WO2012013940A3 - Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible - Google Patents
Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012013940A3 WO2012013940A3 PCT/GB2011/001156 GB2011001156W WO2012013940A3 WO 2012013940 A3 WO2012013940 A3 WO 2012013940A3 GB 2011001156 W GB2011001156 W GB 2011001156W WO 2012013940 A3 WO2012013940 A3 WO 2012013940A3
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- metal
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
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- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
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- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
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- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0211—Impregnation using a colloidal suspension
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- B01J37/0213—Preparation of the impregnating solution
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
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- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
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- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
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- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
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- H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
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- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de H2 à partir d'un composé de formule (I), (II), (III) or (IV) : R1COOH (I); R2OH (II); R3CHO (III); R4NH2 (IV), où R1 représente H ou alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R2 représente alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R3 représente H ou alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R4 représente H, alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué ou C(O)NR5R6; et R5 et R6, qui sont identiques ou différents, sont indépendamment choisis parmi H et alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué. Ce procédé comprend la mise en contact d'une phase liquide qui comprend ledit composé de formule (I), (II), (III) ou (IV) avec un catalyseur, lequel catalyseur comprend : (a) des nanoparticules polymétalliques, dont chacune comprend un premier métal et un second métal, lequel premier métal est choisi parmi un métal du bloc d du Groupe (9), Groupe (10), Groupe (11) ou Groupe (12), et lequel second métal est autre que ledit premier métal, les particules polymétalliques comprenant un cœur qui comprend ledit second métal et une écorce entourant ledit cœur, ladite écorce comprenant ledit premier métal; ou (b) des nanoparticules qui comprennent un métal choisi parmi le palladium, le rhodium, le ruthénium, l'iridium, le cuivre et l'argent, et qui ont une dimension moyenne de particule de moins de ou égale à 50 nm, à la condition que, lorsque ledit composé est un composé de formule (II), le catalyseur comprend (a) lesdites nanoparticules polymétalliques. L'invention porte également sur un catalyseur pour la production d'hydrogène à partir d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) ou pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV), lequel catalyseur comprend des nanoparticules polymétalliques, lesquelles nanoparticules polymétalliques comprennent un cœur et une écorce entourant le cœur, l'écorce comprenant un premier métal qui est le palladium, et le cœur comprenant un second métal, le second métal étant autre que le palladium, le platine, l'or, le fer, le cobalt, le nickel, le titane, le tungstène, le tantale, le vanadium et le niobium. L'invention porte également sur un procédé de fabrication des catalyseurs de l'invention, et les utilisations suivantes des catalyseurs de l'invention : utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV); utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'acide formique; utilisation dans une pile à combustible; utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) dans une pile à combustible; et utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'acide formique dans une pile à combustible à acide formique direct. L'invention porte également sur une électrode appropriée pour être utilisée dans une pile à combustible, comprenant un catalyseur de l'invention, et sur une pile à combustible comprenant un catalyseur ou une électrode de l'invention. L'invention porte aussi sur un procédé pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) avec un catalyseur de l'invention.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GB1012789.2 | 2010-07-29 | ||
GBGB1012789.2A GB201012789D0 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-07-29 | Catalysts for hydrogen generation and fuel cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012013940A2 WO2012013940A2 (fr) | 2012-02-02 |
WO2012013940A3 true WO2012013940A3 (fr) | 2012-06-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/GB2011/001156 WO2012013940A2 (fr) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible |
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GB (1) | GB201012789D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012013940A2 (fr) |
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DE102013011379B4 (de) * | 2013-07-09 | 2018-10-25 | Martin Prechtl | H2-Produktion |
SG11201610165SA (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-01-27 | Agency Science Tech & Res | Electrocatalyst for hydrogen production |
US20170309840A1 (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2017-10-26 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | High efficiency dye sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells |
JP6675614B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-28 | 2020-04-01 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | 高分子保護材フリー担持触媒の製造方法 |
JP6570030B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2019-09-04 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | コア−シェル触媒およびこれを利用したアルケンの製造方法 |
JP6861038B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2021-04-21 | 飯田グループホールディングス株式会社 | 水素供給システムおよび水素供給方法 |
KR20200076856A (ko) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 탄소 담지체가 없는 연료전지용 촉매의 제조방법 |
CN113042069A (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-29 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种甲酸还原的钯铜纳米催化剂的合成方法与应用 |
CN113413922A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-21 | 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 | 一种用于甲酸液相分解制氢的多相催化剂及其制备方法 |
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EP1524711A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-20 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Le catalyseur d'électrode pour le pile à combustible et la méthode pour la production de cela |
US20070026292A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Radoslav Adzic | Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof |
WO2009135189A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Utilisation de métal dans des catalyseurs supportés de piles à combustible contenant du métal |
EP2172998A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | Ruhr-Universität Bochum | Procédé de fabrication de catalyseurs noyau-coque |
WO2010050550A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | ソニー株式会社 | Catalyseur contenant du platine, procédé de production du catalyseur contenant du platine, électrode et dispositif électrochimique |
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2010
- 2010-07-29 GB GBGB1012789.2A patent/GB201012789D0/en not_active Ceased
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EP1524711A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-20 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Le catalyseur d'électrode pour le pile à combustible et la méthode pour la production de cela |
US20070026292A1 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-01 | Radoslav Adzic | Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof |
WO2009135189A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-11-05 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Utilisation de métal dans des catalyseurs supportés de piles à combustible contenant du métal |
EP2172998A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | Ruhr-Universität Bochum | Procédé de fabrication de catalyseurs noyau-coque |
WO2010050550A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | ソニー株式会社 | Catalyseur contenant du platine, procédé de production du catalyseur contenant du platine, électrode et dispositif électrochimique |
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