WO2012013940A3 - Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible - Google Patents

Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible Download PDF

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WO2012013940A3
WO2012013940A3 PCT/GB2011/001156 GB2011001156W WO2012013940A3 WO 2012013940 A3 WO2012013940 A3 WO 2012013940A3 GB 2011001156 W GB2011001156 W GB 2011001156W WO 2012013940 A3 WO2012013940 A3 WO 2012013940A3
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metal
compound
formula
catalyst
electro
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PCT/GB2011/001156
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WO2012013940A2 (fr
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Shik Chi Edman Tsang
Karaked Tedsree
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Isis Innovation Limited
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Publication of WO2012013940A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012013940A3/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/462Ruthenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/464Rhodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/52Gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/397Egg shell like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0211Impregnation using a colloidal suspension
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • B01J37/0213Preparation of the impregnating solution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
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    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
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    • H01M4/8663Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
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    • C01B2203/10Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076Copper or zinc-based catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de H2 à partir d'un composé de formule (I), (II), (III) or (IV) : R1COOH (I); R2OH (II); R3CHO (III); R4NH2 (IV), où R1 représente H ou alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R2 représente alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R3 représente H ou alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué; R4 représente H, alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué ou C(O)NR5R6; et R5 et R6, qui sont identiques ou différents, sont indépendamment choisis parmi H et alkyle en C1-10 non substitué ou substitué. Ce procédé comprend la mise en contact d'une phase liquide qui comprend ledit composé de formule (I), (II), (III) ou (IV) avec un catalyseur, lequel catalyseur comprend : (a) des nanoparticules polymétalliques, dont chacune comprend un premier métal et un second métal, lequel premier métal est choisi parmi un métal du bloc d du Groupe (9), Groupe (10), Groupe (11) ou Groupe (12), et lequel second métal est autre que ledit premier métal, les particules polymétalliques comprenant un cœur qui comprend ledit second métal et une écorce entourant ledit cœur, ladite écorce comprenant ledit premier métal; ou (b) des nanoparticules qui comprennent un métal choisi parmi le palladium, le rhodium, le ruthénium, l'iridium, le cuivre et l'argent, et qui ont une dimension moyenne de particule de moins de ou égale à 50 nm, à la condition que, lorsque ledit composé est un composé de formule (II), le catalyseur comprend (a) lesdites nanoparticules polymétalliques. L'invention porte également sur un catalyseur pour la production d'hydrogène à partir d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) ou pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV), lequel catalyseur comprend des nanoparticules polymétalliques, lesquelles nanoparticules polymétalliques comprennent un cœur et une écorce entourant le cœur, l'écorce comprenant un premier métal qui est le palladium, et le cœur comprenant un second métal, le second métal étant autre que le palladium, le platine, l'or, le fer, le cobalt, le nickel, le titane, le tungstène, le tantale, le vanadium et le niobium. L'invention porte également sur un procédé de fabrication des catalyseurs de l'invention, et les utilisations suivantes des catalyseurs de l'invention : utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV); utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'acide formique; utilisation dans une pile à combustible; utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) dans une pile à combustible; et utilisation pour l'électro-oxydation d'acide formique dans une pile à combustible à acide formique direct. L'invention porte également sur une électrode appropriée pour être utilisée dans une pile à combustible, comprenant un catalyseur de l'invention, et sur une pile à combustible comprenant un catalyseur ou une électrode de l'invention. L'invention porte aussi sur un procédé pour l'électro-oxydation d'un composé de formule (I)-(IV) avec un catalyseur de l'invention.
PCT/GB2011/001156 2010-07-29 2011-07-29 Catalyseurs pour la génération d'hydrogène et piles à combustible WO2012013940A2 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1012789.2 2010-07-29
GBGB1012789.2A GB201012789D0 (en) 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 Catalysts for hydrogen generation and fuel cells

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WO2012013940A2 WO2012013940A2 (fr) 2012-02-02
WO2012013940A3 true WO2012013940A3 (fr) 2012-06-14

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Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013011379B4 (de) * 2013-07-09 2018-10-25 Martin Prechtl H2-Produktion
SG11201610165SA (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-01-27 Agency Science Tech & Res Electrocatalyst for hydrogen production
US20170309840A1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-10-26 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill High efficiency dye sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells
JP6675614B2 (ja) * 2015-02-28 2020-04-01 株式会社フルヤ金属 高分子保護材フリー担持触媒の製造方法
JP6570030B2 (ja) * 2015-06-09 2019-09-04 国立大学法人大阪大学 コア−シェル触媒およびこれを利用したアルケンの製造方法
JP6861038B2 (ja) * 2017-01-25 2021-04-21 飯田グループホールディングス株式会社 水素供給システムおよび水素供給方法
KR20200076856A (ko) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 현대자동차주식회사 탄소 담지체가 없는 연료전지용 촉매의 제조방법
CN113042069A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 泉州师范学院 一种甲酸还原的钯铜纳米催化剂的合成方法与应用
CN113413922A (zh) * 2021-07-19 2021-09-21 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 一种用于甲酸液相分解制氢的多相催化剂及其制备方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1524711A2 (fr) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Le catalyseur d'électrode pour le pile à combustible et la méthode pour la production de cela
US20070026292A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-01 Radoslav Adzic Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof
WO2009135189A1 (fr) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Monsanto Technology Llc Utilisation de métal dans des catalyseurs supportés de piles à combustible contenant du métal
EP2172998A1 (fr) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-07 Ruhr-Universität Bochum Procédé de fabrication de catalyseurs noyau-coque
WO2010050550A1 (fr) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 ソニー株式会社 Catalyseur contenant du platine, procédé de production du catalyseur contenant du platine, électrode et dispositif électrochimique

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1524711A2 (fr) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-20 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Le catalyseur d'électrode pour le pile à combustible et la méthode pour la production de cela
US20070026292A1 (en) * 2005-08-01 2007-02-01 Radoslav Adzic Electrocatalysts having gold monolayers on platinum nanoparticle cores, and uses thereof
WO2009135189A1 (fr) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Monsanto Technology Llc Utilisation de métal dans des catalyseurs supportés de piles à combustible contenant du métal
EP2172998A1 (fr) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-07 Ruhr-Universität Bochum Procédé de fabrication de catalyseurs noyau-coque
WO2010050550A1 (fr) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-06 ソニー株式会社 Catalyseur contenant du platine, procédé de production du catalyseur contenant du platine, électrode et dispositif électrochimique

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