WO2011145767A1 - 폐기물의 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템 및 이를 이용한 탄화처리차량 - Google Patents
폐기물의 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템 및 이를 이용한 탄화처리차량 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011145767A1 WO2011145767A1 PCT/KR2010/003274 KR2010003274W WO2011145767A1 WO 2011145767 A1 WO2011145767 A1 WO 2011145767A1 KR 2010003274 W KR2010003274 W KR 2010003274W WO 2011145767 A1 WO2011145767 A1 WO 2011145767A1
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- carbonization
- chamber
- waste
- flow path
- heat flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/40—Portable or mobile incinerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter
Definitions
- the present invention is an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system for wastes that collect and effectively carbonize and treat organic polluted industrial wastes, livestock wastes and medical wastes discharged from various industries, livestock industries, and medical related industries. It relates to a carbonized vehicle equipped.
- waste In general, various industries, animal husbandry, sewage treatment plants, and medical institutions are disposed of a large amount of waste (hereinafter referred to simply as "waste").
- Such waste was recovered by a collection vehicle, and landfilling or incineration was a common treatment method.
- carbonization is a treatment method in which wastes and the like are indirectly heated in an oxygen-free state using a carbonization furnace to thermally decompose components other than carbon and collect them as fixed carbon and resourceize them.
- Patent Documents 1. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-7111 (pages 12 to 25)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-207641 (pages 5 to 10, Fig. 1)
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-238542 (pages 5 to 8, Fig. 1, Fig. 2)
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-203281 (p. 12, Fig. 8, Fig. 9)
- the conventional patent document 2 discloses an apparatus for injecting crushed solids of paper diapers into an incinerator, and incineration thereof, but requires a large amount of fuel consumption, thereby lowering energy efficiency.
- the conventional patent document 3 has a problem that the maintenance cost is expensive because it requires a means called a carbonization furnace having a heat generating heater.
- any of the treatment apparatuses disclosed in the conventional patent documents 1 to 3 is a massive apparatus for handling external consignment, and requires a separate transportation means and a transportation cost in order to transport medical wastes to it.
- the conventional patent document 4 since the conventional patent document 4 has a structure in which hot air is discharged without a special circulation structure in the carbonization furnace, there is a problem that the thermal efficiency is bad and the discharge temperature of the hot air is considerably high. In addition, the heat conduction efficiency of the carbonized object was low because the temperature difference between the upper and lower portions of the carbonization chamber was caused by the convection phenomenon.
- the present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention to solve the problem that has been treated mainly in seawater dialysis, landfilling and incineration, which has not been made so far for organic waste.
- the present invention provides an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system for wastes and a carbonization vehicle using the same, in which sanitary treatment is sufficiently performed and energy efficiency is improved.
- Another object of the present invention is the carbonization treatment of wastes generated in various industries, livestock industry, medical industry, etc., so that carbonization of the wastes is achieved without complete pollution of the surrounding environment.
- An indirect heating type carbonization treatment system and a carbonization vehicle using the same are provided.
- the present invention in the carbonization treatment system for carbonizing waste generated in various industries, livestock industry and medical related industry,
- an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system in which a hot air circulates and a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the hot flow path is formed.
- the present invention in a carbonization vehicle equipped with a carbonization treatment system, is provided with a carbonization treatment system which is mounted on the vehicle loading box and movable, wherein the carbonization treatment system includes a carbonization furnace body, and A carbonization chamber built in the carbonization furnace body, and closed with an outside air and having a sealed carbonization chamber, and a heat flow passage excluding the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed, and the hot air flow generated from the burner of the combustion chamber.
- This circulation provides a carbonization vehicle having a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the heat flow path.
- the present invention in a carbonization vehicle equipped with a carbonization treatment system, is provided with a carbonization treatment system installed on the chassis of the trailer towed by the tractor, the carbonization treatment system is movable, the carbonization treatment system is carbonized A furnace chamber, a carbonization chamber embedded in the carbonization furnace body, closed to the outside air, and sealed, and a heat flow passage excluding the front surface where the door portion of the carbonization chamber is formed, wherein the heat flow path is generated from a burner of the combustion chamber.
- a hot air is circulated, and a carbonization vehicle provided with a discharge pipe for discharging combustion gas and hot air from the hot flow path.
- control panel is equipped with an automatic operation program of the burner, so that the working environment for waste disposal can be improved, and an excellent effect that anyone can easily carbonize with a little driving guidance can be obtained.
- a dry gas which is a kind of energy source, is introduced into a combustion chamber, and excess air is blown into the dry gas to reuse dry gas as hot air, and the carbon chamber is heated by supplying and circulating a heat flow path from the combustion chamber to heat the carbon chamber.
- the dry gas from the waste is sent to the combustion chamber in a state in which it is directly mounted on the collecting vehicle, and the inside of the hot flow path is circulated as hot air to implement a method of indirectly heating the plurality of carbonization chambers.
- the whole carbonization chamber can be heated uniformly, and the wastes put into the carbonization chamber can be completely carbonized.
- the present invention can directly carbonize the waste at the place of waste generation, can also be carbonized on the move while recovering the waste, it is also possible to reduce the capacity and weight.
- the waste can be efficiently recovered, and the waste can be carbonized to be recycled into useful carbides.
- the waste can be efficiently recovered, and the waste can be carbonized to be recycled into useful carbides.
- the environmental pollution caused by the waste can be solved. It has an excellent effect that can be basically solved.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system according to the present invention as a whole.
- FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a structure in which a plurality of carbonization chambers are formed in a carbonization furnace main body and doors are mounted on the front surface in the indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention.
- Figure 3a is a front view showing a structure in which a plurality of carbonization chamber is formed inside the main body of the carbonization furnace in the indirect heating type carbonization processing system according to the present invention, one door is opened, the other door is closed.
- 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3A and showing a structure in which the door of one carbonization chamber is opened and the door of the other carbonization chamber is closed.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which hot air circulates through a carbonization chamber and a surrounding heat flow path provided in an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system according to the present invention.
- Figure 5a is a cutaway perspective view showing the internal structure of the heat flow path by cutting the carbonization chamber provided in the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system according to the present invention in the left and right directions.
- Figure 5b is a cutaway perspective view showing the internal structure of the heat flow path by cutting the carbonization chamber provided in the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system according to the present invention in the front and rear directions.
- FIG. 6 is an external perspective view showing an example of a carbonization vehicle equipped with an indirect heating type carbonization treatment system according to the present invention.
- Control panel 172 Touch panel display
- the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system 100 can carbonize waste generated in various industrial, animal husbandry and medical related industries at the place where it is generated, or carbonize during the movement of the vehicle while recovering the waste.
- it is a carbonization treatment system composed of a structure of reduced capacity and light weight.
- a carbonization furnace body 110 such a carbonization furnace body 110
- the waste is charged in the inside and indirectly
- the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ' are formed in a plurality of box-shaped two-room structure with the same structure inside the carbonization furnace main body 110, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3A, and 3B.
- the same structures and components are given the same reference numerals, and only a subscript (') is additionally identified and identified in the drawings.
- Such a carbonization chamber (120, 120 ') forms a space for the waste contained therein, the front is opened, the charging and collection of the waste is made, when closed, the door to block the contact with the outside air ( 122, 122 ') to form a space in which waste is heated.
- the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ' are configured such that the front and rear doors 122 and 122' are opened and closed using a separate conventional hydraulic device (not shown). 120 and 120 'are surrounded by heat flow paths 130 and 130'.
- the carbonization furnace body 110 includes a combustion chamber 140 in which a burner 150 is mounted.
- the combustion chamber 140 is formed at the center of the plurality of carbonization chambers 120 and 120 '.
- a heat resistant wall 142 is formed around the plurality of inlet pipes 146 and 146 'from the outlet 144 of the combustion chamber 140 to the lower heat flow paths 130 and 130' of the respective carbonization chambers 120 and 120 '.
- the hot air is supplied into the heat flow paths 130 and 130 'surrounding the carbonization chambers 120 and 120'.
- hot air generated in the burner 150 of the combustion chamber 140 circulates through the heat passages 130 and 130 'provided in the respective carbonization chambers 120 and 120', and combustion gas is discharged from the heat passages 130 and 130 '.
- discharge pipes 138 and 138 'for discharging hot air are formed at the exits of the heat flow paths 130 and 130' of the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ', and are discharged to the stacks 139 and 139'.
- the indirect heating type carbonization treatment system 100 uses a refractory material, for example, a refractory brick, in the lower portion of the plurality of carbonization chambers 120 and 120 'of the carbonization furnace body 110, and the heat insulation wall 142.
- a refractory material for example, a refractory brick
- Is provided with a combustion chamber 140 and the combustion chamber 140 is equipped with a burner 150 that is heated using LP gas and dry gas discharged from the waste, and supplies hot air to the heat flow paths 130 and 130 '.
- the indirect heating type carbonization processing system 100 of the present invention is loaded on the vehicle 200, as described later, for example, mounted on a loading box of a truck and movable, or in a chassis of a trailer. It is equipped with a structure that can be towed and moved by a tractor, so that the vehicle can be moved to the site of waste generation to carbonize the waste immediately, and recycling can be carried out to reduce environmental load.
- the combustion chamber 140 of the indirect heating type carbonization processing system 100 of the present invention includes a burner 150 using LP gas fuel and dry gas as fuel, and the burner 150 includes an LP gas tank ( An LP gas pipe 154 to which LP fuel is supplied from 152 is connected.
- the burner 150 is connected to the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 'of the carbonization furnace body 110 and is provided with dry gas supply pipes 156 and 156' provided with dry gas, and connected to a blower 160 and 160 'for combustion.
- Combustion air pipes 162 and 162 'into which air is introduced are connected to inject the flame of the burner 150 into the combustion chamber 140, and mix with air sent from the blowers 160 and 160' to generate combustion hot air, and the combustion chamber 140 It is to supply hot air to the heat flow path (130,130 ') through.
- the combustion air pipes 164 and 164 'of the blowers 160 and 160' are connected to the dry gas transfer pipes 156 and 156 'so as to supply dry gas to the burner 150. Will be provided.
- the combustion air supporting pipes 164 and 164 ' are equipped with automatic opening / closing valves 164a and 164a' and opened and closed.
- the automatic opening and closing valves 164a and 164a 'are opened the dry gas transfer pipes 156 and 156' are opened.
- dry gas generated in the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ' is supplied to the burner 150 to be used for combustion.
- the burner 150 of the combustion chamber 140 as described above is controlled through the touch panel display 172 of the control panel 170 independently disposed outside the carbonization furnace body 110, as shown in FIG. Temperature management of the carbonization chambers 120, 120 ′ is performed by the temperature sensor 174, preferably UV (Ultraviolet) sensor, mounted in the combustion chamber 140 in real time on the control panel 170 via the burner control unit 176. Is sent and the temperature is output to the outside.
- the temperature sensor 174 preferably UV (Ultraviolet) sensor
- the combustion output of the burner 150 using LP gas fuel and dry gas of the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ' is 40,000 kcl / h to 460,000 kcl / h, and each carbonization chamber 120 and 120 is used.
- ') Is heated to a temperature of 0 °C ⁇ 1000 °C so that the waste inside the carbonization chamber (120 120) is carbonized by high heat without direct oxidation.
- the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 are sealed and shielded from the outside and are oxygen free, so when the waste is heated at a high temperature, the waste is carbonized instead of directly burned.
- the carbonization treatment thus suppresses the combustion of wastes, thus suppressing the generation of harmful substances.
- carbon dioxide is not emitted to the atmosphere, and no thyxin is generated, and the environmental load polluting the surrounding environment is extremely low.
- the heat flow paths 130 and 130 'formed around the carbonization chambers 120 and 120' are hexagonal carbonization chambers 120 and 120 '.
- the heat flow paths 130 and 130 ' have a double wall structure surrounded by inner walls 124 and 124' and outer walls 126 and 126 'of the carbonization chambers 120 and 120', as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B.
- a partition is formed by providing a plurality of partitions 128 and 128 'that divide the space between the inner wall 124 and 124' and the outer wall 126 and 126 'into a serpentine type structure.
- the heat flow paths 130 and 130 ' are arranged to surround the five surfaces except for the door portion (waste inlet) of the carbonization chambers 120 and 120', and are discharged after the hot air circulates through the entire carbonization chambers 120 and 120 '.
- the hexagonal carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ' have been described as a double wall structure in which five surfaces except the front surface are surrounded by heat flow paths 130 and 130' made of a serpentine type, but the present invention is limited thereto.
- Heat conduction efficiency by arranging the heat flow paths 130 and 130 'provided in the carbonization chambers 120 and 120' on five sides by using a sand pipe (not shown) to circulate the hot air.
- the energy consumption may include all other structures that are suppressed.
- the heat flow paths 130 and 130 'formed around the carbonization chambers 120 and 120' may be used as a cooling channel structure for cooling the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 'after the carbonization of the waste.
- the combustion state of 150 is stopped and the cold air provided from the blowers 160 and 160 'is supplied to the heat flow paths 130 and 130' while the hot air is discharged.
- forced air cooling can be obtained by sending cooling blowers of the blowers 160 and 160 'through the heat flow paths 130 and 130', and the carbonization time is improved through the forced cooling. And the cooling time can be shortened.
- the indirect heating type carbonization processing system 100 according to the present invention configured as described above may be mounted on the carbonization vehicle 200 as shown in FIG. 6.
- the indirect heating type carbonization processing system 100 includes a plurality of the carbonized furnace main body 110 and the carbonized furnace main body 110, which are blocked by outside air and sealed.
- the driver or worker starts by loading some bins 220 into the carbonization vehicle 200. And collect the collection box 220 containing the waste to go to the waste discharge.
- the collection box 220 may be made of, for example, a reticulated container box, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the driver provides an empty collection box 220 instead of receiving the collection box 220 containing the waste from the waste discharge.
- the waste is collected in a collection box 220 in a site of various industrial, livestock, or medical institutions where waste is discharged, and the plurality of carbonization chambers 120, 120 'or any one of them.
- the burner 150 of the combustion chamber 140 can be immediately carbonized in the field.
- the driver operates the control panel 170 mounted on the vehicle 200.
- the control panel 170 is equipped with various switches (not shown) to automatically ignite the burner 150, and initially Burner 150 is burned using LP gas fuel.
- the temperature of the combustion chamber 140 may be lowered.
- the LP gas fuel is supplied again to further burn the burner 150 to add heat.
- the temperature of the combustion chamber 140 is detected using a temperature sensor 174, preferably a UV (Ultraviolet) sensor, and based on the detected temperature, the control panel 170 may be a dry gas or LP gas fuel.
- the combustion chamber is heated to 40,000 kcl / h to 460,000 kcl / h, and each carbonization chamber 120 and 120 'is heated to a temperature of 0 ° C to 1000 ° C. Therefore, the waste can be carbonized immediately at the work site where the waste is collected.
- the driver may operate a separate compressor (not shown) mounted on the carbonization vehicle 200, and charge the waste in the compressed state into the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 ′. It can also be carbonized.
- the present invention collects wastes and carbonizes them immediately in the vehicle 200, thereby preventing food decay and contamination, which are frequently generated in summer, and collecting parasitic germs at the same time. Can be sterilized.
- the present invention loads the driver collection box 220 in the installation space of the vehicle, so that the waste is carbonized through the carbonization process as described above in the carbonization chamber (120,120 ') while moving to the next waste discharge destination. can do.
- the collection bin 220 containing the waste and the like is collected and the empty collection bin 220 loaded is exchanged and provided.
- the collected waste is charged into the carbonization chamber 120, 120 'or the empty carbonization chamber 120, 120' which is similarly carbonized, and then carbonized immediately at the waste discharger, or when the carbonization work is ready, It can also be carbonized while traveling while moving to the discharge destination.
- the carbonization system 100 is still in a high temperature state.
- the driver may stop the burner 150 combustion state of the combustion chamber 140 and supply the cold air provided from the blowers 160 and 160 'to the heat flow paths 130 and 130' in a state where the hot air is discharged.
- the forced air cooling function can be obtained and the carbonization chambers 120 and 120 '
- the cooling time can be forcibly shortened.
- the carbonization vehicle according to the present invention is very efficient because it can carbonize the waste while traveling while collecting waste while traversing the waste discharge destination such as various industrial sites, livestock industries or medical institutions.
- useful carbides can be produced from the waste, and thus the waste can be recycled or reused.
- the empty bin 220 that has been treated can be provided as an exchange bin 220 for the next waste discharge, carbonizing the minimum bin 220 without carrying many bins 220. It is enough to put on the processing vehicle 200, it is possible to maximize the space efficiency.
- carbonization reduces the volume of the waste by about 1/25, thus eliminating the need for trucks to frequently reciprocate between the waste source and the waste treatment plant as conventionally, resulting in very economical and high collection efficiency.
- the carbonization vehicle equipped with the indirect heating type carbonization processing system 100 according to the present invention may be left as it is when the carbonization of waste is completed by the time the work is completed and returned to the office.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 각종 산업계, 축산업계 및 의료관련업계에서 발생된 폐기물을 탄화처리하는 탄화처리시스템에 있어서,탄화로 본체와, 상기 탄화로 본체에 내장되고, 바깥공기와 차단되어 밀폐된 탄화실과, 상기 탄화실의 문부분이 형성된 정면을 제외하고 둘러싼 열유로를 갖추고, 상기 열유로를 연소실의 버너에서 발생된 열풍(hot air)이 순환하고, 상기 열유로로부터 연소가스 및 열풍을 배출시키는 배출관이 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄화로 본체의 연소실은 LP 가스 연료와 건류가스 이송관을 경유한 건류가스를 연료로 하는 버너를 구비하고, 연소실 내에서 연소한 버너의 화염을 분사시키며, 송풍기에서 보내어진 공기와 혼합하여 연소열풍을 발생시키는 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 연소실의 버너는 주연료로서 사용되는 LP 가스 연료가 공급되는 LP 가스관이 연결되고, 상기 탄화실 본체의 탄화실에 연결되어 건류 가스가 제공되는 건류가스 이송관이 연결되며, 송풍기에 연결되어 연소용 공기가 유입되는 연소 공기관이 연결되고, 상기 송풍기의 연소 공기지관은 상기 건류가스 이송관에 연결되어 건류가스를 버너로 공급하는 이송 공기를 제공하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 탄화로 본체의 탄화실은 외부공기와 차단되고 밀폐되며, 전면에 폐기물의 장입 및 수거가 이루어지는 문이 각각 형성된 복수의 동일한 박스형 2실 구조로 형성되고, 연소실은 상기 복수의 탄화실 중앙 하부에 형성되며, 그 둘레에는 내열성 벽체를 형성하며, 연소실의 출구로부터 복수의 유입관이 각각의 탄화실 하부측에 연결되어 열풍이 탄화실을 에워싼 열유로의 내부로 공급되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 연소실의 버너는 탄화실 본체의 외부에 독립으로 배치된 제어반의 터치 패널 디스플레이를 통해서 제어되며, 상기 탄화실의 온도 관리는 연소실에 장착된 온도 센서로부터 정보가 실시간으로 제어반에 보내져서 온도가 외부로 출력되고, 상기 버너의 연소출력은 40,000kcl/h ~ 460,000kcl/h으로 이루어지며, 탄화실을 0℃ ~ 1000℃의 온도로 조절이 가능한 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 탄화실 둘레에 형성되는 열유로는 6면체의 탄화실 문이 형성된 정면을 제외한 탄화실의 상하면, 좌우 측면 및 후면에 열풍이 순환하는 구조로 형성되어 연소실에서 발생된 열풍(hot air)이 탄화실의 하부측에 형성된 열유로의 유입관을 통하여 탄화실의 전체 열유로 둘레를 순환한 후, 배출관을 통해 연돌로 배출되어 열전도 효율을 향상시키도록 구성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 열유로는 탄화실의 내벽과 외벽으로 에워싸인 이중 벽의 구조로 이루어지고, 상기 내벽과 외벽 사이 공간을 사형(蛇形:serpentine type)의 구조로 구획하는 다수의 격벽을 구비하여 탄화실의 문짝 부분(폐기물 투입구)을 제외한 5면을 에워싸도록 배치되어 열풍(hot air)이 탄화실 전체를 순환한 후에 배출되도록 함으로써 열전도효율이 높아짐과 동시에 에너지 소비는 억제되는 구조로 이루어진 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 탄화실 둘레에 형성되는 열유로는 폐기물의 탄화처리 후에 송풍기로부터 제공되는 냉풍이 통과하여 탄화실을 냉각시키는 냉각 유로의 구조로서 겸용하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 간접가열방식 탄화처리시스템.
- 탄화처리 시스템을 구비한 탄화처리차량에 있어서,차량 적재함에 탑재되어 이동이 가능한 탄화처리 시스템을 구비하고, 상기 탄화처리 시스템은 탄화로 본체와, 상기 탄화로 본체에 내장되고, 바깥공기와 차단되어 밀폐된 탄화실과, 상기 탄화실의 문부분이 형성된 정면을 제외하고 둘러싼 열유로를 갖추고, 상기 열유로를 연소실의 버너에서 발생된 열풍(hot air)이 순환하고, 상기 열유로로부터 연소가스 및 열풍을 배출시키는 배출관이 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄화처리차량.
- 탄화처리 시스템을 구비한 탄화처리차량에 있어서,트랙터로 견인되는 트레일러의 샤시 위에 설치되어 이동이 가능한 탄화처리 시스템을 구비하고, 상기 탄화처리 시스템은 탄화로 본체와, 상기 탄화로 본체에 내장되고, 바깥공기와 차단되어 밀폐된 탄화실과, 상기 탄화실의 문부분이 형성된 정면을 제외하고 둘러싼 열유로를 갖추고, 상기 열유로를 연소실의 버너에서 발생된 열풍(hot air)이 순환하고, 상기 열유로로부터 연소가스 및 열풍을 배출시키는 배출관이 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 탄화처리차량.
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CN113430093A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-24 | 丰县立华牧业有限公司 | 一种牧业废弃物发酵处理装置 |
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WO2018025410A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | 株式会社Fukutec | 間接加熱方式炭化処理装置 |
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JP6233910B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社Sumida | バイオマス燃料の製造方法 |
JP6052649B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社Fukutec | 間接加熱方式炭化処理システム |
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CN106838925A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧炉高效循环进气及自动落料控制*** |
CN106838926A (zh) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽未名鼎和环保有限公司 | 一种新型垃圾焚烧炉循环控制*** |
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CN102667340A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
KR20110127819A (ko) | 2011-11-28 |
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