WO2011120532A1

WO2011120532A1 - New unlimited/clean source of energy invention

Info

Publication number: WO2011120532A1
Application number: PCT/EG2010/000017
Authority: WO
Inventors: Nabil Nagy Naguib
Original assignee: Nabil Nagy Naguib
Priority date: 2010-04-01
Filing date: 2010-04-01
Publication date: 2011-10-06

Abstract

A present invention represents a mercury reciprocating engine for producing clean energy with efficiency more than 100 percent. This engine includes movable stainless steel vessel with welded stainless steel top cover. The vessel contains object inside and mercury liquid in between clearance. The vessel can move in two strokes, upward and downward. When the stainless steel vessel at the upper position, the suction pump will be operated to drain the mercury liquid from the vessel and at the same time the discharge pump will be stopped supplying mercury liquid to the vessel, the result is the stainless steel vessel will be moved downward to the lower position due to gravitational force only. When the stainless steel vessel at the lower position, the suction pump will be stopped to drain the mercury liquid from the vessel and at the same time the discharge pump will be operated supplying mercury liquid to the vessel, the result is the stainless steel vessel will move upward due to buoyancy force exerted on object which will be transmitted to the cover that is strongly welded to the top of the vessel.

Description

NEW UNLIMITED/CLEAN SOURCE OF ENERGY

INVENTION

TECHNICAL FIELD

INVENTION RELATES TO RECIPROCATING ENGINES, IN WHICH THERE IS A BUOYANT OBJECT IN A CLOSED VESSEL, THAT CAN BY ITS GRAVITATIONAL WEIGHT AND BY ITS OPPOSITE BUOYANT FORCE PROVIDE POWER TO CRANKSHAFT

BACK GROUND ART

THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES FOR PRODUCING ENERGY BY USING ENERGY STORED IN FOSSIL FUELS, SUCH AS COAL, OIL, AND GAS. THE FOSSIL FUEL IS BURNED TO PRODUCE HEAT THAT ROTATES SHAFTS OR TURBINES, WHICH, IN THE PRESENT TURN, PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. IN RESPONSE TO DIMINISHING SUPPLIES OF FOSSIL FUELS, AND IN ORDER TO MI IMIZE THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PRODUCING ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY ARE PRESENTLY BEING DEVELOPED INCLUDING WIND POWER, WAVES, GEOTHERMAL SOURCES, SOLAR POWER AND NUCLEAR FUSION

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION THE GREEK SCIENTIST ARCHIMEDES DISCOVERED THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLE: AN OBJECT IS IMMERSED IN A FLUID IS BUOYED UP BY A FORCE EQUAL TO THE WEIGHT OF THE FLUID DISPLACED BY THE OBJECT. THIS BECAME KNOWN AS ARCHIMEDES'S PRINCIPLE. IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE BUOYANT FORCE DOES NOT DEPEND ON THE WEIGHT OR SHAPE OF THE SUBMERGED OBJECT, ONLY ON THE WEIGHT OF THE DISPLACED FLUID.

ARCHIMEDES'S PRINCIPLE APPLIES TO OBJECT OF ALL DENSITIES. THERE ARE THREE CASES THAT COULD OCCUR WHEN WE IMMERSE AN OBJECT IN FLUID AS THE FOLLOWING:

F THE DENSITY OF THE OBJECT IS GREATER THAN THAT OF THE FLUID, THE OBJECT WILL SINK.

X-IF THE DENSITY OF THE OBJECT IS EQUAL TO THAT OF THE FLUID; THE OBJECT WILL

NEITHER SINK NOR FLOAT.

V-IF THE DENSITY OF THE OBJECT IS LESS THAN THAT OF THE FLUID, THE OBJECT WILL

FLOAT.

- MY INVENTION DISCUSSED THE ABOVE THIRD CASE WITH MERCURY AS IMMERSED FLUID AND AN OBJECT, WHICH HAS RELATIVELY LARGE VOLUME TO MASS RATIO. THE PURPOSE OF CHOOSING MERCURY IS THAT MERCURY HAS THE LARGEST DENSITY BETWEEN LIQUIDS, SO IF WE IMMERSED THE OBJECT IN MERCURY FLUID, THE OBJECT WILL FLOAT ON

MERCURY WITH VERY LITTLE SUBMERGED OBJECT VOLUME BUT WE GAIN BUOYANT FORCE BY THE SUBMERGED VOLUME OF OBJECT ACTING ON THE OBJECT IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION AND EQUAL TO THE WEIGHT OF THE OBJECT.

-MY INVENTION IS AIMED TO INVEST THE GAINED BUOYANCY FORCE TO GENERATE THE STEEL VESSEL IN TWO STROKES UPWARD AND DOWNWARD.

-THE IDEA CLARIFICATION, REFERRING TO FIG.4, THE DRAWING COMPRISE OF A HOLLOW THIN WALLED STAINLESS STEEL CYLINDER VESSEL 201 WITH TOP WELDED 202 COVER WHICH CONTAIN AN OBJECT 203 WITH THE SAME HEIGHT INSIDE WITH VERY SMALL CLEARANCE DISTANCE 204 BETWEEN THE OBJECT WALL AND INNER STAINLESS CYLINDER WALL.THE OBJECT HAS RELATIVELY LARGE VOLUME TO MASS RATIO.THE TOP WELDED COVER 202 SURFACE OF STAINLESS STEEL CYLINDER HAS TWO HOLES ARE VENT HOLE 205 AND POURING HOLE 206. WHEN WE POURE THE MERCURY 207 INTO POURING HOLE 206 UNTILL PREDETERMINED VOLUME WHERE OBJECT SUBMERGED HEIGHT EQUAL TO HS1, THE BUOYANCY FORCE WILL BE GAINED ON THE OBJECT BY SUBMERGED OBJECT VOLUME WHICH WILL TRANSMIT TO TOP WELDED

COVER STEEL CYLINDER VESSEL AND WILL BE EQUAL AND OPPOSE THE TOTAL WEIGHTS

(WEIGHT OF STAINLESS STEEL CYLINDER VESSEL, WEIGHT OF OBJECT, WEIGHT OF POURED

MERCURY). THE FORCE EQUATION WILL BE AS FOLLOWING:

P(M)*G*V(S)=P(ST)*G*V(ST)+ P(M)*G*V(C)+ P(0)*G*V(0)

BY DIVIDING THE ABOVE EQUATION BY (G):

P(M)*V(S)=P(ST)*V(ST)+ P(M)*V(C)+ P(0)*V(0) WHERE:

P(M) IS THE MERCURY DENSITY

G IS THE GRAVITY

V(S) IS SUBMERGED OBJECT VOLUME

P(ST) IS STAINLESS STEEL DENSITY

V(ST) IS STAINLESS STEEL VOLUME

V(C) IS CLEARANCE VOLUME BETWEEN STAINLESS STEEL CYLINDER VESSEL INNER WALL AND OBJECT WALL

P(O) IS OBJECT DENSITY

V(O) IS OBJECT VOLUME

, SO REFERRING TO FIG.5 IF WE POURED AN OTHER VERY LITTLE MERCURY VOLUME WHERE HO> HS2 >HS1, THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL WILL MOVE UPWARD WITH ACCELERATION (A) AS SHOW THE FORCE EQUATION WILL BE AS FOLLOW:

P(M)*G*V(S)-P(ST)*G*V(ST)- P(M)*G*V(C)- P(0)*G*V(0)=MT*A

WHERE

P(ST)*V(ST)+P(M)*V(C)+ P(0)*V(0)=MT WHERE MT IS THE TOTAL MASS (MASS OF STAINLESS STEEL CYLINDER VESSEL, MASS OF OBJECT, AND MASS OF POURED MERCURY)

AS YOU SEE FROM THE ABOVE EQUATION, P (M)> P (ST)> P (O)

THE CLUE IS IF WE ACHIEVE V(S)»>V(C) AND V(ST) IS VERY SMALL, WE WILL ACHIEVE THE MAXIMUM UPWARD ACCELERATION, WHICH WILL BE MORE THAN GRAVITY AND OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION

-THE PRESENT INVENTION IS AN ENGINE THAT USES THE GRAVITY AND BUOYANCY PROPERTIES OF AN OBJECT FOR POWER GENERATION. THE BUOYANCY AND GRAVITY OF THE OBJECT IS EXTERNALLY CONTROLLED BY MERCURY FLUID SUPPLIED TO OR WITHDRAWN FROM A CLOSED VESSEL WHICH CONTAIN THE OBJECT INSIDE WITH VERY SMALL CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE VESSEL AND THE OBJECT.

REFERRING TO FIG.l, THE DRAWING COMPRISES CRANK ARMlOl, WHICH CONNECTED TO

CONNECTED ROD 102 WHICH HAS LINK TO CLOSED WELDED STAINLESS STEEL TOP COVER 120 TO STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 WHICH HAS OBJECT 103 INSIDE WITH VERY SMALL CLEARANCE IN BETWEEN 118.THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL HAS UPPER VENT 110,DISCHARG SOLENOID VALVE 113,SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE 112.THE DISCHARGE SOLENOID 113 IS CONNECTED TO DISCHARGE PUMP 106 THROUGH FLEXIBLE HOSE 107.THE SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE 112 IS CONNECTED TO SUCTION PUMP 109 THROUGH FLEXIBLE HOSE 108.THE DISCHARGE PUMP 106 IS CONNECTED TO MERCURY RESERVOIR 111 BY TUBE 115.THE SUCTION PUMP 109 IS CONNECTED TO MERCURY RESERVOIR 111 BY TUBE 114.THE UPPER PROXIMITY SENSOR 116 AND THE LOWER PROXIMITY SENSOR 117

REFERRING TO FIG.3, WHEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL ITEM 104 AT THE BOTTOM POSITION, THE LOWER PROXIMITY SENSOR 117 WILL SENSE THIS POSITION AND WILL SEND ELECTRICAL SIGNALS TO DISCHARGE PUMP 106 TO OPERATE AND DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE 113 TO OPEN, AT THE SAME TIME THE SENSOR WILL SEND ELECTRICAL SIGNALS TO SUCTION PUMP 109 TO STOP AND SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE 112 TO CLOSE, SO THE MERCURY WILL BE SUPPLIED IN THE SMALL CLEARANCE 118 BETWEEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL AND OBJECT 103 TELL THE OBJECT IS PARTIALLY SUBMERGED TO HEIGHT EQUAL TO HS WHICH IS LESS THAN THE HEIGHT OF OBJECT HW, DUE TO SUBMERGED VOLUME OF OBJECT, THE OBJECT WILL EXERT BUOYANCY FORCE, WHICH WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO STAINLESS STEEL COVER120 THAT IS STRONGLY WELDED TO THE TOP OF VESSEL. THIS BUOYANCY FORCE WELL BE MORE THAN TOTAL

GRAVITATIONAL WEIGHT OF OBJECT, MERCURY AND STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL, SO THE

STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL WELL BE MOVED UPWARD WITH ACCELERATION A TILL IT REACHES TO THE UPPER POSITION FIG.2 AT WHICH THE UPPER PROXIMITY SENSOR 116 WEL SENSE THIS POSITION AND WILL SEND ELECTRICAL SIGNALS TO DISCHARGE PUMP 106 TO STOP AND TO DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE 113 TO CLOSE, AT THE SAME TIME THE SENSOR WILL SEND

ELECTRICAL SIGNALS TO SUCTION PUMP 109 TO OPERATE AND SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE 112 TO OPEN, SO THE MERCURY WILL BE DRAINED FROM THE SMALL CLEARANCE 118 BETWEEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 AND OBJECT 103 TILL THE OBJECT HAS NO SUBMERGED VOLUME ,SO THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL WILL BE MOVED DOWNWARD WITH ACCELERATION G TILL IT REACHES TO THE LOWER POSITION AS DESCRIBED IN FIG.3

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG.l SHOWS GENERAL POSITION OF THE ENGINE MOVEMENT WHEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 MOVES DOWNWARD BETWEEN UPPER AND LOWER POSITION DUE TO ITS

GRAVITATIONAL WEIGHT ONLY

FIG.2 SHOWS EXTREME POSITION OF THE ENGINE WHEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 AT THE UPPER POSITION AND WILL MOVES DOWNWARD DUE TO ITS GRAVITATIONAL WEIGHT ONLY FIG.3 SHOWS EXTREME POSITION OF THE ENGINE WHEN THE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 AT THE LOWER POSITION. STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL 104 WILL MOVE UPWARD DUE TO BUOYANCY FORCE EXERTED ON THE INSIDE WOOD CYLINDER BY DISCHARGING MERCURY LIQUID IN CLEARANCE VOLUME BETWEEN STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL AND WOOD CYLINDER. THE

BUOYANCY FORCE WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO STAINLESS STEEL COVER THAT IS STRONGLY WELDED TO THE TOP OF VESSEL

Claims

A SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ENERGY COMPRISING

1 - CRANK ARM WHICH CONNECTED TO POWER SHAFT

2- CONNECTED ROD WHICH CONNECTED CRANK ARM TO MOVABLE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL

3- MOVABLE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL CONTAINS OBJECT INSIDE WHICH HAS RELATIVELY LARGE VOLUME TO MASS RATIO

4- MOVABLE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL WITH SAME HEIGHT AS AN OBJECT INSIDE

5- VERY SMALL CLEARANCE BETWEEN STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL AND OBJECT

6- MOVABLE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL HAS CLOSED WELDED STAINLESS STEEL TOP COVER WITH VENT HOLE

7- AT THE BOTTOM OF VESSEL, DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE AND SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE

8- DISCHARGE SOLENOID VALVE, WHICH IS CONNECTED TO DISCHARGE PUMP THROUGH FLEXIBLE HOSE

9- SUCTION SOLENOID VALVE, WHICH IS CONNECTED TO SUCTION PUMP THROUGH FLEXIBLE HOSE

10- DISCHARGE AND SUCTION PUMPS WHICH ARE CONNECTED TO MERCURY RESERVOIR

THROUGH TUBES

11- TWO POSITION DETERMINATION PROXIMITY SENSORS.

-THE PRESENT ENGINE WILL GENERATE POWER BY MOVABLE STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL IN TWO STROKES. THE FIRST STROKE WHEN STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL MOVES FROM UPPER POSITION BY ITS GRAVITATIONAL WEIGHT WHICH WILL BE ACHIEVED BY MERCURY FLUID SUCTION FROM STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL. THE SECOND STROKE WHEN STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL MOVES FROM LOWER TO UPPER POSITION BY BUOYANCY FORCE EXERTED ON THE OBJECT INSIDE. THE BUOYANCY FORCE WILL BE ACHIEVED BY MERCURY FLUID DISCHARGED TO STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL. THE BUOYANCY FORCE WILL BE TRANSMITTED FROM OBJECT TO STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL BY TOP WELDED COVER TO STAINLESS STEEL VESSEL