WO2011157969A1 - Shade canopy formed by posts secured to a structure including elements providing protection against external atmospheric elements - Google Patents

Shade canopy formed by posts secured to a structure including elements providing protection against external atmospheric elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011157969A1
WO2011157969A1 PCT/FR2011/051394 FR2011051394W WO2011157969A1 WO 2011157969 A1 WO2011157969 A1 WO 2011157969A1 FR 2011051394 W FR2011051394 W FR 2011051394W WO 2011157969 A1 WO2011157969 A1 WO 2011157969A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
posts
crosspieces
coupled
post
shade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2011/051394
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gilles Champavert
Jacques Ravel
Original Assignee
Ingesun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ingesun filed Critical Ingesun
Publication of WO2011157969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011157969A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/025Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars in the form of an overhead canopy, e.g. carports
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1272Exhibition stands
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of shelters and more particularly relates to a shade.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for equipping car parks or other spaces, such as those intended for sale, exhibition ...
  • an umbrella serves to protect particular people and / or automotive or other equipment, especially against any external atmospheric agent, such as the sun, rain, snow ...
  • shades may, for example, be made from a wood frame or a metal frame covered with any protection in the form of panels or others.
  • the cover elements can also be made, in whole or in part, by photovoltaic panels.
  • the load-bearing structure of the shades is designed to occupy the minimum space on the ground, in order to free up a maximum of space. This results in shading structures significantly dimensionally requiring foundations and important infrastructure difficult to envisage when, for example, to equip a parking or other space already developed.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
  • the problem to be solved by the invention is to propose an optimum modeling of the different components of the shade, both in terms of transport and assembly on the site with time savings between supply and delivery with always aim to obtain maximum protection for a minimum of space on the ground, in order to free up the circulation and storage space.
  • the shade comprises two posts spaced substantially along the width of the structure, each post being fixed at its base with articulation capacity to a support made integral with a solid mass or barrel concrete, the upper end of each post being coupled with articulation capacity to a part of the structure, at least one strut being connected angularly, in an articulated manner, between the base of each post and a part of the structure.
  • each pole comprises at least two struts offset by 90 degrees and angularly connected between their base and a part of the structure.
  • the support receiving the post constitutes a clevis for its assembly with articulation capacity by means of an axis.
  • the ends of the struts are constituted by a yoke cooperating with arrangements of the base of the post and the structure, for mounting a hinge pin.
  • the structure is composed of two crosspieces one end of which is coupled to the upper end of the corresponding post and a spar coupled at each end to the upper end of the posts, between said crosspieces. It follows from these provisions that the structure appears cantilever with respect to the posts.
  • the structure is composed of two crosspieces, one end of which is coupled to the upper end of one of the sides of the corresponding post, and two other cross members, one of whose ends and coupled to the upper end of the other side of said post, said crosspieces being arranged in alignment, a spar being coupled at each end to the top of the posts, between said crosspieces.
  • the shade structures composed of, as indicated.
  • the free ends of the cross members of a structure are coupled, in an articulated manner, the free ends of the cross members of another structure that has another shackle.
  • the crosspieces are oriented angularly upwards from their zone of coupling to the posts.
  • the protection elements of the structure are photovoltaic panels mounted between faults connecting the sleepers.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure according to an embodiment of the shade
  • FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 after placement of the protection elements
  • Figure 3 is a side view corresponding to Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a side view corresponding to Figure 3;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing the mounting of the posts; - Figure 10 shows the coupling of several shadehouses.
  • the shelter is composed of two posts (1) and (2) subject to a structure, designated overall by (S) and covered with protection elements against any external atmospheric agent, as will be indicated in the continuation of the description.
  • the space between said posts (1) and (2) substantially corresponds to the width of the structure (S).
  • Each post (1) and (2) is fixed at its base, with articulation capacity, to a support (3) made integral with a concrete block (4) in the form of a well.
  • the support (3) constitutes a clevis for mounting the posts (1) and (2) with articulation capacity by means of an axis (5).
  • the fixing of each of the supports (3) on the corresponding concrete well (4), is carried out by any known and appropriate means, for example by means of a sole that has the support (3) and cooperating with bodies of anchoring (not shown).
  • each post (1) and (2) is coupled, also with articulation capacity, to a part of the structure.
  • the posts (1) and (2) may be of any section, in particular polygonal, and advantageously square or rectangular.
  • Struts (6) and (7) are also mounted in combination with the posts (1) and (2), and part of the structure.
  • each post (1) and (2) comprises two struts (6) and (7) offset by 90 ° and connected, in an articulated manner, between the base of the corresponding post and a part of the structure.
  • the ends (6a) and (6b) and (7a) and (7b) struts (6) and (7) are constituted by a yoke cooperating with arrangements (8) that the base of each of the posts (1) and (2) and a part of the structure for mounting a hinge pin (1 1).
  • the structure is composed of two parallel crosspieces (12) and (13), one of whose free ends is coupled with articulation capacity to the upper part of the columns (1) and (2) by a screed system (14).
  • a spar (15) is mounted between the two posts (1) and (2) and, therefore, between the two crosspieces (12) and (13).
  • the free ends of the spar (15) are, for example, mounted in a yoke (16) formed at the upper end of each of the posts (1) and (2).
  • the structure is arranged cantilever with respect to the posts (1) and (2).
  • the struts (6) that the posts (1) and (2) have, are connected at (6b) to the crosspieces (12) and (13), while the struts (7) are connected in (7b) to the spar (15).
  • the crosspieces (12) and (13) are bridged by faults (17) for mounting the protective elements, as will be indicated in the following description.
  • the purlins (17) can overflow crosspieces (12) and (13).
  • the structure is made from four crosspieces of which two (12) and (13) are arranged on one side of the posts (1) and (2). , while the other two (18) and (19) are arranged on the other side of said posts (1) and (2), in alignment with the other crosspieces (12) and (13).
  • each of the posts (1) and (2) is equipped with another strut (20) articulated as the strut (6) at the foot of the pole and the corresponding cross member (18) or (19). ).
  • the struts (6) and (20) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the corresponding pole (1) or (2). In this embodiment, there is always a single spar (15).
  • the crosspieces (12) and (13 and (18) and (19) are oriented angularly upwards from their coupling zone at the upper end of the columns (1) and (2).
  • the protective elements (21) mounted on the structure, in particular in combination with the purlins (17) consist of photovoltaic panels of any known and appropriate type.
  • An electrical cable duct may be arranged at the purlins and / or sleepers.
  • the rainwater can be brought down slope and recovered by any known and appropriate means, for example, through the hollow section of the posts (1) and / or ( 2).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shade canopy comprising two posts (1) and (2) spaced apart generally along the width of the structure, each post (1) and (2) being hingedly secured at the base thereof to a support (3) solidly connected to a concrete foundation (4), the upper end of each post (1) and (2) being hingedly connected to a part (12) - (13) of the structure. Each post (1) and (2) comprises at least two knee braces (6) and (7) offset by 90 degrees and connected angularly between the base of the posts and a part of the structure.

Description

OMBRIERE COMPOSEE DE POTEAUX ASSUJETTIS A UNE STRUCTURE EQUIPEE D'ELEMENTS DE PROTECTION CONTRE DES AGENTS ATMOSPHERIQUES EXTERIEURS. L'invention se rattache au secteur technique des abris et concerne plus particulièrement une ombrière.  SHADOW COMPRISED OF POSTS SUBJECT TO A STRUCTURE EQUIPPED WITH PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS AGAINST EXTERNAL ATMOSPHERIC AGENTS. The invention relates to the technical sector of shelters and more particularly relates to a shade.
L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse pour équiper des parkings ou autres espaces, tels que ceux destinés à la vente, à l'exposition... The invention finds a particularly advantageous application for equipping car parks or other spaces, such as those intended for sale, exhibition ...
On rappelle qu'une ombrière a pour fonction notamment de protéger des personnes et/ou des équipements automobiles ou autres, notamment contre tout agent atmosphérique extérieur, tel que le soleil, la pluie, la neige... It is recalled that an umbrella serves to protect particular people and / or automotive or other equipment, especially against any external atmospheric agent, such as the sun, rain, snow ...
Différentes solutions techniques ont été proposées pour réaliser des ombrières. Elles peuvent, par exemple, être réalisées à partir d'une ossature bois ou d'une ossature métallique recouverte d'une protection quelconque sous forme de panneaux ou autres. Les éléments de couverture peuvent également être réalisés, en totalité ou en partie, par des panneaux photovoltaïques. Généralement, la structure portante des ombrières est étudiée pour occuper le minimum de place au sol, afin de dégager un maximum d'espace. Il en résulte des ombrières de structure importante dimensionnellement nécessitant des fondations et infrastructures importantes difficilement envisageables lorsque l'on veut, par exemple, équiper un parking ou autre espace déjà aménagé. L'invention s'est fixée pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients d'une manière simple, sûre, efficace et rationnelle. Various technical solutions have been proposed to make shades. They may, for example, be made from a wood frame or a metal frame covered with any protection in the form of panels or others. The cover elements can also be made, in whole or in part, by photovoltaic panels. Generally, the load-bearing structure of the shades is designed to occupy the minimum space on the ground, in order to free up a maximum of space. This results in shading structures significantly dimensionally requiring foundations and important infrastructure difficult to envisage when, for example, to equip a parking or other space already developed. The object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
Le problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est de proposer une modélisation optimum des différents éléments constitutifs de l'ombrière, tant au niveau du transport que du montage sur le site avec des gains de temps entre l'approvisionnement et la livraison avec toujours pour objectif d'obtenir un maximum de protection pour un minimum d'encombrement au sol, afin de dégager au maximum l'espace de circulation et de stockage. The problem to be solved by the invention is to propose an optimum modeling of the different components of the shade, both in terms of transport and assembly on the site with time savings between supply and delivery with always aim to obtain maximum protection for a minimum of space on the ground, in order to free up the circulation and storage space.
Pour résoudre un tel problème, il a été conçu une ombrière composée de poteaux assujettis à une structure équipée d'éléments de protection contre des agents atmosphériques extérieurs. L'ombrière comprend deux poteaux espacés selon sensiblement la largeur de la structure, chaque poteau étant fixé à sa base avec capacité d'articulation à un support rendu solidaire d'un massif ou fût en béton, l'extrémité supérieure de chaque poteau étant accouplée avec capacité d'articulation à une partie de la structure, au moins une jambe de force étant reliée angulairement, d'une manière articulée, entre la base de chaque poteau et une partie de la structure. To solve such a problem, it has been designed an upright composed of poles subject to a structure equipped with protection elements against external atmospheric agents. The shade comprises two posts spaced substantially along the width of the structure, each post being fixed at its base with articulation capacity to a support made integral with a solid mass or barrel concrete, the upper end of each post being coupled with articulation capacity to a part of the structure, at least one strut being connected angularly, in an articulated manner, between the base of each post and a part of the structure.
Compte tenu de ces caractéristiques, notamment de l'articulation en pied de poteau, il est possible d'optimiser au maximum les fondations qui demeurent superficielles, même en présence de sols médiocres. Il est par conséquent possible de mettre en œuvre des techniques de fondation de technicité courante et éprouvée. La réalisation de fûts béton en pied de poteau prenant appui sur la fondation, permet de compenser des éventuelles différences de niveaux que peut présenter l'espace où peuvent être implantées les ombrières. Pour résoudre le problème posé de réduire les sollicitations, chaque poteau comprend au moins deux jambes de force décalées de 90 degrés et reliées angulairement entre leur base et une partie de la structure. Given these characteristics, including the joint at the foot of the post, it is possible to maximize the foundations that remain superficial, even in the presence of poor soil. It is therefore possible to implement foundation techniques of current and proven technicality. The realization of concrete drums at the foot of the post, which is supported by the foundation, makes it possible to compensate for any differences in levels that may be present in the space where the shades can be installed. To solve the problem of reducing the stresses, each pole comprises at least two struts offset by 90 degrees and angularly connected between their base and a part of the structure.
Pour le montage articulé des poteaux, le support recevant le poteau constitue une chape pour son montage avec capacité d'articulation au moyen d'un axe. En ce qui concerne le montage articulé des jambes de force, les extrémités de jambes de force sont constituées par une chape coopérant avec des agencements de la base du poteau et de la structure, pour le montage d'un axe d'articulation. Dans une forme de réalisation, la structure est composée par deux traverses dont l'une des extrémités est accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau correspondant et par un longeron accouplé à chaque extrémité à l'extrémité supérieure des poteaux, entre lesdites traverses. II résulte de ces dispositions que la structure apparaît en porte à faux par rapport aux poteaux. For the articulated mounting of the posts, the support receiving the post constitutes a clevis for its assembly with articulation capacity by means of an axis. As regards the articulated mounting of the struts, the ends of the struts are constituted by a yoke cooperating with arrangements of the base of the post and the structure, for mounting a hinge pin. In one embodiment, the structure is composed of two crosspieces one end of which is coupled to the upper end of the corresponding post and a spar coupled at each end to the upper end of the posts, between said crosspieces. It follows from these provisions that the structure appears cantilever with respect to the posts.
Dans une autre forme préférée de l'invention, la structure est composée par deux traverses dont l'une des extrémités est accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure de l'un des côtés du poteau correspondant et par deux autres traverses dont l'une des extrémités et accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure de l'autre côté dudit poteau, lesdites traverses étant disposées en alignement, un longeron étant accouplé à chaque extrémité à la partie supérieure des poteaux, entre lesdites traverses. Compte tenu de la conception de base de l'ombrière, il est possible d'accoupler plusieurs ombrières composées de structures, comme indiqué. Dans ce but, les extrémités libres des traverses d'une structure, sont accouplées, d'une manière articulée, aux extrémités libres des traverses d'une autre structure que présente une autre ombrière. In another preferred form of the invention, the structure is composed of two crosspieces, one end of which is coupled to the upper end of one of the sides of the corresponding post, and two other cross members, one of whose ends and coupled to the upper end of the other side of said post, said crosspieces being arranged in alignment, a spar being coupled at each end to the top of the posts, between said crosspieces. Given the basic design of the shade, it is possible to couple several shade structures composed of, as indicated. For this purpose, the free ends of the cross members of a structure, are coupled, in an articulated manner, the free ends of the cross members of another structure that has another shackle.
Avantageusement, les traverses sont orientées angulairement en direction du haut à partir de leur zone d'accouplement aux poteaux. Advantageously, the crosspieces are oriented angularly upwards from their zone of coupling to the posts.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques, les éléments de protection de la structure sont des panneaux photovoltaïques montés entre des pannes reliant les traverses. L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins annexés dans lesquels : According to other characteristics, the protection elements of the structure are photovoltaic panels mounted between faults connecting the sleepers. The invention is described below in more detail with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la structure selon une forme de réalisation de l'ombrière ;  - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure according to an embodiment of the shade;
- la figure 2 est une vue correspondant à la figure 1 après mise en place des éléments de protection ;  FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 after placement of the protection elements;
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté correspondant à la figure 1 ;  - Figure 3 is a side view corresponding to Figure 1;
- la figure 4 est une vue de profil correspondant à la figure 3 ;  - Figure 4 is a side view corresponding to Figure 3;
- la figure 5 montre une forme de réalisation simplifiée de l'ombrière ;  - Figure 5 shows a simplified embodiment of the shade;
- les figures 6, 7 et 8 sont des vues partielles montrant différentes possibilités de calage altimétrique par l'intermédiaire du puits béton ;  - Figures 6, 7 and 8 are partial views showing different altimeter setting possibilities through the concrete well;
- la figure 9 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant le montage des poteaux ; - la figure 10 montre l'accouplement de plusieurs ombrières. - Figure 9 is a partial perspective view showing the mounting of the posts; - Figure 10 shows the coupling of several shadehouses.
L'ombrière est composée de deux poteaux (1) et (2) assujettis à une structure, désignée dans son ensemble par (S) et recouverte d'éléments de protection contre tout agent atmosphérique extérieur, comme il sera indiqué dans la suite de la description. L'espace entre lesdits poteaux (1) et (2) correspond sensiblement à la largeur de la structure (S). Chaque poteau (1) et (2) est fixé à sa base, avec capacité d'articulation, à un support (3) rendu solidaire d'un massif en béton (4) sous forme d'un puits. Le support (3) constitue une chape pour le montage des poteaux (1) et (2) avec capacité d'articulation au moyen d'un axe (5). La fixation de chacun des supports (3) sur le puits de béton correspondant (4), s'effectue par tout moyen connu et approprié, par exemple au moyen d'une semelle que présente le support (3) et coopérant avec des organes d'ancrage (non représentés). The shelter is composed of two posts (1) and (2) subject to a structure, designated overall by (S) and covered with protection elements against any external atmospheric agent, as will be indicated in the continuation of the description. The space between said posts (1) and (2) substantially corresponds to the width of the structure (S). Each post (1) and (2) is fixed at its base, with articulation capacity, to a support (3) made integral with a concrete block (4) in the form of a well. The support (3) constitutes a clevis for mounting the posts (1) and (2) with articulation capacity by means of an axis (5). The fixing of each of the supports (3) on the corresponding concrete well (4), is carried out by any known and appropriate means, for example by means of a sole that has the support (3) and cooperating with bodies of anchoring (not shown).
L'extrémité supérieure de chaque poteau (1) et (2) est accouplée, également avec capacité d'articulation, à une partie de la structure. Les poteaux (1) et (2) peuvent être de section quelconque, notamment polygonale, et avantageusement carrée ou rectangulaire. Des jambes de force (6) et (7) sont également montées en combinaison avec les poteaux (1) et (2), et une partie de la structure. Notamment, chaque poteau (1) et (2) comprend deux jambes de force (6) et (7) décalées de 90° et reliées, d'une manière articulée, entre la base du poteau correspondant et une partie de la structure. Par exemple, les extrémités (6a) et (6b) et (7a) et (7b) des jambes de force (6) et (7) sont constituées par une chape coopérant avec des agencements (8) que présente la base de chacun des poteaux (1) et (2) et une partie de la structure pour le montage d'un axe d'articulation (1 1). Dans une forme de réalisation simplifiée, la structure est composée par deux traverses parallèles (12) et (13) dont l'une des extrémités libres est accouplée avec capacité d'articulation à la partie haute des poteaux (1) et (2) par un système de chape (14). Un longeron (15) est monté entre les deux poteaux (1) et (2) et, par conséquent, entre les deux traverses (12) et (13). Les extrémités libres du longeron (15) sont, par exemple, montées dans une chape (16) formée à l'extrémité supérieure de chacun des poteaux (1) et (2). Il apparaît donc que la structure est disposée en porte-à-faux par rapport aux poteaux (1) et (2). Les jambes de force (6) que présentent les poteaux (1) et (2), sont reliées en (6b) aux traverses (12) et (13), tandis que les jambes de force (7) sont reliées en (7b) au longeron (15). A noter que les traverses (12) et (13) sont entretoisées par des pannes (17) pour le montage des éléments de protection, comme il sera indiqué dans la suite de la description. Les pannes (17) peuvent déborder des traverses (12) et (13). The upper end of each post (1) and (2) is coupled, also with articulation capacity, to a part of the structure. The posts (1) and (2) may be of any section, in particular polygonal, and advantageously square or rectangular. Struts (6) and (7) are also mounted in combination with the posts (1) and (2), and part of the structure. In particular, each post (1) and (2) comprises two struts (6) and (7) offset by 90 ° and connected, in an articulated manner, between the base of the corresponding post and a part of the structure. For example, the ends (6a) and (6b) and (7a) and (7b) struts (6) and (7) are constituted by a yoke cooperating with arrangements (8) that the base of each of the posts (1) and (2) and a part of the structure for mounting a hinge pin (1 1). In a simplified embodiment, the structure is composed of two parallel crosspieces (12) and (13), one of whose free ends is coupled with articulation capacity to the upper part of the columns (1) and (2) by a screed system (14). A spar (15) is mounted between the two posts (1) and (2) and, therefore, between the two crosspieces (12) and (13). The free ends of the spar (15) are, for example, mounted in a yoke (16) formed at the upper end of each of the posts (1) and (2). It therefore appears that the structure is arranged cantilever with respect to the posts (1) and (2). The struts (6) that the posts (1) and (2) have, are connected at (6b) to the crosspieces (12) and (13), while the struts (7) are connected in (7b) to the spar (15). Note that the crosspieces (12) and (13) are bridged by faults (17) for mounting the protective elements, as will be indicated in the following description. The purlins (17) can overflow crosspieces (12) and (13).
Dans une forme de réalisation avantageuse et comme illustré aux figures 1, 2 et 4, la structure est réalisée à partir de quatre traverses dont deux (12) et (13) sont disposées d'un côté des poteaux (1) et (2), tandis que les deux autres (18) et (19) sont disposées de l'autre côté desdits poteaux (1) et (2), en alignement avec les autres traverses (12) et (13). Dans ce cas, chacun des poteaux (1) et (2) est équipé d'une autre jambe de force (20) articulées comme la jambe de force (6) au pied de poteau et à la traverse correspondante (18) ou (19). Les jambes de force (6) et (20) sont disposées symétriquement par rapport au poteau correspondant (1) ou (2). Dans cette forme de réalisation, il y a toujours un seul longeron (15). In an advantageous embodiment and as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the structure is made from four crosspieces of which two (12) and (13) are arranged on one side of the posts (1) and (2). , while the other two (18) and (19) are arranged on the other side of said posts (1) and (2), in alignment with the other crosspieces (12) and (13). In this case, each of the posts (1) and (2) is equipped with another strut (20) articulated as the strut (6) at the foot of the pole and the corresponding cross member (18) or (19). ). The struts (6) and (20) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the corresponding pole (1) or (2). In this embodiment, there is always a single spar (15).
Comme le montrent les figures des dessins, les traverses (12) et (13 et (18) et (19) sont orientées angulairement en direction du haut à partir de leur zone d'accouplement à l'extrémité supérieure des poteaux (1) et (2). Avantageusement, les éléments de protection (21) montés sur la structure, notamment en combinaison avec les pannes (17) sont constituées par des panneaux photovoltaïques, de tout type connu et approprié. Un chemin de câble électrique peut être disposé au niveau des pannes et/ou des traverses. De même, en considérant l'inclinaison de la structure, les eaux pluviales peuvent être amenées en bas de pente et récupérées par tout moyen connu et approprié, par exemple, au-travers de la section creuse des poteaux (1) et/ou (2). As shown in the drawing figures, the crosspieces (12) and (13 and (18) and (19) are oriented angularly upwards from their coupling zone at the upper end of the columns (1) and (2). Advantageously, the protective elements (21) mounted on the structure, in particular in combination with the purlins (17) consist of photovoltaic panels of any known and appropriate type. An electrical cable duct may be arranged at the purlins and / or sleepers. Similarly, considering the inclination of the structure, the rainwater can be brought down slope and recovered by any known and appropriate means, for example, through the hollow section of the posts (1) and / or ( 2).
Compte tenu des caractéristiques d'ancrage au sol des poteaux (1) etGiven the ground anchoring characteristics of the columns (1) and
(2) de soutènement, c'est-à-dire de manière articulée par rapport au support(2) of support, that is to say in an articulated manner with respect to the support
(3) fixé sur le puits béton (4), il est possible de compenser les différences de niveaux susceptibles d'apparaît sur de grandes surfaces. Ainsi, comme le montrent les figures 6, 7 et 8, il suffit de faire varier la profondeur du puits béton (4) par rapport au sol (S). Un élément de protection (22), de tout type et de toute forme appropriés, peut enserrer à la base de chaque poteau (1) en intégrant le puits béton (4) (figure 9). Enfin, d'une manière importante, en considérant la conception de base de l'ombrière, notamment dans le cas d'une ombrière à double pente, il est possible d'accoupler, d'une manière articulée, les extrémités libres des traverses (12) et (13) et/ou (18) et (19) aux extrémités libres des traverses d'autres structures que présente une autre ombrière de conception identique (figure 10). (3) fixed on the concrete well (4), it is possible to compensate for differences in levels likely to appear on large surfaces. Thus, as shown in Figures 6, 7 and 8, it is sufficient to vary the depth of the concrete well (4) relative to the ground (S). A protective element (22) of any suitable type and shape may enclose at the base of each post (1) by integrating the concrete well (4) (Figure 9). Finally, in a major way, considering the basic design of the shade, especially in the case of a double slope shade, it is possible to couple, in an articulated manner, the free ends of the sleepers ( 12) and (13) and / or (18) and (19) at the free ends of the sleepers of other structures has another shackle of identical design (Figure 10).
Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne et on rappelle : le principe structurel des ombrières à articulation avec double porte-à- faux, permet de réduire la sollicitation transversale ; The advantages stand out well from the description, in particular one underlines and recalls: the structural principle of the double-cantilever hinged doorways reduces the transverse load;
le montage des traverses à inertie variable accentue la légèreté de l'ensemble de l'ombrière ;  the mounting of sleepers with variable inertia accentuates the lightness of the whole of the shade;
- l'écartement des pannes posées en continuité permet de s'adapter directement à tout type de panneau photovoltaïque ; the spacing of the purlins placed in continuity makes it possible to adapt directly to any type of photovoltaic panel;
l'absence de liaison entre les éléments renforce la légèreté de l'ensemble ;  the lack of connection between the elements reinforces the lightness of the whole;
l'adaptation au sol par le montage articulé du pied du poteau au niveau du support permet d'optimiser au maximum par des fondations superficielles permettant de mettre en œuvre des techniques de fondation, courantes et éprouvées ;  the adaptation to the ground by the articulated mounting of the foot of the post at the level of the support makes it possible to optimize as much as possible by superficial foundations making it possible to implement common and proven foundation techniques;
la réalisation de futs de poteaux prenant appui sur la fondation permet de compenser les différences de niveaux ;  the realization of pole futs supported by the foundation makes it possible to compensate for differences in levels;
- l'esthétique obtenue. - the aesthetics obtained.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S R E V E N D I C A T IO N S
-1- Ombrière composée de poteaux assujettis à une structure équipée d'éléments de protection contre des agents atmosphériques extérieurs, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend deux poteaux (1) et (2) espacés selon sensiblement la largeur de la structure, chaque poteau (1) et (2) étant fixé à sa base avec capacité d'articulation à un support (3) rendu solidaire d'un massif en béton (4), l'extrémité supérieure de chaque poteau (1) et (2) étant accouplée avec capacité d'articulation à une partie (12) - (13) de la structure, chaque poteau (1) et (2) comprend au moins deux jambes de force (6) et (7) décalées de 90 degrés et reliées angulairement entre la base desdits poteaux et une partie de la structure. -1- Shade composed of posts subject to a structure equipped with protection elements against external atmospheric agents, characterized in that it comprises two posts (1) and (2) spaced substantially along the width of the structure, each post (1) and (2) being fixed at its base with articulation capacity to a support (3) made integral with a concrete block (4), the upper end of each post (1) and (2) being coupled with articulation capacity to a portion (12) - (13) of the structure, each post (1) and (2) comprises at least two struts (6) and (7) offset by 90 degrees and connected angularly between the base of said posts and a part of the structure.
-2- Ombrière selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le support (3) recevant le poteau constitue une chape pour son montage avec capacité d'articulation au moyen d'un axe (5). -2- Shade according to claim 2, characterized in that the support (3) receiving the pole is a clevis for its assembly with articulation capacity by means of an axis (5).
-3- Ombrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-2, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités des jambes de force (6) et (7) sont constituées par une chape coopérant avec des agencements (8) de la base du poteau et de la structure, pour le montage d'un axe d'articulation (1 1). Shade according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the ends of the struts (6) and (7) are constituted by a yoke cooperating with arrangements (8) of the base of the pole and of the structure, for mounting a hinge pin (1 1).
-4- Ombrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisée en ce que la structure est composée par deux traverses (12) et (13) dont l'une des extrémités est accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure du poteau correspondant (1) et (2) et par un longeron (15) accouplé à chaque extrémité à l'extrémité supérieure des poteaux, entre lesdites traverses (2) et (3). -5- Ombrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisée en ce que la structure est composée par deux traverses (12) et (13) dont l'une des extrémités est accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure de l'un des côtés des poteaux correspondant (1) et (2) et par deux autres traverses (18) et (19) dont l'une des extrémités et accouplée à l'extrémité supérieure de l'autre côté desdits poteaux, lesdites traverses (12) et (13) et (18) et (19) étant disposées en alignement, un longeron (15) étant accouplé à chaque extrémité à la partie supérieure des poteaux (1) et (2), entre lesdites traverses. Shade according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the structure is composed of two crosspieces (12) and (13), one end of which is coupled to the upper end of the corresponding post ( 1) and (2) and a spar (15) coupled at each end to the upper end of the posts, between said crosspieces (2) and (3). -16- Shade according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the structure is composed of two crosspieces (12) and (13) whose one end is coupled to the upper end of one sides of the corresponding posts (1) and (2) and by two other crosspieces (18) and (19), one of whose ends and coupled to the upper end of the other side of said posts, said crosspieces (12) and (13) and (18) and (19) being arranged in alignment, a spar (15) being coupled at each end to the upper portion of the posts (1) and (2) between said crosspieces.
-6- Ombrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-5, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités libres des traverses d'une structure, sont accouplées, d'une manière articulée, aux extrémités libres des traverses d'une autre structure que présente une autre ombrière. -16- Shade according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the free ends of the cross members of a structure, are coupled, in an articulated manner, to the free ends of the cross members of another structure that presents another shade.
-7- Ombrière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-6, caractérisée en ce que les traverses (12) et (13) et (18) et (19) sont orientées angulairement en direction du haut à partir de leur zone d'accouplement aux poteaux (1) et (2). -17- Shade according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the crosspieces (12) and (13) and (18) and (19) are oriented angularly upwards from their zone of coupling to the posts (1) and (2).
-8- Ombrière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de protection (21) de la structure sont des panneaux photovoltaïques montés entre des pannes reliant les traverses. -8- Shade according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection elements (21) of the structure are photovoltaic panels mounted between failures connecting the sleepers.
PCT/FR2011/051394 2010-06-18 2011-06-17 Shade canopy formed by posts secured to a structure including elements providing protection against external atmospheric elements WO2011157969A1 (en)

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FR1054848A FR2961546B1 (en) 2010-06-18 2010-06-18 SHADOW COMPRISED OF POSTS SUBJECT TO A STRUCTURE EQUIPPED WITH PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS AGAINST EXTERNAL ATMOSPHERIC AGENTS
FR1054848 2010-06-18

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