WO2011147140A1 - 一体式360°渔塘自动投饲机 - Google Patents

一体式360°渔塘自动投饲机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011147140A1
WO2011147140A1 PCT/CN2010/076860 CN2010076860W WO2011147140A1 WO 2011147140 A1 WO2011147140 A1 WO 2011147140A1 CN 2010076860 W CN2010076860 W CN 2010076860W WO 2011147140 A1 WO2011147140 A1 WO 2011147140A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
throwing
base
integrated
hopper
feeding machine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/076860
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴为国
Original Assignee
Wu Weiguo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Wu Weiguo filed Critical Wu Weiguo
Publication of WO2011147140A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011147140A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture machinery, and particularly relates to an integrated 360 ° fishing pond automatic feeding background technology
  • Feeding machines are indispensable equipment for aquaculture. Usually, the feeding machine is installed on the shore of the fishing pond. The feed can only be thrown from one side. There is also a double-sided throwing machine such as Patent No.: 200620165358. 0, but the patent is thrown by two throwing motors, structure Complex, can not be fed in large areas, the existing feeders are not suitable for the feeding of benthic aquatic products such as shrimp, because the shrimps have a small range of activities, and the shrimps swim to a lesser extent to eat, due to excessive concentration Injury is caused, so most of the existing shrimp farming is artificially fed. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated 360 ° fishing pond automatic feeding machine with simple structure, large throwing radius and uniform throwing, which is suitable for the breeding of benthic aquatic products such as fish and prawns.
  • the integrated 360 ° fishing pond automatic feeding machine the discharge nozzle of the feeding mechanism is directly opposite or inserted into the feeding port of the throwing mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is: the upper opening of the upper and lower cone hopper A feed box is connected upward, a discharge nozzle is connected to the lower part, and a feeder is arranged on a lower opening of the hopper in the discharge nozzle; the throwing mechanism is: 360 ° horizontal feed tray is centrally provided with a feed inlet
  • the lower base of the throwing tray is provided with a throwing disc rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft of the throwing disc is driven by a power device or directly driven by a throwing motor.
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray is: a rotating shaft mounting position is arranged in the middle of the base, a feeding cover or a feeding cover with a feeding opening is arranged on the base, or between the base and the cover, at a certain radius Outside uniform a material guiding plate, a projecting channel is formed between two adjacent guiding plates, and a lower surface of the base is provided with a reinforcing rib which generates a cooling air flow downward; or a throwing disk of the throwing mechanism is: a hollow throwing disk shell The lower part of the body is provided with a rotating shaft mounting position, the upper center is provided with a feeding port, and the surrounding is uniformly provided with a throwing pipe.
  • the outer end portion of the above-mentioned throwing guide plate or the throwing pipe is provided with a long and short interval.
  • the hollow throwing disc housing described above is divided into an upper casing and a lower casing, and a discharge pipe is installed at a joint of the upper and lower casings.
  • the above feeder is: a discharge hopper is arranged on the lower side of the lower opening of the hopper, the outer side of the rear wall of the discharge raft is hinged at one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of the hopper, discharging
  • the bottom of the crucible is fixed with a bearing through the bearing seat, and an eccentric sleeve is installed in the inner ring of the bearing, the feeding motor shaft is connected to the eccentric sleeve, and the feeding motor is fixed on the hopper.
  • the above-mentioned bin is connected into a barrel by four identical injection plates, and the upper end of the four injection plates is connected with a window frame connection plate, and the side cover of the cover is covered on the upper part of the connection plate, and one end of the cover is spliced On the connecting plate, the other end is provided with an iron block or a magnetic block, and the iron block or the magnetic block is matched with the magnetic block or the iron block on the connecting plate to lock the box.
  • the lower portion of the above-mentioned feeding machine is provided with a supporting device which is a floating body or a pile or a base which is disposed downward.
  • the above supporting device is: the base of the throwing mechanism is fixed on the pile or the base disposed downward; or the throwing mechanism is fixed on the floating body below, and the support rod of the supporting box is fixedly connected around the base .
  • the floating body described above is that three or more floating balls are distributed in the lower part of the throwing mechanism, and the floating ball is fixedly connected to the base of the throwing mechanism or the throwing mechanism through the support rod fixedly connected at the upper portion thereof, and the brace of the supporting material box is fixed. Connected to the base or to the support rod of the floating body.
  • the above-mentioned throwing mechanism or floating body or the throwing mechanism and the floating body are connected with ropes, pulleys and positioning ropes for pulling the integrated 360 ° automatic fishing machine on both sides of the fish pond.
  • the throwing disc of the invention can be thrown at a water surface of 360°, and the feeding radius can be adjusted according to the size of the fish pond and the linear speed of the rotation of the throwing disc;
  • the present invention can be pulled to the shore to add feed by using a rope pulley, and then pulled to the throwing position for throwing, especially for the breeding of benthic aquatic products such as shrimp instead of manual feeding. , reduce workload;
  • the invention is suitable for automatic feeding of feed in various fish ponds in fishery production.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state in which the material box of the present invention is assembled by four plastic plates;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the disc cover of the throwing disc of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the throwing guide plate of the throwing disc of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the base of the throwing disc of the present invention assembled with the throwing guide plate;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of another layout of the base of the throwing disc of the present invention assembled with the throwing guide;
  • Figure 8 is A perspective view of the structure of the inventive tubular throwing disc;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the hopper and vibrating feeder portion of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating feeder of the present invention when the discharge crucible is moved down to the lowermost side
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating feeder of the present invention when the discharge crucible is moved up to the uppermost side
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the second connection form of the throwing mechanism and the floating body of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view of the present invention fixed on a fish pond
  • FIG. 1-14 see FIG. 1-14:
  • the integrated 360° fishing pond automatic feeding machine the mouth 141 of the discharging nozzle 14 of the feeding mechanism 1 is directly opposite or inserted into the feeding port 3461 of the throwing mechanism 3, and the feeding mechanism 1 is:
  • the upper opening of the large and small tapered hopper 12 is connected to the upper casing 11 and the lower portion is connected with the discharge nozzle 14.
  • the lower opening of the hopper 12 in the discharge nozzle 14 is provided with a feeder 13 which is disposed at the lower portion of the hopper 12.
  • the throwing mechanism 3 is: 360° horizontal throwing tray 34 is centrally provided with a feeding inlet, and a lowering base of the throwing tray is provided with a throwing disc rotating shaft, throwing The disc rotating shaft is driven by the power device or directly driven by the throwing motor 32.
  • the upper portion of the throwing tray 34 is centrally provided with a feeding port 3461.
  • the throwing motor 32 is directly driven, the throwing motor 32 is fixed by the base 322 and the bolt 321 On the base 31, the throwing motor shaft 33 is vertically upward, and the 360° horizontal throwing disc 34 is mounted on the throwing motor shaft 33 to directly replace the throwing disc shaft.
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray 34 is: a rotating shaft mounting hole 347 is provided in a middle portion of a tapered (also arcuate) base 341, and a tray with a feeding port 3461 is disposed above the base 341.
  • the cover 346, the base 341 and the disc cover 346 are radiated uniformly at a certain radius, and have a throwing guide plate 342.
  • the outer end portion of the guide plate 342 has a long and short interval, so that the thrown feed has a far distance. Near, between two adjacent guide plates 342 A polishing channel 345 is formed.
  • the lower surface of the base 341 is provided with a reinforcing rib 343 which is radially provided with a cooling airflow downward.
  • the base 341 can be die-casted from plastic or aluminum, and the projection guiding plate 342 is formed by metal stamping, and the projection guiding plate 342
  • the upper part is provided with a protrusion 3421 for connecting with the mounting hole 3462 on the disk cover 346
  • the lower part is provided with an anchor 3422, the anchor 3422 is wide and narrow, and the anchor 3422 is embedded in the lower part of the throwing disk base 341.
  • Upper, the bonding force of the throwing guide plate 342 and the throwing disc base 341 is enhanced, and the reinforcing rib 343 replaces the fan to cool the throwing motor;
  • the motor can be a vertical motor, and the tenon end cover is mounted on the lower part to become a motor.
  • the base 322, the motor shaft extends from the upper portion to connect the throwing disc, and the motor fan and the fan cover are omitted;
  • the connecting method of the rotating shaft and the throwing disc can also be a flange connecting method, in short, the horizontal throwing disc is fixed in the vertical It can be said on a straight shaft.
  • the level of the horizontal throwing tray 34 is only a basic horizontal position, and the throwing path is not horizontal because the base 341 of the throwing tray 34 is Conical, the outer tube of the ejecting tube 352 is low, and the feed is thrown at an elevation angle along the upper wall of the conical base 341 when thrown, so its trajectory is a parabolic trajectory.
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray may not be provided with the disc cover 346.
  • the base 341, the guide plate 342, and the reinforcing rib 343 of the throwing disc are the same as the above-mentioned structure.
  • the upper portion of the guide plate 342 is not provided with the mounting hole on the disc cover 346.
  • 3462 bumps 3421 for connection (see Figure 7).
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray 35 may also be: a lower portion of the hollow throwing disc housing 351 is provided with a rotating shaft mounting hole 3511 , an upper center is provided with a feeding port 3512 , and a radiation is uniformly distributed with a throwing tube 352, the outer end of the discharge pipe 352 is provided with a long and short interval, and the principle is the same as described above.
  • the feeder 13 described above is provided with a discharge port 131 on the lower side of the lower opening of the hopper 12, the outer side of the rear wall of the discharge port 131 is hinged at one end of the link 138, and the other end of the link 138 is hinged to the hopper 12.
  • a movable door 132 for blocking the discharge magazine 131 is hinged on the front wall of the hopper 12.
  • the bottom of the discharge magazine 131 is fixed with a bearing 136 via a bearing housing 137, and an eccentric sleeve 135 is mounted in the inner ring of the bearing 136.
  • the feeding motor shaft 134 is connected to the eccentric sleeve 135, and the feeding motor 133 is fixed on the hopper 12 through the bracket to feed
  • the distance between the upper side of the motor shaft 134 and the outer edge of the eccentric sleeve 135 is the largest, the bottom of the discharge crucible 131 is horizontally or downwardly inclined, and the discharge of the outlet of the discharge crucible 131 and the side wall of the discharge nozzle 14 is provided with discharge. Clearance L.
  • the above-mentioned material box 11 is connected into a barrel by four identical injection molding plates 111.
  • Each of the injection molding plates 111 has a reinforcing strip 117 on one side, and four injection molding sheets 111 are spliced and the reinforcing strips 117 are made to make the material box.
  • the four corners form a reinforcing column, and the cavity 118 in the reinforcing column can accommodate the connecting nut of the strut 23.
  • the upper end of the four injection molding plates 111 is connected with a sash connecting plate 116, and the side wall 1121 of the cover 112 is covered.
  • connection plate 116 An upper portion of the connecting plate 116, one end of the cover 112 is fastened to the inner wall of the connecting plate 116 by a pin 113, and the other end is provided with an iron block 115.
  • the iron block 115 cooperates with the magnetic block 114 on the connecting plate 116 to lock the cover. 112.
  • the iron block 115 and the magnetic block 114 can be installed in reverse.
  • the lower portion of the above-described throwing mechanism 3 is provided with a supporting device for supporting the whole machine on the water surface of the pond.
  • the above supporting device is: the throwing motor base 322 of the throwing mechanism 3 is fixed on the base 31 by bolts 321 , and the vertical pile 2 disposed downward is fixed to the base 31 through the flange 21 and the bolts
  • the struts 23 of the support box 11 are fixedly connected around the frame 31.
  • the pile 2 can be welded by the steel pipe and the flange 21, the other end of the steel pipe is inserted into the bottom of the water, the steel pipe replaces the safety ground of the electric appliance, and the supporting device can be mixed with concrete or Raw materials such as wood are used to make piles or pedestals.
  • the above supporting device may also be: The base 31 of the throwing mechanism 3 is fixed to the floating body 4 below.
  • the above-mentioned floating body 4 is four floating balls 41 (may be three or more of course) uniformly distributed around the throwing mechanism 3, the spherical floating body does not cause the feed to accumulate on the floating body, and the floating ball 41 is fixed by the upper portion thereof.
  • the connected support rod 42 is fixedly coupled to the base 31 of the throwing mechanism 3, and the stay 23 of the support box 11 is fixedly coupled to the base 31 or the support rod 42 of the floating body 4.
  • the above-mentioned throwing mechanism 3 or floating body 4 or the throwing mechanism 3 and the floating body 4 are connected with a rope which can pull the integrated 360° fishing pond automatic feeding machine 100 on both sides 61 of the fishing pond 6.
  • 62 And the pulley 63 and the positioning rope 64, the rope 62 and the pulley 63 are used for positioning the tractor feeder 100 to the set position or the shore and the lateral direction, and the positioning rope 64 is used for setting the towing machine 100 to the fishing pond 6
  • the traction can be carried out manually or by electric traction.
  • the feeding motor 133 of the feeder 13 of the feeding mechanism 1 drives the discharge crucible 131 to continuously move up and down and left and right (vibration) and feeds forward, and the feed passes through the throwing mechanism 3 under the gravity and the throwing force of the discharge crucible 131.
  • the material port 3461 enters the hollow portion of the middle collecting chamber 344 of the throwing disc 34 of the throwing mechanism 3 or the throwing disc housing 351, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the throwing disc 34 or 35 feeds the feed along the throwing passage 345 or throws
  • the feeding tube 352 is evenly thrown to the water surface in a 360° range according to the parabolic trajectory. Since the guiding plate 342 or the ejecting tube 352 is long and short and spaced apart, the ejection distance of the feed is far and near, and the ejection is almost uniformly Fish and shrimp ponds are set within the throwing radius.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Description

一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机 技术领域
本发明属于水产养殖机械技术领域， 特指一种一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲 背景技术
投饲机是水产养殖不可缺少的设备。 通常投饲机安装在渔塘的岸边， 饲料 只能从一面抛出， 也有双面抛料的投饲机如专利号： 200620165358. 0， 但该专 利由二个抛料电机抛料， 结构复杂， 不能大面积供料， 已有的投饲机都不适合 用于对虾等底栖类水产品投料， 因为对虾活动范围少， 而且对虾游到较少的范 围内吃饲， 会因过度密集造成伤害， 所以现有对虾养殖大多采用人工投料。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供结构简单、抛料半径大、抛料均匀的一体式 360 ° 渔塘 自动投饲机， 以适合鱼、 对虾等底栖类水产品养殖的需要。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 供料机构的出料嘴正对或***抛料机构的进 料口内， 所述的供料机构是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗的上部开口 向上连接有料 箱、 下部连接有出料嘴， 出料嘴之内的料斗的下部开口上设置有送料器； 所述 的抛料机构是： 360 ° 水平抛料盘的上部居中设置有进料口， 抛料盘的下部底座 向下设置有抛料盘转轴， 抛料盘转轴用动力装置带动或用抛料电机直接带动。
上述的抛料盘是： 在底座的中部设置有转轴安装位、 之上居中设置有进料 口或带有进料口的盘盖， 底座上或庐座与盘盖之间、 一定半径处向外均布有抛 料导向板， 相邻两导向板之间形成抛料通道， 底座的下表面设置有向下产生冷 却气流的加强筋； 或所述的抛料机构的抛料盘是： 中空的抛料盘壳体的下部居 中设置有转轴安装位、 上部居中设置有进料口、 四周均布有抛料管。
上述的抛料导向板或抛料管的外端部为有长有短间隔设置。 上述的中空的抛料盘壳体分为上壳体和下壳体， 上下壳体的结合处安装抛 料管。
上述的送料器是： 在料斗的下部开口的下侧套装有出料簸箕， 出料簸箕的 后壁的外侧铰接在连杆的一端， 连杆的另一端铰接在料斗的后壁上， 出料簸箕 的底部通过轴承座固定有轴承， 轴承内圈内安装有偏心套， 送料电机轴连接在 偏心套上， 送料电机固定在料斗上。
上述的料箱由四块相同的注塑板连接成桶体， 四块注塑板的上端四周连接 有窗框式连接板， 箱盖的侧壁套盖在连接板的上部， 箱盖的一端绞接在连接板 上，另一端设置有铁块或磁块， 铁块或磁块与连接板上的磁块或铁块配合锁紧箱 生
rm, 上述的投饲机的下部设置有支撑装置， 支撑装置是浮体或朝下设置的立桩 或基座。
上述的支撑装置是： 抛料机构的机座固定在朝下设置的立桩或基座上； 或 抛料机构固定在其下的浮体上， 支撑料箱的撑杆固定连接在机座的四周。
上述的浮体是三个以上的浮球分布在抛料机构的下部， 浮球通过其上部固 定连接的支撑杆固定连接在抛料机构或抛料机构的机座上， 支撑料箱的撑杆固 定连接在机座上或浮体的支撑杆上。 上述的抛料机构或浮体或抛料机构和浮体上连接有可在渔塘的两岸牵引一 体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机的绳索和滑轮及定位绳索。 本发明相比现有技术突出的优点是：
1、 本发明的抛料盘可向水面 360° 抛料， 投料半径可根据渔塘大小及抛料 盘旋转的线速度调整；
2、 本发明的支撑装置为浮体时， 可利用绳索滑轮将本发明牵引至岸边添加 饲料， 然后再牵引至抛料位置进行抛料， 特别是对虾等底栖类水产品的养殖替 代人工投料， 减少工作量；
3、 本发明适合渔业生产中多种鱼塘内进行饲料的自动投放。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的立体结构示意图；
图 2是本发明的剖视图；
图 3是本发明的料箱由四块塑料板组合状态示意图；
图 4是本发明的抛料盘的盘盖的立体示意图；
图 5是本发明的抛料盘的抛料导向板的立体示意图；
图 6是本发明的抛料盘的底座与抛料导向板组装后的立体示意图； 图 7是本发明的抛料盘的底座与抛料导向板组装后的另一布局立体图； 图 8是本发明的管式抛料盘的结构立体图；
图 9是本发明的供料机构的料斗与震动送料器部分的立体图；
图 10是本发明的震动送料器的出料簸箕下移至最下侧时的剖视图； 图 11是本发明的震动送料器的出料簸箕上移至最上侧时的剖视图； 图 12是本发明的抛料机构与浮体连接形式之一的示意图；
图 13是本发明的抛料机构与浮体连接形式之二的示意图；
图 14是本发明固定在鱼塘上的示意图；
其中： 供料机构 1 ; 立桩 2; 抛料机构 3; 浮体 4; 渔塘 6; 料箱 11 ; 料斗 12; 送料器 13; 出料嘴 14; 法兰 21 ; 撑杆 23; 机座 31 ; 抛料电机 32; 抛料电机轴 33; 抛料盘 34; 抛料盘 35; 浮球 41 ; 支撑杆 42 ； 岸 61 ; 绳索 62; 滑轮 63; 定位绳索 64； 投饲机 100; 注塑板 111 ; 箱盖 112; 销轴 113; 磁块 114 ； 铁块 115; 连接板 116； 加强条 117; 空腔 118; 控制装置 119; 下料滤网 121 ; 出料簸箕 131 ; 活动 门 132; 送料电机 133 ； 送料电机轴 134; 偏心套 135; 轴承 136; 轴承座 137; 连 杆 138; 嘴口 141 ; 螺栓 321 ; 底座 322; 底座 341 ; 导向板 342; 加强筋 343; 集料 腔 344; 抛料通道 345; 盘盖 346; 安装孔 347; 壳体 351 ; 抛料管 352; 侧壁 1121; 凸块 3421 ; 锚固件 3422; 进料口 3461 ; 安装孔 3462; 安装孔 3511 ; 进料口 3512。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述， 参见图 1-14:
一体式 360° 渔塘自动投饲机， 供料机构 1的出料嘴 14的嘴口 141正对或*** 抛料机构 3的进料口 3461内， 所述的供料机构 1是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗 12的 上部开口上向上连接有料箱 11、 下部连接有出料嘴 14， 出料嘴 14之内的料斗 12 的下部开口上设置有送料器 13， 料斗 12的下部设置有下料滤网 121 ; 所述的抛料 机构 3是： 360° 水平抛料盘 34的上部居中设置有进料口， 抛料盘的下部底座上 向下设置有抛料盘转轴， 抛料盘转轴用动力装置带动或用抛料电机 32直接带动， 抛料盘 34的上部居中设置有进料口 3461 ; 用抛料电机 32直接带动时， 抛料电机 32利用其底座 322及螺栓 321固定在机座 31上， 抛料电机轴 33竖直朝上、 360 ° 水 平抛料盘 34安装在抛料电机轴 33上直接代替抛料盘转轴。
参见图 5— 7 : 上述的抛料盘 34是： 在锥形 （也可以是弧形） 的底座 341的中 部设置有转轴安装孔 347， 在底座 341之上设置有带进料口 3461的盘盖 346， 底座 341与盘盖 346之间、一定半径处向外呈放射性均布有抛料导向板 342，导向板 342 的外端部为有长有短间隔设置， 使抛出的饲料有远有近， 相邻两导向板 342之间 形成抛料通道 345， 底座 341的下表面呈放射性设置有向下产生冷却气流的加强 筋 343， 底座 341可用塑料或铝压铸制成， 抛料导向板 342用金属冲压成形， 抛料 导向板 342的上部设置有与盘盖 346上的安装孔 3462连接用的凸块 3421、 下部设 置有锚固件 3422， 锚固件 3422下宽上窄， 锚固件 3422镶嵌在抛料盘底座 341下部 的加强筋 343上， 使抛料导向板 342和抛料盘底座 341的结合力增强， 加强筋 343 替代风扇， 给抛料电动机冷却； 所述的电机可用立式电机， 凸椽端盖装在下部 成为电机的底座 322， 电机轴从上部伸出连接抛料盘， 省去电机风扇及风扇罩； 转轴和抛料盘的连接方法还可以是法兰等连接方法， 总之只要把水平的抛料盘 固定在竖直的转轴上即可， 需要说明的是： 水平抛料盘 34的水平只是基本水平 放置的意思， 其抛料轨迹并不是水平的， 因为抛料盘 34的底座 341是锥形的， 抛 料管 352外部高中部低， 饲料在抛出时沿锥形的底座 341上壁向上有一个仰角抛 出， 所以其运动轨迹是抛物线轨迹。
上述的抛料盘也可以不设置盘盖 346， 抛料盘的底座 341、 导向板 342、 加强 筋 343与上述结构相同， 此时， 导向板 342的上部不设置与盘盖 346上的安装孔 3462连接用的凸块 3421 (参见图 7)。
参见图 8 : 上述的抛料盘 35也可以是： 中空的抛料盘壳体 351的下部居中设 置有转轴安装孔 3511、 上部居中设置有进料口 3512、 四周呈放射性均布有抛料 管 352， 抛料管 352的外端部为有长有短间隔设置， 其原理同上所述。
上述的送料器 13是： 在料斗 12的下部开口的下侧套装有出料簸箕 131， 出料 簸箕 131的后壁的外侧铰接在连杆 138的一端， 连杆 138的另一端铰接在料斗 12的 后壁上， 料斗 12的前壁上铰接有可遮挡住出料簸箕 131的活动门 132， 出料簸箕 131的底部通过轴承座 137固定有轴承 136， 轴承 136内圈内安装有偏心套 135， 送 料电机轴 134连接在偏心套 135上， 送料电机 133通过支架固定在料斗 12上， 送料 电机轴 134的正上方与偏心套 135的外沿距离最大时， 出料簸箕 131的底部水平或 向下倾斜设置， 出料簸箕 131的出口与出料嘴 14的侧壁之间设置有出料间隙 L。
参见图 1一 3: 上述的料箱 11由四块相同的注塑板 111连接成桶体， 每块注 塑板 111的一边有加强条 117，四块注塑板 111拼接后加强条 117使料箱的四个 角形成增强柱，增强柱内的空腔 118能容纳撑杆 23的连接螺母，四块注塑板 111 的上端四周连接有窗框式连接板 116， 箱盖 112的侧壁 1121套盖在连接板 116 的上部， 箱盖 112的一端用销轴 113绞接在连接板 116的内壁上，另一端设置有 铁块 115， 铁块 115与连接板 116上的磁块 114配合锁紧箱盖 112， 当然， 所述 的铁块 115和磁块 114可以对调安装。
上述的抛料机构 3的下部设置有可将整机支撑在池塘水面上的支撑装置。 参见图 1一 2 : 上述的支撑装置是： 抛料机构 3的抛料电机底座 322用螺栓 321 固定在机座 31上， 朝下设置的立桩 2通过法兰 21及螺栓与机座 31固定连接， 支撑 料箱 11的撑杆 23固定连接在机座 31的四周，立桩 2可用钢管和法兰 21焊接，钢管 的另一端***水底，钢管替代电器的安全接地， 支撑装置可用混泥土或木材等原 料制造立桩或基座。
参见图 12— 13: 上述的支撑装置也可以是： 抛料机构 3的机座 31固定在其下 的浮体 4上。
上述的浮体 4是四个浮球 41 (当然也可以是三个或更多个）均布在抛料机构 3的四周， 球形浮体不会使饲料堆积在浮体上， 浮球 41通过其上部固定连接的支 撑杆 42固定连接在抛料机构 3的机座 31上， 支撑料箱 11的撑杆 23固定连接在机座 31上或浮体 4的支撑杆 42上。
参见图 14及图 12— 13上述的抛料机构 3或浮体 4或抛料机构 3和浮体 4 上连接有可在渔塘 6的两岸 61牵引一体式 360° 渔塘自动投饲机 100的绳索 62 和滑轮 63及定位绳索 64，绳索 62和滑轮 63是牵引投饲机 100至设定位置或岸 边及横向定位用的， 定位绳索 64用于投饲机 100在牵引至渔塘 6的设定位置后 进行纵向定位用， 所述的牵引可以用人工牵引， 也可以用电动牵引。
本发明的使用： 拉动绳索 62， 绳索 62沿滑轮 63转动， 可将投饲机 100牵引至 渔塘 6的一侧岸 61边， 将饲料添加到料箱 11内， 利用控制装置 119一次性设定好 投料时间、 投料间隔等后， 将投饲机 100牵引至渔塘 6的设定位置， 接通电源开 关， 抛料机构 3的抛料电机 32和供料机构 1的送料电机开始工作， 供料机构 1之送 料器 13的送料电机 133带动出料簸箕 131不断的上下左右运动 （震动） 并向前送 料， 饲料在重力、 出料簸箕 131的抛送力下通过抛料机构 3的进料口 3461进入抛 料机构 3的抛料盘 34的中部集料腔 344或抛料盘壳体 351的中空部， 靠抛料盘 34或 35旋转产生的离心力将饲料沿抛料通道 345或抛料管 352按抛物线轨迹在 360 ° 范围均匀地向水面抛出， 由于导向板 342或抛料管 352有长有短并间隔设置， 使 得饲料的抛射距离有远有近， 几乎均匀地抛射到鱼、 虾塘的设定抛射半径内。
上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并非依此限制本发明的保护范围， 故： 凡依本发明的结构、 形状、 原理所做的等效变化， 均应涵盖于本发明的保 护范围之内。

Claims

权利 要求 书
1、 一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 供料机构的出料嘴正对或 ***抛料机构的进料口内， 所述的供料机构是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗的上部 开口 向上连接有料箱、 下部连接有出料嘴， 出料嘴之内的料斗的下部开口上设 置有送料器； 所述的抛料机构是： 360 ° 水平抛料盘的上部居中设置有进料口， 抛料盘的下部底座向下设置有抛料盘转轴， 抛料盘转轴用动力装置带动或用抛 料电机直接带动。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所述 的抛料盘是： 在底座的中部设置有转轴安装位、 之上居中设置有进料口或带有 进料口的盘盖， 底座上或底座与盘盖之间、 一定半径处向外均布有抛料导向板， 相邻两导向板之间形成抛料通道， 底座的下表面设置有向下产生冷却气流的加 强筋； 或所述的抛料机构的抛料盘是： 中空的抛料盘壳体的下部居中设置有转 轴安装位、 上部居中设置有进料口、 四周均布有抛料管。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 抛料 导向板或抛料管的外端部为有长有短间隔设置。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所 述的中空的抛料盘壳体分为上壳体和下壳体， 上下壳体的结合处安装抛料管。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所述 的送料器是： 在料斗的下部开口的下侧套装有出料簸箕， 出料簸箕的后壁的外 侧铰接在连杆的一端， 连杆的另一端铰接在料斗的后壁上， 出料簸箕的底部通 过轴承座固定有轴承， 轴承内圈内安装有偏心套， 送料电机轴连接在偏心套上， 送料电机固定在料斗上。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所 述的料箱由四块相同的注塑板连接成桶体， 四块注塑板的上端四周连接有窗框 式连接板， 箱盖的侧壁套盖在连接板的上部， 箱盖的一端绞接在连接板上，另一 端设置有铁块或磁块， 铁块或磁块与连接板上的磁块或铁块配合锁紧箱盖。
7、 根据权利要求 1一 6任一项所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征 在于： 所述的投饲机的下部设置有支撑装置， 支撑装置是浮体或朝下设置的立 桩或基座。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所述 的支撑装置是： 抛料机构的机座固定在朝下设置的立桩或基座上； 或抛料机构 固定在其下的浮体上， 支撑料箱的撑杆固定连接在机座的四周。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于： 所述 的浮体是三个以上的浮球分布在抛料机构的下部， 浮球通过其上部固定连接的 支撑杆固定连接在抛料机构或抛料机构的机座上， 支撑料箱的撑杆固定连接在 机座上或浮体的支撑杆上。
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机， 其特征在于：所 述的抛料机构或浮体或抛料机构和浮体上连接有可在渔塘的两岸牵引一体式 360 ° 渔塘自动投饲机的绳索和滑轮及定位绳索。
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CN108012970A (zh) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-11 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 一种水下喂鱼器
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CN108990863B (zh) * 2018-08-03 2021-04-23 王志辉 一种园林观赏鱼饲料投放装置
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CN112568197A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-30 浙江海洋大学 一种东海大黄鱼野外聚鱼结构

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