WO2012016694A1 - Farine verte de conifère - Google Patents
Farine verte de conifère Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012016694A1 WO2012016694A1 PCT/EP2011/003899 EP2011003899W WO2012016694A1 WO 2012016694 A1 WO2012016694 A1 WO 2012016694A1 EP 2011003899 W EP2011003899 W EP 2011003899W WO 2012016694 A1 WO2012016694 A1 WO 2012016694A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- feed according
- conifer
- animal
- ingredients
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-LECCCLRSSA-N (+)-Isocupressic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H](CC/C(=C\CO)/C)C(=C)CC2)CCC1 DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-LECCCLRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003495 Coccidiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023076 Isosporiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008124 Picea excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218683 Pseudotsuga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Viscidic acid A Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C(CCC(C)=CCO)C(=C)CC2 DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024330 bloating Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-DOEMEAPXSA-N isocupressic acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CCC(/C)=C/CO)C(=C)CC1 DOYKMKZYLAAOGH-DOEMEAPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVFKJJRUSBLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocupressic acid Natural products CC(=C/CO)CCCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(=O)O BOVFKJJRUSBLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017807 phytochemicals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006029 phytogenic feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930000223 plant secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013777 protein digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Definitions
- the invention has taken its origin of problems that arise in the feeding of domestic and farm animals, especially in the rearing and fattening.
- Feed of today's domestic and farm animals contain a variety of
- Additives which are to serve the health of the animals (for example, vitamins, minerals, antibiotic performance enhancer). Despite these additions, and despite the high effects achievable in the feed, the functionality can still be improved. In addition, many foods only work under specific circumstances and therefore can only be used to a limited extent.
- CONFIRMATION COPY one with the animal-like differences of the physiological characteristics of the digestive tract, as well as the spectrum of the ingredients and their
- Feed additives are volatile and thus require high levels of knowledge in their processing to produce the desired levels of ingredients in the food
- the ingredients include mainly essential oils, which are associated as a volatile, oily metabolite of different chemical composition with a characteristic of each plant smell and taste. They are usually obtained by distillation, usually steam or hydro distillation, from the non-wood plant components.
- Essential oils can vary greatly within a plant species.
- Conifer needles are used as low-energy filler or at
- pine needles have antibacterial properties [19]
- Douglas fir branches can be used to prevent endoparasite infestation or coccidiosis in ruminants [20]
- a very high dose was used and the results were not statistically reliable.
- conifer greens have very good performance and health benefits when used moderately and not in larger proportions.
- coniferous green flour we mean a product made from selected, natural wood and conifer needles, after drying
- the proportion of wood varies from 0.1% to 99.9% and the coniferous needle content from 0.1% to 99.9%.
- the feed of the invention has the desired nutritional effects.
- the feed according to the invention can be widely used in small amounts and remains unchanged in its effect.
- feed we mean a single substance (feed material), which is intended to be in unmodified, prepared, or processed
- the product according to the invention can be improved by an improved
- Application example 2 is the use of the feed according to the invention in the feeding of ruminants.
- ruminants cattle, sheep, goats
- conifer needles as a natural part of their dietary spectrum.
- the ruminal protein digestibility is significantly improved by the feed according to the invention. Ruminants can thus absorb the energy better and are more powerful and resistant.
- Application example 3 is the use of the feed according to the invention in poultry feed. Although it is already known that wild poultry needles as
- the feed according to the invention improves the health status in the poultry stock. Thus, less animal losses and the result
- the feed according to the invention provides a horse and rabbit for a
- the feed according to the invention has a positive effect on the digestive system and thus on the intestinal immune cells even at low doses and has a broad field of application in all animal species.
- the feed according to the invention contains particularly high levels of terpenes, in particular monoterpenes (Cio) and sesquiterpenes (C15).
- terpenes in particular monoterpenes (Cio) and sesquiterpenes (C15).
- the group of terpenes is responsible for smell,
- the feed according to the invention can improve the health and performance of farm animals in particularly sensitive life stages.
- the safety and quality of animal products in particular by minimizing the number of antibiotic treatments, secured, which is also desirable from an ethical point of view.
- a major advantage of the new product is the utilization of previously unsustainable used by-products from the processing of wood, which are characterized by high levels of bioactive agents from different classes of substances.
- the use for improving the product quality due to the antioxidant properties is interesting. It could 'be shown that ruminal fermentation processes, in particular the reduction of methane formation and the improvement of ruminal protein digestion, can be seen.
- the blending components can positively affect the metabolism of the animal. The potential lies in the increase in performance but also in the qualitative improvement of the animal product. The active components intervene in the metabolism and exert a positive function, which allows a broad use in animal feeding.
- the feed according to the invention increases the feed acceptance.
- the invention represents an important development of the state of the art in that it processes the valuable ingredients in a particularly gentle manner by simple grinding processes, so that only a very small proportion of the valuable ingredients is lost during the processing process.
- a lignocellulose is used, which binds released ingredients and thus they can not be lost.
- the feed according to the invention must have a content of at least 5%
- the feed according to the invention is suitable both for pets and commercially kept livestock, which is highly concentrated, that is, in a narrow
- Habitat are kept under non-natural living conditions, that is in rearing batteries, fish farms and the like.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Aliment phytogène pour animaux, constitué de farine verte de conifère, destiné à tous les domaines d'alimentation animale, par exemple pour les porcs, les ruminants, les volailles, les chevaux et les rongeurs. L'utilisation de cet aliment est extrêmement efficace à faible dose en raison de sa composition, en particulier de sa teneur en huiles essentielles, tanins et résines. Les processus digestifs et par conséquent le rendement ainsi que la santé des animaux sont ainsi améliorés de manière naturelle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11751811.8A EP2600733A1 (fr) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Farine verte de conifère |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010033421 | 2010-08-04 | ||
DE102010033421.9 | 2010-08-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012016694A1 true WO2012016694A1 (fr) | 2012-02-09 |
Family
ID=44545630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/003899 WO2012016694A1 (fr) | 2010-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Farine verte de conifère |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2600733A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012016694A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102813083A (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-12-12 | 镇江市丹徒区宝堰镇小康猪场 | 肉猪育肥用秸秆配合饲料 |
CN103404479A (zh) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-27 | 昆明赛德饲料有限公司 | 一种反刍类家畜快速育肥饲喂方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1489925A (zh) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | 韩文朝 | 反刍动物快速育肥浓缩饲料 |
CN101444253A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-06-03 | 张山跃 | 一种生物有机饲料 |
CN101491306A (zh) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-29 | 任春庆 | 含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料 |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 WO PCT/EP2011/003899 patent/WO2012016694A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-08-04 EP EP11751811.8A patent/EP2600733A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1489925A (zh) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | 韩文朝 | 反刍动物快速育肥浓缩饲料 |
CN101444253A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-06-03 | 张山跃 | 一种生物有机饲料 |
CN101491306A (zh) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-07-29 | 任春庆 | 含有木鱼石的蛋鸡饲料 |
Non-Patent Citations (22)
Title |
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ADAMS, D. C., J. A. PFISTER, R.E. SHORT, R.G. CATES, B.W. KNAPP, R.D.WEIDMEIER, JOURNAL OF RANGE MANAGEMENT, vol. 45, 1992, pages 249 - 253 |
ETTLE, T., F. X. ROTH, Z. LIN, K. EDER, W. WINDISCH, M. RODEHUTSCORD, 9. TAGUNG SCHWEINE- UND GEFLÜGELERNÄHRUNG MARTIN-LUTHER-UNIVERSITAT HALLE-WITTENBERG, 2006, pages 185 - 187 |
EUN LEE: "Effects of powdered pine needle (Pinus densiflora Sieb et Zucc.) on serum and liver lipid composition and antioxidative capacity in rats fed high oxidized fat", FSTA, 2003, XP002449533 * |
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LEE, J. H., K. W. PARK, S. O. SHIN, J. H. CHO, J. S. YOO, I. H. KIM, JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 50, 2008, pages 57 - 68 |
LEE, S.C., C. S. JUNG, Y.K. OH, K.H. KIM, S.B. CHO, T.G. KIM, S.S. LEE, Y.H. MOON, JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 47, 2005, pages 253 - 260 |
PFISTER, J.A., D. C. ADAMS, R.D.WIEDMEIER, R.G. CATES, JOURNAL OF RANGE MANAGEMENT, vol. 45, 1992, pages 528 - 533 |
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