2 ), A plurality of pipe struts 7 (used by twelve) that are suspended by being fitted to the respective columnar protrusions 3 of the rectangular metal plate 4, and a hollow hole portion 8 being inserted into the pipe strut 7. It consists of standardized hollow concrete blocks 1 (use 12 pieces) that are laminated to form the wall surfaces W1, W2, W3, and W4 of the container. It is easy to assemble and disassemble, and only one wall surface is removed and opened. Internal soil and planting by discharging the soil sideways Determine the status of the roots, is a work such as a repot is easily configured.
実開平５－６７２４２号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-67242 特開２０００－１２５６６９号公報JP 2000-125669 A
　しかしながら、特許文献１に記載のものは、コンクリート製のブロックでは重量のため一つのブロックの大きさが限定されて、実際には組立が煩雑で容易に組み立てられるとは言い難いものであった。また、ＦＲＰを使用するにしても、各ブロックの接合強度を得るのが難しく実施が困難であった。さらに、組立のための凸部が植物栽培容器の内部にあるため、土のかき出しや攪拌が難しかったり、凹部の排水ができなかったりという問題があった。特許文献２に記載のものは、組立て後の全体の大きさが１個の基底板の大きさに依拠してしまうため、汎用性に乏しく、広い範囲にわたる利用可能性に限界があった。また、防虫性、遮光性を確保するためには、網とビニールをかぶせなければならず、追加の施工等が面倒であった。 However, the one described in Patent Document 1 is a concrete block that is limited in size due to its weight, and is actually difficult to assemble and difficult to assemble. Even if FRP is used, it is difficult to obtain the bonding strength of each block and it is difficult to implement. Furthermore, since the convex part for an assembly exists in the inside of a plant cultivation container, there existed a problem that scraping and stirring of soil were difficult or the concave part could not be drained. The one described in Patent Document 2 has poor versatility because the overall size after assembly depends on the size of one base plate, and there is a limit to the applicability over a wide range. In addition, in order to ensure the insect-proofing and light-shielding properties, it was necessary to cover the net and vinyl, and additional construction was troublesome.
　そこで本発明は、組立ての自由度が高く、かつ、組立てが容易な組立式植栽容器を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly-type planting container that has a high degree of assembly freedom and is easy to assemble.
　上記課題に鑑み、本発明は、略方形の板体である主板の横置き状態における上面に嵌合部を設けた底板片と、略方形の板体である主板の縦置き状態における下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板片と、縦置き状態における該側板片の高さと対応する高さを有し、下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板間補助片と、下部に嵌合部を設けた上部結合片と、を有し、各片が各々の嵌合部同士の凹凸による嵌合をもって着脱自在になされる組立式植栽用容器の組立てセットである。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state. A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper side, an auxiliary piece between side plates having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state and provided with a fitting portion on the lower portion and the upper portion, and a lower portion. And an assembly set of a container for assembly-type planting in which each piece is detachable with fitting by unevenness of each fitting portion.
　上記本発明において、前記底板片の主板よりも小さな板状部材の横置き状態における下面に嵌合部を設けた底板結合片を有することが好ましい。 In the present invention described above, it is preferable to have a bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface in the horizontal state of a plate-like member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece.
　上記本発明において、前記上部結合片が、嵌合部が直線状に配置された直線結合片と、嵌合部が直角に交差した線上に配置された角部結合片と、からなることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable that the upper coupling piece is composed of a linear coupling piece in which the fitting portion is arranged in a straight line and a corner portion coupling piece arranged on a line where the fitting portion intersects at a right angle. .
　上記本発明において、前記側板片が、該側板片の主板の両側部に、嵌合部を除いた高さ方向に亘って切り欠かれる切欠部を有し、前記側板間補助片が、嵌合部を除いた高さ方向に亘って略Ｗ字状の断面形状であることにより、それぞれが前記切欠部と接合し、直角をなして相対する第１谷部と第２谷部とを有することが好ましい。 In the present invention, the side plate piece has a cutout portion cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted. By having a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the portion, each has a first trough and a second trough that are joined to the notch and are opposed at right angles. Is preferred.
　上記課題に鑑み、本発明は、略方形の板体である主板の横置き状態における上面に嵌合部を設けた底板片と、略方形の板体である主板の縦置き状態における下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板片と、縦置き状態における該側板片の高さと対応する高さを有し、下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板間補助片と、下部に嵌合部を設けた上部結合片と、を有し、前記底板片の周囲に、前記側板片及び前記側板間補助片を交互にこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して側板を立設し、前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部の上部において、前記上部結合片をこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して、組み立てられた組立式植栽用容器である。 In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on an upper surface of a main plate that is a substantially rectangular plate body, and a lower portion and an upper portion of the main plate that is a substantially square plate body in a vertically placed state. A side plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper side, an auxiliary piece between side plates having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece in a vertically placed state and provided with a fitting portion on the lower portion and the upper portion, and a lower portion. An upper coupling piece provided with a joint portion, and around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece are alternately fitted by these fitting portions, and the side plate is erected, In the upper part of the adjacent portion between the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, the upper coupling piece is fitted by these fitting portions, and is an assembled planting container.
　上記本発明において、
前記底板片の主板よりも小さな板状部材の横置き状態における下面に嵌合部を設けた底板結合片を有し、複数個の前記底板片を平面上に整列し、該底板片の各々の交差点において前記底板結合片をこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して一体的な底板となし、該底板の周囲に、前記側板片及び前記側板間補助片を交互にこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して側板を立設して、組み立てられることが好ましい。 In the present invention,
The bottom plate piece has a bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface of the plate member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece, the plurality of the bottom plate pieces are aligned on a plane, and each of the bottom plate pieces is aligned. At the intersection, the bottom plate coupling pieces are fitted by these fitting portions to form an integral bottom plate, and the side plate pieces and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are alternately fitted by these fitting portions around the bottom plate. Then, it is preferable that the side plate is erected and assembled.
　上記本発明において、前記上部結合片が複数個の嵌合部が直線状に配置された直線結合片と、複数個の嵌合部が直角に交差した線上に配置された角部結合片と、からなり、前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、直線部においては、上部に前記直線結合片を嵌合し、前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、角部においては、上部に前記角部結合片を嵌合して、組み立てられることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the upper coupling piece is a linear coupling piece in which a plurality of fitting portions are arranged in a straight line, and a corner coupling piece arranged on a line where the plurality of fitting portions intersect at right angles, Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, in the linear portion, the linear coupling piece is fitted to the upper portion, and among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece In the corner portion, it is preferable that the corner portion coupling piece is fitted to the upper portion and assembled.
　上記本発明において、前記側板片が、該側板片の主板の両側部に、嵌合部を除いた高さ方向に亘って切り欠かれる切欠部を有し、前記側板間補助片が、嵌合部を除いた高さ方向に亘って略Ｗ字状の断面形状であることにより、それぞれが前記切欠部と接合し、直角をなして相対する第１谷部と第２谷部とを有し、前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、角部においては、一つの前記側板間補助片の前記第１谷部と前記第２谷部とがそれぞれ隣接する前記側板片の前記切欠部と接合し、前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、直線部においては、２個の前記側板間補助片が、一方の前記側板間補助片の前記第１谷部と他方の前記側板間補助片の前記第２谷部とを外側にして対称に隣接し、外側の前記第１谷部と前記第２谷部とにより、それぞれ隣接する前記側板片の前記切欠部と接合して、組み立てられることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the side plate piece has a cutout portion cut out in the height direction excluding the fitting portion on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates is fitted. Each having a substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape over the height direction excluding the portion, each having a first valley portion and a second valley portion that are joined to the notch and are opposed at right angles. Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, at the corner portion, the first valley portion and the second valley portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces are adjacent to each other. Among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece that are joined to the notch portion, in the linear portion, two of the side plate auxiliary pieces are the first valleys of the one side plate auxiliary piece. And the second valley portion of the other auxiliary piece between the side plates are symmetrically adjacent to each other, the first valley portion on the outside and the second valley portion By the parts, each joined to the notch portion of the adjacent side plate piece, it is preferable to be assembled.
　上記本発明において、二個の前記側板片が内角２７０度で隣り合うことによる凹角部を有し、該凹角部において、３個の前記側板間補助片が、それぞれ前記第１谷部及び前記第２谷部を外側にして９０度ずつ回転配置されて隣接し、外側に位置する２個の前記側板間補助片のそれぞれにおける外側の前記第１谷部と前記第２谷部とが、それぞれ隣接する前記側板片の前記切欠部と接合して、組み立てられることが好ましい。 In the present invention, the two side plate pieces have a concave corner portion formed by adjoining each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, and in the concave corner portion, the three inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are respectively the first trough portion and the first trough portion. The two troughs are adjacent to each other by being rotated 90 degrees each outside, and the first trough and the second trough on the outside of each of the two auxiliary pieces between the side plates located outside are adjacent to each other. It is preferable that the side plate pieces are assembled and joined to the cutout portions.
　本発明は、各部材の組み合わせ数を増減することにより、所定の部材から、所望の大きさ・形状のものを自在に得ることができる組立式植栽用容器である。例えば、前記底板片１個をもって前記底板とし、前記側板片１個をもって前記側板とし、前記底板と前記側板四個と前記側板間補助片とにより組み立てると、本発明における最小限の構成である組立式植栽用容器を得る。ここで、直線部においては、一つの直線部につき、前記側板間補助片を二個ずつ用いる。なお、本発明は、これらの部材の形状や組み合わせ方に関するものであって、組立て方の順番を構成要素とするものではない。 The present invention is an assembly-type planting container that can freely obtain a desired size and shape from a predetermined member by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of each member. For example, when one bottom plate piece is used as the bottom plate, one side plate piece is used as the side plate, and the base plate, the four side plates, and the auxiliary piece between the side plates are assembled, the assembly is the minimum configuration in the present invention. A container for the type planting is obtained. Here, in the straight portion, two auxiliary pieces between the side plates are used for each straight portion. The present invention relates to the shape and combination of these members, and does not include the order of assembly as a component.
　前記側板間補助片の「略Ｗ字状の断面形状」とは、一方向に第１谷部と第２谷部とを有することを意味し、これらの反対側にある「略Ｗ字状」の一つの谷部を構成要件とするものではない。また、「断面形状」とは外形形状であることを指し、中空形状である場合も含む。 The “substantially W-shaped cross-sectional shape” of the auxiliary piece between the side plates means having a first trough and a second trough in one direction, and “substantially W-shaped” on the opposite side thereof. It is not intended to constitute one trough of Further, the “cross-sectional shape” indicates an outer shape, and includes a case of a hollow shape.
　また、本発明は、左右に対向する前記側板の各々の上方に立設され、天井で左右方向に横架する複数の逆Ｕ字形状の骨部材と、複数の該骨部材の上面から前後左右の側面まで覆設される防水シート及び／または網シートと、を備え、前記防水シート及び／または前記網シートの側面が、その下端から上方まで開閉自在な縦スリットを複数個有することにより、複数のカーテン部に分割され、該カーテン部ごとに上下方向に開閉自在であることを特徴として好ましい。 Further, the present invention provides a plurality of inverted U-shaped bone members that are erected above each of the side plates facing left and right, and are horizontally laid on the ceiling in the left-right direction, and front, rear, left and right from the top surfaces of the plurality of bone members. A plurality of vertical slits that can be opened and closed from the lower end to the upper side of the waterproof sheet and / or the net sheet. It is preferable that it is divided into curtain portions and can be opened and closed in the vertical direction for each curtain portion.
　前記縦スリットの開閉にはファスナーが好適であるが、これに限らず、スナップボタン等の係止手段を用いることができる。 A fastener is suitable for opening and closing the vertical slit, but the present invention is not limited to this, and locking means such as a snap button can be used.
　本発明の各片は、プラスチック製であることが好ましい。ここでいうプラスチックとは各種の合成樹脂等を含むが、例えばＰＰ材が好ましい。また、その他各種鋼板も用いることができる。 Each piece of the present invention is preferably made of plastic. The plastic here includes various synthetic resins and the like, and for example, a PP material is preferable. Various other steel plates can also be used.
　本発明による組立式植栽用容器は、底板片、底板結合片、側板片、側板間補助片、及び上部結合片のみから組み立てることが可能であり、組立て容易であるばかりでなく、部品の共通化により製造コストを低く抑えることができる。 The assembly planting container according to the present invention can be assembled from only the bottom plate piece, the bottom plate coupling piece, the side plate piece, the side plate auxiliary piece, and the upper coupling piece, and is easy to assemble as well as common parts. Manufacturing cost can be kept low by making it easier.
　本発明による組立式植栽用容器は、各部材の嵌合部による嵌め込みで可能なため、ボルト等の締結部品や工具を別途使用することなく、非常に容易に組み立てることが可能であり、また、安全性も向上する。 Since the assembly-type planting container according to the present invention can be fitted by the fitting portion of each member, it can be assembled very easily without using a fastening part such as a bolt or a tool separately. , Safety is also improved.
　本発明による組立式植栽用容器は、使用する底板片及び側板片の組み合わせ個数の増減により、組立式植栽用容器全体のサイズや形状を任意に選択することができる。例えば、底板片を１個、側板片を前後左右１個ずつ組み合わせると最小限の構成となる組立式植栽用容器を得ることができる。また、組み合わせ個数を増やせば組立式植栽用容器を大きくすることができる。 The assembly-type planting container according to the present invention can arbitrarily select the size and shape of the entire assembly-type planting container by increasing or decreasing the number of combinations of bottom plate pieces and side plate pieces to be used. For example, it is possible to obtain an assembling-type planting container having a minimum configuration when one bottom plate piece and one side plate piece are combined one after the other. Moreover, if the number of combinations is increased, the assembly-type planting container can be enlarged.
　側板片による側板の立設において、側板片の間に側板間補助片を汎用的に用いることにより、部材の共通化を図りつつも、組立の自由度が向上する。すなわち、側板片同士が直線的に隣り合う場合には、側板間補助片を２個使用して結合することができ、側板片同士が内角９０度で隣り合う場合には、側板間補助片を一つ使用して結合することができ、側板片同士が内角２７０度で隣り合う場合には、側板間補助片を３個使用して結合することができる。 When the side plates are erected by the side plate pieces, the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are used between the side plate pieces for general purposes, so that the degree of freedom in assembly is improved while the members are shared. That is, when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other in a straight line, the two side plate auxiliary pieces can be joined together, and when the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an inner angle of 90 degrees, the side plate auxiliary pieces are When the side plate pieces are adjacent to each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, three side plate auxiliary pieces can be used for bonding.
　本発明による組立式植栽用容器は簡易な構造であるため、組立・分解が容易であり、移動にも便利であり、多様な場所に設置することができる。また、簡易な構造であることは、例えば温室として使用するなどの多様な用途にも好適であり、多種多様な社会の要求を満たすことができる。具体的には、骨部材と、開閉自在なカーテン部を有する防水シート及び／または網シートとを備えることにより、組立式植栽用容器上を温室化し、この中の環境を適宜調整することが容易となる。 Since the assembly-type planting container according to the present invention has a simple structure, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, is convenient to move, and can be installed in various places. Further, the simple structure is suitable for various uses such as use as a greenhouse, and can satisfy various social demands. Specifically, by providing a bone member and a waterproof sheet and / or net sheet having an openable / closable curtain portion, the assembly-type planting container can be converted into a greenhouse and the environment therein can be adjusted appropriately. It becomes easy.
実施形態１による組立式植栽用容器１１０の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 110 by Embodiment 1. FIG. 同実施形態による組立式植栽用容器１１０の平面図である。上部結合片１５０の図示は省略している。It is a top view of the assembly-type planting container 110 by the same embodiment. The upper coupling piece 150 is not shown. 同実施形態による組立式植栽用容器１１０の側面図である。上部結合片１５０の図示は省略している。It is a side view of the assembly-type planting container 110 by the same embodiment. The upper coupling piece 150 is not shown. （a）～（ｅ）は同実施形態による組立式植栽用容器の組立てセット１００の集合図である。(A)-(e) is an assembly figure of the assembly set 100 of the assembly-type planting container by the same embodiment. （ａ）は同実施形態による底板片１２１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同底板片１２１の側面図である。(A) is a top view of the baseplate piece 121 by the same embodiment. (B) is a side view of the bottom plate piece 121. （ａ）は同実施形態による底板結合片１２５の平面図である。（ｂ）は同底板結合片１２５の側面図である。（ｃ）は同底板結合片１２５の斜視図である。斜視図は突縁１２６ａのうち格子状の部分の図示を省略している。(A) is a top view of the baseplate coupling | bond piece 125 by the embodiment. (B) is a side view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. (C) is a perspective view of the bottom plate coupling piece 125. In the perspective view, the lattice-like portion of the projecting edge 126a is not shown. （ａ）は同実施形態による側板片１３１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同側板片１３１の正面図である。（ｃ）は同側板片１３１の側面図である。(A) is a top view of the side plate piece 131 by the embodiment. FIG. 6B is a front view of the same side plate piece 131. (C) is a side view of the same-side plate piece 131. （ａ）は同実施形態による側板間補助片１４１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同側板間補助片１４１の正面図である。（ｃ）は同側板間補助片１４１の斜視図である。(A) is a top view of the auxiliary piece 141 between the side plates by the same embodiment. (B) is a front view of the same-side plate auxiliary piece 141. (C) is a perspective view of the same side inter-plate auxiliary piece 141. （ａ）は同実施形態による直線結合片１５１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同直線結合片１５１の正面図である。（ｃ）は同直線結合片１５１の斜視図である。(A) is a top view of the linear coupling piece 151 by the same embodiment. FIG. 6B is a front view of the straight line coupling piece 151. FIG. 4C is a perspective view of the straight line coupling piece 151. （ａ）は同実施形態による角部結合片１６１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同角部結合片１６１の側面図である。（ｃ）は同角部結合片１６１の斜視図である。(A) is a top view of the corner | angular part coupling piece 161 by the embodiment. (B) is a side view of the same-angle portion coupling piece 161. (C) is a perspective view of the same-angle part coupling piece 161. 同実施形態による直線部の結合の様子を示す平面図である。直線結合片１５１の図示は省略している。It is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling | bonding of the linear part by the same embodiment. The illustration of the straight coupling piece 151 is omitted. 同実施形態による角部の結合の様子を示す平面図である。角部結合片１６１の図示は省略している。It is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling | bonding of the corner | angular part by the embodiment. Illustration of the corner coupling piece 161 is omitted. 実施形態２による組立式植栽用容器２１０の斜視図である。上部結合片２５０の図示は省略している。It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 210 by Embodiment 2. FIG. The upper coupling piece 250 is not shown. （ａ）（ｂ）は同実施形態による凹角部の結合の様子を示す平面図である。凹角部結合片２７１の図示は省略している。(A) (b) is a top view which shows the mode of the coupling | bonding of the concave corner part by the embodiment. The illustration of the concave corner connecting piece 271 is omitted. （ａ）は同実施形態による凹角部結合片２７１の平面図である。（ｂ）は同凹角部結合片２７１のＡ－Ａ線の断面図である。(A) is a top view of the concave corner | angular part coupling | bond piece 271 by the embodiment. (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the concave corner portion coupling piece 271. 実施形態３による組立式植栽用容器３１０の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the assembly-type planting container 310 by Embodiment 3. FIG.
　以下に、本発明の実施形態１による組立式植栽用容器の組立てセット１００及び組立式植栽用容器１１０（以下、単に容器という）について図１～図１２を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an assembly type planting container assembly set 100 and an assembly type planting container 110 (hereinafter simply referred to as a container) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
　図１～３に示す通り、容器１１０は、図４に示す容器の組立てセット１００を組み立てたものであり、単数又は複数個（ここでは１２個）の底板１２０と複数個（ここでは４組）の側板１３０とを有し、上方が開口した略箱体の形状を有する。容器の組立てセット１００は、底板片１２１、底板結合片１２５（以下、単に結合片１２５という。）、側板片１３１、側板間補助片１４１（以下、単に補助片１４１という）、及び上部結合片１５０から構成される。上部結合片１５０として、直線結合片１５１（以下、単に結合片１５１という）及び角部結合片１６１（以下、単に結合片１６１という）がある。以下、各部材について説明する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container 110 is an assembly of the container assembly set 100 shown in FIG. 4, and includes one or more (here, twelve) bottom plates 120 and a plurality (four here). The side plate 130 has a substantially box-like shape with an upper opening. The container assembly set 100 includes a bottom plate piece 121, a bottom plate coupling piece 125 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 125), a side plate piece 131, an inter-side plate auxiliary piece 141 (hereinafter simply referred to as an auxiliary piece 141), and an upper coupling piece 150. Consists of The upper coupling piece 150 includes a straight coupling piece 151 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 151) and a corner coupling piece 161 (hereinafter simply referred to as a coupling piece 161). Hereinafter, each member will be described.
　底板片１２１は、図２、図５に示すように、平面視で正方形である主板１２２と、主板１２２に設けられた複数の嵌合部１２３とを有する。複数の嵌合部１２３は４辺の内側に所定間隔で周設されている。 2 and 5, the bottom plate piece 121 includes a main plate 122 that is square in a plan view and a plurality of fitting portions 123 provided on the main plate 122. The plurality of fitting portions 123 are provided around the four sides at a predetermined interval.
　主板１２２は、方形、例えば、正方形の板材１２２ａと、下面に設けられる補強のための突縁１２２ｂとを有する。突縁１２２ｂは、嵌合部１２３のための厚みを確保しつつ、軽量化と強度確保を図るためのものである。 The main plate 122 has a square plate material 122a, for example, a square plate material 122a, and a projecting edge 122b for reinforcement provided on the lower surface. The protruding edge 122b is intended to reduce the weight and ensure the strength while ensuring the thickness for the fitting portion 123.
　嵌合部１２３は、主板１２２の上面の端辺付近に設けられる所定形状（例えば角状）の非貫通の穴であり、一つの端辺につき複数（例えば四つ）ずつ設けられる。嵌合部１２３は、主板１２２の角部においては隣り合う端辺に共通穴として設けるため、一つの底板片１２１に１辺あたり４個で合計１２個が設けられる。嵌合部１２３は、嵌合部１２３の中心が主板１２２の端辺から所定間隔、離れた位置に設けられる。また、主板１２２の一つの端辺のうち、角部でない位置に設けられる２個の嵌合部１２３の中心間の距離が設けられている。 The fitting portion 123 is a non-through hole having a predetermined shape (for example, a square shape) provided in the vicinity of the edge on the upper surface of the main plate 122, and a plurality of (for example, four) holes are provided for each edge. In the corner portion of the main plate 122, the fitting portions 123 are provided as common holes on adjacent end sides, and therefore, one bottom plate piece 121 is provided with a total of 12 pieces per side. The fitting portion 123 is provided at a position where the center of the fitting portion 123 is separated from the end side of the main plate 122 by a predetermined distance. In addition, a distance between the centers of the two fitting portions 123 provided at a position other than the corner portion of one end side of the main plate 122 is provided.
　底板結合片１２５は、図６に示すように、底板片１２１も小さな主材１２６と、主材１２６の下面に設けられた嵌合部１２７とを有する。ここでは嵌合部１２７は主板１２２下面から垂直に凸状に延び出している。主材１２６は、部材の角部を切り欠いた形状であり、下面に厚みと強度を確保するための突縁１２６ａが設けられている。嵌合部１２７は、突縁１２６ａの下面よりも下方に突設し、図５に示す嵌合部１２３と接合する角状の突起である。隣り合う嵌合部１２７の中心間は距離が置かれている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom plate coupling piece 125 includes a small main material 126 and a fitting portion 127 provided on the lower surface of the main material 126. Here, the fitting portion 127 protrudes vertically from the lower surface of the main plate 122. The main material 126 has a shape in which a corner portion of the member is cut out, and a protruding edge 126a for ensuring thickness and strength is provided on the lower surface. The fitting portion 127 is a rectangular protrusion that protrudes below the lower surface of the protruding edge 126a and is joined to the fitting portion 123 shown in FIG. A distance is set between the centers of the adjacent fitting portions 127.
　側板片１３１は、図７に示すように、主板１３２と、主板１３２の上面に設けられた上嵌合部１３４と、主板１３２の下面に設けられた下嵌合部１３５と、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the side plate piece 131 includes a main plate 132, an upper fitting portion 134 provided on the upper surface of the main plate 132, and a lower fitting portion 135 provided on the lower surface of the main plate 132.
　主板１３２は、長方形の垂直な板材１３２ａと、板材１３２ａの上端部から水平に設ける突縁１３２ｂと、板材１３２ａの下端部から水平に設ける突縁１３２ｃと、板材１３２ａの左側端部から垂直に設ける突縁１３２ｄと、突縁１３２ｄに隣接して内側に設けられ、それよりも長い（ここでは２倍の長さ）突縁１３２ｅと、板材１３２ａの右側端部から垂直に設ける突縁１３２ｆと、突縁１３２ｆに隣接して内側に設けられ、それよりも長い（ここでは２倍の長さ）突縁１３２ｇと、板材１３２ａの面に対して垂直に延び出し、突縁１３２ｂ～１３２ｇと連結し、高さの低い、格子状の補強のための突縁１３２ｈと、を有する。 The main plate 132 includes a rectangular vertical plate 132a, a protruding edge 132b provided horizontally from the upper end of the plate 132a, a protruding edge 132c provided horizontally from the lower end of the plate 132a, and provided vertically from the left end of the plate 132a. A projecting edge 132d, an inner projecting edge 132d adjacent to the projecting edge 132d, a projecting edge 132e longer than that (here, twice as long), and a projecting edge 132f provided vertically from the right end of the plate member 132a; Provided on the inner side adjacent to the projecting edge 132f, the projecting edge 132g that is longer (in this case, twice as long) and extends perpendicularly to the surface of the plate 132a, is connected to the projecting edges 132b to 132g. , And a projecting edge 132h for lattice-like reinforcement having a low height.
　主板１３２の両側部には、それぞれ、平面視で段部が形成され、切欠部１３３ａ，１３３ｂが垂直方向に延び出している。 Step portions are formed on both sides of the main plate 132 in plan view, and the notches 133a and 133b extend in the vertical direction.
　突縁１３２ｂの両側部には、長穴形状の上嵌合部１３４が、それぞれ、切欠部１３３ａ，１３３ｂの近傍に設けられる。突縁１３２ｃには、図５に示す嵌合部１２３と嵌合する形状の突起である複数（例えば２個）の下嵌合部１３５が設けられる。２個の下嵌合部１３５は、垂直下方に突出し、それぞれの中心間の距離が設定されている。 On both sides of the projecting edge 132b, an elongated hole-shaped upper fitting portion 134 is provided in the vicinity of the notches 133a and 133b, respectively. A plurality of (for example, two) lower fitting portions 135 which are projections shaped to be fitted to the fitting portion 123 shown in FIG. The two lower fitting portions 135 protrude vertically downward, and the distance between the centers is set.
　また、突縁１３２ｂ及び突縁１３２ｃには、穴１３６ａ，１３６ｂが対応して設けられる。この穴１３６ａ，１３６ｂは、実施形態２の防水シートの設置のためであり後述する。 Further, holes 136a and 136b are provided correspondingly to the protruding edge 132b and the protruding edge 132c. The holes 136a and 136b are provided for the installation of the waterproof sheet according to the second embodiment and will be described later.
　補助片１４１は、図８に示すように、側板片１３１の主板１３２と同じ高さの長尺部材である主材１４２と、主材１４２の上面に設けられた凹部形状である上嵌合部１４３ａと、主材１４２の下面に設けられ垂直方向に突出する凸形状である下嵌合部１４３ｂと、を有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the auxiliary piece 141 includes a main member 142 that is a long member having the same height as the main plate 132 of the side plate piece 131, and an upper fitting portion that is a concave shape provided on the upper surface of the main member 142. 143a and a lower fitting portion 143b which is provided on the lower surface of the main material 142 and has a convex shape protruding in the vertical direction.
　主材１４２の各面は、それぞれ長方形の平面形状を有し、互いに直交する第１部材１４２ａ及び第２部材１４２ｂと、第１部材１４２ａ、第２部材１４２ｂとそれぞれ平行な第３部材１４２ｃ及び第４部材１４２ｄと、基端部を連結するＬ字形状の切欠部１４２ｅと、第１部材１４２ａ及び第２部材１４２ｂの内側面同士と接合するコ字形状の中央部材１４２ｆと、を備えている。 Each surface of the main material 142 has a rectangular planar shape, the first member 142a and the second member 142b orthogonal to each other, and the third member 142c and the second member parallel to the first member 142a and the second member 142b, respectively. Four members 142d, an L-shaped cutout 142e that connects the base end portions, and a U-shaped center member 142f that joins the inner surfaces of the first member 142a and the second member 142b are provided.
　補助片１４１は、平面視で２段の連続する段部を有する略Ｗ字状となり、第１部材１４２ａ及び中央部材１４２ｆの間に直角形状の第１谷部１４４ａと、第２部材１４２ｂ及び中央部材１４２ｆの間に直角形状の第２谷部１４４ｂとが形成される。 The auxiliary piece 141 has a substantially W shape having two continuous step portions in plan view, and a first trough portion 144a, a second member 142b, and a central portion having a right shape between the first member 142a and the central member 142f. A second trough portion 144b having a right angle shape is formed between the members 142f.
　第１谷部１４４ａ及び第２谷部１４４ｂの形状は側板片１３１の突縁１３２ｄ、ｆと接合する形状である。第１部材１４２ａ、第３部材１４２ｃが切欠部１３３ａ，１３３ｂと接合する形状である。同様に、第２部材１４２ｂ、第４部材１４２ｄも切欠部１３３ａ，１３３ｂと接合する形状である。第１部材１４２ａ、第２部材１４２ｂ、及び中央部材１４２ｆはそれぞれ、中空に形成されており、内部に突縁１４２ｇ、１４２ｈが設けられる。 The shape of the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b is a shape to be joined to the protruding edges 132d and f of the side plate piece 131. The first member 142a and the third member 142c are joined to the notches 133a and 133b. Similarly, the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d are also joined to the notches 133a and 133b. The first member 142a, the second member 142b, and the central member 142f are each formed in a hollow shape, and projecting edges 142g and 142h are provided therein.
　第１部材１４２ａ及び第２部材１４２ｂの上面には、長穴形状の上嵌合部１４３ａがそれぞれ設けられる。それぞれの上嵌合部１４３ａは長穴形状の長軸が直交して配置される。中央部材１４２ｃの下部には、底板片１２１の嵌合部１２３と嵌合する形状の突起である下嵌合部１４３ｂが設けられる。 A long hole-shaped upper fitting portion 143a is provided on the upper surface of each of the first member 142a and the second member 142b. Each upper fitting part 143a is arranged so that the long axis of the long hole shape is orthogonal. A lower fitting portion 143b which is a protrusion having a shape to be fitted to the fitting portion 123 of the bottom plate piece 121 is provided at the lower portion of the central member 142c.
　結合片１５１は、上部結合片１５０の一つであり、２個の補助片１４１と２個の側板片１３１を連結することができる。容器１１０において側板片１３１が直線状に並ぶ部分の結合部材として上部に使用される。結合片１５１は、図９に示すように、主板１５６と、主板１５６の片側の主面から垂直に突出する無端中空壁の保持部１５２，１５３，１５４と、保持部１５２，１５３，１５４よりも小さく、高さの低い凸状の嵌合部１５５とを一体的に有する形状である。保持部１５２，１５３，１５４の間には組み立ての際の把持性向上のために低壁の突縁が設けられている。 The coupling piece 151 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150 and can connect the two auxiliary pieces 141 and the two side plate pieces 131. In the container 110, the side plate pieces 131 are used in the upper part as a connecting member of a portion aligned in a straight line. As shown in FIG. 9, the coupling piece 151 includes a main plate 156, endless hollow wall holding portions 152, 153, and 154 that protrude perpendicularly from a main surface on one side of the main plate 156, and holding portions 152, 153, and 154. It is a shape integrally having a small and low-profile convex fitting portion 155. A low-wall protruding edge is provided between the holding portions 152, 153, and 154 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly.
　保持部１５２，１５３は保持部１５４に対向し、側板片１３１及び補助片１４１を挟持する。保持部１５２及び保持部１５３は左右対称に間隙を置いて並置される。 The holding portions 152 and 153 face the holding portion 154 and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141. The holding portion 152 and the holding portion 153 are juxtaposed with a space left and right symmetrically.
　保持部１５４は角部に凸部１５４ａを有し、隣接配置される２個の補助片１４１の切欠部１４２ｅと嵌合し、補助片１４１の変形を規制することができる。嵌合部１５５は、主板１５０の主面から垂直に突出し、保持部１５２，１５３と、保持部１５４との間の領域に配列され、図１１に示す上嵌合部１３４及び上嵌合部１４３ａの長穴形状と嵌合する長円形状の突起であり、直線上に複数（例えば四つ）が配列される。 The holding portion 154 has a convex portion 154a at a corner portion, and can fit into the notch portions 142e of the two auxiliary pieces 141 disposed adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 141. The fitting portion 155 protrudes perpendicularly from the main surface of the main plate 150 and is arranged in a region between the holding portions 152 and 153 and the holding portion 154, and the upper fitting portion 134 and the upper fitting portion 143a shown in FIG. And a plurality of (for example, four) are arranged on a straight line.
　結合片１６１は、上部結合片１５０の一つであり、容器１１０において側板片１３１が直角をなして並ぶ角部のつなぎとして上部に使用される結合部材である。結合片１６１は、図１０に示すように、主板１６０と、主板１６０から垂直に延び出す無端中空壁の保持部１６２，１６３と、主板１６０から垂直に延び出し、保持部１６２，１６３よりも小さく、高さの低い凸状の嵌合部１６４とを一体的に有する形状である。保持部１６２，１６３は対向するように配置される。結合片１６１は、円形が例示されるが形状は限定されない。保持部１６２，１６３の間には組み立ての際の把持性向上のために低壁の突縁が設けられている。 The coupling piece 161 is one of the upper coupling pieces 150, and is a coupling member that is used in the upper portion as a connection between corner portions of the container 110 that are arranged at right angles. As shown in FIG. 10, the coupling piece 161 includes a main plate 160, endless hollow wall holding portions 162 and 163 extending perpendicularly from the main plate 160, and extending vertically from the main plate 160 and smaller than the holding portions 162 and 163. The shape has a convex fitting portion 164 having a low height. The holding parts 162 and 163 are arranged to face each other. The coupling piece 161 is exemplified by a circle, but the shape is not limited. A low-wall protruding edge is provided between the holding portions 162 and 163 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly.
　保持部１６２，１６３は主面から突出し、また、相互に対向しており、これらによって側板片１３１及び補助片１４１を挟持する。嵌合部１６４は、保持部１６２、１６３の間に位置し、側板片１３１の上嵌合部１３４の長穴形状と嵌合する長円形状の突起であり、直交してニつが配列される。嵌合部１６４は、図１２に示す上嵌合部１３４及び上嵌合部１４３ａの長穴形状と嵌合する長円形状の突起であり、２個ずつが直線上に並び、さらにこれらが直交して複数（例えば四つ）が配列される。なお、外側の２個の嵌合部１６４は、上嵌合部１３４の形状に対して部分的にのみ形成されているが、部品の小型化を図るものである。 The holding portions 162 and 163 protrude from the main surface and face each other, and sandwich the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141 by these. The fitting part 164 is located between the holding parts 162 and 163 and is an oval protrusion that fits into the elongated hole shape of the upper fitting part 134 of the side plate piece 131, and two are arranged orthogonally. . The fitting portion 164 is an oval projection that fits into the elongated hole shape of the upper fitting portion 134 and the upper fitting portion 143a shown in FIG. 12, and two of them are arranged in a straight line, and these are orthogonal to each other. A plurality (for example, four) are arranged. The outer two fitting portions 164 are only partially formed with respect to the shape of the upper fitting portion 134, but the size of the parts is reduced.
　底板片１２１、結合片１２５、側板片１３１、補助片１４１、結合片１５１、及び結合片１６１の各片はポリプロピレン製であるが、これに限られず、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタラート、アクリル樹脂、その他、ガラス繊維やプラスチック繊維等を加えた強化プラスチックを含む合成樹脂製が好適である。また、ステンレスやアルミ等の鋼板を用いることもできる。 Each piece of the bottom plate piece 121, the coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151, and the coupling piece 161 is made of polypropylene, but is not limited thereto, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, acrylic Resin and other synthetic resins including reinforced plastics to which glass fibers, plastic fibers and the like are added are preferable. Moreover, steel plates, such as stainless steel and aluminum, can also be used.
　容器１１０の組立て方法について図１～図３、図１１、図１２を参照して説明する。複数個の底板片１２１を平面上に整列し、隣接する四個の底板片１２１の各々の交差点において結合片１２５を嵌合して底板１２０とする。この嵌合は、隣接する四個の底板片１２１の嵌合部１２３のうち、その交差点に直近の複数の嵌合部１２３と、結合片１２５の嵌合部１２７とにより行う。 A method for assembling the container 110 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, 11, and 12. A plurality of bottom plate pieces 121 are aligned on a plane, and a coupling piece 125 is fitted at each intersection of four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121 to form a bottom plate 120. This fitting is performed by a plurality of fitting portions 123 closest to the intersection among the fitting portions 123 of the four adjacent bottom plate pieces 121 and the fitting portions 127 of the coupling pieces 125.
　つぎに、補助片１４１を間に嵌合して四個の側板片１３１を組み立て、４個の側板１３０を立設する。底板１２０の端辺に位置する嵌合部１２３と、図７に示す下嵌合部１３５または図８に示す下嵌合部１４３ｂとを嵌め合わせる。 Next, the auxiliary piece 141 is fitted between the four side plate pieces 131, and the four side plates 130 are erected. The fitting part 123 located on the end side of the bottom plate 120 and the lower fitting part 135 shown in FIG. 7 or the lower fitting part 143b shown in FIG. 8 are fitted together.
　側板片１３１が直線部に連なる接合箇所においては、図１１に示すように、隣接する側板片１３１の間に２個の補助片１４１を、９０度、回転した位置に配置し、それぞれの第１部材１４２ａと第２部材１４２ｂとを直線上に切欠部１４２ｅを介して間隙を置いて設ける一方、それぞれの第２部材１４２ｂと第１部材１４２ａとを背中合わせで当接させる。図１１に示す右側の補助片１４１では、突縁１３２ｆと第１谷部１４４ａが嵌め合わされ、突縁１３２ｇと、第１部材１４２ａ，第３部材１４２ｃが突き合わされるが、第２谷部１４４ｂは非嵌合状態である。一方、図１１に示す左側の補助片１４１では、突縁１３２ｄと第２谷部１４４ｂが嵌め合わされ、突縁１３２ｅと第２部材１４２ｂ，第４部材１４２ｄが突き合わされるが、第１谷部１４４ａは非嵌合状態である。つまり、補助片１４１の第１谷部１４４ａと第２谷部１４４ｂのいずれか一方を側板片１３１の端部全体と嵌合させる。 As shown in FIG. 11, two auxiliary pieces 141 are arranged between the adjacent side plate pieces 131 at positions rotated by 90 degrees, as shown in FIG. The member 142a and the second member 142b are provided on a straight line with a gap through the notch 142e, and the second member 142b and the first member 142a are brought into contact with each other back to back. In the right auxiliary piece 141 shown in FIG. 11, the protruding edge 132f and the first trough portion 144a are fitted together, and the protruding edge 132g, the first member 142a and the third member 142c are butted together, but the second trough portion 144b is It is a non-fitting state. On the other hand, in the left auxiliary piece 141 shown in FIG. 11, the protruding edge 132d and the second trough portion 144b are fitted together, and the protruding edge 132e and the second member 142b and the fourth member 142d are butted together, but the first trough portion 144a. Is in a non-fitted state. That is, either one of the first valley portion 144 a and the second valley portion 144 b of the auxiliary piece 141 is fitted to the entire end portion of the side plate piece 131.
　側板片１３１が角部に連なる接合箇所においては、図１２に示すように、その間に一つの補助片１４１を設け、この補助片１４１の第１谷部１４４ａと第２谷部１４４ｂとをそれぞれ隣接する側板片１３１の端部全体と接合させる。 As shown in FIG. 12, one auxiliary piece 141 is provided between the side plate pieces 131 at the corners, and the first valley portion 144a and the second valley portion 144b of the auxiliary piece 141 are adjacent to each other. It joins with the whole edge part of the side plate piece 131 to perform.
　最後に、側板片１３１と補助片１４１との隣接部のうち、直線部においては、上部に結合片１５１を嵌合し、側板片１３１と補助片１４１との隣接部のうち、角部においては、上部に結合片１６１を嵌合する。直線部においては、結合片１５１の嵌合部１５５と、２個の上嵌合部１３４、及び、２個の上嵌合部１４３ａとにより行う。角部においては、結合片１６１の嵌合部１６４と、２個の上嵌合部１３４、及び、２個の上嵌合部１４３ａとにより行う。組み立て状態において、側板片１３１の一つの下部に水抜き穴（図示略）を設けるとよい。なお、上記は組立例であり、使用する部材の個数や組み付ける順番はこれに限られない。また、各片の接合にはＵ字型クリップ等を補助的に用いてもよい。 Finally, in the adjacent portion between the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151 is fitted to the upper portion in the linear portion, and in the adjacent portion between the side plate piece 131 and the auxiliary piece 141, in the corner portion. The coupling piece 161 is fitted to the upper part. In the straight portion, the fitting is performed by the fitting portion 155 of the coupling piece 151, the two upper fitting portions 134, and the two upper fitting portions 143a. In the corner portion, the fitting portion 164 of the coupling piece 161, the two upper fitting portions 134, and the two upper fitting portions 143a are used. In the assembled state, a drain hole (not shown) may be provided in one lower portion of the side plate piece 131. The above is an example of assembly, and the number of members to be used and the order of assembly are not limited thereto. In addition, a U-shaped clip or the like may be used supplementarily for joining the pieces.
　実施形態１による容器の組立てセット１００及び容器１１０の効果について説明する。容器１１０は、底板片１２１、結合片１２５、側板片１３１、補助片１４１、結合片１５１及び結合片１６１のみから所望の大きさに組み立てることが可能である。直線部及び角部の結合には、補助片１４１を共通して使用することができるため、組立て容易であるばかりでなく、部品の共通化により製造コストを低く抑えることができる。この組み立ては、各部材の嵌合部による嵌め込みにより可能なため、ボルト等の締結部品や工具を別途使用することなく、非常に容易に組み立てることが可能であり、また、安全性も向上する。 The effects of the container assembly set 100 and the container 110 according to the first embodiment will be described. The container 110 can be assembled to a desired size only from the bottom plate piece 121, the coupling piece 125, the side plate piece 131, the auxiliary piece 141, the coupling piece 151, and the coupling piece 161. Since the auxiliary piece 141 can be used in common for the connection of the straight part and the corner part, not only is the assembly easy, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced by sharing the parts. Since this assembly is possible by fitting with the fitting portions of the respective members, it is possible to assemble very easily without separately using fastening parts such as bolts or tools, and the safety is also improved.
　以下、本発明の実施形態２による容器２１０について図１３～図１５を参照して説明する。実施形態２は、実施形態１の容器１１０において、内角２７０度の凹角部を作成して組み立てた容器２１０と、このための容器の組立てセット（図示略）である。組立式植栽用容器２１０の上部結合片は、実施形態１の結合片１５１と結合片１６１と同様のものを備える他に、凹角部用の結合片２７１を有する。その他、組立式植栽用容器２１０に含まれる各部材については、特に示さない限り、実施形態１の説明を援用し、詳細な図示を省略する。 Hereinafter, a container 210 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The second embodiment is a container 210 formed by creating a concave corner portion having an inner angle of 270 degrees in the container 110 of the first embodiment, and an assembly set (not shown) of the container for this purpose. The upper coupling piece of the assembling-type planting container 210 includes a coupling piece 271 for a concave corner, in addition to the same coupling pieces 151 and 161 as in the first embodiment. In addition, about each member contained in the assembly-type planting container 210, unless otherwise indicated, description of Embodiment 1 is used and detailed illustration is abbreviate | omitted.
　結合片２７１は、上部結合片の一つであり、容器２１０において側板片２３１が内角２７０度の凹角部のつなぎとして上部に使用される結合部材である。結合片２７１は、図１５に示すように、保持部２７２，２７３，２７４，２７５と、嵌合部２７６とを一体的に有する形状である。結合片２７１の周囲には組み立ての際の把持性向上のために突縁が設けられている。保持部２７２，２７３，２７４はそれぞれ保持部２７５と対向しており、組み立て使用時においては、これらによって側板片２３１及び補助片２４１を挟持する。 The coupling piece 271 is one of the upper coupling pieces, and is a coupling member that is used on the upper side of the container 210 as a connection between the side plate pieces 231 having the inner corner of 270 degrees. As shown in FIG. 15, the coupling piece 271 has a shape integrally including holding portions 272, 273, 274, 275 and a fitting portion 276. A protruding edge is provided around the coupling piece 271 in order to improve gripping properties during assembly. The holding portions 272, 273, and 274 face the holding portion 275, respectively, and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the auxiliary piece 241 during assembly use.
　結合片２７１は、図１５に示すように、主板２７０と、主板２７０の片側の主面から垂直に突出する無端中空壁の保持部２７２，２７３，２７４，２７５と、保持部２７２，２７３，２７４，２７５よりも小さく、高さの低い凸状の嵌合部２７６とを一体的に有する形状である。保持部２７２，２７３，２７４，２７５間には組み立ての際の把持性向上のために低壁の突縁が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 15, the coupling piece 271 includes a main plate 270, endless hollow wall holding portions 272, 273, 274, 275 that protrude perpendicularly from the main surface on one side of the main plate 270, and holding portions 272, 273, 274. , 275, and a convex fitting portion 276 having a low height. Between the holding portions 272, 273, 274, and 275, a low-wall protruding edge is provided to improve gripping properties during assembly.
　保持部２７２～２７４は保持部２７５に対向し、側板片２３１及び側板間補助片２４１を挟持する。保持部２７２、２７３は直交して配置され、それらの間に保持部２７４が配置される。 The holding portions 272 to 274 face the holding portion 275 and sandwich the side plate piece 231 and the side plate auxiliary piece 241. The holding parts 272 and 273 are arranged orthogonally, and the holding part 274 is arranged between them.
　保持部２７５はＬ字形状で角部に凸部２７５ａを有し、隣接配置される３個の補助片２４１の切欠部２４２ｅと嵌合し、補助片２４１の変形を規制することができる。嵌合部２７６は、主板２７０の主面から垂直に突出し、保持部２７５と、保持部２７２～２７４の間の領域に配列され、図１４（ａ）に示す上嵌合部２３４及び上嵌合部２４３ａの長穴形状と嵌合する長円形状の突起であり、直交状に複数（例えば８個）が配列される。 The holding portion 275 has an L shape and has a convex portion 275a at a corner portion, and can fit into the notch portions 242e of the three auxiliary pieces 241 arranged adjacent to each other, thereby restricting deformation of the auxiliary piece 241. The fitting portion 276 protrudes perpendicularly from the main surface of the main plate 270 and is arranged in a region between the holding portion 275 and the holding portions 272 to 274. The upper fitting portion 234 and the upper fitting shown in FIG. A plurality of (e.g., eight) protrusions that are oval projections that fit into the elongated hole shape of the portion 243a.
　容器２１０の組立ての方法については実施形態１と同様であるので、説明は援用し、相違点について図１３、図１４（ａ）を参照して説明する。凹角部には３個の底板片２２１をそれぞれ直交させて平面上に並べる。この凹角部には３個の補助片２４１と、２個の側板片２３１を、対応する位置にある底板片２２１の嵌合部２２３に嵌合させて組み立てる。補助片２４１と側板片２３１の組立は、まず３個の補助片２４１を９０度ずつ、回転させた位置に配置し、２７０度の角度の内角を構成させ、中央を除く両側の補助片２４１に対して、２個の側板片２３１を直交させて嵌め込む。さらに、結合片２７１を３個の補助片２４１と２個の側板片２３１に嵌め込む。嵌合部２７６は上嵌合部２３４、２４３ａに嵌め込まれる。 Since the method of assembling the container 210 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is incorporated and the differences will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14 (a). Three bottom plate pieces 221 are arranged on the plane so as to be orthogonal to each other at the recessed corner. In this recessed corner portion, three auxiliary pieces 241 and two side plate pieces 231 are fitted to the fitting portions 223 of the bottom plate pieces 221 at the corresponding positions and assembled. The auxiliary piece 241 and the side plate piece 231 are assembled by first arranging the three auxiliary pieces 241 at positions rotated by 90 degrees to form an inner angle of 270 degrees, so that the auxiliary pieces 241 on both sides except for the center are formed. On the other hand, the two side plate pieces 231 are fitted perpendicularly. Further, the coupling piece 271 is fitted into the three auxiliary pieces 241 and the two side plate pieces 231. The fitting portion 276 is fitted into the upper fitting portions 234 and 243a.
　図１４（ｂ）は、図１４（ａ）の変形例であり、容器２１０の内部の仕切り区画を増加させ、補強を高めるため、側板片２３１を４個使用する場合であり、単に図示するだけとし、説明は割愛する。 FIG. 14 (b) is a modification of FIG. 14 (a), in which four side plate pieces 231 are used to increase the partitioning section inside the container 210 and enhance the reinforcement, and are merely illustrated. The explanation is omitted.
　実施形態２による容器２１０の効果について説明する。補助片２４１を３個使用し、結合片２７１により上部を結合することにより、内角が２７０度の凹角部を含む容器２１０を組み立てることができる。これにより、組み立ての自由度がさらに大幅に向上する。 The effect of the container 210 according to the second embodiment will be described. By using three auxiliary pieces 241 and connecting the upper parts with the connecting pieces 271, the container 210 including a recessed corner portion with an internal angle of 270 degrees can be assembled. Thereby, the freedom degree of an assembly improves further significantly.
　以下、実施形態３による容器３１０について図１６を参照して説明する。この容器３１０は、実施形態１の容器１１０の上方を覆うシート３８０と、シート３８０を支持する骨３９０とを設けたものである。本実施形態による容器３１０は実施形態１の容器１１０と共通のものを使用するため、部品番号を３００番台とし、説明はこれを援用する。 Hereinafter, the container 310 according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The container 310 is provided with a sheet 380 that covers the upper side of the container 110 of Embodiment 1 and a bone 390 that supports the sheet 380. Since the container 310 according to the present embodiment uses the same container as that of the container 110 of the first embodiment, the part number is set to the 300s, and the description uses this.
　骨３９０は、シート３８０を設置するための逆Ｕ字形状の部材である。骨３９０は、逆Ｕ字形状の開放側を下方に向けて、容器３１０の短手方向に対向する側板３３０に横架して複数本が設けられる。骨３９０は、逆Ｕ字形状の２個の支柱部分を、それぞれ、側板３３０の一対の穴（これらの穴は穴１３６ａに対応する）に通して上下２カ所で固定することにより立設される。骨３９０は長手方向に適宜間隔を空けて複数本設置される。骨３９０の高さは任意に設定することができるが、内部での作業性や植栽の用途によって適宜選択するとよい。 The bone 390 is an inverted U-shaped member for installing the sheet 380. A plurality of bones 390 are provided across the side plate 330 facing the short direction of the container 310 with the inverted U-shaped open side facing downward. The bone 390 is erected by fixing two inverted U-shaped struts through a pair of holes (the holes correspond to the holes 136a) of the side plate 330 at two locations above and below. . A plurality of bones 390 are installed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction. The height of the bone 390 can be arbitrarily set, but may be appropriately selected depending on the workability inside and the use of planting.
　シート３８０は、立設された複数本の骨３９０の上面から側面まで覆設される下方が開放された形状のシートである。本実施形態では、防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２を重ねて設けられる二重構造である。防水シート３８１の側面には、その下端から上方までファスナーにより開閉自在な縦スリット３８３が複数備わる。本実施形態では縦スリット３８３を側面の四隅及び長手方向の両側面の中央に設けているが、これに限らず任意にとり得る。縦スリット３８３により分割された防水シート３８１の側面には、ロールアップ可能なカーテン部３８４が形成される。防水シート３８１の材質は任意の物を用いる。 The sheet 380 is a sheet having a shape in which a lower portion that covers from the upper surface to the side surface of the plurality of standing bones 390 is opened. In the present embodiment, a double structure is provided in which a waterproof sheet 381 and a net sheet 382 are overlapped. The side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 is provided with a plurality of vertical slits 383 that can be opened and closed by a fastener from the lower end to the upper side. In the present embodiment, the vertical slits 383 are provided at the four corners of the side surface and the center of both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be arbitrarily taken. A roll-up curtain portion 384 is formed on the side surface of the waterproof sheet 381 divided by the vertical slit 383. An arbitrary material is used for the waterproof sheet 381.
　網シート３８２は、防水シート３８１と同様の構造を持ち、構造の説明はこれを援用する。網シート３８２は、防水シート３８１と骨３９０との間に設置されるので、サイズを適宜調整するとよい。網シート３８２の材質は任意の物を用いることができる。本実施例では、網シート３８２を防水シート３８１と同様の構造を持つものとし、上面から側面にかけての全てを防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２の二重構造にしているが、防水シート３８１のカーテン部３８４に相当する部分にのみ網シート３８２を設けてもよい。 The net sheet 382 has the same structure as that of the waterproof sheet 381, and this is used for the description of the structure. Since the net sheet 382 is installed between the waterproof sheet 381 and the bone 390, the size may be appropriately adjusted. Any material can be used as the material of the net sheet 382. In this embodiment, the net sheet 382 has the same structure as that of the waterproof sheet 381 and the entire structure from the upper surface to the side surface has a double structure of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382. The net sheet 382 may be provided only in a portion corresponding to 384.
　防水シート３８１の側面上部には、開け放した防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２を上部で係止するためのフック３８５が適宜設けられる。防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２の側面上部の裏面には、フック３８５を係止するための係止環（図示略）が設けられる。 A hook 385 for locking the opened waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 at the upper part is appropriately provided on the upper side of the waterproof sheet 381. Locking rings (not shown) for locking the hooks 385 are provided on the back surfaces of the upper side surfaces of the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382.
　容器３１０によると、容器１１０の効果に加え、防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２を開閉自在に設けることが可能となり、容器３１０を温室化することができる。防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２をかぶせることで、無農薬野菜等の育成ができる。シート３８０として寒暖保護となるビニールシートを用いる場合、温室化することができる。 According to the container 310, in addition to the effect of the container 110, the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382 can be provided to be freely opened and closed, and the container 310 can be converted into a greenhouse. By covering the waterproof sheet 381 and the net sheet 382, it is possible to grow non-chemical vegetables and the like. When a vinyl sheet that provides protection against cold and warm is used as the sheet 380, it can be converted into a greenhouse.
　また、屋上に置くことで下の階への寒暖に対する保護となる。防水シート３８１の開閉は、複数に分割されたカーテン部３８４をロールアップしたり、引き下ろしたりすることにより、部分的に行うことができる。網シート３８２も防水シート３８１と同様に開閉できる。防水シート３８１と網シート３８２の開閉はそれぞれ独立して行うことができ、防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２を閉じた状態、防水シート３８１及び網シート３８２を開いた状態、網シート３８２を閉じて防水シート３８１のみ開いた状態を各カーテン部３８４において別個にとることができる（図１６参照）。上記の通り、カーテン部３８４を部分的に開閉可能なため、風通しや温度・湿度等の内部環境の調整も行うことができる。 Also, placing it on the roof provides protection against the cold and warming of the lower floor. The waterproof sheet 381 can be partially opened and closed by rolling up or pulling down the curtain portion 384 divided into a plurality of parts. The net sheet 382 can be opened and closed similarly to the waterproof sheet 381. The waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 can be opened and closed independently. The waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are closed, the waterproof sheet 381 and the mesh sheet 382 are opened, and the mesh sheet 382 is closed to be waterproof. Only the sheet 381 can be opened in each curtain portion 384 separately (see FIG. 16). As described above, since the curtain portion 384 can be partially opened and closed, the internal environment such as ventilation and temperature / humidity can be adjusted.
　なお、本発明の実施形態は、上記の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、改変等を加えることができるものであり、それらの改変、均等物等も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、該技術的範囲に属する限り種々の形態を採り得ることは言うまでもない。 The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say, objects and the like are also included in the technical scope of the present invention and can take various forms as long as they belong to the technical scope.
１１０，２１０，３１０・・・組立式植栽用容器
１００・・・組立てセット
１２０・・・底板
１３０・・・側板
１２１・・・底板片
１２２・・・主板
１２３・・・嵌合部
１２２ａ・・・板材
１２２ｂ・・・突縁
１２３・・・嵌合部
１２５・・・結合片
１２６・・・主材
１２７・・・嵌合部
１２６ａ・・・突縁
１３１・・・側板片
１３２・・・主板
１３２ａ・・・板材
１３２ｂ～ｈ・・・突縁
１３３ａ，１３３ｂ・・・切欠部
１３４・・・上嵌合部
１３５・・・下嵌合部
１３６ａ，１３６ｂ・・・穴
１４１・・・側板間補助片
１４２・・・主材
１４２ａ・・・第１部材
１４２ｂ・・・第２部材
１４２ｃ・・・第３部材
１４２ｄ・・・第４部材
１４２ｅ・・・切欠部
１４２ｆ・・・中央部材
１４２ｇ、１４２ｈ・・・突縁
１４４ａ・・・第１谷部
１４４ｂ・・・第２谷部
１４３ａ・・・上嵌合部
１４３ｂ・・・下嵌合部
１５０・・・上部結合片
１５１・・・直線結合片
１５２，１５３，１５４・・・保持部
１５４ａ・・・凸部
１５５・・・嵌合部
１５６・・・主板
１６１・・・角部結合片
１６０・・・主板
１６２，１６３・・・保持部
１６４・・・嵌合部
２７１・・・結合片
２７２，２７３，２７４，２７５・・・保持部
２７６・・・嵌合部
２３１・・・側板片
２４１・・・側板間補助片
２７０・・・主板
２７５ａ・・・凸部
２４２ｅ・・・切欠部
２３４・・・上嵌合部
２４３ａ・・・上嵌合部
３８０・・・シート
３９０・・・骨
３３０・・・側板
３８１・・・防水シート
３８２・・・網シート
３８３・・・縦スリット
３８４・・・カーテン部
３８５・・・係止フック 110, 210, 310 ... Assembling type planting container 100 ... Assembly set 120 ... Bottom plate 130 ... Side plate 121 ... Bottom plate piece 122 ... Main plate 123 ... Fitting portion 122a ··· plate material 122b ··· protruding edge 123 ··· fitting portion 125 ··· coupling piece 126 ··· main material 127 ··· fitting portion 126a ··· protruding edge 131 ··· side plate piece 132 ··· Main plate 132a ... Plate members 132b to h ... Projection edges 133a, 133b ... Notch part 134 ... Upper fitting part 135 ... Lower fitting part 136a, 136b ... Hole 141 ... Side plate auxiliary piece 142 ... main material 142a ... first member 142b ... second member 142c ... third member 142d ... fourth member 142e ... notch 142f ... center member 142g, 142h ... protruding edge 144a ... first valley 44b ... 2nd trough part 143a ... Upper fitting part 143b ... Lower fitting part 150 ... Upper coupling piece 151 ... Linear coupling piece 152,153,154 ... Holding part 154a. ··· convex portion 155 ··· fitting portion 156 ··· main plate 161 ··· corner coupling piece 160 ··· main plates 162 and 163 ··· holding portion 164 · fitting portion 271 ··· coupling piece 272, 273, 274, 275 ... holding portion 276 ... fitting portion 231 ... side plate piece 241 ... side plate auxiliary piece 270 ... main plate 275a ... convex portion 242e ... notch 234 ... upper fitting part 243a ... upper fitting part 380 ... sheet 390 ... bone 330 ... side plate 381 ... waterproof sheet 382 ... mesh sheet 383 ... longitudinal slit 384 ... Curtain part 385 ... Hook

Claims (6)

  1. 　略方形の板体の上面に嵌合部を設けた底板片と、
    　略方形の板体の下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板片と、
    　該側板片の高さと対応する高さを有し、下部と上部とに嵌合部を設けた側板間補助片と、
    　下部に嵌合部を設けた上部結合片と、を有し、
    　前記底板片の周囲に、前記側板片及び前記側板間補助片を交互に嵌合して側板を立設し、
    　前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部の上部に、前記上部結合片を嵌合し組み立てられた組立式植栽用容器。     A bottom plate piece provided with a fitting portion on the upper surface of a substantially square plate;
    Side plate pieces provided with fitting portions on the lower and upper portions of the substantially rectangular plate body;
    A side plate auxiliary piece having a height corresponding to the height of the side plate piece, and provided with a fitting portion at the lower part and the upper part,
    An upper coupling piece provided with a fitting portion at the lower part,
    Around the bottom plate piece, the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates are alternately fitted, and the side plate is erected,
    The assembly type planting container assembled by fitting the upper coupling piece to the upper part of the adjacent portion of the side plate piece and the side plate auxiliary piece.
  2. 　前記底板片の主板よりも小さな板状部材の下面に嵌合部を設けた底板結合片を有し、
    　複数個の前記底板片を平面上に整列し、該底板片の各々の交差点において前記底板結合片をこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して一体的な底板となし、
    　該底板の周囲に、前記側板片及び前記側板間補助片を交互にこれらの嵌合部により嵌合して側板を立設して組み立てられた請求項１に記載の組立式植栽用容器。     A bottom plate coupling piece provided with a fitting portion on the lower surface of a plate-like member smaller than the main plate of the bottom plate piece,
    Aligning a plurality of the bottom plate pieces on a plane, and fitting the bottom plate coupling pieces by these fitting portions at each intersection of the bottom plate pieces to form an integral bottom plate;
    The assembly type planting container according to claim 1, wherein the side plate pieces and the auxiliary pieces between the side plates are alternately fitted by these fitting portions and assembled by standing the side plates around the bottom plate.
  3. 　前記上部結合片が
    　複数個の嵌合部が直線状に配置された直線結合片と、
    　複数個の嵌合部が直角に交差した線上に配置された角部結合片と、からなり、
    　前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、直線部においては、上部に前記直線結合片を嵌合し、
    　前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、角部においては、上部に前記角部結合片を嵌合して、組み立てられた請求項１または２に記載の組立式植栽用容器。     The upper coupling piece is a linear coupling piece in which a plurality of fitting portions are arranged linearly;
    A plurality of fitting portions, and corner connecting pieces arranged on a line intersecting at right angles,
    Of the adjacent parts of the side plate piece and the auxiliary piece between the side plates, in the linear part, the linear coupling piece is fitted to the upper part,
    3. The assembly type planting according to claim 1, wherein among the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, at the corner portion, the corner portion connecting piece is fitted to the upper portion and assembled. container.
  4. 　前記側板片が、該側板片の主板の両側部に切欠部を有し、
    　前記側板間補助片が、２段の断面形状を成す、第１谷部と第２谷部とを有し、
    　前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、角部においては、一つの前記側板間補助片の前記第１谷部と前記第２谷部とがそれぞれ隣接する前記側板片の端部と接合し、
    　前記側板片と前記側板間補助片との隣接部のうち、直線部においては、２個の前記側板間補助片を９０度回転配置させて隣接させ、前記第１谷部と第２谷部のいずれかと、前記側板片の端部とが接合して組み立てられた請求項１ないし請求項３いずれかに記載の組立式植栽用容器。     The side plate piece has a notch on both sides of the main plate of the side plate piece;
    The inter-side plate auxiliary piece has a first trough portion and a second trough portion having a two-stage cross-sectional shape,
    Of the adjacent portions of the side plate piece and the inter-side plate auxiliary piece, at the corner, the end of the side plate piece where the first valley portion and the second valley portion of one of the side plate auxiliary pieces are adjacent to each other. Joined with the part,
    Among the adjacent portions of the side plate pieces and the inter-side plate auxiliary pieces, in the linear portion, the two inter-side plate auxiliary pieces are rotated and arranged adjacent to each other by 90 degrees, and the first valley portion and the second valley portion are adjacent to each other. The container for assembling-type planting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein any one of the side plate pieces and the end portion of the side plate pieces are joined and assembled.
  5. 　２個の前記側板片が内角２７０度で隣り合うことによる凹角部において、３個の前記側板間補助片が、９０度ずつ回転配置させて隣接し、外側に位置する２個の前記側板間補助片のそれぞれにおける外側の前記第１谷部と前記第２谷部のいずれかと、前記側板片の端部と接合して組み立てられた請求項１ないし請求項４いずれかに記載の組立式植栽用容器。 In the recessed corner portion due to the two side plate pieces adjoining each other at an inner angle of 270 degrees, the three side plate auxiliary pieces are rotated adjacent to each other by 90 degrees, and the two side plate auxiliary pieces located outside are adjacent to each other. The assembling-type planting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is assembled by joining one of the first valley portion and the second valley portion outside each of the pieces and an end portion of the side plate piece. Container.
  6. 　請求項１乃至５の組立式植栽用容器を組み立てるための組立てセットであって、
    前記底板片と、前記側板片と、前記側板間補助片と、前記上部結合片と、を有する組立式植栽用容器の組立てセット。     An assembly set for assembling the assembly-type planting container according to claim 1,
    The assembly set of the assembly-type planting container which has the said bottom plate piece, the said side plate piece, the said side plate auxiliary piece, and the said upper coupling piece.
PCT/JP2011/004855 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container WO2012029297A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SG2012053310A SG182599A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
CN201180036676.0A CN103188929B (en) 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
KR1020127026971A KR101357962B1 (en) 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container
HK13108514.5A HK1181257A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2013-07-19 Assembly set of assembly-type planting container and assembly-type planting container

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JP2010-005865U 2010-08-31
JP2010005865 2010-08-31
JP2010-267917 2010-11-30
JP2010267917A JP2012070723A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-11-30 Large-scale knockdown planting planter
JP2011-130763 2011-06-12
JP2011130763 2011-06-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826304A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Spliced type liquid crystal glass panel package box
CN102874461A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Spliced packing box for liquid crystal glass panels
US9114928B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2015-08-25 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd Jointed liquid crystal glass panel package box

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114565U (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-11-25
JPH0591290U (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-14 ミサワセラミックス株式会社 Assembled planter
JPH11318219A (en) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Mukouchi Zouen Kk Knock-down planter
JP2007209299A (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Shimizu Corp Greening system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03114565U (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-11-25
JPH0591290U (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-14 ミサワセラミックス株式会社 Assembled planter
JPH11318219A (en) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Mukouchi Zouen Kk Knock-down planter
JP2007209299A (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Shimizu Corp Greening system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102826304A (en) * 2012-09-26 2012-12-19 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Spliced type liquid crystal glass panel package box
US9114928B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2015-08-25 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd Jointed liquid crystal glass panel package box
CN102874461A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Spliced packing box for liquid crystal glass panels

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