WO2012008603A1 - チルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物及びホイップドクリーム - Google Patents
チルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物及びホイップドクリーム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012008603A1 WO2012008603A1 PCT/JP2011/066334 JP2011066334W WO2012008603A1 WO 2012008603 A1 WO2012008603 A1 WO 2012008603A1 JP 2011066334 W JP2011066334 W JP 2011066334W WO 2012008603 A1 WO2012008603 A1 WO 2012008603A1
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- oil
- fat
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- whipped cream
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C13/00—Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
- A23C13/12—Cream preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
- A23L9/22—Cream substitutes containing non-milk fats but no proteins other than milk proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C2210/00—Physical treatment of dairy products
- A23C2210/30—Whipping, foaming, frothing or aerating dairy products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition for chilled distribution whipped cream and a whipped cream containing the composition.
- Examples of the fats and oils used in the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition for whipped cream include lauric fats and oils such as coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
- Laurin-based oils and fats are fats and oils that have a sharp SFC (solid fat content) and a vertical type that melts in the mouth and feels cool.
- Laurin-based fats and oils, together with their hardened oils, are whipped cream foaming oil-in-water emulsified oils and fat compositions, mainly whipped cream foaming oil-in-water emulsified fats and oils compositions (hereinafter “ It is sometimes used as “light cream”.
- the conventional foaming oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition for whipped cream containing a large amount of hardened oil of lauric oil / fat tends to become harder with time after whipping, so that workability such as topping deteriorates with time. .
- the content of lauric acid residues in the total triglycerides in the oil and fat is 30 to 60% by mass of the total amount of fatty acid residues
- the content of triglycerides in which the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid residues is 42 to 49 is the total amount of triglycerides.
- An oil / fat composition for whipped cream is proposed in which the content of triglyceride having 20 to 45% by mass and the number of carbon atoms of fatty acid residues of 50 to 62 is 4 to 15% by mass of the total amount of triglyceride ( Patent Document 2).
- This composition has good shape retention in the normal temperature range (about 15 to 35 ° C.), good meltability in the mouth, excellent emulsification stability over time during storage at normal temperature, and hardens during storage at normal temperature. Gives excellent room temperature circulation type whipped cream (foamed oil-in-water emulsified fat). However, these characteristics are lost in the chilled region.
- An oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition containing a transesterified oil / fat obtained by transesterifying an oil / fat containing a specific amount of an unsaturated fatty acid has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
- whipping properties such as mouth melting and foaming properties and whipping properties such as shape retention properties are improved by the above-mentioned blending, but suppression of changes in hardness after whipping with time is suppressed. It is insufficient.
- the object of the present invention is a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition that has a low fat content and a chilled whipped cream that melts well in the mouth.
- a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition that has a low fat content and a chilled whipped cream that melts well in the mouth.
- topping and whipping properties such as flowering properties. It is to provide a foamy oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition.
- the inventors of the present invention blend fats and oils that are a specific total number of carbon atoms and an increasing melting point and fats and oils that are hardened lauric fats at a specific ratio. Makes the crystallization rate of the oil and fat in the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition suitable, and whipability is above the normal level even if the stock solution temperature changes during storage while having the conventional whipability and melting in the mouth It was found that the cream did not become hard during working at room temperature after whipping the stock solution, and the present invention was completed.
- the content of the oil / fat is 20% to 40% by weight of the total amount of the composition.
- the fats and oils include fats and oils (A) and fats and oils (B), and the fats and oils (A) are triglycerides in which the total number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acids is 36 and triglycerides in which the total number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acids is 38. And 40% by weight or more of the total amount of the fat (A) and the rising melting point is 30 ° C.
- the fat (B) is a hardened oil of palm kernel oil and / or a hardened oil of palm oil
- the content of the fat (A) is 1 to 30% by weight of the total amount of the fat and oil
- the content of the fat and oil (B) is 5 to 30% by weight of the total amount of the fat and oil
- the fat (A) and The total content of fats and oils (B) is 15 times the total fats and oils
- For chilled distribution whipped cream in which the difference between the crystallization rate of the oil and fat when the composition is held at 5 ° C. for 1 hour and then held at 15 ° C. for 30 minutes is 2% or less
- the present invention relates to a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil composition.
- the oil / fat contains lauric oil / fat, and the content of the lauric oil / fat is 60% by weight or more of the total amount of the oil / fat. More preferably, the fats and oils include fats and oils other than the fats and oils (B) whose rising melting point is less than 30 ° C. More preferably, the fat (A) is palm kernel stearin.
- the second of the present invention relates to a whipped cream comprising the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition for chilled distribution whipped cream.
- the whipping property is usually at a normal level even if the stock solution temperature changes during storage.
- Foaming oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition for producing whipped cream that has the above and little change, does not become hard when working at room temperature, and has very good whipping properties such as workability and artificial nature Things can be provided.
- whip property is more than a normal level means that 100% or more of overrun is maintained even if liquid temperature changes during storage. Moreover, that there is little change of whip property means that the change of overrun is 20% or less.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) is characterized in that the fat content and the oil crystallization rate are in specific ranges, respectively. To do.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition can enjoy more effects when used for chilled distribution whipped cream.
- the oil content in the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition of the present invention is 20% to 40% by weight, preferably 25% to 35% by weight, based on the total amount of the composition. If the oil content is less than 20% by weight, it may be difficult to whip. On the other hand, if the fat content is more than 40% by weight, the mouth melting feeling of the whipped cream obtained from the composition of the present invention may be lost after chilled circulation, or the emulsion stability of the composition of the present invention may be deteriorated. .
- the fat and oil crystallization rate in the composition of the present invention is the fat and oil crystal amount (%) in the total fat and oil amount of the composition obtained from the following formula.
- Fat and oil crystal amount (%) [(xy) / z] ⁇ 100
- x represents a value obtained by measuring the composition of the present invention using an NMR analyzer.
- y is a composition having the same composition as the composition of the present invention in which x is measured using the same NMR analyzer as described above, except that the total fat and oil contained in the composition of the present invention is changed to a salad oil having a cloud point of less than 0 ° C. The measured value of the object is shown.
- z shows fat content (weight%) of the composition of this invention used for the measurement of x.
- the NMR analyzer used for the measurement of x and y is a minispec series “mq20 NMR Analyzer” manufactured by BRUKER. Furthermore, Bruker the MINISPEC was used as analysis software.
- the crystallization rate of the oil / fat is 50% or more, and more preferably 50% to 90%. If the crystallization rate is less than 50%, the emulsified fats and oils are insufficient in the amount of crystals, so that it is difficult to contain air and a proper overrun may not be obtained.
- the crystallization rate of fats and oils does not change greatly when kept at about 5 ° C. for 3 days or longer. Furthermore, when the crystallization rate greatly exceeds 90%, the stock solution stability may deteriorate.
- the crystallization ratio of the oil / fat is held at 5 ° C. for 1 hour and further held at 15 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the difference between the oil and fat crystallization ratio in the sample is 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less. If the difference in crystallization rate exceeds 2%, the whip property may change when the stock solution temperature changes during storage of the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition satisfying the crystallization rate as described above exhibits the effects of the present invention, and the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition exhibiting such a crystallization rate is as follows. A simple composition can be easily obtained.
- the fat / oil (A) contains triglyceride having a total number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acid of 36 and triglyceride having a total number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acid of 38, and the total content thereof is 40% by weight of the total amount of the fat / oil (A). % And the rising melting point is 30 ° C. or higher.
- the rising melting point of fats and oils may be measured in accordance with “Standard fat and oil analysis test method 2.2.4.2-1996 melting point, 2003 edition, Japan Oil Chemists' Society”.
- Examples of the fat (A) include palm kernel stearin and palm kernel stearin hardened oil (see Table 1), and palm kernel stearin is preferable from the viewpoint of melting in the mouth.
- the content of the fat (A) is 1% to 30% by weight, and more preferably 5% to 30% by weight of the total amount of fat in the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition.
- content of fats and oils (A) is less than 1 weight%, a whipped cream may become hard over time after whipping.
- content of the oil (A) is more than 30% by weight, sufficient shape retention may not be obtained during whipping.
- Oil (B) is a hardened oil of palm kernel oil and / or a hardened oil of palm oil.
- the content of the oil / fat (B) is 5% to 30% by weight, preferably 15% to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of the oil / fat in the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition. If the content of the oil (B) is less than 5% by weight, sufficient shape retention may not be obtained during whipping. If the content of the fat (B) is more than 30% by weight, the feeling of melting as a light cream for chilled distribution may be lost during whipping, or the whipped cream may become harder with time after whipping.
- the total content of the oil / fat (A) and the oil / fat (B) is 15% to 50% by weight, preferably 25% to 50% by weight. If the total content is less than 15% by weight, sufficient hardness may not be obtained during whipping, and the shape retention may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the total content is more than 50% by weight, the feeling of melting in the mouth as a light cream for chilled distribution may be lost.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified fat composition of the present invention is edible and may contain fats and oils (C) other than fats and oils (A) and fats and oils (B) as long as the rising melting point is less than 30 ° C. .
- Fats and oils (C) whose rising melting point is less than 30 ° C. may include lauric fats and oils.
- lauric oil / fat in an amount of 60% by weight or more of the total amount of the oil / fat.
- the mouth melting feeling of the whipped cream obtained by whipping the composition of the present invention is further improved. If the content of lauric fats and oils is significantly less than 60% by weight, the feeling of melting in the mouth as a whipped cream for chilled distribution may be lost.
- lauric fats and oils are fats and oils derived from palm oil and palm kernel oil, and also include hardened oils, transesterified fats and oils, and fractionated oils thereof.
- fats and oils (A) and fats and oils (B) also belong to lauric fats and oils
- the total content of fats and oils (A) and fats and oils (B) and other lauric fats and oils is 60% by weight or more. It is preferable to adjust.
- foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention examples include oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat compositions and whipped creams such as milk raw materials, emulsifiers, salts, sugars, thickeners, fragrances, and coloring agents.
- Various general additives used can be used.
- the milk raw material is not particularly limited, and may be a commonly used milk raw material.
- the emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier for food.
- an emulsifier in order to make the change of the whip property with respect to the temperature change at the time of stock solution storage smaller, it is preferable to use an emulsifier.
- the content of the emulsifier is preferably 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight of the total amount of the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition.
- the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is used for food applications, and examples thereof include sodium phosphate, potassium salt, and sodium salt of citric acid.
- saccharide examples include sugars such as white saccharose, trithermal sugar, granulated sugar, rough sugar, processed sugar and liquid sugar, sugars such as starch syrup, glucose, isomerized sugar, fructose, maltose and lactose, and reduced syrup. Sugar alcohols such as reduced maltose syrup and the like.
- thickener examples include guar gum, xanthan gum, agar, pectin, sodium alginate, carrageenan, gellan gum, locust bean gum, gum arabic, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- CMC carboxymethyl cellulose
- fragrance flavor and a coloring agent are used suitably, and if it is normally used for a food use, there will be no limitation in particular.
- Each of the various additives described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention can be produced by the same blending composition and the same production method as those of a normal oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition, except that the specific oil / fat described above is used.
- water is heated to 60 ° C. to dissolve the various additives described above to prepare an aqueous phase part.
- fats and oils containing the fats and oils (A) and fats and oils (B) in a predetermined ratio are heated to 60 ° C., and the various additives described above are dissolved to prepare an oil phase part.
- the obtained water phase part and oil phase part are mixed so that the content of fats and oils contained in the oil phase part is 20 wt% to 40 wt% of the total amount.
- the resulting mixture is pre-emulsified, sterilized using UHT sterilization, etc., homogenized and cooled to 5-10 ° C. Thereby, the foamable oil-in-water emulsified fat composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- the method for obtaining the whipped cream using the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any general whipping method can be employed.
- the whipping method include a method using a whisk for cooking, a method using an electric whisk, a method using a vertical cake mixer, a pressure mixer, and the like.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention is stirred and whipped so that air is entrapped.
- at least one of the above-mentioned various additives may be further added to the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention has little change in whipping property even when the stock solution temperature changes during storage, and does not become hard even if the whipped cream obtained after whipping is stored in the chilled region for a long time. . Therefore, the whipped cream using the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention is suitable for chilled distribution.
- Crystallization rate (%) [(xy) / z] ⁇ 100
- the total number of carbon atoms of the constituent fatty acids is determined by gas chromatography (trade name: 6890N Network GS System, manufactured by Agilent Technologies) in accordance with the standard oil and fat analysis test method 2.4.6.1 triacylglycerol composition. It was measured.
- ⁇ Whipping method 4 kg of the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples and 320 g of granulated sugar were placed in a can-to-mixer (CS type 20, manufactured by Kanto Mixer Co., Ltd.) and stirred at high speed (450 rpm). The whip was stopped at the optimum point according to the surface condition and hardness while checking the condition. Thereby, whipped cream was obtained.
- CS type 20 manufactured by Kanto Mixer Co., Ltd.
- Overrun is an index of whipping property, and is expressed as a ratio (%) of air contained in whipped cream obtained by whipping a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition, and is obtained by the following formula. The evaluation was made according to the following criteria depending on the overrun value.
- Overrun (%) [(s ⁇ t) / t] ⁇ 100
- s represents the weight of the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition having a constant volume.
- t represents the weight of a fixed volume of whipped cream.
- the whipped cream immediately after whipping is put into a cylindrical container with a diameter of 50 mm and a depth of 20 mm, and then 10 mm with a creep meter “RE2-30005S (manufactured by Yamaden Co., Ltd.)” and a cylindrical plunger with a diameter of 16 mm.
- the hardness was measured at a depth, a speed of 5 mm / second, and a single measurement. At that time, the following criteria were evaluated.
- A 0.3 N or more and less than 0.35 N (best).
- ⁇ 0.25N or more and less than 0.3N, or 0.35N or more and less than 0.4N (good).
- X Less than 0.2N or 0.45N or more (impossible).
- Fats and oils (C1) which are transesterified fats and oils were produced. That is, according to the formulation shown in Table 2, 50 parts of palm oil (non-lauric oil) and 50 parts of palm kernel olein (lauric oil) were charged into a random reactor, and 90 ° C, 30 mmHg (4.0 kPa). Dehydration was performed by heating with stirring under reduced pressure until it reached. Next, 0.1 part of sodium methylate was added, and the reaction was performed at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes while stirring in a nitrogen stream. Washing was performed by adding 100 parts of warm water (liquid temperature: about 70 ° C.) to the obtained reaction mixture.
- This preliminary emulsified liquid was sterilized at 142 ° C. for 4 seconds with a direct steam injection sterilizer, then homogenized at 6.0 MPa, and cooled to a final temperature of 5 ° C. with a plate-type cooling device.
- the obtained foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition was filled in a container.
- the measurement value (y) was obtained.
- the measured value (y) was 1.1.
- Example 1 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 1 According to the composition shown in Table 3, the composition of oil and fat in the oil phase part was changed and the foamed water was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 3. An oil-type emulsified oil / fat composition 1 (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention composition 1”) was obtained. The crystallization rate of the fat and oil in the composition 1 of the present invention after being kept at 5 ° C. for 4 days was 74.3%, which was a good value. Similarly, the obtained composition 1 of the present invention was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour and then the fat crystallization ratio and held at 5 ° C.
- composition 1 of the present invention was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change over time of the whipped cream obtained were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 2 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 2 According to the composition shown in Table 3, the composition of oil and fat in the oil phase was changed and the foamed water was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 3.
- An oil-type emulsified oil / fat composition 2 (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention composition 2”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization rate in Composition 2 of the present invention after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 73%.
- the composition 2 of the present invention is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour
- the fat crystallization rate is maintained at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then at 15 ° C. (set value) for 30 minutes.
- the difference was 0.3%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- composition 2 of the present invention was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change over time of the whipped cream obtained were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 3 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 3
- a foamable oil-in-water composition was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 3 except that the oil / fat composition in the oil phase was changed.
- Type emulsified oil / fat composition 3 (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention composition 3”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization rate in Composition 3 of the present invention after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 69%.
- the composition 3 of the present invention is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour
- the oil crystallization rate is maintained at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then at 15 ° C. (set value) for 30 minutes.
- the difference was 0.4%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- composition 3 of the present invention was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change over time of the whipped cream obtained were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 4.
- Example 4 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 4
- the present invention composition 4 (hereinafter referred to as “the present invention composition 4”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization rate in Composition 4 of the present invention after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 73.7%.
- the composition 4 of the present invention is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour
- the fat crystallization rate is maintained at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then at 15 ° C. (set value) for 30 minutes.
- the difference was 1.3%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- composition 4 of the present invention was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change over time of the whipped cream obtained were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 4.
- Comparative example 1 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 5 According to the blending shown in Table 3, the foaming water was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 3 except that the oil / fat blending was changed. An oil-type emulsified oil / fat composition 5 (hereinafter referred to as “comparative composition 5”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization ratio in Comparative Composition 5 after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 80.7%.
- the comparative composition 5 is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour
- the fat crystallization rate is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then held at 15 ° C. (set value) for 30 minutes. When the crystallization rate of the fats and oils was determined, the difference was 7.7%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- the comparative composition 5 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method.
- the results are summarized in Table 4.
- Comparative example 2 Preparation and evaluation of foamability oil-in-water type emulsified oil-fat composition 6 According to the mixing
- An oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 6 (hereinafter referred to as “comparative composition 6”) was obtained.
- the comparative composition 6 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method.
- the results are summarized in Table 4.
- Comparative example 3 Production and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition 7
- the oil and fat composition of the oil phase part was changed and the amount of water was adjusted in the same manner as in Production Example 3.
- a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 7 (hereinafter referred to as “comparative composition 7”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization ratio in Comparative Composition 7 after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 71.4%.
- the comparative composition 7 is held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour
- the fat crystallization rate is kept at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then held at 15 ° C. (set value) for 30 minutes.
- the crystallization rate of the fats and oils was determined, the difference was 0.4%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- the comparative composition 7 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method.
- the results are summarized in Table 4.
- Comparative example 4 Preparation and evaluation of foamable oil-in-water type emulsified oil / fat composition 8 According to the composition shown in Table 3, the oil / fat composition of the oil phase was changed and the amount of water was adjusted to be the same as in Production Example 3. Thus, a foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition 8 (hereinafter referred to as “comparative composition 8”) was obtained.
- the oil and fat crystallization ratio in Comparative Composition 8 after being held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days was a good value of 76.7%.
- the comparative composition 8 obtained was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then the fat crystallization rate and held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 1 hour, and then at 15 ° C. (set value). When the crystallization ratio of the oil after being held for 30 minutes was determined, the difference was 0%.
- Table 3 The results are summarized in Table 3.
- the comparative composition 8 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method.
- the results are summarized in Table 4.
- the comparative composition 9 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method. The results are summarized in Table 4.
- the comparative composition 10 was held at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days, further held at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, and then whipped by the above method.
- the texture, overrun, hardness, and change with time of the whipped cream thus obtained were evaluated by the above method.
- the results are summarized in Table 4.
- the inventive compositions 1 to 4 of Examples 1 to 4 were all well melted in the mouth, and even when the liquid temperature changed during storage, the whipping property was at or above the normal level, and the change was small. . That is, with respect to the whipping property, even after holding at 5 ° C. (set value) for 4 days and further holding at 12.5 ° C. (set value) for 3 hours, the overrun is 110% or more, and the change is 8%. It was the following.
- the whipped creams obtained from the inventive compositions 1 to 4 of Examples 1 to 4 have all good hardness and little change over time in hardness, that is, whipped physical properties such as workability and artificial nature Was very good.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 6 (Comparative Compositions 5 to 10) were obtained from Comparative Compositions 5, 7, 9 and 10 other than Comparative Examples 2 and 4 regardless of changes in the stock solution temperature during storage. Whipped cream did not melt well in the mouth. Although the whipped creams obtained from the comparative compositions 6 and 8 of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 were good in melting in the mouth, sufficient overrun was not obtained and the hardness immediately after whipping was too soft, and workability such as topping And the whipped properties such as artificial flowers were not good.
- the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention has excellent whipping properties even though the oil / fat content is relatively small, and the change width of the whipping properties with changes in temperature is very small.
- the whipped cream obtained from the foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil / fat composition of the present invention has good meltability in the mouth, does not become hard when working at room temperature, and has good whipping properties such as workability and artificial nature, and these These characteristics are not lost even under chilled distribution. Therefore, the whipped cream of the present invention can be suitably used for confectionery, dessert, and the like under chilled distribution.
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Abstract
Description
更に好ましくは、前記油脂が、上昇融点が30℃未満である、前記油脂(B)以外の油脂を含む。
より好ましくは、前記油脂(A)がパーム核ステアリンである。
油脂結晶量(%)=[(x-y)/z]×100
〔式中、xは、NMR分析装置を用いて本発明組成物を測定した値を示す。yは、前記と同じNMR分析装置を用いて、本発明組成物に含まれる全油脂を曇点が0℃未満のサラダ油に変更する以外はxを測定した本発明組成物と同じ組成を有する組成物を測定した値を示す。zは、xの測定に用いた本発明組成物の油脂含有量(重量%)を示す。〕
なお、前記x及びyの測定に用いたNMR分析装置は、BRUKER製minispecシリーズ「mq20 NMR Analyzer」である。更に解析ソフトとして、Bruker the MINISPECを用いた。
前記した各種添加剤は、それぞれ、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
実施例及び比較例で得られた起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物の原液1.5gをNMR管に入れて、所定の条件で保持した後に、NMR分析装置(BRUKER社製、minispecシリーズ「mq20 NMR Analyzer、解析ソフト:BRUKER the MINISPEC」で測定した値(x)を得た。また、油脂全量を曇点が0℃未満のサラダ油(ナタネ油)のみに変更する以外は、同配合で起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を作製した(製造例3)。この組成物の原液1.5gをNMR管に入れ、前記と同様にして測定した値(y)を得た。更に、値(x)を得た起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物の油脂含有量(重量%)を値(z)とした。そして以下の式に従って、結晶化率(%)を算出した。
結晶化率(%)=[(x-y)/z]×100
構成脂肪酸の総炭素原子数は、基準油脂分析試験法2.4.6.1トリアシルグリセリン組成に準拠して、ガスクロマトグラフィー(商品名:6890N Network GS System、Agilent Technologies社製)を用いて測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物4kg及びグラニュー糖320gをカントーミキサー(CS型20、関東混合機工業(株)製)に入れ、高速攪拌条件(450rpm)でホイップし、状態を確認しながら、表面の状態、硬さにより最適点でホイップを停止した。これにより、ホイップドクリームを得た。
食感の官能評価は、実施例及び比較例で得られた起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物をホイップして得られたホイップドクリームを、熟練した専門パネラー10名が試食し、評価結果を集約した。その際の評価基準は、以下の通りであった。
◎:口溶けが非常に良好。
○:口溶け良好。
△:やや食感が重たく、口溶けが悪い。
×:非常に食感が重たく、口溶けが非常に悪い。
オーバーランはホイップ性の指標であり、起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物をホイップすることにより得られるホイップドクリームに含まれる空気の割合(%)として示され、下記の式で求められる。オーバーランの値によって、以下の基準で評価した。
オーバーラン(%)=[(s-t)/t]×100
ここで、sは、一定容積の起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物の重量を示す。tは、一定容積のホイップドクリームの重量を示す。
◎:120%以上(最良)
○:110%以上且つ120%未満(良)
△:100%以上且つ110%未満(可)
×:100%以下(不可)
◎:0.3N以上且つ0.35N未満(最良)。
○:0.25N以上且つ0.3N未満、或いは0.35N以上且つ0.4N未満(良)。
△:0.2N以上且つ0.25N未満、或いは0.4N以上且つ0.45N未満(可)。
×:0.2N未満、或いは0.45N以上(不可)。
ホイップ直後のホイップドクリームを直径50mm、深さ20mmの円柱状の容器に入れた後、クリープメーター「RE2-33005S(株式会社山電製)」及び直径16mmの円柱状のプランジャーにて、10mm深度、速度5mm/秒、測定回数1回にて硬さを測定し、次いでホイップ後20℃(室温)で30分間放置した後のホイップドクリームを同様にして硬さを測定し、その差を算出した。その際、以下の基準で評価した。
◎:±0.015N未満(最良)。
○:±0.015N以上且つ±0.03N未満(良)。
△:±0.03N以上且つ±0.05N未満(可)。
×:±0.05N以上(不可)。
エステル交換油脂である油脂(C1)を作製した。即ち、表2に示す配合に従い、パーム油(非ラウリン系油脂)50部及びパーム核オレイン(ラウリン系油脂)50部の原料油脂をランダム反応器に仕込み、90℃、30mmHg(4.0kPa)に達するまで減圧下で攪拌しながら加熱を行い、脱水を行なった。次に、ナトリウムメチラートを0.1部加え、窒素気流中で攪拌しながら、90℃で30分間反応を行なった。得られた反応混合物に、温水(液温:約70℃)100部を加えて洗浄を実施した。洗浄した水のpHが8になるまで、前記と同様の温水洗浄を繰り返し実施した後、減圧下攪拌しながら加熱し、90℃、30mmHg(4.0kPa)に達するまで脱水を行なった。次に、活性白土2部を加え、減圧下攪拌して30分間脱色反応を行なった。得られた反応混合物を全量ろ過し、活性白土の除去を行なった。最後に、ろ液を250℃、2mmHg(0.27kPa)で60分間脱臭し、エステル交換油脂である油脂(C1)を得た。油脂(C1)の上昇融点は、29℃であった。また、油脂(C1)は、ラウリン系油脂と非ラウリン系油脂とをそれぞれ1:1(重量比)の割合で含んでいた。
表2に示すように、原料油脂として、パーム核オレイン50部及びパーム油50部に代えて、ヤシ油(ラウリン系油脂)100部を使用する以外は、製造例1と同様にして、エステル交換油脂である油脂(C2)を得た。油脂(C2)はラウリン系油脂であり、その上昇融点は27℃であった。
表3に示す配合に従って、起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を作製した。即ち、油脂30部を60℃に加温後、大豆レシチン(乳化剤)0.2部及びポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(HLB=4.5、乳化剤)0.1部を溶解して油相部を調製した。
一方、60℃の温水64.37部に、キサンタンガム(増粘剤)0.01部、グアーガム(増粘剤)0.05部、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(HLB=11.6、乳化剤)0.15部、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム(塩類)0.07部及びショ糖脂肪酸エステル(HLB=11、乳化剤)0.05部を溶解し、更に脱脂粉乳(乳原料)4.0部及びホエイパウダー(乳原料)1.0部を溶解して水相部を調製した。
上記で得られた油相部と水相部とを混合し、60℃で20分間攪拌して予備乳化液とした。この予備乳化液を、直接蒸気注入式滅菌機にて142℃で4秒間滅菌処理を行なった後、6.0MPaで均質化処理し、プレート式の冷却装置にて最終温度5℃まで冷却した。得られた起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を容器に充填した。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は、製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物1(以下「本発明組成物1」とする)を得た。5℃で4日間保持した後の本発明組成物1における油脂の結晶化率は74.3%であり、良好な値であった。同様に、得られた本発明組成物1を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから更に15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は1.0%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。なお、表3において、各油脂の含有量(重量%)は、小数点2位を四捨五入した小数点1位までの数値として示している。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は、製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物2(以下「本発明組成物2」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の本発明組成物2における油脂の結晶化率は、73%と良好な値であった。同様に、本発明組成物2を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は0.3%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物3(以下「本発明組成物3」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の本発明組成物3における油脂の結晶化率は、69%と良好な値であった。同様に、本発明組成物3を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は0.4%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物4(以下「本発明組成物4」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の本発明組成物4における油脂の結晶化率は、73.7%と良好な値であった。同様に、本発明組成物4を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は1.3%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は、製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物5(以下「比較組成物5」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物5における油脂の結晶化率は、80.7%と良好な値であった。同様に、比較組成物5を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は7.7%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は、製造例3と同様にして、起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物6(以下「比較組成物6」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物6における油脂の結晶化率は37.3%であり、油脂は十分に結晶化していなかった。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更し、水分量を調整した以外は製造例3と同様にして、起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物7(以下「比較組成物7」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物7における油脂の結晶化率は、71.4%と良好な値であった。同様に、比較組成物7を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は0.4%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更し、水分量を調整した以外は製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物8(以下「比較組成物8」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物8における油脂の結晶化率は、76.7%と良好な値であった。同様に、得られた比較組成物8を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は0%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物9(以下「比較組成物9」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物9における油脂の結晶化率は、85.7%と良好な値であった。同様に、比較組成物9を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は1.0%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
表3に示す配合に従って、油相部の油脂配合を変更した以外は製造例3と同様にして起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物10(以下「比較組成物10」とする)を得た。5℃(設定値)で4日間保持した後の比較組成物10における油脂の結晶化率は、69.0%と良好な値であった。同様に、比較組成物10を5℃(設定値)で1時間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率及び5℃(設定値)で1時間保持してから15℃(設定値)で30分間保持した後の油脂の結晶化率をそれぞれ求めたところ、その差は4.0%であった。その結果を表3にまとめた。
Claims (5)
- 油脂を含有するチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物において、
前記油脂の含有量が前記組成物全量の20重量%~40重量%であり、
前記油脂は、油脂(A)と油脂(B)とを含み、油脂(A)は、構成脂肪酸の総炭素原子数が36であるトリグリセライドと構成脂肪酸の総炭素原子数が38であるトリグリセライドとを合計で油脂(A)全量の40重量%以上含み、且つ、上昇融点が30℃以上であり、油脂(B)は、パーム核油の硬化油及び/又はヤシ油の硬化油であり、
油脂(A)の含有量が前記油脂全量の1重量%~30重量%であり、油脂(B)の含有量が前記油脂全量の5重量%~30重量%であり、さらに油脂(A)と油脂(B)との合計含有量が前記油脂全量の15重量%~50重量%であり、
前記組成物を5℃で4日間保持した時の前記油脂の結晶化率が50%以上であり、且つ前記組成物を5℃で1時間保持した時の前記油脂の結晶化率と、前記組成物を5℃で1時間保持してから更に15℃で30分間保持した時の前記油脂の結晶化率との差が2%以下であるチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物。 - 前記油脂がラウリン系油脂を含み、ラウリン系油脂の含有量が前記油脂全量の60重量%以上である請求項1に記載のチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 前記油脂が、更に、上昇融点が30℃未満である、前記油脂(B)以外の油脂を含む請求項1又は2に記載のチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 前記油脂(A)がパーム核ステアリンである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のチルド流通ホイップドクリーム用起泡性水中油型乳化油脂組成物を含んでなるホイップドクリーム。
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EP11806933.5A EP2457447B1 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-07-19 | Foamable oil-in-water type emulsified fat composition for whipped cream to be distributed in chilled state, and whipped cream |
US13/387,552 US8722128B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2011-07-19 | Foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil composition for chilled-distribution whipped creams and whipped cream |
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JP (1) | JP5056989B2 (ja) |
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ES (1) | ES2444786T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012008603A1 (ja) |
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JP2014171439A (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-22 | J-Oil Mills Inc | 製パン類用油脂組成物、及び、製パン類の製造方法 |
AU2012215332B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-10-30 | Puratos N.V. | An emulsion whippable at room-temperature |
JP2016082921A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 株式会社カネカ | 新規なホイップドクリーム |
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WO2011051653A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | St. Giles Foods Limited | Sprayable edible compositions |
JP5962655B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-08-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 水中油滴型乳化食品組成物の製造方法及び水中油滴型乳化食品組成物用添加剤 |
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CN109924267B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2022-11-11 | 嘉里特种油脂(上海)有限公司 | 油脂组合物及含该油脂组合物的搅打植脂奶油 |
JP7366017B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-27 | 2023-10-20 | 株式会社J-オイルミルズ | ホイップクリーム |
TW202114527A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-04-16 | 日商不二製油集團控股股份有限公司 | 油中水型乳化組成物及油中水型乳化組成物的製造方法 |
CN116326643B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种乳化剂、再制奶酪、制备方法以及奶酪冰激凌 |
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- 2011-07-19 US US13/387,552 patent/US8722128B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2012215332B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-10-30 | Puratos N.V. | An emulsion whippable at room-temperature |
JP2014171439A (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-22 | J-Oil Mills Inc | 製パン類用油脂組成物、及び、製パン類の製造方法 |
JP2016082921A (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-05-19 | 株式会社カネカ | 新規なホイップドクリーム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2457447A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
ES2444786T3 (es) | 2014-02-26 |
US8722128B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
CN102480983B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2457447A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2457447B1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
US20130115360A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JP5056989B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
JPWO2012008603A1 (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN102480983A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
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