WO2011117256A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer hochselektiv absorbierenden beschichtung auf einem solarabsorberbauteil und solarabsorber mit einer solchen beschichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer hochselektiv absorbierenden beschichtung auf einem solarabsorberbauteil und solarabsorber mit einer solchen beschichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011117256A2 WO2011117256A2 PCT/EP2011/054376 EP2011054376W WO2011117256A2 WO 2011117256 A2 WO2011117256 A2 WO 2011117256A2 EP 2011054376 W EP2011054376 W EP 2011054376W WO 2011117256 A2 WO2011117256 A2 WO 2011117256A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- substrate
- coating
- solar absorber
- component
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/30—Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/08—Mirrors; Reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/225—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/25—Coatings made of metallic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for
- the energy of solar radiation can be converted directly into electrical energy via photovoltaic. Another use of solar energy is in the operation of conventional solar energy
- Absorber surfaces are in contact with a heat transfer medium, such as thermal oil or superheated steam and this heat.
- a heat transfer medium such as thermal oil or superheated steam
- Thermal oil-fed further heat exchanger steam then drives a turbine and a generator connected to the turbine in a known manner for producing electricity.
- Heat accumulators allow electricity to be produced almost independently of the time of day.
- a special form of solar thermal power plants form so-called parabolic trough power plants. These include one
- parabolic trough collectors which in turn consist of up to 400 meters long gutters made of parabolic cross-section mirror segments, in the focal line vacuum-insulated absorber tube, so-called receiver,
- the receivers comprise a cladding tube consisting of a coated
- Cladding tube the cladding tube must be kept with a steel bellows. Decisive for maximum absorption of
- thermal emissivity ⁇ should be thermally stable. From practice manufacturing processes for absorber components as components of sun flat plate collectors in various designs are known. For example, from DE 28 50 134 AI a method for producing a
- Element made of aluminum in which on one side of the plate-shaped element by anodic oxidation, a fine-pored aluminum layer is produced, which in a second process step by electrolytic incorporation of a metal, for example nickel, cobalt, copper, iron, tin, silver or zinc, in the Pores is pigmented.
- a metal for example nickel, cobalt, copper, iron, tin, silver or zinc
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a selectively absorbing coating on a solar absorber component, with which the production of highly selective absorbing layers on metallic surfaces of different geometry, especially on tubular components, plate goods as well as on coil goods, on an industrial scale With high reproducibility and maximum absorption capacity and thus optimized usability is possible.
- Electrolytically producing the absorbing layer in a first step by DC anodizing the metallic surface of the substrate to form a porous oxide layer and in a second step by AC pigmenting the pores of the
- Oxide layer wherein the DC anodizing and the AC pigmenting takes place until the amount of charge per unit area determined for the particular step from the inner surface is reached
- the particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that the selectively absorbing layers can be produced with high accuracy and a maximum of reproducibility on the metallic substrate surface. By determining the amount of charge per unit area required for the production of the absorbent coating as a function of the previously determined inner surface of the metallic substrate surface, it is ensured that Fluctuations in ambient conditions, such as air temperature and pressure and the temperature of the electrolyte, which can not be completely eliminated
- Time of day i. at slightly different temperatures, to visible differences in the coating and thus lead to different layer thicknesses and corresponding to a non-uniform absorption behavior.
- the electrolytic production of the absorbent layer takes place in a first step
- the AC voltage underlying the AC voltage can in particular sinusoidal, rectangular or unbalanced over time
- the ratio of anodization charge density and pigment charge density determines the solar absorption coefficient oc.
- the substrate may be a metallic component, in particular a plate-shaped or tubular component, be.
- the substrate may be formed as a roll-bonded aluminum cushion absorber.
- Substrate materials such as plastics, may be used which have a metallic surface. Common methods are e.g. galvanic plastic coating or the plasma coating. Glass substrates can also be coated highly selectively with the method according to the invention. Investigations by the Applicant have revealed glass surfaces coated with a transparent conductive oxide layer (TCO), in particular indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine tin oxide (FTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) and
- TCO transparent conductive oxide layer
- ITO indium tin oxide
- FTO fluorine tin oxide
- AZO aluminum zinc oxide
- Antimony tin oxide as particularly suitable.
- the substrate material may also be film-like
- Adhesive layer is provided. Depending on the nature of the substrate material may be different
- Adhesive layers are applied.
- the adhesion-promoting layer can also be applied by coating an aluminum tube on the steel tube.
- a thin-walled aluminum tube is used, the
- Inner diameter is slightly smaller than the
- a copper tube can also be used for coating.
- the copper tube has the advantage that in later use temperatures> 520 ° C can be generated in the CSP receiver. It is understood that other methods, in particular vacuum methods, can be used for depositing an adhesion promoter layer on the substrate material. Likewise, components made of aluminum or copper solid material can be used.
- Amount of charge determined depending on the inner surface of the substrate.
- the inner surface i. the
- microscopic surface of the substrate can be determined, for example, by mechanical scanning on a microscopic scale, preferably by atomic force microscopy.
- a representative surface section of, for example, 10 ⁇ 10 is scanned by 2 or 50 ⁇ 50 by 2 .
- the electrolytic production of the absorbent layer takes place in a first step
- the AC pigmentation of the pores of the oxide layer wherein the DC anodizing and the AC pigmenting takes place until the amount of charge per unit area determined for the respective step from the inner surface is reached, and then terminated.
- various metals can be used.
- the AC pigmentation is carried out with a metal of the group Ni, C, Al, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ag and Sn.
- Roll-bond absorbers with a non-planar surface can be just as well as sheet goods or Foils are coated.
- the solar absorber component is cylindrical, wherein the electrolytic production of the absorbent layer with standing in a container filled with an electrolyte container positioned
- cylindrical counter electrode is arranged.
- a cylindrically shaped cylindrical counter electrode is arranged.
- cylindrical solar absorber component can be completely or partially immersed in the electrolyte in terms of its circumference.
- electrolytic production of the absorbent layer thus takes place only on the immersed in the electrolyte peripheral portion of the cylindrical
- Solar absorber component as a receiver (or as absorber tube in a receiver tube) in a parabolic trough collector
- Coil products in particular made of aluminum or copper, can be coated highly selectively by means of roll-to-roll processes. This is the coil material according to an embodiment successively pulled through four plunge pools. In the first basin, the material is cleaned, in the second is by means of
- Anodizing electrolyte cleaned and in the last basin is the AC pigmentation.
- the coil material is connected to the ground potential, while the counterelectrodes are connected to a corresponding potential (DC voltage for the
- a transparent anti-reflection layer can finally be applied to the electrolytically produced absorbing layer.
- This can, for example, from a material of the group AI2O3, SiC-2, Si0 2 / Sn0 2 , Ti0 2 , 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a solar absorber component made by a method according to any one of claims 1-18.
- Fig. 2 shows the highly selectively absorbing coating of the... Coated absorber tube for a parabolic trough collector in cross section
- Fig. 3 a-c is a pore of selectively absorbing
- Fig. 5 shows the current characteristic of the DC anodization for producing the selectively absorbing
- Fig. 6 shows the current characteristic of the AC
- Fig. 7 shows a device for electrolytic
- FIG. 9 shows a device for the electrolytic coating of an absorber tube in a third embodiment
- FIG. 10 shows a device for applying a selective one
- Figure 1 is a with a selectively absorbing
- the absorber tube 10 of FIG. 1 comprises a steel tube 1, which on its outer surface with a Adhesive layer 2 is provided.
- Adhesive layer 2 is provided.
- This is preferably an aluminum or copper layer, which is preferably electrolytic on the steel surface
- the primer layer Since the primer layer has to be completely free of pores, in this case a minimum thickness of the electrodeposited layer of 8-10 .mu.m
- the steel pipe 1 is a steel pipe of inferior surface quality with a porous surface, then it is useful to first electrolytically close the pores on the surface by electrolytic deposition of a laterally growing metal layer (for example nickel) and then electrolytically the aluminum adhesion promoter layer
- a laterally growing metal layer for example nickel
- Aluminum tube e.g., AlMg3
- a copper tube over the
- the aluminum or the copper tube whose inner diameter is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the steel tube, heated and over the
- Pulled steel tube After cooling, a very strong composite material forms.
- Adhesive layer it is also possible to apply them in a vacuum process, such as PVD.
- Primer layer is absolutely free of pores.
- Copper pipes have the advantage that surface temperatures> 520 ° C can be achieved. Not shown is an embodiment of a
- Solar absorber component wherein the substrate is plate-shaped. Also not shown is a film-like substrate, in particular in the form of an aluminum or copper foil. This may have a typical thickness of 0.05 and 0.2 mm. As investigations by the Applicant have revealed, the method according to the invention even makes it possible to use household products
- the selective absorbing coating 3 is a pigmented anodized layer which is formed on the primer layer 2 in a two-step process. The microscopic structure of the layer is explained below in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the outermost layer of the layer structure of the absorber tube from FIG. 1 is formed by an antireflection layer 4, which as a transparent, thin layer is intended to minimize reflection losses and at the same time provides protection against
- SiO 2 / SnO 2 TiO 2 , 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS), cerium oxide, soda waterglass or pyrolytic SnO 2 or F: SnO 2 (FTO or fluorine-doped tin oxide).
- MPTMS 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
- cerium oxide soda waterglass or pyrolytic SnO 2 or F: SnO 2 (FTO or fluorine-doped tin oxide).
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- Antireflection layer is used because the refractive index of quartz glass (n SiO 2 ⁇ 1.55) is better adapted to the refractive index of the air surrounding the absorber tube in use (n air ⁇ 1) than for example for Al 2 0 3 (n A1203 ⁇ 1.76 ) is the case, so that it comes in the case of Si0 2 -Antireflexions Mrs to comparatively low reflection losses.
- FIG. 2 the anodized and pigmented selectively absorbing coating of the absorber tube of Fig. 1 is shown in fragmentary form in schematic form.
- absorbent layer 3 acts.
- the thickness of the absorbent layer 3 acts.
- Barrier layer 23 in this case is about 25 nm
- a porous layer 3a with a thickness of about 300 - 500 nm.
- the diameter of the pores 3b can be given in the present embodiment with 50 to 80 nm. This layer structure can be independent of
- the pores of the oxide layer in an AC pigmentation step are subsequently pigmented, wherein in turn, depending on the inner surface of the
- Substrate specific charge amount is kept constant.
- the metals Ni, C, Al, Mg, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ag and Sn are suitable.
- FIG. 4 shows the reflectivity of the selectively absorbing coating according to FIG. 2 as a function of the wavelength in nanometers. In particular, a very low reflectivity of the coating of ⁇ 5% can be recognized.
- an aluminum adhesion promoter layer takes place on a cylindrical steel substrate. After cleaning with isopropanol, etching or pickling of the aluminum adhesion promoter layer in caustic soda or
- Metal particles can be installed. This ensures an excellent coating quality.
- the inner surface is determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM).
- AFM atomic force microscopy
- the DC anodization of the aluminum adhesive layer takes place.
- This is in the present Embodiment carried out at a DC voltage of 15 volts in phosphoric acid (H 3 P0 4 - 9% by volume), wherein on the aluminum surface, an Al 2 O 3 layer is generated. After reaching the calculated amount of charge per unit area, the process is stopped. As a result of the charge quantity control, variations in the temperature of the electrolyte and fluctuations in the electrolyte concentration, which may cause
- FIG. 2 The pores 3b shown in side sectional view in FIG. 2 form a hexagonal lattice in plan view.
- the thickness of the barrier layer is therefore approximately 18 to 21 nanometers.
- FIG. 5 shows the current characteristic for the Gleichetrom anodization of the aluminum adhesion promoter layer.
- the anodizing current is against time
- the AI2O3 or the copper oxide layer can also be in the known from the anodizing acids
- Adhesive layer calculated amount of charge per
- the AC pigmentation is thus always operated in the monotonously falling region of the current characteristic according to FIG. Accordingly, the termination of the pigmentation upon reaching the calculated amount of charge per unit area before reaching the delta peak occurs.
- a SiO 2 layer is preferred by means of dip coating
- the antireflection layer is to be formed by an Al 2 O 3 , a TiO 2 , a 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS), a cerium oxide, a sodium silicate or a SiO 2 / SnO 2 layer, the application can also be carried out here done by dip coating.
- MPTMS 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show two different embodiments of a device for producing a selectively absorbing coating on the surface of an absorber tube 10.
- the apparatus of FIG. 7 is the
- cylindrical absorber tube 10 standing in one with a
- FIGS. 8 and 9 two are alternative to FIG. 7
- Embodiments of a coating device shown.
- the coating of the surface of the absorber tube 10 takes place in a lying position in an elongated, comparatively shallow basin 30 '.
- the absorber tube is in this case of a
- the absorber tube 10 is only partially in the electrolyte 20
- the coating of the surface of the absorber tube 10 in a lying position is again carried out in an elongated, flat bowl 30 ".
- the absorber tube is surrounded by a cylindrical counterelectrode 40 "which is open longitudinally along the top side.
- the absorber tube 10 is completely immersed in the electrolyte 20. Accordingly, as in the case of the device of FIG. 7, a full-area coating with the selectively absorbing layer takes place here.
- Aluminum or copper strip C - steel strips with a corresponding surface coating can also be used - successively pulled through six 110-160 dip tanks.
- the aluminum or copper strip C i. the coil, as shown connected to the ground potential, while the counter-electrodes 131, 151 are placed on a corresponding opposite direction potential.
- Strip material C * also by means of a roll-to-roll process.
- the coil material C * is successively pulled through six dip tanks 210-260.
- the material is etched and then rinsed in the sink 220.
- the third dip tank 230 is by means of
- Anodization DC voltage with the AC voltage of preferably U pigm. approx. 7.5 V Ac for the pigmentation.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/636,425 US20130192588A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | Method and Device for Producing a Highly Selectively Absorbing Coating on a Solar Absorber Component and Solar Absorber Having Such Coating |
AU2011231660A AU2011231660A1 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | Method and device for producing a highly selectively absorbing coating on a solar absorber component, and solar absorber having such a coating |
JP2013500474A JP2013527310A (ja) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | 太陽光吸収体コンポーネント上に高度選択的吸収コーティングを作製するための方法及び装置並びに該コーティングを有する太陽光吸収体 |
CN2011800251729A CN102933920A (zh) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | 在一个太阳能吸收组件上制备一层高选择性吸收薄膜的方法和设备以及具有这种薄膜的太阳能吸收器 |
EP11709424.3A EP2550490B1 (de) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer hochselektiv absorbierenden beschichtung auf einem solarabsorberbauteil und solarabsorber mit einer solchen beschichtung |
ZA2012/07140A ZA201207140B (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2012-09-21 | Method and device for producing a highly selectively absorbing coating on a solar absorber component, and solar absorber having such a coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010012573.3 | 2010-03-23 | ||
DE102010012573A DE102010012573B4 (de) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer hochselektiv absorbierenden Beschichtung auf einem Solarabsorberbauteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011117256A2 true WO2011117256A2 (de) | 2011-09-29 |
WO2011117256A3 WO2011117256A3 (de) | 2012-02-23 |
Family
ID=44582879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/054376 WO2011117256A2 (de) | 2010-03-23 | 2011-03-22 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer hochselektiv absorbierenden beschichtung auf einem solarabsorberbauteil und solarabsorber mit einer solchen beschichtung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130192588A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2550490B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2013527310A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102933920A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2011231660A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010012573B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011117256A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201207140B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013105032A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Tigi Ltd. | Radiation based overheat prevention mechanism for solar thermal collectors |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9512536B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion |
FI127237B (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-02-15 | Savo Solar Oy | Solvärmeabsorbatorelement |
CN108350598B (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2021-03-30 | 苹果公司 | 具有增强特征的阳极膜 |
US10126021B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-11-13 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Metal-ceramic coating for heat exchanger tubes of a central solar receiver and methods of preparing the same |
EP3498889A1 (de) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur anodisierten oxidation eines anodenelements für ein gekrümmtes röntgengitter, system zur herstellung eines gekrümmten röntgengitters und gekrümmtes röntgengitter |
CN108679866A (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-19 | 陕西科技大学 | 耐腐蚀光谱选择性吸收涂层及其制备方法 |
CN115522223A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-27 | 华南理工大学 | 一种氟掺杂的非贵金属电催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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AU504928B2 (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1979-11-01 | Showa Aluminium K.K. | Solar heat collector |
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-
2010
- 2010-03-23 DE DE102010012573A patent/DE102010012573B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 CN CN2011800251729A patent/CN102933920A/zh active Pending
- 2011-03-22 AU AU2011231660A patent/AU2011231660A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-22 EP EP11709424.3A patent/EP2550490B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-03-22 JP JP2013500474A patent/JP2013527310A/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-22 US US13/636,425 patent/US20130192588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-22 WO PCT/EP2011/054376 patent/WO2011117256A2/de active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 ZA ZA2012/07140A patent/ZA201207140B/en unknown
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DE2850134A1 (de) | 1977-11-21 | 1979-05-23 | Graenges Aluminium Ab | Sonnenenergieabsorber und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013105032A1 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Tigi Ltd. | Radiation based overheat prevention mechanism for solar thermal collectors |
CN104136864A (zh) * | 2012-01-09 | 2014-11-05 | 堤基有限公司 | 基于辐射过热预防机制的太阳能集热器 |
EP2802826A1 (de) * | 2012-01-09 | 2014-11-19 | Tigi Ltd. | Strahlungsbasierter überhitzungsvermeidungsmechanismus für sonnenkollektoren |
EP2802826A4 (de) * | 2012-01-09 | 2015-10-21 | Tigi Ltd | Strahlungsbasierter überhitzungsvermeidungsmechanismus für sonnenkollektoren |
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CN102933920A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
ZA201207140B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2550490A2 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
AU2011231660A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
EP2550490B1 (de) | 2014-03-05 |
DE102010012573B4 (de) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2011117256A3 (de) | 2012-02-23 |
US20130192588A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
DE102010012573A9 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
JP2013527310A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
DE102010012573A1 (de) | 2011-09-29 |
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